-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LGPtm15TLKHkW9+2igEe6Oc1CeS3Y8LuLAtiVr1F4cyiwyS8Z5JNr8bPUfb4YjQv 19PdRvLyJN22rOFZBWjTgA== 0001104659-05-054800.txt : 20051114 0001104659-05-054800.hdr.sgml : 20051111 20051110213325 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-05-054800 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051002 FILED AS OF DATE: 20051114 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051110 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000882508 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 770188504 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22671 FILM NUMBER: 051195809 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1277 ORLEANS DR CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94089-1138 BUSINESS PHONE: 4089904000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1277 ORLEANS DRIVE CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94089-1138 10-Q 1 a05-18147_110q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

ý

 

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

for the quarterly period ended October 2, 2005

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

for the transition period from            to           

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-22671

 


 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

77-0188504

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

1277 ORLEANS DRIVE SUNNYVALE, CA  94089

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

 

(408) 990-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No ý

 

As of November 3, 2005, 27,239,482 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-Q

SEPTEMBER 30, 2005

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

3

 

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

3

 

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

4

 

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

5

 

Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

6

 

Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

Part II. Other Information

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

39

 

 

2



 

PART I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

12,645

 

$

11,944

 

$

37,942

 

$

33,533

 

Cost of revenue

 

4,326

 

6,059

 

13,828

 

15,079

 

Gross profit

 

8,319

 

5,885

 

24,114

 

18,454

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

2,449

 

3,046

 

7,237

 

9,346

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

4,140

 

3,729

 

12,480

 

11,832

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

1,730

 

(890

)

4,397

 

(2,724

)

Write-down of marketable securities

 

 

 

(1,466

)

 

Interest expense

 

(46

)

(69

)

(152

)

(199

)

Interest income and other, net

 

92

 

60

 

262

 

127

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

1,776

 

(899

)

3,041

 

(2,796

)

Provision for income taxes

 

154

 

 

235

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,622

 

$

(899

)

$

2,806

 

$

(2,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.06

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.10

 

$

(0.11

)

Diluted

 

$

0.06

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.10

 

$

(0.11

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

27,146

 

25,786

 

26,759

 

25,300

 

Diluted

 

28,313

 

25,786

 

27,889

 

25,300

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value amount)

 

 

 

September 30,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

25,393

 

$

24,914

 

Short-term investment in Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

 

1,100

 

2,022

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $923 and $1,088

 

7,202

 

4,786

 

Inventory

 

8,377

 

6,741

 

Other current assets

 

1,057

 

1,506

 

Total current assets

 

43,129

 

39,969

 

Property and equipment, net

 

4,575

 

5,403

 

Investment in Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

 

554

 

1,017

 

Other assets

 

4,320

 

4,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

52,578

 

$

50,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

 

$

2,000

 

Trade payables

 

3,043

 

4,119

 

Accrued liabilities

 

3,099

 

2,511

 

Deferred income on shipments to distributors

 

1,996

 

1,667

 

Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations

 

1,399

 

2,286

 

Total current liabilities

 

9,537

 

12,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion

 

589

 

1,036

 

Deferred royalty revenue

 

1,344

 

1,156

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

1,933

 

2,192

 

Total liabilities

 

11,470

 

14,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 14 and 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 27,227 and 26,313 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

27

 

26

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

157,891

 

155,837

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

81

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(116,891

)

(119,697

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

41,108

 

36,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

52,578

 

$

50,941

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

2,806

 

$

(2,796

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,012

 

3,336

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

7

 

20

 

Utilization of wafer credits from Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

 

233

 

138

 

Inventory write-down

 

290

 

385

 

Write-down of marketable securities

 

1,466

 

 

Write-off of long-lived assets

 

66

 

165

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts

 

(2,416

)

1,246

 

Inventory

 

(1,926

)

(2,066

)

Other assets

 

448

 

931

 

Trade payables

 

(1,076

)

(118

)

Accrued liabilities

 

588

 

923

 

Deferred income and royalty revenue

 

517

 

777

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,015

 

2,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures for property and equipment

 

(1,257

)

(1,199

)

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(1,257

)

(1,199

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt and capital lease obligations

 

(1,884

)

(2,319

)

Proceeds from debt and capital lease obligations

 

550

 

655

 

Net change in revolving line of credit

 

(2,000

)

(900

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

2,055

 

1,401

 

Net cash used for financing activities

 

(1,279

)

(1,163

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

479

 

579

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

24,914

 

26,443

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

25,393

 

$

27,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligation to finance capital expenditures and related maintenance

 

$

 

$

1,482

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,622

 

$

(899

)

$

2,806

 

$

(2,796

)

Other comprehensive gain, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

81

 

(3,187

)

81

 

(1,193

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

1,703

 

$

(4,086

)

$

2,887

 

$

(3,989

)

 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1—The Company and Basis of Presentation

 

QuickLogic Corporation (“QuickLogic” or the “Company”), founded in 1988, is a Delaware corporation. The Company operates in a single industry segment where it designs, develops, markets and supports advanced field programmable gate arrays (“FPGAs”), Embedded Standard Products (“ESPs”), associated software tools and programming hardware.

 

The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, these statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. The Company recommends that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

 

QuickLogic’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31.  QuickLogic’s third fiscal quarter for 2005 ended Sunday, October 2, 2005.  For presentation purposes, the financial statements and notes have been presented as ending on the last day of the nearest calendar month.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company anticipates that its existing cash resources will fund operations, finance purchases of capital equipment and provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months. The Company’s liquidity is affected by many factors including, among others, the level of revenue and gross profit, market acceptance of existing and new products including Eclipse II and QuickPCI II devices, the expected decline in pASIC1 and pASIC2 revenue resulting from the end-of-life of these products, costs of securing access to adequate manufacturing capacity, inventory levels, wafer purchase commitments, customer credit terms, the amount and timing of research and development expenditures, the timing of new product introductions, production volumes, product quality, sales and marketing efforts, the amount and financing arrangements for purchases of capital equipment, changes in operating assets and liabilities, the ability to obtain or renew debt financing and to remain in compliance with the terms of credit facilities, the ability to raise funds from the sale of shares of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (“Tower”) and equity in the Company, the exercise of employee stock options and participation in the Company’s employee stock purchase plan, and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economics. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that events in the future will not require the Company to seek additional capital or, if so required, that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QuickLogic Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, QuickLogic International, Inc., QuickLogic Canada Company, QuickLogic Kabushiki Kaisha, QuickLogic Software (India) Private Ltd., and QuickLogic GmbH. The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Uses of Estimates

 

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, particularly in relation to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets, inventory valuation including identification of excess quantities and obsolescence, accounting for income taxes and estimating accrued liabilities.

 

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company supplies standard products which must be programmed before they can be used in an application. The Company’s products may be programmed by the Company, distributors, end customers or third parties. Once programmed, the Company’s parts cannot be erased and, therefore, programmed parts are only useful to a specific customer.

 

7



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The Company generally recognizes revenue as products are shipped if evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, and product returns are reasonably estimable.

 

Revenue is recognized upon shipment to original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) customers, for both programmed and unprogrammed parts, provided that legal title and risk of ownership have transferred.

 

The Company also sells to distributors under agreements that allow for price adjustments and, in the case of unprogrammed parts, certain rights of return on unsold inventory.

 

Because programmed parts can only be used by a specific customer, it is the Company’s practice to agree upon any price adjustments with a distributor prior to shipment. Furthermore, distributors are not allowed any future price adjustments and have no rights of return on programmed parts. Accordingly, revenue is recognized upon delivery to a distributor since title and risk of ownership have transferred to the distributor, the price is fixed, no right of return exists, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.

 

Unprogrammed parts shipped to distributors may be used by multiple end customers and distributors may have certain return and price adjustment privileges on unsold inventory. Accordingly, revenue of unprogrammed parts is deferred until resale to the end customer.

 

Software revenue from sales of design tools is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery of the software has occurred, no significant Company obligations with regard to implementation or integration remain, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Software revenue amounted to less than one percent of the Company’s revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Long-lived Assets

 

The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and investments, annually and when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value of the asset or asset group may not be recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of the asset or asset group from the expected future pre-tax cash flows, undiscounted and without interest charges, of the related operations. If these cash flows are less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value, and the carrying value of the related assets is reduced by this difference. The measurement of impairment requires management to estimate future cash flows and the fair value of long-lived assets. See Note 5.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity (net assets) during a period from non-owner sources. Comprehensive income (loss) for the Company has included realized and unrealized holding gains or losses on Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (“Tower”) ordinary shares. See Note 4.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has elected to measure employees’ stock-based compensation costs using the intrinsic value method prescribed by the Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and to comply with the pro forma disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Stock-based compensation to non-employees is based on the fair value of the option, estimated using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model on the date of grant, and re-measured until vested. The related stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period.

 

8



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation, which may not be representative of the fair value determined under SFAS No. 123(R) (see “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” below) (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income (loss) – as reported

 

$

1,622

 

$

(899

)

$

2,806

 

$

(2,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense related to stock option plans determined under the fair value based method, net of tax

 

(642

)

(1,127

)

(2,119

)

(3,381

)

Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense related to the stock purchase plan determined under fair value based method, net of tax

 

 

 

(336

)

(457

)

Net income (loss) – as adjusted

 

$

980

 

$

(2,026

)

$

351

 

$

(6,634

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share – as reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.06

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.10

 

$

(0.11

)

Diluted

 

$

0.06

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.10

 

$

(0.11

)

Net income (loss) per share – as adjusted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.08

)

$

0.01

 

$

(0.26

)

Diluted

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.08

)

$

0.01

 

$

(0.26

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – as reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

27,146

 

25,786

 

26,759

 

25,300

 

Diluted

 

28,313

 

25,786

 

27,889

 

25,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – as adjusted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

27,146

 

25,786

 

26,759

 

25,300

 

Diluted

 

28,066

 

25,786

 

26,967

 

25,300

 

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

All of the Company’s sales and cost of manufacturing are transacted in U.S. dollars. The Company conducts a portion of its research and development activities in Canada and India and has sales and marketing activities in various countries outside of the United States. Most of these costs are incurred in local currency. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in interest income and other, net, as they occur. The effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations has not been significant to date. Operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies were approximately 25% and 23% of total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company incurred a majority of these foreign currency expenses in Canada. The Company has not used derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained with high quality institutions. The Company’s accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars and are derived primarily from sales to customers located in North America, Europe, and Asia. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral.

 

Two distributors of the Company’s products accounted for 30% and 17% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at September 30, 2005. Two distributors of the Company’s products accounted for 24% and 22% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2004.

 

9



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Warranty Costs

 

The Company generally warrants finished goods against defects in material and workmanship under normal use for 12 months from the date of shipment. The Company does not have significant product warranty related costs or liabilities. The one-time-programmable nature of QuickLogic’s products minimizes warranty costs.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principals Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Under SFAS No. 123(R), pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. SFAS No. 123(R), as amended, is effective for all stock-based awards granted in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) and expects the impact upon adoption in fiscal year 2006 to be significant to its results of operations.

 

On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides guidance on the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R), “Shared-Based Payment,” and certain SEC rules and regulations. SAB No. 107 provides guidance that may simplify some of the SFAS No. 123(R) implementation challenges and enhance the information that investors receive. The Company will apply the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).

 

Note 3—Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period under the treasury stock method. In computing diluted net income (loss) per share, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options. A reconciliation of the basic and diluted per share computations is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Net Income

 

Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Net Loss

 

Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Basic

 

$

1,622

 

27,146

 

$

0.06

 

$

(899

)

25,786

 

$

(0.03

)

Effect of stock options

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

1,622

 

28,313

 

$

0.06

 

$

(899

)

25,786

 

$

(0.03

)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Net Income

 

Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Net Loss

 

Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Basic

 

$

2,806

 

26,759

 

$

0.10

 

$

(2,796

)

25,300

 

$

(0.11

)

Effect of stock options

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

2,806

 

27,889

 

$

0.10

 

$

(2,796

)

25,300

 

$

(0.11

)

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, 3,799,000 and 4,536,000 shares, respectively, of common stock subject to outstanding options were antidilutive and, therefore, were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share, as the per share exercise price for such options exceeded the average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the respective period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, 6,318,000 and 5,111,000 shares, respectively, of common stock subject to outstanding options were antidilutive as the per share exercise price for such options exceeded the average trading price of the Company’s common stock during the respective period. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, potential common shares of 739,000 and 1,210,000,

 

10



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as they were considered antidilutive due to the net loss the Company experienced in the period.

