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Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business and Basis of Presentation BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (the “Company” or “PALAC”), with its principal offices in Shelton, Connecticut, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc. (“PAI”), which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential Financial"), a New Jersey corporation.

The Company is engaged in a business that is highly competitive because of the large number of stock and mutual life insurance companies and other entities engaged in marketing long-term savings and retirement products, including insurance products, and individual and group annuities.

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life"), excluding the Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") business which was reinsured to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”), in each case under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. As of December 31, 2020, Pruco Life discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. The discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between Pruco Life and the Company. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the living benefit guarantees as well as the product risks for retained and reinsured businesses are being managed within the Company and Prudential Insurance, as applicable.

Effective July 1, 2021, Pruco Life recaptured the risks related to its business, as discussed above, that had previously been reinsured to the Company from April 1, 2016 through June 30, 2021. The recapture does not impact PLNJ, which will continue to reinsure its new and in force business to Prudential Insurance. The product risks related to the previously reinsured business that were being managed in the Company, were transferred to Pruco Life. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the previously reinsured living benefit riders will be managed within Pruco Life. This transaction is referred to as the "2021 Variable Annuities Recapture".
The financial statement impacts of this transaction are as follows:

Unaudited Interim Statement of Financial Position

Balance as of June 30, 2021Impacts of RecaptureTotal as of July 1, 2021
(in millions)
ASSETS
Total investments(1)(2)$20,501 $(8,327)$12,174 
Cash and cash equivalents2,091 (409)1,682 
Deferred policy acquisition costs4,215 (3,286)929 
Accrued investment income110 (42)68 
Reinsurance recoverables567 (181)386 
Income tax receivable1,707 (787)920 
Value of business acquired28 28 
Deferred sales inducements692 (388)304 
Receivables from parent and affiliates114 (41)73 
Other assets544 544 
Separate account assets32,934 32,934 
TOTAL ASSETS$63,503 $(13,461)$50,042 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Future policy benefits$13,707 $(9,048)$4,659 
Policyholders’ account balances12,617 (3,199)9,418 
Payables to parent and affiliates34 34 
Long-term debt300 300 
Reinsurance payable148 (115)33 
Other liabilities805 (245)560 
Separate account liabilities32,934 32,934 
Total Liabilities60,545 (12,607)47,938 
EQUITY
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital(3)4,383 (3,786)597 
Retained earnings(1,782)3,026 1,244 
Accumulated other comprehensive income354 (94)260 
Total equity2,958 (854)2,104 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$63,503 $(13,461)$50,042 
Significant non-cash transactions
(1) The decrease in total investments includes non-cash activities of $8.3 billion related to the recapture transaction.
(2) The Company incurred an increase related to ceding commissions of $2.0 billion received from Pruco Life.
(3) The decrease in Additional paid-in capital includes non-cash activities of $3.4 billion in invested assets related to return of capital to PAI.
Unaudited Interim Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021Impacts of Recapture
(in millions)
REVENUES
Other income (loss)$
Realized investment gains (losses), net5,142 
TOTAL REVENUES5,143 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits(257)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances399 
Commission expense1,362 
General, administrative and other expenses(191)
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES1,313 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES3,830 
Income tax expense (benefit)804 
NET INCOME (LOSS)$3,026 


Affiliated Asset Transfers

AffiliatePeriodTransactionSecurity TypeFair ValueBook ValueAPIC Increase/(Decrease)Realized Investment Gain/(Loss), NetDerivative Gain/(Loss)
(in millions)
Pruco LifeJuly 1, 2021SaleDerivatives, Fixed Maturities, Equity Securities, Commercial Mortgages and JV/LP Investments$4,908 $4,720 $$173 $15 
PAIJuly 1, 2021Return of CapitalFixed Maturities$3,420 $3,420 $(3,420)$$

As part of the recapture transaction, the Company sent invested assets of $6.8 billion, net of $2.0 billion ceding commissions as consideration to Pruco Life, which is equivalent to the amount of statutory reserve credit taken as of June 30, 2021. The company released living benefit liabilities of $8.3 billion as well as variable annuity base contracts of $3.0 billion and benefit and payout reserves of $0.9 billion.

Also, the Company derecognized its assumed Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs ("DAC") and Deferred Sales Inducements ("DSI") balances as of June 30, 2021. The company also recognized a deferred reinsurance gain from the original transaction of $0.2 billion. As a result of the recapture transaction, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.8 billion immediately.

There was a $3.8 billion return of capital to PAI, which includes $3.4 billion in invested assets and $0.4 billion in cash.

Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining DAC and related amortization; policyholders' account balances related to the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain annuity products; value of business acquired ("VOBA") and its amortization; amortization of DSI; valuation of investments including derivatives, measurement of allowance for credit losses, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments; future policy benefits including guarantees; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.

COVID-19

Since the first quarter of 2020, the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has resulted in extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. While markets have rebounded, the pandemic has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Due to the highly uncertain nature of these conditions, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate impacts at this time. The risks may have manifested, and may continue to manifest, in the Company's financial statements in the areas of, among others, i) investments: increased risk of loss on our investments due to default or deterioration in credit quality or value; and ii) insurance liabilities and related balances: potential changes to assumptions regarding investment returns, mortality and policyholder behavior which are reflected in our insurance liabilities and certain related balances (e.g., DAC, VOBA, etc.). The Company cannot predict what impact the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on its businesses.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Sale of PALAC
In September 2021, PAI entered into a definitive agreement to sell its equity interest in PALAC to Fortitude Group Holdings, LLC. The transaction will result in a benefit to Prudential Financial comprised of the purchase price for PALAC, a pre-closing net capital distribution by PALAC and an expected tax impact. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2022, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.