-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KR3wP9KrgjkpcAjvLhnHn/viunr/3cp1/WctD4XUKHQRD5rCa4iQZp/M08ISujRB DfcQZq+TDPDyMJnrdXc2VA== 0001012975-97-000120.txt : 19970416 0001012975-97-000120.hdr.sgml : 19970416 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001012975-97-000120 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19970430 ITEM INFORMATION: Acquisition or disposition of assets ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 19970415 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000881655 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953] IRS NUMBER: 133858494 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-28652 FILM NUMBER: 97581037 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 MCCLINTOK DR STREET 2: SUITE 305 CITY: BURR RIDGE STATE: IL ZIP: 60521 BUSINESS PHONE: 7086551105 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 MCCLINTOCK DRIVE STREET 2: SUITE 305 CITY: BURR RIDGE STATE: IL ZIP: 60521 8-K 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 April 1, 1997 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 0-28652 13-3858494 (State or other Commission File (I.R.S. Employer jurisdiction of Number Identification incorporation Number) or organization) 745 McClintock Drive, Suite 305, Burr Ridge, Illinois 60521 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (708) 655-1105 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.) Item 2. Acquisition On April 1, 1997, American Disposal Services, Inc. (the "Company") acquired the Evansville, Indiana operations of Waste Management of Indiana, LLC (the "Acquisition") for approximately $28 million plus an additional payment for accounts receivable. As part of the Acquisition, the Company acquired a landfill, two collection companies, an exclusive transfer station contract and a permit to develop a new transfer station, all located in the southwestern Indiana region. The Company funded the Acquisition with proceeds from the Company's revolving and term loan credit facility. As part of the Acquisition, the Company acquired the Blackfoot landfill in Evansville, Indiana. The landfill consists of approximately 379 acres, of which approximately 166 are permitted acres. The site recently received a permit which increases the available capacity to approximately 17.9 million cubic yards of airspace. The Blackfoot landfill has approximately 45 years of total site life at current disposal levels. Item 5. Other Events On March 24, 1997, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire substantially all of the assets of Liberty Disposal, Inc. ("Liberty Disposal"), a privately held waste management operation in Rhode Island, for approximately $14.5 million plus an additional payment for accounts receivable (the "Pending Acquisition"). The Company anticipates that it will fund the Pending Acquisition with proceeds from a public offering of the Company's Common Stock. The Company believes that Liberty Disposal, which operates 25 routes and offers commercial, residential and industrial waste collection and recycling services, is on a revenue basis the largest privately owned waste collection company in Rhode Island. In addition, the Company believes that the Pending Acquisition will nearly double the Company's revenue base in the Rhode Island region, will result in the Company owning and operating one of the three largest collection companies in Rhode Island and will position the Company to expand further its market share in the region and the contiguous markets. On March 21, 1997, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with ING (U.S.) Capital Corporation, as Administrative Agent, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent, and certain other financial institutions as Lenders pursuant to which the Company's existing credit facility was increased by $15 million to an aggregate of $125 million (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility provides the Company with a term loan of $25 million, a $5 million revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and a $95 million expansion facility to be used for acquisitions. In addition, the Credit Facility allows for certain prepayments to be re-borrowed as expansion loans. Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits. (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired. Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-24103). (b) Pro Forma Financial Information. Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-24103). (c) The following document is furnished as an Exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K: 10.1 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 25, 1997 by and between American Disposal Services of Missouri, Inc. and Waste Management of Indiana, LLC. 10.2 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 1997 by and among Liberty Disposal, Inc., John M. Harpootian, Trustee, The Liberty Disposal, Inc. Charitable Remainder Annual Trust--1997 and the Company. 10.3 Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 1997 among the Company, (U.S.) Capital Corporation (formerly, Internationale Nederlander (U.S.) Capital Corporation) as Administrative Agent, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Documentation Agent, and certain other financial institutions, as Lenders.* ____________ * Filed as an exhibit to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES, INC. Date: April 14, 1997 /s/ Stephen P. Lavey Stephen P. Lavey Vice President and Chief Financial Officer EX-99 2 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED 3/25/97 Exhibit 10.1 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT This Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") is made this 25th day of March, 1997 by and between American Disposal Services of Missouri, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (the "Purchaser"), and Waste Management of Indiana, LLC, a Delaware limited Liability company (the "Seller"). Recitals The Seller desires to sell, transfer and assign to the Purchaser and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Seller certain of the assets, properties and business of the Seller, all as hereinafter provided. Agreements In consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants and subject to the conditions herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Sale of Assets; Closing. Section 1.1 Purchased Assets. The Seller agrees to and will sell, transfer, assign and deliver to the Purchaser at the Closing (as hereinafter defined), free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances (except those which the Purchaser has expressly agreed to assume in Section 1.3(a)(2) hereof), the following assets used in the Seller's business of providing to the Customer Accounts (as hereinafter defined) solid waste collection, hauling and disposal services (the "Business") in the Evansville, Indiana area (the "Purchased Assets"): (a) the machinery, equipment, leasehold improvements, construction in progress, furniture and fixtures, trucks, automobiles, vehicles, refuse containers, computers and other operating assets owned or leased by the Seller and used in the Business and identified on Exhibit 1.1 (a) (the "Operating Assets"); (b) the tools and supplies of the Seller used solely in connection with the Business, including any shop tools and equipment, supplies of fuel, lubricants, tires, spare parts, office equipment and supplies and other consumable supplies (the "Supplies"); (c) Seller's right, title and interest in the commercial, industrial and residential customer accounts, customer account contracts, and other rights to provide services to the customers of the Seller's Business identified on Exhibit 1.1 (c) (the "Customer Accounts"); (d) to the extent transferable, the Business' permits, licenses, governmental approvals, franchises and franchise rights, telephone numbers, and other proprietary rights identified on Exhibit 1.1(d) (the "Proprietary Rights"); (e) the operating data, books, files, documents and records of the Seller relating to the Business, including without limitation customer lists, credit records, marketing information, correspondence, and other similar documents and records (the "Records"); (f) all of the Seller's right, title and interest in and to the owned real property (the "Owned Real Property") and the leased real property (the "Leased Real Property"), as identified on Exhibit 1.1(f) (collectively, the "Real Property"); (g) all accounts receivable of the Business arising from service in the ordinary course of Business, as shall be identified on a receivables aging schedule to be provided to Purchaser at or about the Time of Closing (the "Receivables"); and (h) any and all goodwill related to the foregoing. Section 1.2 Excluded Assets. Anything to the contrary in Section 1.1 notwithstanding, the Purchased Assets shall exclude the following assets of the Seller (collectively, the "Excluded Assets"): (a) the cash consideration to be paid by the Purchaser and the Seller's other rights under this Agreement; (b) any assets of Seller used in businesses other than the Business; (c) the corporate minute books, stock records and other records of the Seller; (d) all cash and cash equivalents and investments, whether short term or long term of the Business, including prepaid expenses, bank accounts, certificates of deposit, treasury bills and securities; (e) proprietary rights of the Seller not listed on Exhibit 1.1 (d), including Seller's service marks and proprietary software; and (f) any assets of the Seller used in other operations of the Seller or not specifically described in Section 1. 1. Section 1.3 Purchase Price; Allocation; Payment. (a) As consideration for the Purchased Assets and the Covenant Not to Compete in Section 4.7 herein, the Purchaser agrees, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement: (1) to pay to the Seller in the manner specified below, the total sum of $28,000,000 plus an amount equal to 100% of the face value of the Receivables aged 59 days or less at the Time of Closing, 90% of the face value of Receivables aged 60 89 days at the Time of Closing, 70% of the face value of the Receivables aged 90 119 days at the Time of Closing and 50% of the face value of the Receivables aged greater than 120 days (the "Purchase Price"); (2) to assume and discharge when lawfully due those liabilities, contracts, commitments and other obligations of the Seller set forth in Exhibit 1.3(a)(2) (the "Assumed Liabilities"), if any. (b) the parties agree that the consideration for the Purchased Assets shall be allocated as follows: Buildings $1,130,000 Vehicles $875,000 Containers $800,000 Supplies $100,500 Machinery and Equipment $200,000 Real Property $720,000 Goodwill, Customer Accounts, and Proprietary Rights $7,075,000 Covenant Not to Compete $100,000 Landfill Permit $17,000,000 (c) Purchaser agrees, subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Agreement, that: (1) an amount equal to $26,000,000, representing the cash portion of the base purchase price, excluding Receivables, plus $1,000,000, representing the estimated purchase price for the Receivables net of Pre Billed Accounts (as hereinafter defined), for an aggregate of $27,000,000, shall be paid by wire transfer from Purchaser to Seller at Mellon Bank, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ABA No. 043000261, Account No. 1979409, at the Time of Closing; (2) the aggregate of all sums billed and collected by Seller on the Customer Accounts for services to be rendered by Purchaser after the Time of Closing (the "Pre Billed Accounts"), as such accounts, Pre Billed amounts and billing periods are identified on Exhibit 1.3(c)(2), shall be credited against the cash portion of the Purchase Price in favor of Purchaser, as contemplated in Section 1.3(c)(1) above; (3) the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller at the Time of Closing a promissory note (the "Note") in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000, payable 18 months after the date of the definitive written agreement and (4) the Purchaser shall be responsible for any transfer, sales or other taxes or levies (including any motor vehicle transfer taxes) that may be payable as a result of the transaction contemplated hereby and shall pay to Seller promptly upon request an amount equal to the amount of any such taxes that may be payable by Seller as a result of such transaction. (d) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, all expenses, taxes and obligations relating to the ownership and operation of the Business, including without limitation, real and personal property taxes and utilities costs, shall be pro rated between Purchaser and Seller as of midnight of the day preceding the Closing Date, and the cash portion of the Purchase Price payable at the Time of Closing shall be adjusted by such apportionment. Whether amounts are allocable for the above purposes for the period before or after Closing shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles using the accrual method. It is anticipated that Purchaser will pay certain invoices to be delivered to Purchaser at Closing for additional capital equipment ordered by Seller for the Business prior to the Time of Closing, as previously disclosed to Purchaser. On or before the date 10 business days after the Time of Closing the Seller shall provide to Purchaser a receivables aging schedule. Within five days of such date the Seller shall pay to Purchaser (if the Purchaser has overpaid) or Purchaser shall pay to Seller (if the Purchaser has underpaid), as appropriate, an amount equal to the difference between the value of the Receivables and the estimated value of Receivables. Section 1.4 Excluded Liabilities. Anything to the contrary in Section 1.3 notwithstanding, Purchaser shall have no responsibility whatsoever with respect to the following liabilities, contracts, commitments and other obligations of the Seller (the "Excluded Liabilities"): (a) any obligations or liabilities of the Seller arising under this Agreement; (b) any obligation of the Seller for federal, state or local income tax liability (including interest and penalties) arising from the operations of the Seller up to the Time of Closing or arising out of the sale by the Seller of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto; (c) any obligation of the Seller for expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant hereto; or (d) any other liability or obligation of the Seller which is not assumed by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 1. 