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REINUSRANCE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Abstract]  
REINUSRANCE REINSURANCE
Reinsurance is used as part of the Company's risk management and capital management strategies. Under ceded reinsurance, we remain liable to the underlying policyholder if a third-party reinsurer is unable to meet its obligations. We evaluate the financial condition of reinsurers, monitor the concentration of counterparty risk and maintain collateral, as appropriate, to mitigate this exposure.

Effective April 1, 2016, the Predecessor Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life, excluding the Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (“PLNJ”) business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, in each case under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally.

Effective July 1, 2021, Pruco Life recaptured the risks related to its business, as discussed above, that had previously been reinsured to the Company from April 1, 2016 through June 30, 2021. The product risks related to the previously reinsured business that were being managed in the Predecessor Company, were transferred to Pruco Life. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the previously reinsured living benefit riders will be managed within Pruco Life after the recapture. This transaction is referred to as the “2021 Variable Annuities Recapture”.
Effective December 1, 2021, the Predecessor Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with Pruco Life under which the Company reinsured certain of its variable and fixed indexed annuities and fixed annuities with a guaranteed lifetime withdrawal income feature to Pruco Life. The reinsurance of the variable indexed annuities transfers all significant risks, including mortality risk, embedded in the reinsured contracts to Pruco Life.

SUCCESSOR COMPANY

Novation of Ceded Business

In 2022, in accordance with applicable state law, a program was instituted to novate a significant portion of the Ceded Business policies from FLIAC to Pruco Life. The program does not have an impact on total equity or net income but has resulted in the reduction of certain activity/balances associated with these policies. During the year ended December 31, 2023, approximately $641 million of account value, which generally approximates fair values of insurance liabilities, was transferred out of the Company as a result of the novation program. As of December 31, 2023 approximately 72 percent of account value (since the acquisition of the Company on April 1, 2022) attributable to Ceded Business within the novation program had been novated to Pruco Life. The Company does not expect significant novation activity during 2024.

Reinsurance amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Successor Company were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2023Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Premiums:
Direct$31 $22 
Ceded(4)(3)
Net premiums$27 $19 
Policy charges and fee income:
Direct$495 $398 
Ceded(39)(33)
Net policy charges and fee income$456 $365 
Asset management and service fees
Direct$91 $71 
Ceded— — 
Net asset management and service fees$91 $71 
Policyholders benefits and changes in fair value of insurance liabilities
Direct$343 $247 
Ceded(58)(62)
Net policyholders benefits $285 $185 
Changes in fair value of insurance liabilities55 (1,195)
Net policyholders benefits and changes in fair value of insurance liabilities$340 $(1,010)
Reinsurance amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for the Successor Company are as follows:

December 31, 2023
Registered Index-linked AnnuitiesNew York Variable AnnuitiesFixed Annuities (1)Single Premium Immediate AnnuitiesTotal
(in millions)
ASSETS
Total investments$1,140 $59 $— $— $1,199 
Cash and cash equivalents406 — — — 406 
Accrued investment income— — — 
Reinsurance recoverables176 — 30 206 
Deposit asset— — 438 — 438 
Separate account assets29 2,041 — — 2,070 
TOTAL ASSETS$1,584 $2,276 $438 $30 $4,328 
LIABILITIES
Insurance liabilities$1,468 $232 $438 $30 $2,168 
Other liabilities12 — — — 12 
Net modified coinsurance payable75 — — 78 
Separate account liabilities29 2,041 — — 2,070 
TOTAL LIABILITIES$1,584 $2,276 $438 $30 $4,328 

December 31, 2022
Registered Index-linked AnnuitiesNew York Variable AnnuitiesFixed Annuities (1)Single Premium Immediate AnnuitiesTotal
(in millions)
ASSETS
Total investments$1,566 $64 $— $— $1,630 
Cash and cash equivalents439 — — — 439 
Accrued investment income11 — — — 11 
Reinsurance recoverables— 210 — 25 235 
Net modified coinsurance receivable18 — — — 18 
Deposit asset— — 607 — 607 
Other assets14 — — — 14 
Separate account assets32 2,011 — — 2,043 
TOTAL ASSETS$2,080 $2,285 $607 $25 $4,997 
LIABILITIES
Insurance liabilities$1,699 $274 $607 $25 $2,605 
Other liabilities349 — — — 349 
Separate account liabilities32 2,011 — — 2,043 
TOTAL LIABILITIES$2,080 $2,285 $607 $25 $4,997 
(1) Includes fixed-indexed and fixed-deferred annuities.

Included in the registered index-linked annuities and the New York variable annuities products is a modified coinsurance payable of $1,603 million and $1,745 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is equal to the assets held in the modified coinsurance portfolio and is included in the net modified coinsurance receivable/payable.
PREDECESSOR COMPANY

Reinsurance amounts, included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Predecessor Company, were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31
Year Ended
December 31
20222021
 (in millions)
Premiums:
Direct$$24 
Assumed— 16 
Ceded(1)(3)
Net premiums37 
Policy charges and fee income:
Direct102 439 
Assumed— 819 
Ceded(1)(5)(26)
Net policy charges and fee income 97 1,232 
Asset management and service fees:
Direct22 98 
Assumed— 165 
Ceded(2)(8)
Net asset management and service fees20 255 
Realized investment gains (losses), net:
Direct312 (4,689)
Assumed— 12,351 
Ceded169 (173)
Realized investment gains (losses), net481 7,489 
Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves):
Direct31 49 
Assumed— (253)
Ceded(2)(5)(16)
Net policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves) 26 (220)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:
Direct91 175 
Assumed— 477 
Ceded(6)(12)
Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances85 640 
Reinsurance expense allowances and general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization and amortization(41)1,694 

(1)Includes $0.4 million of unaffiliated activity for the year ended December 31, 2021. There was no unaffiliated activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022
(2)Includes $(13.8) million of unaffiliated activity (with respect to the Predecessor Company) for the year ended December 31, 2021. There was no unaffiliated activity for the three months ended March 31, 2022
Affiliated Asset Transfers
AffiliatePeriodTransactionSecurity TypeFair ValueBook ValueAPIC Increase/(Decrease)Realized Investment Gain/(Loss), NetDerivative Gain/(Loss)
(in millions)
Pruco LifeJuly 1, 2021SaleDerivatives, Fixed Maturities, Equity Securities, Commercial Mortgages and JV/LP Investments$4,908 $4,720 $$173 $15 
PAIJuly 1, 2021Return of CapitalFixed Maturities$3,420 $3,420 $(3,420)$$

As part of the recapture transaction, the Predecessor Company sent invested assets of $6.8 billion, net of $2.0 billion ceding commissions as consideration to Pruco Life, which is equivalent to the amount of statutory reserve credit taken as of June 30, 2021. The company released living benefit liabilities of $8.3 billion as well as variable annuity base contracts of $3.0 billion and benefit and payout reserves of $0.9 billion.

Also, the Predecessor Company derecognized its assumed Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (“DAC”) and Deferred Sales Inducements (“DSI”) balances as of June 30, 2021. The Predecessor Company also recognized a deferred reinsurance gain from the original transaction of $0.2 billion. As a result of the recapture transaction, the Predecessor Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.8 billion immediately.
There was a $3.8 billion return of capital to PAI, which includes $3.4 billion in invested assets and $0.4 billion in cash.