10-Q 1 palacform10q-3q2017.htm 3Q 2017 10-Q Document
                                
                


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
______________________________ 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 033-44202
_____________________________________ 
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Arizona
 
06-1241288
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, Connecticut 06484
(203) 926-1888
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of November 9, 2017, 25,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $100) consisting of 100 voting shares and 24,900 non-voting shares were outstanding. As of such date, Prudential Annuities, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., a New Jersey corporation, owned all of the Registrant’s Common Stock.
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation meets the conditions set
forth in General Instruction (H) (1) (a) and (b) on Form 10-Q and
is therefore filing this Form 10-Q in the reduced disclosure format.


                                
                


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
Item 3.
 
Item 4.
 
Item 1.
 
Item 1A.
 
Item 6.



2

                                
                


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to those in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) general economic, market and political conditions, including the performance and fluctuations of fixed income, equity, real estate and other financial markets; (2) the availability and cost of additional debt or equity capital or external financing for our operations; (3) interest rate fluctuations or prolonged periods of low interest rates; (4) the degree to which we choose not to hedge risks, or the potential ineffectiveness or insufficiency of hedging or risk management strategies we do implement; (5) reestimates of our reserves for future policy benefits and claims; (6) differences between actual experience regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, utilization, interest rates, or market returns and the assumptions we use in pricing our products, establishing liabilities and reserves or for other purposes; (7) changes in our assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs or value of business acquired; (8) changes in our financial strength or credit ratings; (9) investment losses, defaults and counterparty non-performance; (10) competition in our product lines and for personnel; (11) changes in tax law; (12) regulatory or legislative changes, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the U.S. Department of Labor's fiduciary rules; (13) inability to protect our intellectual property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; (14) adverse determinations in litigation or regulatory matters, and our exposure to contingent liabilities, including related to the remediation of certain securities lending activities administered by Prudential Financial, Inc.; (15) domestic or international military actions, natural or man-made disasters including terrorist activities or pandemic disease, or other events resulting in catastrophic loss of life; (16) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures in identifying, monitoring and managing risks; (17) interruption in telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems or failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data on such systems; (18) changes in accounting principles, practices or policies; and (19) possible difficulties in executing, integrating and realizing projected results of acquisitions, divestitures and restructurings. Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation does not intend, and is under no obligation, to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for discussion of certain risks relating to our business and investment in our securities.


3

                                
                


PART I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position
September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands, except share amounts)
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost, 2017: $10,118,639; 2016: $9,818,298)
$
9,968,944

 
$
9,362,763

Trading account assets, at fair value
178,647

 
149,871

Equity securities, available-for-sale, at fair value (cost, 2017: $14; 2016: $365)
18

 
18

Commercial mortgage and other loans
1,408,660

 
1,231,893

Policy loans
12,644

 
12,719

Short-term investments
393,813

 
947,150

Other long-term investments
190,020

 
551,931

Total investments
12,152,746

 
12,256,345

Cash and cash equivalents
2,774,478

 
1,848,039

Deferred policy acquisition costs
4,559,234

 
4,344,361

Accrued investment income
69,741

 
86,004

Reinsurance recoverables
534,694

 
588,608

Income tax receivable
1,876,761

 
1,978,607

Value of business acquired
35,187

 
30,287

Deferred sales inducements
1,027,819

 
978,823

Receivables from parent and affiliates
57,482

 
111,703

Other assets
121,330

 
169,649

Separate account assets
37,970,351

 
37,429,739

TOTAL ASSETS
$
61,179,823

 
$
59,822,165

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
$
8,971,369

 
$
8,686,196

Policyholders’ account balances
4,744,406

 
4,736,889

Payables to parent and affiliates
51,270

 
91,432

Cash collateral for loaned securities
7,835

 
23,350

Short-term debt
0

 
28,101

Long-term debt
971,899

 
971,899

Reinsurance payables
234,859

 
275,822

Other liabilities
489,532

 
489,007

Separate account liabilities
37,970,351

 
37,429,739

Total Liabilities
53,441,521

 
52,732,435

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 6)

 

EQUITY
 
 
 
Common stock, ($100 par value; 25,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
2,500

 
2,500

Additional paid-in capital
7,795,436

 
8,095,436

Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)
107,443

 
(693,258
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(167,077
)
 
(314,948
)
Total Equity
7,738,302

 
7,089,730

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$
61,179,823

 
$
59,822,165

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

4

                                
                


Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
$
12,505

 
$
(595
)
 
$
48,666

 
$
847,493

Policy charges and fee income
555,907

 
544,181

 
1,646,310

 
1,219,706

Net investment income
107,953

 
115,318

 
314,310

 
233,147

Asset administration fees and other income
102,713

 
96,805

 
307,384

 
225,832

Realized investment gains (losses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
41

 
(40
)
 
(4,692
)
 
(3,796
)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(42
)
 
(95
)
 
1,776

Other realized investment gains (losses), net
1,170,036

 
(35,643
)
 
(322,725
)
 
(2,495,641
)
Total realized investment gains (losses), net
1,170,077

 
(35,725
)
 
(327,512
)
 
(2,497,661
)
Total revenues
1,949,155

 
719,984

 
1,989,158

 
28,517

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ benefits
14,056

 
(8,933
)
 
80,251

 
554,346

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
90,499

 
(85,615
)
 
567

 
101,184

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
260,194

 
(267,829
)
 
(45,981
)
 
17,512

General, administrative and other expenses
232,493

 
213,129

 
784,104

 
822,360

Total benefits and expenses
597,242

 
(149,248
)
 
818,941

 
1,495,402

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
1,351,913

 
869,232

 
1,170,217

 
(1,466,885
)
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)
412,987

 
299,586

 
369,516

 
(577,639
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)(1)
$
938,926

 
$
569,646

 
$
800,701

 
$
(889,246
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
31

 
4

 
95

 
20

Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized investment gains (losses) for the period
(10,626
)
 
(11,691
)
 
222,991

 
371,299

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
2,664

 
(9,897
)
 
4,407

 
(94,834
)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
(7,962
)
 
(21,588
)
 
227,398

 
276,465

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
(7,931
)
 
(21,584
)
 
227,493

 
276,485

Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
11

 
1

 
33

 
7

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
(2,787
)
 
(7,556
)
 
79,589

 
96,762

Total
(2,776
)
 
(7,555
)
 
79,622

 
96,769

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(5,155
)
 
(14,029
)
 
147,871

 
179,716

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)(1)
$
933,771

 
$
555,617

 
$
948,572

 
$
(709,530
)
(1) Prior period amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2016 have been revised to reflect a corrected tax expense amount.

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

5

                                
                


Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
2,500

 
$
8,095,436

 
$
(693,258
)
 
$
(314,948
)
 
$
7,089,730

Contributed capital
 
 
0

 
 
 
 
 
0

Assets purchased/transferred from/to affiliates
 
 
0

 
 
 
 
 
0

Distribution to parent
 
 
(300,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
(300,000
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
800,701

 
 
 
800,701

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
147,871

 
147,871

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
948,572

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
2,500

 
$
7,795,436

 
$
107,443

 
$
(167,077
)
 
$
7,738,302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total Equity  
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
2,500

 
$
901,422

 
$
396,830

 
$
46,166

 
$
1,346,918

Contributed capital
 
 
8,421,955

 
 
 
 
 
8,421,955

Assets purchased/transferred from/to affiliates(1)
 
 
(71,770
)
 
 
 
 
 
(71,770
)
Distribution to parent
 
 
0

 
 
 
 
 
0

Impact of Pruco Re and PALAC merger(1)
 
 
(15,762
)
 
 
 
 
 
(15,762
)
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
(889,246
)
 
 
 
(889,246
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
179,716

 
179,716

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 
(709,530
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
2,500

 
$
9,235,845

 
$
(492,416
)
 
$
225,882

 
$
8,971,811

(1) Prior period amounts have been revised to reflect corrected amounts.
See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

6

                                
                


Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Unaudited Interim Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands)

 
2017
 
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
800,701

 
$
(889,246
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Policy charges and fee income
(761
)
 
117

Realized investment (gains) losses, net
327,512

 
2,497,661

Depreciation and amortization
(7,781
)
 
1,764

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
567

 
101,184

Change in:
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
728,762

 
530,380

Accrued investment income
16,263

 
(50,664
)
Net receivables from/payables to parent and affiliates
12,391

 
(55,000
)
Deferred sales inducements
(993
)
 
1,606

Deferred policy acquisition costs
(248,160
)
 
(175,636
)
Income taxes
22,224

 
(912,339
)
Reinsurance recoverables, net
(3,342
)
 
207,509

Derivatives, net
(615,583
)
 
8,687,903

Deferred (gain)/loss on reinsurance
5,448

 
284,501

Other, net
58,395

 
(140,897
)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
1,095,643

 
10,088,843

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
854,872

 
3,530,194

Commercial mortgage and other loans
56,883

 
83,768

Trading account assets
3,999

 
3,509

Policy loans
956

 
1,375

Other long-term investments
71,152

 
5,531

Short-term investments
1,556,173

 
1,145,523

Payments for the purchase/origination of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
(1,109,624
)
 
(5,119,769
)
Commercial mortgage and other loans
(228,825
)
 
(310,512
)
Trading account assets
(17,725
)
 
(6,338
)
Policy loans
(330
)
 
(317
)
Other long-term investments
(5,115
)
 
(135,367
)
Short-term investments
(1,003,242
)
 
(1,604,619
)
Notes receivable from parent and affiliates, net
521

 
(12,923
)
Derivatives, net
18,029

 
(43,283
)
Other, net
2,992

 
0

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
200,716

 
(2,463,228
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Cash collateral for loaned securities
(15,515
)
 
10,516

Proceeds from the issuance of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)
0

 
125,000

Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)
0

 
(268,000
)
Net increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowing
(28,101
)
 
3,750


7

                                
                


Drafts outstanding
6,790

 
(650
)
Distribution to parent
(300,000
)
 
0

Contributed capital
0

 
860,573

Policyholders’ account deposits
1,905,487

 
1,524,528

Ceded policyholders' account deposits
(6,818
)
 
(21,033
)
Policyholders' account withdrawals
(1,950,184
)
 
(1,691,367
)
Ceded policyholders' account withdrawals
18,421

 
25,198

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
(369,920
)
 
568,515

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
926,439

 
8,194,130

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
1,848,039

 
536

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
$
2,774,478

 
$
8,194,666


Significant Non-Cash Transactions

Cash Flows from Investing and Financing Activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 excludes certain non-cash transactions related to the Variable Annuities Recapture. See Note 1 for additional information.





















See Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

8

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)




1.    BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (the “Company” or “PALAC”), with its principal offices in Shelton, Connecticut, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc. (“PAI”), which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. ("Prudential Financial"), a New Jersey corporation.

The Company developed long-term savings and retirement products, which were distributed through its affiliated broker/dealer company, Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”). The Company issued variable and fixed deferred and immediate annuities for individuals and groups in the United States of America, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. In addition, the Company has a relatively small in force block of variable life insurance policies. The Company no longer actively sells such products.

Beginning in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its variable annuity products (and where offered, the companion market value adjustment option) to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by each of Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life") and its wholly-owned subsidiary Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") (which are affiliates of the Company). These initiatives were implemented to create operational and administrative efficiencies by offering a single product line of annuity products from a more limited group of legal entities. During 2012, the Company suspended additional customer deposits for variable annuities with certain living benefit guarantees. However, the Company continues to accept additional customer deposits on certain in force contracts, subject to applicable contract provisions and administrative rules. The Company may resume issuing new annuity products in the future.

The Company is engaged in a business that is highly competitive because of the large number of stock and mutual life insurance companies and other entities engaged in marketing long-term savings and retirement products, including insurance products, and individual and group annuities.

On August 31, 2013, the Company redomesticated from Connecticut to Arizona. As a result of the redomestication, the Company is now an Arizona insurance company and its principal insurance regulatory authority is the Arizona Department of Insurance. The redomestication also resulted in the Company being domiciled in the same jurisdiction as the then primary reinsurer of the Company's living benefit guarantees, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. ("Pruco Re"), which enabled the Company to claim statutory reserve credit for business ceded to Pruco Re without the need for Pruco Re to collateralize its obligations under the reinsurance agreement. As of April 1, 2016, the Company no longer reinsures its living benefit guarantees to Pruco Re.

As disclosed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company surrendered its New York license effective December 31, 2015, and reinsured the majority of its New York business to an affiliate, The Prudential lnsurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”). The license surrender relieves the Company of the requirement to hold New York statutory reserves on its business in excess of the statutory reserves required by its domiciliary regulator, the Arizona Department of Insurance. For the small portion of New York business retained by the Company, a custodial account has been established to hold collateral assets in an amount equal to a percentage of the reserves associated with such business, as calculated in accordance with PALAC's New York Regulation 109 Plan approved by the New York Department of Financial Services.

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the reinsured living benefit guarantees is being managed within the Company. These series of transactions are collectively referred to as the "Variable Annuities Recapture".


9

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The financial statement impacts of these transactions were as follows:

Affected Financial Statement Lines Only
Interim Statement of Financial Position
 
Balance as of
March 31, 2016
Impacts of Recapture
Impacts of Reinsurance
Total
 
(in millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Total investments(1)
$
3,343

$
3,084

$
10,624

$
17,051

Cash and cash equivalents
106

11

1,024

1,141

Deferred policy acquisition costs
537

0

3,134

3,671

Reinsurance recoverables
3,776

(3,401
)
320

695

Deferred sales inducements
327

0

500

827

Income tax receivable(2)
0

115

2,441

2,556

TOTAL ASSETS
46,694

(191
)
18,043

64,546

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Policyholders' account balances
$
2,422

$
0

$
2,387

$
4,809

Future policy benefits
4,295

0

6,972

11,267

Short-term and long-term debt(3)
0

0

1,268

1,268

Other liabilities
114

0

630

744

TOTAL LIABILITIES
45,472

0

11,257

56,729

EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Additional paid-in capital(4)
901

0

8,422

9,323

Retained earnings
254

(191
)
(1,600
)
(1,537
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
64

0

(36
)
28

TOTAL EQUITY
1,222

(191
)
6,786

7,817

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
46,694

(191
)
18,043

64,546


Significant Non-Cash Transactions
(1) The increase in total investments includes non-cash activities of $3.1 billion for assets received related to the recapture transaction with Pruco Re, $7.1 billion for assets received related to the reinsurance transaction with Pruco Life and $3.6 billion related to non-cash capital contributions from PAI.
(2) Prudential Financial contributed current tax receivables through PAI of $1.5 billion to the Company as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture.
(3) The Company incurred ceding commissions of $3.6 billion, of which $1.1 billion was in the form of reassignment of debt from Pruco Life.
(4) The increase in additional paid-in capital ("APIC") includes non-cash capital contributions from PAI of $3.6 billion in invested assets, $1.5 billion of current tax receivables and $2.5 billion funding for the ceding commission for the reinsurance transaction with Pruco Life.

