N-CSR 1 d556126dncsr.htm FRANKLIN S&P 500 INDEX FUND Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-06444

 

 

Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

620 Eighth Avenue, 47th Floor,

New York, NY 10018

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Marc A. De Oliveira

Franklin Templeton

100 First Stamford Place

Stamford, CT 06902

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 877-6LM-FUND/656-3863

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

Date of reporting period: September 30, 2023

 

 

 


ITEM 1.

REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS.

The Annual Report to Stockholders is filed herewith.


LOGO

 

Annual Report   September 30, 2023

FRANKLIN

S&P 500 INDEX FUND

 

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted new regulations that will result in changes to the design and delivery of annual and semi-annual shareholder reports beginning in July 2024.

If you have previously elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will continue to do so and need not take any action.

Otherwise, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will be mailed to you beginning in July 2024. If you would like to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically instead of by mail, you may make that request at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, enrolling at franklintempleton.com.

You may access franklintempleton.com by scanning the code below.

 

LOGO

 

INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE


Fund objective

The Fund seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500® Index.

What’s inside      
Letter from the president     III  
Fund overview     1  
Fund at a glance     6  
Fund expenses     7  
Fund performance     9  
Schedule of investments     11  
Statement of assets and liabilities     28  
Statement of operations     29  
Statements of changes in net assets     30  
Financial highlights     31  
Notes to financial statements     33  
Report of independent registered public accounting firm     45  
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements     46  
Statement regarding liquidity risk management program     52  
Additional information     54  
Important tax information     60  

“Standard & Poor’s®”, “S&P®”, “S&P 500®”, “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”). The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.

 

 

 

II

   Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


Letter from the president

 

LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide the annual report of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund for the twelve-month reporting period ended September 30, 2023. Please read on for a detailed look at prevailing economic and market conditions during the Fund’s reporting period and to learn how those conditions have affected Fund performance.

Special shareholder notice

Effective September 1, 2023, Joseph Giroux ceased to be a member of the Fund’s portfolio management team. For more information, please see the Fund’s prospectus supplement dated September 1, 2023.

As always, we remain committed to providing you with excellent service and a full spectrum of investment choices. We also remain committed to supplementing the support you receive from your financial advisor. One way we accomplish this is through our website, www.franklintempleton.com. Here you can gain immediate access to market and investment information, including:

 

 

Fund prices and performance,

 

 

Market insights and commentaries from our portfolio managers, and

 

 

A host of educational resources.

We look forward to helping you meet your financial goals.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Jane Trust, CFA

President and Chief Executive Officer

October 31, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund  

 

III


Fund overview

 

Q. What is the Fund’s investment strategy?

A. The Fund seeks to provide investment results that, before fees and expenses, correspond to the price and yield performance of the S&P 500 Index (the “Index”)i. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, if any, in equity securities, or other investments with similar economic characteristics, included in the Index. The Fund seeks to be fully invested in stocks included in the Index. The Fund holds a broadly diversified portfolio of common stocks that is comparable to the Index in terms of economic sector weightings, market capitalization and liquidity. The Fund may use derivatives to track the performance of or to simulate full investment in the Index.

The Fund is managed as a “pure” index fund. As portfolio managers, we do not evaluate individual companies to identify attractive investment candidates for the Fund. Instead, we attempt to mirror the investment performance of the Index as closely as possible by reviewing daily and adjusting when necessary the Fund’s portfolio to reflect the companies included in the Index and their weightings.

Like most index funds, the Fund does not mirror the Index exactly because, unlike the Index, the Fund must maintain a portion of its assets in cash and liquid short-term securities to meet redemption requests and pay the Fund’s expenses. The Fund’s returns may be below those of the Index because of the Fund’s operating expenses. The Fund’s ability to replicate the performance of the Index will depend, to some extent, on the size of cash flows into and out of the Fund. The Fund will make investment changes to accommodate these cash flows and to maximize the similarity of the Fund’s assets to those of the Index.

Q. What were the overall market conditions during the Fund’s reporting period?

A. The Index returned 21.62% over the twelve-month reporting period ended September 30, 2023. Virtually all sectors advanced, a number in double digits. The information technology (“IT”), communication services and energy sectors were the best performing. Only the utilities and real estate sectors posted negative returns.

Following a solid rebound in October and November of 2022 as inflation data improved, the U.S. equity market pulled back broadly in December, leaving major indexes with their strongest quarter of 2022 but their worst calendar-year performance since 2008. Even as the U.S. economy returned to growth in the third quarter and supply chains continued improving through December, investor sentiment oscillated between expectations of a soft and a hard economic landing, driven by what has been the fastest pace of interest-rate hikes since the early 1980s. And although markets initially cheered as China began rapidly phasing out pandemic lockdowns tied to its zero-COVID policies, by mid-December U.S. investors grew at least equally worried about the global implications of a dramatic surge in COVID-19 cases across China.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

1


Fund overview (cont’d)

 

Key U.S. equity indexes ended the first quarter of 2023 with gains despite a bout of heightened financial market volatility in March due to turmoil in the banking industry. Two mid-sized U.S. banks collapsed, and a Swiss bank was forced into a merger. However, quick intervention by the authorities helped to calm these fears, while better-than-feared corporate earnings reports and smaller interest-rate increases from the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) also supported investor sentiment.

Key measures of U.S. stocks rose during the second quarter of 2023, driven by better-than-expected first-quarter corporate earnings reports, the suspension of the debt ceiling, subsiding concerns about U.S. regional banks, resilient economic growth, and hopes for an end to the Fed’s campaign of interest-rate hikes. Investor enthusiasm for artificial intelligence bolstered technology-related stocks in the IT, consumer discretionary and communication services sectors.

The first-half 2023 rally in U.S. equities initially stretched into July, but Fitch Ratings downgraded the country’s credit rating to AA+ from AAA early in August, and U.S. stocks fell during August and September amid a significant rise in U.S. Treasury yields as the Fed indicated it would keep interest rates higher for longer than investors had previously expected. Stock market losses for the third quarter were fairly broad-based as nearly all sectors of a key Index declined. The Fed raised the federal funds target rate in July to the highest level since 2001 but paused in September. In August, the core personal consumption expenditures price index — which excludes food and energy prices and is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge — reached the lowest level since May 2021 but remained significantly higher than the Fed’s 2.0% long-run inflation target. U.S. gross domestic product growth moderated in the second quarter, while recent employment reports have indicated a cooling but resilient labor market. Meanwhile, U.S. manufacturing activity remained in contraction during the third quarter, while services activity continued to expand.

Q. How did we respond to these changing market conditions?

A. The Fund is not actively managed. It is managed as a “pure” index fund. Like most index funds, we replicate the holdings of the Index to the extent possible, given cash flows into and out of the Fund. No change in the investment process was required due to changing conditions. The Fund utilized S&P 500 Index futures contracts to equitize its cash position. These derivative positions represented a minimal weight in the portfolio and modestly contributed to performance.

Performance review

For the twelve months ended September 30, 2023, Class A shares of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund returned 20.99%. The Fund’s unmanaged benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, returned 21.62% for the same period.

 

 

2

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

Performance Snapshot as of September 30, 2023 (unaudited)  
     6 months     12 months  
Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund:    

Class A

    4.89     20.99

Class D

    5.03     21.23
S&P 500 Index     5.18     21.62

The performance shown represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown above. Principal value and investment returns will fluctuate and investors’ shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. To obtain performance data current to the most recent month-end, please visit our website at www.franklintempleton.com.

All share class returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value and the deduction of all Fund expenses. Returns have not been adjusted to include the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions. Performance figures for periods shorter than one year represent cumulative figures and are not annualized.

Fund performance figures reflect fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, without which the performance would have been lower.

 

Total Annual Operating Expenses (unaudited)

As of the Fund’s current prospectus dated January 30, 2023, the gross total annual fund operating expense ratios for Class A and Class D shares were 0.61% and 0.43%, respectively.

Actual expenses may be higher. For example, expenses may be higher than those shown if average net assets decrease. Net assets are more likely to decrease and Fund expense ratios are more likely to increase when markets are volatile.

As a result of expense limitation arrangements, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage, taxes, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses, to average net assets will not exceed 0.54% for Class A shares and 0.34% for Class D shares. These expense limitation arrangements cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2024 without the Board of Trustees’ consent.