3 (a)(2). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing statement, Purchaser shall not assume any CERCLA or other environmental liability of any nature, including without limitation, the remediation of any real property or groundwater which relates to the generation, collection, transportation or disposal of any materials, relating to Seller's operation and ownership of the Business prior to the Time of Closing. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Purchaser shall be responsible for closure and post closure liabilities for the Blackfoot landfill. Section 1.5 Time and Place of the Closing. (a) The Closing of the sale of the Purchased Assets (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of the Seller in Oak Brook, Illinois at 10:00 A.M., local time, on the later of March 31, 1997 and the date five business days after all of the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 5 and 6 have been satisfied or waived (the "Time of Closing"); provided further, however, that if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before April 30, 1997, then any party hereto may terminate this agreement upon five days written notice to the other party. (b) To the extent that any of the transactions contemplated hereby constitutes or would be deemed to be the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, to the Purchaser of any permit, contract or agreement and such transaction would be prohibited by any applicable law or would require any governmental or third party authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers and such authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall not constitute a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery, or an attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery thereof. Following the Closing, the parties shall use reasonable efforts, and cooperate with each other, to obtain promptly such authorizations, approvals, consents or waivers, to obtain novations or other agreements if appropriate and, after obtaining such, to complete the transactions contemplated hereby. Pending such authorization, approval, novation, consent or waiver, the parties shall cooperate with each other in any reasonable and lawful arrangement designed to provide the economic benefits and burdens of use of such permits, contracts and agreements to the Purchaser. To the extent possible, performance obligations of the Seller with respect to any such permits, contracts, or agreements shall be deemed to be subcontracted to the Purchaser. To the extent that any contract or agreement cannot be transferred following the Closing pursuant to this Section 1.5(b), Seller and Purchaser agree to negotiate in good faith a mutually acceptable resolution with respect to such contract or agreement. (c) The parties acknowledge that at the Closing the Seller will not be transferring to Purchaser the applicable permits for the ownership and operation of the Blackfoot landfill, as such transfer will require the prior written consent of the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (or reissuance of the permits), which is expected to occur on or about the date 60 days after the date hereof. Pending such transfer, the Purchaser shall operate the landfill as a Subcontractor under Seller's permits, in full compliance with such permits and all applicable laws, regulations, orders, ordinances or other applicable regulatory requirements. Seller shall have the right (but not the obligation) to require the Purchaser to take whatever action Seller may reasonably request to comply with such permits and applicable regulatory requirements. With respect to the period after Closing, Purchaser shall be entitled to all benefits and responsible for all burdens of ownership of such landfill pending such transfer. Upon transfer or reissuance of applicable permits, the Purchaser shall record the deeds for the landfill property. If the Indiana Department of Environmental Management does not approve the transfer on or before December 31, 1997 (unless the parties agree to extend such period), the Purchaser shall reconvey the Purchased Assets to Seller and Seller shall refund the Purchase Price to Purchaser, and the parties shall negotiate in good faith all necessary and proper arrangements to unwind the transactions contemplated hereby and put each party in the same position they would have been in had the transactions not taken place, except that Purchaser shall continue to be responsible for its actions during the period it operated the Business and shall be entitled to the benefit of operations thereof, as well as the burdens thereof for such period. Section 1.6 Procedure at the Closing. At the Closing, the following actions will be taken by the parties and the completion of each action shall be a further condition to the Closing: (a) the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser, in form satisfactory to the Purchaser, such deeds, bills of sale, endorsements, assignments, receipts and other instruments, as shall be sufficient to vest in the Purchaser good and marketable title to the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement; and (b) the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds the cash portion of the Purchase Price less the amount of the Prebilled Accounts, if any, and other prorations, plus the estimated value of the Receivables, the Note and an assignment and assumption agreement in form reasonably satisfactory to Seller. 2. Representations and Warranties of the Seller. The Seller makes the following representations and warranties: Section 2.1 Organization, Power and Authority. The Seller is a limited liability company duly organized and legally existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has full corporate power and authority (a) to own or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, (b) to enter into this Agreement and to sell, convey, assist, transfer and deliver the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser as provided herein, and (c) to carry out the other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby. Section 2.2 Financial Statements. Attached as Exhibit 2.2 are the following financial statements with respect to the Business: (a) Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996; and (b) Income Statement for the 12 month period ended December 31, 1996; (c) Balance Sheet as of February 28, 1997; and (d) Income Statement for the 2 month period ended February 28, 1997. Such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Business as of the date of such balance sheet and the results of its operations for the period covered, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, except that such financial statements do not contain footnote disclosure and are subject to normal recurring year end adjustments. Section 2.3 Real Property. (a) With respect to the Owned Real Property, if any, Exhibit 1.1(f) accurately describes the location, approximate area and recording data for the relevant deed or assignment to the Seller and applicable title insurance policy numbers and dates. With respect to the Leased Real Property, if any, Exhibit 1.1(f) accurately sets forth the name of the lessor, the approximate area covered by the lease, the duration of the lease and any renewals, the current annual rent and the amount of any security deposits. True and complete copies of all deeds, surveys and title insurance policies (and any recorded documents postdating said title insurance policies) relating to the Owned Real Property and of all leases relating to the Leased Real Property have been delivered to the Purchaser. The leases described in Exhibit 1.1(f) are in full force and effect and to Seller's knowledge there are no defaults thereunder. (b) Seller has not received any written or, to Seller's knowledge, oral notice that any structures or improvements on the Real Property fail in any material respect to conform to any applicable laws, use restrictions, building ordinances or health and safety ordinances of any governmental entity. (c) No work for municipal improvements has been commenced on or in connection with the Real Property or any street adjacent thereto and no assessment for public improvements has been made against the Real Property which remains unpaid. No written or, to Seller's knowledge, oral notice from any governmental entity has been served upon the Real Property or received by Seller requiring any work, repair, construction, alteration or installation on or in connection with the Real Property, except for notices with which Seller has fully complied and completed. (d) Seller has received no written, or to Seller's knowledge oral, notice, from any governmental entity that the assessed value of the Real Property has been determined to be greater than that upon which county, township or school tax was paid for the most recent tax year applicable to each such tax, and none of the Real Property or any portion thereof is subject to any assessment which is payable and has not been paid. (e) Seller has received no written or, to Seller's knowledge, oral notices that any governmental entity having the power of eminent domain over the Real Property has commenced or intends to exercise the power of eminent domain or a similar power with respect to all or any part of the Real Property. Section 2.4 Ownership of Purchased Assets. The Seller has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all title defects, liens, claims or other encumbrances of any kind or character, except liabilities set forth in Exhibit 1.3(a)(2); and (a) liens for current taxes, assessments and governmental charges not yet due and payable; and (b) liens, imperfections of title and easements referenced in title insurance policies reflected on Exhibit 1.1(f) or which do not, either individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of, or interfere with the present use of, properties subject thereto. Section 2.5 Condition of the Purchased Assets. (a) The Purchased Assets are being sold AS IS, WHERE IS, and, except as expressly set forth herein, Seller makes no representations or warranties with respect to the Purchased Assets. Seller expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose, whether express or implied. Section 2.6 Proprietary Rights. The Seller possesses all of the Proprietary Rights listed on Exhibit 1.1 (d). The Proprietary Rights are sufficient to conduct such business substantially as it is now or heretofore has been conducted, are in good standing with no known conflict with or infringement of the asserted or actual rights of others, default or violations. To Seller's knowledge, no third party has infringed on, asserted rights in or threatened loss of any of the Proprietary Rights nor to Seller's knowledge has Seller not taken or omitted to take action which would have the effect of waiving or releasing a Proprietary Right and Seller has not received any written notice of the foregoing. Section 2.7 Adequacy of the Purchased Assets. The Purchased Assets constitute, in the aggregate, substantially all of the property necessary for the conduct of the Business in the manner in which and to the extent to which it is currently being conducted. Section 2.8 Material Contracts. (a) Exhibit 2.8 attached hereto contains a list of each agreement, contract or commitment to witch the Seller is a party or by which it is bound and which is material to the operation of the Business. (b) Neither the Seller nor to Seller's knowledge any party thereto or bound thereby is in default under any of the contracts, agreements or instruments comprising Exhibit 2.8, and to Seller's knowledge no act or event has occurred which with a notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default. Section 2.9 Performance Bonds. Exhibit 2.9 lists all performance bonds, guarantys and letters of credit securing any obligations of the Seller with respect to the Customer Accounts. All such performance bonds and letters of credit are in good standing, have not been threatened with withdrawal or termination and no amounts have been collected by protected parties under the performance