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Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2013
Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments  
Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Note 5 –Derivatives and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

U.S. GAAP discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (prices and other relevant information generated by market conditions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities), the income approach (techniques to convert future amounts to single present amounts based on market expectations including present value techniques and option-pricing), and the cost approach (amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset which is often referred to as replacement cost).  U.S. GAAP utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.  The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2:   Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3:    Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

 

The following table shows assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 30, 2013 and also the level within the fair value hierarchy used to measure each category of assets.  Seaboard uses the end of the reporting period to determine if there were any transfers between levels.  There were no transfers between levels that occurred in the first quarter of 2013.  The trading securities classified as other current assets below are assets held for Seaboard’s deferred compensation plans.

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2013

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities - short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

138,756

 

$

138,756

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

66,661

 

-

 

66,661

 

-

 

Enhanced cash mutual fund

 

25,011

 

25,011

 

-

 

-

 

U.S. Government agency securities

 

22,336

 

-

 

22,336

 

-

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

20,855

 

-

 

20,855

 

-

 

Emerging markets debt mutual fund

 

18,750

 

18,750

 

-

 

-

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

14,716

 

-

 

14,716

 

-

 

Asset backed debt securities

 

12,544

 

-

 

12,544

 

 

 

Trading securities - short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High yield debt securities

 

24,190

 

-

 

24,190

 

-

 

Emerging markets trading debt mutual fund

 

3,237

 

3,237

 

-

 

-

 

Emerging markets trading debt securities

 

2,761

 

-

 

2,761

 

-

 

Other trading investments

 

985

 

453

 

532

 

-

 

Trading securities - other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic equity securities

 

20,360

 

20,360

 

-

 

-

 

Foreign equity securities

 

7,371

 

5,011

 

2,360

 

-

 

Fixed income mutual funds

 

6,956

 

6,956

 

-

 

-

 

Money market funds

 

2,594

 

2,594

 

-

 

-

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

1,984

 

-

 

1,984

 

-

 

U.S. Government agency securities

 

1,687

 

-

 

1,687

 

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

94

 

-

 

94

 

-

 

Other

 

245

 

202

 

43

 

-

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodities(1)

 

4,253

 

4,253

 

-

 

-

 

Foreign currencies

 

5,766

 

-

 

5,766

 

-

 

Total Assets

 

$

402,112

 

$

225,583

 

$

176,529

 

$

-

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodities(1)

 

$

9,989

 

$

9,989

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Interest rate swaps

 

8,803

 

-

 

8,803

 

-

 

Foreign currencies

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

18,792

 

$

9,989

 

$

8,803

 

$

-

 

 

(1) Seaboard’s commodities derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis, including netting the derivatives with the related margin accounts.  As of March 30, 2013, the commodity derivatives had a margin account balance of $15,222,000 resulting in a net other current asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of $9,486,000.

 

 

The following table shows assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and also the level within the fair value hierarchy used to measure each category of assets.

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

2012

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities - short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

126,537

 

$

126,537

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

69,214

 

-

 

69,214

 

-

 

U.S. Government agency securities

 

23,775

 

-

 

23,775

 

-

 

Emerging markets debt mutual fund

 

18,734

 

18,734

 

-

 

-

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

17,169

 

-

 

17,169

 

-

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

15,162

 

-

 

15,162

 

-

 

Asset backed debt securities

 

12,238

 

-

 

12,238

 

-

 

Trading securities - short term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High yield debt securities

 

23,406

 

-

 

23,406

 

-

 

Emerging markets trading debt mutual fund

 

3,237

 

3,237

 

-

 

-

 

Emerging markets trading debt securities

 

2,600

 

-

 

2,600

 

-

 

Other trading investments

 

1,307

 

822

 

485

 

-

 

Trading securities - other current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic equity securities

 

15,864

 

15,864

 

-

 

-

 

Fixed income mutual funds

 

7,153

 

7,153

 

-

 

-

 

Foreign equity securities

 

6,831

 

4,218

 

2,613

 

-

 

Money market funds

 

3,157

 

3,157

 

-

 

-

 

U.S. Government agency securities

 

2,117

 

-

 

2,117

 

-

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

1,567

 

-

 

1,567

 

-

 

Corporate bonds

 

60

 

-

 

60

 

-

 

Other

 

239

 

187

 

52

 

-

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodities(1)

 

6,916

 

6,699

 

217

 

-

 

Foreign currencies

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

Total Assets

 

$

357,283

 

$

186,608

 

$

170,675

 

$

-

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodities(1)

 

$

7,112

 

$

7,112

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

Interest rate swaps

 

9,810

 

-

 

9,810

 

-

 

Foreign currencies

 

4,157

 

-

 

4,157

 

-

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

21,079

 

$

7,112

 

$

13,967

 

$

-

 

 

(1) Seaboard’s commodities derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis, including netting the derivatives with the related margin accounts.  As of December 31, 2012, the commodity derivatives had a margin account balance of $14,063,000 resulting in a net other current asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of $13,867,000.

 

 

Financial instruments consisting of cash and cash equivalents, net receivables, notes payable, and accounts payable are carried at cost, which approximates fair value, as a result of the short-term nature of the instruments.

 

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated by comparing interest rates for debt with similar terms and maturities. If Seaboard’s debt was measured at fair value on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, it would have been classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments and long-term debt at March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented below.