The manager is permitted to recapture amounts waived and/or reimbursed to a class during the same fiscal year if the class’ total annual fund operating expenses have fallen to a level below the expense limitation (“expense cap”) in effect at the time the fees were earned or the expenses incurred. In no case will the manager recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the Fund, in the class’ total annual fund operating expenses exceeding the expense cap or any other lower limit then in effect.

Q. What were the leading contributors to performance?

A. The IT sector had the best return in the Index by a significant margin for the period, followed by communication services and energy names; these sectors had returns in excess of 30% for the twelve-month period. The industrials sector also contributed, with a return higher than the Index overall and a meaningful Index weight.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

3


Fund overview (cont’d)

 

The strongest contributor for the reporting period at the security level was semi-conductor firm NVIDIA, with its return of 258.34%. The company made a meaningful investment in artificial intelligence (AI). With significant weights in the Index and returns of approximately 36.88% and 24.62% respectively, Microsoft and Apple were also strong contributors. Meta Platforms also had a return of 121.26%.

Q. What were the leading detractors from performance?

A. The utilities and real estate sectors had the weakest returns in the Index for the twelve-month reporting period, with the only negative returns. By virtue of a relatively weak return and weight in the Index, consumer staples was also a leading detractor from performance.

The largest detractor at the security level by virtue of its weight in the Index and a negative return was Tesla (-5.67%). Other leading detractors with double-digit negative returns were Pfizer (-21.12%), NextEra Energy (-25.11%) and CVS Health (-24.62%).

Thank you for your investment in Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund. As always, we appreciate that you have chosen us to manage your assets and we remain focused on achieving the Fund’s investment goals.

Sincerely,

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

October 12, 2023

RISKS: Stock prices are subject to market fluctuations. The Fund normally buys or sells a portfolio security only to reflect additions or deletions of stocks that comprise the S&P 500 Index or to adjust for relative weightings. The Fund does not mirror the S&P 500 Index exactly because, unlike the S&P 500 Index, the Fund must maintain a portion of its assets in cash and liquid short-term securities to meet redemption requests and pay the Fund’s expenses. The Fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in companies in foreign countries. The Fund may use derivatives, such as futures and options on securities or securities indexes and options on futures, which can be illiquid, may disproportionately increase losses, and have a potentially large impact on Fund performance. The market values of securities or other assets will fluctuate, sometimes sharply and unpredictably, due to changes in general market conditions, overall economic trends or events, governmental actions or intervention, actions taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve or foreign central banks, market disruptions caused by trade disputes or other factors, political developments, armed conflicts, economic sanctions and countermeasures in response to sanctions, major cybersecurity events, investor sentiment, the global and domestic effects of a pandemic, and other factors that may or may not be related to the issuer of the security or other asset. Please see the Fund’s prospectus for a more complete discussion of these and other risks and the Fund’s investment strategies.

Portfolio holdings and breakdowns are as of September 30, 2023 and are subject to change and may not be representative of the portfolio manager’s current or future investments. The Fund’s top ten holdings (as a percentage of net assets) as of this September 30, 2023 were: Apple Inc. (7.0%), Microsoft Corp. (6.5%), Amazon.com Inc. (3.2%), NVIDIA Corp. (3.0%), Alphabet Inc., Class A Shares

 

 

4

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

(2.1%), Tesla Inc. (1.9%), Meta Platforms Inc. (1.8%), Alphabet Inc., Class C Shares (1.8%), Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (1.8%) and Exxon Mobil Corp. (1.3%). Please refer to pages 11 through 27 for a list and percentage breakdown of the Fund’s holdings.

The mention of sector breakdowns is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any securities. The information provided regarding such sectors is not a sufficient basis upon which to make an investment decision. Investors seeking financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed should consult their financial professional. The Fund’s top five sector holdings (as a percentage of net assets) as of September 30, 2023 were: information technology (27.3%), health care (13.3%), financials (12.7%), consumer discretionary (10.6%) and communication services (8.8%). The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change at any time.

All investments are subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All index performance reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index.

The information provided is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Views expressed may differ from those of the firm as a whole.

 

 

i

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of the stocks of 500 leading companies, and is generally representative of the performance of larger companies in the U.S.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

5


Fund at a glance (unaudited)

 

Investment breakdown (%) as a percent of total investments

 

 

LOGO

 

The bar graph above represents the composition of the Fund’s investments as of September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 and does not include derivatives, such as futures contracts. The composition of the Fund’s investments is subject to change at any time.

 

 

6

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Fund expenses (unaudited)

 

Example

As a shareholder of the Fund, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; service and/or distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

This example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested on April 1, 2023 and held for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

Actual expenses

The table below titled “Based on actual total return” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information provided in this table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. To estimate the expenses you paid on your account, divide your ending account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 ending account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period”.

 

Hypothetical example for comparison purposes

The table below titled “Based on hypothetical total return” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5.00% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use the information provided in this table to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5.00% hypothetical example relating to the Fund with the 5.00% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table below are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Based on actual total return1           Based on hypothetical total return1  
     Actual
Total Return2
    Beginning
Account
Value
    Ending
Account
Value
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio
    Expenses
Paid
During
the
Period3
               Hypothetical
Annualized
Total Return
    Beginning
Account
Value
    Ending
Account
Value
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio
    Expenses
Paid
During
the
Period3
 
Class A     4.89   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,048.90       0.54   $ 2.77       Class A     5.00   $ 1,000.00     $ 1,022.36       0.54   $ 2.74  
Class D     5.03       1,000.00       1,050.30       0.34       1.75       Class D     5.00       1,000.00       1,023.36       0.34       1.72  

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

7


Fund expenses (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

1 

For the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

2 

Assumes the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, at net asset value. Total return is not annualized, as it may not be representative of the total return for the year. Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

3 

Expenses (net of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements) are equal to each class’ respective annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year (183), then divided by 365.

 

 

8

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Fund performance (unaudited)

 

Average annual total returns1              
      Class A      Class D  
Twelve Months Ended 9/30/23      20.99      21.23
Five Years Ended 9/30/23      9.35        9.57  
Ten Years Ended 9/30/23      11.30        11.53  

 

Cumulative total returns1       
Class A (9/30/13 through 9/30/23)      191.76
Class D (9/30/13 through 9/30/23)      197.74  

All figures represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.

 

1 

Assumes the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, at net asset value.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

9


Fund performance (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

Historical performance

Value of $10,000 invested

Class A Shares of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund vs. S&P 500 Index† — September 2013 - September 2023

 

 

LOGO

All figures represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower.

 

Hypothetical illustration of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund on September 30, 2013, assuming the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, at net asset value through September 30, 2023. The hypothetical illustration also assumes a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index (the “Index”) is an unmanaged index of the stocks of 500 leading companies and is generally representative of the performance of larger companies in the U.S. The Index is unmanaged and is not subject to the same management and trading expenses as a mutual fund. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index. The performance of the Fund’s other class may be greater or less than the Class A shares performance indicated on this chart, depending on whether greater or lesser fees were incurred by shareholders investing in the other class.

 

 

10

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Schedule of investments

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  
Common Stocks — 99.3%                                
Communication Services — 8.8%                                

Diversified Telecommunication Services — 0.7%

                               

AT&T Inc.

                    71,645     $ 1,076,108  

Verizon Communications Inc.

                    41,954       1,359,729  

Total Diversified Telecommunication Services

                            2,435,837  

Entertainment — 1.3%

                               

Activision Blizzard Inc.

                    7,204       674,511  

Electronic Arts Inc.

                    2,441       293,896  

Live Nation Entertainment Inc.

                    1,414       117,419  

Netflix Inc.

                    4,433       1,673,901  

Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.

                    1,575       221,114  

Walt Disney Co.

                    18,310       1,484,025  

Warner Bros. Discovery Inc.

                    22,050       239,463  

Total Entertainment

                            4,704,329  

Interactive Media & Services — 5.8%

                               

Alphabet Inc., Class A Shares

                    59,375       7,769,813  

Alphabet Inc., Class C Shares

                    50,505       6,659,084  

Match Group Inc.

                    2,867       112,315  

Meta Platforms Inc., Class A Shares

                    22,244       6,677,871  

Total Interactive Media & Services

                            21,219,083  

Media — 0.8%

                               

Charter Communications Inc., Class A Shares

                    1,017       447,297  

Comcast Corp., Class A Shares

                    41,187       1,826,232  

Fox Corp., Class A Shares

                    2,372       74,006  

Fox Corp., Class B Shares

                    1,449       41,847  

Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc.

