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FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
 March 31, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting (1)Total
 (in millions)
Total Business
Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$— $514 $— $— $514 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions— 125 — — 125 
Foreign government bonds— — — 
U.S. corporate public securities— 2,767 — — 2,767 
U.S. corporate private securities— 146 272 — 418 
Foreign corporate public securities— 236 — — 236 
Foreign corporate private securities— 31 57 — 88 
Asset-backed securities (2)— 773 286 — 1,059 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 12 — — 12 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 144 — 149 
Total fixed maturity securities— 4,749 620 — 5,369 
Mortgage loans (3)— — 425 — 425 
Short-term investments22 — — 25 
Cash and cash equivalents441 — — — 441 
Other invested assets (4)718 — (483)238 
Deposit asset— — 426 — 426 
Reinsurance recoverables— — 155 — 155 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets447 5,489 1,626 (483)7,079 
Separate account assets— 24,262 — — 24,262 
Total assets$447 $29,751 $1,626 $(483)$31,341 
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities$— $— $4,545 $— $4,545 
Other liabilities - derivatives46 1,047 — (1,040)53 
Net modified coinsurance payable— — 72 — 72 
Separate account liabilities— 24,262 — — 24,262 
Total liabilities$46 $25,309 $4,617 $(1,040)$28,932 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent offsetting considerations as disclosed in Note 6.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans exceeded the aggregate unpaid principal by $4 million.
(4)Other invested assets within the above chart are comprised of derivative assets.

Excluded from the above chart are private equity funds, which are classified as other invested assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and certain fixed maturity securities, for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At March 31, 2024 the fair values of private equity funds and fixed maturity securities were $29 million and $8 million, respectively.
March 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting (1)Total
(in millions)
Retained Business
Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$— $440 $— $— $440 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions— 125 — — 125 
U.S. corporate public securities— 2,048 — — 2,048 
U.S. corporate private securities— — 271 — 271 
Foreign corporate public securities— 123 — — 123 
Foreign corporate private securities— — 57 — 57 
Asset-backed securities (2)— 754 258 — 1,012 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 12 — — 12 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 22 — 27 
Total fixed maturity securities— 3,524 591 — 4,115 
Mortgage loans (3)— — 425 — 425 
Cash and cash equivalents298 — — — 298 
Other invested assets (4)451 — (438)16 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets301 3,975 1,016 (438)4,854 
Separate account assets— 22,146 — — 22,146 
Total assets$301 $26,121 $1,016 $(438)$27,000 
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities$— $— $2,342 $— $2,342 
Other liabilities - derivatives46 1,000 — (993)53 
Separate account liabilities— 22,146 — — 22,146 
Total liabilities$46 $23,146 $2,342 $(993)$24,541 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent offsetting considerations as disclosed in Note 6.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans exceeded the aggregate unpaid principal by $4 million.
(4)Other invested assets within the above chart are comprised of derivative assets.

Excluded from the above chart are private equity funds, which are classified as other invested assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and certain fixed maturity securities, for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At March 31, 2024 the fair values of private equity funds and fixed maturity securities were $28 million and $8 million, respectively.
March 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting (1)Total
(in millions)
Ceded Business
Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$— $74 $— $— $74 
Foreign government bonds— — — 
U.S. corporate public securities— 719 — — 719 
U.S. corporate private securities— 146 — 147 
Foreign corporate public securities— 113 — — 113 
Foreign corporate private securities— 31 — — 31 
Asset-backed securities(2)— 19 28 — 47 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 122 — — 122 
Total fixed maturity securities— 1,225 29 — 1,254 
Short-term investments22 — — 25 
Cash and cash equivalents143 — — — 143 
Other invested assets(3)— 267 — (45)222 
Deposit asset— — 426 — 426 
Reinsurance recoverables— — 155 — 155 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets146 1,514 610 (45)2,225 
Separate account assets— 2,116 — — 2,116 
Total assets$146 $3,630 $610 $(45)$4,341 
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities$— $— $2,203 $— $2,203 
Other liabilities - derivatives— 47 — (47)— 
Net modified coinsurance payable— — 72 — 72 
Separate account liabilities— 2,116 — — 2,116 
Total liabilities$— $2,163 $2,275 $(47)$4,391 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent offsetting considerations as disclosed in Note 6.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)Other invested assets within the above chart are comprised of derivative assets.