 

Note 4—Investment in Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

 

The Company has a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”), Foundry Agreement and other related agreements with Tower. Under the Agreement, the Company made a strategic investment in Tower as part of Tower’s plan to build and equip a new wafer fabrication facility. The facility produces 200-mm wafers in geometries of 0.18 micron and below, using advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) technology acquired from Toshiba.

 

During 2001 and 2002, the Company paid a total of $21.3 million to Tower to fulfill its investment requirements under the Agreement. In partial consideration for the investment, the Company received 1,757,368 Tower ordinary shares with an original cost of $16.6 million. The Company wrote down the Tower shares by $1.5 million, $3.8 million and $6.8 million in 2004, 2002 and 2001, respectively, due to an “other than temporary” decline in their market value. In the second quarter of 2005, the Company determined that its investment in Tower stock had suffered a further decline in value that was determined to be “other than temporary.” This determination included factors such as market value and the period of time that the market value had been below the carrying value. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 based on the quoted market price of the stock on the last trading day of the reporting period. The net cumulative effect of these write-downs resulted in an adjusted cost of the Company’s Tower ordinary shares of $1.6 million, or $1.17 per share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company sold 412,825 of the Tower ordinary shares for total proceeds of approximately $2.1 million and recognized a gain of $719,000 in the statements of operations.

 

As of September 30, 2005, the Company held 1,344,543 available for sale Tower ordinary shares with an accumulated other comprehensive income of $81,000, representing the difference between the adjusted cost per share and the carrying cost of $1.23 per share, their market value on the last trading day of the reporting period. The Company intends to hold 450,000 Tower ordinary shares in order to receive competitive product pricing under the Agreement and has recorded these shares as a long-term investment on the balance sheets. The remaining 894,543 shares are classified as a short-term investment on the balance sheets.

 

The Company also received $4.7 million in prepaid wafer credits in consideration for the investment, $4.3 million of which remained available as of September 30, 2005. These credits are recorded in other assets on the balance sheets and can be applied toward wafer purchases from Tower at 15% of the value of future purchases.

 

Note 5—Long-lived Asset Impairment

 

During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company evaluated the revenue potential of its product families based upon discussions with potential customers, consultations with external advisors, review of actual sales levels and analysis of current and future design opportunities. Based upon this evaluation, the Company determined that the future revenue outlook for the QuickMIPS products was lower than previously expected. Accordingly, the Company performed an impairment assessment on the long-lived assets associated with these products. A preliminary assessment, based upon undiscounted cash flows, indicated that these assets were impaired. In order to determine the fair value of these assets, the Company performed a probability-weighted assessment of the expected revenue and related cash flows, discounted using a risk-free interest rate. Based upon this assessment, the Company recorded a $3.2 million long-lived asset impairment charge as an operating expense, which was allocated to the related long-lived assets on a pro rata basis using the carrying value of the assets immediately before the impairment charge. This $3.2 million impairment charge was reflected on the Company’s balance sheets as a reduction in the carrying value of the related long-term assets. This write-down did not affect the carrying value of related inventory.

 

11



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Note 6—Balance Sheet Components

 

 

 

September 30,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Inventory:

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

964

 

$

1,024

 

Work-in-process

 

6,888

 

4,908

 

Finished goods

 

525

 

809

 

 

 

$

8,377

 

$

6,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

$

911

 

$

1,278

 

Employee receivables

 

21

 

15

 

Other

 

125

 

213

 

 

 

$

1,057

 

$

1,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment

 

$

12,874

 

$

12,620

 

Software

 

8,459

 

8,647

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

825

 

851

 

Leasehold improvements

 

802

 

813

 

 

 

22,960

 

22,931

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(18,385

)

(17,528

)

 

 

$

4,575

 

$

5,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid wafer credits

 

$

4,268

 

$

4,501

 

Other

 

52

 

51

 

 

 

$

4,320

 

$

4,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Employee related accruals

 

$

2,148

 

$

1,400

 

Accrued adverse purchase commitments

 

 

70

 

Other

 

951

 

1,041

 

 

 

$

3,099

 

$

2,511

 

 

12



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Note 7—Obligations

 

 

 

September 30,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

 

$

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt and capital lease obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable to bank

 

$

1,795

 

$

2,567

 

Capital lease

 

193

 

755

 

 

 

1,988

 

3,322

 

Current portion of long-term obligations

 

(1,399

)

(2,286

)

 

 

$

589

 

$

1,036

 

 

Revolving Line of Credit and Notes Payable to Bank

 

Effective June 2005, the Company modified its Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank. Terms of the modified agreement include an $8.0 million revolving line of credit available through June 2006, and an additional $3.0 million of borrowing capacity under the equipment line of credit that is available to be drawn against through June 2006. The revolving line of credit provides for formula advances based upon a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and for non-formula advances not to exceed $4.0 million. Advances under the new equipment line of credit must be repaid in either 30 or 36 equal monthly installments, depending upon the nature of the items financed. Terms of the various advances under the modified agreement are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Original
Balance

 

Balance at
September 30,
2005

 

Available
Credit

 

Interest Rate

 

Maturity Date

 

Revolving Line of Credit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Formula advances

 

n/a

 

$

 

$

3,759

 

Prime + 0.50%

 

June 26, 2006

 

Non-formula advances

 

n/a

 

 

4,000

 

Prime + 1.50%

 

June 26, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment Line of Credit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable

 

$

2,332

 

25

 

n/a

 

Prime + 0.75%

 

Multiple draws
maturing on or before December 31, 2005

 

Notes payable

 

2,136

 

745

 

n/a

 

Prime + 2.00%

 

Multiple draws
maturing on or before December 1, 2006

 

Notes payable

 

859

 

564

 

n/a

 

Prime + 2.00%

 

Multiple draws
maturing on or before December 31, 2007

 

Notes payable

 

550

 

461

 

n/a

 

Prime + 2.00%

 

Multiple draws
maturing on or before June 30, 2008

 

Notes payable

 

n/a

 

 

3,000

 

Prime +1.75%

 

30 or 36 months from date of advance

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The bank has a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s tangible and intangible assets to secure any outstanding amounts under the modified agreement. Under the terms of the modified agreement, the Company must maintain a minimum tangible net worth and an adjusted quick ratio. The modified agreement also has certain restrictions including, among others, on the incurrence of other indebtedness, the maintenance of depository accounts, the disposition of assets, mergers, acquisitions, investments, the granting of liens and the payment of dividends. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of the modified agreement as of September 30, 2005.

 

13



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

At September 30, 2005, the prime rate under the credit facility was 6.75%. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, $589,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, of amounts outstanding under the equipment line of credit were classified as long-term liabilities.

 

Capital Lease

 

In January 2004, the Company leased design software and related maintenance under a two-year capital lease at an interest rate of 6.0% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make quarterly principal and interest payments of approximately $196,000 through October 2005. Accordingly, the Company recorded a capital asset for $1.2 million that is being amortized over the term of the agreement, prepaid maintenance of $280,000 that is being amortized over the term of the agreement and a capital lease obligation of $1.5 million. As of September 30, 2005, the outstanding balance under the capital lease was $193,000, all of which was classified as a short-term liability.

 

Note 8—Deferred Royalty Revenue

 

In 2000, the Company entered into a technology license and wafer supply agreement with Aeroflex Incorporated (“Aeroflex”). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received $750,000 of prepaid royalties. In addition, Aeroflex receives a prepaid royalty credit for a portion of the amounts paid for wafers purchased from the Company under the agreement. These prepaid royalties are recorded as a long-term liability and will be recognized as revenue when Aeroflex sells products incorporating the licensed technology. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had recorded approximately $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of deferred royalty revenue under this agreement. As of September 30, 2005, no royalty revenue had been earned under the agreement.

 

Note 9 — Employee Stock Plans

 

The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense under SFAS No. 123, net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 would have been $980,000 and $351,000, respectively. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense under SFAS No. 123, net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 would have been $2.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively (see Note 2).

 

1989 Stock Option Plan

 

The 1989 Stock Option Plan (the “1989 Plan”) provided for the issuance of incentive and nonqualified options for the purchase of up to approximately 4.6 million shares of common stock. Options granted under the 1989 Plan have a term of up to 10 years, and typically vest at a rate of 25% of the total grant per year over a four-year period. In September 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Stock Plan and no further stock option grants were made under the 1989 Plan.

 

1999 Stock Plan

 

The 1999 Stock Plan (the “1999 Plan”) was adopted by the board of directors in August 1999 and was approved by the Company’s stockholders in September 1999.  As of September 30, 2005, approximately 12.7 million shares were reserved for issuance under the 1999 Plan. In addition, each January an annual increase is added to the 1999 Plan equal to the lesser of (i) 5.0 million shares, (ii) 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares on such date, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the board of directors. Options that are cancelled under the 1989 Plan also become available for grant under the 1999 Plan. Options granted under the 1999 Plan have a term of up to 10 years. Options typically vest at a rate of 25% of the total grant one year after the vesting commencement date, and one forty-eighth for each month of service thereafter. However, the Company has implemented different vesting schedules in the past and may implement different vesting schedules in the future with respect to any new stock option grant.

 

The weighted average estimated fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, for options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $2.55 and $1.87 per option, respectively. The weighted average estimated fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, for options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $2.45 and $1.98 per option, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model. The Black-Scholes Model, as well as other currently accepted option valuation models, was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without restrictions. These assumptions differ significantly from the characteristics of the Company’s stock option grants.

 

14



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

The following weighted average assumptions are included in the estimated fair value calculations for stock option grants:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Expected life (years)

 

3.7

 

5.2

 

4.0

 

5.2

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.02

%

3.59

%

3.83

%

3.78

%

Volatility

 

95

%

82

%

92

%

79

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

The 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was adopted by the board of directors in August 1999 and was approved by the Company’s stockholders in September 1999. As of September 30, 2005, approximately 4.5 million shares were reserved for issuance under the ESPP. In addition, each August an annual increase is added to the ESPP equal to the lesser of (i) 1.5 million shares, (ii) 4% of the Company’s outstanding shares on such date, or (iii) a lesser amount determined by the board of directors. Under this provision, approximately 1.1 million shares were added to the ESPP in August 2005. The ESPP contains consecutive, overlapping, twenty-four month offering periods. Each offering period includes four six-month purchase periods. The ESPP permits participants to purchase shares through payroll deductions of up to 20% of an employee’s total compensation (maximum of 20,000 shares per purchase period) at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock at the beginning of an offering period or the end of a purchase period.

 

The weighted average estimated fair value, as defined by SFAS No. 123, of rights issued pursuant to the Company’s ESPP during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $0.79 and $2.24 per right, respectively. The fair value of rights granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model.

 

The following weighted average assumptions are included in the estimated fair value calculations for rights to purchase stock under the ESPP:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Expected life (months)

 

6.0

 

6.0

 

6.0

 

6.0

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

3.13

%

1.34

%

3.13

%

1.34

%

Volatility

 

65

%

81

%

65

%

81

%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 10—Shelf Registration Statement

 

On July 12, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective on July 26, 2005 by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under this filing, the Company has the ability to raise up to $30.0 million, in one or more transactions, by selling common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, and warrants. As of September 30, 2005, the Company had not raised any funds in connection with this filing and had incurred expenses of approximately $68,000.

