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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTE 1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Description of Business. Abaxis, Inc. (“Abaxis,” the “Company” or “we”), incorporated in California in 1989, develops, manufactures, markets and sells portable blood analysis systems for use in the human or veterinary patient-care setting to provide clinicians with rapid blood constituent measurements.  In October 2011, Abaxis began providing veterinary reference laboratory diagnostic and consulting services for veterinarians.
 
Abaxis Europe GmbH, our wholly-owned subsidiary in Darmstadt, Germany, markets, promotes and distributes diagnostic systems for medical and veterinary uses in the European market.
 
Principles of Consolidation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2011 include the accounts of Abaxis and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Abaxis Europe GmbH.  Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Basis of Presentation.  We have prepared the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim periods.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of our management, necessary to state fairly the results of operations and financial position for the periods presented.  The results for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 or for any interim or future period.
 
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011.
 
Reclassifications.  Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications did not result in any change in previously reported net income, total assets or shareholders' equity.
 
Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Such management estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts, sales and other allowances, estimated selling price of our products, fair value of investments, valuation of inventory, fair value of intangible assets, useful lives of intangible assets, income taxes, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, share-based compensation and warranty reserves.  Our management bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.  Our actual results may differ materially from these estimates.
 
Significant Accounting Policies.  The significant accounting policies used in preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on June 13, 2011, and have not changed significantly since such filing, except for the accounting standard on revenue recognition explained below.
 
Revenue Recognition:  In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) amended the accounting standards for certain multiple deliverable revenue arrangements to:
 
 
·
provide updated guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separated, and how the consideration should be allocated;
 
 
·
require an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling price (“ESP”) of deliverables if a vendor does not first have vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of selling price or secondly does not have third-party evidence (“TPE”) of selling price; and
 
 
·
eliminate the use of the residual method and require an entity to allocate revenue using the relative selling price method.
 
Our multiple-element arrangement includes the sale of one or more tangible product offerings with one or more associated services offerings, each of which are individually considered separate units of accounting.  The determination of our units of accounting did not change with the adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance and as such we allocate revenue to each element in a multiple-element arrangement based upon the relative selling price of each deliverable.  When applying the relative selling price method, we determine the selling price for each deliverable using VSOE of selling price, if it exists, or TPE of selling price.  If neither VSOE nor TPE of selling price exist for a deliverable, we use our best estimate of selling price for that deliverable.  Revenue allocated to each element is then recognized when all revenue recognition criteria are met for each element.
 
These amendments became effective for the Company beginning on April 1, 2011 and we elected to apply the amendment prospectively to new or materially modified revenue arrangements after its effective date.  The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2011.