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INSURANCE LIABILITIES - SUCCESSOR COMPANY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
INSURANCE LIABILITIES - SUCCESSOR COMPANY INSURANCE LIABILITIES - SUCCESSOR COMPANY
Our Retained Business insurance liabilities are primarily comprised of guarantees associated with certain variable annuity contracts, including guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”), guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”). Also included in the Retained Business are smaller blocks of variable universal and fixed payout annuity products.

Our Ceded Business insurance liabilities are primarily comprised of registered index-linked annuities and fixed annuities, which includes both fixed indexed and fixed deferred annuities, and certain other variable annuities.

The remainder of our insurance liabilities are comprised of individual annuities and supplementary contracts with life contingencies which are primarily contained within the Ceded Business.

The following represents the major components of our insurance liabilities, by segment:.

December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Insurance LiabilitiesRetained BusinessCeded BusinessTotal
Variable annuity contracts with guaranteed benefits$2,665 $273 $2,938 
Registered index-linked and Fixed annuity contracts— 2,306 2,306 
Other insurance contracts276 26 302 
Total Insurance Liabilities$2,941 $2,605 $5,546 

Variable Annuity Contracts with Guaranteed Benefits

Description of Guaranteed Benefits

The GMAB features provide the contractholder with a guaranteed return of initial account value or an enhanced value if applicable. The most significant of the Company’s GMAB features are the guaranteed return option features, which includes an automatic rebalancing element that reduces the Company’s exposure to these guarantees.

The GMDB features provide certain guaranteed benefits in the event of the death of the contractholder.

The GMWB features provide the contractholder with access to a guaranteed remaining balance if the account value is reduced to zero through a combination of market declines and withdrawals. The guaranteed remaining balance is generally equal to the protected value under the contract, which is initially established as the greater of the account value or cumulative deposits when withdrawals commence, less cumulative withdrawals. The contractholder also has the option, after a specified time period, to reset the guaranteed remaining balance to the then-current account value, if greater. The contractholder accesses the guaranteed remaining balance through payments over time, subject to maximum annual limits.

The GMIWB features, taken collectively, provide a contractholder two optional methods to receive guaranteed minimum payments over time, a “withdrawal” option or an “income” option. The withdrawal option (which was available under only one of the GMIWBs and is no longer offered) guarantees that a contractholder can withdraw an amount each year until the cumulative withdrawals reach a total guaranteed balance. The income option (which varies among the Company’s GMIWBs) in general guarantees the contractholder the ability to withdraw an amount each year for life (or for joint lives, in the case of any spousal version of the benefit) where such amount is equal to a percentage of a protected value under the benefit. The contractholder also has the potential to increase this annual amount, based on certain subsequent increases in account value that may occur. The GMIWB can be elected by the contractholder upon issuance of an appropriate deferred variable annuity contract or at any time following contract issue prior to annuitization. Certain GMIWB features include an automatic rebalancing element that reduces the Company’s exposure to these guarantees.
Fair Value Estimations of Guaranteed Benefits

The fair values of insurance liabilities associated with variable annuity contracts with guaranteed benefits are calculated as the present value of future expected benefit payments to customers, anticipated future trail commissions paid to agents and certain administrative expenses less the present value of future expected rider fees, mortality and expense charges, contract charges and the anticipated future reimbursement of certain asset management fees. This methodology could result in either a liability or asset balance, given changing capital market conditions and various actuarial assumptions. Since there is no observable active market for the transfer of these obligations, the valuations are calculated using internally developed models with option pricing techniques. The models are based on a risk neutral valuation framework and incorporate premiums for risks inherent in valuation techniques, inputs, and the general uncertainty around the timing and amount of future cash flows. The determination of these risk premiums requires the use of management's judgment.

The significant inputs to the valuation models include capital market assumptions, such as interest rate levels and volatility assumptions, as well as actuarially-determined assumptions, including contractholder behavior, such as lapse rates, benefit utilization rates, withdrawal rates, and mortality rates. Further information regarding these assumptions are below:

Capital market assumptions

Interest rate assumptions - The spread over the risk-free rate (SOFR and LIBOR) swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate to reflect the Company's estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.

Equity volatility curve - The equity volatility curve assumption is based on 1 and 2 year index-specific at-the-money implied volatilities grading to 10 year total variance. Increased volatility increases the fair value of the liability.

