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Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Feb. 01, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant accounting policies and practices used by the Company in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are as follows:
FISCAL YEAR END
The Company’s fiscal year end ends on the Saturday closest to January 31 to enable the Company’s operations to be reported in a manner consistent with general retail reporting practices and the financial reporting needs of the Company. In the accompanying Notes, fiscal 2013 refers to the fiscal year beginning February 3, 2013 and ending February 1, 2014 and fiscal 2012 refers to the fiscal year beginning January 29, 2012 and ending February 2, 2013. Fiscal 2013 contained 52 weeks, while fiscal 2012 contained 53 weeks, with the additional week occurring in the fourth quarter.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
MANAGEMENT ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the accompanying consolidated financial statements relate to the valuation of accounts receivable and inventory balances, self-insured health care accruals, long-lived asset impairments, estimated useful lives of property and equipment and deferred tax assets and sublease rentals on a capital lease. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the amounts shown on the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash in accounts maintained with major financial institutions.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company reduces credit risk by placing its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions with high credit ratings. At times, such amounts may exceed federally insured limits.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company’s accounts receivable consist primarily of trade receivables due from wholesale sales. Also included are credit card receivables and receivables due from consignment sales relating to the Company’s retail business segment. Generally, there are three to four days of retail sales transactions outstanding with third-party credit card vendors and approximately one to two weeks of consignment retail sales at any point in time. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts receivable at the date of the financial statements, assessments of collectability based on an evaluation of historical and anticipated trends, the financial condition of the Company’s customers and an evaluation of the impact of economic conditions.
INVENTORIES
Inventories, principally consisting of finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost being determined on a weighted average basis. The cost of inventory includes product cost and certain freight charges. Write-offs of potentially slow moving or damaged inventory are recorded based on management’s analysis of inventory levels, future sales forecasts and through specific identification of obsolete or damaged merchandise.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation for property and equipment, which includes assets under capital leases, is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the lease including one stated renewal period that is reasonably assured, or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, generally ten years, with the exception of the improvements on the corporate office and warehouse in Bellport, New York which has a lease term of 20 years. Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized and expenditures for maintenance and repairs which do not extend the useful life of the asset are expensed when incurred. Gains or losses arising from sales or retirements are reflected in operations. See Note 6.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the cost of purchased businesses over the fair value of their underlying net assets. Other intangible assets principally consist of license agreements, tradenames and customer relationships. Goodwill is allocated and evaluated at the reporting unit level, which is at the Company's operating segment level. All goodwill has been allocated to the Company's wholesale segment.
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized, but rather are evaluated for impairment annually during the Company's fourth quarter or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment testing for goodwill is performed in two steps: (i) the determination of possible impairment, based upon the fair value of a reporting unit as compared to its carrying value; and (ii) if there is a possible impairment indicated, this step measures the amount of impairment loss, if any, by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets are estimated and compared to their respective carrying values.
Trademarks, including tradenames and owned licenses having finite lives are recorded at cost and are amortized over their respective lives to their estimated residual values and are also reviewed for impairment when changes in circumstances indicate the assets’ value may be impaired. Impairment testing is based on a review of forecasted operating cash flows and the profitability of the related brand.
GIFT CARDS
Upon the purchase of a gift card by a retail customer, a liability is established for the cash value of the gift card. The liability is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities. The liability is relieved and revenue is recognized at the time of the redemption of the gift card. Over time, some portion of gift cards issued is not redeemed. If this amount is determined to be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, it will be recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, when it can be determined that the likelihood of the gift card being redeemed is remote and there is no legal obligation to remit the unredeemed gift cards to relevant jurisdictions (often referred to as gift card breakage). No gift card breakage has been recorded in the consolidated statements of operations for any year presented in these consolidated financial statements. Gift cards issued by the Company do not have expiration dates.
LOYALTY REWARDS PROGRAM
Perfumania and Perfumania.com offer a customer loyalty rewards program which allows members to earn points for each qualifying purchase. Points earned enable members to receive a certificate that may be redeemed on future purchases at our Perfumania stores or Perfumania.com website. Certificates expire sixty days from the date of issuance. The value of points earned by our loyalty rewards program members is included in accrued liabilities and recorded as a reduction of revenue at the time the points are earned. Revenue is recognized when a certificate is redeemed by the customer or a certificate expires. The value of points accrued as of February 1, 2014 was not material.
ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses for self-insured employee medical benefits, contracted advertising, sales allowances, professional fees and other outstanding obligations are assessed based on claims experience and statistical trends, open contractual obligations and estimates based on projections and current requirements. If these trends change significantly, then actual results would likely be impacted.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from wholesale transactions is recognized when title passes, which occurs either upon shipment of products or delivery to the customer. Revenue from retail sales is recorded, net of discounts, at the point of sale for Perfumania stores, and for consignment sales, when sale to the ultimate customer occurs. Revenue from Internet sales is recognized at the time products are delivered to customers. Shipping and handling revenue from our Internet sales is included as a component of net sales. Revenues are presented net of any taxes collected from customers and remitted to government agencies. Revenue from gift cards is recognized at the time of redemption. Returns of store and Internet sales are allowed within 30 days of purchase.
SALES AND ALLOWANCES
Allowances for sales returns are estimated and recorded as a reduction of sales based on our historical and projected return patterns and considering current external factors and market conditions. Allowances provided for advertising, marketing and tradeshows are recorded as selling expenses since they are costs for services received from the customer which are separable from the customer’s purchase of the Company’s products. Accruals and allowances are estimated based on available information including third party and historical data.
COST OF GOODS SOLD
Cost of goods sold include the cost of merchandise sold, inventory valuation writedowns, inventory shortages, damages and freight charges.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses include payroll and related benefits for the Company's store operations, field management, distribution center, purchasing and other corporate office and administrative personnel; rent, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and utilities for the Company's stores, distribution centers and corporate office; advertising, consignment fees, sales promotion, royalties, insurance, supplies, professional fees and other administrative expenses.
INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the differences between the financial reporting carrying values and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce net deferred tax assets to amounts that management believes are more likely than not expected to be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. Changes in estimates may create volatility in the Company’s effective tax rate in future periods for various reasons including, but not limited to: changes in tax laws/rates, forecasted amounts and mix of pre-tax income/loss, settlements with various tax authorities, the expiration of the statute of limitations on some tax positions and obtaining new information about particular tax positions that may cause management to change its estimates. In the ordinary course of business, the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain for many transactions. It is the Company’s policy to recognize, at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on its income tax return. The tax provisions are analyzed at least quarterly and adjustments are made as events occur that warrant adjustments to those provisions. The Company records interest expense and penalties payable to relevant tax authorities as income tax expense.
GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. See further discussion at Note 10.
BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share includes, in periods in which they are dilutive, the dilutive effect of those common stock equivalents where the average market price of the common shares exceeds the exercise prices for the respective years.
Basic and diluted net loss per common share are computed as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended
February 1, 2014
 