 

Note 11—Rights Plan

 

In 2001, the board of directors adopted a Rights Agreement, which provides for a dividend of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right (each a “Right” and collectively, the “Rights”) for each share of common stock of the Company. Each Right will entitle stockholders to buy one ten-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of QuickLogic at an exercise price of $32.50, subject to adjustment. The Rights will become exercisable only if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the common stock, or commences a tender or exchange offer which would result in the offeror beneficially owning 15% or more of the common stock, without the approval of the board of directors. The Company is entitled to redeem the Rights at $0.001 per Right up to ten business days after the public announcement of a 15% holder. If not earlier terminated or redeemed, the Rights will expire on November 27, 2011.

 

15



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

Note 12—Income Taxes

 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $235,000, which consisted of income taxes on foreign operations of $160,000 and federal alternative minimum income taxes of $75,000.

 

Due to the uncertainties surrounding the realization of the deferred tax assets resulting from the Company’s accumulated deficit and net tax losses in prior years, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against the associated deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.

 

At December 31, 2004, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $79 million and $14 million, respectively. These carryforwards, if not utilized to offset future taxable income and income taxes payable, will expire beginning in 2006 for federal purposes and 2005 for state purposes.

 

Under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the amount of and the benefit from net operating losses that can be carried forward may be impaired in certain circumstances. Events which may cause changes in the Company’s tax carryovers include, but are not limited to, a cumulative ownership change of more than 50% over a three-year period. Since inception, the Company believes cumulative changes in ownership may have triggered the loss carryforward deduction limitation under IRC Section 382. However, the Company believes that such limitations will not have a material effect on the future utilization of the losses.

 

Note 13—Information Concerning Product Lines, Geographic Information and Revenue Concentration

 

The Company identifies its business segments based on business activities, management responsibility and geographic location. For all periods presented, the Company operated in a single business segment.

 

The following is a breakdown of revenue by product families (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenue by product family:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mature products

 

$

8,127

 

$

7,362

 

$

24,250

 

$

19,384

 

Embedded standard products

 

3,252

 

3,548

 

9,080

 

10,032

 

Advanced embedded standard products

 

1,266

 

1,034

 

4,612

 

4,117

 

Total revenue

 

$

12,645

 

$

11,944

 

$

37,942

 

$

33,533

 

 

The following is a breakdown of revenue by shipment destination (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenue by geography:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

6,749

 

$

4,919

 

$

18,617

 

$

15,256

 

Europe

 

3,690

 

3,616

 

9,054

 

7,870

 

Japan

 

869

 

1,829

 

4,975

 

5,747

 

China

 

201

 

441

 

1,577

 

1,128

 

Rest of North America

 

897

 

622

 

2,622

 

1,805

 

Rest of Asia Pacific

 

239

 

517

 

1,097

 

1,727

 

Total revenue

 

$

12,645

 

$

11,944

 

$

37,942

 

$

33,533

 

 

Two distributors of the Company’s products accounted for 29% and 23% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005. The same two distributors of the Company’s products accounted for 23%, and 18% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, no single end customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue.

 

Two distributors of the Company’s products accounted for approximately 29% and 15% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Three distributors of the Company’s products accounted for approximately 23%, 16%,

 

16



 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

 

and 11% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, no single end customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue.

 

As of September 30, 2005 less than 10% of the Company’s long-lived assets, including property and equipment and other assets, were located outside the United States.

 

Note 14—Commitments

 

Certain of the Company’s wafer manufacturers require the Company to forecast wafer starts several months in advance. The Company is committed to take delivery of and pay for a portion of forecasted wafer volume. As of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had $3.0 million and $6.4 million, respectively, of outstanding commitments for the purchase of wafers.

 

The Company leases, with an option to renew, its primary facility under a non-cancelable operating lease that expires in 2009. In addition, the Company rents development facilities in Canada and India as well as sales offices in Europe and Asia. Total rent expense, net of sublease income, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $240,000 and $230,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $720,000 and $690,000, respectively.

 

Note 15—Litigation

 

On October 26, 2001, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain investment banks that underwrote QuickLogic’s initial public offering, QuickLogic and some of QuickLogic’s officers and directors. The complaint alleges excessive and undisclosed commissions in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock in QuickLogic’s initial and secondary public offerings and artificially high prices through “tie-in” arrangements which required the underwriters’ customers to buy shares in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices in violation of the federal securities laws. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages on behalf of persons who purchased QuickLogic’s stock pursuant to the registration statements between October 14, 1999, and December 6, 2000. Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations against over 300 other public companies, their underwriters, and their officers and directors arising out of each company’s public offering. These actions, including the action against QuickLogic, have been coordinated for pretrial purposes and captioned In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. A stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including the Company, has been signed and was submitted to the court. Under the stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against participating defendants in exchange for a contingent payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all the related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the underwriters. Under the guaranty, the insurers will be required to pay the amount, if any, by which $1.0 billion exceeds the aggregate amount ultimately collected by the plaintiffs from the underwriter defendants in all the cases. On February 15, 2005, the court preliminarily approved the settlement contingent on specified modifications. The settlement is still subject to court approval and a number of other conditions. There is no guarantee that the settlement will become effective.

 

On July 3, 2003, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by shareholders of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. against Tower, several of its directors, and several of its investors, including QuickLogic. QuickLogic was named solely as an alleged control person. On August 19, 2004, the court dismissed the claims against all defendants, including QuickLogic, with prejudice. On September 29, 2004 one of the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from the judgment.

 

No estimate can be made of the possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the resolution of these contingencies and, accordingly, the Company has not recorded a liability.

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to intellectual property infringement and collection matters. Absolute assurance cannot be given that third party assertions will be resolved without costly litigation in a manner that is not adverse to the Company or without requiring future royalty payments.

 

17



 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as information contained in “Risk Factors” below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend that these forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by those provisions. Forward-looking statements are generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “forecast,” “could,” “expect,” “suggest,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding (1) our revenue levels, (2) our gross profit and factors that affect gross profit, (3) our level of operating expenses, (4) our research and development efforts, (5) our liquidity, (6) our partners and suppliers, and (7) the commercial success of our products. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and with our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2005.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results include, but are not limited to, risks associated with (1) the expected decline in revenue from our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products, (2) the commercial and technical success of our new products such as Eclipse II and QuickPCI II, (3) limited visibility into demand for our products, including demand from significant customers or for new products, (4) our relationship with and the manufacturing of our products by Tower Semiconductor Ltd., (5) our dependence upon single suppliers to fabricate and assemble a substantial portion of our products, and (6) the liquidity required to support our future operating and capital requirements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Furthermore, past performance in operations and share price is not necessarily indicative of future performance. QuickLogic disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Overview

 

QuickLogic Corporation, founded in April 1988, operates in a single industry segment where it designs and sells field programmable gate arrays, embedded standard products, associated software and programming hardware. In 1991, we introduced our first line of field programmable gate array products, or FPGAs, based upon our ViaLink® technology. Our Mature product family consists of our pASIC1, pASIC2 and pASIC3 products.

 

Our objective is to be the leading provider of the lowest-power programmable logic solutions. We believe that our Embedded Standard Products, which are products that integrate standard functions and programmable logic, provide our customers with low power consumption, IP security and flexibility at cost-effective prices while meeting system performance requirements. We believe these devices enable system manufacturers to improve time-to-market, lower power consumption and add features or performance to their embedded applications.

 

In September 1998, we introduced our first line of Embedded Standard Products, or ESPs, to address the design community’s demand for an alternative to existing options: Application Specific Integrated Circuits, or ASICs, and system-on-a-chip products. ESP products embed standard functions on programmable logic devices. These products provide engineers with the ease-of-use, guaranteed functionality, high performance, low non-recurring engineering charges and immediate availability of application specific standard products, or ASSPs, combined with the flexibility and time-to-market advantages of programmable logic. Our ESP product family includes QuickRAM, QuickPCI, and V3 products. Our Advanced ESP product family includes QuickMIPS, Eclipse, Eclipse II, QuickPCI II and PolarPro™ products.  We announced our new PolarPro architecture and related products in November 2005.  We believe our PolarPro architecture allows for cost effective, ultra-low power, small form factor products that address the need for power conservation in portable applications, while maintaining the functionality and time-to-market advantages of traditional FPGAs.  We also license our QuickWorks and QuickTools design software and sell our programming hardware and include these sales as Advanced ESP revenue.

 

Our newest products target low-power, high-performance applications where system designers want to add features to or improve the performance of a system through the use of programmable devices. Our products generally target complex, high-performance embedded systems in rapidly changing markets where system manufacturers seek to minimize time-to-market and maximize product differentiation and functionality. Our product offering includes the lowest-power FPGAs available in the industry today, enabling designers to utilize the high performance of our FPGA architecture in low-power

 

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embedded systems.  Compared to our competitors’ SRAM-based FPGAs, our devices provide a higher level of intellectual property security since it is extremely difficult to clone or reverse engineer intellectual property that is implemented using our one-time-programmable ViaLink technology. We compete in various markets, including: instrumentation and test; data communications and telecommunications; consumer applications; video, audio and graphics imaging; high-performance computing; and military and aerospace systems. Based on current customer design activity, we expect that consumer applications will represent a higher proportion of our revenue in the future.

 

Our proprietary ViaLink programmable metal-to-metal technology is the core of our FPGA products and the foundation of our ESP products. Our ViaLink technology allows us to create devices smaller than competitors’ comparable products, thereby minimizing silicon area and cost. In addition, our ViaLink technology has lower electrical resistance and capacitance than other programmable technologies and, consequently, supports higher signal-speed and lower power consumption. Our user-programmable platform and design software facilitates full utilization of a device’s logic cells, clocks and input/output pins. These logic cells have been optimized to efficiently implement a wide range of logic functions at high speed, thereby enabling greater usable device density and design flexibility. Our architecture uses our ViaLink technology to maximize interconnects at every routing wire intersection, which allows more paths between logic cells. As a consequence, system designers are able to use our devices with smaller gate counts to implement their designs than if they had used competing FPGAs. The abundance of interconnect resources also provides a dense connection between the ASSP and the FPGA portions of Embedded Standard Products.

 

Our ViaLink technology also provides our products with what we believe to be bulletproof intellectual property security, especially compared to SRAM-based FPGA or ASIC solutions. We believe intellectual property security is important to system designers who choose to implement proprietary algorithms or features in programmable logic.

 

We believe that important industry trends in our target markets include lower power consumption, higher performance, shorter time to market, increased intellectual property security, higher development expenses and increased product development risks. We believe our products are designed to address many of these trends.

 

The market for programmable logic devices is expected to grow more quickly than the semiconductor industry, and we believe the FPGA programmable logic market will grow more quickly than the market for complex programmable logic devices. One factor fueling this high growth is the migration from ASIC circuit designs to programmable logic circuit designs. System designers often choose programmable logic solutions over ASIC solutions, due to the relatively low development cost, low development risk, quick time to market and high adaptability or flexibility of programmable logic devices, and due to the ability of programmable logic suppliers to reduce the unit costs of their products over time.

 

Within the programmable logic device market, we believe that the market for low power embedded applications will be a relatively high-growth market, as original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, serving the consumer or professional portable markets accelerate the offering of devices such as PDAs incorporating Wi-Fi or micro hard drive capability, wireless VoIP telephones, or consumer products utilizing a micro hard drive. This adoption of new features by embedded system designers is increasing the use of programmable logic, since embedded processors often do not have the native ability to interface to components such as Wi-Fi modules or micro hard disk drives, which were designed to work in a personal computer environment. Our Eclipse II, QuickPCI II and PolarPro devices offer compelling advantages in these programmable interconnect applications, where customers benefit from their low power consumption, small form factor and high bandwidth.

 

In 2000, we entered into a Share Purchase Agreement, Foundry Agreement and other related agreements, as amended, with Tower Semiconductor Ltd., or Tower. Under the terms of the agreements, we made a strategic investment in Tower as part of Tower’s plan to build and equip a new wafer fabrication facility. The facility produces 200-mm wafers in geometries of 0.18 micron, using advanced complementary metal oxide semiconductor, or CMOS, technology acquired from Toshiba.