bonds, guarantys and letters of credit. Section 2.10 Litigation. Except as set forth in Exhibit 2.10, there are no actions, suits, claims, governmental investigations or arbitration proceedings pending or to the knowledge of the Seller threatened against or affecting the Business or any of the Purchased Assets. Except as set forth on Exhibit 2.10, there are no orders, decrees, judgments or stipulations currently in effect issued by any local, state or federal governmental authority in any proceeding relating to the Business to which the Seller is or was a party or by which the Seller is bound. Section 2.11 Compliance with Laws. (a) The Seller has operated the Business, legally and in substantial compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, permits, franchises, licenses and orders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the conduct of the Business, the Seller has not transported, stored, treated or disposed, nor has it allowed or arranged for any third persons to transport, store, treat or dispose regulated quantities of waste to or at any location other than a site lawfully permitted to receive such waste for such purposes; nor has it performed, arranged for or allowed by any method or procedure such transportation or disposal in contravention of any laws or regulations or in any other manner which may result in material liability for contamination of the environment; nor are there any underground storage tanks at the Real Property or the Leased Property. (b) Except as set forth on Exhibit 2.11, with respect to the conduct of the Business, the Seller has not received any notification of any past or present failure by the Seller to comply in any material respect with any laws, regulations, permits, franchises, licenses or orders applicable to it or the Purchased Assets. Except as set forth on Exhibit 2.11, with respect to the operation of the Business, the Seller has not received any notification (including requests for information directed to the Seller) from any governmental agency asserting that Seller is or may be a "potentially responsible person" for a remedial action at a waste storage, treatment or disposal facility, pursuant to the provisions of CERCLA, or any federal, state or local statute or ordinance assigning responsibility for the costs of investigating or remediating releases of contaminants into the environment. Section 2.12 Due Authorization; Binding Obligation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other agreements contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Seller and is a valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Assuming that all requisite consents are obtained with respect to the permits required for the Business, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Seller's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or of any law, ordinance or regulation or any decree or order of any court or administrative or other governmental body which is either applicable to, binding upon or enforceable against the Seller; or (b) result in any breach of or default under any material mortgage, contract, agreement, indenture, will, trust or other instrument which is either binding upon or enforceable against the Seller or the Purchased Assets. Section 2.14 Employee Matters. (a) Set forth on Exhibit 2.14 is a list of the name, residence, address, social security number, years of service, present position, and rate of compensation of the employees of the Business. To the knowledge of the Seller, such employees will be available for employment by the Purchaser after the Time of Closing. (b) Except as set forth in Exhibit 2.14, the Seller is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, any collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with a labor union, and there has been no effort by any labor union during the 24 months prior to the date hereof to organize any employees of the Business into one or more collective bargaining units. There is not pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Seller, threatened, any labor dispute, strike or work stoppage which may affect the Business or which may interfere with its continued operation. No collective bargaining or union agreement is currently being negotiated by the Seller with respect to the Business. (c) The Seller has no unfunded liability to, and is not delinquent in any contribution to, any pension or employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended). After the Time of Closing, the Purchaser will have no liability with respect to any of the Seller's pension or employee benefit plans. Section 2.15 Conduct of Business. Since December 31,1996, the Seller has conducted the Business and operations in substantially the same manner in which they have traditionally been conducted, there has been no material adverse change in the Purchased Assets, and the Seller has not entered into any material agreements relating to the Business which extend beyond the Time of Closing. 3. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. The Purchaser makes the following representations and warranties: Section 3.1 Organization, Power and Authority. The Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma, with full corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. Section 3.2 Due Authorization; Binding Obligation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and all other agreements contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and is a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable in accordance with its terms. Assuming that all requisite consents are obtained with respect to the permits required for the Business, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Purchaser's articles of incorporation or bylaws, or of any law, ordinance or regulation or any decree or order of any court or administrative or other governmental body which is either applicable to, binding upon or enforceable against the Purchaser; (b) result in any breach of or default under any material mortgage, contract, agreement, indenture, will, trust or other instrument which is either binding upon or enforceable against the Purchaser. Section 3.3 Investigation. Purchaser has been afforded an opportunity to conduct its investigation of the Purchased Assets. Except as disclosed to Seller by Purchaser in writing, Purchaser has no actual knowledge of any breach by Seller of any of its representations or warranties contained herein. Section 3.4 Solvency. Purchaser anticipates that it will obtain the necessary financing to consummate the transactions contemplated herein. Purchaser is not, and immediately after consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not be "insolvent" within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code as in effect on the date hereof. The assets of the Purchaser are not, and immediately following the closing will not be, unreasonably small in relation to the business in which the Purchaser shall be engaged. Purchaser does not intend to, or believe that it will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. 4. Additional Agreements. Section 4.1 Conduct of Business Pending the Closing. From and after the date hereof, and until the Time of Closing, except as otherwise provided by the prior written consent of the Purchaser, the Seller will conduct its business and operations in substantially the same manner in which the same have traditionally been conducted, and it will use reasonable commercial efforts to (a) preserve its business organization intact, (b) keep available to the Purchaser the services of its officers, employees, agents and distributors, and (c) preserve its relationships with its customers and suppliers. Section 4.2 Access to the Seller's Plants, Properties and Records. From and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Seller will afford to the representatives of the Purchaser, including Purchaser's lenders, access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to the Seller's premises sufficient to enable the Purchaser to inspect the Purchased Assets, and the Seller will furnish to such representatives during such period all such information relating to the foregoing investigation as the Purchaser may reasonably request. Seller will cooperate with Purchaser to enable Purchaser to audit the Business for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1996. Purchaser will provide a copy thereof to Seller. After the Time of Closing the Purchaser will provide to Seller reasonable access to the Records and will not dispose of such Records without giving Seller an opportunity to copy such Records. Section 4.3 Liability for Expenses. The Purchaser will pay all expenses incurred by the Purchaser, in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, including the fees and expenses of agents, representatives, accountants and counsel for the Purchaser. The Seller will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, whether or not the transaction contemplated hereby is consummated, including the fees and expenses of its counsel and auditors. Section 4.4 Indemnification. (a) From and after the Time of Closing, the Seller agrees to defend, indemnify and hold the Purchaser and its affiliates harmless from and against all indemnifiable damages of the Purchaser. For this purpose, "indemnifiable damages" of the Purchaser means the aggregate of all expenses, losses, costs, deficiencies, liabilities and damages (including attorneys' fees and court costs) incurred or suffered by the Purchaser, or any of its directors, agents, employees or affiliates or its affiliates' directors, agents or employees, as a result of or in connection with: (i) any inaccurate representation or warranty made by the Seller in or pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any default in the performance of any of the covenants or agreements made by the Seller in this Agreement, (iii) any failure of the Seller to pay, discharge or perform any of the Excluded Liabilities, or any asserted liability resulting from any dispute or claim against Purchaser concerning any of the Excluded Liabilities, or (iv) any third parry claim which relates to or arises out of the operation of the Business or the use of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing. (b) From and after the Time of Closing, the Purchaser agrees to defend, indemnify and hold the Seller and its affiliates harmless from and against all indemnifiable damages of the Seller. For this purpose, "indemnifiable damages" of the Seller means the aggregate of all expenses, losses, costs, deficiencies, liabilities and damages (including attorneys' fees and court costs) incurred or suffered by the Seller, or any of its directors, agents, employees or affiliates or its affiliates' directors, agents or employees, as a result of or in connection with: (i) any inaccurate representation or warranty made by the Purchaser in or pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any default in the performance of any of the covenants or agreements made by the Purchaser in this Agreement, (iii) any failure of the Purchaser to pay, discharge or perform any of the Assumed Liabilities, or any asserted liability resulting from any dispute or claim against Seller concerning any of the Assumed Liabilities, or (iv) any third party claim which relates to or arises out of the operation of the Business or the use of the Purchased Assets at or after the Closing. (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Purchaser and the Seller shall have no obligation to provide indemnification hereunder (i) until the indemnifiable damages of the other party exceed $250,000, in which event the indemnifying party shall be liable for the full amount of such indemnifiable damages, (ii) in excess of $2,500,000 or (iii) after the date one year from the date hereto, at which time all obligation to provide indemnification hereunder shall cease, provided that the obligation to provide indemnification shall not terminate with respect to claims brought before the expiration of the applicable period. Except for actions to specifically enforce covenants contained herein, the indemnification contemplated hereby shall be the parties' sole remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Section 4.5 Covenant Not to Compete. The Seller agrees that for a period of five (5) years from and after the Time of Closing, (a) the Seller and its affiliates that are wholly owned subsidiaries of WMX Technologies, Inc. will not engage (as an individual or as a stockholder, trustee, partner, financier, agent, employee or representative of any person, firm, corporation or association), or have any interest, direct or indirect, in any business in competition with the Business, as that business is constituted at the Time of Closing (whether or not such business is subsequently carried on by the Purchaser or by any successor or subsequent purchaser of such business), in any area in the state of Indiana or Illinois within a 50 mile radius of the Evansville facility or within a 50 mile radius in Indiana to the West of the Huntingberg facility and (b) the Seller and its affiliates will not directly or indirectly solicit the Customer Accounts to provide services in competition with the Business or intentionally work with a broker to solicit specific Customer Accounts to provide