Excluded from the above chart are private equity funds, which are classified as other invested assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. At March 31, 2024 the fair values of private equity funds were $1 million.
 December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in millions)
Total Business
Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$— $581 $— $— $581 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions— 129 — — 129 
Foreign government bonds— — — 
U.S. corporate public securities— 2,762 — — 2,762 
U.S. corporate private securities— 146 245 — 391 
Foreign corporate public securities— 150 — — 150 
Foreign corporate private securities— 31 57 — 88 
Asset-backed securities(2)— 706 246 — 952 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 12 — — 12 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 131 — 136 
Total fixed maturity securities— 4,649 553 — 5,202 
Mortgage loans(3)— — 437 — 437 
Short-term investments— 17 — 21 
Cash and cash equivalents940 — — — 940 
Other invested assets(4)— 811 — (694)117 
Deposit asset— — 438 — 438 
Reinsurance recoverables— — 206 — 206 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets940 5,477 1,638 (694)7,361 
Separate account assets— 23,870 — — 23,870 
Total assets$940 $29,347 $1,638 $(694)$31,231 
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities$— $— $5,003 $— $5,003 
Other liabilities - derivatives71 1,230 — (1,207)94 
Net modified coinsurance payable— — 78 — 78 
Separate account liabilities— 23,870 — — 23,870 
Total liabilities$71 $25,100 $5,081 $(1,207)$29,045 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent offsetting considerations as disclosed in Note 6.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)As of December 31, 2023, the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal of mortgage loans was de minimis.
(4)Other invested assets within the above chart are comprised of derivative assets.

Excluded from the above chart are private equity funds, which are classified as other invested assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and certain fixed maturity securities, for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At December 31, 2023 the fair values of private equity funds and fixed maturity securities were $24 million and $8 million, respectively.
 December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
 (in millions)
Retained Business
Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$— $506 $— $— $506 
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions— 129 — — 129 
U.S. corporate public securities— 2,099 — — 2,099 
U.S. corporate private securities— — 244 — 244 
Foreign corporate public securities— 124 — — 124 
Foreign corporate private securities— — 56 — 56 
Asset-backed securities(2)— 706 246 — 952 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 12 — — 12 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 23 — 28 
Total fixed maturity securities$— $3,599 $551 $— $4,150 
Mortgage loans(3)— — 437 — 437 
Cash and cash equivalents534 — — — 534 
Other invested assets(4)— 638 (638)— 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets534 4,237 988 (638)5,121 
Separate account assets— 21,800 — — 21,800 
Total assets$534 $26,037 $988 $(638)$26,921 
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities$— $— $2,835 $— $2,835 
Other liabilities - derivatives71 1,174 — (1,151)94 
Separate account liabilities— 21,800 — — 21,800 
Total liabilities$71 $22,974 $2,835 $(1,151)$24,729 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent offsetting considerations as disclosed in Note 6.
(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(3)As of December 31, 2023, the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal of mortgage loans was de minimis.
(4)Other invested assets within the above chart are comprised of derivatives assets.