 

During 2001 and 2002, we paid Tower a total of $21.3 million to fulfill our investment requirements under the terms of our agreements with them. In partial consideration for the investment, we purchased 1,757,368 Tower ordinary shares for $16.6 million. We wrote down the Tower shares due to an “other than temporary” decline in their market value by $1.5 million, $3.8 million and $6.8 million in fiscal 2004, 2002 and 2001, respectively. In the second quarter of 2005, we determined that our investment in Tower stock had suffered a further decline in value that was determined to be “other than temporary.” This determination included factors such as market value and the period of time that the market value had been below the carrying value. Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 based on the quoted market price of the stock on the last trading day of the reporting period. The cumulative effect of these write-downs is that the adjusted cost of our Tower ordinary shares is $1.6 million or $1.17 per share.

 

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During 2003, we sold 412,825 of the available for sale Tower ordinary shares for total proceeds of approximately $2.1 million and recognized a gain in the amount of $719,000.

 

As of September 30, 2005, we held 1,344,543 available for sale Tower ordinary shares valued at $1.23 per share, the market value of these shares at the end of our third fiscal quarter of 2005. We intend to continue to hold 450,000 Tower ordinary shares in order to receive competitive product pricing and, accordingly, have classified these shares as a long-term investment on our balance sheets. The remaining 894,543 shares are recorded as a short-term investment on our balance sheets.

 

We also received from Tower $4.7 million in prepaid wafer credits in partial consideration for the investment. These credits can be applied toward wafer purchases from Tower at 15% of the value of future purchases. As of September 30, 2005, we had $4.3 million of prepaid wafer credits classified as other long-term assets on our balance sheets.

 

We sell programmed and unprogrammed products through distributors and directly to OEMs. However, we sell the majority of our products through distributors. The percentage of sales derived through distributors was 68% and 75% in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, approximately 69% and 67%, respectively, of the units shipped to our point-of-sale distributors were programmed by us.

 

Two distributors of our products accounted for 29% and 23% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005. The same two distributors of our products accounted for 23%, and 18% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Two distributors of our products accounted for approximately 29% and 15% of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Three distributors of our products accounted for approximately 23%, 16%, and 11% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. We anticipate that a limited number of distributors will continue to account for a significant portion of our total sales and that individual distributors could account for a larger portion of our revenue.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, no one end customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue. In the future, we anticipate that an end customer could account for a significant portion of our revenue, especially as we continue to pursue more consumer application opportunities with larger volume requirements.

 

Our international sales were 51% and 55% of our revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Revenue from sales to international customers is expected to continue to represent a significant portion of our revenue. All of our sales originate in the United States and are denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

We outsource the wafer manufacturing, assembly and test of all of our products. We currently rely upon Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd., or TSMC, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, Tower, Samsung Semiconductor, Inc. and Kawasaki Microelectronics to manufacture our products, and we rely primarily upon Amkor Technology, Inc. and to a lesser extent Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc., or ASE, to assemble, test and program our products. Our wafer suppliers’ lead times are often as long as three months and sometimes longer. In addition, Cypress and Tower require us to provide them with a monthly wafer start forecast. Under the terms of our agreements with them, we are limited in the quantity that we can increase or decrease our wafer forecast and we are committed to take delivery of and pay for a minimum portion of the forecasted wafer volume. Our long manufacturing cycle times are at odds with our customers’ desire for short delivery lead times and, as a result, we typically purchase wafers based on our internal forecasts of customer demand.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, has defined critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require us to make our most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.  Based on this definition, our critical policies include revenue recognition including sales returns and allowances, inventory valuation including identification of excess quantities and product obsolescence, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets, accounting for income taxes, and estimating accrued liabilities.  We believe that we apply judgments and estimates in a consistent manner and that such consistent application results in financial statements and accompanying notes that fairly represent all periods presented.

 

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However, any factual errors or errors in these judgments and estimates may have a material impact on our statement of operations and financial condition. For a discussion of our significant accounting policies, please see Note 2 to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. For a discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates, please see Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 filed on March 17, 2005.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth the percentage of revenue for certain items in our statements of operations for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of revenue

 

34.2

 

50.7

 

36.4

 

45.0

 

Gross profit

 

65.8

 

49.3

 

63.6

 

55.0

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

19.4

 

25.5

 

19.1

 

27.8

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

32.7

 

31.2

 

32.9

 

35.3

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

13.7

 

(7.4

)

11.6

 

(8.1

)

Write-down of marketable securities

 

 

 

(3.9

)

 

Interest expense

 

(0.4

)

(0.6

)

(0.4

)

(0.6

)

Interest income and other, net

 

0.7

 

0.5

 

0.7

 

0.4

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

14.0

 

(7.5

)

8.0

 

(8.3

)

Provision for income taxes

 

1.2

 

 

0.6

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

12.8

%

(7.5

)%

7.4

%

(8.3

)%

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Revenue.  Our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $12.6 million, representing a growth of $700,000, or 5.9%, from revenue of $11.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2004. This revenue increase was due to a $760,000 increase in our Mature product family revenue, primarily related to higher customer demand and end-of-life purchases of our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products, and a $230,000 increase in our Advanced ESP product family revenue, primarily due to sales of our new Eclipse II and QuickPCI II products. These increases were partially offset by a $300,000 decline in revenue from our ESP product family, primarily due to the decline in revenue attributable to a systems manufacturer located in China purchasing QuickRAM product through a distributor.

 

Our revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was 1% lower sequentially, declining by $125,000 to $12.6 million from $12.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005. This sequential revenue decrease was primarily due to a $490,000 decline in Advanced ESP product family revenue. Advanced ESP product family revenue declined primarily due to a decrease in revenue attributable to a systems manufacturer purchasing Eclipse product through a distributor. Our ESP product family revenue decreased by $190,000, primarily due to a decline in customer demand for these products. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $550,000 in Mature product family revenue due primarily to end-of-life purchases of our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products.

 

Our foundry agreement with the supplier that fabricates our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products expires at the end of 2005. We have announced an end-of-life for these products and have asked our customers to take delivery of lifetime buy orders before the end of 2005. These products contributed $6.0 million and $5.2 million of our revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. While we may have limited production capacity for these products beyond 2005, we expect to experience a significant reduction in pASIC1 and pASIC2 revenue during the fourth quarter of 2005. We currently believe that a majority of our customers that use pASIC1 and pASIC2 products have purchased enough product to satisfy their demand throughout the expected life of their products, and that pASIC1 and pASIC2 products will contribute less than 10% of our revenue by the second quarter of 2006 and no revenue by the third quarter of 2006. As a result, we expect fluctuations in demand as customers build inventory of these products, design systems using devices supplied by others or reduce purchases of our products.

 

In order to maintain or grow our revenue from its current level after the pASIC1 and pASIC2 product end-of-life period, we are dependent upon increased revenue from our existing products, especially our new Eclipse II and QuickPCI II products, and the development of additional commercially successful new products such as PolarPro.

 

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We continue to seek to expand our revenue, including the pursuit of high volume sales opportunities in the consumer market segment, by providing low power solutions incorporating industry standards such as PCI or IDE. Our industry is characterized by intense price competition and by lower prices as order volumes increase. While winning large volume sales opportunities will increase our revenue, we believe these opportunities may decrease our average selling price and gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

 

Gross Profit.  Gross profit was $8.3 million and $5.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which represented 65.8% and 49.3% of revenue for those periods. The $2.4 million improvement in gross profit was primarily due to: higher revenue and better product mix, which contributed approximately $1.2 million of this improvement; lower inventory reserves and adverse purchase commitments of $780,000; lower depreciation and amortization of $220,000; lower scrap expense of $170,000; and other favorable production variances; partially offset by higher expensed production material required to increase programming capacity for our new products and consulting services to qualify lead-free packages. In the three months ended September 30, 2004, we provided inventory reserves and recorded an adverse purchase commitment for product that was determined to provide no usable die totaling $870,000. Our lower depreciation and amortization expense was largely a result of the impairment of long-lived assets recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Research and Development Expense.  Research and development expense was $2.4 million and $3.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which represented 19.4% and 25.5% of revenue for those periods. The decrease of approximately $600,000 was primarily due to $ 480,000 of lower charges for pre-production material and other expenses associated with the development of our 0.18-micron products, which were released for production in late 2004, and $220,000 of lower depreciation expense, partially offset by higher consulting expenses of $110,000. We believe that continued or increased investments in product development and process technology are essential for us to remain competitive in the markets we serve. We expect that these development efforts will allow us to expand our product offering and provide additional value to our customers and stockholders.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense.  Selling, general and administrative expense was $4.1 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which represented 32.7% and 31.2% of revenue for those periods. The $410,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expense was primarily the result of higher salaries and personnel costs of $220,000, higher commissions to outside representatives of $120,000 due to higher revenue from commissionable sales, and higher legal expenses of $40,000 primarily due to the filing of a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense declined to $46,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to $69,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This $23,000 decrease was primarily due to lower average outstanding debt balances, partially offset by higher interest rates.

 

Interest Income and Other, Net.  Interest income and other, net increased to $92,000 of income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $60,000 of income for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The $32,000 increase in interest income and other, net is primarily due to increased interest income received as a result of higher invested cash balances and higher interest rates.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.  We recorded a provision for income taxes of $154,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, which consisted of income taxes on foreign operations of $99,000 and federal alternate minimum income taxes of $55,000. We incurred a tax loss in the three months ended September 30, 2004. Our ability to utilize our income tax loss carryforwards in future periods is uncertain and, accordingly, we recorded a full valuation allowance against the related tax benefit. We will continue to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Revenue.  Our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $37.9 million, representing a growth of $4.4 million, or 13.1%, from revenue of $33.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This revenue increase was due to a $4.9 million increase in our Mature product family revenue primarily related to higher customer demand and end-of-life purchases of our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products and a $490,000 increase in Advanced ESP product family revenue primarily related to sales of our new Eclipse II and QuickPCI II products. These increases were partially offset by a $950,000 decline in our ESP product family revenue primarily due to changes in customer demand.

 

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Gross Profit.  Gross profit was $24.1 million and $18.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which was 63.6% and 55.0% of revenue for those periods. The $5.7 million improvement in gross profit was primarily due to: higher revenue and better product mix, which contributed approximately $4.0 million of this improvement; lower inventory reserves and adverse purchase commitments of $710,000; lower unabsorbed overhead of approximately $670,000 which was primarily due to lower depreciation and amortization expense of $600,000, and approximately $220,000 of lower production variances. The nine months ended September 30, 2004 includes an adverse purchase commitment for product that was determined to provide no usable die and provisions for inventory reserves in the total amount of $1.0 million. Our lower depreciation and amortization expense was largely a result of the impairment of long-lived assets recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004.

 

Research and Development Expense.  Research and development expense was $7.2 million and $9.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which was 19.1% and 27.8% of revenue for those periods. The decrease of $2.1 million was primarily due to $1.9 million of lower charges for pre-production material and other expenses associated with the development of our 0.18 micron products, which were released for production in late 2004, and $670,000 of lower depreciation expense, partially offset by $310,000 of higher consulting services used to design our next generation product.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense.  Selling, general and administrative expense was $12.5 million and $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which was 32.9% and 35.3% of revenue for those periods. The $650,000 increase in selling, general and administrative expense was primarily the result of: higher legal expenses of $250,000 due to compliance activities and the filing of a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission; higher commissions to sales representatives of $240,000 due to higher revenue amounts; higher independent auditor fees of $150,000 due to compliance activities; higher salaries and personnel costs of $150,000; and higher fees of $90,000 for board of director compensation; partially offset by the recovery of a previously reserved accounts receivable in the amount of $140,000.

 

Write-down of Marketable Securities.  In the second quarter of 2005, we determined that our investment in Tower stock had suffered a decline in value that was determined to be “other than temporary.” Accordingly, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 based on the quoted market price of the stock on the last trading day of the reporting period. As a result of this write-down, the adjusted cost of our Tower ordinary shares was $1.6 million, or $1.17 per share, as of September 30, 2005.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $152,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $199,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This decrease was primarily due to lower average outstanding debt balances, partially offset by higher interest rates.