10

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Day 1 Impact of the Variable Annuities Recapture

Impacts of Recapture
Impacts of Reinsurance
Total Impacts
 
(in millions)
REVENUES
 
 
 
Premiums
$
0

$
832

$
832

Realized investment gains (losses), net
(305
)
(2,561
)
(2,866
)
TOTAL REVENUES
(305
)
(1,729
)
(2,034
)
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
Policyholders' benefits
0

522

522

General, administrative and other expenses
0

310

310

TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
0

832

832

INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(305
)
(2,561
)
(2,866
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(114
)
(961
)
(1,075
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(191
)
$
(1,600
)
$
(1,791
)

As part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, the Company received invested assets of $3.1 billion as consideration from Pruco Re, which is equivalent to the amount of statutory reserve credit taken as of March 31, 2016, and unwound the associated reinsurance recoverable of $3.4 billion. As a result of the recapture transaction, the Company recognized a loss of $0.3 billion immediately.

For the Variable Annuities Recapture, the Company received invested assets of $7.1 billion as consideration from Pruco Life and established reserves of $9.4 billion. In addition, the Company incurred ceding commissions of $3.6 billion, of which $1.1 billion was in the form of reassignment of debt from Pruco Life. Also, the Company established deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") and deferred sales inducements ("DSI") balances, which were equivalent to the ceding commission incurred by the Company. For the reinsurance of the variable annuity base contracts, the Company recognized a benefit of $0.3 billion, which was deferred and will subsequently be amortized through General, administrative and other expenses. For the reinsurance of the living benefit guarantees, the Company recognized a loss of $2.6 billion immediately since the reinsurance contract is accounted for as a free-standing derivative.

The Company also received a capital contribution of $8.4 billion from PAI.

As a result of the Variable Annuities Recapture, Pruco Re no longer had any material active reinsurance with affiliates. On September 30, 2016, Pruco Re was merged with and into the Company.


11

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following table summarizes the asset transfers related to the Variable Annuities Recapture between the Company and its affiliates.

Affiliate
 
Period
 
Transaction
 
Security Type
 
Fair Value
 
Book Value
 
APIC Increase/ (Decrease)
 
Realized Investment Gain/(Loss), Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Pruco Re
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Purchase
 
Derivatives
 
$
3,084

 
$
3,084

 
$
0

 
$
0

Pruco Life
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Purchase
 
Fixed Maturities, Trading Account Assets, Commercial Mortgages, Derivatives, JV/LP Investments and Short-Term Investments
 
$
6,994

 
$
6,994

 
$
0

 
$
0

PAI
 
Apr - June 2016
 
Contributed Capital
 
Fixed Maturities, Trading Account Assets and Derivatives
 
$
3,517

 
$
3,517

 
$
3,517

 
$
0


Basis of Presentation

The Unaudited Interim Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The most significant estimates include those used in determining DAC and related amortization; value of business acquired ("VOBA") and its amortization; amortization of DSI; valuation of investments including derivatives and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

Revision to Prior Period Financial Statements

In 2016, the Company identified errors in the presentation of certain activity related to affiliated reinsurance transactions that impacted several line items within our previously issued Statement of Cash Flows for the interim period ended September 30, 2016. Management assessed the materiality of the misstatements on prior period financial statements in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality, codified in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 250-10, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections ("ASC 250"), and concluded that these misstatements were not material to any prior interim periods. Accordingly, the Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which is presented herein, has been revised, as presented below:

12

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
(UNAUDITED)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
As Previously Reported
 
Revision
 
As Revised
 
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Policy charges and fee income
$
(803
)
 
$
920

 
$
117

Future policy benefits
(5,224
)
 
535,604

 
530,380

Net receivables from/payables to parent and affiliates
171,317

 
(226,317
)
 
(55,000
)
Reinsurance recoverables, net
(213,844
)
 
421,353

 
207,509

Other, net
650,903

 
(791,800
)
 
(140,897
)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
10,149,084

 
(60,241
)
 
10,088,843

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
Contributed capital
781,125

 
79,448

 
860,573

Policyholders’ account deposits
2,203,234

 
(678,706
)
 
1,524,528

Ceded policyholders’ account deposits
0

 
(21,033
)
 
(21,033
)
Policyholders’ account withdrawals
(2,346,701
)
 
655,334

 
(1,691,367
)
Ceded policyholders’ account withdrawals
0

 
25,198

 
25,198

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
508,274

 
60,241

 
568,515


Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in the form of accounting standards updates ("ASU") to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASU. ASU listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of the date of this filing. ASU not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.
There have been no ASU adopted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

ASU issued but not yet adopted as of the nine months ended September 30, 2017


13

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
 
The ASU is based on the core principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer. Revenue recognition for insurance contracts and financial instruments is explicitly scoped out of the standard.
 
January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.
 
Based on the assessment completed to date, the Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-01,
Financial
Instruments -
Overall (Subtopic 825-10):
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
 
The ASU revises an entity’s accounting related to the recognition and measurement of certain equity investments and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The ASU requires equity investments, except for those accounted for using the equity method, to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. The standard also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments.
 
January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method which will include a
cumulative-effect
adjustment on the
balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments are to be applied prospectively as they relate to equity investments without readily determinable fair value that exist as of the date of adoption.
 
The transition impact to the Company’s Statement of Financial Position will depend on the net unrealized gain or loss on equity securities and the embedded unrealized gain or loss on equity investments currently accounted for under the cost method as of the effective date. As of September 30, 2017 the net unrealized gain on equity investments is $0.0 million. The cumulative-effect adjustment ultimately recorded on January 1, 2018 will differ from that amount after taking into account portfolio activity and market movements that occur during the fourth quarter of 2017.


14

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326):
Measurement of
Credit Losses on
Financial
Instruments
 
This ASU provides a new current expected credit loss model to account for credit losses on certain financial assets and off-balance sheet exposures (e.g., loans held for investment, debt securities held to maturity, reinsurance receivables, net investments in leases and loan commitments). The model requires an entity to estimate lifetime credit losses related to such financial assets and exposures based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The standard also modifies the current other-than-temporary impairment standard for available-for-sale debt securities to require the use of an allowance rather than a direct write down of the investment, and replaces existing standard for purchased credit deteriorated loans and debt securities.
 
January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective method, however prospective application is required for purchased credit deteriorated assets previously accounted for under ASU 310-30 and for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary-impairment was recognized prior to the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted beginning January 1, 2019.
 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.
ASU 2016-15,
Statement of Cash
Flows (Topic 230):
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments (a
Consensus of the
Emerging Issues
Task Force)
 
This ASU addresses diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The standard provides clarity on the treatment of eight specifically defined types of cash inflows and outflows.
 
January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method (with early adoption permitted provided that all amendments are adopted in the same period).
 
Based on the assessment completed to date, the Company does not expect the adoption
of the ASU to have a significant impact
on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.
Update 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash
 
In November 2016, the FASB issued this ASU to address diversity in practice from entities classifying and presenting transfers between cash and restricted cash as operating, investing, or financing activities, or as a combination of those activities in the Statement of Cash Flows. The ASU requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows. As a result, transfers between such categories will no longer be presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.
 
January 1, 2018 using the retrospective method (with early adoption permitted).
 
Based on the assessment completed to date, the Company does not expect the adoption of the ASU to have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements

15

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Standard
 
Description
 
Effective date and method of adoption
 
Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2017-08,
Receivables -
Nonrefundable Fees
and Other Costs
(Subtopic 310-20)
Premium
Amortization on
Purchased Callable
Debt Securities

 
This ASU requires certain premiums on callable debt securities to be amortized to the earliest call date.

 
January 1, 2019 using the modified
retrospective method (with early adoption
permitted).

 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s
Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.

ASU 2017-12,
Derivatives and
Hedging (Topic
815): Targeted
Improvements to
Accounting for
Hedging Activities
 
This ASU makes targeted changes to the existing hedge accounting model to better portray the economics of an entity’s risk management activities and to simplify the use of hedge accounting.
 
January 1, 2019 using the modified
retrospective method (with early adoption permitted).
 
The Company is currently assessing the impact of the ASU on the Company’s
Financial Statements and Notes to the Financial Statements.




16

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


3.    INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following tables set forth information relating to fixed maturities and equity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(3)
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
5,028,572

 
$
5,978

 
$
340,444

 
$
4,694,106

 
$
0

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
101,051

 
1,243

 
751

 
101,543

 
0

Foreign government bonds
117,975

 
7,240

 
80

 
125,135

 
0

Public utilities
548,161

 
25,021

 
2,964

 
570,218

 
0

Redeemable preferred stock
29,524

 
867

 
0

 
30,391

 
0

All other U.S. public corporate securities
1,408,362

 
82,644

 
2,447

 
1,488,559

 
0

All other U.S. private corporate securities
1,039,396

 
37,163

 
5,695

 
1,070,864

 
0

All other foreign public corporate securities
183,645

 
6,313

 
452

 
189,506

 
0

All other foreign private corporate securities
622,040

 
29,557

 
4,668

 
646,929

 
0

Asset-backed securities(1)
366,108

 
3,546

 
53

 
369,601

 
(19
)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
503,210

 
8,423

 
3,720

 
507,913

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)
170,595

 
3,868

 
284

 
174,179

 
(4
)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
10,118,639

 
$
211,863

 
$
361,558

 
$
9,968,944

 
$
(23
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial, miscellaneous & other
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
 
Mutual funds
14

 
4

 
0

 
18

 
 
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
14

 
$
4

 
$
0

 
$
18

 
 

(1)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(2)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3)
Represents the amount of OTTI losses in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" ("AOCI"), which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $9.0 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.


17

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI
in AOCI(3)
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
4,998,652

 
$
2,487

 
$
536,114

 
$
4,465,025

 
$
0

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
92,107

 
566

 
2,699

 
89,974

 
0

Foreign government bonds
64,352

 
5,404

 
370

 
69,386

 
0

Public utilities
448,349

 
13,155

 
10,348

 
451,156

 
0

Redeemable preferred stock
29,581

 
288

 
633

 
29,236

 
0

All other U.S. public corporate securities
1,619,814

 
73,819

 
10,153

 
1,683,480

 
(771
)
All other U.S. private corporate securities
951,324

 
27,234

 
13,810

 
964,748

 
(694
)
All other foreign public corporate securities
183,253

 
5,410

 
1,022

 
187,641

 
0

All other foreign private corporate securities
501,140

 
5,349

 
20,450

 
486,039

 
0

Asset-backed securities(1)
248,547

 
3,227

 
465

 
251,309

 
0

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
484,673

 
6,793

 
6,753

 
484,713

 
0

Residential mortgage-backed securities(2)
196,506

 
4,063

 
513

 
200,056

 
(5
)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
9,818,298

 
$
147,795

 
$
603,330

 
$
9,362,763

 
$
(1,470
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stocks:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Industrial, miscellaneous & other
$
351

 
$
0

 
$
351

 
$
0

 
 
Mutual funds
14

 
4

 
0

 
18

 
 
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
365

 
$
4

 
$
351

 
$
18

 
 

(1)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(2)
Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(3)
Represents the amount of OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $0.2 million of net unrealized gains on impaired available-for-sale securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
 

18

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity and equity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:

 
September 30, 2017
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or More
 
Total
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
1,410,256

 
$
69,022

 
$
3,045,887

 
$
271,422

 
$
4,456,143

 
$
340,444

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
58,449

 
641

 
3,980

 
110

 
62,429

 
751

Foreign government bonds
15,564

 
77

 
145

 
3

 
15,709

 
80

Public utilities
106,170

 
1,592

 
23,175

 
1,372

 
129,345

 
2,964

Redeemable preferred stock
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

All other U.S. public corporate securities
182,387

 
940

 
83,448

 
1,507

 
265,835

 
2,447

All other U.S. private corporate securities
268,926

 
4,384

 
41,675

 
1,311

 
310,601

 
5,695

All other foreign public corporate securities
64,229

 
452

 
0

 
0

 
64,229

 
452

All other foreign private corporate securities
57,066

 
654

 
78,062

 
4,014

 
135,128

 
4,668

Asset-backed securities
36,356

 
50

 
177

 
3

 
36,533

 
53

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
181,908

 
2,131

 
62,060

 
1,589

 
243,968

 
3,720

Residential mortgage-backed securities
37,156

 
274

 
278

 
10

 
37,434

 
284

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
2,418,467

 
$
80,217

 
$
3,338,887

 
$
281,341

 
$
5,757,354

 
$
361,558

Equity securities, available-for-sale
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 

19

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2016
 
Less Than Twelve Months
 
Twelve Months or More
 
Total
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
Fair Value  
 
Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
4,254,477

 
$
536,114

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4,254,477

 
$
536,114

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
73,885

 
2,699

 
0

 
0

 
73,885

 
2,699

Foreign government bonds
32,107

 
370

 
0

 
0

 
32,107

 
370

Public utilities
240,041

 
8,019

 
17,097

 
2,329

 
257,138

 
10,348

Redeemable preferred stock
12,948

 
633

 
0

 
0

 
12,948

 
633

All other U.S. public corporate securities
530,904

 
8,798

 
12,981

 
1,355

 
543,885

 
10,153

All other U.S. private corporate securities
453,976

 
13,632

 
12,304

 
178

 
466,280

 
13,810

All other foreign public corporate securities
89,962

 
1,016

 
9,994

 
6

 
99,956

 
1,022

All other foreign private corporate securities
247,111

 
11,661

 
58,214

 
8,789

 
305,325

 
20,450

Asset-backed securities
67,246

 
439

 
16,489

 
26

 
83,735

 
465

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
293,651

 
6,753

 
0

 
0

 
293,651

 
6,753

Residential mortgage-backed securities
68,283

 
513

 
0

 
0

 
68,283

 
513

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
6,364,591

 
$
590,647

 
$
127,079

 
$
12,683

 
$
6,491,670

 
$
603,330

Equity securities, available-for-sale
$
0

 
$
351

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
351


As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities were composed of $356.6 million and $594.9 million, respectively, related to "1" highest quality or "2" high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $4.9 million and $8.4 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of September 30, 2017, the $281.3 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in U.S. government bonds, the consumer non-cyclical sector of the Company’s corporate securities and in commercial mortgage-backed securities. As of December 31, 2016, the $12.7 million of gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities of twelve months or more were concentrated in the consumer non-cyclical, finance and utility sectors of the Company’s corporate securities. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at either September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. These conclusions were based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to general credit spread widening, increases in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of September 30, 2017, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.