services in competition with the Business; provided that this Covenant Not to Compete Agreement shall not prevent the Seller or the Owner from (i) acquiring and holding not to exceed two percent (2%) of the outstanding shares of any corporation engaged in such a competitive business if such shares are available to the general public on a national securities exchange, (ii) from providing disposal services, not including collection or transportation, for wastes generated in such area; or (iii) from providing services in competition with the Business in the area marked on the map attached as Exhibit 4.5, which is the area serviced by an affiliate of Seller. Section 4.6 Title Policies. With respect to each parcel of Owned Real Estate, or real estate under option or contract to be purchased by the Seller (all of which are fisted on Exhibit 1.1(f) hereto), the Seller will, at Seller's cost and expense, at the Time of Closing, deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser, title insurance policies of a reasonably current date or binding commitments with extended coverage over general exceptions (except as to matters as may be approved in writing by Purchaser) to issue such policies in the name of Purchaser or its nominee as may be appropriate considering the party to ultimately hold the subject fee title or option rights. Such policies or commitments shall be issued by a title insurance company acceptable to Purchaser in an amount equal to the fair market value of such real property interest as reasonably determined by Purchaser. Section 4.7 Surety Bonds. The Purchaser agrees to obtain the release of all of the Surety bonds, guaranties and letters of credit listed on Exhibit 2.9 promptly after the Closing and shall indemnify, defend and hold the Seller harmless from any liability, loss, cost or expense that may arise under or in connection with such surety bonds, guaranties and letters of credit. Section 4.8 Arbitration of Disputes. (a) It is acknowledged by the parties that a quick and efficient resolution of all claims, disputes and other matters in question under this Agreement after the Closing ("Dispute") is critical to the implementation of the terms of this Agreement. In order to effectuate such intent, the parties hereby establish this Dispute resolution procedure. All Disputes arising under this Agreement shall be subject to this Section 4.8. Prior to submission of any Dispute for resolution in accordance with this Section 4.8, the parties will negotiate in good faith to resolve such Dispute. If such parties cannot reach agreement within thirty (30) days of written notice by any party to the other party that a Dispute exists, the Dispute shall be submitted for resolution in accordance with this Section 4.8. Any such dispute shall be arbitrated upon the filing by either party of a written demand, with notice to the other party, to and under the rules of a provider of dispute resolution services (the "Arbitration Service" acceptable to the parties (to the extent such rules are not inconsistent with this Section 4.8) in Chicago, Illinois before a panel of three arbitrators. One arbitrator shall be appointed by each party with each being appointed within ten days after the Arbitration Service has given notice of the filing of the demand for arbitration. The two arbitrators so selected, or if such arbitrators are unable to select another arbitrator, the Arbitration Service, shall select a third arbitrator within five days after the date the latter of the first two arbitrators is selected. Within ten (10) days after receipt of written notice of the Dispute being brought to the arbitrators, each party shall submit to the arbitrators a best and final offer with respect to each issue submitted to the arbitrators and an accompanying statement of position containing supporting facts and data. Upon such Dispute being submitted to the arbitrators for resolution, the arbitrators shall assume exclusive jurisdiction over the Dispute, and shall utilize such consultants or experts as they shall deem appropriate under the circumstances, to assist in the resolution of the dispute and will be required to authorize a final, binding determinations not, subject to appeal within fifteen (15) days of the date of submission. For each issue decided by the arbitrators, they shall choose the best and final offer of one party with respect to the issue decided, and the arbitrators shall not have discretion to modify said best and final offer. For each issue decided by the arbitrators, they shall award the expenses of the proceeding, including reasonable attorneys' fees, to the prevailing party with respect to such issue. In arriving at their decision, the arbitrators shall consider the pertinent facts and circumstances as presented in evidence and be guided by the terms and provisions of this Agreement and applicable law. (b) Any arbitration award may be entered as a judgment in the Federal courts or the courts of the State of Illinois. A printed transcript of any such arbitration proceeding shall be kept and each of the parties shall have the right to request a copy of such transcript. (c) The parties shall continue to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, including payment, during any Dispute proceeding, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties. (d) This Section 4.8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for a period of three years. Section 4.9 Transitional Matters. Purchaser agrees to remove all marks, tradenames, logos and other evidence of ownership by Seller or any division of Seller from the Purchased Assets promptly upon request by Seller and in any event within 45 days after the Time of Closing. Section 4.10 Employees. Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall provide the Seller with a list of all employees of the Business to be hired by the Purchaser. Purchaser shall have no liability relating to employees of the Business prior to the Time of Closing, including liabilities for compensation, benefits, accrued vacation, workers compensation, disability or pension benefits, or severance benefits for employees not hired by Purchaser. Section 4.11 WARN Act. Purchaser shall not, at any time prior to the date ninety (90) days after the Time of Closing, implement any employment terminations, layoffs or hours reductions of 50% or more that result in a "plant closing" or "mass layoff' as those terms are defined in The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 ("WARN") affecting in whole or in part any facility, site of employment, operating unit or any employee employed by the conduct of the Business without complying in all material respects with the requirements of WARN. Section 4.12 National Accounts. Purchaser acknowledges that Seller is not transferring to Purchaser Seller's National Account or regional account customers identified in Exhibit 1.1(c) as part of the Purchased Assets. Seller agrees to notify National Account customers with locations heretofore serviced by the Business that Seller has sold the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser and suggest that such customers contact Purchaser to arrange for continued service. In any event, neither Seller nor any affiliate or subcontractor (other than Purchaser) shall service any of such customers at a location heretofore serviced by the Business for the duration of the period contemplated in Section 4.5. Section 4.13 Billing Assistance. Seller shall mail bills on behalf of Purchaser to Customer Accounts (residential and commercial) scheduled to be billed in March and April for services to be performed by Purchaser, and Purchaser shall reimburse Seller at a rate of $.50 per invoice. 5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Purchaser. The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Purchased Assets shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Time of Closing of each of the following conditions: Section 5.1 Closing Certificate. The representations and warranties of the Seller contained in this Agreement and the Exhibits hereto shall have been true, complete and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and they shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Time of Closing. The Seller shall have performed and complied in all respects with all of its obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Time of Closing. The Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate, dated as of the date of the Closing, certifying that such representations and warranties are true, complete and correct in all respects and that all such obligations have been performed and complied with in all respects. Section 5.2 Certified Resolutions. The Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser copies of resolutions adopted by the board of directors of the Seller authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, certified as of the Time of Closing by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Seller. Section 5.3 Receipt of Necessary Consents. Except as contemplated by Section 1.5(c), all necessary pre closing consents or approvals of any regulatory agency, Grey Farms, Inc. to any of the transactions contemplated hereby, the absence of which would adversely affect the Purchaser's rights hereunder shall have been obtained and evidenced by written documentation satisfactory to the Purchaser. Section 5.4 No Adverse Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any action or proceeding by or before any court or other governmental body which shall seek to restrict, prohibit or invalidate the sale of the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser or any other transaction contemplated hereby, and which, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the transaction contemplated hereby. Section 5.5 Hart Scott Rodino Requirements. The waiting period, if any, under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 applicable to the acquisition of the Purchased Assets shall have expired or been terminated. 6. Conditions to Obligations of the Seller. The obligations of the Seller to sell the Purchased Assets shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Time of Closing of each of the following conditions: Section 6.1 Closing Certificate. The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof, and they shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Time of Closing. The Purchaser shall have performed and compiled in all respects with all of its obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Time of Closing. The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate, dated as of the date of the Closing, certifying that such representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects and that all such obligations have been performed and compiled with in all respects. Section 6.2 Certified Resolutions. The Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller copies of resolutions adopted by the board of directors and the shareholders of the Purchaser authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, certified in each case as of the Time of Closing by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Seller. Section 6.3 Receipt of Necessary Consents. Except as contemplated by Section 1.5(c), all necessary pre closing consents or approvals of any regulatory agency to any of the transactions contemplated hereby, the absence of which would adversely affect the Seller's rights hereunder shall have been obtained and evidenced by written documentation satisfactory to the Seller. Section 6.4 No Adverse Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any action or proceeding by or before any court or other governmental body which shall seek to restrain, prohibit or invalidate the sale of the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser or any other transaction contemplated hereby, and which, in the reasonable judgment of the Seller, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the transaction contemplated hereby. Section 6.5 Hart Scott Rodino Requirements. The waiting period, if any, under the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 applicable to the acquisition of the Purchased Assets shall have expired or been terminated. 7. Additional Agreements of the Parties. Section 7.1 [Intentionally left blank]. Section 7.2 Execution of Further Documents. From and after the Time of Closing, upon the reasonable request of any party hereto, the other party hereto shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further documents as may be required to convey and transfer to and vest in the Purchaser and protect its right, title and interest in all of the Purchased Assets, and as may be appropriate otherwise to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Following the Closing the parties shall cooperate with each other and provide reasonable access to such information as either party may reasonably request. 8. General Provisions. Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All of the respective representations and warranties of the parties to this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby for the periods contemplated by Section 4.4(c)(iii). Section 8.2 Brokers' Commission. Each party hereto will indemnify and hold harmless each other party from any commission, fee or claim of any person, firm or corporation employed or retained or claiming to be employed or retained by the indemnifying party to bring about, or to represent it in, the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 8.3 Amendment and Modification. The parties hereto may amend, modify and supplement this Agreement in such manner as may be agreed upon by them in writing. Section 8.4 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives. Section 8.5 Entire Agreement. This instrument and the Exhibits attached hereto contain the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the purchase of the Purchased Assets and the other transactions contemplated herein, and supersede all prior understandings and agreements of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Any reference herein to this Agreement shall be deemed to include the Exhibits attached hereto. Section 8.6 Headings. The descriptive headings in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. Section 8.7 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. Section 8.8 Notices. Any notice, request, information or other document to be given hereunder to any of the parties by any other party shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier service requesting evidence of receipt as part of its service, as follows: (a) If to the Seller, addressed to: Waste Management of Indiana, LLC Two Westboro Corporate Center Suite 1000 Westchester, Illinois 60154 Facsimile No. 7084090773 Attention: General Counsel Copy to: Waste Management, Inc. 3003 Butterfield Road Oak Brook, Illinois 60521 Facsimile No. 6306847061 Attention: General Counsel (b) If to the Purchaser, addressed to: American Disposal Services of Missouri, Inc 745 McClintock Drive, Suite 305 Burr Ridge, IL 60521 Facsimile No.6306551455 Attention: General Counsel Copy to: Waste Management, Inc 3003 Butterfield Road Oak Brook, IL 60521 Attention: General Counsel Any party may change the address to which notices hereunder are to be sent to it by giving written notice of such change of address as herein provided. Any notice given hereunder shall be deemed given on the date of mailing. Section 8.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision will be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law or, if it cannot be so amended without materially altering the intention of the parties, it will be deemed stricken and the remainder of the Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Section 8.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. American Disposal Services of Missouri, Inc. ("Purchaser") By: /s/Richard De Young Name Richard De Young Title President Waste Management of Indiana, LLC ("Seller") By: /s/William B. Terry Name William B. Terry Title President Seller's FEIN: EX-99 3 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED 3/24/97 EXHIBIT 10.2 ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into as of the 24th day of March, 1997, by and among LIBERTY DISPOSAL, INC., JOHN M. HARPOOTIAN, Trustee, THE LIBERTY DISPOSAL, INC. CHARITABLE REMAINDER ANNUITY TRUST 1997 (collectively "Seller") and AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES OF MISSOURI, INC., an Oklahoma corporation ("Buyer"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase Seller's tangible assets as set forth on Schedule 3(a), all contractual rights, accounts receivable, customer lists maintained by Seller in connection with its trash collection operations (the "Business"), the name Liberty Disposal, Inc. and all goodwill associated therewith as more specifically described in paragraph 3 below (the "Assets"), and Seller desires to grant to Buyer and Buyer desires to acquire from seller a covenant not to compete for a period of five (5) years, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency whereof are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby mutually agreed as follows: 1. Seller's Warranties and Representations. To induce the making of the transaction hereinafter provided for, Seller represents and warrants as follows: (a) Financial Materials. Seller has heretofore delivered to Buyer sales and expenses information with respect to periods prior to December 31, 1996 (the "Balance Sheet Date") of its trash collection and disposal operations which are complete, true and accurate in all material respects, and which are attached hereto on Schedule 1(a). Seller will deliver to Buyer a compilation financial statement prepared by Anthony J. Damiani, Inc. for the Seller for the period ending March 31, 1997, which shall contain a balance sheet and income and expense statement, which financial statement shall be complete, true and accurate in all material respects. (b) Title to Assets and Absence of Encumbrances. Except as set forth on Schedule 1 (b), Seller owns, and on the Closing Date will own and have good and marketable title to, the Assets, such assets to be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances of every kind and nature as of the Closing Date, including, without limitation, any liabilities related to unpaid sales tax, use tax, or bulk sales tax. Seller has not entered into any contract to sell, mortgage, or otherwise encumber any of the Assets except in the ordinary course of business, and there are not, and at the time of closing will not be, any judgments, tax liens, other liens, actions or proceedings in any court against such assets or property other than as itemized on Schedule 1(b) attached. Seller has not received any notice of violation of any laws, regulations, ordinances or other laws, regulations or requirements relating to the operation of the Business or the Assets. (c) Operating Condition. To the best of Seller's knowledge, all containers, equipment and other tangible assets being sold hereunder are in operating condition, subject only to normal wear and tear thereof. (d) Conduct of Business. Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been: (i) Any adverse change in the condition (financial or other) of the trash collection and disposal business of Seller, except changes in the ordinary course of business, none of which has had a material effect on Seller; (ii) Any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) materially or adversely affecting the Assets or the Business; (iii) Any sale of inventory, containers, equipment and other assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or (iv) Any other occurrence, event or condition which materially adversely affects or may materially adversely affect the Business or the Assets. (e) Seller's Records. Seller will make available to Buyer all of its trash service business records, including specifically, but not exclusively, accounts receivable and sales and gross profit records showing details concerning purchases and payments by customers, payroll and workers compensation records. Buyer agrees to use such information only for the express purpose of Buyer's Diligence as hereinafter defined and will maintain such information in a confidential manner, consistent with the provisions of the Letter of Intent executed by the parties hereto on December 18, 1996. (f) Contracts; Deposits. Except as disclosed on Schedule 1(f) (the "Business Contracts"), neither Seller nor any agent or employee of Seller is a party to any contract, agreement or arrangement, whether written or otherwise, which relates to the Business and (i) provides for Seller providing trash collection services to any other person, (ii) provides for any person to provide to Seller services or supplies, inventory, equipment or other goods, (iii) is an employment contract or otherwise provides for the paying of any salary, bonus or benefit to any employee, (iv) which is a lease or sublease with respect to any real or personal property, whether as lessor or lessee, (v) is an advertising contract or contract for public relation services or (vi) which is not terminable without cost or other liability at will. Except as disclosed on Schedule 1(k) regarding consent to assignment of contracts, neither Seller nor any agent or employee of Seller is a party to any contract, license agreement, or restriction, whether written or otherwise, which limits or restricts the sale, lease or use of the Assets. Seller does not have any arrangements, commitments or undertakings with any customers or suppliers which requires any special undertakings, commitments or efforts on the part of Seller or which do not permit Seller from billing for Seller's services at Seller's going rates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Seller is under no obligation to provide and has not provided any bags, containers or equipment (other than those included in the Assets) or any additional or reduced rate collection times to any of its customers. Seller has provided to Buyer a current pick up schedule for Seller's customers. There have been no statements, notices, threats or other indications that the validity, enforceability or term of any of the Business Contracts may be challenged, questioned or otherwise adversely affected. There exists no condition or event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under any of the Business Contracts. Seller has not received and is not obligated to pay or refund to any customer any deposits, security deposits or prepaid amounts (except as accounted for pursuant to paragraph 5, below). (g) Customer List. Seller will provide to Buyer prior to closing a Schedule 1 (g) list of its principal customers in its trash collection and disposal service operations and a description of all contracts under which such services are performed. Such list provided on Schedule 1 (g) will be true and accurate as of the date set forth on such list and Seller has not received any notice in writing that any customer listed will not continue as a customer of Buyer after the closing. (h) Business. Seller shall use its best efforts to maintain the goodwill of Seller's suppliers, customers and others having business relations with Seller. (i) Adequacy of Rights. Other than the rights and assets to be conveyed pursuant to this Agreement, no additional franchises, licenses or other rights to trade names or trademarks are necessary for Buyer to effectively use and sell the Assets and conduct the Business previously conducted by Seller. (j) Authority Relative to this Agreement. Seller has full and requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. (k) No Conflicts. Except as disclosed on Schedule 1(k) hereto, neither the execution, delivery nor performance of this Agreement will violate any law, statute, rule or regulation of any governmental agency or authority, nor will conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any term, condition or provision of any judgment, order, injunction or decree, any permit, Business Contract or any agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which it or any of the Assets are bound, nor result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any of the Assets. Buyer agrees that it will obtain legal advice concerning the applicability of the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 to this transaction, and Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller makes no representation hereunder with respect to the applicability of the Hart Scott Rodino Anti trust Improvements Act of 1976 to this transaction. (l) Accounts Receivable. The accounts receivable of Seller have arisen in bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business. (m) Environmental Matters. Except as specifically outlined on Schedule 1(m), the following statements are true and correct: (i) In connection with the use, ownership, condition or operation of the Business and the Assets, Seller and each person or entity owning or having owned any interest (lease hold, fee or otherwise) in, or operating or having operated, the Assets, has complied in all material respects with all laws, ordinances, permits, orders, statutes, rules, permitting and licensing requirements, determinations and regulations promulgated or issued or applied by any municipal, local, city, county, state or federal court, agency, board, legislature, commission or other legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body ("Governmental Body") relating to the protection of the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and land, natural resources, wildlife or human health) ("Environmental Laws") (including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws concerning (i) emissions, discharges, spills, leaks, releases or threatened releases ("Releases") of petroleum (including, without limitation, oil, used oil, waste oil, gasoline, constituents thereof and petroleum based fuels), petroleum by products, petroleum wastes, petroleum contaminated soils, salt water, asbestos, wastes associated with oil and gas drilling, exploration and production activities, pollutants, contaminants, deleterious substances, chemicals, special waste, or radioactive substances and materials, or "hazardous substances," "toxic substances," or "hazardous wastes," as those terms are defined in any Environmental Law (hereinafter individually and collectively called "Pollutants"), into the environment, or (ii) the production, manufacture, processing, distribution, generation, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, or handling of Pollutants), in connection with which the failure to comply