 

Interest Income and Other, Net.  Interest income and other, net was $262,000 of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to $127,000 of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The $135,000 increase in interest income and other, net is primarily due to increased interest income received as a result of higher invested cash balances and higher interest rates, partially offset by foreign exchange rate losses.

 

Provision for Income Taxes.  We recorded a provision for income taxes of $235,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which consisted of $160,000 for income taxes on foreign operations and $75,000 of federal alternative minimum income taxes. We incurred a tax loss in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Our ability to utilize our income tax loss carryforwards in future periods is uncertain and, accordingly, we recorded a full valuation allowance against the related tax benefit. We will continue to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have financed our operating losses and capital investments through sales of common stock, private equity investments, capital and operating leases, bank lines of credit and cash flow from operations. As of September 30, 2005, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of our cash and cash equivalents of $25.4 million, available credit under our revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank of approximately $7.8 million, available credit under our equipment line of credit of approximately $3.0 million, and our investment in Tower with a market value of approximately $1.7 million. On July 12, 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which has been declared effective. Under this filing, we may raise up to $30.0 million, in one or several transactions, by selling common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, and warrants.

 

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As of September 30, 2005, our interest-bearing debt consisted of $1.8 million outstanding from Silicon Valley Bank and $193,000 outstanding under a capital lease. As of September 30, 2005, our accumulated deficit was $116.9 million. Capital expenditures, which are largely driven by the development of new products and manufacturing levels, could be up to $5.0 million in the next twelve months.

 

In June 2005, we modified our Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank. Terms of the modified agreement include an $8.0 million revolving line of credit available through June 2006 and an additional $3.0 million of borrowing capacity under an equipment financing line of credit that is available to be drawn against through June 2006. The revolving line of credit provides for formula advances based upon a percentage of eligible accounts receivable and for non-formula advances not to exceed $4.0 million. As of September 30, 2005, we had no balances outstanding under the revolving line of credit and had available formula and non-formula advances totaling $7.8 million. As of September 30, 2005, we had $1.8 million outstanding under previous equipment lines of credit and $3.0 million available to be drawn against future equipment purchases. Advances under the new equipment line of credit must be repaid in either 30 or 36 equal monthly installments, depending upon the nature of the items financed. The bank has a first priority security interest on substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets to secure any outstanding amounts under the modified agreement. Under the terms of the modified agreement, we must maintain a minimum tangible net worth and an adjusted quick ratio. The modified agreement also has certain restrictions including, among others, on the incurrence of other indebtedness, the maintenance of depository accounts, the disposition of assets, mergers, acquisitions, the granting of liens and the payment of dividends. We were in compliance with all loan covenants as of September 30, 2005.

 

As of September 30, 2005, we also had $193,000 outstanding under a capital lease obligation, which was repaid under the terms of the agreement in October 2005. The capital lease obligation bore interest at 6.0% per annum.

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from net income of $2.8 million, adjusted for $4.1 million of non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization of $2.0 million, a $1.5 million write-down of marketable securities, $290,000 of reserves for excess inventory, $233,000 from the utilization of prepaid wafer credits, and $66,000 related to the write-down of long-lived assets. In addition, changes in working capital accounts used cash in the amount of $3.9 million primarily as a result of: a $1.9 million increase in inventory, primarily due to wafer purchases in anticipation of future sales of Eclipse II and QuickPCI II products; an increase of $2.4 million in accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, due to an increase in revenue levels and the timing of shipments in the period; and a $1.1 million reduction in trade payables, primarily due to the timing of wafer purchases.  These uses of cash were partially offset by: a $588,000 increase in accrued liabilities; a $517,000 increase in deferred income and royalty revenue due primarily to higher inventories at distributors on which revenue is deferred; and a $448,000 reduction in other current assets due to the amortization of prepaid expenses.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from the net loss of $2.8 million, adjusted for $4.0 million of non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization of $3.3 million and reserves for excess inventory of $385,000. In addition, changes in working capital accounts provided cash in the amount of $1.7 million primarily as a result of: an increase of $920,000 in accrued liabilities primarily due to the accrual of an adverse purchase commitment; a $780,000 increase in deferred revenue from shipments made to our distributors; a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.2 million due to improved collections efforts and the timing of shipments in the period; and a decrease in other assets of $931,000 primarily due to the amortization of prepaid expenses and the repayment of a related party loan.  The cash provided by these activities was partially offset by: an increase in inventory of $2.1 million, principally due to an increase in raw materials and work-in-process inventory to fulfill customer demand and to acquire programming hardware for sale to customers; and a decrease in accounts payable of $118,000, primarily due to the timing of wafer receipts and vendor payments.

 

Net cash from investing activities

 

Net cash used for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $1.3 million as a result of capital expenditures made primarily to acquire equipment and software used in the development and production of our products. Net cash used for investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.2 million as a result of capital expenditures made primarily to acquire equipment and software used in the development and production of our products. Also in the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we entered into a capital lease obligation to acquire design

 

24



 

software and related maintenance. At the inception of this agreement, we recorded a capital lease obligation for $1.5 million, property and equipment of $1.2 million, and prepaid maintenance expenses of $280,000 on the balance sheet. This transaction was treated as a non-cash transaction in our statement of cash flows.

 

Net cash from financing activities

 

Net cash used for financing activities was $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, resulting from a $2.0 million repayment of the balance outstanding under our revolving line of credit and scheduled repayments of $1.9 million under the terms of our debt and capital lease obligations, partially offset by $2.1 million in proceeds related to the issuance of common shares under our employee stock purchase program and upon the exercise of stock options by employees and $550,000 in proceeds from borrowings under our equipment line of credit.

 

Net cash used by financing activities was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The use of funds was due to scheduled repayments of $2.3 million under the terms of our long-term obligations and a $900,000 reduction in our revolving line of credit, partially offset by $1.4 million of proceeds related to the issuance of common shares under our employee stock purchase program and upon the exercise of stock options by employees and $655,000 of proceeds from borrowings under our equipment line of credit.

 

We require substantial working capital to fund our business, particularly to finance our operations, the acquisition of property and equipment, the repayment of debt and working capital requirements. Our future liquidity will depend on many factors such as these, as well as our level of revenue and gross profit, market acceptance of our existing and new products including our Eclipse II, QuickPCI II and PolarPro devices, the expected decline in pASIC1 and pASIC2 revenue resulting from the end-of-life of these products, costs and investments to secure access to adequate manufacturing capacity, inventory levels, wafer purchase commitments, customer credit terms, the amount and timing of research and development expenditures, the timing of new product introductions, production volumes, the quality of our products, sales and marketing efforts, changes in operating assets and liabilities, our ability to obtain or renew debt financing and to remain in compliance with the terms of our credit facilities, our ability to raise funds from the sale of Tower shares and equity in the Company, the exercise of employee stock options and participation in our employee stock purchase plan, and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economics. However, we believe that our existing cash resources will be sufficient to fund operations, capital expenditures of up to $5.0 million, and provide adequate working capital for at least the next twelve months. As our liquidity is affected by many factors as mentioned above and as discussed in our “Risk Factors,” we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 in July 2005, which has been declared effective. Under this filing, we may decide to raise up to $30.0 million, in one or several transactions, by selling common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, and warrants. We cannot assure you that capital will be made available on terms acceptable to us.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2005 and the effect such obligations and commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods (in thousands):

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
1 Year

 

1-3
Years

 

3-5
Years

 

More than
5 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual cash obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

$

2,639

 

$

715

 

$

1,435

 

$

489

 

$

 

Wafer purchases (1)

 

2,981

 

2,981

 

 

 

 

Other purchase commitments

 

3,324

 

3,324

 

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

8,944

 

7,020

 

1,435

 

489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial commitments (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable to bank

 

1,795

 

1,206

 

589

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations

 

193

 

193

 

 

 

 

Total commercial commitments

 

1,988

 

1,399

 

589

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations and commercial commitments

 

$

10,932

 

$

8,419

 

$

2,024

 

$

489

 

$

 

 


(1)          Certain of our wafer manufacturers require us to forecast wafer starts several months in advance. We are committed to take delivery of and pay for a portion of forecasted wafer volume. Wafer purchase commitments of $3.0 million include both firm purchase commitments and a portion of our forecasted wafer starts as of September 30, 2005.

 

(2)          Other commercial commitments are included as liabilities on our balance sheets as of September 30, 2005.

 

Inflation

 

The impact of inflation on our business has not been material for the periods presented.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet partnerships, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or others, often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principals Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant, and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Pro forma disclosure of the income statement effects of share-based payments is no longer an alternative. SFAS No. 123(R), as amended, is effective for all stock-based awards granted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. In addition, companies must also recognize compensation expense related to any awards that are not fully vested as of the effective date. Compensation expense for the unvested awards will be measured based on the fair value of the awards previously calculated in developing the pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123. See Notes 2 and 9 to our Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information related to the pro forma effects on our reported net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share of applying the fair value recognition provisions of the previous SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation. We are currently assessing the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) and expect the impact upon adoption in fiscal year 2006 to be significant to our results of operations.

 

On March 29, 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, which provides guidance on the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R), “Shared-Based Payment,” and certain SEC rules and regulations.  SAB No. 107 provides guidance that may simplify some of the SFAS No. 123(R) implementation challenges and enhance the information that investors receive. We will apply the principles of SAB No. 107 in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).

 

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Risk Factors

 

We expect the announced end-of-life of our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products will result in fluctuations or a decline in our revenue

 

Our foundry agreement with the supplier that fabricates our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products expires on December 31, 2005. While we may have limited fabrication capacity for these products beyond 2005, we have announced an end-of-life for these products and have asked our customers to take delivery of lifetime buy orders before the end of 2005. Revenue from these products was $5.2 million and $5.1 million in the last two quarters of 2004, and $6.4 million, $5.1 million and $6.0 million in the first, second and third quarters of 2005, respectively. We believe that a majority of our customers that use pASIC1 and pASIC2 products have planned to purchase enough pASIC1 and pASIC2 product to satisfy demand through the expected life of their products rather than migrate to other QuickLogic products. As a result, we expect to experience fluctuations in demand as these customers build inventory of these products, design systems using devices supplied by others or reduce purchases of our products. Many customers took delivery of life-time-buy quantities by the third quarter of 2005, and we believe that revenue from these products may decline sequentially during the fourth quarter of 2005, account for less than 10% of our revenue by the second quarter of 2006 and contribute no revenue by the third quarter of 2006. If we are unable to: migrate customers to other products; develop customer demand for new products, such as Eclipse II and QuickPCI II which have strong customer design activity but have not contributed significant revenue or gross profit to date; increase revenue and gross profit from our other products; our revenue and gross profit will decline and our operating results and liquidity would be adversely affected. The pASIC1 and pASIC2 revenue decline that we expect may be more rapid than the revenue growth from our Eclipse II, QuickPCI II, PolarPro and other products. While we expect revenue growth from Eclipse II, QuickPCI II, other products and new products such as PolarPro, will offset the expected decline in pASIC1 and pASIC2 revenue, there is no assurance when this will occur, if at all.

 

If we fail to successfully develop, introduce and sell new products, we may be unable to compete effectively in the future

 

We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment marked by rapid obsolescence of existing products. To compete successfully, we must obtain access to advanced fabrication capacity and dedicate significant resources to specify, design, develop, manufacture and sell new or enhanced products and solutions that provide increasingly higher levels of performance, low power consumption, new features, reliability and/or cost savings to our customers. We experience a long delay between the time when we expend these development resources and invest in related long-lived assets, and the time when we begin to generate revenue, if any, from these expenditures.