Fiscal Year Ended
February 2, 2013
 
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Net loss - basic and diluted
$
(12,465
)
 
$
(56,013
)
Denominator:
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares for basic and dilutive net loss per share
15,355,516

 
13,941,075
Basic and diluted loss per common share
$
(0.81
)
 
$
(4.02
)

In fiscal 2013 and 2012, 7,508,246 and 7,548,978 potential shares of common stock, respectively, relating to stock option awards and warrants were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation, as the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive due to the net losses reported in each year.
ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The carrying value of long-lived assets is evaluated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of such assets may be impaired. An evaluation of recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying values of the assets to projected undiscounted future cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analysis, including management’s strategic plans and market trends. Upon indication that the carrying values of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment loss. The impairment loss is determined based on the difference between the net book value and the fair value of the assets. The estimated fair value is based on anticipated discounted future cash flows. Any impairment is charged to operations in the period in which it is identified. Property and equipment assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows when assessing impairment. Cash flows for retail assets are identified at the individual store level. See Note 6 for a discussion of impairment charges for long-lived assets recorded in fiscal 2013 and 2012.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. See further discussion at Note 12.
PRE-OPENING EXPENSES
Pre-opening expenses related to new stores are expensed as incurred.
SHIPPING AND HANDLING FEES AND COSTS
The cost related to shipping and handling for wholesale sales is classified as freight out, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Income generated by retail sales from shipping and handling fees is classified as revenues and the costs related to shipping and handling are classified as cost of goods sold.
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL COSTS
Advertising and promotional costs for fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 was approximately $60.3 million and $53.0 million, respectively, and is charged to expense when incurred.
RENT EXPENSE
The Company leases retail stores as well as offices and distribution centers under operating leases. Minimum rental expenses are recognized over the term of the lease on a straight-line basis. For purposes of recognizing minimum rental expenses, the Company uses the date when possession of the leased space is taken from the landlord, which includes a construction period of approximately two months prior to store opening. For tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets and amortizes the deferred rent over the terms of the leases as reductions to rent expense on the consolidated statements of operations. For scheduled rent escalation clauses during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy, the Company records minimum rental expenses on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases on the consolidated statements of operations. The difference between the rental expense recognized and the amount payable under the lease is included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Certain leases provide for contingent rents, which are primarily determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels and are not measurable at inception. The Company records a liability in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding rent expense when specified levels have been achieved.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities that qualify as financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term debt, and accrued expenses, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The reported amounts of long-term obligations approximate fair value, given management’s evaluation of the instruments’ current rates compared to market rates of interest and other factors.
CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
The Company is potentially subject to a concentration of credit risk with respect to its trade receivables, the majority of which are due from retailers and wholesale distributors. Credit risks also relate to the seasonal nature of the business. The Company’s sales are concentrated in November and December for the holiday season. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains allowances to cover potential or anticipated losses for uncollectible accounts. The Company maintains credit insurance on certain receivables, which minimizes the financial impact of uncollectible accounts.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2013, the FASB issued updated guidance to clarify the presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.