could reasonably be expected to result in the Seller or Buyer incurring an expense, cost, loss or liability of more than $5,000 individually or in the aggregate. (ii) Seller is not aware, and has not received notice from any Governmental Body, person or entity, of any Release, event, condition, circumstance, activity, practice or incident concerning the Business or the Assets that (i) may interfere with or prevent compliance or continued compliance by the Company with any Environmental Law, (ii) may give rise to or result in any common law or other liability of Seller or Buyer to any person, entity or Governmental Body for damage or injury to natural resources, wildlife, human health or the environment, or (iii) could reasonably be expected to result in Seller or Buyer incurring an expense, cost, loss or liability of more than $5,000 individually or in the aggregate. (iii) There is no civil, criminal, or administrative action, lawsuit, demand, litigation, claim, hearing, notice of violation, investigation, proceeding, injunction, writ, restricting order or other order of any nature pending or threatened against the Seller, or any present or former owner of any interest in, or operator of, the Assets respecting the maintenance of a nuisance, or the violation of any Environmental Law, or any duty arising at common law to any person, entity or Governmental Body. (iv) There is not now and there has never been, any underground tank or container situated in, at or on any premises owned or operated by Seller which was used to store or as a container for any Pollutant. Aboveground tanks are identified on Schedule 1(m). (v) Seller has obtained or has taken appropriate steps, as required by Environmental Laws, to obtain all environmental, health and safety permits necessary for his operations as currently conducted, all such permits are in good standing, and Seller is currently in compliance with all terms and conditions of such permits. (n) Revenue. The average monthly revenue of Seller from the Business has been at least $583,000.00 during the immediately preceding 6 months. The average monthly revenue collected from the Business as defined during the three months of May, June and July immediately following the Closing Date (the "Test Period") shall be at least $550,000.00 (the "Guaranteed Revenue"). At Seller's option the Test Period may be extended up to an additional three months, through October 31, 1997. If actual average monthly revenue collected from the Business for work during the Test Period, or the Test Period as extended, is less than Guaranteed Revenue and the average monthly deficiency is attributable to: (i) a material change in service by Buyer; or (ii) any increase in pricing, then Guaranteed Revenue shall be reduced by the amount of the average monthly deficiency ("Adjusted Guaranteed Revenue"). If actual average monthly revenue from the Business as defined herein for the Test Period is less than Guaranteed Revenue or Adjusted Guaranteed Revenue, then an amount equal to 20 times the average monthly deficiency shall be deemed to be Buyer's loss, damage or expense resulting from Seller's breach of this representation and warranty. For purposes of this Paragraph 1(n) the Seller and Buyer agree that during the Test Period, (iii) all of the Business of Seller and Buyer doing business as T&J Container Systems ("T&J") will be kept separate, however, if Seller opts to extend the Test Period pursuant to this Paragraph 1(n), then Buyer may consolidate the Business of Seller with that of T&J during the extended Test Period (August, September and October, 1997). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall put in place its own insurance coverage during the Test Period and further, Buyer shall deposit all monies collected from the Business into Buyer's banking account and shall pay all accounts payable out of Buyer's banking account. In other words, all cash deposits and accounts payable will be converted to Buyer's accounting systems as of the Closing Date. (iv) If Buyer doing business as T&J disposes of construction and demolition material at Seller's processing facility, Buyer shall credit Seller at the agreed upon price of thirty five dollars ($35.00) per ton and such revenues will be included in computing Seller's actual average monthly revenue for purposes of meeting the Guaranteed Revenue amount; (v) If accounts receivable attributable to municipal contracts for North Providence, East Providence, Warren, Somerset and Swansea have not been collected during the Test Period but Seller verifies that such municipality(ies) have been billed, then the revenues attributable to such municipal contract(s) will be included in computing Seller's actual average monthly revenue for purposes of meeting the Guaranteed Revenue amount. (vi) All of Seller's customers will be invoiced on Seller's existing invoice stock, utilizing Seller's computerized billing system as it exists on the Closing Date; (vii) Seller's telephone lines will be maintained separately from Buyer doing business as T&J and any person calling Seller's existing telephone number for new or additional service will be included in computing Seller's actual average monthly revenue for purposes of meeting the Guaranteed Revenue amount. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, any new customer of Seller which is an existing customer of Buyer as of the Closing Date shall not be included in computing Seller's actual average monthly revenue, and conversely any new customer of Buyer which is an existing customer of Seller as of the Closing Date shall be included in computing Seller's actual average monthly revenue. (viii) Except as legally required, during the Test Period (and any extension thereof) Buyer will not disclose to the general public through a press release or other public announcement its acquisition of assets of Seller. However, Buyer shall be entitled any time on or after the Closing Date to make any and all submissions of information which are either legally required, or are necessary in Buyer's sole opinion, to any governmental body including but not limited to the Securities Exchange Commission. (ix) During the Test Period Seller and Buyer agree that no short term (less than one year) work which is priced below the pricing floors outlined on the price list attached as Schedule 1 (n) (ix) will be included in computing Seller's actual average monthly revenue for purposes of meeting the Guaranteed Revenue amount, unless consented to by Buyer. 2. Buyer's Warranties and Representations. To induce the making of this transaction hereinafter provided for, Buyer represents and warrants as follows: (a) Corporation. Buyer (i) is a corporation duly organized validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma, (ii) is authorized to transact business in the State of Rhode Island and (iii) has the corporate power and authority to purchase the property being sold hereunder. (b) Compliance with Laws. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Buyer including, without limitation, the purchase and acceptance contemplated hereby have been or will be prior to closing duly and effectively authorized by Buyer's Board of Directors and do not and will not violate the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or any provision of any judicial or governmental decree, order or judgement or conflict with or result in a breach or constitute a default under, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer. In addition the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate any law, statute, rule or regulation of any agency or governmental authority which is applicable to Buyer prior to the Closing Date, and will not conflict with, breach or constitute an event of default under any judgment, order, injunction, decree, permit, contract, agreement or instrument to which the Buyer is a party prior to the Closing Date. 3. Purchase and Sale. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Seller hereby agrees to sell, transfer, convey and assign to Buyer pursuant to the Assignment and Bill of Sale attached hereto as Exhibit A, and the Assignment of Business Contracts attached hereto as Exhibit B, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, all of the following described Assets: (a) The equipment and other operating assets described on Schedule 3(a), together with approximately 2,014 containers and 39 compactors, which shall be identified on a revised Schedule 3(a) to be delivered by Seller to Buyer at Closing. (b) The Accounts Receivable of Seller determined in accordance with Paragraph 6(a). (c) The Business Contracts, customer lists, business property, the name "Liberty Disposal, Inc.", and all other contract rights, intangible assets and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing used or useful in the Business and all records, documents and all information in Seller's possession as may be reasonably necessary to enable Buyer to efficiently use the Assets. Buyer does not intend to purchase any interest in, and the term "Assets" shall not include, Seller's employee benefit plans, cash or equivalents, certificates of deposits, income tax refunds or real property. Buyer shall not assume and Seller expressly agrees to retain and satisfy, any liability or obligation of Seller which arises directly or indirectly out of acts or omissions of the Seller prior to the Closing. Other than as specifically and expressly assumed in writing by Buyer, and identified on Schedule 3(c), Buyer shall not assume and Seller expressly agrees to retain and satisfy any liability or obligation of Seller arising prior to or after the Closing. 4. Consideration for Such Purchase Sale. As and for the purchase price of the Assets and for the covenant not to compete, Buyer agrees to pay, and Seller agrees to accept same: (a) For the Assets described in Paragraph 3(a), $2,600,000.00, unless adjusted pursuant to Schedule 4(a). (b) For the Accounts Receivable, the AR Amount as determined and adjusted in accordance with Paragraph 6. (c) For the Assets described in Paragraph 3(c), $11,800,000.00, plus monthly purchase price payments of $12,500 per month for 24 months subject to termination in accordance with the terms and conditions of Schedule 12 attached. (d) For the covenant not to compete provided for in Paragraph 8 $100,000.00. (e) For the approved capital expenditures and prorated truck registration payments, that amount identified on Schedule 4(e). 5. Holdback. The purchase price specified in Paragraph 4 above for the Assets and the covenant not to compete shall be paid to Seller as follows: (a) Eleven million, six hundred thousand dollars ($11,600,000.00) plus the AR Amount plus those additional amounts identified on Schedule 4(e) for approved capital expenditures and truck registration payments shall be paid in cash to Seller at Closing. (b) Two million, nine hundred thousand dollars ($2,900,000.00) shall be held in an Escrow Account established by Seller and Buyer in Rhode Island (the "Holdback") for a period of 120 days from the Effective Date or for a period of 30 days beyond the end of the Test Period if Seller opts to extend the Test Period under Paragraph 1(n), or as provided in paragraph 5(c) or 5(d) below to protect Buyer against breach of any of Seller's warranties, representations and covenants, specifically including but not limited to, those relating to Accounts Receivable. (c) The Holdback amount shall be returned to Seller as follows: (i) if Buyer makes no claim of breach of any of Seller's representations, warranties or covenants, then the Holdback shall be paid in full in cash to Seller within one hundred and twenty days of the Effective Date, or no later than thirty (30) days beyond the end of the Test Period if Seller opts to extend the Test Period under Paragraph 1(n). (ii) if Buyer asserts there has been a breach of any of Seller's representations, warranties or covenants, then Buyer shall notify Seller in writing setting forth the nature of the breach and/or the amount of loss, damage, cost or expense, which amount shall remain in the Holdback until the dispute is resolved. A claim by Buyer against the Holdback must total at least five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) in the aggregate before Buyer shall notify Seller, however, once Buyer's claim(s) total at least five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) in the aggregate, then Seller shall be liable for the full amount of such claim(s) and not just for the incremental amount above $5,000.00. The amount of the Holdback which is not in dispute shall be returned to Seller pursuant to paragraph 5(c)(i) above. The balance of the Holdback shall be returned to Seller on the date on which any unresolved claim asserted by Buyer against Seller is finally resolved. (iii) if Seller disputes Buyer's assertion of breach or loss or damage, then Seller shall notify Buyer of the dispute in writing. The parties shall then negotiate in good faith to resolve the dispute within a thirty (30) day period following Seller's notice to Buyer. If the dispute is not resolved within the thirty (30) day period, then both parties reserve all their rights and remedies to resolve the matter. (d) The Holdback amount shall be deposited in an Escrow account created by the Seller at a bank located in Rhode Island and approved by the Buyer subject to the following terms, conditions and restrictions: (i) the term of the Escrow shall extend at a minimum to a date one hundred and twenty (120) days from the Effective Date, or to a date thirty days from the end of the Test Period if Seller opts to extend the Test Period under Paragraph 1(n), and shall terminate on such date if none of the Holdback amount is in dispute, at which time all funds in the Escrow which are not subject to an unresolved claim of the Buyer, shall be distributed to the Seller; (ii) if the Buyer makes a claim, it shall be satisfied from the Holdback amount in the Escrow account as soon as it is authorized by the parties; (iii) no withdrawals or distributions shall be made from the Escrow account without the written authorization of Seller and Buyer, neither of which shall unreasonably withhold the same; (iv) when all funds have been fully and completely distributed, the Escrow account shall automatically terminate. 