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

Short-term investments, available-for-sale

 

$

316,724

 

$

319,629

 

$

279,556

 

$

282,829

Short-term investments, trading debt securities

 

29,181

 

31,173

 

28,508

 

30,550

Long-term debt

 

132,825

 

136,175

 

145,963

 

149,333

 

While management believes its derivatives are primarily economic hedges of its firm purchase and sales contracts or anticipated sales contracts, Seaboard does not perform the extensive record-keeping required to account for these types of transactions as hedges for accounting purposes.  Since these derivatives and interest rate exchange agreements discussed below are not accounted for as hedges, fluctuations in the related commodity prices, currency exchange rates and interest rates could have a material impact on earnings in any given period.  Seaboard also enters into speculative derivative transactions not directly related to its raw material requirements.  The nature of Seaboard’s market risk exposure has not changed materially since December 31, 2012.

 

Commodity Instruments

 

Seaboard uses various derivative futures and options to manage its risk to price fluctuations for raw materials and other inventories, finished product sales and firm sales commitments.  At March 30, 2013, Seaboard had open net derivative contracts to purchase 27,776,000 pounds of sugar, 14,359,000 bushels of grain and 40,000 pounds of cheese and open net derivative contracts to sell 19,880,000 pounds of hogs, 1,764,000 gallons of heating oil and 41,000 tons of soybean meal.  At December 31, 2012, Seaboard had open net derivative contracts to purchase 28,896,000 pounds of sugar, 15,403,000 bushels of grain and 120,000 pounds of cheese and open net derivative contracts to sell 21,080,000 pounds of hogs, 546,000 gallons of heating oil, 220,000 pounds of dry whey powder and 53,000 tons of soybean meal.  Commodity derivatives are recorded at fair value with any changes in fair value being marked to market as a component of cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Agreements

 

Seaboard enters into foreign currency exchange agreements to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk with respect to certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies.  Foreign exchange agreements that were primarily related to an underlying commodity transaction were recorded at fair value with changes in value marked to market as a component of cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.  Foreign exchange agreements that were not related to an underlying commodity transaction were recorded at fair value with changes in value marked to market as a component of foreign currency gain (loss) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

At March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Seaboard had trading foreign exchange contracts to cover its firm sales and purchase commitments and related trade receivables and payables with net notional amounts of $199,417,000 and $243,563,000, respectively, primarily related to the South African Rand.

 

Interest Rate Exchange Agreements

 

In May 2010, Seaboard entered into three ten-year interest rate exchange agreements which involve the exchange of fixed-rate and variable-rate interest payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt.  Seaboard pays a fixed rate and receives a variable rate of interest on three notional amounts of $25,000,000 each.  In August 2010, Seaboard entered into another ten-year interest rate exchange agreement with a notional amount of $25,000,000 that has terms similar to those for the other three interest rate exchange agreements referred to above.  In September 2012, Seaboard terminated one interest rate exchange agreement with a notional value of $25,000,000. Seaboard made a payment in the amount of $3,861,000 to unwind this agreement. While Seaboard has certain variable rate debt, these interest rate exchange agreements do not qualify as hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the changes in fair value of these agreements are recorded in Miscellaneous, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. At March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Seaboard had three interest rate exchange agreements outstanding with a total notional value of $75,000,000.

 

Counterparty Credit Risk

 

Seaboard is subject to counterparty credit risk related to its foreign currency exchange agreements and interest rate swaps, should the counterparties fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts.  As of March 30, 2013, Seaboard’s foreign currency exchange agreements have a maximum amount of loss due to credit risk in the amount of $5,766,000 with nine counterparties.  Seaboard does not hold any collateral related to these agreements.

 

The following table provides the amount of gain or (loss) recognized for each type of derivative and where it was recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location of

 

March 30, 2013

 

March 31, 2012

 

 

Gain or (Loss)

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss)

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss)

 

 

Recognized in Income

 

Recognized in Income

 

Recognized in Income

Commodities

 

Cost of sales

 

$   (4,808)

 

$   (2,415)

Foreign currencies

 

Cost of sales

 

11,506

 

(5,417)

Foreign currencies

 

Foreign currency

 

  4,067

 

(3,713)

Interest rate

 

Miscellaneous, net

 

   472

 

648

 

The following table provides the fair value of each type of derivative held as of March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and where each derivative is included on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

(Thousands of dollars)

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

Balance

 

Fair Value

 

Balance

 

Fair Value

 

 

Sheet

 

March 30,

 

December 31,

 

Sheet

 

March 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

Location

 

2013

 

2012

 

Location

 

2013

 

2012

Commodities

 

Other current assets

 

  $

4,253

(1)

   $

6,916

 

Other current assets

 

  $

9,989

(1)

    $

7,112

Foreign currencies

 

Other current assets

 

5,766

 

-

 

Other current liabilities

 

-

 

4,157

Interest rate

 

Other current assets

 

-

 

-

 

Other current liabilities

 

8,803

 

9,810

 

(1)   Seaboard’s commodities derivative assets and liabilities are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a net basis, including netting the derivatives with the related margin accounts.  As of March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the commodity derivatives had a margin account balance of $15,222,000 and $14,063,000, respectively, resulting in a net other current asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of $9,486,000 and $13,867,000, respectively.