Excluded from the above chart are private equity funds, which are classified as other invested assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and certain fixed maturity securities, for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At December 31, 2023 the fair values of private equity funds and fixed maturity securities were $24 million and $8 million, respectively.
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Netting(1)Total
(in millions)
Ceded Business
Assets
Fixed maturity securities
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies$— $75 $— $— $75 
Foreign government bonds— — — 
U.S. corporate public securities— 663 — — 663 
U.S. corporate private securities— 146 — 147 
Foreign corporate public securities— 26 — — 26 
Foreign corporate private securities— 31 — 32 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 108 — — 108 
Total fixed maturity securities$— $1,050 $$— $1,052 
Short-term investments— 17 — 21 
Cash and cash equivalents406 — — — 406 
Other invested assets (2)— 173 — (56)117 
Deposit asset— — 438 — 438 
Reinsurance recoverables— — 206 — 206 
Subtotal excluding separate account assets406 1,240 650 (56)2,240 
Separate account assets— 2,070 — — 2,070 
Total assets$406 $3,310 $650 $(56)$4,310 
Liabilities
Insurance liabilities$— $— $2,168 $— $2,168 
Other liabilities - derivatives— 56 — (56)— 
Net modified coinsurance payable— — 78 — 78 
Separate account liabilities— 2,070 — 2,070 
Total liabilities$— $2,126 $2,246 $(56)$4,316 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent offsetting considerations as disclosed in Note 6.
(2)Other invested assets within the above chart are comprised of derivative assets.
Schedule of Assumptions for Fair Value as of Balance Sheet Date of Assets or Liabilities that relate to Transferor's Continuing Involvement The tables below present information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements regarding certain Level 3 assets and liabilities. Excluded from the tables are assets that are externally priced and for which information about the inputs is not readily available to the Company.
 March 31, 2024
 Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable    
Inputs
MinimumMaximum Weighted AverageImpact of
Increase in
Input on Fair 
Value(1)
 (in millions)
Assets:
Retained business
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. corporate private securities$227 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.95 %8.94 %6.81 %Decrease
Foreign corporate private securities37 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.51 %6.55 %5.53 %Decrease
Asset-backed securities104 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.37 %12.17 %7.94 %Decrease
128 Trade priceTrade priceN/AN/AN/AIncrease
Total asset-backed securities232 
Mortgage loans
Residential mortgage loans347 Level yieldMarket yield5.39 %10.55 %7.50 %Decrease
Commercial mortgage loans78 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.30 %7.58 %7.14 %Decrease
Total Mortgage loans425 
Ceded business
Deposit asset426 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as insurance liabilities.
Reinsurance recoverables155 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as insurance liabilities.
Liabilities:
Insurance liabilities
Retained business$2,342 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility curve (2)15 %25 %Increase
Lapse rate(3)0.65 %13 %Decrease
Spread over risk free (4)0.00 %1.84 %Decrease
Utilization rate(5)87.5 %100 %Increase
Withdrawal rate (6)See table footnote (6) below.
 Mortality rate(7)%16 %Decrease
Ceded business2,203 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility curve (2)15 %25 %Increase
Lapse rate(3)0.65 %13 %Decrease
Spread over risk free (4)0.00 %1.70 %Decrease
Utilization rate(5)87.5 %100 %Increase
Withdrawal rate (6)See table footnote (6) below.
Mortality rate(7)%16 %Decrease
Net modified coinsurance payable72 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as insurance liabilities.
 
