Note 12

Acquisitions

On September 1, 2016, Seaboard’s Pork segment acquired certain assets of Texas Farm, LLC for total cash consideration of $59 million. Texas Farm, LLC was a hog growing operation with hog inventory, hog farms and a feed mill located in Texas. The additional hog production allows Seaboard to expand and realign its hog production in other states to supply the Guymon, Oklahoma, pork processing plant and the STF processing plant located in Sioux City, Iowa, scheduled to begin operations in mid-2017. See Note 4 for further information on STF.

The purchase was recorded at fair value in Seaboard’s Pork segment, and the allocation of the purchase price was as follows. Goodwill is primarily attributable to workforce and the benefits of acquiring an existing operation rather than incurring the costs and time to begin a new hog operation.



(Millions of dollars)
Inventories	$	16
Property, plant and equipment		42
Goodwill		3
Accounts payable		(2)
Total consideration transferred	$	59

Operating results have been included in Seaboard’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Net sales of $4 million and a $2 million net loss were recognized during 2016. Acquisition costs were less than $1 million.

On February 7, 2016, Seaboard’s Pork segment acquired hog inventory, a feed mill, truck washes and certain hog farms in the Central U.S. from Christensen Farms & Feedlots, Inc. and Christensen Farms Midwest, LLC (“Christensen Farms”) for total cash consideration of $148 million. Seaboard had previously agreed to provide a portion of the hogs to be processed at the new pork processing facility being developed through STF.

The purchase was recorded at fair value in Seaboard’s Pork segment, and the allocation of the purchase price was as follows. Intangible assets include customer relationships that have a weighted-average useful life of 1.6 years. Goodwill represents the farms’ established processes, workforce and close proximity to the Sioux City, Iowa, processing plant.



(Millions of dollars)
Inventories	$	33
Property, plant and equipment		111
Intangible assets		1
Goodwill		3
Total consideration transferred	$	148

Operating results have been included in Seaboard’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Net sales of $119 million and a $5 million net loss were recognized during 2016. Acquisition costs were less than $1 million.

During the last half of 2016, Seaboard’s Pork segment acquired additional hog inventory and sow farms through three additional acquisitions for total cash consideration of $12 million. The purchases were recorded at fair value, and $1 million and $11 million were allocated to inventories and property, plant and equipment, respectively. No material intangible assets were identified, and acquisition costs were less than $1 million.

With these purchases, Seaboard increased its sow herd to meet the majority of its hog supply commitment for single shift processing at the new STF plant. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined consolidated financial results for Seaboard as if all five acquisitions had been completed at the beginning of January 1, 2015.



	Twelve months ended
(Unaudited)	December 31,
(Millions of dollars except per share amounts)	2016		2015
Net sales	$	5,455	$	5,866
Net earnings	$	303	$	145
Earnings per common share	$	257.10	$	123.37

On October 28, 2016, Seaboard’s CT&M segment increased its ownership percentage from 50% to 98% to obtain control of Belarina Alimentos S.A., a flour production business in Brazil (“Belarina”). No cash or other consideration was transferred to the other shareholder whose ownership was diluted through revision of the shareholders agreement to restructure the affiliate debt and equity of Belarina. Seaboard accounted for the transaction as a business combination achieved in stages and included the financial results of Belarina in its consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. See Note 4 for a discussion of the previous equity method of accounting for Belarina. As Belarina is recorded on a three-month lag, there was no impact to Seaboard’s sales and net earnings from Belarina’s operations as a result of the consolidation. Since no consideration was transferred to the other owner, Seaboard substituted the acquisition-date fair value of its 50% pre-existing interest in Belarina and the acquisition-date fair value of its pre-existing affiliate trade and note receivable for the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred to measure goodwill.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation resulting from this consolidation:



(Millions of dollars)
Accounts receivable	$	7
Inventories		6
Property, plant and equipment		25
Other assets		4
Goodwill		1
Third-party debt		(14)
Other liabilities		(11)
Total business valuation	$	18
Fair value of pre-existing interest	$	18

The valuation of the noncontrolling interest was immaterial. Goodwill primarily represents the assembled workforce. Pro forma results of operations are not presented as the effects of consolidation are not material to Seaboard’s results of operations. Seaboard recorded a gain of $4 million in bad debt expense within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, related to recognizing the fair value of its pre-existing affiliate receivables.