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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments

3. INVESTMENTS

 

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

 

The following tables provide information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities (excluding investments classified as trading) as of the dates indicated:

     June 30, 2012
               Other-than-
        Gross  Gross   temporary
     Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized Fair impairments
     Cost  Gains  Losses Value in AOCI (3)
                   
     (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale  
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.                
 government authorities and agencies $ 45,413 $ 326 $ - $ 45,739 $ -
Obligations of U.S. states and their political               
 subdivisions   91,615   9,385   -   101,000   -
Foreign government bonds   100,019   13,812   -   113,831   -
Corporate securities   3,200,295   319,151   2,304   3,517,142   -
Asset-backed securities (1)   180,305   9,075   1,390   187,990   (3,631)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   418,297   27,509   11   445,795   -
Residential mortgage-backed securities (2)   350,862   16,041   9   366,894   (51)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 4,386,806 $ 395,299 $ 3,714 $ 4,778,391 $ (3,682)
                   
Equity securities, available-for-sale               
 Common Stocks               
  Industrial, miscellaneous & other $ 2,516 $ 689 $ - $ 3,205 $ -
                

  • Includes credit tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit cards, education loans, and other asset types.
  • Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
  • Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in “AOCI,” which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $4.2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

     December 31, 2011
               Other-than-
        Gross  Gross   temporary
     Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized Fair impairments
     Cost  Gains  Losses Value in AOCI (3)
                   
     (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale  
 U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.               
  government authorities and agencies$ 85,196 $ 839 $ - $ 86,035 $ -
 Obligations of U.S. states and their political              
  subdivisions  90,807   9,268   -   100,075   -
 Foreign government bonds  120,361   14,449   -   134,810   -
 Corporate securities  3,526,879   365,170   4,336   3,887,713   (236)
 Asset-backed securities (1)  172,390   9,798   4,804   177,384   (3,906)
 Commercial mortgage-backed securities  463,576   28,189   8   491,757   -
 Residential mortgage-backed securities (2)  379,486   16,562   55   395,993   (55)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 4,838,695 $ 444,275 $ 9,203 $ 5,273,767 $ (4,197)
                   
Equity securities, available-for-sale               
 Common Stocks               
  Industrial, miscellaneous & other $ 2,510 $ 561 $ - $ 3,071 $ -
                

 

  • Includes credit tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, credit cards, education loans, and other asset types.
  • Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
  • Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $2.4 million of net unrealized gains on impaired securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities at June 30, 2012, are as follows:

     Available-for-Sale
     Amortized Fair
     Cost Value
          
     (in thousands)
Due in one year or less $ 1,021,139 $ 1,065,026
Due after one year through five years   1,387,097   1,507,584
Due after five years through ten years   568,879   651,200
Due after ten years   460,227   553,902
Asset-backed securities   180,305   187,990
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   418,297   445,795
Residential mortgage-backed securities   350,862   366,894
 Total $ 4,386,806 $ 4,778,391

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed, and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they are not due at a single maturity date.

 

The following table depicts the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related gross investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of both fixed maturities and equity securities:

 

     Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  
     June 30, June 30, 
     2012 2011 2012 2011 
                 
     (in thousands) 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale   
  Proceeds from sales $ 33,498 $ 300,188 $ 316,818 $ 551,902 
  Proceeds from maturities/repayments   224,664   78,882   373,805   230,106 
  Gross investment gains from sales, prepayments, and maturities   6,894   30,240   14,032   45,964 
  Gross investment losses from sales and maturities   (23)   -   (24)    
                 
Fixed maturity and equity security impairments             
  Net writedowns for other-than-temporary impairment losses             
   on fixed maturities recognized in earnings (1) $ (83) $ (140) $ (152) $ (299) 
  Writedowns for impairments on equity securities   -   750   -   750 

 

  • Excludes the portion of other-than-temporary impairments recorded in “Other comprehensive income (loss),” representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of impairment.