 December 31, 2023
 Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable    
Inputs
MinimumMaximumWeighted AverageImpact of
Increase in
Input on Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Assets:
Retained business
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. corporate private securities$203 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate5.19 %9.36 %6.93 %Decrease
Foreign corporate private securities36 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate4.65 %6.78 %5.72 %Decrease
Asset-backed securities107 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate6.37 %12.17 %7.96 %Decrease
113 Trade priceTrade priceN/AN/AN/AIncrease
Total asset-backed securities220 
Mortgage loans
Residential mortgage loans361 Level yieldMarket yield6.43 %11.61 %7.94 %Decrease
Commercial mortgage loans76 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate5.87 %7.15 %6.72 %Decrease
Total Mortgage loans437 
Ceded business
Deposit asset438 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as insurance liabilities.
Reinsurance recoverables206 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as insurance liabilities.
Liabilities:
Insurance liabilities
Retained business$2,835 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility curve (2)15 %25 %Increase
Lapse rate(3)0.65 %13 %Decrease
Spread over risk free (4)0.00 %1.94 %Decrease
Utilization rate(5)87.5 %100 %Increase
Withdrawal rate (6)See table footnote (6) below.
 Mortality rate(7)%16 %Decrease
Ceded business2,168 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility curve (2)15 %25 %Increase
Lapse rate(3)0.65 %13 %Decrease
Spread over risk free (4)0.00 %1.73 %Decrease
Utilization rate(5)87.5 %100 %Increase
Withdrawal rate (6)See table footnote (6) below.
Mortality rate(7)%16 %Decrease
Net modified coinsurance payable78 Fair values are determined using the same unobservable inputs as insurance liabilities.
(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)    The equity volatility curve assumption is based on 1 year and 2 year index-specific at-the-money implied volatilities grading to 10 year total variance. Increased volatility increases the fair value of the liability.
(3)    Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.
(4)    The spread over the risk-free rate swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(5)    The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal.
(6)    The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 88% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(7)    The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 45 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities, by business segment, and in the aggregate. In addition, the following tables include the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in millions)
Retained Business
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. corporate private securities$244 $$24 $— $— $— $— $— $— $271 $
Foreign corporate private securities56 — — — — — — — 57 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — — — — 
Asset-backed securities246 (1)14 — — (1)— — — 258 (2)
Mortgage loans
Residential mortgage loans361 — — (22)— — — 348 
Commercial mortgage loans76 — — — — — — — 77 
Ceded Business
U.S. corporate private securities— — — — — — — — — 
Asset-backed securities— — 28 — — — — — — 28 — 
Foreign corporate private securities— — — — (1)— — — — — 
Short-term investments— — — (7)— — — — — 
Deposit asset438 (10)— — — — (2)— — 426 — 
Reinsurance recoverables206 (51)— — — — — — — 155 — 
Net modified coinsurance receivable (payable)(78)— — — — — — — (72)— 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Fair Value, beginning of periodTotal realized and unrealized gains (losses) PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlementsOtherTransfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Fair Value, end of periodUnrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
(in millions)
Retained Business
Fixed maturity securities
U.S. corporate private securities$146 $— $19 $— $— $(1)$— $— $18 $182 $— 
Foreign corporate private securities36 — — — — — — — — 36 
Asset-backed securities155 (2)38 — — — — — — 191 (2)
Mortgage loans
Residential mortgage loans161 — 13 — — (16)— — — 158 — 
Commercial mortgage loans35 — 13 — — — — — — 48 — 
Ceded Business
Deposit asset607 — — — — — — — 608 — 
Reinsurance recoverables235 12 — — — — — — — 247 — 
Net modified coinsurance receivable (payable)18 (63)— — — — — — — (45)— 

(1) Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Incurred losses
Fair Value, beginning of periodReduction in estimates of ultimate lossesIncrease in estimates of ultimate lossesChange in fair value (discount rate)Fee income and paid lossesOtherFair Value, end of period
(in millions)
Insurance Liabilities
Retained Business$2,835 $(385)$108 $(245)$29 $— $2,342 
Ceded Business2,168 (96)159 (31)— 2,203 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Incurred losses
Fair Value, beginning of periodReduction in estimates of ultimate lossesIncrease in estimates of ultimate lossesChange in fair value (discount rate)Fee income and paid lossesOtherFair Value, end of period
(in millions)
Insurance Liabilities
Retained Business$2,941 $(348)$132 $235 $100 $(4)$3,056 
Ceded Business2,605 (66)67 76 13 — 2,695 
Policyholder benefits and changes in fair value of insurance liabilities includes the following changes in fair value of the assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Retained BusinessCeded BusinessTotalRetained BusinessCeded BusinessTotal
(in millions)
Assets:
Reinsurance recoverables$— $(51)$(51)$— $(29)$(29)
Modified coinsurance receivable— 97 97 — (238)(238)
Deposit asset— (12)(12)— (169)(169)
Liabilities:
Insurance liabilities$(493)$35 $(458)$(106)$(437)$(543)
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.

March 31, 2024
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in millions)
Assets:
Accrued investment income$— $60 $— $60 $60 
Other invested assets - Other57 — 11 68 68 
Liabilities:
Liabilities associated with secured borrowing arrangements
Repurchase agreements$— $993 $— $993 $1,121 
 December 31, 2023
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalTotal
 (in millions)
Assets:
Accrued investment income$— $60 $— $60 $60 
Other invested assets - Other50 — 11 61 61 
Liabilities:
Liabilities associated with secured borrowing arrangements
Repurchase agreements$— $825 $— $825 $967