                    3,940       112,921  

News Corp., Class A Shares

                    3,690       74,021  

News Corp., Class B Shares

                    1,230       25,670  

Omnicom Group Inc.

                    2,015       150,077  

Paramount Global, Class B Shares

                    5,032       64,913  

Total Media

                            2,816,984  

Wireless Telecommunication Services — 0.2%

                               

T-Mobile US Inc.

                    5,180       725,459  * 

Total Communication Services

                            31,901,692  
Consumer Discretionary — 10.6%                                

Automobile Components — 0.1%

                               

Aptiv PLC

                    2,861       282,066  

BorgWarner Inc.

                    2,367       95,556  

Total Automobile Components

                            377,622  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

11


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Automobiles — 2.2%

                               

Ford Motor Co.

                    39,613     $ 491,993  

General Motors Co.

                    13,612       448,788  

Tesla Inc.

                    27,637       6,915,330  

Total Automobiles

                            7,856,111  

Broadline Retail — 3.3%

                               

Amazon.com Inc.

                    90,879       11,552,538  

eBay Inc.

                    5,414       238,703  

Etsy Inc.

                    1,251       80,790  

Total Broadline Retail

                            11,872,031  

Distributors — 0.1%

                               

Genuine Parts Co.

                    1,407       203,143  

LKQ Corp.

                    2,612       129,320  

Pool Corp.

                    398       141,728  

Total Distributors

                            474,191  

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure — 2.1%

                               

Airbnb Inc., Class A Shares

                    4,262       584,789  

Booking Holdings Inc.

                    356       1,097,886  

Caesars Entertainment Inc.

                    2,190       101,507  

Carnival Corp.

                    10,306       141,398  

Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.

                    278       509,249  

Darden Restaurants Inc.

                    1,212       173,583  

Domino’s Pizza Inc.

                    357       135,228  

Expedia Group Inc.

                    1,330       137,083  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.

                    2,636       395,875  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

                    3,274       150,080  

Marriott International Inc., Class A Shares

                    2,502       491,793  

McDonald’s Corp.

                    7,288       1,919,951  

MGM Resorts International

                    2,774       101,972  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.

                    4,180       68,886  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

                    2,352       216,713  

Starbucks Corp.

                    11,478       1,047,597  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

                    952       87,974  

Yum! Brands Inc.

                    2,841       354,955  

Total Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

                            7,716,519  

Household Durables — 0.3%

                               

DR Horton Inc.

                    3,029       325,527  

Garmin Ltd.

                    1,501       157,905  

Lennar Corp., Class A Shares

                    2,516       282,371  

Mohawk Industries Inc.

                    545       46,766  

NVR Inc.

                    32       190,826  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

12

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Household Durables — continued

                               

PulteGroup Inc.

                    2,213     $ 163,873  

Whirlpool Corp.

                    545       72,866  

Total Household Durables

                            1,240,134  

Leisure Products — 0.0%††

                               

Hasbro Inc.

                    1,287       85,122  

Specialty Retail — 2.1%

                               

AutoZone Inc.

                    183       464,818

Bath & Body Works Inc.

                    2,325       78,585  

Best Buy Co. Inc.

                    1,936       134,494  

CarMax Inc.

                    1,606       113,592

Home Depot Inc.

                    10,056       3,038,521  

Lowe’s Cos. Inc.

                    5,855       1,216,903  

O’Reilly Automotive Inc.

                    609       553,496

Ross Stores Inc.

                    3,396       383,578  

TJX Cos. Inc.

                    11,461       1,018,654  

Tractor Supply Co.

                    1,106       224,573  

Ulta Beauty Inc.

                    500       199,725

Total Specialty Retail

                            7,426,939  

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods — 0.4%

                               

NIKE Inc., Class B Shares

                    12,252       1,171,536  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

                    440       51,080  

Tapestry Inc.

                    2,274       65,378  

VF Corp.

                    3,226       57,003  

Total Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

                            1,344,997  

Total Consumer Discretionary

                            38,393,666  
Consumer Staples — 6.5%                                

Beverages — 1.6%

                               

Brown-Forman Corp., Class B Shares

                    1,787       103,092  

Coca-Cola Co.

                    38,926       2,179,077  

Constellation Brands Inc., Class A Shares

                    1,614       405,647  

Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.

                    10,044       317,089  

Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B Shares

                    1,842       117,133  

Monster Beverage Corp.

                    7,421       392,942

PepsiCo Inc.

                    13,779       2,334,714  

Total Beverages

                            5,849,694  

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 1.8%

                               

Costco Wholesale Corp.

                    4,428       2,501,643  

Dollar General Corp.

                    2,220       234,876  

Dollar Tree Inc.

                    2,105       224,077

Kroger Co.

                    6,498       290,786  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

13


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — continued

                               

Sysco Corp.

                    5,086     $ 335,930  

Target Corp.

                    4,629       511,829  

Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.

                    7,102       157,948  

Walmart Inc.

                    14,297       2,286,519  

Total Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail

                            6,543,608  

Food Products — 1.0%

                               

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

                    5,349       403,422  

Bunge Ltd.

                    1,519       164,432  

Campbell Soup Co.

                    2,032       83,475  

Conagra Brands Inc.

                    4,725       129,559  

General Mills Inc.

                    5,911       378,245  

Hershey Co.

                    1,517       303,521  

Hormel Foods Corp.

                    2,918       110,972  

JM Smucker Co.

                    974       119,714  

Kellanova

                    2,531       150,620  

Kraft Heinz Co.

                    7,955       267,606  

Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.

                    1,475       136,378  

McCormick & Co. Inc., Non Voting Shares

                    2,543       192,352  

Mondelez International Inc., Class A Shares

                    13,641       946,685  

Tyson Foods Inc., Class A Shares

                    2,887       145,765  

Total Food Products

                            3,532,746  

Household Products — 1.3%

                               

Church & Dwight Co. Inc.

                    2,438       223,394  

Clorox Co.

                    1,258       164,873  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

                    8,338       592,915  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

                    3,409       411,978  

Procter & Gamble Co.

                    23,588       3,440,546  

Total Household Products

                            4,833,706  

Personal Care Products — 0.2%

                               

Estee Lauder Cos. Inc., Class A Shares

                    2,315       334,633  

Kenvue Inc.

                    17,098       343,328  

Total Personal Care Products

                            677,961  

Tobacco — 0.6%

                               

Altria Group Inc.

                    17,715       744,916  

Philip Morris International Inc.

                    15,486       1,433,694  

Total Tobacco

                            2,178,610  

Total Consumer Staples

                            23,616,325  
Energy — 4.7%                                

Energy Equipment & Services — 0.4%

                               

Baker Hughes Co.

                    10,104       356,873  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

14

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Energy Equipment & Services — continued

                               

Halliburton Co.

                    9,060     $ 366,930  

Schlumberger NV

                    14,269       831,883  

Total Energy Equipment & Services

                            1,555,686  

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 4.3%

                               

APA Corp.

                    3,022       124,204  

Chevron Corp.

                    17,768       2,996,040  

ConocoPhillips

                    11,986       1,435,923  

Coterra Energy Inc.

                    7,647       206,851  

Devon Energy Corp.

                    6,387       304,660  

Diamondback Energy Inc.

                    1,751       271,195  

EOG Resources Inc.

                    5,846       741,039  

EQT Corp.

                    3,553       144,181  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

                    40,078       4,712,371  

Hess Corp.

                    2,782       425,646  

Kinder Morgan Inc.

                    19,013       315,236  

Marathon Oil Corp.

                    6,070       162,372  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

                    4,000       605,360  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

                    6,627       429,960  

ONEOK Inc.

                    6,179       391,934  

Phillips 66

                    4,454       535,148  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

                    2,345       538,295  

Targa Resources Corp.

                    2,173       186,270  

Valero Energy Corp.

                    3,531       500,378  

Williams Cos. Inc.

                    12,164       409,805  

Total Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

                            15,436,868  

Total Energy

                            16,992,554  
Financials — 12.7%                                

Banks — 3.0%

                               

Bank of America Corp.

                    69,193       1,894,504  

Citigroup Inc.

                    19,267       792,452  

Citizens Financial Group Inc.

                    4,577       122,664  

Comerica Inc.

                    1,279       53,142  

Fifth Third Bancorp

                    6,768       171,433  

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

                    14,339       149,126  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

                    29,095       4,219,357  

KeyCorp

                    9,227       99,283  

M&T Bank Corp.

                    1,666       210,666  

PNC Financial Services Group Inc.

                    4,003       491,448  

Regions Financial Corp.