 

We are introducing our Eclipse II and QuickPCI II products to new customers and markets and expect a significant portion of our future revenues to be generated from these new products. We believe our low-power Eclipse II, QuickPCI II and other new products under development such as PolarPro have a compelling advantage in low-power applications, and that this business will provide long-term revenue growth for QuickLogic. Some of these opportunities are in the rapidly changing consumer market, which typically has shorter product life cycles, higher volumes and greater price pressure than our traditional business. If we are unable to design, produce and sell new products and solutions that meet design specifications, address customer requirements, and generate sufficient revenue and gross profit, if market demand for our products fails to materialize, or if our customers do not successfully introduce products incorporating our devices, our revenue and gross margin will be materially harmed and we may be required to write-off related inventory and long-lived assets or have other adverse effects on our business. For example, in the fourth quarter of 2004 we recorded a $3.2 million long-lived asset impairment charge related to our QuickMIPS products.

 

We may be unable to accurately estimate quarterly revenue, which could adversely affect the trading price of our stock

 

We offer our customers a short delivery lead-time and a majority of our shipments during a quarter are ordered by customers in that quarter. As a result, we often have low visibility to the current quarter’s revenue, and our revenue levels can change significantly in a short period of time. Furthermore, our ability to respond to increased demand is limited to inventory on hand or on order, the capacity available at our contract manufacturers and our capacity to program products to customer specifications. In addition, a significant portion of our revenue is deferred until our distributors ship unprogrammed parts to end customers since the price is not fixed or determinable until that time. Therefore, we are highly dependent on the accuracy and timeliness of resale and inventory reports from our distributors. Inaccurate distributor resale or inventory reports, as well as unanticipated changes in distributor inventory levels, could contribute to our difficulty in predicting and reporting our quarterly revenue and results of operations. If we fail to accurately estimate customer demand, record revenue, or if our available capacity is less than needed to meet customer demand, our results of operations could be harmed and our stock price could materially fluctuate.

 

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Our future results depend on our relationship with Tower

 

We have invested approximately $21.3 million in Tower. In return for our investment, we have received equity, prepaid wafer credits and committed production capacity in Tower’s foundry facility. We believe that Tower’s long-term operation of this fabrication facility depends on its ability to attract sufficient customer demand, to obtain additional financing, the release of grants and approvals for changes in grant programs from the Israeli government’s Investment Center, and its ability to remain in compliance with the terms of its grant and credit agreements. The current political uncertainty and security situation in the Middle East where Tower’s fabrication facility is located, the cyclical nature of the market for foundry manufacturing services, the early stage of operation of Tower’s fabrication facility, Tower’s financial condition, or other factors may adversely impact Tower’s business prospects and may discourage future investments in Tower from outside sources. We may decide to invest additional funds in Tower, which could have an impact on our cash position and liquidity. If Tower is unable to obtain adequate financing and increase production output in a timely manner, the value of our investment in Tower may decline significantly or possibly become worthless, our wafer credit from Tower may decline in value or possibly become worthless, and we would have to identify and qualify a substitute supplier to manufacture our products. This could require significant development time, cause product shipment delays, impair long-lived assets and the value of our wafer credits, damage our liquidity and severely harm our business.

 

The value of our investment in Tower and its corresponding wafer credits may also be adversely affected by a deterioration of conditions in the market for foundry manufacturing services and the market for semiconductor products. At September 30, 2005, the aggregated value of our Tower investment and wafer credits recorded on our balance sheets was $5.9 million. If the fair value of our Tower investment or our wafer credits are deemed to be impaired, we will record charges to our statement of operations. For instance, the fair value of our Tower investment was $2.26 per share and $1.17 per share at December 31, 2004 and July 1, 2005, respectively. Since the value of our Tower investment remained below $2.26 per share for a period of time, we recorded a $1.5 million write-down of marketable securities in the second quarter of 2005. In addition, Tower solely manufactures our Eclipse II, certain QuickPCI II, QuickMIPS and other new products currently under development, and we have made significant purchases and purchase commitments to Tower for these devices. As these are new products being manufactured in a new facility, there are significant manufacturing and engineering risks associated with these purchases. We expect these devices to be a source of significant long-term revenue. If Tower is unable to produce these devices, demand for these products does not meet our expectations or if we are unable to achieve product performance or cost targets, our revenue, gross margin, research and development expenses and liquidity will be affected and we may record losses against inventory, purchase commitments, wafer credits and other long-lived assets.

 

We will be unable to compete effectively if we fail to anticipate product opportunities based upon emerging technologies and standards and fail to develop products that incorporate these technologies and standards in a timely manner

 

We may spend significant time and money to design and develop products and customer solutions around an industry standard or emerging technology. To date, we have developed system solutions that incorporate specific industry standards such as PCI and IDE and we intend to develop additional system solutions in the future. Additionally, customers may shift their demand to environmentally friendly products, such as products manufactured with lead-free assembly components that we may not have developed. If an industry standard or emerging technology that we have targeted fails to achieve broad market acceptance, or if we are unable to bring the technology or solutions to market in a timely manner, we may be unable to generate significant revenue from our research and development efforts. As a result, our business would be materially harmed and we may be required to write-off related inventory and long-lived assets.

 

We have the capability and capacity to design and develop only a limited number of products and solutions that support specific industry standards. If system manufacturers move away from the use of industry standards that we support with our products and solutions and adopt alternative standards, we may be unable to design and develop new products and solutions that conform to these new standards. Typically, the expertise required is unique to each industry standard, and we would likely have to either hire individuals with the required expertise or acquire such expertise through a licensing arrangement. The demand for individuals with the necessary expertise to develop a product or solution relating to a particular industry standard is generally high, and we may not be able to hire such individuals. The cost to acquire such expertise through licensing or other means may be high and such arrangements may not be possible in a timely manner, if at all.

 

28



 

Our customers may cancel or change their product plans after we have expended substantial time and resources in the design of their products

 

Our customers often evaluate our products for six months or more before designing them into their systems, and they may not commence volume shipments for up to an additional six to twelve months, if at all. During this lengthy sales cycle, our potential customers may also cancel or change their product plans. For example, we expended considerable resources over several quarters to assist a potential PDA customer in its system design and this customer decided to target a more advanced design that does not include one of our products. Even when customers incorporate one or more of our products into their systems, they may discontinue production at any time. Customers whose products achieve high volume production may choose to replace our products with lower cost semiconductors. If customers cancel, reduce or delay product orders from us or choose not to release equipment that incorporates our products after we have spent substantial time and resources in assisting them with their product design, our business could be materially harmed.

 

We are expending substantial time and effort to develop solutions with partners that depend on the availability and success of technology owned by the partner

 

Our approach to developing system solutions for potential customers involves embedded processors or peripheral devices developed by other parties and specific industry standards such as PCI, IDE and SDIO. We have entered into informal partnerships with these other parties that involve the development of solutions that interface with their devices. These informal partnerships also may involve joint marketing campaigns and sales calls. For example, we have developed a system solution incorporating a specific embedded processor, a Wi-Fi module and our Eclipse II device that lowers the overall power requirements of a system and improves system performance. If our solution is not incorporated into customer products, if our partners discontinue production of their products, if our customers do not incorporate our solution into their product, or if the informal partnership is significantly reduced or terminated, our revenue and gross margin will be materially harmed and we may be required to write-off related long-lived assets.

 

We depend upon third parties to fabricate, assemble, test and program our products, and they may discontinue manufacturing our products, fail to give our products priority, be unable to successfully manufacture our products to meet performance, volume or cost targets, or inaccurately report inventory to us

 

We contract with third parties to fabricate, assemble, test and program our devices. Our devices are generally fabricated, assembled and programmed by single suppliers, and the loss of a supplier, expiration of a supply agreement or the inability of our suppliers to manufacture our products to meet volume, performance and cost targets could have a material adverse effect on our business. For instance, a single supplier fabricates our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products under an agreement that expires in December 2005. While we may be able to purchase wafers after 2005, we do not have a firm capacity commitment from the supplier. In addition, demand for assembly capacity at one of our suppliers recently increased due to a fire at the facility of another supplier. As a result, capacity available to us may be constrained. Programming capacity at our suppliers is also dependent on our investment in sufficient programming hardware to meet fluctuating demand. If for any reason these or any other supplier becomes unable or unwilling to continue to provide services of acceptable quality, at acceptable costs and in a timely manner, our ability to deliver our products to our customers could be severely impaired. We would have to identify and qualify substitute suppliers, which could be time consuming and difficult and could result in unforeseen operational problems, or we could announce an end-of-life program for these products, as we did with our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products. Alternate suppliers might not be available to fabricate, assemble, test and program our devices or, if available, might be unwilling or unable to offer services on acceptable terms.

 

In addition, if competition for wafer manufacturing capacity increases, or if we need to migrate to more advanced wafer manufacturing technology, we may be required to pay or invest significant amounts to secure access to this capacity. The number of companies that provide these services is limited and some of them have limited operating histories and financial resources. In the event our current suppliers refuse or are unable to continue to provide these services to us, we may be unable to procure services from alternate suppliers in a timely manner, if at all. Furthermore, if customer demand for our products increases, we may be unable to secure sufficient additional capacity from our current suppliers on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Moreover, our reliance on a limited number of suppliers subjects us to reduced control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and costs. This lack of control may cause unforeseen product shortages or may increase our cost to manufacture and test our products, which would adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.

 

We record a majority of our inventory transactions based on information from our subcontractors. If we do not receive prompt and accurate information from our vendors, we could misstate inventory levels, incorrectly record gross profit, be unable to meet our delivery commitments to customers or commit to manufacturing inventory that is not required to meet customer delivery commitments, which could materially harm our business.

 

29



 

We may not have the liquidity to support our future operations and capital requirements

 

Our cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2005 was $25.4 million. At September 30, 2005, our interest-bearing debt consisted of $1.8 million outstanding from Silicon Valley Bank and $193,000 outstanding under a capital lease. On June 27, 2005, we modified our credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank. Terms of the modified agreement include an $8.0 million revolving line of credit available through June 2006 and $3.0 million of borrowing capacity under the equipment line of credit that is available to be drawn through June 2006. The credit facility expires on June 26, 2006. At September 30, 2005, we had approximately $7.8 million available to borrow under our revolving credit facility and approximately $3.0 million available to borrow under our equipment line of credit.

 

At the end of the third quarter of 2005, we held 1,344,543 Tower Ordinary Shares available for sale worth approximately $1.7 million based upon the market closing price of $1.23 per share on such date. Our ability to obtain competitive pricing from Tower is tied to our ownership of at least 450,000 of these Tower shares.

 

Capital expenditures, which are largely driven by the introduction and initial manufacturing of new products and development activities, could be up to $5.0 million in the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2005, we had commitments to purchase $3.0 million of wafer inventory.

 

On July 12, 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which has been declared effective. Under this filing, we may decide to raise up to $30.0 million, in one or several transactions, by selling common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, and warrants.

 

As a result of potential investments, the expected fluctuation in revenue from our pASIC1 and pASIC2 products, operating expenses, changes in working capital and interest and debt payments, we will need to generate higher revenue and gross profit, especially from our Eclipse II products, QuickPCI II products and products under development, to maintain positive cash flow. Whether we can achieve cash flow levels sufficient to support our operations cannot be accurately predicted. Unless such cash flow levels are achieved, we may borrow additional funds or sell debt or equity securities, or some combination thereof, to provide funding for our operations. If adequate funds are not available when needed, our financial condition and operating results would be materially adversely affected and we may not be able to operate our business without significant changes in our operations, or at all.

 

If we fail to adequately forecast demand for our products, we may incur product shortages or excess product inventory

 

Our agreements with third-party manufacturers require us to provide forecasts of our anticipated manufacturing orders, and place binding manufacturing commitments in advance of receiving purchase orders from our customers. This may result in product shortages or excess product inventory because we are limited in our ability to increase or decrease our forecasts under such agreements. Additionally, we provide programming equipment to our suppliers to program our products to customer specifications.  The programming equipment is manufactured to our specifications and has significant order lead-times.  This requires us to make purchase commitments prior to having actual customer demand. Obtaining additional supply in the face of product, programming equipment or capacity shortages may be costly, or not possible, especially in the short term since most of our products and programming equipment have only a single fabrication and assembly source. Our failure to adequately forecast demand for our products could materially harm our business.