As discussed in Note 2, a portion of certain OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities are recognized in OCI. For these securities the net amount recognized in earnings (“credit loss impairments”) represents the difference between the amortized cost of the security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit in the debt security prior to impairment. Any remaining difference between the fair value and amortized cost is recognized in OCI. The following table sets forth the amount of pre-tax credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company as of the dates indicated, for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts.

 

  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
   June 30,  June 30,
  2012 2012
        
    (in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$ 3,482 $ 3,542
Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities which matured, paid down,      
 prepaid or were sold during the period  (113)   (131)
Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired  83   152
Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses  28   51
Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected     
 to be collected  (93)   (227)
Balance, end of period$ 3,387 $ 3,387
        
        
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
   June 30,  June 30,
  2011 2011
        
    (in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$ 14,117 $ 14,148
Credit loss impairments previously recognized on securities which matured, paid down,      
 prepaid or were sold during the period  (3,057)   (3,214)
Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired  140   299
Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses  130   262
Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected  (129)   (294)
 to be collected     
Balance, end of period$ 11,201 $ 11,201
 

Trading Account Assets

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's trading account assets as of the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
     Amortized Fair Amortized Fair
     Cost Value Cost Value
                
  (in thousands)
             
Fixed maturities - Asset-backed securities $1,954 $2,036 $30,800 $31,571
Equity securities  5,070  5,585  6,664  7,007
Total trading account assets  $7,024 $7,621 $37,464 $38,578

The net change in unrealized gains and losses from trading account assets still held at period end, recorded within “Asset administration fees and other income” was $(0.5) million during both the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and $(0.5) million and $(2.7) million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively .

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

 

The Company's commercial mortgage and other loans are comprised as follows, as of the dates indicated:

 

  June 30, 2012  December 31, 2011 
     % of     % of 
  Amount  Total  Amount  Total 
             
Commercial mortgage and other loans by property type: (in thousands)     (in thousands)    
Office$ 59,052   12.7%$ 60,220   13.3%
Retail   79,870   17.2   68,369   15.1 
Apartments/Multi-Family   113,061   24.3   114,900   25.5 
Industrial  145,028   31.2   144,513   32.1 
Hospitality  9,251   2.0   9,289   2.1 
Total commercial mortgage loans  406,262   87.4   397,291   88.1 
Agricultural property loans  54,126   11.6   48,964   10.9 
Other  4,605   1.0   4,605   1.0 
Total commercial mortgage and other loans  464,993   100.0%  450,860   100.0%
Valuation allowance  (1,605)      (1,501)    
Total net commercial mortgage and other loans by property type$ 463,388    $ 449,359    

The commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States, Canada and Asia with the largest concentrations in California (23%), New York (16%) and Ohio (11%) at June 30, 2012.

 

Activity in the allowance for losses for all commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated, is as follows:

 

     June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
          
  (in thousands)
Allowance for losses, beginning of year $1,501 $2,980
Addition to / (release of) allowance for losses  104   (1,479)
Total ending balance (1) $1,605 $1,501

(1) Agricultural loans represent $0.2 million of the ending allowance at both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans as of dates indicated:

 

        
     June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
     Total Loans Total Loans
          
  (in thousands)
Allowance for Credit Losses:      
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment (1) $ - $ -
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment (2)  1,605  1,501
Total ending balance $1,605 $1,501
          
Recorded Investment (3):      
Ending balance gross of reserves: individually evaluated for impairment (1) $ - $ -
Ending balance gross of reserves: collectively evaluated for impairment (2)  464,993  450,860
Total ending balance, gross of reserves $464,993 $450,860

  • There were no agricultural loans individually evaluated for impairments at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
  • Agricultural loans collectively evaluated for impairment had a recorded investment of $54.1 million and $48.9 million and related allowance of $0.2 million and $0.2 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
  • Recorded investment reflects the balance sheet carrying value gross of related allowance.