                    9,235       158,842  

Truist Financial Corp.

                    13,466       385,262  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

15


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Banks — continued

                               

US Bancorp

                    15,556     $ 514,281  

Wells Fargo & Co.

                    36,614       1,496,048  

Zions Bancorp NA

                    1,548       54,010  

Total Banks

                            10,812,518  

Capital Markets — 2.8%

                               

Ameriprise Financial Inc.

                    1,016       334,955  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

                    7,753       330,665  

BlackRock Inc.

                    1,402       906,379  

Blackstone Inc.

                    7,097       760,373  

Cboe Global Markets Inc.

                    1,062       165,895  

Charles Schwab Corp.

                    14,927       819,492  

CME Group Inc.

                    3,606       721,993  

FactSet Research Systems Inc.

                    392       171,406  

Franklin Resources Inc.

                    2,833       69,635  (a)  

Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

                    3,296       1,066,487  

Intercontinental Exchange Inc.

                    5,738       631,295  

Invesco Ltd.

                    4,526       65,718  

MarketAxess Holdings Inc.

                    380       81,183  

Moody’s Corp.

                    1,584       500,813  

Morgan Stanley

                    12,763       1,042,354  

MSCI Inc.

                    788       404,307  

Nasdaq Inc.

                    3,344       162,485  

Northern Trust Corp.

                    2,062       143,268  

Raymond James Financial Inc.

                    1,894       190,214  

S&P Global Inc.

                    3,254       1,189,044  

State Street Corp.

                    3,176       212,665  

T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

                    2,256       236,587  

Total Capital Markets

                            10,207,213  

Consumer Finance — 0.4%

                               

American Express Co.

                    5,812       867,092  

Capital One Financial Corp.

                    3,816       370,343  

Discover Financial Services

                    2,556       221,426  

Synchrony Financial

                    4,227       129,220  

Total Consumer Finance

                            1,588,081  

Financial Services — 4.3%

                               

Berkshire Hathaway Inc., Class B Shares

                    18,253       6,394,026  

Fidelity National Information Services Inc.

                    5,942       328,414  

Fiserv Inc.

                    6,083       687,136  

FleetCor Technologies Inc.

                    734       187,419  

Global Payments Inc.

                    2,595       299,437  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

16

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                    Shares     Value  

Financial Services — continued

                                  

Jack Henry & Associates Inc.

                       732     $ 110,634  

Mastercard Inc., Class A Shares

                       8,327       3,296,743  

PayPal Holdings Inc.

                       10,979       641,832  

Visa Inc., Class A Shares

                       16,082       3,699,021  

Total Financial Services

                               15,644,662  

Insurance — 2.2%

                                  

Aflac Inc.

                       5,356       411,073  

Allstate Corp.

                       2,627       292,674  

American International Group Inc.

                       7,083       429,230  

Aon PLC, Class A Shares

                       2,032       658,815  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.

                       3,765       300,108

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

                       2,148       489,594  

Assurant Inc.

                       534       76,672  

Brown & Brown Inc.

                       2,336       163,146  

Chubb Ltd.

                       4,113       856,244  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

                       1,592       162,846  

Everest Group Ltd.

                       430       159,818  

Globe Life Inc.

                       911       99,053  

Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.

                       3,089       219,041  

Loews Corp.

                       1,898       120,162  

Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.

                       4,925       937,228  

MetLife Inc.

                       6,303       396,522  

Principal Financial Group Inc.

                       2,218       159,851  

Progressive Corp.

                       5,856       815,741  

Prudential Financial Inc.

                       3,593       340,940  

Travelers Cos. Inc.

                       2,308       376,919  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

                       1,025       214,184  

WR Berkley Corp.

                       2,041       129,583  

Total Insurance

                               7,809,444  

Total Financials

                               46,061,918  
Health Care — 13.3%                                   

Biotechnology — 2.1%

                                  

AbbVie Inc.

                       17,700       2,638,362  

Amgen Inc.

                       5,367       1,442,435  

Biogen Inc.

                       1,457       374,464  

Gilead Sciences Inc.

                       12,394       928,806  

Incyte Corp.

                       1,881       108,665  

Moderna Inc.

                       3,307       341,580  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

17


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Biotechnology — continued

                               

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.

                    1,068     $ 878,921  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.

                    2,587       899,604  

Total Biotechnology

                            7,612,837  

Health Care Equipment & Supplies — 2.6%

                               

Abbott Laboratories

                    17,338       1,679,185  

Align Technology Inc.

                    708       216,167  

Baxter International Inc.

                    5,018       189,379  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

                    2,902       750,254  

Boston Scientific Corp.

                    14,645       773,256  

Cooper Cos. Inc.

                    492       156,461  

DENTSPLY SIRONA Inc.

                    2,044       69,823  

Dexcom Inc.

                    3,868       360,884  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.

                    6,090       421,915  

GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.

                    3,901       265,424  

Hologic Inc.

                    2,508       174,055  

IDEXX Laboratories Inc.

                    840       367,307  

Insulet Corp.

                    707       112,759  

Intuitive Surgical Inc.

                    3,509       1,025,646  

Medtronic PLC

                    13,267       1,039,602  

ResMed Inc.

                    1,473       217,813  

STERIS PLC

                    967       212,179  

Stryker Corp.

                    3,396       928,025  

Teleflex Inc.

                    482       94,670  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc.

                    2,080       233,418  

Total Health Care Equipment & Supplies

                            9,288,222  

Health Care Providers & Services — 3.0%

                               

Cardinal Health Inc.

                    2,531       219,741  

Cencora Inc.

                    1,687       303,609  

Centene Corp.

                    5,382       370,712  

Cigna Group

                    2,978       851,917  

CVS Health Corp.

                    12,853       897,397  

DaVita Inc.

                    554       52,370  

Elevance Health Inc.

                    2,348       1,022,366  

HCA Healthcare Inc.

                    2,011       494,666  

Henry Schein Inc.

                    1,352       100,386  

Humana Inc.

                    1,247       606,690  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

                    904       181,749  

McKesson Corp.

                    1,337       581,394  

Molina Healthcare Inc.

                    584       191,488  

Quest Diagnostics Inc.

                    1,146       139,652  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

18

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Health Care Providers & Services — continued

                               

UnitedHealth Group Inc.

                    9,271     $ 4,674,346  

Universal Health Services Inc., Class B Shares

                    655       82,353  

Total Health Care Providers & Services

                            10,770,836  

Life Sciences Tools & Services — 1.5%

                               

Agilent Technologies Inc.

                    2,997       335,124  

Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Class A Shares

                    215       77,067  

Bio-Techne Corp.

                    1,556       105,917  

Charles River Laboratories International Inc.

                    512       100,342  

Danaher Corp.

                    6,561       1,627,784  

Illumina Inc.

                    1,578       216,628  

IQVIA Holdings Inc.

                    1,805       355,134  

Mettler-Toledo International Inc.

                    219       242,667  

Revvity Inc.

                    1,244       137,711  

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

                    3,872       1,959,890  

Waters Corp.

                    595       163,155  

West Pharmaceutical Services Inc.

                    750       281,407  

Total Life Sciences Tools & Services

                            5,602,826  

Pharmaceuticals — 4.1%

                               

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

                    20,901       1,213,094  

Catalent Inc.

                    1,786       81,317  

Eli Lilly & Co.

                    7,982       4,287,372  

Johnson & Johnson

                    24,070       3,748,902  

Merck & Co. Inc.

                    25,365       2,611,327  

Organon & Co.

                    2,574       44,685  

Pfizer Inc.

                    56,358       1,869,395  

Viatris Inc.

                    12,196       120,252  

Zoetis Inc.

                    4,627       805,005  

Total Pharmaceuticals

                            14,781,349  

Total Health Care

                            48,056,070  
Industrials — 8.2%                                

Aerospace & Defense — 1.5%

                               

Axon Enterprise Inc.

                    717       142,676  

Boeing Co.

                    5,680       1,088,742  

General Dynamics Corp.

                    2,272       502,044  

Howmet Aerospace Inc.

                    3,877       179,311  

Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc.

                    406       83,059  

L3Harris Technologies Inc.

                    1,918       333,962  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

                    2,231       912,390  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

                    1,435       631,673  

RTX Corp.

                    14,502       1,043,709  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

19


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Aerospace & Defense — continued

                               

Textron Inc.

                    2,011     $ 157,140  

TransDigm Group Inc.

                    549       462,878  

Total Aerospace & Defense

                            5,537,584  

Air Freight & Logistics — 0.5%

                               

CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.

