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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The Company’s income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 was $441.0 million and $792.5 million, respectively, compared to $246.0 million and $485.1 million in the prior year periods. The effective tax rate was 23.4% for both the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 20.8% and 21.9%, respectively, in the prior year periods. The effective tax rates for all periods include an expense for state income taxes and tax benefits related to stock-based compensation and the federal energy efficient homes tax credit. The federal energy efficient homes tax credit expired for homes closed after December 31, 2021.

The Company’s deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, were $135.7 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $159.5 million at September 30, 2021. The Company has a valuation allowance of $4.0 million and $4.2 million at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, related to state deferred tax assets for net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards that are more likely than not to expire before being realized. The Company will continue to evaluate both the positive and negative evidence in determining the need for a valuation allowance with respect to the remaining state NOL carryforwards. Any reversal of the valuation allowance in future periods will impact the Company’s effective tax rate.

The accounting for deferred taxes is based upon estimates of future results. Differences between the anticipated and actual outcomes of these future results could have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position. Also, changes in existing federal and state tax laws and tax rates could affect future tax results and the valuation of the Company’s deferred tax assets.