Equity correlation - The model generates stochastic equity returns based on the inputted equity correlation. The assumption is based on historic 20 years of weekly index return data.

Actuarially-determined assumptions

Lapse rates - Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.

Utilization rates - The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. The range of utilization rates was 92.5% to 100% as of December 31, 2022.

Withdrawal rates - The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of December 31, 2022 the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 77% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.

Mortality rates - Mortality rates may vary by product, age, and duration with a vast majority of policyholders with living benefits aged from 45 to 90 years old. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits.
STATUTORY NET INCOME AND SURPLUS AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
The Company is required to prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the AZDOI. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include publications of the NAIC, as well as state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from U.S. GAAP by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions and valuing investments, deferred taxes, and certain other assets on a different basis.

Statutory net income (loss) of the Company amounted to $159 million, $2,045 million and $(768) million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Statutory surplus of the Company amounted to $722 million and $1,011 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company does not utilize prescribed or permitted practices that vary materially from the statutory accounting practices prescribed by the NAIC.

The Company is subject to Arizona law, which limits the amount of dividends that insurance companies can pay to stockholders. The maximum dividend, which may be paid in any twelve-month period without notification or approval, is limited to the lesser of 10% of statutory surplus, as of December 31 of the preceding year, or the net gain from operations of the preceding calendar year. Cash dividends may only be paid out of surplus derived from realized net profits. Based on these limitations, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, the Company is not permitted to pay a dividend in 2023 without prior notification.

In March 2022, the Predecessor Company paid an extra-ordinary dividend to PAI of $306 million, which was recorded as a return of capital. The Successor Company did not pay any dividends to FGH for the nine months ended December 31, 2022.

In March, June, September, and December 2021, the Predecessor Company paid an extra-ordinary dividend of $192 million, $188 million, $1,120 million and $373 million, respectively, to its parent, PAI. In August and December 2021, the Predecessor Company paid an extra-ordinary dividend of $2,694 million and $77 million, respectively, to its parent, PAI which was recorded as a return of capital. In March, June, September, and December 2020, the Predecessor Company paid an extra-ordinary dividend of $207 million, $173 million, $192 million and $188 million respectively to PAI, which was recorded as a return of capital.
 DAC, VOBA, AND DSI - PREDECESSOR COMPANYAs discussed in Note 1, the Successor Company has elected to apply push-down accounting as of April 1, 2022, which resulted in the write-off of DAC, VOBA, and DSI. Accordingly, there is no outstanding DAC, VOBA, or DSI balance at December 31, 2022 and there was no corresponding activity subsequent to April 1, 2022. The following disclosures pertain only to the Predecessor Company.
DAC

The balances of and changes in DAC are disclosed below for the respective periods.
Three Months Ended
March 31
Year Ended
December 31
202220212020
 (in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$567 $4,238 $4,456 
Capitalization of commissions, sales and issue expenses — 200 339 
Amortization - Impact of assumption and experience unlocking and true-ups(69)170 
Amortization - All other(35)(384)(574)
Change due to unrealized investment gains and losses347 (154)
Other(1)(2)— (3,838)
Balance, end of period$469 $567 $4,238 
(1) 2021 includes the impact of the 2021 Variable Annuities Recapture as well as the ceding of DAC upon the Affiliated Reinsurance Agreement with Pruco Life. See Note 8 for additional information.
(2) 2020 represents the impact of the January 1, 2020 adoption of ASU 2016-13.

VOBA

The balances of and changes in VOBA are disclosed below for the respective periods.
Three Months Ended March 31Year Ended
December 31
202220212020
 (in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$28 $27 $30 
Amortization - Impact of assumption and experience unlocking and true-ups (2)
Amortization - All other(2)(6)(6)
Interest — 
Change due to unrealized investment gains and losses(1)
Balance, end of period$25 $28 $27 

As noted above, due to the write-off of VOBA resulting from our election to apply push-down accounting, there is no future estimated VOBA amortization.

DSI

The balances of and changes in DSI are disclosed below for the respective periods.

Three Months Ended March 31Year Ended
December 31
202220212020
 (in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$295 $715 $813 
Capitalization— 
Amortization - Impact of assumption and experience unlocking and true-ups(37)15 103 
Amortization - All other(17)(112)(150)
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses64 (52)
Other(1)— (388)— 
Balance, end of period$244 $295 $715 
(1) Represents the impact of the 2021 Variable Annuities recapture.