                    1,163       100,169  

Expeditors International of Washington Inc.

                    1,439       164,953  

FedEx Corp.

                    2,310       611,965  

United Parcel Service Inc., Class B Shares

                    7,271       1,133,331  

Total Air Freight & Logistics

                            2,010,418  

Building Products — 0.4%

                               

Allegion PLC

                    858       89,404  

AO Smith Corp.

                    1,255       82,993  

Carrier Global Corp.

                    8,400       463,680  

Johnson Controls International PLC

                    6,892       366,723  

Masco Corp.

                    2,277       121,706  

Trane Technologies PLC

                    2,260       458,576  

Total Building Products

                            1,583,082  

Commercial Services & Supplies — 0.5%

                               

Cintas Corp.

                    875       420,884  

Copart Inc.

                    8,653       372,858  

Republic Services Inc.

                    2,047       291,718  

Rollins Inc.

                    2,383       88,957  

Waste Management Inc.

                    3,671       559,607  

Total Commercial Services & Supplies

                            1,734,024  

Construction & Engineering — 0.1%

                               

Quanta Services Inc.

                    1,454       272,000  

Electrical Equipment — 0.6%

                               

AMETEK Inc.

                    2,317       342,360  

Eaton Corp. PLC

                    4,005       854,186  

Emerson Electric Co.

                    5,702       550,642  

Generac Holdings Inc.

                    624       67,991  

Rockwell Automation Inc.

                    1,162       332,181  

Total Electrical Equipment

                            2,147,360  

Ground Transportation — 0.8%

                               

CSX Corp.

                    19,961       613,801  

J.B. Hunt Transport Services Inc.

                    836       157,603  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

                    2,278       448,606  

Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.

                    909       371,908  

Union Pacific Corp.

                    6,108       1,243,772  

Total Ground Transportation

                            2,835,690  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

20

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Industrial Conglomerates — 0.8%

                               

3M Co.

                    5,542     $ 518,842  

General Electric Co.

                    10,902       1,205,216  

Honeywell International Inc.

                    6,618       1,222,610  

Total Industrial Conglomerates

                            2,946,668  

Machinery — 1.8%

                               

Caterpillar Inc.

                    5,099       1,392,027  

Cummins Inc.

                    1,413       322,814  

Deere & Co.

                    2,731       1,030,625  

Dover Corp.

                    1,420       198,104  

Fortive Corp.

                    3,567       264,529  

IDEX Corp.

                    745       154,975  

Illinois Tool Works Inc.

                    2,773       638,650  

Ingersoll Rand Inc.

                    4,038       257,301  

Nordson Corp.

                    534       119,173  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

                    4,114       330,395  

PACCAR Inc.

                    5,278       448,736  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

                    1,281       498,975  

Pentair PLC

                    1,662       107,615  

Snap-on Inc.

                    534       136,202  

Stanley Black & Decker Inc.

                    1,556       130,050  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

                    1,804       191,711  

Xylem Inc.

                    2,408       219,200  

Total Machinery

                            6,441,082  

Passenger Airlines — 0.2%

                               

Alaska Air Group Inc.

                    1,275       47,277  

American Airlines Group Inc.

                    6,327       81,049  

Delta Air Lines Inc.

                    6,374       235,838  

Southwest Airlines Co.

                    5,962       161,391  

United Airlines Holdings Inc.

                    3,232       136,714  

Total Passenger Airlines

                            662,269  

Professional Services — 0.8%

                               

Automatic Data Processing Inc.

                    4,103       987,100  

Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc.

                    1,181       211,458  

Ceridian HCM Holding Inc.

                    1,527       103,607  

Equifax Inc.

                    1,239       226,960  

Jacobs Solutions Inc.

                    1,292       176,358  

Leidos Holdings Inc.

                    1,417       130,590  

Paychex Inc.

                    3,194       368,364  

Paycom Software Inc.

                    493       127,820  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

21


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Professional Services — continued

                               

Robert Half Inc.

                    1,121     $ 82,147  

Verisk Analytics Inc.

                    1,454       343,493  

Total Professional Services

                            2,757,897  

Trading Companies & Distributors — 0.2%

                               

Fastenal Co.

                    5,748       314,071  

United Rentals Inc.

                    691       307,198  

W.W. Grainger Inc.

                    453       313,403  

Total Trading Companies & Distributors

                            934,672  

Total Industrials

                            29,862,746  
Information Technology — 27.3%                                

Communications Equipment — 0.9%

                               

Arista Networks Inc.

                    2,506       460,928  

Cisco Systems Inc.

                    40,767       2,191,634  

F5 Inc.

                    599       96,523  

Juniper Networks Inc.

                    3,291       91,457  

Motorola Solutions Inc.

                    1,653       450,013  

Total Communications Equipment

                            3,290,555  

Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components — 0.6%

                               

Amphenol Corp., Class A Shares

                    5,965       501,000  

CDW Corp.

                    1,352       272,779  

Corning Inc.

                    7,691       234,345  

Keysight Technologies Inc.

                    1,778       235,247  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

                    3,140       387,884  

Teledyne Technologies Inc.

                    464       189,581  

Trimble Inc.

                    2,474       133,250  

Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A Shares

                    507       119,921  

Total Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components

                            2,074,007  

IT Services — 1.2%

                               

Accenture PLC, Class A Shares

                    6,308       1,937,250  

Akamai Technologies Inc.

                    1,529       162,900  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A Shares

                    5,055       342,426  

DXC Technology Co.

                    2,319       48,305  

EPAM Systems Inc.

                    564       144,209  

Gartner Inc.

                    789       271,108  

International Business Machines Corp.

                    9,095       1,276,028  

VeriSign Inc.

                    923       186,935  

Total IT Services

                            4,369,161  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment — 7.4%

                               

Advanced Micro Devices Inc.

                    16,157       1,661,263  

Analog Devices Inc.

                    5,003       875,975  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

22

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment — continued

                               

Applied Materials Inc.

                    8,391     $ 1,161,734  

Broadcom Inc.

                    4,129       3,429,465  

Enphase Energy Inc.

                    1,392       167,249  

First Solar Inc.

                    1,077       174,032  

Intel Corp.

                    41,873       1,488,585  

KLA Corp.

                    1,369       627,905  

Lam Research Corp.

                    1,331       834,231  

Microchip Technology Inc.

                    5,395       421,080  

Micron Technology Inc.

                    11,034       750,643  

Monolithic Power Systems Inc.

                    478       220,836  

NVIDIA Corp.

                    24,722       10,753,823  

NXP Semiconductors NV

                    2,592       518,193  

ON Semiconductor Corp.

                    4,327       402,195  

Qorvo Inc.

                    1,019       97,284  

QUALCOMM Inc.

                    11,155       1,238,874  

Skyworks Solutions Inc.

                    1,602       157,941  

SolarEdge Technologies Inc.

                    555       71,878  

Teradyne Inc.

                    1,534       154,106  

Texas Instruments Inc.

                    9,113       1,449,058  

Total Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

                            26,656,350  

Software — 10.0%

                               

Adobe Inc.

                    4,560       2,325,144  

ANSYS Inc.

                    875       260,356  

Autodesk Inc.

                    2,137       442,167  

Cadence Design Systems Inc.

                    2,728       639,170  

Fair Isaac Corp.

                    250       217,133  

Fortinet Inc.

                    6,583       386,290  

Gen Digital Inc.

                    5,598       98,973  

Intuit Inc.

                    2,795       1,428,077  

Microsoft Corp.

                    74,366       23,481,065  

Oracle Corp.

                    15,750       1,668,240  

Palo Alto Networks Inc.

                    3,082       722,544  

PTC Inc.

                    1,145       162,224  

Roper Technologies Inc.

                    1,072       519,148  

Salesforce Inc.

                    9,740       1,975,077  

ServiceNow Inc.

                    2,047       1,144,191  

Synopsys Inc.

                    1,529       701,765  

Tyler Technologies Inc.

                    426       164,496  

Total Software

                            36,336,060  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

23


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals — 7.2%

                               

Apple Inc.

                    147,091     $ 25,183,450  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

                    13,065       226,939  

HP Inc.

                    8,729       224,335  

NetApp Inc.

                    2,160       163,901  

Seagate Technology Holdings PLC

                    1,986       130,977  

Western Digital Corp.

                    3,235       147,613  

Total Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals

                            26,077,215  

Total Information Technology

                            98,803,348  
Materials — 2.4%                                

Chemicals — 1.7%

                               

Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

                    2,205       624,897  

Albemarle Corp.