6. Determination of Accounts Receivable; Prepaids. (a) As used herein, "Accounts Receivable" means those accounts receivable of Seller attributable to the Business; provided, however, Accounts Receivable shall not include: (i) any accounts which are more than ninety (90) days past due on the Closing Date, or (ii) any accounts no longer serviced by Seller. Seller shall provide Buyer with an Accounts Receivable aging schedule dated immediately prior to the Closing Date. The aging schedule will identify Accounts Receivable for work performed in March, 1997 as 30 days past due, work performed in February, 1997 as 60 days past due and work performed in January, 1997 as 90 days past due. (b) Buyer shall collect on all Accounts Receivable in the ordinary course of business. In furtherance of the foregoing, checks and other payments received by the Buyer after the Closing Date shall be applied as received to the oldest outstanding balance of the Accounts Receivable. Buyer shall be under no obligation to institute any legal proceedings or otherwise take any action to collect accounts receivable not purchased from Seller if it would require the Buyer to make any out of pocket expenditures. However, on a twice monthly basis the Buyer shall remit to Seller any amounts collected which are in excess of Accounts Receivable and are therefore attributable to those accounts receivable of Seller which were not purchased by Buyer, minus any undisputed accounts payable incurred by the Seller prior to the Closing Date, along with a description of the accounts paid. Seller shall be entitled to pursue by all lawful methods or actions any of Seller's uncollected accounts receivable which were not purchased by Buyer. The purchase price for the Accounts Receivable purchased hereunder shall be 85% of their aggregate face value minus any amounts of the Accounts Receivable which are attributable to services to be rendered by Buyer on or after the Closing Date (collectively, the "AR Amount"). (c) It is understood and agreed that any amounts which have been received by Seller from any customers which are to be serviced by Buyer and which are attributable to periods on or after the Closing Date shall be pro rated and the portion attributable to such post closing periods shall be paid by Seller to Buyer ("Prepaid Amounts"). At Closing Seller shall deliver to Buyer a schedule of the Prepaid Amounts as of the close of business the day immediately preceding closing (detailing by customer the amount received and the time period covered thereby). For purposes of the payment to Seller at Closing, the Prepaid Amount shall be deducted from the AR Amount. 7. Creditors: Diligence. (a) Seller acknowledges that Buyer may conduct business with some or all of Seller's trade creditors and that it could interfere with Buyer's business if such parties are not paid. Seller agrees that it will, within any grace periods provided by Seller's creditors, cause all trade creditors to be paid in full. Seller may, in good faith, dispute any amounts claimed to be owed to such creditors. Seller shall furnish to Buyer such information about Seller's creditors as Buyer may reasonably request. At least ten (10) days prior to Closing, Seller shall furnish a list of its existing creditors and the amounts owed. Such list shall include any contingent liabilities and disputed amounts. (b) Seller shall allow Buyer at its own expense, during regular business hours through Buyer's employees, agents and representatives, to make such investigation of the business, properties, books and records of Seller, and to conduct such examination of the condition of the Assets and Seller's business as Buyer deems necessary or advisable to familiarize itself further with such business, properties, books, records, condition and other matters, to verify the representations and warranties of Seller hereunder ("Buyer's Diligence"). Buyer's Diligence may include the performance of an environmental audit by persons chosen by Buyer. Without limiting the scope of this provision, it is understood that Buyer will conduct an audit of the Assets and operations of Seller, will verify that the historical revenues from the operations of Seller are at least $583,000.00 per month, that there are no liens, claims or encumbrances on any of the Assets, that the Assets and operations of Seller are generally suitable to Buyer and that Buyer can expect the existing customers of Seller to continue with Buyer after Closing. Seller agrees to cooperate fully in Buyer's conduct of a financial audit and further agrees to provide Buyer with whatever help may be necessary, including the assistance of both its employees and its independent public accountant to facilitate conclusion of Buyer's financial audit as soon as possible. Seller acknowledges that time is of the essence in the conduct of the audit. Seller hereby consents to the release by any governmental body, agency, commission, department, or other governmental entity of any and all information concerning Seller, its business and the Assets. 8. Covenant Not to Compete. Seller and Joseph L. Vinagro will deliver to Buyer at Closing a separate agreement whereby Seller and Joseph L. Vinagro will covenant and agree with Buyer, for the benefit of Buyer, its successors and assigns, that Seller and Joseph L. Vinagro will not, without the written consent of Buyer for the period commencing on the date of Closing and ending five (5) years from such date, engage or be interested, directly or indirectly, whether alone or together with or on behalf of or through any other person, firm, association, trust, venture or corporation whether as partner, stockholder, agent, officer, director, employee, technical adviser, lender, trustee, beneficiary or otherwise, in any phase of the solid waste collection, recycling and disposal business. The term "engage or be interested" directly or indirectly, as used herein, shall include giving advice or technical or financial assistance, by loan, guarantee, stock transactions or in any other manner to any person, firm, association, trust, venture or corporation, doing such trash collection or disposal service in a geographic area comprising a 75 mile radius from the center of Johnston, Rhode Island. 9. Filing of Fictitious Name. If Buyer chooses to operate the Business under the name "Liberty Disposal, " Buyer shall either file an application for use of such fictitious name, or incorporate a subsidiary using such name, with the Secretary of State of Rhode Island to be effective on the Closing Date. Seller shall not operate the Business, or operate any business or other activity under the name "Liberty Disposal, Inc." or similar name on or after the Closing Date, unless otherwise permitted in writing by Buyer. 10. Conditions of Buyer to Closing. All obligations of Buyer under this Agreement are subject to fulfillment of each of the following conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of Seller contained in the Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, shall be true and correct on and as of closing date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date, and Seller shall have complied with all of its covenants and agreements herein. At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a certificate that the foregoing is true and correct. (b) Buyer shall have been given unfettered opportunity to review Seller's books and records and conduct Buyer's Diligence including completion of a 1995 and 1996 financial audit by March 31, 1997. (c) Between December 31, 1996 and the date of Closing, there will not have been any materially adverse change in the Assets, the Business or the business prospects of the Business. (d) No claim, action, suit or proceedings shall be pending or threatened against Seller or Buyer, which, if adversely determined, would prevent or hinder the consummation of the transaction and other actions contemplated hereby or result in the payment of substantial damages as a result of such transaction and actions. (e) Between December 31, 1996 and the date of Closing, Seller shall have operated the Business in a manner consistent with past practices and made no material change in Seller's operations. (f) Seller shall deliver releases of all security interests covering the Assets being purchased by Buyer hereunder. (g) Seller shall deliver all necessary assignments of the Business Contracts. (h) Seller, Joseph L. Vinagro and Buyer shall have entered into a Covenant Not to Compete as contemplated by Paragraph 8 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C. (i) Buyer shall have reached a satisfactory conclusion of its due diligence review (its Diligence) and Buyer shall have made a finding, in its sole opinion, of no legal, environmental, financial or operational conditions which would prohibit or impede Buyer's operation of Liberty Disposal, Inc. after Closing. (j) Buyer shall have received approval from its Board of the proposed transaction, and if required, approval from the Federal Trade Commission with respect to the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. (k) Buyer and Seller shall have received approval or consent as required for assignment of Swansea, Mass., Warren, RI, East Providence, RI, Somerset, Mass., North Providence, RI, and Little Compton, RI municipal contracts and the contract with the Solid Waste Management Corporation as described on Schedule 1(f) of Seller on terms and conditions acceptable to Buyer. (l) Buyer shall have entered an employment agreement with Joseph L. Vinagro on terms and conditions mutually acceptable as shown on attached Schedule 10(l). (m) Buyer shall have raised sufficient equity to pay Seller the Purchase Price in accordance with paragraph 4 and 5 of this Agreement by the Closing Date. 11. Conditions of Seller Closing. All obligations of Seller under this Agreement are subject to fulfillment of each of the following conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in the Agreement or in any certificate or document pursuant to the direction hereof or in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby, shall be true and correct on and as of Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date, and Buyer shall have fully and completely satisfied and performed all of its duties, obligations and covenants set forth in this Agreement. (b) No claim, action, suit or proceedings shall be pending or threatened against Seller or Buyer, which, if adversely determined, would prevent or hinder the consummation of the transaction and other actions contemplated hereby or result in the payment of substantial damages as a result of such transaction and actions. (c) Buyer shall offer those key employees of Seller identified on attached Schedule 11(c) employment for two years from the Effective Date on terms which continue those terms in place as of December 16, 1996, except that, with respect to those employees of Seller who have enjoyed free health insurance benefits, Buyer shall offer a salary adjustment to compensate such employees for health insurance premiums payable under Buyer's health insurance plan after the Effective Date. In addition, Buyer shall offer Joseph R. Vinagro, Anthony Vinagro, Lisa Leonard and Cheri Riccio employment on those terms and conditions outlined in the attached Employment Agreements which are also identified as Schedule 11(c). 12. Transition Period. Buyer shall have the right to occupy Seller's premises at 116 Shun Pike in Johnston, Rhode Island during the transition period following the Closing Date under those terms and conditions outlined in the Transition Period Agreement attached hereto as Schedule 12. Such occupancy by Buyer shall not exceed a transition period of twenty four months. Buyer shall give Seller sixty (60) days advance notice of its intention to terminate occupancy of Seller's premises. During the transition period and thereafter Seller shall retain all liabilities, obligations, contracts or commitments of Seller as outlined in Section 17 of this Agreement. Buyer shall be liable for payment of real estate taxes, utilities and maintenance and repairs necessitated by Buyer's occupancy of Seller's premises during the transition period. It is the intention of both Buyer and Seller that Buyer shall not incur any liability for pre existing or current environmental conditions at Seller's premises. However, Buyer shall be responsible for any act or omission of Buyer during its occupancy of Seller's premises which results in environmental liability at the premises. 