As of September 30, 2017, there were no gross unrealized losses on equity securities. As of December 31, 2016, all of the gross unrealized losses on equity securities represented declines in value of greater than 20%, all of which had been in that position for less than six months. In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for OTTI for these equity securities was not warranted.








20

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
409,701

 
$
411,603

Due after one year through five years
1,160,347

 
1,188,688

Due after five years through ten years
1,516,165

 
1,592,338

Due after ten years
5,992,513

 
5,724,622

Asset-backed securities
366,108

 
369,601

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
503,210

 
507,913

Residential mortgage-backed securities
170,595

 
174,179

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
10,118,639

 
$
9,968,944


Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date.

The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity and equity security proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on impairments of both fixed maturities and equity securities, for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales(1)
$
115,316

 
$
80,589

 
$
382,792

 
$
3,280,497

Proceeds from maturities/prepayments
156,822

 
100,931

 
480,794

 
295,769

Gross investment gains from sales and maturities
(1,299
)
 
10,238

 
2,461

 
98,157

Gross investment losses from sales and maturities
(1,406
)
 
(257
)
 
(2,081
)
 
(1,303
)
OTTI recognized in earnings(2)
41

 
(82
)
 
(4,787
)
 
(2,020
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Gross investment gains from sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Gross investment losses from sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

OTTI recognized in earnings
0

 
0

 
0

 
0


(1)
Includes $8.7 million and $46.1 million of non-cash related proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)
Excludes the portion of OTTI recorded in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” ("OCI"), representing any difference between the fair value of the impaired debt security and the net present value of its projected future cash flows at the time of the impairment.

The following table sets forth the amount of pre-tax credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI and the corresponding changes in such amounts, for the periods indicated:

21

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Credit loss impairments:
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
200

 
$
1,325

 
$
43

 
$
86

New credit loss impairments
(1
)
 
365

 
0

 
0

Increases due to the passage of time on previously recorded credit losses
1

 
9

 
18

 
24

Reductions for securities which matured, paid down, prepaid or were sold during the period
(3
)
 
(18
)
 
(128
)
 
(1,972
)
Reductions for securities impaired to fair value during the period(1)
0

 
(1,481
)
 
82

 
1,271

Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected
(8
)
 
(11
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Assets transferred to parent and affiliates
0

 
0

 
0

 
607

Balance, end of period
$
189

 
$
189

 
$
9

 
$
9


(1)
Represents circumstances where the Company determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security's amortized cost.

Trading Account Assets

The following table sets forth the composition of “Trading account assets,” as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Amortized Cost or Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost or Cost
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities
$
161,385

 
$
162,811

 
$
147,057

 
$
139,513

Equity securities
11,320

 
15,836

 
7,551

 
10,358

Total trading account assets
$
172,705

 
$
178,647

 
$
154,608

 
$
149,871


The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from trading account assets still held at period end, recorded within “Asset administration fees and other income,” was $2.3 million and $(0.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $10.7 million and $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


22

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

The following table sets forth the composition of "Commercial mortgage and other loans," as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
(in thousands)
 
% of
Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Apartments/Multi-Family
$
327,526

 
23.2
%
 
$
277,296

 
22.5
%
Industrial
296,149

 
21.0

 
263,705

 
21.4

Hospitality
3,818

 
0.3

 
3,925

 
0.3

Office
309,119

 
21.9

 
294,304

 
23.8

Other
124,660

 
8.8

 
87,465

 
7.1

Retail
266,482

 
18.9

 
223,252

 
18.1

Total commercial mortgage loans
1,327,754

 
94.1

 
1,149,947

 
93.2

Agricultural property loans
83,725

 
5.9

 
84,235

 
6.8

Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type
1,411,479

 
100.0
%
 
1,234,182

 
100.0
%
Valuation allowance
(2,819
)
 
 
 
(2,289
)
 
 
Total commercial mortgage and other loans
$
1,408,660

 
 
 
$
1,231,893

 
 

As of September 30, 2017, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (28%), Texas (12%) and New Jersey (6%)) and included loans secured by properties in Europe and Australia.

The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
2,267

 
$
22

 
$
2,289

Addition to (release of) allowance for losses
504

 
26

 
530

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance
$
2,771

 
$
48

 
$
2,819


 
December 31, 2016
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
622

 
$
21

 
$
643

Addition to (release of) allowance for losses
1,645

 
1

 
1,646

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
0

 
0

 
0

Total ending balance
$
2,267

 
$
22

 
$
2,289



23

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The following tables set forth the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,771

 
48

 
2,819

Total ending balance(1)
$
2,771

 
$
48

 
$
2,819

Recorded investment(2):
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,608

 
$
5,509

 
$
7,117

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,326,146

 
78,216

 
1,404,362

Total ending balance(1)
$
1,327,754

 
$
83,725

 
$
1,411,479


(1)
As of September 30, 2017, there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
(2)
Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance.
 
December 31, 2016
 
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 
Agricultural Property Loans
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,267

 
22

 
2,289

Total ending balance(1)
$
2,267

 
$
22

 
$
2,289

Recorded investment(2):
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,715

 
$
0

 
$
1,715

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,148,232

 
84,235

 
1,232,467

Total ending balance(1)
$
1,149,947

 
$
84,235

 
$
1,234,182


(1)
As of December 31, 2016, there were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
(2)
Recorded investment reflects the carrying value gross of related allowance.

The following tables set forth certain key credit quality indicators for commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
 
 
 
≥ 1.2X
 
1.0X to <1.2X
 
< 1.0X
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0%-59.99%
$
742,332

 
$
19,212

 
$
1,786

 
$
763,330

60%-69.99%
531,006

 
1,341

 
0

 
532,347

70%-79.99%
98,239

 
15,126

 
0

 
113,365

80% or greater
1,387

 
0

 
1,050

 
2,437

Total loans
$
1,372,964

 
$
35,679

 
$
2,836

 
$
1,411,479


24

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2016
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
 
 
 
≥ 1.2X
 
1.0X to <1.2X
 
< 1.0X
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
0%-59.99%
$
667,051

 
$
16,921

 
$
4,610

 
$
688,582

60%-69.99%
406,728

 
0

 
3,817

 
410,545

70%-79.99%
108,770

 
15,493

 
0

 
124,263

80% or greater
9,725

 
0

 
1,067

 
10,792

Total loans
$
1,192,274

 
$
32,414

 
$
9,494

 
$
1,234,182


The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
Current
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due(1)
 
Total Loans
 
Non-Accrual Status(2)
 
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
$
1,327,754

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,327,754

 
$
0

Agricultural property loans
83,725

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
83,725

 
0

Total
$
1,411,479

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,411,479

 
$
0


(1)
As of September 30, 2017, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)
For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
 
December 31, 2016
 
Current
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or More Past Due(1)
 
Total Loans
 
Non-Accrual Status(2)
 
(in thousands)
Commercial mortgage loans
$
1,149,947

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,149,947

 
$
0

Agricultural property loans
84,235

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
84,235

 
0

Total
$
1,234,182

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,234,182

 
$
0


(1)
As of December 31, 2016, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.
(2)
For additional information regarding the Company's policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.


25

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no commercial mortgage and other loans acquired, other than those through direct origination, and there were no commercial mortgage and other loans sold. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company received no commercial mortgage and other loans from related parties. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, there were no transfers of commercial mortgage and other loans from related parties. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company received $580 million of commercial mortgage and other loans from related parties.

The Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans may occasionally be involved in a troubled debt restructuring. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no new troubled debt restructurings related to commercial mortgage and other loans and no payment defaults on commercial mortgage and other loans that were modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the twelve months preceding. As of both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no significant commitments to provide additional funds to borrowers that had been involved in a troubled debt restructuring. For additional information relating to the accounting for troubled debt restructurings, see Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Other Long-Term Investments

The following table sets forth the composition of “Other long-term investments,” as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Joint ventures and limited partnerships:
 
 
 
Private equity
$
30,178

 
$
30,513

Hedge funds
104,849

 
98,554

Real estate-related
47,009

 
109,043

Total joint ventures and limited partnerships
182,036

 
238,110

Derivatives
7,984

 
313,821

Total other long-term investments
$
190,020

 
$
551,931


Net Investment Income

The following table sets forth "Net investment income" by investment type, for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
83,198

 
$
75,271

 
$
246,853

 
$
168,655

Trading account assets
1,176

 
1,128

 
3,429

 
2,193

Commercial mortgage and other loans
12,777

 
11,730

 
36,313

 
28,106

Policy loans
114

 
185

 
810

 
517

Short-term investments and cash equivalents
9,700

 
10,615

 
22,618

 
18,312

Other long-term investments
4,771

 
20,176

 
15,718

 
23,162

Gross investment income
111,736

 
119,105

 
325,741

 
240,945

Less: investment expenses
(3,783
)
 
(3,787
)
 
(11,431
)
 
(7,798
)
Net investment income
$
107,953

 
$
115,318

 
$
314,310

 
$
233,147



26

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net 

The following table sets forth "Realized investment gains (losses), net," by investment type, for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities
$
(2,664
)
 
$
9,899

 
$
(4,407
)
 
$
94,834

Commercial mortgage and other loans
(430
)
 
(422
)
 
(660
)
 
(1,823
)
Joint ventures and limited partnerships
(3
)
 
(167
)
 
(37
)
 
(649
)
Derivatives(1)
1,173,163

 
(45,139
)
 
(322,456
)
 
(2,590,550
)
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
11

 
104

 
48

 
527

Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
1,170,077

 
$
(35,725
)
 
$
(327,512
)
 
$
(2,497,661
)

(1)
Includes the hedged items offset in qualifying fair value hedge accounting relationships.

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale — with OTTI
$
8,985

 
$
(1,261
)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale — all other
(158,680
)
 
(454,274
)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
4

 
(347
)
Affiliated notes
937

 
1,181

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(15,398
)
 
11,745

Other investments
(97
)
 
(619
)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments
$
(164,249
)
 
$
(443,575
)

(1)
See Note 5 for more information on cash flow hedges.

Securities Lending and Repurchase Agreements

In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. The following table sets forth the composition of "Cash collateral for loaned securities," which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements
 
 
 
Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements
 
 
 
Overnight & Continuous
 
Up to 30 Days
 
Total
 
Overnight & Continuous
 
Up to 30 Days
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
Foreign government bonds
$
83

 
$
0

 
$
83

 
$
10,712

 
$
0

 
$
10,712

U.S. public corporate securities
7,752

 
0

 
7,752

 
12,638

 
0

 
12,638

Foreign public corporate securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1)
$
7,835

 
$
0

 
$
7,835

 
$
23,350

 
$
0

 
$
23,350


(1)
The Company did not have agreements with remaining contractual maturities of thirty days or greater, as of the dates indicated.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had no "Securities sold under agreements to repurchase."

27

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



4.    FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair Value Measurement – Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

For discussion of the Company's valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.


28

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level – The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
4,690,040

 
$
4,066

 
$
0

 
$
4,694,106

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
101,543

 
0

 
0

 
101,543

Foreign government bonds
0

 
125,135

 
0

 
0

 
125,135

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
1,733,082

 
559

 
0

 
1,733,641

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
1,178,845

 
122,776

 
0

 
1,301,621

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
220,063

 
688

 
0

 
220,751

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
729,729

 
10,725

 
0

 
740,454

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
92,363

 
277,238

 
0

 
369,601

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
507,913

 
0

 
0

 
507,913

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
174,179

 
0

 
0

 
174,179

Subtotal
0

 
9,552,892

 
416,052

 
0

 
9,968,944

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
0

 
121,254

 
0

 
0

 
121,254

Corporate securities
0

 
41,557

 
0

 
0

 
41,557

Foreign government securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Equity securities
5,499

 
0

 
10,337

 
0

 
15,836

Subtotal
5,499

 
162,811

 
10,337

 
0

 
178,647

Equity securities, available-for-sale
0

 
18

 
0

 
0

 
18

Short-term investments
0

 
393,738

 
75

 
0

 
393,813

Cash equivalents
30,622

 
2,403,246

 
0

 
0

 
2,433,868

Other long-term investments(5)
7,982

 
4,971,348

 
0

 
(4,970,040
)
 
9,290

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
242,381

 
0

 
242,381

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
41,013

 
0

 
0

 
41,013

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
44,103

 
17,525,066

 
668,845

 
(4,970,040
)
 
13,267,974

Separate account assets(2)
0

 
37,970,351

 
0

 
0

 
37,970,351

Total assets
$
44,103

 
$
55,495,417

 
$
668,845

 
$
(4,970,040
)
 
$
51,238,325

Future policy benefits(3)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
7,999,051

 
$
0

 
$
7,999,051

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
1,660,701

 
0

 
(1,660,701
)
 
0

Other liabilities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,660,701

 
$
7,999,051

 
$
(1,660,701
)
 
$
7,999,051


29

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting(1)
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
$
0

 
$
4,465,025

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
4,465,025

Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions
0

 
89,974

 
0

 
0

 
89,974

Foreign government bonds
0

 
69,299

 
87

 
0

 
69,386

U.S. corporate public securities
0

 
1,909,440

 
15,598

 
0

 
1,925,038

U.S. corporate private securities
0

 
997,004

 
124,864

 
0

 
1,121,868

Foreign corporate public securities
0

 
217,363

 
0

 
0

 
217,363

Foreign corporate private securities
0

 
526,504

 
11,527

 
0

 
538,031

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
219,574

 
31,735

 
0

 
251,309

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
0

 
484,713

 
0

 
0

 
484,713

Residential mortgage-backed securities
0

 
200,056

 
0

 
0

 
200,056

Subtotal
0

 
9,178,952

 
183,811

 
0

 
9,362,763

Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies
0

 
116,184

 
0

 
0

 
116,184

Corporate securities
0

 
21,632

 
0

 
0

 
21,632

Asset-backed securities(4)
0

 
1,697

 
0

 
0

 
1,697

Equity securities
5,494

 
0

 
4,864

 
0

 
10,358

Subtotal
5,494

 
139,513

 
4,864

 
0

 
149,871

Equity securities, available-for-sale
0

 
18

 
0

 
0

 
18

Short-term investments
519,000

 
392,700

 
450

 
0

 
912,150

Cash equivalents
738,449

 
847,329

 
375

 
0

 
1,586,153

Other long-term investments(5)
23,967

 
4,872,392

 
0

 
(4,582,540
)
 
313,819

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
240,091

 
0

 
240,091

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
6,962

 
33,962

 
0

 
40,924

Subtotal excluding separate account assets
1,286,910

 
15,437,866

 
463,553

 
(4,582,540
)
 
12,605,789

Separate account assets(2)
0

 
37,429,739

 
0

 
0

 
37,429,739

Total assets
$
1,286,910

 
$
52,867,605

 
$
463,553

 
$
(4,582,540
)
 
$
50,035,528

Future policy benefits(3)
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
7,707,333

 
$
0

 
$
7,707,333

Payable to parent and affiliates
0

 
1,654,360

 
0

 
(1,654,360
)
 
0

Other liabilities
5,051

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,051

Total liabilities
$
5,051

 
$
1,654,360

 
$
7,707,333

 
$
(1,654,360
)
 
$
7,712,384

 

(1)
“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $3,309 million and $2,928 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting arrangements.
(2)
Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
(3)
As of September 30, 2017, the net embedded derivative liability position of $7,999 million includes $828 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $8,827 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2016, the net embedded derivative liability position of $7,707 million includes $1,060 million of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $8,767 million of embedded derivatives in a liability position.
(4)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.

