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BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Fortitude Life Insurance & Annuity Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary (collectively, “FLIAC” or the “Company”), with its principal offices in Jersey City, New Jersey, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortitude Group Holdings, LLC (“FGH”). Prior to April 1, 2022, the Company (previously named Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation ("PALAC")) was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc ("PAI"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential Financial"), a New Jersey Corporation. On April 1, 2022, PAI completed the sale of its equity interest in the Company to FGH. As a result, the Company is no longer an affiliate of Prudential Financial or any of its affiliates. See Basis of Presentation below and Note 1 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further information regarding the acquisition.

Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements present the consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of the Successor Company and a variable interest entity ("VIE") that meets the requirements for consolidation. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements of the Predecessor Company were not consolidated as it was a single entity prior to acquisition.

Following the acquisition of FLIAC, purchase accounting was applied to FGH's financial statements and we elected to "push down" the basis to FLIAC in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 805, Business Combinations. The application of push-down accounting created a new basis of accounting for all assets and liabilities based on fair value at the date of acquisition. As a result, FLIAC's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows subsequent to the acquisition are not comparable with those prior to April 1, 2022, and therefore have been segregated to indicate pre-acquisition and post-acquisition periods. The pre-acquisition period through March 31, 2022 is referred to as the Predecessor Company. The post-acquisition period, April 1, 2022 and forward, includes the impact of push-down accounting and is referred to as the Successor Company. See Notes 1 and 2 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further information regarding the acquisition and our application of push-down accounting.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Insurance Liabilities - Actuarial Assumption Update

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company completed its annual review of actuarial assumptions related to its fair value of insurance liabilities. Based on that review, the Company updated certain assumptions associated with its variable annuity contracts with guaranteed benefits, which resulted in an increase in its fair value of insurance liabilities of $116 million. The increase was driven by updates to our assumptions regarding policyholder behavior, primarily to reflect lower observed surrender rates. The impact of the assumption update was included within "Policyholder benefits and changes in fair value of insurance liabilities" on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The assumptions used in establishing our insurance liabilities are generally based on the Company’s experience, industry experience, market observable data, and/or other factors, as applicable. The Company evaluates its actuarial assumptions at least annually and updates them as appropriate, unless a material change that the Company feels is indicative of a long-term trend is observed in an interim period. Generally, the Company does not expect trends to change significantly in the short-term
and, to the extent these trends may change, the Company expects such changes to be gradual over the long-term. See Note 7 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for further discussion regarding significant assumptions related to our fair value of insurance liabilities.

Goodwill Impairment

As a result of our actuarial assumption update, the Company identified a triggering event in the third quarter of 2023 regarding its goodwill impairment analysis for the Retained Business. Following a qualitative analysis that indicated the fair value of the reporting unit may be lower than its carrying value, the Company performed a quantitative analysis that involved both discounted cash flow techniques and market price comparisons to establish fair values on its underlying assets and liabilities. After performing this quantitative analysis, the Company determined that the goodwill was fully impaired, and accordingly, recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment of $93 million through the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Following this impairment, there was no remaining goodwill as of September 30, 2023.

The goodwill impairment was primarily driven by unfavorable actuarial assumption updates, as compared to its initial projections, related to the determination of the fair value of its insurance liabilities, and lower overall projected future earnings as a result of capital market volatility.

Novation of Ceded Business

In 2022, in accordance with applicable state law, a program was instituted to novate a significant portion of the Ceded Business policies from FLIAC to Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life"). The program does not have an impact on total equity or net income but has resulted in the reduction of certain activity/balances associated with these policies. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, approximately $172 million and $635 million, respectively, of account value which generally approximates fair values of insurance liabilities, was transferred out of the Company as a result of the novation program. As of September 30, 2023, approximately 72 percent of account value in the Ceded Business has been novated since the acquisition of the Company on April 1, 2022.

Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.