                    1,177       200,137  

Celanese Corp.

                    990       124,265  

CF Industries Holdings Inc.

                    1,985       170,194  

Corteva Inc.

                    7,171       366,868  

Dow Inc.

                    7,114       366,798  

DuPont de Nemours Inc.

                    4,512       336,550  

Eastman Chemical Co.

                    1,164       89,302  

Ecolab Inc.

                    2,535       429,429  

FMC Corp.

                    1,278       85,588  

International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.

                    2,570       175,197  

Linde PLC

                    4,900       1,824,515  

LyondellBasell Industries NV, Class A Shares

                    2,575       243,852  

Mosaic Co.

                    3,229       114,952  

PPG Industries Inc.

                    2,369       307,496  

Sherwin-Williams Co.

                    2,353       600,133  

Total Chemicals

                            6,060,173  

Construction Materials — 0.1%

                               

Martin Marietta Materials Inc.

                    621       254,908  

Vulcan Materials Co.

                    1,325       267,677  

Total Construction Materials

                            522,585  

Containers & Packaging — 0.2%

                               

Amcor PLC

                    14,435       132,224  

Avery Dennison Corp.

                    819       149,607  

Ball Corp.

                    3,232       160,889  

International Paper Co.

                    3,593       127,444  

Packaging Corp. of America

                    880       135,124  

Sealed Air Corp.

                    1,463       48,074  

Westrock Co.

                    2,568       91,934  

Total Containers & Packaging

                            845,296  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

24

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Metals & Mining — 0.4%

                               

Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

                    14,207     $ 529,779  

Newmont Corp.

                    7,910       292,275  

Nucor Corp.

                    2,457       384,152  

Steel Dynamics Inc.

                    1,611       172,731  

Total Metals & Mining

                            1,378,937  

Total Materials

                            8,806,991  
Real Estate — 2.4%                                

Health Care REITs — 0.2%

                               

Healthpeak Properties Inc.

                    5,143       94,426  

Ventas Inc.

                    3,962       166,919  

Welltower Inc.

                    5,174       423,854  

Total Health Care REITs

                            685,199  

Hotel & Resort REITs — 0.0%††

                               

Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.

                    7,187       115,495  

Industrial REITs — 0.3%

                               

Prologis Inc.

                    9,205       1,032,893  

Office REITs — 0.1%

                               

Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc.

                    1,573       157,457  

Boston Properties Inc.

                    1,405       83,570  

Total Office REITs

                            241,027  

Real Estate Management & Development — 0.2%

                               

CBRE Group Inc., Class A Shares

                    3,122       230,591

CoStar Group Inc.

                    4,107       315,787

Total Real Estate Management & Development

                            546,378  

Residential REITs — 0.3%

                               

AvalonBay Communities Inc.

                    1,431       245,760  

Camden Property Trust

                    1,100       104,038  

Equity Residential

                    3,408       200,084  

Essex Property Trust Inc.

                    633       134,253  

Invitation Homes Inc.

                    5,811       184,150  

Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc.

                    1,198       154,123  

UDR Inc.

                    3,060       109,150  

Total Residential REITs

                            1,131,558  

Retail REITs — 0.3%

                               

Federal Realty Investment Trust

                    775       70,238  

Kimco Realty Corp.

                    6,108       107,440  

Realty Income Corp.

                    7,019       350,529  

Regency Centers Corp.

                    1,607       95,520  

Simon Property Group Inc.

                    3,272       353,474  

Total Retail REITs

                            977,201  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

25


Schedule of investments (cont’d)

September 30, 2023

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Specialized REITs — 1.0%

                               

American Tower Corp.

                    4,664     $ 766,995  

Crown Castle Inc.

                    4,336       399,042  

Digital Realty Trust Inc.

                    3,046       368,627  

Equinix Inc.

                    937       680,506  

Extra Space Storage Inc.

                    2,127       258,601  

Iron Mountain Inc.

                    2,914       173,237  

Public Storage

                    1,582       416,889  

SBA Communications Corp.

                    1,078       215,783  

VICI Properties Inc.

                    10,211       297,140  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

                    7,410       227,190  

Total Specialized REITs

                            3,804,010  

Total Real Estate

                            8,533,761  
Utilities — 2.4%                                

Electric Utilities — 1.6%

                               

Alliant Energy Corp.

                    2,542       123,160  

American Electric Power Co. Inc.

                    5,138       386,480  

Constellation Energy Corp.

                    3,224       351,674  

Duke Energy Corp.

                    7,710       680,485  

Edison International

                    3,891       246,261  

Entergy Corp.

                    2,156       199,430  

Evergy Inc.

                    2,276       115,393  

Eversource Energy

                    3,461       201,257  

Exelon Corp.

                    9,919       374,839  

FirstEnergy Corp.

                    5,088       173,908  

NextEra Energy Inc.

                    20,182       1,156,227  

NRG Energy Inc.

                    2,321       89,405  

PG&E Corp.

                    20,806       335,601  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

                    1,102       81,195  

PPL Corp.

                    7,334       172,789  

Southern Co.

                    10,990       711,273  

Xcel Energy Inc.

                    5,486       313,909  

Total Electric Utilities

                            5,713,286  

Gas Utilities — 0.0%††

                               

Atmos Energy Corp.

                    1,521       161,119  

Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers — 0.0%††

                               

AES Corp.

                    6,593       100,214  

Multi-Utilities — 0.7%

                               

Ameren Corp.

                    2,679       200,470  

CenterPoint Energy Inc.

                    6,461       173,478  

CMS Energy Corp.

                    2,875       152,691  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

26

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

(Percentages shown based on Fund net assets)

 

Security                 Shares     Value  

Multi-Utilities — continued

                               

Consolidated Edison Inc.

                    3,506     $ 299,868  

Dominion Energy Inc.

                    8,475       378,578  

DTE Energy Co.

                    2,097       208,190  

NiSource Inc.

                    4,073       100,522  

Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.

                    4,990       283,981  

Sempra

                    6,285       427,568  

WEC Energy Group Inc.

                    3,162       254,699  

Total Multi-Utilities

                            2,480,045  

Water Utilities — 0.1%

                               

American Water Works Co. Inc.

                    1,932       239,240  

Total Utilities

                            8,693,904  

Total Investments before Short-Term Investments (Cost — $122,418,145)

 

            359,722,975  
            Rate                
Short-Term Investments — 0.6%                                

Invesco Treasury Portfolio, Institutional Class

                               

(Cost — $2,284,364)

            5.262%       2,284,364       2,284,364  (b) 

Total Investments — 99.9% (Cost — $124,702,509)

                            362,007,339  

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.1%

                            223,100  

Total Net Assets — 100.0%

                          $ 362,230,439  

 

††

Represents less than 0.1%.

 

*

Non-income producing security.

 

(a) 

Investment in affiliate. This security is a component of the S&P 500 Index in which the Fund invests (Note 8).

 

(b) 

Rate shown is one-day yield as of the end of the reporting period.

At September 30, 2023, the Fund had the following open futures contracts:

 

     Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Depreciation
 
Contracts to Buy:                                        
E-mini S&P 500 Index     12       12/23     $ 2,660,810     $ 2,595,300     $ (65,510

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

27


Statement of assets and liabilities

September 30, 2023

 

Assets:         

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (Cost — $124,652,484)

   $ 361,937,704  

Investments in affiliated securities, at value (Cost — $50,025)

     69,635  

Cash

     3,487  

Dividends receivable from unaffiliated investments

     266,718  

Deposits with brokers for open futures contracts

     156,800  

Receivable for Fund shares sold

     143,900  

Dividends receivable from affiliated investments

     850  

Prepaid expenses

     1,182  

Total Assets

     362,580,276  
Liabilities:         

Investment management fee payable

     83,559  

Transfer agent fees payable

     56,718  

Payable for Fund shares repurchased

     56,609  

Service and/or distribution fees payable

     56,305  

Audit and tax fees payable

     40,490  

Fund accounting fees payable

     22,748  

Payable to brokers — net variation margin on open futures contracts

     8,478  

Trustees’ fees payable

     4,340  

Payable for securities purchased

     3,487  

Accrued expenses

     17,103  

Total Liabilities

     349,837  
Total Net Assets    $ 362,230,439  
Net Assets:         

Par value (Note 7)

   $ 108  

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     126,524,183  

Total distributable earnings (loss)

     235,706,148  
Total Net Assets    $ 362,230,439  
Net Assets:         