30

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


(5)
Other long-term investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value ("NAV") per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of such investments were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Transfers between Levels 1 and 2 – Transfers between levels are made to reflect changes in observability of inputs and market activity. Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter. Periodically there are transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets held in the Company’s Separate Account. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities – The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.
 
As of September 30, 2017
 
Fair
Value    
Primary
Valuation
Techniques    
Unobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    
Maximum    
Weighted    
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair    
Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
128,030

Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
1.38
%
 
14.85
%
 
3.84
%
 
Decrease
Reinsurance recoverables
$
242,381

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(2)
$
7,999,051

Discounted cash flow
Lapse rate(3)
1
%
 
12
%
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Spread over LIBOR(4)
0.13
%
 
1.27
%
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Utilization rate(5)
52
%
 
97
%
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate
See table footnote (6) below.
 
 
 
Mortality rate(7)
0
%
 
14
%
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
13
%
 
24
%
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
Fair
Value    
Primary
Valuation
Techniques    
Unobservable    
Inputs
Minimum    
Maximum    
Weighted    
Average
Impact of
Increase in
Input on Fair    
Value(1)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities
$
136,391

Discounted cash flow
Discount rate
3.24
%
 
17.12
%
 
4.71
%
 
Decrease
 
 
Liquidation
Liquidation value
98.21
%
 
98.68
%
 
98.64
%
 
Increase
Reinsurance recoverables
$
240,091

Fair values are determined in the same manner as future policy benefits
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits(2)
$
7,707,333

Discounted cash flow
Lapse rate(3)
0
%
 
13
%
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Spread over LIBOR(4)
0.25
%
 
1.50
%
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Utilization rate(5)
52
%
 
96
%
 
 
 
Increase
 
 
 
Withdrawal rate
See table footnote (6) below.
 
 
 
Mortality rate(7)
0
%
 
14
%
 
 
 
Decrease
 
 
 
Equity volatility curve
16
%
 
25
%
 
 
 
Increase

(1)
Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.
(2)
Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit guarantees of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(3)
Lapse rates are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply.

31

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


(4)
The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") swap curve represents the premium added to the risk-free discount (i.e., LIBOR) to reflect our estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefit contracts in both the accumulation and payout phases. This spread includes an estimate of non-performance risk (“NPR”), which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because both funding agreements and living benefit contracts are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.
(5)
The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration, and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale, and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.
(6)
The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the minimum withdrawal assumption rate is 78% and the maximum withdrawal assumption rate may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.
(7)
Range reflects the mortality rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits, with policyholders ranging from 35 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain benefits do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders for certain benefits with mortality rates approaching 0%. Based on historical experience, the Company applies a set of age and duration specific mortality rate adjustments compared to standard industry tables. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another, or multiple, inputs. For the discussion of the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as market factors that may affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.


32

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities – The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within the valuation methodologies or the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate. For further information on valuation processes, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-For-Sale
 
U.S Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Authorities and Agencies
 
Foreign Government Bonds
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Public Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
3,151

 
$
0

 
$
1,911

 
$
122,609

 
$
0

 
$
9,047

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
0

 
11

 
(940
)
 
0

 
(16
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,659
)
 
13

 
(624
)
Net investment income
0

 
0

 
5

 
1,510

 
0

 
11

Purchases
917

 
0

 
0

 
306

 
0

 
28

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(312
)
 
(1,358
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
5,322

 
675

 
2,293

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
(1,056
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Other(5)
(2
)
 
0

 
0

 
(3,014
)
 
0

 
(14
)
Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
4,066

 
$
0

 
$
559

 
$
122,776

 
$
688

 
$
10,725

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0







33

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-For-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-Backed Securities (3)
 
Trading Account Assets -Equity Securities
 
Equity Securities, Available-For-Sale
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Cash
Equivalents
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
215,503

 
$
5,854

 
$
0

 
$
450

 
$
375

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4)
527

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
630

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(306
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
111

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
78,112

 
0

 
0

 
75

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
(6,720
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
2,513

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(12,502
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other(5)
0

 
3,853

 
0

 
(450
)
 
(375
)
Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
277,238

 
$
10,337

 
$
0

 
$
75

 
$
0

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
630

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


34

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Other
Long-term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from
Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
0

 
$
268,337

 
$
0

 
$
(9,331,040
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4)
0

 
(33,779
)
 
0

 
1,584,013

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
4,875

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
(252,024
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other(5)
0

 
2,948

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
0

 
$
242,381

 
$
0

 
$
(7,999,051
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(31,836
)
 
$
0

 
$
1,503,393

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0





35

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-For-Sale
 
U.S Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Authorities and Agencies
 
Foreign Government Bonds
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Public Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
0

 
$
87

 
$
15,598

 
$
124,864

 
$
0

 
$
11,527

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
0

 
15

 
(2,976
)
 
0

 
(99
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
(15
)
 
(1,769
)
 
13

 
152

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
20

 
6,329

 
0

 
34

Purchases
3,093

 
0

 
0

 
1,348

 
0

 
80

Sales
0

 
0

 
(14,026
)
 
(341
)
 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
0

 
(976
)
 
(6,987
)
 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
2,350

 
5,322

 
675

 
2,293

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
(87
)
 
(1,433
)
 
0

 
0

 
(3,248
)
Other(5)
973

 
0

 
(974
)
 
(3,014
)
 
0

 
(14
)
Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
4,066

 
$
0

 
$
559

 
$
122,776

 
$
688

 
$
10,725

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(2,194
)
 
$
0

 
$
(83
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



36

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-For-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-Backed Securities(3)
 
Trading Account Assets -Equity Securities
 
Equity Securities, Available-For-Sale
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Cash
Equivalents
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
31,735

 
$
4,864

 
$
0

 
$
450

 
$
375

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4)
535

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
1,268

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
(35
)
 
0

 
351

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
163

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
228,719

 
0

 
0

 
75

 
0

Sales
(1,595
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
(49,272
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
94,979

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
(27,991
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Other(5)
0

 
4,205

 
(351
)
 
(450
)
 
(375
)
Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
277,238

 
$
10,337

 
$
0

 
$
75

 
$
0

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
(1
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
917

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



37

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Other
Long-term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from
Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
0

 
$
240,091

 
$
33,962

 
$
(7,707,333
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4)
0

 
(12,834
)
 
0

 
455,564

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
14,659

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
(747,282
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
(33,962
)
 
0

Other(5)
0

 
465

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
0

 
$
242,381

 
$
0

 
$
(7,999,051
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/liabilities still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(7,021
)
 
$
0

 
$
274,784

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



38

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three months ended September 30, 2016
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-For-Sale(4)
 
 
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign Corporate
Public Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities(3)
 
Trading Account Assets - Equity Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
126,673

 
$
0

 
$
14,582

 
$
87,371

 
$
5,076

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
42

 
0

 
877

 
(28
)
 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
439

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(661
)
 
1

 
(710
)
 
329

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
1,417

 
(1
)
 
58

 
37

 
0

Purchases
0

 
1,245

 
0

 
1

 
7,820

 
(1
)
Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(6,489
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(1,057
)
 
0

 
(5,390
)
 
(45
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
129

 
0

 
7,137

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(490
)
 
(51,690
)
 
0

Other(5)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
127,659

 
$
129

 
$
8,928

 
$
44,442

 
$
5,514

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(26
)
 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
437





39

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three months ended September 30, 2016
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
450

 
$
375

 
$
345,918

 
$
2,776

 
$
(12,326,533
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4)
0

 
0

 
(15,688
)
 
(23
)
 
528,717

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
19

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
150

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
(150
)
 
4,959

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
24

 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(243,012
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1
)
 
0

Other(5)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
450

 
$
375

 
$
335,189

 
$
2,795

 
$
(12,040,828
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(10,472
)
 
$
(1,772
)
 
$
460,383

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0



40

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Fixed Maturities, Available-For-Sale(4)
 
 
 
U.S. Corporate Public Securities
 
U.S. Corporate Private Securities
 
Foreign
Corporate Public
Securities
 
Foreign Corporate Private Securities
 
Asset-Backed Securities(3)
 
Trading Account Assets - Equity Securities
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
107,777

 
$
0

 
$
4,531

 
$
46,493

 
$
0

Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
0

 
(920
)
 
0

 
877

 
(26
)
 
0

Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
527

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
(3,548
)
 
1

 
277

 
367

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
4,198

 
(1
)
 
185

 
125

 
0

Purchases
0

 
12,472

 
0

 
1,990

 
61,939

 
3,422

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(6,739
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(1,481
)
 
0

 
(7,128
)
 
(533
)
 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
10,176

 
129

 
8,686

 
24,961

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
(1,015
)
 
0

 
(490
)
 
(82,145
)
 
0

Other(5)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,565

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
15,000

 
$
127,659

 
$
129

 
$
8,928

 
$
44,442

 
$
5,514

Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
(962
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
(26
)
 
$
0

Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
526



41

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Other Long-
Term
Investments
 
Reinsurance
Recoverables
 
Receivables from Parent and Affiliates
 
Future Policy
Benefits
 
(in thousands)
Fair Value, beginning of period assets/(liabilities)
$
450

 
$
225

 
$
1,565

 
$
3,012,653

 
$
7,664

 
$
(3,134,077
)
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net(4)
0

 
0

 
0

 
(2,742,989
)
 
(11
)
 
(8,369,767
)
Asset management fees and other income
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
88

 
0

Net investment income
0

 
150

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
65,525

 
0

 
0

Sales
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(1,988
)
 
0

Issuances
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(536,984
)
Settlements
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers into Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Transfers out of Level 3(1)
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
(2,958
)
 
0

Other(5)
0

 
0

 
(1,565
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Fair Value, end of period assets/(liabilities)
$
450

 
$
375

 
$
0

 
$
335,189

 
$
2,795

 
$
(12,040,828
)
Unrealized gains (losses) for assets/(liabilities) still held(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized investment gains (losses), net
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
91,513

 
$
(1,772
)
 
$
(8,124,372
)
Asset management fees and other income
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Transfers into or out of any level are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs for any such assets still held at the end of the quarter.
(2)
Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.
(3)
Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.
(4)
Realized investment gains (losses) on Future Policy Benefits and Reinsurance Recoverables primarily represent the change in the fair value of the Company's living benefit guarantees on certain of its variable annuity contracts. Refer to Note 1 for impacts to Realized investment gains (losses) related to the Variable Annuities Recapture for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
(5)
Other primarily represents reclassifications of certain assets and liabilities between reporting categories.


42

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value. For additional information regarding the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair value, see Note 10 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
 
September 30, 2017(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(2)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,425,278

 
$
1,425,278

 
$
1,408,660

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
12,644

 
12,644

 
12,644

Short-term investments
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Cash and cash equivalents
340,610

 
0

 
0

 
340,610

 
340,610

Accrued investment income
0

 
69,741

 
0

 
69,741

 
69,741

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
60,083

 
60,083

 
60,083

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
16,469

 
0

 
16,469

 
16,469

Other assets
0

 
14,710

 
0

 
14,710

 
14,710

Total assets
$
340,610

 
$
100,920

 
$
1,498,005

 
$
1,939,535

 
$
1,922,917

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
272,416

 
$
272,416

 
$
270,411

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
7,835

 
0

 
7,835

 
7,835

Short-term debt
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Long-term debt
0

 
1,009,668

 
0

 
1,009,668

 
971,899

Reinsurance payables
0

 
0

 
60,083

 
60,083

 
60,083

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
51,270

 
0

 
51,270

 
51,270

Other liabilities
0

 
201,592

 
0

 
201,592

 
201,592

Separate account liabilities - investment contracts
0

 
106

 
0

 
106

 
106

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,270,471

 
$
332,499

 
$
1,602,970

 
$
1,563,196


43

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
December 31, 2016(1)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount(2)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage and other loans
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,235,842

 
$
1,235,842

 
$
1,231,893

Policy loans
0

 
0

 
12,719

 
12,719

 
12,719

Short-term investments
0

 
35,000

 
0

 
35,000

 
35,000

Cash and cash equivalents
6,886

 
255,000

 
0

 
261,886

 
261,886

Accrued investment income
0

 
86,004

 
0

 
86,004

 
86,004

Reinsurance recoverables
0

 
0

 
63,775

 
63,775

 
63,775

Receivables from parent and affiliates
0

 
70,779

 
0

 
70,779

 
70,779

Other assets
0

 
53,858

 
0

 
53,858

 
53,858

Total assets
$
6,886

 
$
500,641

 
$
1,312,336

 
$
1,819,863

 
$
1,815,914

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders’ account balances - investment contracts
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
247,986

 
$
247,986

 
$
250,493

Cash collateral for loaned securities
0

 
23,350

 
0

 
23,350

 
23,350

Short-term debt
0

 
28,146

 
0

 
28,146

 
28,101

Long-term debt
0

 
994,198

 
0

 
994,198

 
971,899

Reinsurance payables
0

 
0

 
63,775

 
63,775

 
63,775

Payables to parent and affiliates
0

 
91,432

 
0

 
91,432

 
91,432

Other liabilities
0

 
189,366

 
0

 
189,366

 
189,366

Separate account liabilities - investment contracts
0

 
187

 
0

 
187

 
187

Total liabilities
$
0

 
$
1,326,679

 
$
311,761

 
$
1,638,440

 
$
1,618,603


(1)
Other long-term investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the fair values of these cost method investments were $5.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The carrying values of these investments were $5.2 million and $3.1 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)
Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.


