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Investments and Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Investments and Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Investments and Fair Value Measurements

3. Investments and Fair Value Measurements

The following table is a summary of the Company’s investments:

 

                 
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
    Held-to-
Maturity
    Held-to-
Maturity
 

Federal agency debt instruments

  $ 9,412     $ 9,056  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes unrealized gains, losses, and fair value of investments:

 

                 
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
    Held-to-
Maturity
    Held-to-
Maturity
 

Cost/amortized cost

  $ 9,412     $ 9,056  

Gross unrealized gains

    88       53  

Gross unrealized losses

    (95     (112
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value

  $ 9,405     $ 8,997  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth the maturity profile of investments:

 

                 
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
    Held-to-
Maturity
    Held-to-
Maturity
 

Due within one year

  $ —       $ —    

Due one year through five years

    —         250  

Due five years through ten years

    389       1,134  

Due over ten years

    9,023       7,672  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 9,412     $ 9,056  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement

Under the accounting for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, or the exit price, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The accounting guidance establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions.

 

These three types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3—Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Company’s held-to-maturity securities and money market investments included in cash equivalents are categorized as Level 1. The Company does not intend to sell its investments classified as held-to maturity before the recovery of their amortized cost bases which may be at maturity.

Some of our financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Such financial assets and financial liabilities are categorized as Level 3.