Class A

     $332,982,318  

Class D

     $29,248,121  
Shares Outstanding:         

Class A

     9,961,216  

Class D

     865,483  
Net Asset Value:         

Class A

     $33.43  

Class D

     $33.79  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

28

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Statement of operations

For the Year Ended September 30, 2023

 

Investment Income:         

Dividends from unaffiliated investments

   $ 5,670,661  

Dividends from affiliated investments

     3,288  

Interest

     9,721  

Less: Foreign taxes withheld

     (1,463)  

Total Investment Income

     5,682,207  
Expenses:         

Investment management fee (Note 2)

     840,092  

Service and/or distribution fees (Notes 2 and 5)

     614,262  

Transfer agent fees (Note 5)

     231,067  

Registration fees

     78,993  

Fund accounting fees

     68,134  

Legal fees

     40,361  

Audit and tax fees

     39,490  

Standard & Poor’s license fees

     33,604  

Trustees’ fees

     23,621  

Shareholder reports

     12,484  

Commitment fees (Note 9)

     3,330  

Insurance

     1,937  

Custody fees

     1,617  

Interest expense

     1,421  

Miscellaneous expenses

     5,207  

Total Expenses

     1,995,620  

Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements (Notes 2 and 5)

     (237,413)  

Net Expenses

     1,758,207  
Net Investment Income      3,924,000  
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts (Notes 1, 3 and 4):

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss) From:

        

Investment transactions in unaffiliated securities

     (474,486)  

Futures contracts

     57,129  

Net Realized Loss

     (417,357)  

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From:

        

Investments in unaffiliated securities

     56,085,257  

Investments in affiliated securities

     7,932  

Futures contracts

     173,717  

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

     56,266,906  
Net Gain on Investments and Futures Contracts      55,849,549  
Increase in Net Assets From Operations    $ 59,773,549  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

29


Statements of changes in net assets

 

For the Years Ended September 30,    2023      2022  
Operations:                  

Net investment income

   $ 3,924,000      $ 3,169,889  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (417,357)        10,362,332  

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     56,266,906        (68,416,908)  

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets From Operations

     59,773,549        (54,884,687)  
Distributions to Shareholders From (Notes 1 and 6):                  

Total distributable earnings

     (12,266,498)        (18,643,499)  

Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to Shareholders

     (12,266,498)        (18,643,499)  
Fund Share Transactions (Note 7):                  

Net proceeds from sale of shares

     56,564,785        55,672,638  

Reinvestment of distributions

     12,188,993        18,420,393  

Cost of shares repurchased

     (39,832,914)        (62,641,604)  

Increase in Net Assets From Fund Share Transactions

     28,920,864        11,451,427  

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

     76,427,915        (62,076,759)  
Net Assets:                  

Beginning of year

     285,802,524        347,879,283  

End of year

   $ 362,230,439      $ 285,802,524  

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

30

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Financial highlights

 

For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended September 30:  
Class A Shares1   2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
Net asset value, beginning of year     $28.74       $35.94       $29.50       $27.21       $27.71  
Income (loss) from operations:          

Net investment income

    0.37       0.31       0.29       0.36       0.37  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    5.53       (5.58)       8.02       3.47       0.48  

Total income (loss) from operations

    5.90       (5.27)       8.31       3.83       0.85  
Less distributions from:          

Net investment income

    (0.33)       (0.26)       (0.35)       (0.40)       (0.34)  

Net realized gains

    (0.88)       (1.67)       (1.52)       (1.14)       (1.01)  

Total distributions

    (1.21)       (1.93)       (1.87)       (1.54)       (1.35)  
Net asset value, end of year     $33.43       $28.74       $35.94       $29.50       $27.21  

Total return2

    20.99     (15.77)     29.24     14.55     3.64
Net assets, end of year (millions)     $333       $260       $318       $263       $254  
Ratios to average net assets:          

Gross expenses

    0.61     0.61     0.59     0.61     0.61

Net expenses3,4

    0.54       0.57       0.59       0.59       0.59  

Net investment income

    1.15       0.91       0.86       1.31       1.43  
Portfolio turnover rate     3     9     3     3     3

 

1 

Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2 

Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

3 

Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

4 

As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective June 1, 2022, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage, taxes, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses, to average net assets of Class A shares did not exceed 0.54%. This expense limitation arrangement cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2024 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Prior to June 1, 2022, the expense limitation was 0.59%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

31


Financial highlights (cont’d)

 

For a share of each class of beneficial interest outstanding throughout each year ended September 30:  
Class D Shares1   2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  
Net asset value, beginning of year     $29.05       $36.30       $29.77       $27.44       $27.94  
Income (loss) from operations:          

Net investment income

    0.44       0.39       0.36       0.41       0.42  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    5.58       (5.65)       8.10       3.51       0.48  

Total income (loss) from operations

    6.02       (5.26)       8.46       3.92       0.90  
Less distributions from:          

Net investment income

    (0.40)       (0.32)       (0.41)       (0.45)       (0.39)  

Net realized gains

    (0.88)       (1.67)       (1.52)       (1.14)       (1.01)  

Total distributions

    (1.28)       (1.99)       (1.93)       (1.59)       (1.40)  
Net asset value, end of year     $33.79       $29.05       $36.30       $29.77       $27.44  

Total return2

    21.23     (15.60)     29.52     14.78     3.83
Net assets, end of year (000s)     $29,248       $25,890       $29,592       $23,555       $19,833  
Ratios to average net assets:          

Gross expenses

    0.42     0.43     0.40     0.43     0.43

Net expenses3,4

    0.34       0.37       0.39       0.39       0.39  

Net investment income

    1.35       1.11       1.06       1.51       1.63  
Portfolio turnover rate     3     9     3     3     3

 

1 

Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method.

 

2 

Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

 

3 

Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements.

 

4 

As a result of an expense limitation arrangement, effective June 1, 2022, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage, taxes, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses, to average net assets of Class D shares did not exceed 0.34%. This expense limitation arrangement cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2024 without the Board of Trustees’ consent. Prior to June 1, 2022, the expense limitation was 0.39%.

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

32

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Notes to financial statements

 

1. Organization and significant accounting policies

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a separate diversified investment series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust (the “Trust”). The Trust, a Maryland statutory trust, is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company.

The Fund follows the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services –Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including, but not limited to, ASC 946. Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.

(a) Investment valuation. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. The valuations for fixed income securities (which may include, but are not limited to, corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities) and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. The independent third party pricing services typically use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar securities. Investments in open-end funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each fund on the day of valuation. Futures contracts are valued daily at the settlement price established by the board of trade or exchange on which they are traded. When the Fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value has yet been obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker. When reliable prices are not readily available, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset value, the Fund values these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

33


Notes to financial statements (cont’d)

 

Pursuant to policies adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Fund’s manager has been designated as the valuation designee and is responsible for the oversight of the daily valuation process. The Fund’s manager is assisted by the Global Fund Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”). The Valuation Committee is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the Fund’s pricing policies, and reporting to the Fund’s manager and the Board of Trustees. When determining the reliability of third party pricing information for investments owned by the Fund, the Valuation Committee, among other things, conducts due diligence reviews of pricing vendors, monitors the daily change in prices and reviews transactions among market participants.

The Valuation Committee will consider pricing methodologies it deems relevant and appropriate when making fair value determinations. Examples of possible methodologies include, but are not limited to, multiple of earnings; discount from market of a similar freely traded security; discounted cash-flow analysis; book value or a multiple thereof; risk premium/yield analysis; yield to maturity; and/or fundamental investment analysis. The Valuation Committee will also consider factors it deems relevant and appropriate in light of the facts and circumstances. Examples of possible factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security; the issuer’s financial statements; the purchase price of the security; the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase; analysts’ research and observations from financial institutions; information regarding any transactions or offers with respect to the security; the existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the security; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies; and the existence of a shelf registration for restricted securities.

For each portfolio security that has been fair valued pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Trustees, the fair value price is compared against the last available and next available market quotations. The Valuation Committee reviews the results of such back testing monthly and fair valuation occurrences are reported to the Board of Trustees quarterly.

The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.

 

 

34

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

GAAP establishes a disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to value assets and liabilities at measurement date. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

 

Level 1 — unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

 

 

Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

 

Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Fund’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value:

 

ASSETS  
Description   Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
    Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Common Stocks†   $ 359,722,975                 $ 359,722,975  
Short-Term Investments†     2,284,364                   2,284,364  
Total Investments   $ 362,007,339                 $ 362,007,339  
LIABILITIES  
Description   Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
    Other Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  
Other Financial Instruments:                                

Futures Contracts††

  $ 65,510                 $ 65,510  

 

  See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.