5.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies

The Company utilizes various derivative instruments and strategies to manage its risk. Commonly used derivative instruments include but are not necessarily limited to:
Interest rate contracts: swaps, options, swaptions, caps and floors
Equity contracts: futures, options and total return swaps
Foreign exchange contracts: futures, options, forwards and swaps
Credit contracts: single and index reference credit default swaps
Other contracts: embedded derivatives

For detailed information on these contracts and the related strategies, see Note 11 to the Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

44

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



Primary Risks Managed by Derivatives

The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivatives contracts by the primary underlying, excluding embedded derivatives which are recorded with the associated host and related reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlyings. The fair value amounts below represent the gross fair value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements, cash collateral held with the same counterparty, and non-performance risk.
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Gross Fair Value
 
 
 
Gross Fair Value
Primary Underlying
 
Notional
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Notional
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Swaps
 
$
626,315

 
$
18,743

 
$
(35,244
)
 
$
472,701

 
$
38,249

 
$
(2,776
)
Total Qualifying Hedges
 
$
626,315

 
$
18,743

 
$
(35,244
)
 
$
472,701

 
$
38,249

 
$
(2,776
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Futures
 
$
2,034,000

 
$
7,982

 
$
0

 
$
2,474,000

 
$
23,967

 
$
0

Interest Rate Swaps
 
88,985,926

 
4,519,412

 
(1,062,495
)
 
81,872,695

 
4,439,270

 
(1,163,388
)
Interest Rate Options
 
13,010,000

 
186,644

 
(99,906
)
 
10,825,000

 
278,763

 
(135,554
)
Interest Rate Forwards
 
1,198,032

 
1,425

 
(5,168
)
 
498,311

 
0

 
(25,082
)
Foreign Currency
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forwards
 
9,525

 
1

 
(283
)
 
1,491

 
6

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Swaps
 
144,334

 
8,840

 
(5,588
)
 
130,470

 
16,627

 
(635
)
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Futures
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,269,044

 
0

 
(5,051
)
Total Return Swaps
 
11,602,226

 
1,384

 
(284,030
)
 
12,784,166

 
69,827

 
(281,193
)
Equity Options
 
6,185,001

 
234,899

 
(167,987
)
 
4,610,001

 
29,650

 
(45,732
)
Total Non-Qualifying Hedges
 
$
123,169,044

 
$
4,960,587

 
$
(1,625,457
)
 
$
114,465,178

 
$
4,858,110

 
$
(1,656,635
)
Total Derivatives (1)
 
$
123,795,359

 
$
4,979,330

 
$
(1,660,701
)
 
$
114,937,879

 
$
4,896,359

 
$
(1,659,411
)

(1)
Excludes embedded derivatives and the related reinsurance recoverables which contain multiple underlyings.

Based on notional amounts, most of the Company’s derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting. Derivatives that economically hedge embedded derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting because changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are already recorded in net income.

The fair value of the embedded derivatives, included in "Future policy benefits," was a net liability of $7,999 million and $7,707 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The fair value of the related reinsurance recoverables was an asset of $232 million and $231 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, included in "Reinsurance recoverables". See Note 7 for additional information on these reinsurance agreements.

The fair value of the embedded derivatives pertaining to the variable annuity products with a market value adjustment option assumed from Pruco Life as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, included in "Reinsurance payables," was a net asset of $10 million as of both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.



45

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position.
 
September 30, 2017
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
 
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position 
 
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
 
Net
Amount
 
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
4,979,330

 
$
(4,970,040
)
 
$
9,290

 
$
0

 
$
9,290

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total Assets
$
4,979,330

 
$
(4,970,040
)
 
$
9,290

 
$
0

 
$
9,290

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
1,660,701

 
$
(1,660,701
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


 
December 31, 2016
 
Gross
Amounts of
Recognized
Financial
Instruments
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial
Position
 
Net
Amounts
Presented in
the Statement
of Financial
Position 
 
Financial
Instruments/
Collateral(1)
 
Net
Amount
 
(in thousands)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
4,872,392

 
$
(4,582,540
)
 
$
289,852

 
$
0

 
$
289,852

Securities purchased under agreements to resell
255,000

 
0

 
255,000

 
(255,000
)
 
0

Total Assets
$
5,127,392

 
$
(4,582,540
)
 
$
544,852

 
$
(255,000
)
 
$
289,852

Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
$
1,654,360

 
$
(1,654,360
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0


(1)
Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.

For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above see “Credit Risk” below and Note 9.

 Cash Flow Hedges

The primary derivative instruments used by the Company in its cash flow hedge accounting relationships are currency swaps. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, equity or embedded derivatives in any of its cash flow hedge accounting relationships.


46

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



The following tables provide the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, excluding the offset of the hedged item in an effective hedge relationship.

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
1,678

 
$
(3,496
)
 
$
(12,020
)
Total cash flow hedges
0

 
1,678

 
(3,496
)
 
(12,020
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
52,535

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
(230
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
(11,358
)
 
0

 
(314
)
 
0

Equity
(453,516
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
1,585,732

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
1,173,163

 
0

 
(314
)
 
0

Total
$
1,173,163

 
$
1,678

 
$
(3,810
)
 
$
(12,020
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
4,523

 
$
(9,308
)
 
$
(27,143
)
Total cash flow hedges
0

 
4,523

 
(9,308
)
 
(27,143
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
618,534

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
(307
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
(22,712
)
 
0

 
(592
)
 
0

Equity
(1,468,601
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
550,630

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
(322,456
)
 
0

 
(592
)
 
0

Total
$
(322,456
)
 
$
4,523

 
$
(9,900
)
 
$
(27,143
)


47

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
909

 
$
179

 
$
(6,351
)
Total cash flow hedges
0

 
909

 
179

 
(6,351
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
265,560

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
(136
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
(5,303
)
 
0

 
65

 
0

Equity
(859,560
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
554,300

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
(45,139
)
 
0

 
65

 
0

Total
$
(45,139
)
 
$
909

 
$
244

 
$
(6,351
)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Realized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
Net
Investment
Income
 
Other Income
 
AOCI(1)
 
(in thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency/Interest Rate
$
0

 
$
1,954

 
$
5,724

 
$
(7,108
)
Total cash flow hedges
0

 
1,954

 
5,724

 
(7,108
)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate
2,817,119

 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency
(15
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Currency/Interest Rate
2,568

 
0

 
271

 
0

Equity
(1,346,122
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Embedded Derivatives
(4,064,100
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total non-qualifying hedges
(2,590,550
)
 
0

 
271

 
0

Total
$
(2,590,550
)
 
$
1,954

 
$
5,995

 
$
(7,108
)

(1)
Amounts deferred in AOCI.

For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the ineffective portion of derivatives accounted for using hedge accounting was not material to the Company’s results of operations. Also, there were no material amounts reclassified into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging.


48

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” before taxes:
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
11,745

Net deferred gains (losses) on cash flow hedges from January 1 to September 30, 2017
(29,004
)
Amounts reclassified into current period earnings
1,861

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
(15,398
)

Using September 30, 2017 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of approximately $6 million will be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending September 30, 2018, offset by amounts pertaining to the hedged item. As of September 30, 2017, the Company did not have any qualifying cash flow hedges of forecasted transactions other than those related to the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments. The maximum length of time for which these variable cash flows are hedged is 18 years. Income amounts deferred in AOCI as a result of cash flow hedges are included in "Net unrealized investment gains (losses)" within OCI in the Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Credit Derivatives

The Company has no exposure from credit derivative positions where it has written or purchased credit protection as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparty to financial derivative transactions. The Company has credit risk exposure to an affiliate, Prudential Global Funding, LLC (“PGF”), related to its OTC derivative transactions. PGF manages credit risk with external counterparties by entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties, and by obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate. Additionally, limits are set on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.

Under fair value measurements, the Company incorporates the market’s perception of its own and the counterparty’s non-performance risk in determining the fair value of the portion of its OTC derivative assets and liabilities that are uncollateralized. Credit spreads are applied to the derivative fair values on a net basis by counterparty. To reflect the Company’s own credit spread, a proxy based on relevant debt spreads is applied to OTC derivative net liability positions. Similarly, the Company’s counterparty’s credit spread is applied to OTC derivative net asset positions.


6.    COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND LITIGATION AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Commitments

The Company has made commitments to fund $97 million and $9 million of commercial loans as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company also made commitments to purchase or fund investments, mostly private fixed maturities, of $135 million and $121 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Contingent Liabilities

On an ongoing basis, the Company’s internal supervisory and control functions review the quality of sales, marketing and other customer interface procedures and practices and may recommend modifications or enhancements. From time to time, this review process results in the discovery of product administration, servicing or other errors, including errors relating to the timing or amount of payments or contract values due to customers. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements. For additional discussion of these matters, see “Litigation and Regulatory Matters” below.

49

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)



It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flows of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its business. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to the Company and proceedings generally applicable to business practices in the industry in which it operates. The Company is subject to class action lawsuits and other litigation involving a variety of issues and allegations involving sales practices, claims payments and procedures, premium charges, policy servicing and breach of fiduciary duty to customers. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but the matter, if material, is disclosed. The Company estimates that as of September 30, 2017, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is less than $150 million. This estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company’s maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.

Securities Lending Matter

In 2016, Prudential Financial self-reported to the SEC and the U.S. Department of Labor, and notified other regulators, that in some cases it failed to maximize securities lending income for the benefit of certain separate account investments. Prudential Financial has substantially implemented a remediation plan for the benefit of customers. Prudential Financial is cooperating with regulators in their review of this matter (which includes a review of the remediation plan) and has entered into discussions with the SEC staff regarding a possible settlement that would potentially involve charges under the Investment Advisers Act and financial remedies. We cannot predict the outcome of these discussions.

For a discussion of the Company's litigation and regulatory matters, see Note 12 to the Company's Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Summary

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flows for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.


50

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


7.    REINSURANCE

The Company uses reinsurance as part of its risk management and capital management strategies for certain of its living benefit guarantees and variable annuity base contracts. Through March 31, 2016 the Company reinsured its living benefit guarantees on certain variable annuity products to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, which are the legal entities in which the Company previously executed its living benefit hedging program. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, as discussed further in Note 1. In addition, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance. This reinsurance covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally.

In the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company surrendered its New York License. The Company recaptured the New York living benefits previously ceded to Pruco Re, and reinsured the majority of its New York business, both the living benefit guarantees and base contracts, to Prudential Insurance. See Note 1 for additional information.
 
Realized investment gains and losses include the impact of reinsurance agreements, particularly reinsurance agreements involving living benefit guarantees. These reinsurance agreements are derivatives and have been accounted for in the same manner as embedded derivatives and the changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized through "Realized investment gains (losses), net". See Note 5 for additional information related to the accounting for embedded derivatives.

Reinsurance amounts included in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Reinsurance recoverables
$
534,694

 
$
588,608

Deferred policy acquisition costs
3,722,540

 
3,557,248

Deferred sales inducements
542,311

 
520,182

Value of business acquired
(2,732
)
 
(2,357
)
Other assets
104,074

 
112,802

Policyholders’ account balances
2,738,620

 
2,576,357

Future policy benefits
5,352,110

 
5,130,753

Reinsurance payables(1)
234,859

 
275,822

Other liabilities
332,821

 
335,713


(1)
"Reinsurance payables" includes $0.1 million of unaffiliated activity as of both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

The reinsurance recoverables by counterparty are broken out below:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(in thousands)
Prudential Insurance
$
299,828

 
$
306,191

Pruco Life
234,829

 
282,326

Unaffiliated
37

 
91

Total reinsurance recoverables
$
534,694

 
$
588,608



51

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Reinsurance amounts, included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Premiums:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
8,028

 
$
11,909

 
$
26,216

 
$
28,958

Assumed
5,849

 
(10,248
)
 
25,402

 
821,089

Ceded
(1,372
)
 
(2,256
)
 
(2,952
)
 
(2,554
)
Net premiums
12,505

 
(595
)
 
48,666

 
847,493

Policy charges and fee income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
153,835

 
163,547

 
469,128

 
487,837

Assumed
413,400

 
392,156

 
1,210,789

 
766,451

Ceded(1)
(11,328
)
 
(11,522
)
 
(33,607
)
 
(34,582
)
Net policy charges and fee income
555,907

 
544,181

 
1,646,310

 
1,219,706

Asset administration fees and other income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
30,573

 
29,814

 
97,972

 
97,246

Assumed
74,586

 
69,493

 
216,697

 
135,902

Ceded
(2,446
)
 
(2,502
)
 
(7,285
)
 
(7,316
)
Net asset administration fees and other income
102,713

 
96,805

 
307,384

 
225,832

Realized investment gains (losses), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
(32,663
)
 
(409,674
)
 
(779,499
)
 
507,527

Assumed
1,237,967

 
394,419

 
470,545

 
(3,366,784
)
Ceded
(35,227
)
 
(20,470
)
 
(18,558
)
 
361,596

Realized investment gains (losses), net
1,170,077

 
(35,725
)
 
(327,512
)
 
(2,497,661
)
Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
10,061

 
10,835

 
36,627

 
49,471

Assumed
6,114

 
(8,895
)
 
28,505

 
526,292

Ceded(2)
(2,119
)
 
(10,873
)
 
15,119

 
(21,417
)
Net policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves)
14,056

 
(8,933
)
 
80,251

 
554,346

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
42,401

 
(64,111
)
 
(5,421
)
 
87,752

Assumed
52,559

 
(27,278
)
 
9,108

 
18,816

Ceded
(4,461
)
 
5,774

 
(3,120
)
 
(5,384
)
Net interest credited to policyholders’ account balances
90,499

 
(85,615
)
 
567

 
101,184

Reinsurance expense allowances and general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization and amortization
352,114

 
(14,625
)
 
524,961

 
504,820


(1)
"Policy charges and fee income ceded" includes $(0.6) million and $(0.3) million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $(2) million and $(1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)
"Policyholders' benefits (including change in reserves) ceded" includes $0 million and $0.0 million of unaffiliated activity for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0 million and $(0.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


52

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


8. EQUITY

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balance of and changes in each component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
(78
)
 
$
(314,870
)
 
$
(314,948
)
Change in OCI before reclassifications
95

 
222,991

 
223,086

Amounts reclassified from AOCI
0

 
4,407

 
4,407

Income tax benefit (expense)
(33
)
 
(79,589
)
 
(79,622
)
Balance, September 30, 2017
$
(16
)
 
$
(167,061
)
 
$
(167,077
)
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
 
Net Unrealized
Investment Gains
(Losses)(1)
 
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2015
$
(65
)
 
$
46,231

 
$
46,166

Change in OCI before reclassifications
20

 
371,299

 
371,319

Amounts reclassified from AOCI
0

 
(94,834
)
 
(94,834
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
(7
)
 
(96,762
)
 
(96,769
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
(52
)
 
$
225,934

 
$
225,882


(1)
Includes cash flow hedges of $(15) million and $12 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and $8 million and $15 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in thousands)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges—Currency/ Interest rate(3)
$
(1,484
)
 
$
1,342

 
$
(1,861
)
 
$
6,989

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
(1,180
)
 
8,555

 
(2,546
)
 
87,845

Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)(4)
(2,664
)
 
9,897

 
(4,407
)
 
94,834

Total reclassifications for the period
$
(2,664
)
 
$
9,897

 
$
(4,407
)
 
$
94,834


(1)
All amounts are shown before tax.
(2)
Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.
(3)
See Note 5 for additional information on cash flow hedges.
(4)
See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on deferred policy acquisition costs, other costs and future policy benefits.