 

Impaired loans include those loans for which it is probable that amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not all be collected. As shown in the table above, there were no impaired commercial mortgage and other loans identified in management's specific review of probable loan losses and related allowance at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The average recorded investment in impaired loans with an allowance recorded, before the allowance for losses, was $0 million and $3.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

There was no net investment income recognized on these loans for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the year ended December 31, 2011. See Note 2 for information regarding the Company's accounting policies for non-performing loans.

 

Impaired commercial mortgage and other loans with no allowance for losses are loans in which the fair value of the collateral or the net present value of the loans' expected future cash flows equals or exceeds the recorded investment. The Company had no such loans at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. See Note 2 for information regarding the Company's accounting policies for non-performing loans.

 

As described in Note 2, loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios are measures commonly used to assess the quality of commercial mortgage and other loans. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 86% or $399 million of the recorded investment and 85% or $384 million of the recorded investment, respectively, had a loan-to-value ratio of less than 80%. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 87% and 96% of the recorded investment had a debt service coverage ratio of 1.0X or greater, respectively. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately 13% or $59 million and 4% or $19 million, respectively, of the recorded investment had a loan-to-value ratio greater than 100% or debt service coverage ratio less than 1.0X, reflecting loans where the mortgage amount exceeds the collateral value or where current debt payments are greater than income from property operations; none of which related to agricultural loans.

 

All commercial mortgage and other loans were in current status including $0 million and $3.1 million of hospitality loans in non-accrual status at June 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. See Note 2 for further discussion regarding non-accrual status loans.

 

During 2011, the Company sold commercial mortgage loans to an affiliated company. See Note 7 for further discussion regarding related party transactions.

 

Commercial mortgage and other loans are occasionally restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. These restructurings generally include one or more of the following: full or partial payoffs outside of the original contract terms: changes to interest rates; extensions of maturity; or additions or modifications to covenants. Additionally, the Company may accept assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt as part of a troubled debt restructuring. When restructurings occur, they are evaluated individually to determine whether the restructuring or modification constitutes a “troubled debt restructuring” as defined by authoritative accounting guidance. The Company's outstanding investment related to commercial mortgage and other loans that have been restructured in a troubled debt restructuring is not material.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company has not committed to provide additional funds to borrowers that have been involved in a troubled debt restructuring.

 

Net Investment Income

 

Net investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, was from the following sources:

 

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
   June 30, June 30,
   2012 2011 2012 2011
  (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale $ 63,357 $ 69,750 $ 130,979 $ 142,720
Equity securities, available-for-sale   7   263   7   458
Trading account assets   370   411   814   1,112
Commercial mortgage and other loans   6,892   6,835   13,714   15,144
Policy loans   220   295   351   406
Short-term investments and cash equivalents   163   193   363   313
Other long-term investments   177   567   915   1,012
Gross investment income   71,186   78,314   147,143   161,165
Less investment expenses   (2,009)   (1,727)   (4,073)   (3,447)
 Net investment income $ 69,177 $ 76,587 $ 143,070 $ 157,718

Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net 

 

Realized investment gains (losses), net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, were from the following sources:

     Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended  
     June 30, June 30, 
     2012 2011 2012 2011 
                 
     (in thousands) 
Fixed maturities $ 6,790 $ 30,100 $ 13,857 $ 45,665 
Equity securities   -   (43)   -   (43) 
Commercial mortgage and other loans   451   5,149   (105)   4,673 
Derivatives   27,919   (5,332)   (14,675)   (22,281) 
Other   -   -   -   - 
 Realized investment gains (losses), net $ 35,160 $ 29,874 $ (923) $ 28,014 

 

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as “available-for-sale” and certain other long-term investments and other assets are included in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from OCI those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains and losses, are as follows:

 

Net Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses on Fixed Maturity Securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized

                   
         Deferred Policy       Accumulated Other
         Acquisition Costs,       Comprehensive
         Deferred Sales       Income (Loss) Related
     Net Unrealized   Inducements  Deferred   To Net Unrealized
     Gains (Losses) on    and Valuation of   Income Tax   Investment
      Investments  Business Acquired  (Liability) Benefit  Gains (Losses)
     (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2011 $ (1,740)  $ 691  $ 367  $ (682)
Net investment (losses) gains on investments arising during               
  the period   2,269    -    (794)    1,475
Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in               
 net income    (7)    -    2    (5)
Impact of net unrealized investment (losses) gains on               
 deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and               
 valuation of business acquired   -    (914)    320    (594)
Balance, June 30, 2012 $ 522  $ (223)  $ (105)  $ 194

 

All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains and Losses in AOCI

 

        Deferred Policy     Accumulated Other
        Acquisition Costs,     Comprehensive
        Deferred Sales     Income (Loss) Related
     Net Unrealized  Inducements  Deferred   To Net Unrealized
     Gains/(Losses) on  and Valuation of  Income Tax  Investment
     Investments (1) Business Acquired (Liability) Benefit  Gains (Losses)
  (in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2011 $ 441,680 $ (192,122) $ (88,164) $ 161,394
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during            
 the period  (31,138)   -   10,898   (20,240)
Reclassification adjustment for (losses) gains included in            
 net income  (13,850)   -   4,848   (9,002)
Impact of net unrealized investment (losses) gains on            
 deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and           
 and valuation of business acquired  -   24,940   (8,729)   16,211
Balance, June 30, 2012 $ 396,692 $ (167,182) $ (81,147) $ 148,363

 

  • Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 5 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included herein for additional discussion of our cash flow hedges.

 

 

The table below presents net unrealized gains (losses) on investments by asset class as of the dates indicated:

 

        
     June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
          
  (in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized $ 522 $ (1,740)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale - all other   391,063   436,812
Equity securities, available-for-sale   689   561
Affiliated notes   4,832   5,263
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (1)   104   (962)
Other investments   4   3
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments and derivatives $ 397,214 $ 439,937
          
 (1) See Note 5 for more information on cash flow hedges.      

Duration of Gross Unrealized Loss Positions for Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

 

The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities and equity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:

 

    June 30, 2012
    Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total
    Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses
                     
  (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale  
Corporate securities $ 151,947 $ 1,298 $ 35,717 $ 1,006 $ 187,664 $ 2,304
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   4,073   11   -   -   4,073   11
Asset-backed securities   3,760   2   30,831   1,388   34,591   1,390
Residential mortgage-backed securities   -   -   479   9   479   9
  Total $ 159,780 $ 1,311 $ 67,027 $ 2,403 $ 226,807 $ 3,714
Equity securities, available-for-sale $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

    December 31, 2011
    Less than twelve months Twelve months or more Total
    Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses
                     
  (in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale  
Corporate securities $ 129,881 $ 4,010 $ 1,130 $ 326 $ 131,011 $ 4,336
Commercial mortgage-backed securities   7,014   8   -   -   7,014   8
Asset-backed securities   48,831   782   28,430   4,022   77,261   4,804
Residential mortgage-backed securities   484   55   -   -   484   55
  Total $ 186,210 $ 4,855 $ 29,560 $ 4,348 $ 215,770 $ 9,203
Equity securities, available-for-sale $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -

The gross unrealized losses, related to fixed maturities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are composed of $2.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, related to high or highest quality securities based on National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $1.4 million and $3.8 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. At June 30, 2012, none of the gross unrealized losses represented declines in value of greater than 20%, as compared to $3.4 million at December 31, 2011 that represented declines in value of greater than 20%, $0.3 million of which had been in that position for less than six months. At June 30, 2012, the $2.4 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in asset backed securities and the service and manufacturing sectors of the Company's corporate securities. At December 31, 2011, $4.3 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in asset backed securities, $1.7 million in services and $1.1 million in manufacturing sector of the Company's corporate securities.

 

In accordance with its policy described in Note 2, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for other-than-temporary impairments for these securities was not warranted at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. These conclusions are based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. The gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to credit spread widening and increased liquidity discounts. At June 30, 2012, the Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis.

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no gross unrealized losses, related to equity securities that represented declines of greater than 20%.