 

Fluctuations in our manufacturing processes and product yields and quality, especially for new products, may increase our costs

 

Difficulties encountered during the complex semiconductor manufacturing process can render a substantial percentage of semiconductor wafers nonfunctional, and manufacturing fluctuations may change the performance distribution of manufactured products. We have, in the recent past, experienced manufacturing runs that have contained substantially reduced or no functioning devices, or that generated devices with below normal performance. In addition, yield problems may take a significant period of time to analyze and correct. Our reliance on third party suppliers may extend the period of time required to analyze and correct these problems. Once corrected, our customers may be required to redesign or requailify their products. As a result, we may incur substantially higher manufacturing costs, inventory shortages or reduced customer demand.

 

Yield fluctuations frequently occur in connection with the manufacture of newly introduced products, with changes in product architecture, with manufacturing at new facilities or on new manufacturing processes. Newly introduced products and products that incorporate new intellectual property, such as our QuickMIPS, QuickPCI II and Eclipse II products, are often more complex and more

 

30



 

difficult to produce, increasing the risk of manufacturing-related defects. New manufacturing facilities or processes, such as at Tower, are often more complex and take a period of time to achieve expected quality levels and product costs. While we test our products, they may still contain errors or defects that are found after we have commenced commercial production, that occur due to manufacturing variations or as new intellectual property is incorporated into our products. If our products contain undetected or unresolved defects, we may lose market share, experience delays in or loss of market acceptance, reserve or scrap inventory, or be required to issue a product recall. In addition, we would be at risk of product liability litigation if defects in our products are discovered. Although we attempt to limit our liability to end users through disclaimers of special, consequential and indirect damages and similar provisions, we cannot assure you that such limitations of liability will be legally enforceable.

 

We have significant customers and limited visibility into the long-term demand for our products from these customers

 

A few of our end customers can represent a significant portion of our total revenue in a given reporting period and the likelihood of this occurring will increase in the future as we target high-volume consumer applications. As in the past, future demand from these customers may fluctuate significantly. These customers typically order products with short requested delivery lead times, and do not provide a firm commitment to purchase product past the period covered by purchase orders. In addition, our manufacturing lead times are longer than the delivery lead times requested by these customers, and we make significant inventory purchases in anticipation of future demand. For example, a Chinese customer, purchasing product through a distributor, represented 14% of our total revenue in 2003, but only 3% of revenue in 2004. If revenue from any significant customer were to decline substantially, we may be unable to offset this decline with increased revenue from other customers and we may purchase excess inventory. These factors could severely harm our business.

 

In addition, we may have made a significant investment in long-lived assets for the production of our products based upon historical and expected demand. If demand for or gross margin generated from our products does not meet our expectations, we may be required to write-off inventory or incur charges against long-lived assets, which would materially harm our business.

 

We have a history of losses and cannot assure you that we will remain profitable in the future

 

We incurred significant losses in 2004, 2003 and 2002. Our accumulated deficit as of September 30, 2005 was $116.9 million. Although we recorded net income of $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we may not remain profitable in any future periods. Our recent revenue growth, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and our profitability in certain years prior to 2001 cannot be relied upon as any indication of our future operating results or prospects.

 

We depend upon third party distributors to market and sell our products, and they may discontinue sale of our products, fail to give our products priority or be unable to successfully market, sell and support our products

 

We contract with third-party distributors to market and sell a significant portion of our products. We typically have only a few distributors serving each geographic market, and, in the future, we may have a single distributor covering a geographic market. Although we have contracts with our distributors, our agreements with them may be terminated on short notice by either party and, if terminated, we may be unable to recruit additional or replacement distributors. Additionally, distributors that we have contracted with may acquire, be acquired or merge with other distributors which may result in the termination of our contract or less effort being placed on the marketing, sale and support of our products. As a result, our future performance will depend in part on our ability to retain our existing distributors and attract new distributors that will be able to effectively market, sell and support our products. The loss of one or more of our principal distributors, or our inability to attract new distributors, could materially harm our business.

 

Many of our distributors, including our principal distributors, market and sell products for other companies, and many of these products may compete directly or indirectly with our products. We generally are not one of the principal suppliers of products to our distributors. If our distributors give higher priority or greater attention to the products of other companies, including products that compete with our products, our business would be materially harmed.

 

Individual distributors and OEM customers often represent a significant portion of our accounts receivable. If we are unable to collect funds due from these distributors and customers, our financial results may be materially harmed.

 

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Our future operating results are likely to fluctuate and therefore may fail to meet expectations, which could cause our stock price to decline

 

Our operating results have varied widely in the past and are likely to do so in the future. In addition, our past operating results may not be an indicator of future operating results. Our future operating results will depend on many factors and may fail to meet our expectations for a number of reasons, including those set forth in these risk factors. Any failure to meet expectations could cause our stock price to significantly fluctuate or decline.

 

Factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate include:

 

                  a significant change in sales to our largest customers;

 

                  successful development and market acceptance of our products and system solutions incorporating our products;

 

                  our ability to accurately forecast product volumes and mix, and to respond to rapid changes in customer demand;

 

                  the effect of end-of-life programs;

 

                  changes in product mix or production variances that affect gross profit;

 

                  our ability to adjust our manufacturing capacity and costs in response to economic and competitive pressures;

 

                  our reliance on subcontract manufacturers for product capacity, yield and quality;

 

                  our competitors’ product portfolio and product pricing policies;

 

                  timely implementation of efficient manufacturing technologies;

 

                  changes in accounting and corporate governance rules;

 

                  impact of import and export laws and regulations;

 

                  the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and general economic, market, political and social conditions in the countries where we sell our products and the related effect on our customers, distributors and suppliers; and

 

                  our ability to obtain capital, debt financing and insurance on commercially reasonable terms.

 

Although certain of these factors are out of our immediate control, unless we can anticipate and be prepared with contingency plans that respond to these factors, our business may be materially harmed.

 

We may encounter periods of industry-wide semiconductor oversupply, resulting in pricing pressure, as well as undersupply, resulting in a risk that we could be unable to fulfill our customers’ requirements

 

The semiconductor industry has historically been characterized by wide fluctuations in the demand for, and supply of, its products. These fluctuations have resulted in circumstances when supply of and demand for semiconductors have been widely out of balance. An industry-wide semiconductor oversupply could result in severe downward pricing pressure from customers. In a market with undersupply of manufacturing capacity, we would have to compete with larger foundry customers for limited manufacturing resources. In such an environment, we may be unable to have our products manufactured in a timely manner, at a cost that generates adequate gross profit, or in sufficient quantities. Since we outsource all of our manufacturing and have only a single-source of wafer supply, test, assembly and programming for most of our products, we are particularly vulnerable to such supply shortages and capacity limitations. As a result, we may be unable to fulfill orders and may lose customers. Any future industry-wide oversupply or undersupply of semiconductors could materially harm our business.

 

Customers may cancel or defer significant purchase orders or our distributors may return our products, which would cause our inventory levels to increase and our revenue to decline

 

Our distributors or customers may cancel purchase orders at any time with little or no penalty. Contractually, our distributors are generally permitted to return unprogrammed products worth up to 10%, by value, of the products they purchase from us. If our distributors or customers cancel or defer significant purchase orders or return our products, our accounts receivable collections would decrease and inventories would increase, which would materially harm our business.

 

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Problems associated with international business operations could affect our ability to manufacture and sell our products

 

Most of our products are manufactured outside of the United States at manufacturing facilities operated by our suppliers in Taiwan, South Korea, the Philippines, Israel and Malaysia. We expect to manufacture a majority of the products that we currently have under development in Israel and to assemble these products in South Korea, the Philippines or Malaysia. As a result, these manufacturing operations and new product introductions are subject to risks of political instability, including the risk of conflict between Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China, between South Korea and North Korea, and conflicts involving Israel or Malaysia.

 

A significant portion of our total revenue comes from sales to customers located outside the United States. We anticipate that sales to customers located outside the United States will continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenue in future periods. In addition, most of our domestic customers sell their products outside of North America, thereby indirectly exposing us to risks associated with foreign commerce and economic instability. In addition to overseas sales offices, we have significant research and development activities in Canada and India. Accordingly, our operations and revenue are subject to a number of risks associated with foreign commerce, including the following:

 

                  managing foreign distributors;

 

                  staffing and managing foreign offices;

 

                  political and economic instability;

 

                  foreign currency exchange fluctuations;

 

                  changes in tax laws, import and export regulations, tariffs and freight rates;

 

                  timing and availability of export licenses;

 

                  supplying products that meet local environmental regulations;

 

                  inadequate protection of intellectual property rights; and

 

                  obtaining governmental approvals for certain products.

 

In the past, we have denominated sales of our products to foreign countries exclusively in U.S. dollars. As a result, any increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the local currency of a foreign country will increase the price of our products in that country so that our products become relatively more expensive to customers in the local currency of that foreign country. As a result, sales of our products in that foreign country may decline. To the extent any such risks materialize, our business could be materially harmed.

 

In addition, we incur costs in foreign countries that may be difficult to reduce quickly because of employee-related laws and practices in those foreign countries.

 

Many system manufacturers may be unwilling to switch to our products because of their familiarity with the products offered by our direct competitors, such as Xilinx and Altera, which dominate the programmable logic market

 

The semiconductor industry is intensely competitive and characterized by:

 

                  erosion of selling prices over product lives;

 

                  rapid technological change;

 

                  short product life cycles; and

 

                  strong domestic and foreign competition.

 

If we are not able to compete successfully in this environment, our business will be materially harmed.

 

Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing, sales, distribution, name recognition and other resources than we do. In addition, many of our competitors have well-established relationships with our current and potential customers and have extensive knowledge of system applications. In the past, we have lost potential customers to competitors for various reasons, including, but not limited to, re-programmability and lower price. Our current direct competitors include suppliers of complex programmable logic devices and field programmable gate arrays, such as Xilinx, Inc., Altera Corporation, Actel Corporation, and Lattice Semiconductor Corporation. Xilinx and Altera together have a majority share of the programmable logic market. Many system manufacturers may be unwilling or unable to switch to our products due to their familiarity with competitors’ products or other inhibiting factors.

 

33



 

We also face competition from companies that offer ASICs, which may be purchased for a lower price at higher volumes and typically have greater logic capacity, additional features and higher performance than those of our products. We may also face competition from suppliers of embedded microprocessors, such as Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. (formerly Motorola), or from suppliers of products based on new or emerging technologies. Our inability to successfully compete in any of the following areas could materially harm our business:

 

                  the development of new products and advanced manufacturing technologies;

 

                  the quality, performance characteristics, price and availability of devices, programming hardware and software development tools;

 

                  the ability to engage with companies that provide synergistic products and services;

 

                  the incorporation of industry standards in our products;

 

                  the diversity of product offerings available to customers; or

 

                  the quality and cost effectiveness of design, development, manufacturing and marketing efforts.

 

We may be unable to successfully grow our business if we fail to compete effectively with others to attract and retain key personnel

 

We believe our future success will depend upon our ability to attract and retain engineers and other highly competent personnel. Our employees are at-will and not subject to employment contracts. Hiring and retaining qualified sales and technical personnel is difficult due to the limited number of qualified professionals, economic conditions and the size of our company. Competition for these types of employees is intense. In addition, new hires frequently require extensive training before they achieve desired levels of productivity. We have in the past experienced difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified senior management, sales and technical personnel. Failure to attract, hire, train and retain personnel could materially harm our business.

 

We may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, and may face significant expenses as a result of future litigation

 

Protection of intellectual property rights is crucial to our business, since that is how we keep others from copying the innovations that are central to our existing and future products. From time to time, we receive letters alleging patent infringement or inviting us to license other parties’ patents. We evaluate these requests on a case-by-case basis. These situations may lead to litigation if we reject the offer to obtain the license.