53

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other long-term investments and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from "Other comprehensive income (loss)" those items that are included as part of “Net income” for a period that had been part of "Other comprehensive income (loss)" in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains (losses), are as follows:

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturity Securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Other Costs
 
Future Policy Benefits and Other Liabilities
 
Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
(1,261
)
 
$
(2,133
)
 
$
(522
)
 
$
1,387

 
$
(2,529
)
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period
8,351

 
0

 
0

 
(2,923
)
 
5,428

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
1,834

 
0

 
0

 
(642
)
 
1,192

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI (gains) losses excluded from net income(1)
61

 
0

 
0

 
(21
)
 
40

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs and other costs
0

 
1,804

 
0

 
(630
)
 
1,174

Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and other liabilities
0

 
0

 
524

 
(183
)
 
341

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
8,985

 
$
(329
)
 
$
2

 
$
(3,012
)
 
$
5,646


(1)
Represents "transfers in" related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI loss.



54

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in AOCI
 
Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments(2)
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Other Costs
 
Future Policy Benefits and Other Liabilities
 
Deferred
Income Tax
(Liability)
Benefit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
(in thousands)
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
(442,314
)
 
$
(31,251
)
 
$
(5,664
)
 
$
166,888

 
$
(312,341
)
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period
275,382

 
0

 
0

 
(96,384
)
 
178,998

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
(6,241
)
 
0

 
0

 
2,184

 
(4,057
)
Reclassification adjustment for OTTI (gains) losses excluded from net income(1)
(61
)
 
0

 
0

 
21

 
(40
)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on deferred policy acquisition costs and other costs
0

 
(44,571
)
 
0

 
15,600

 
(28,971
)
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses on future policy benefits and other liabilities
0

 
0

 
(9,685
)
 
3,389

 
(6,296
)
Balance, September 30, 2017
$
(173,234
)
 
$
(75,822
)
 
$
(15,349
)
 
$
91,698

 
$
(172,707
)

(1)
Includes cash flow hedges. See Note 5 for information on cash flow hedges.
(2)
Represents "transfers out" related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings for securities with no prior OTTI loss.


9.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential Insurance and other affiliates. Although we seek to ensure that these transactions and relationships are fair and reasonable, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among unrelated parties.

Expense Charges and Allocations

Many of the Company’s expenses are allocations or charges from Prudential Insurance or other affiliates. These expenses can be grouped into general and administrative expenses and agency distribution expenses.

The Company’s general and administrative expenses are charged to the Company using allocation methodologies based on business production processes. Management believes that the methodology is reasonable and reflects costs incurred by Prudential Insurance to process transactions on behalf of the Company. The Company operates under service and lease agreements whereby services of officers and employees, supplies, use of equipment and office space are provided by Prudential Insurance. The Company reviews its allocation methodology periodically which it may adjust accordingly. General and administrative expenses include allocations of stock compensation expenses related to a stock option program and a deferred compensation program issued by Prudential Financial. The expense charged to the Company for the stock option program was $0.0 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $0.0 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The expense charged to the Company for the deferred compensation program was $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company is charged for its share of employee benefit expenses. These expenses include costs for funded and non-funded contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. Some of these benefits are based on final earnings and length of service while others are based on an account balance, which takes into consideration age, service and earnings during a career.

55

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


The Company’s share of net expense for the pension plans was $0.3 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $1 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company is also charged for its share of the costs associated with welfare plans issued by Prudential Insurance. These expenses include costs related to medical, dental, life insurance and disability. The Company's share of net expense for the welfare plans was $0.4 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $1 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

Prudential Insurance sponsors voluntary savings plans for its employee 401(k) plans. The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary. The Company's expense for its share of the voluntary savings plan was $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $0.4 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

The Company pays commissions and certain other fees to PAD in consideration for PAD’s marketing and underwriting of the Company’s products. Commissions and fees are paid by PAD to broker-dealers who sell the Company’s products. Commissions and fees paid by the Company to PAD were $27 million and $28 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $81 million and $82 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company is charged for its share of corporate expenses incurred by Prudential Financial to benefit its businesses, such as advertising, executive oversight, external affairs and philanthropic activity.  The Company’s share of corporate expenses (benefits) was $(2) million and $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $10 million and $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Certain operating costs, including rental of office space, furniture, and equipment, have been charged to the Company at cost by Prudential Annuities Information Services and Technology Corporation (“PAIST”), an affiliated company. The Company signed a written service agreement with PAIST for these services executed and approved by the Connecticut Insurance Department in 1995. This agreement automatically continues in effect from year to year and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice. Allocated lease expense was $0 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Sub-lease rental income, recorded as a reduction to lease expense, was $0 million and $0.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Affiliated Investment Management Expenses

In accordance with an agreement with PGIM, Inc. (“PGIM”), the Company pays investment management expenses to PGIM who acts as investment manager to certain Company general account and separate account assets. Investment management expenses paid to PGIM related to this agreement were $3 million and $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $9 million and $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These expenses are recorded as “Net investment income” in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Derivative Trades

In its ordinary course of business, the Company enters into OTC derivative contracts with an affiliate, PGF. For these OTC derivative contracts, PGF has a substantially equal and offsetting position with an external counterparty. See Note 5 for additional information.

Joint Ventures

The Company has made investments in joint ventures with certain subsidiaries of Prudential Financial. "Other long-term investments" includes $109 million and $102 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. "Net investment income" related to these ventures includes a gain of $2 million and $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and a gain of $7 million and $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


56

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Affiliated Asset Administration Fee Income

The Company has a revenue sharing agreement with AST Investment Services, Inc. (“ASTISI”) and PGIM Investments LLC (“PGIM Investments”) whereby the Company receives fee income based on policyholders' separate account balances invested in the Advanced Series Trust and the Prudential Series Fund. Income received from ASTISI and PGIM Investments related to this agreement was $28 million and $29 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $83 million and $84 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These revenues are recorded as “Asset administration fees and other income” in the Company's Unaudited Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Affiliated Notes Receivable

Affiliated notes receivable included in "Other assets" at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows:
 
Maturity Dates
 
Interest Rates
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
U.S. Dollar floating rate notes

 
2028
 
2.73%
-
2.76
%
 
$
34,293

 
$
0

U.S. Dollar fixed rate notes
2027
-
2028
 
2.31%
-
14.85
%
 
6,720

 
40,925

Total long-term notes receivable - affiliated(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
41,013

 
$
40,925


(1)
All long-term notes receivable may be called for prepayment prior to the respective maturity dates under specified circumstances.

The affiliated notes receivable shown above include those classified as loans and carried at unpaid principal balance, net of any allowance for losses, and those classified as available-for-sale securities and other trading account assets carried at fair value. The Company monitors the internal and external credit ratings of these loans and loan performance. The Company also considers any guarantees made by Prudential Insurance for loans due from affiliates.

Accrued interest receivable related to these loans was $0.6 million and $0.1 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and is included in “Other assets”. Revenues related to these loans were $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $0.5 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and are included in “Asset administration fees and other income”.

Affiliated Asset Transfers

The Company participates in affiliated asset trades with parent and sister companies. Book and market value differences for trades with a parent and sister are recognized within "Additional paid-in capital" (“APIC”) and "Realized investment gains (losses), net", respectively. The table below shows affiliated asset trades for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and for the year ended December 31, 2016, excluding those related to the Variable Annuities Recapture effective April 1, 2016, as described in Note 1.
Affiliate
 
Date
 
Transaction  
 
Security Type  
 
Fair Value  
 
Book Value  
 
APIC, Net of Tax Increase/(Decrease)
 
Realized
Investment
Gain/(Loss), Net of Tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd
 
August 2016
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturities
 
$
11,559

 
$
11,485

 
$
0

 
$
48

Prudential Insurance
 
September 2016
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturities
 
$
47,066

 
$
36,639

 
$
0

 
$
6,777

Pruco Re
 
September 2016
 
Transfer in
 
Fixed Maturities
 
$
91,586

 
$
80,732

 
$
(7,055
)
 
$
0

Pruco Life
 
January 2017
 
Sale
 
Fixed Maturities
 
$
29

 
$
29

 
$
0

 
$
0




57

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements—(Continued)


Debt Agreements

The Company is authorized to borrow funds up to $9 billion from Prudential Financial and its affiliates to meet its capital and other funding needs. The debt issued during the second quarter of 2016 in the table below was assigned from affiliates as part of the Variable Annuities Recapture, as described further in Note 1. The following table provides the breakout of the Company's short-term and long-term debt with affiliates:
Affiliate
 
Date
Issued
 
Amount of Notes - September 30, 2017
 
Amount of Notes - December 31, 2016
 
Interest Rate  
 
Date of Maturity  
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
$
0

 
$
28,101

 
 
 
1.89
%
 
 
 
6/20/2017
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
18,734

 
18,734

 


2.60
%
 


12/15/2018
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
25,000

 
25,000

 


2.60
%
 


12/15/2018
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
46,835

 
46,835

 


2.80
%
 


6/20/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
18,734

 
18,734

 


2.80
%
 


6/20/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
37,468

 
37,468

 


3.64
%
 


12/6/2020
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
93,671

 


3.64
%
 


12/15/2020
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
103,039

 
103,039

 


3.64
%
 


12/15/2020
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
93,671

 


3.47
%
 


6/20/2021
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
93,671

 


4.39
%
 


12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
28,102

 
28,102

 


4.39
%
 


12/15/2023
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
37,468

 
37,468

 


3.95
%
 


6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
93,671

 
93,671

 


3.95
%
 


6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance
 
4/20/2016
 
46,835

 
46,835

 


3.95
%
 


6/20/2024
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
30,000

 
30,000

 


2.08
%
 


6/28/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
50,000

 
50,000

 


3.87
%
 


6/28/2026
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
25,000

 
25,000

 


3.49
%
 


6/28/2026
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
26,000

 
26,000

 


2.59
%
 


6/28/2021
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
25,000

 
25,000

 


2.08
%
 


6/28/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
20,000

 
20,000

 
 
 
2.08
%
 
 
 
6/28/2019
Prudential Insurance
 
6/28/2016
 
25,000

 
25,000

 
 
 
3.49
%
 
 
 
6/28/2026
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity
 
6/28/2016
 
34,000

 
34,000

 
 
 
3.09
%
 
 
 
6/28/2023
Total Loans Payable to Affiliates
 
 
 
$
971,899

 
$
1,000,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The total interest expense to the Company related to loans and other payables to affiliates was $19 million and $20 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $48 million and $39 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Contributed Capital and Dividends

In June 2016, the Company received a capital contribution in the amount of $8,422 million from PAI, related to the Variable Annuities Recapture, as discussed in Note 1.

The Company did not pay any dividends through September 30, 2017. In June and September 2017, there was a $100 million and $200 million return of capital, respectively, to PAI. In December 2016, there was a $1,140 million return of capital to PAI.

Reinsurance with Affiliates

As discussed in Note 7, the Company participates in reinsurance transactions with certain affiliates.

58

                                
                


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the financial condition of Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (“PALAC” or the “Company”) as of September 30, 2017, compared with December 31, 2016, and its results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. You should read the following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the MD&A, the “Risk Factors” section, and the audited Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as well as the statements under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

The Company was established in 1969 and has been a provider of variable annuity contracts for the individual market in the United States. The Company’s products have been sold primarily to individuals to provide for long-term savings and retirement needs and to address the economic impact of premature death, estate planning concerns and supplemental retirement income.

The Company has sold a wide array of annuities, including deferred and immediate variable annuities with (1) fixed interest rate allocation options, subject to a market value adjustment, that are registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (2) fixed-rate allocation options not subject to a market value adjustment and not registered with the SEC. In addition, the Company has a relatively small in force block of variable life insurance policies. The Company no longer actively sells such products.

Beginning in March 2010, the Company ceased offering its variable and fixed annuity products (and where offered, the companion market value adjustment option) to new investors upon the launch of a new product line by each of Pruco Life Insurance Company ("Pruco Life") and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey ("PLNJ") (which are affiliates of the Company). These initiatives were implemented to create operational and administrative efficiencies by offering a single product line of annuity products from a more limited group of legal entities. During 2012, the Company suspended additional customer deposits for variable annuities with certain living benefit guarantees. However, the Company continues to accept additional customer deposits on certain in force contracts, subject to applicable contract provisions and administrative rules. The Company may resume issuing new annuity products in the future.

On August 31, 2013, the Company redomesticated from Connecticut to Arizona. As a result of the redomestication, the Company is now an Arizona insurance company and its principal insurance regulatory authority is the Arizona Department of Insurance. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for additional information.

As disclosed in Note 1 to the Financial Statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company surrendered its New York license effective as of December 31, 2015, and reinsured the majority of its New York business to an affiliate, The Prudential lnsurance Company of America (“Prudential Insurance”). The license surrender relieves the Company of the requirement to hold New York statutory reserves on its business in excess of the statutory reserves required by its domiciliary regulator, the Arizona Department of Insurance. For the small portion of New York business retained by the Company, a custodial account has been established to hold collateral assets in an amount equal to a percentage of the reserves associated with such business, as calculated in accordance with PALAC's New York Regulation 109 Plan approved by the New York Department of Financial Services.

Variable Annuities Recapture

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Reinsurance, Ltd. (“Pruco Re”) and Prudential Insurance, in order to facilitate the capital markets hedging program for these living benefit guarantees. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured the variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. The reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally by Pruco Life. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. These series of transactions are collectively referred to as the "Variable Annuities Recapture". After the foregoing transactions, Pruco Re no longer had any material active reinsurance with affiliates. On September 30, 2016, Pruco Re was merged with and into PALAC.