13. Conduct of Seller's Business and Pending Closing. Between the date of this Agreement to and including the time of Closing, Seller will conduct the Business only in the ordinary course. Without limitation of the foregoing, Seller will not take any action inconsistent with the following: (a) Neither the Assets or Seller's business shall have been materially adversely affected, as a result of any fire, casualty, act of God, or the public enemy, or any labor disputes or disturbance. (b) Seller shall use its best efforts to maintain its business relations with its customers, suppliers and employees. (c) There shall have been no amendment, waiver, termination or materially adverse changes in any of the Business Contracts. (d) There shall have been made no new contracts or commitments for the Business except in the ordinary course of business and any contracts not terminable at will must have been approved in advance in writing by Buyer. (e) There shall exist no violation of any law or regulation materially adversely affecting any of the Assets or the Business and Seller shall comply with all such laws and regulations. (f) Seller shall not have incurred any additional indebtedness except such indebtedness as may arise as a result of normal and usual transactions in the ordinary course of Seller's business. (g) Seller shall keep and maintain all tangible Assets in good working order and repair and shall maintain insurance in the ordinary course of business. 14. Survival of Warranties. All representations and warranties herein made shall survive for a period of one year after the Closing hereunder, and the truth and accuracy of the same shall constitute conditions of Buyer's obligations to close hereunder and to pay the purchase price herein provided for, any of which conditions, however, may be waived by Buyer in whole or in part at Buyer's option. 15. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned in whole or in part without the written consent of the other party. 16. Closing. (a) At the time of execution of this Agreement, Buyer shall pay Seller one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) (the "Earnest Money") of the Purchase Price described in Paragraph 4. The Earnest Money shall be deposited in the Escrow Account established by Buyer and Seller. The date of closing shall be May 1, 1997, if all conditions to closing have been satisfied, or such other date as the parties shall mutually agree after the satisfaction of all conditions (the "Closing Date"). The effective date of this transaction shall be May 1, 1997 (the "Effective Date"), or such other date as the parties shall mutually agree upon. However, the parties mutually agree that time is of the essence in Closing this transaction. (b) At said Closing, Buyer shall pay the purchase price in accordance with Paragraph 4 and 5, deducting the Earnest Money previously paid by Buyer to Seller at the time of execution of this Agreement. Contemporaneously therewith, Seller shall transfer title to and convey to Buyer at the offices of Seller's Counsel all of the Assets and shall execute and deliver to Buyer such bills of sale and other instruments as may be appropriate or necessary to transfer title to the Assets. The form of all instruments of transfer shall be subject to approval by counsel for Buyer. 17. Termination of Agreement. (a) This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated at any time prior to the date of closing: (i) By mutual consent of Buyer and Seller; (ii) By Buyer if there has been a material misrepresentation or breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of the Seller set forth herein (or in any schedule or certificate delivered pursuant hereto); (iii) By Buyer if the conditions of Buyer to closing cannot be satisfied; (iv) By Seller if there has been a material misrepresentation or breach of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of Buyer set forth herein or if Seller's conditions to closing cannot be satisfied; or (v) By either Buyer or Seller if the Closing has not occurred on or before June 1, 1997. (b) In the event this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Paragraph 17 (a) all further obligations of Buyer and Seller under this Agreement shall terminate without further liability to either party, subject to the following: (i) A termination pursuant to Section 17(a)(i) or (ii) shall result in immediate release of the Earnest Money from Escrow and return of the Earnest Money to Buyer. Both Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to release the Earnest Money to Buyer. (ii) A termination pursuant to Section 17(a)(iii), (excluding however a termination due to the failure to satisfy Buyer's condition Section 10(i), Section 10(j) or Section 10(m) of this Agreement) shall result in immediate release of the Earnest Money from Escrow and return of the Earnest Money to Buyer. Both Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to release the Earnest Money to Buyer. (iii) A termination pursuant to Section 17(a)(iv) or (v) or a termination pursuant to Section 17(a)(iii) if such termination is caused by a failure of Buyer to satisfy conditions Sections 10(i), (j) or (m), shall result in immediate release of the Earnest Money from Escrow and payment of the Earnest Money to Seller. Both Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to release the Earnest Money to Seller. 18. Indemnification of Buyer. Buyer is not assuming any of the liabilities, obligations, contracts or commitments of Seller, other than the contractual obligations to Seller's customers pursuant to the Business Contracts and then only to the extent such obligations arise after Closing and were specifically disclosed to Buyer. Specifically, Buyer is not assuming any of the liabilities, obligations, contracts or commitments of Seller with respect to any environmental conditions at, on , under or migrating from property owned or leased by Seller. Seller does hereby agree to retain responsibility for and defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and its affiliates, from, against and in respect to any and all liabilities, losses, costs, damages, penalties or deficiencies (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees) relating to or resulting from (i) any breach by Seller of any covenant, warranty or representation contained in this Agreement or any inaccuracy of any document delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation, any exhibit or schedule thereto; (ii) any actions or inactions of Seller or any operations of Seller's business and the Assets prior to the Closing, including, without limitation, the liabilities of Seller for any matters relating to Seller's employees, whether or not hired by Buyer, all existing contractual liability (whether or not assumed by Buyer), all claims and demands of Seller's customers relating to periods prior to Closing, and any liabilities related to unpaid sales tax, use tax, or bulk sales tax, (iii) failure to comply with all Environmental Laws prior to Closing; (iv) any liability arising under 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. as amended or pursuant to any state, local or private remediation request, requirement or demand arising before or after the Closing Date excluding however any liability which is attributable to Buyer's acts or omissions during occupancy of Seller's premises in the transition period described in Section 12 of this Agreement; and (v) any failure of Seller or Buyer to comply with applicable bulk sales, bulk sales tax or similar laws. 19. Indemnification of Seller. Buyer does hereby agree to retain responsibility for and defend, indemnify and hold harmless Seller from, against and in respect to any and all liabilities, losses, costs, damages, penalties or deficiencies (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees) relating to or resulting from (i) any breach by Buyer of any covenant, warranty or representation contained in this Agreement or any inaccuracy of any document delivered by Buyer to Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including without limitation, any exhibit or schedule thereto; (ii) any actions or inactions of Buyer or any operations of the Business and the Assets after the Closing, including, without limitation, the liabilities of Buyer for any matters relating to Buyer's employees, and all claims and demands of Buyer's customers relating to periods after the Closing; (iii) failure to comply with all Environmental Laws after the Closing; (iv) any liability arising under 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq. as amended or pursuant to any state, local or private remediation request, requirement or demand arising after the Closing Date which is attributable to Buyer's acts or omissions during occupancy of Seller's premises in the transition period described in Section 12 of this Agreement. 20. Employees of Seller. Except as provided in paragraph 10(l) and paragraph 11(c), Buyer will accept application for employment from employees of Seller employed in its trash collection and disposal business as of the time of acquiring the Assets, and consider hiring such employees but will not be obligated to hire such employees. 21. Notices. Any and all notices provided for in this Agreement shall be given as follows: To the Buyer: American Disposal Services of Missouri, Inc. 745 McClintock Drive, Suite 305 Burr Ridge, Illinois 60521 Attn: Richard T. Kogler To the Seller: Liberty Disposal, Inc. 116 Shun Pike Johnston, RI 02919 Attn: Joseph L. Vinagro John M. Harpootian, Trustee One Providence Washington Place Providence, RI 02903 To Seller's Counsel:Robert D. Wieck MacAdams and Wieck Incorporated 108 Dyer Street Providence, RI 02903 21. Brokers. Seller represents that it has not engaged or employed any brokers, finders or consultants in connection with this Agreement and the transaction herein contained, and Seller shall hold Buyer harmless against any and all claims or liabilities asserted by or due to any such person upon the basis of an engagement by Seller. Buyer represents that it has not engaged or employed any brokers, finders, or consultants in connection with this Agreement and the transaction herein contained, and Buyer shall hold Seller harmless against any and all claims or liabilities asserted by or due to any such person upon the basis of an engagement by Buyer. 22. Expenses. The parties hereto shall pay their own expenses in connection with the transaction herein contained whether or not the same is consummated, other than those expenses of Seller resulting from Buyer's conduct of a financial audit of the Business, which expenses (estimated not to exceed $5,000.00) shall be borne by Buyer. 23. Receipt of Funds. Buyer covenants to deliver to Seller any funds received by Buyer which apply to any accounts receivable of Seller not purchased by Buyer. Seller covenants to deliver to Buyer any funds received by Seller which apply to any accounts receivable purchased or owned by Buyer. 24. Books and Records. Seller may retain the originals of all books and records (other than customer contracts, bills of sale and other evidence of ownership) but will provide copies of such books and records to Buyer. Subsequent to the Closing, the Seller will, until such time as Buyer requests that the originals of all books and records relating to the Assets or operation of the Business are delivered to Buyer, or for four years, whichever occurs sooner, (i) retain and, as the Buyer may from time to time request, permit the Buyer and its agents to inspect and copy at Buyer's expense, all books and records (including, without limitation, all data bases and computer generated records) of the Seller which relate to the operation of the Assets or the Business and (ii) assist in arranging discussions with (and the calling as witnesses of ) officers, directors, employees and agents of the Seller on matters which relate to the Assets or the Business. All books and records will be kept in their current location until Buyer has either received the original or a copy of such books and records, or for a period of four years, whichever occurs sooner. To the extent Buyer obtains the originals of any books and records relating to the Business, Buyer will permit Seller and its agents reasonable access to such books and records as needed for income tax, accounting and resolution of any disputes. Seller will maintain all information pertaining to the Assets and Business in strictest confidence and will not use such information to the detriment of Buyer or disclose such information to any third parties, except as may be required by law and then only after written notice to Buyer at least 30 days in advance of such disclosure. 25. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and bind the parties hereto, and their successors and assigns. SELLER: LIBERTY DISPOSAL, INC. /s/Joseph L. Vinagro Joseph L. Vinagro Date: 3/24/97 /s/John M. Harpootian JOHN M. HARPOOTIAN, Trustee, THE LIBERTY DISPOSAL, INC. CHARITABLE TRUST 1997 Date: 3/24/97 BUYER: AMERICAN DISPOSAL SERVICES OF MISSOURI, INC. By /s/Richard T. Kogler Richard T. Kogler Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Date: 3/24/97 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----