 

We have in the past and are currently involved in litigation relating to alleged infringement by us of others’ patents or other intellectual property rights. This kind of litigation is expensive and consumes large amounts of management’s time and attention. Additionally, matters that we initially consider not material to our business could become costly. For example, we incurred substantial costs associated with the litigation and settlement of our dispute with Actel, which materially harmed our business. In addition, if the letters we sometimes receive alleging patent infringement or other similar matters result in litigation that we lose, a court could order us to pay substantial damages and/or royalties, and prohibit us from making, using, selling or importing essential technologies. For these and other reasons, this kind of litigation could materially harm our business.

 

Also, although we may seek to obtain a license under a third party’s intellectual property rights in order to bring an end to certain claims or actions asserted against us, we may not be able to obtain such a license on reasonable terms, or at all. We have entered into technology license agreements with third parties which give those parties the right to use patents and other technology developed by us, and which give us the right to use patents and other technology developed by them. We anticipate that we will continue to enter into these kinds of licensing arrangements in the future; however, it is possible that desirable licenses will not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. If we lose existing licenses to key technology, or are unable to enter into new licenses that we deem important, it could materially harm our business.

 

Because it is critical to our success that we continue to prevent competitors from copying our innovations, we intend to continue to seek patent and trade secret protection for our products. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive, and we cannot be certain that any currently pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents, or that, even if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. Furthermore, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around the patents we own. We also rely on trade secret protection for our technology, in part through confidentiality

 

34



 

agreements with our employees, consultants and other third parties. However, employees may breach these agreements, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. In any case, others may come to know about or determine our trade secrets through a variety of methods. In addition, the laws of certain territories in which we develop, manufacture or sell our products may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

 

We may engage in manufacturing, distribution or technology agreements that involve numerous risks, including the use of cash, diversion of resources and significant write-offs

 

We have entered into and, in the future, intend to enter into agreements that have involved numerous risks, including the use of significant amounts of our cash; diversion from other development projects or market opportunities; our ability to incorporate licensed technology in our products; our ability to introduce related products in a cost-effective and timely manner; our ability to collect amounts due under these contracts; and market acceptance of related products. For instance, we have licensed certain microprocessor technology from MIPS Technologies and obtained other elements of our products from third-party companies. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we determined that the expected revenue and gross profit from these products would not be sufficient to recover the full carrying value of the related third party elements and other long-lived assets, and we recorded a $3.2 million long-lived asset impairment charge. If we fail to recover the cost of these or other assets from the cash flow generated by the related products, our assets will become impaired and our financial results would be harmed.

 

Our business is subject to the risks of earthquakes, other catastrophic events and business interruptions for which we may maintain limited insurance

 

Our operations and the operations of our suppliers are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, flood, terrorist acts and other catastrophic events beyond our control. In particular, our headquarters is located near earthquake fault lines in the San Francisco Bay area. In addition, we rely on sole suppliers to manufacture our products and would not be able to qualify an alternate supplier of our products for several quarters. Our suppliers often hold significant quantities of our inventory which, in the event of a disaster, could be destroyed. In addition, our business processes and systems are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering. Any catastrophic event, such as an earthquake or other natural disaster, the failure of our computer systems, war or acts of terrorism, could significantly impair our ability to maintain our records, pay our suppliers, or design, manufacture or ship our products. The occurrence of any of these events could also affect our customers, distributors and suppliers and produce similar disruptive effects upon their business. If there is an earthquake or other catastrophic event near our headquarters, our customers’ facilities, our distributors’ facilities or our suppliers’ facilities, our business could be seriously harmed.

 

We do not have a detailed disaster recovery plan. In addition, we do not maintain sufficient business interruption and other insurance policies to compensate us for all losses that may occur. Any losses or damages incurred by us as a result of a catastrophic event or any other significant uninsured loss could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our principal stockholders have significant voting power and may vote for actions that may not be in the best interests of our other stockholders

 

Our officers, directors and principal stockholders together control a significant portion of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, if they act together, will be able to significantly influence our operations, affairs and all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control and might affect the market price of our common stock. This concentration of ownership may not be in the best interest of our other stockholders.

 

Our Shareholder Rights Plan, certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a takeover that is beneficial to stockholders

 

Our Shareholder Rights Plan as well as provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and Delaware law could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our stockholders.

 

The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly and could lead to securities litigation

 

Stock prices for many companies in the technology and emerging growth sectors have experienced wide fluctuations that have often been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. In the future, we may be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources.

 

35



 

Changes to existing accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may cause adverse revenue fluctuations, affect our reported results of operations or how we conduct our business

 

FASB has issued Statement 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which will require us to measure compensation costs for all stock based compensation (including our stock options and our employee stock purchase plan, as currently constructed) at fair value and take a compensation charge equal to that value beginning on January 1, 2006. If this accounting pronouncement had been in effect during the current period, we estimate that we would have reported a significantly lower net income.

 

New accounting pronouncements or taxation rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements or taxation practice have occurred and may occur in the future. Any future changes in accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may have a significant effect on how we report our results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. This change to existing rules, future changes, if any, or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.

 

Compliance with changing regulations related to corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses

 

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and The Nasdaq National Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from profit-generating activities. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, our reputation may be harmed and the market price of our common stock could be affected.

 

While we believe that we currently have adequate internal control procedures in place, we are still exposed to potential risks from recent legislation requiring companies to evaluate controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

As of December 2004, we have evaluated our internal control systems in order to allow management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We performed the system and process evaluation and testing required in an effort to comply with the management certification and independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404. As a result, we incurred additional expenses and a diversion of management’s time. While we believe that our internal control procedures are adequate and we intend to continue to fully comply with the requirements relating to internal control and all other aspects of Section 404, we cannot be certain as to the outcome of future evaluations, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations. If we are not able to remain in compliance with the requirements of Section 404, we might be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC or The Nasdaq National Market. Any such action could adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock.

 

We have implemented import and export control procedures to comply with United States regulations but we are still exposed to potential risks from import and export activity

 

Our products, technology and software are subject to U.S. import and export control laws and regulations which, in some instances, may impose restrictions on business activities, or otherwise require licenses or other authorizations from agencies such as the U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of Commerce and U.S. Department of the Treasury. We have import and export licensing and compliance procedures in place for purposes of conducting our business consistent with U.S. laws and regulations, and we periodically review these procedures to maintain compliance with the requirements relating to import and export regulations. If we are not able to remain in compliance with import and export regulations, we might be subject to investigation, sanctions or penalties by regulatory authorities. Such penalties can include civil, criminal or administrative remedies (such as loss of export privileges). We cannot be certain as to the outcome of an evaluation, investigation, inquiry or other action or the impact of these items on our operations. Any such action could adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock.

 

36



 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio and variable rate debt. We do not use derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk. We are adverse to principal loss and ensure the safety and preservation of invested funds by limiting default, market and reinvestment risk. Our investment portfolio is generally comprised of investments that meet high credit quality standards. Since these securities are subject to interest rate risk, they could decline in value if interest rates fluctuate. Due to the short duration and conservative nature of our investment portfolio, we do not anticipate any material loss with respect to our investment portfolio. A 10% move in interest rates as of September 30, 2005 would have an immaterial effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

All of our sales and cost of manufacturing are transacted in U.S. dollars. We conducted a portion of our research and development activities in Canada and India and have sales and marketing offices in several locations outside of the United States. We use the U.S. dollar as our functional currency. Most of the costs incurred at these international locations are in local currency. If these local currencies strengthen against the U.S. dollar, our payroll and other local expenses will be higher than we currently anticipate. Since our sales are transacted in U.S. dollars, this negative impact on expenses would not be offset by any positive effect on revenue. Operating expenses denominated in foreign currencies were approximately 25% and 23% of total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A majority of these foreign expenses were incurred in Canada. A currency exchange rate fluctuation of 10% would have caused our operating expenses to change by approximately $560,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Equity Price Risk

 

Our exposure to equity price risk for changes in market value relates primarily to our investment in Tower Semiconductor Ltd., or Tower. Tower’s ordinary shares trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market’s National Market under the symbol “TSEM”.  Since these securities are publicly traded on the open market, they are subject to market fluctuations.  Temporary market fluctuations are reflected by increasing or decreasing the presented value of the related securities and recording “other comprehensive income (loss)” in the equity section of the balance sheet.  An “other than temporary” decline in market value is reflected by decreasing the carrying value of the related securities and recording a charge to operating expenses on the income statement. We wrote down the Tower shares due to an “other than temporary” decline in their market value by $1.5 million, $1.5 million, $3.8 million and $6.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001, respectively. The determination that the decline in market value was “other than temporary” included factors such as market value and the period of time that the market value had been below the carrying value in each of the respective periods. A market value fluctuation of 10% would have caused us to record an additional charge of approximately $170,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2005.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, while no cost-effective control system will preclude all errors and irregularities, our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements and other disclosures in our SEC reports are reliable.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

37



 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

On October 26, 2001, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against certain investment banks that underwrote QuickLogic’s initial public offering, QuickLogic and some of QuickLogic’s officers and directors. The complaint alleges excessive and undisclosed commissions in connection with the allocation of shares of common stock in QuickLogic’s initial and secondary public offerings and artificially high prices through “tie-in” arrangements which required the underwriters’ customers to buy shares in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices in violation of the federal securities laws. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages on behalf of persons who purchased QuickLogic’s stock pursuant to the registration statements between October 14, 1999 and December 6, 2000. Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations against over 300 other public companies, their underwriters, and their officers and directors arising out of each company’s public offering. These actions, including the action against QuickLogic, have been coordinated for pretrial purposes and captioned In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. A stipulation of settlement for the claims against the issuer defendants, including the Company, has been signed and was submitted to the court. Under the stipulation of settlement, the plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against participating defendants in exchange for a contingent payment guaranty by the insurance companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all the related cases, and the assignment or surrender to the plaintiffs of certain claims the issuer defendants may have against the underwriters. Under the guaranty, the insurers will be required to pay the amount, if any, by which $1.0 billion exceeds the aggregate amount ultimately collected by the plaintiffs from the underwriter defendants in all the cases. On February 15, 2005, the court preliminarily approved the settlement contingent on specified modifications. The settlement is still subject to court approval and a number of other conditions. There is no guarantee that the settlement will become effective.

 

On July 3, 2003, a putative securities class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by shareholders of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. against Tower, several of its directors, and several of its investors, including QuickLogic. QuickLogic was named solely as an alleged control person. On August 19, 2004, the court dismissed the claims against all defendants, including QuickLogic, with prejudice. On September 29, 2004, one of the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from the judgment.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

a.     Exhibits

 

The following Exhibits are filed with this report:

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

31.1

 

CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2

 

CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32

 

CEO and CFO Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

38



 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

 

 

 

/s/ CARL M. MILLS

Date: November 10, 2005

Carl M. Mills

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(as Principal Accounting and Financial Officer and on behalf of
Registrant)

 

39



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

31.1

 

CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2

 

CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32

 

CEO and CFO Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

40


EX-31.1 2 a05-18147_1ex31d1.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, E. Thomas Hart, certify that:

 

1.                  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of QuickLogic Corporation;

 

2.                  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)            Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)           Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 10, 2005

 

 

 

 

/s/ E. Thomas Hart

 

 

E. Thomas Hart

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


 

EX-31.2 3 a05-18147_1ex31d2.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

I, Carl M. Mills, certify that:

 

1.                  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of QuickLogic Corporation;

 

2.                  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)           Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c)            Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d)           Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)           Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 10, 2005

 

 

 

 

/s/ Carl M. Mills

 

 

Carl M. Mills

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


 

EX-32 4 a05-18147_1ex32.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT 32

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, E. Thomas Hart, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of QuickLogic Corporation on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2005, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of QuickLogic Corporation.

 

 

By:

/s/ E. Thomas Hart

 

Date:

November 10, 2005

 

Name:

E. Thomas Hart

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

I, Carl M. Mills, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of QuickLogic Corporation on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2005, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of QuickLogic Corporation.

 

 

By:

/s/ Carl M. Mills

 

Date:

November 10, 2005

 

Name:

Carl M. Mills

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 


 

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