59

                                
                


The Variable Annuities Recapture allows the Company to manage the capital and liquidity risks of these products more efficiently by aggregating both the risks and the assets supporting these risks. In connection with this transaction, the Company evaluated the overall risk management strategy including potential future enhancements to the living benefit hedging program. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company implemented modifications to the risk management strategy in order to more efficiently manage the capital and liquidity associated with these products while continuing to mitigate fluctuations in net income due to capital market movements. These modifications include utilizing a combination of traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to manage the associated risks.

Regulatory Developments

Fiduciary Rules

The U.S. Department of Labor’s (“DOL”) new fiduciary rules became applicable, in part, on June 9, 2017, with certain additional provisions scheduled to become applicable on January 1, 2018. In August 2017, the DOL issued a proposed 18-month extension of the January 1, 2018 applicability date to July 1, 2019. In connection with the ongoing examination of the rules as directed by President Trump in February 2017, the DOL also issued a request for information seeking public comment on the rules. In addition, the Secretary of Labor has stated that he will seek to engage with the SEC on the rules, and in June 2017, the Chairman of the SEC issued a public statement soliciting comments on the standard of conduct for investment advisers and broker-dealers when they provide advice to retail investors. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC") has also formed an Annuity Suitability Working Group which is considering the development of enhanced standards for the sale of annuities.  We cannot predict what impact these developments will have on the rules or the standard of conduct applicable to the Company.

Regulation as a Designated Financial Company

Presidential Memorandum Regarding the Financial Stability Oversight Council - In April 2017, President Trump issued a memorandum directing the Secretary of the Treasury, among other things, to conduct a review of the Financial Stability Oversight Council's (the "Council") process for designating non-bank financial companies (“Designated Financial Companies”) for supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "FRB") and to report conclusions to the President within 180 days regarding issues raised in the memorandum, and recommendations for process improvements, including necessary legislative changes. We cannot predict what impact the review will ultimately have on the designation process or Prudential Financial.

The Financial CHOICE Act - In June 2017, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Financial CHOICE Act, which would amend certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank"), including the authority of the Council to designate non-bank financial companies for FRB supervision. We cannot predict whether this or other legislation impacting Dodd-Frank will ultimately be passed into law, or how such legislation will impact Prudential Financial.

Resolution Planning - In July 2017, the FRB and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced that for Designated Financial Companies the next resolution plan filing deadline will be delayed from December 31, 2017 to December 31, 2018.

U.S. Department of the Treasury Report

In October 2017, in response to President Trump’s February 2017 executive order, the U.S. Department of the Treasury released a report titled “A Financial System That Creates Economic Opportunities - Asset Management and Insurance.” The report identifies laws, regulations and other requirements that promote or inhibit certain core principles of financial regulation that are outlined in the order. Among other things, the report recommends that primary federal and state regulators should focus on potential systemic risks arising from products and activities, and on implementing regulations that strengthen the asset management and insurance industries as a whole, rather than focus on an entity-based regulatory regime. The report also affirms the role of the U.S. state-based system of insurance regulation. In addition, the report also supports current efforts at the DOL to reexamine, and delay full implementation of, the fiduciary rules, and encourages the DOL and SEC to work with state insurance regulators to evaluate the impacts of a fiduciary rule across markets. The Company is evaluating the recommendations set forth in the report and their potential impact on our business. We cannot predict whether any of the recommendations will ultimately become laws, regulations or other requirements applicable to our business.





60

                                
                


U.S. Tax Legislation

In September 2017, the Trump Administration and Republican Congressional leadership released a Unified Framework for Fixing Our Broken Tax Code ("the Framework") that is intended to serve as a template for the tax-writing committees as they develop tax reform legislation. The Framework would reduce the corporate tax rate to 20%, provide for a partial limitation of the deduction for net interest, introduce a territorial tax system with a one-time deemed repatriation tax and aim to repeal the corporate alternative minimum tax. The Framework does not address insurance industry specific provisions such as the dividends received deduction, tax reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs. The Framework would also reduce individual tax rates from seven brackets to three with a top rate of 35%, repeal the individual alternative minimum tax, increase the standard deduction, eliminate many other deductions and repeal the estate tax.

In November 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “House Tax Bill”) was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. The House Tax Bill would, among other changes, permanently reduce the corporate tax rate from 35% to 20% and modify the taxation of life insurance companies and non-U.S. subsidiaries. For individuals and families, the House Tax Bill would also modify certain deductions and income tax brackets and repeal the alternative minimum tax.

We cannot predict whether the Framework and/or House Tax Bill will ultimately form the basis for changes in the tax laws applicable to the Company, our products or our customers, or the timing of any such changes. Tax reform may change the Company’s tax profile, make our products less attractive and/or reduce our statutory capital position. We are currently analyzing the House Tax Bill for the impact on the Company should it become law.

For additional information on the potential impacts of regulation on the Company see “Business-Regulation” and “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Impact of a Low Interest Rate Environment

As a financial services company, market interest rates are a key driver of our results of operations and financial condition. Changes in interest rates can affect our results of operations and/or our financial condition in several ways, including favorable or adverse impacts to:
• investment-related activity, including: investment income returns, net interest margins, net investment spread results, new money rates, mortgage loan prepayments and bond redemptions;
• insurance reserve levels, amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”)/value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and market experience true-ups;
• customer account values, including their impact on fee income;
• fair value of, and possible impairments, on intangible assets;
• product offerings, design features, crediting rates and sales mix; and
• policyholder behavior, including surrender or withdrawal activity.

For more information on interest rate risks, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Economic and Market Conditions” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Revenues and Expenses

The Company earns revenues principally from policy charges, fee income, asset administration fees from insurance and investment products and from net investment income on the investment of general account and other funds. The Company’s operating expenses principally consist of insurance benefits provided and reserves established for anticipated future insurance benefits and costs of managing risk related to these products, interest credited to contractholders' account balances, general business expenses, reinsurance premiums, commissions and other costs of selling and servicing the various products it sold.

Effective February 25, 2013, the Advanced Series Trust (“AST”) adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan under the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to most of the AST portfolios that are offered through the Company’s variable annuity and variable life insurance products. Under the Rule 12b-1 Plan, AST pays an affiliate of the Company for distribution and administrative services. In June 2015, AST received shareholder approval to amend the Rule 12b-1 Plan. Effective July 1, 2015, there was an increase in the amount AST pays the Company's affiliate for distribution and administrative services with respect to these portfolios. However, there was also a reduction in contractual investment management fees. In addition, due to the revised Rule 12b-1 Plan, the asset administration fees received by the Company from AST Investment Services, Inc., and related distribution expenses of the Company, have decreased.

61

                                
                


Profitability

The Company’s profitability depends principally on its ability to manage risk on insurance and annuity products. Profitability also depends on, among other items, our actuarial and contractholder behavior experience on insurance and annuity products, our ability to retain customer assets, generate and maintain favorable investment results, and to manage expenses.

See “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a discussion of risks that have materially affected and may affect in the future the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition, or cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.

Products

The Company’s in force variable annuities provide its contractholders with tax-deferred asset accumulation together with a base death benefit and a suite of optional guaranteed death and living benefits and annuitization options. Certain living benefit guarantees include, among other features, the ability to make withdrawals based on the highest daily contract value plus a specified return, credited for a period of time. This guaranteed contract value is a notional amount that forms the basis for determining periodic withdrawals for the life of the contractholder, and cannot be accessed as a lump-sum surrender value. Most contracts also guarantee the contractholder’s beneficiary a return of the greater of account value or total premium payments made to the contract less any partial withdrawals upon death. Certain in force contracts include guaranteed benefits which are not currently offered, such as annuitization benefits based on a guaranteed notional amount and benefits payable at specified dates after the accumulation period.

Our variable annuities generally provide our contractholders with the opportunity to allocate purchase payments to sub-accounts that invest in underlying mutual funds managed by our affiliates ("proprietary") or a mix of proprietary and non-proprietary mutual funds, frequently under asset allocation programs. Certain allocations made in the fixed-rate accounts of our variable annuities and certain fixed annuities impose a market value adjustment if the invested amount is not held to maturity.

The Company's in force business includes both variable and fixed annuities that may include optional guaranteed living benefits guarantees (e.g., guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMAB”), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”), and guaranteed minimum income and withdrawal benefits (“GMIWB”)), and/or guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”). We also offered fixed annuities that provide a guarantee of principal and interest credited at rates we determine, subject to certain contractual minimums.

The reserves for GMDB and GMIB are calculated based on best estimates applying our actuarial and capital markets return assumptions in accordance with an insurance fulfillment accounting framework whereby a liability is established over time representing the portion of fees collected that is expected to be used to satisfy the obligation to pay benefits in future periods.

In contrast, certain of our guaranteed living benefits (e.g., GMAB, GMWB and GMIWB) are accounted for in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) as embedded derivatives and reported using a fair value accounting framework. These benefit features are carried at fair value based on estimates of assumptions a market participant would use in valuing these embedded derivatives and the change in fair value during each reporting period is recorded within “Realized investment gains (losses), net”.


Accounting Policies & Pronouncements

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Management reviews estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements on an ongoing basis. If management determines that modifications in assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the Company’s results of operations and financial position as reported in the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements could change significantly.


62

                                
                


Management believes the accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

DAC and other costs, including deferred sales inducements ("DSI") and VOBA;
Valuation of investments, including derivatives, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI");
Policyholder liabilities;
Reinsurance recoverables;
Taxes on income; and
Reserves for contingencies, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

DAC and Other Costs

We generally amortize DAC and other costs over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to total gross profits. Total gross profits include both actual gross profits and estimates of gross profits for future periods. In calculating gross profits, we consider mortality, persistency, and other elements as well as rates of return on investments associated with these contracts, and the cost related to our guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIB”). Gross profits and amortization rates also include the impacts of the embedded derivatives associated with certain of the living benefit guarantees of our variable annuity contracts and related hedging activities. In calculating amortization expense, we estimate the amounts of gross profits that will be included in our U.S. GAAP results, and utilize these estimates to calculate amortization rates and expense amounts. In addition, in calculating gross profits, we include the profits and losses related to contracts previously issued by the Company that are reported in affiliated legal entities other than the Company as a result of, for example, reinsurance agreements with those affiliated entities. The Company is an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial (an SEC registrant) and has extensive transactions and relationships with other subsidiaries of Prudential Financial, including reinsurance agreements, as discussed in Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements. Incorporating all product-related profits and losses in gross profits, including those that are reported in affiliated legal entities, produces a DAC amortization pattern representative of the total economics of the products. For a further discussion of the amortization of DAC and other costs, see “—Results of Operations”.

The near-term future equity rate of return assumptions used in evaluating DAC and DSI for our domestic variable annuity products are derived using a reversion to the mean approach, a common industry practice. Under this approach, we consider historical equity returns and adjust projected equity returns over an initial future period of five years (the “near-term”) so that equity returns converge to the long-term expected rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is greater than our near-term maximum future rate of return of 15%, we use our maximum future rate of return. As of September 30, 2017, we assume an 8.0% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 4.2% near-term mean reversion equity rate of return.

The weighted average rate of return assumptions consider many factors, including asset durations, asset allocations and other factors. We generally update the near-term equity rate of return and our estimate of total gross profits each quarter to reflect the result of the reversion to the mean approach. We generally update the future interest rates used to project fixed income returns annually and in any quarter when interest rates vary significantly from these assumptions. As a result of our 2017 annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, we reduced our long-term expectation of the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate by 25 basis points and now grade to 3.75% over ten years. These market performance related adjustments to our estimate of total gross profits result in cumulative adjustments to prior amortization, reflecting the application of the new required rate of amortization to all prior periods’ gross profits.

For additional information on our policies for DAC and other costs and for the remaining critical accounting estimates listed above, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounting Policies & Pronouncements—Application of Critical Accounting Estimates”.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for a discussion of newly adopted accounting pronouncements and
accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted.

Changes in Financial Position

September 30, 2017 versus December 31, 2016

Total assets increased $1.4 billion from $59.8 billion at December 31, 2016 to $61.2 billion at September 30, 2017. Significant components were:

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Total investments and cash and cash equivalents increased $0.8 billion primarily driven by cash flows from insurance operations and unrealized gains on investments due to a decline in rates, partially offset by a decline in affiliated derivative assets due to favorable equity markets.
Separate account assets increased $0.5 billion primarily driven by market appreciation partially offset by net outflows and policy charges.
DAC and DSI increased $0.3 billion primarily due to positive unlocks and capitalization of new business, partially offset by base amortization.

Total liabilities increased by $0.7 billion, from $52.7 billion at December 31, 2016 to $53.4 billion at September 30, 2017. Significant components were:

Separate account liabilities increased $0.5 billion, corresponding to the increase in separate account assets described above.
Future policy benefits increased $0.3 billion primarily driven by credit spread tightening and living benefit reserve growth, partially offset by favorable markets.

Total equity increased $0.6 billion from $7.1 billion at December 31, 2016 to $7.7 billion at September 30, 2017, primarily driven by an after-tax gain of $0.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and an increase in unrealized gains on investments, as discussed above. These gains were partially offset by a return of capital of $0.3 billion.

Results of Operations

Income (loss) from Operations before Income Taxes

2017 to 2016 Three Months Comparison

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes increased $0.5 billion from $0.9 billion in the third quarter of 2016 to $1.4 billion in the third quarter of 2017, primarily driven by realized investment gains as a result of widening credit spreads used in measuring our living benefit contracts, partially offset by related charges to the amortization of DAC and other costs. See table below for more information.

2017 to 2016 Nine Months Comparison

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes increased $2.7 billion from a loss of $1.5 billion for the first nine months of 2016 to income of $1.2 billion for the first nine months of 2017, primarily driven by favorable variance of $2.0 billion for recapture and reinsurance losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, driven by the Variable Annuities Recapture, as well as a favorable variance from the annual review and update of assumptions and other refinements. Also contributing to the increase was a favorable variance in fees driven by the Variable Annuities Recapture. See table below for more information.

The following table illustrates the net impact of changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative liability and hedge positions,
and the related amortization of DAC and other costs, for the periods indicated:

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Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2017
September 30, 2016
 
(in millions)(1)
 
(in millions)(1)
Excluding impact of assumption updates and other refinements:
 
 
 
 
 
Net hedging impact(2)(3)
$
79

$
(149
)
 
$
433

$
(243
)
Change in portions of U.S. GAAP liability, before NPR(4)
1,832

337

 
2,109

(190
)
Change in the NPR adjustment
(814
)
(155
)
 
(2,872
)
(250
)
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions
1,097

33

 
(330
)
(683
)
Related benefit (charge) to amortization of DAC and other costs
(251
)
429

 
64

396

Net impact of assumption updates and other refinements


 
(75
)
1,390

Recapture and reinsurance gains (losses)



 

(2,866
)
Net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions, after the impact of NPR, DAC and other costs.
$
846

$
462

 
$
(341
)
$
(1,763
)

(1) Positive amount represents income; negative amount represents a loss.
(2) Net hedging impact represents the difference between the change in fair value of the risk we seek to hedge using derivatives and the change in fair value of
the derivatives utilized with respect to that risk.
(3) Excludes $0 million and $(31) million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0 million and $(389) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, representing the impact of managing interest rate risk through capital management strategies other than hedging of particular exposures.
(4) Represents risk margins and valuation methodology differences between the economic liability managed by the Asset Liability Management ("ALM") Strategy and the U.S. GAAP liability, as well as the portion of the economic liability managed with fixed income instruments.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions, after the impact of NPR, DAC and other costs, was a benefit of $846 million. The net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions resulted in a net benefit of $1,097 million, predominantly as a result of widening credit spreads used in measuring our living benefit contracts. Partial offsets are included in the $251 million of related charges to amortization of DAC and other costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions, after the impacts of NPR, DAC and other costs, was a charge of $341 million. The net impact from changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative and hedge positions resulted in a net charge of $330 million, predominantly as a result of tightening credit spreads used in measuring our living benefit contracts.

The net benefit of $462 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, was primarily driven by the amortization of DAC and other costs, which included a benefit of $429 million related to changes in our estimate of total gross profits as a result of the ALM strategy implemented in the third quarter of 2016. Excluding the impacts of the Variable Annuities Recapture of $2,866 million, the net benefit of $1,103 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was predominantly due to the net benefit of $1,390 million from the impact of assumption updates and other refinements resulted from our annual review and update of assumptions, primarily driven by modifications to our actuarial assumptions and other refinements, including updates to expected withdrawal rates, as well as economic assumptions.


Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

2017 to 2016 Three Months Comparison

Revenues increased $1.2 billion, from $0.7 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to $1.9 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2017, primarily driven by an increase of $1.2 billion in realized investment gains / (losses), as discussed above.

Benefits and expenses increased $0.7 billion, from a benefit of $0.1 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016 to an expense of $0.6 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2017, primarily driven by an increase of $0.7 billion related to the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and interest credited to policyholders' account balances primarily due to changes in the living benefit reserves due to credit spread widening in the current period.

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2017 to 2016 Nine Months Comparison

Revenues increased $2.0 billion, from $0.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily driven by a decline of $2.2 billion in realized investment losses, as well as an increase of $0.5 billion in policy charges and fee income and asset administration fees and other income, due to the Variable Annuities Recapture. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline of $0.8 billion in premiums mainly due to the consideration received for the Variable Annuities Recapture in 2016.

Benefits and expenses decreased $0.7 billion, from $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $0.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, primarily driven by Policyholders' benefits decrease of $0.5 billion primarily due to the Variable Annuities Recapture offset in premiums discussed above, as well as $0.2 billion decline in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and interest credited to policyholders' account balances primarily due to favorable variance related to the annual review and update of assumptions and other refinements and credit spread tightening in the current period.

Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants

The following is a summary of: (i) the risks associated with Individual Annuities’ products; (ii) our strategies in mitigating those risks, including any updates to those strategies since the previous year end; and (iii) the related financial results. For a more detailed description of these items and their related accounting treatment, refer to the complete descriptions provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The primary risk exposures of our variable annuity contracts relate to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including capital markets assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates and market volatility, along with actuarial assumptions such as contractholder mortality, the timing and amount of annuitization and withdrawals, and contract lapses. For these risk exposures, achievement of our expected earnings and profitability is subject to the risk that actual experience will differ from the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products. We currently manage our exposure to certain risks driven by capital markets fluctuations primarily through a combination of two strategies described below including Product Design Features and an ALM Strategy.

Product Design Features

A portion of the variable annuity contracts that we offered include an asset transfer feature. This feature is implemented at the contract level, and transfers assets between certain variable investment sub-accounts selected by the annuity contractholder and, depending on the benefit feature, a fixed-rate account in the general account or a bond fund sub-account within the separate account. The objective of the asset transfer feature is to reduce our exposure to equity market risk and market volatility. Other product design features we utilize include, among others, asset allocation restrictions, minimum issuance age requirements and certain limitations on the amount of contractholder deposits. In addition, there is diversity in our fee arrangements, as certain fees are primarily based on the benefit guarantee amount, the contractholder account value and/or premiums, which helps preserve certain revenue streams when market fluctuations cause account values to decline.

Asset Liability Management Strategy (including fixed income instruments and derivatives)

The Company's current ALM strategy utilizes a combination of both traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to defray potential claims associated with the Company's variable annuity living benefit guarantees. The economic liability the Company manages with this ALM strategy consists of expected living benefit claims under less severe market conditions, which are managed through the accumulation of fixed income instruments, and potential living benefit claims resulting from more severe market conditions, which are hedged using derivative instruments. For the portion of the Company's ALM strategy executed with derivatives, the Company enters into a range of exchange traded, cleared, and over-the-counter (“OTC”) equity and interest rate derivatives, including, but not limited to: equity and treasury futures; total return and interest rate swaps; and options including equity options, swaptions, and floors and caps.

The valuation of the economic liability the Company seeks to defray excludes certain items that are included within the U.S. GAAP liability, such as NPR (in order to maximize protection irrespective of the possibility of the Company's own default), as well as risk margins (required by U.S. GAAP but different from the Company's best estimate) and valuation methodology differences. The following table provides a reconciliation between the liability reported under U.S. GAAP and the economic liability the Company intends to manage through our ALM strategy.

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As of September 30, 2017
 
(in millions)
U.S. GAAP liability (including non-performance risk)
$
7,999

Non-performance risk adjustment
3,695

Subtotal
11,694

Adjustments including risk margins and valuation methodology differences
(2,878
)
Economic liability managed by ALM strategy
$
8,816


As of September 30, 2017, our fixed income instruments and derivative assets exceed the economic liability in which the risks reside.

For information regarding the Capital Protection Framework we use to evaluate and support the risks of the ALM strategy, see “-Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital” below.

Income Taxes

The Company uses a full year projected effective tax rate approach to calculate year-to-date taxes. In addition, certain items impacting total income tax expense are recorded in the periods in which they occur. The projected effective tax rate is the ratio of projected “Total income tax expense” divided by projected “Income from operations before income taxes”.

Our income tax provision amounted to an income tax expense of $370 million, or 31.6% of gain from operations before income taxes in the first nine months of 2017, compared to an income tax benefit of $578 million, or 39.3% of loss from operations before income taxes in the first nine months of 2016. The Company’s current and prior effective tax rates differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to non-taxable investment income.




Liquidity and Capital Resources

This section supplements and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Overview

Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the payment obligations of the Company. Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operations of our business, fund business growth, and provide a cushion to withstand adverse circumstances. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital depends on the profitability of our business, general economic conditions, our ability to borrow from affiliates and our access to the capital markets through affiliates as described herein.

Effective and prudent liquidity and capital management is a priority across the organization. Management monitors the liquidity of Prudential Financial, Prudential Insurance and the Company on a daily basis and projects borrowing and capital needs over a multi-year time horizon through our periodic planning process. We believe that cash flows from available sources of funds are sufficient to satisfy the current liquidity requirements of Prudential Financial and the Company, including under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios. Prudential Financial has a capital management framework in place that governs the allocation of capital and approval of capital uses. Prudential Financial and the Company also employ a “Capital Protection Framework” to ensure the availability of capital resources to maintain adequate capitalization and competitive risk-based capital ("RBC") ratios under various stress scenarios.


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Prudential Financial is a Designated Financial Company under Dodd-Frank. As a Designated Financial Company, Prudential Financial is subject to supervision and examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and to stricter prudential regulatory standards, which include or will include requirements and limitations (many of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to capital, leverage, liquidity, stress-testing, overall risk management, resolution and recovery plans, credit exposure reporting, early remediation, management interlocks, and credit concentration. They may also include standards regarding enhanced public disclosure, short-term debt limits and other related subjects. In addition, the Financial Stability Board has identified Prudential Financial as a global systemically important insurer (“G-SII”). For information on these regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on us, see "Overview-Regulatory Developments-Capital and Prudential Standards" above and “Business-Regulation” and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Through March 31, 2016, the Company reinsured the majority of its variable annuity living benefit guarantees to its affiliated companies, Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, in order to facilitate the capital markets hedging program for these living benefit guarantees. Effective April 1, 2016, the Company recaptured the risks related to its variable annuity living benefit guarantees that were previously reinsured to Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance. In addition, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from Pruco Life, excluding the PLNJ business which was reinsured to Prudential Insurance, under a coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreement. The reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally by Pruco Life. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. In addition, the hedging portion of our risk management strategy related to the reinsured living benefit guarantees is being managed within the Company.

Capital

Our capital management framework is primarily based on statutory RBC measures. The RBC ratio is a primary measure of the capital adequacy of the Company. RBC is calculated based on statutory financial statements and risk formulas consistent with the practices of the NAIC. RBC considers, among other things, risks related to the type and quality of the invested assets, insurance-related risks associated with an insurer’s products and liabilities, interest rate risks and general business risks. RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring an insurer’s solvency and ability to pay future claims. The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but is available to the public. The RBC ratio is an annual calculation, however, as of September 30, 2017 we estimate that the Company’s RBC ratio exceeds the minimum level required by applicable insurance regulations.

The regulatory capital level of the Company can be materially impacted by interest rate and equity market fluctuations, changes in the values of derivatives, the level of impairments recorded, and credit quality migration of the investment portfolio, among other items. In addition, the recapture of business subject to reinsurance arrangements due to defaults by, or credit quality migration affecting, the reinsurers or for other reasons could negatively impact regulatory capital levels. The Company’s regulatory capital level is also affected by statutory accounting rules, which are subject to change by each applicable insurance regulator.

In September 2017, June 2017 and December 2016 the Company returned capital of $200 million, $100 million and $1,140 million, respectively, to its parent, Prudential Annuities, Inc.

Capital Protection Framework

Prudential Financial and the Company employ a “Capital Protection Framework” (the “Framework”) to ensure that sufficient capital resources are available to maintain adequate capitalization and competitive RBC ratios and solvency margins under various stress scenarios. The Framework incorporates the potential impacts from market related stresses, including equity markets, real estate, interest rates, and credit losses.

The Framework accommodates periodic volatility within ranges that are deemed acceptable, while also providing for potential sources of capital, including on-balance sheet capital, derivatives, and contingent sources of capital. We believe we currently have access to sufficient resources, either directly, or indirectly through Prudential Financial, to maintain adequate capitalization and a competitive RBC ratio under a range of potential stress scenarios.

Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital—Affiliated Captive Reinsurance Companies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a discussion of our use of captive reinsurance companies.


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Liquidity

Our liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity is provided by a variety of sources, as described more fully below, including portfolios of liquid assets. Our investment portfolios are integral to the overall liquidity of the Company. We use a projection process for cash flows from operations to ensure sufficient liquidity to meet projected cash outflows, including claims. The impact of Prudential Funding, LLC’s ("Prudential Funding"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Insurance, financing capacity on liquidity (as described below) is considered in the internal liquidity measures of the Company.

Liquidity is measured against internally-developed benchmarks that take into account the characteristics of both the asset portfolio and the liabilities that they support. We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in calculating internal liquidity measures to evaluate our liquidity under various stress scenarios, including company-specific and market-wide events. We continue to believe that cash generated by ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our assets provide sufficient liquidity under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios.

Cash Flow

The principal sources of the Company’s liquidity are certain annuity considerations, investment and fee income, investment maturities, as well as internal borrowings. The principal uses of that liquidity include benefits, claims, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Other uses of liquidity may include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, the payment of dividends to the parent holding company, hedging and reinsurance activity and payments in connection with financing activities.

Liquid Assets

Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and fixed maturities that are not designated as held-to-maturity, and public equity securities. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had liquid assets of $13.3 billion and $12.3 billion, respectively. The portion of liquid assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was $3.2 billion and $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, $9.5 billion, or 96%, of the fixed maturity investments in Company general account portfolios, were rated "1" highest quality or "2" high quality based on NAIC or equivalent rating. The remaining $0.4 billion, or 4%, of these fixed maturity investments were rated other than high or highest quality.

Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding borrow funds in the capital markets primarily through the direct issuance of commercial paper. The borrowings serve as an additional source of financing to meet our working capital needs. Prudential Funding operates under a support agreement with Prudential Insurance whereby Prudential Insurance has agreed to maintain Prudential Funding’s positive tangible net worth at all times.

Hedging activities associated with living benefit guarantees

As noted above, effective April 1, 2016, the hedging portion of our risk management strategy associated with the living benefit guarantees recaptured from Pruco Re and Prudential Insurance, as well as the living benefit guarantees reinsured from Pruco Life, are being managed within the Company.

For the portion of the ALM strategy executed through hedging, we enter into a range of exchange-traded, cleared and other OTC equity and interest rate derivatives in order to hedge certain living benefit guarantees accounted for as embedded derivatives against changes in certain capital market risks above a designated threshold. The portion of the ALM strategy comprising the hedging portion requires access to liquidity to meet its payment obligations relating to these derivatives, such as payments for periodic settlements, purchases, maturities and terminations. These liquidity needs can vary materially due to, among other items, changes in interest rates, equity markets, mortality and policyholder behavior.

The hedging portion of the ALM strategy may also result in collateral postings on derivatives to or from counterparties. The net collateral position depends on changes in interest rates and equity markets related to the amount of the exposures hedged. Depending on market conditions, the collateral posting requirements can result in material liquidity needs.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of fluctuations in the value of financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices. To varying degrees, our products and services, and the investment activities supporting them, generate exposure to market risk. The market risk incurred, and our strategies for managing this risk, vary by product. As of September 30, 2017, there have been no material changes in our economic exposure to market risk from December 31, 2016, a description of which may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, for a discussion of how difficult conditions in the financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of our operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(e), as of September 30, 2017. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 6 to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements under “—Litigation and Regulatory Matters” for a description of certain pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us, and certain risks to our businesses presented by such matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” above and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


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Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
101.INS - XBRL Instance Document

 
101.SCH - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 
101.CAL - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
101.LAB - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 
101.PRE - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 
101.DEF - XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document




                                
                


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PRUDENTIAL ANNUITIES LIFE ASSURANCE CORPORATION
 
 
By:
 
/s/    John Chieffo
Name
 
John Chieffo
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Authorized Signatory and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 9, 2017


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