 

††

Reflects the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the instruments.

(b) Futures contracts. The Fund uses futures contracts generally to gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in interest rates or gain exposure to, or hedge against, changes in certain asset classes. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or sale of an asset at a specified price on a specified date.

Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit cash or securities with a broker in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This is known as the “initial margin” and subsequent payments (“variation margin”) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. For certain futures, including foreign denominated futures, variation margin is not settled daily, but is recorded as a net variation margin payable or receivable. The daily changes in contract value are recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation in the Statement of Operations and the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

35


Notes to financial statements (cont’d)

 

Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, risk of loss in excess of the amounts reflected in the financial statements. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market.

(c) Foreign investment risks. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may involve risks not present in domestic investments. Since securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, may require settlement in foreign currencies or may pay interest or dividends in foreign currencies, changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Fund. Foreign investments may also subject the Fund to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic developments, all of which affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.

(d) Counterparty risk and credit-risk-related contingent features of derivative instruments. The Fund may invest in certain securities or engage in other transactions where the Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk in addition to broader market risks. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers, which may also be considered counterparties as trading partners in other transactions. This may increase the risk of loss in the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty or if the counterparty otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Fund’s subadviser attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by (i) periodically assessing the creditworthiness of its trading partners, (ii) monitoring and/or limiting the amount of its net exposure to each individual counterparty based on its assessment and (iii) requiring collateral from the counterparty for certain transactions. Market events and changes in overall economic conditions may impact the assessment of such counterparty risk by the subadviser. In addition, declines in the values of underlying collateral received may expose the Fund to increased risk of loss.

With exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives, there is less counterparty risk to the Fund since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default of the clearing broker or clearinghouse.

The Fund has entered into master agreements, such as an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement, with certain of its derivative counterparties that govern over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives and provide for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting terms, netting provisions in the event of default or termination and credit related contingent features. The credit related contingent features include, but are not

 

 

36

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

limited to, a percentage decrease in the Fund’s net assets or net asset value per share over a specified period of time. If these credit related contingent features were triggered, the derivatives counterparty could terminate the positions and demand payment or require additional collateral.

Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. However, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the terms of the ISDA Master Agreements do not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.

Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearinghouse for exchange traded derivatives while collateral terms are contract specific for OTC traded derivatives. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral, if any, for the same purpose are noted in the Schedule of Investments.

As of September 30, 2023, the Fund did not have any open OTC derivative transactions with credit related contingent features in a net liability position.

(e) Security transactions and investment income. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income (including interest income from payment-in-kind securities) is recorded on the accrual basis. Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on debt securities are recorded to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities which are amortized to the earliest call date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. Foreign dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as practicable after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults or a credit event occurs that impacts the issuer, the Fund may halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of default or credit event.

(f) REIT distributions. The character of distributions received from Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) held by the Fund is generally comprised of net investment income, capital gains, and return of capital. It is the policy of the Fund to estimate the character of distributions received from underlying REITs based on historical data provided by the REITs. After each calendar year end, REITs report the actual tax character of these distributions. Differences between the estimated and actual amounts reported by the REITs are reflected in the Fund’s records in the year in which they are reported by the REITs by adjusting related investment cost basis, capital gains and income, as necessary.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

37


Notes to financial statements (cont’d)

 

(g) Distributions to shareholders. Distributions from net investment income and distributions of net realized gains, if any, are declared at least annually. Distributions to shareholders of the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(h) Share class accounting. Investment income, common expenses and realized/ unrealized gains (losses) on investments are allocated to the various classes of the Fund on the basis of daily net assets of each class. Fees relating to a specific class are charged directly to that share class.

(i) Compensating balance arrangements. The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank whereby a portion of the custodian’s fees is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank.

(j) Federal and other taxes. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders in accordance with timing requirements imposed by the Code. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of September 30, 2023, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.

Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital gains at various rates.

(k) Reclassification. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. During the current year, the following reclassifications have been made:

 

        Total Distributable
Earnings (Loss)
       Paid-in
Capital
 
(a)      $ (86,543)        $ 86,543  

 

(a)

Reclassifications are due to distributions paid in connection with the redemption of Fund shares.

2. Investment management agreement and other transactions with affiliates

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”) is the Fund’s investment manager. Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”) is the Fund’s subadviser. Western Asset

 

 

38

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

Management Company, LLC (“Western Asset”) manages the portion of the Fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to it. LMPFA, Franklin Advisers and Western Asset are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Resources”).

Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays an investment management fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the Fund. LMPFA delegates to the subadviser the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund, except for the management of the portion of the Fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to Western Asset. For its services, LMPFA pays Franklin Advisers a fee monthly, at an annual rate equal to 70% of the net management fee it receives from the Fund. For Western Asset’s services to the Fund, LMPFA pays Western Asset monthly 0.02% of the portion of the Fund’s average daily net assets that are allocated to Western Asset by LMPFA.

As a result of expense limitation arrangements between the Fund and LMPFA, the ratio of total annual fund operating expenses, other than interest, brokerage, taxes, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses, to average net assets of Class A and Class D shares did not exceed 0.54% and 0.34%, respectively. These expense limitation arrangements cannot be terminated prior to December 31, 2024 without the Board of Trustees’ consent.

During the year ended September 30, 2023, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed amounted to $237,413.

LMPFA is permitted to recapture amounts waived and/or reimbursed to a class during the same fiscal year if the class’ total annual fund operating expenses have fallen to a level below the expense limitation (“expense cap”) in effect at the time the fees were earned or the expenses incurred. In no case will LMPFA recapture any amount that would result, on any particular business day of the Fund, in the class’ total annual fund operating expenses exceeding the expense cap or any other lower limit then in effect.

Franklin Distributors, LLC (“Franklin Distributors”) serves as the Fund’s sole and exclusive distributor. Franklin Distributors is an indirect, wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Franklin Resources. Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC (“Investor Services”) serves as the Fund’s shareholder servicing agent and acts as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Investor Services is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources. For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Fund incurred transfer agent fees as reported on the Statement of Operations, of which $16,851 was earned by Investor Services.

All officers and one Trustee of the Trust are employees of Franklin Resources or its affiliates and do not receive compensation from the Trust.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

39


Notes to financial statements (cont’d)

 

3. Investments

During the year ended September 30, 2023, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding short-term investments) were as follows:

 

Purchases      $ 30,595,477  
Sales        8,742,863  

At September 30, 2023, the aggregate cost of investments and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

      Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Appreciation
     Gross
Unrealized
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 
Securities    $ 128,622,747      $ 239,745,374      $ (6,360,782)      $ 233,384,592  
Futures contracts                    (65,510)        (65,510)  

4. Derivative instruments and hedging activities

Below is a table, grouped by derivative type, that provides information about the fair value and the location of derivatives within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at September 30, 2023.

 

LIABILITY DERIVATIVES1  
     

Equity

Risk

 
Futures contracts2    $ 65,510  

 

1 

Generally, the balance sheet location for asset derivatives is receivables/net unrealized appreciation and for liability derivatives is payables/net unrealized depreciation.

 

2 

Includes cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only net variation margin is reported within the receivables and/or payables on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables provide information about the effect of derivatives and hedging activities on the Fund’s Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2023. The first table provides additional detail about the amounts and sources of gains (losses) realized on derivatives during the period. The second table provides additional information about the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the Fund’s derivatives and hedging activities during the period.

 

AMOUNT OF NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED  
     

Equity

Risk

 
Futures contracts    $ 57,129  

 

 

40

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

CHANGE IN NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED  
      Equity
Risk
 
Futures contracts    $ 173,717  

During the year ended September 30, 2023, the volume of derivative activity for the Fund was as follows:

 

        Average Market
Value
 
Futures contracts (to buy)      $ 4,445,341  

5. Class specific expenses, waivers and/or expense reimbursements

The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 shareholder services and distribution plan and under that plan the Fund pays service and/or distribution fees with respect to its Class A shares calculated at the annual rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the class. Service and/or distribution fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.

For the year ended September 30, 2023, class specific expenses were as follows:

 

        Service and/or
Distribution Fees
       Transfer Agent
Fees
 
Class A      $ 614,262        $ 209,182  
Class D                 21,885  
Total      $ 614,262        $ 231,067  

For the year ended September 30, 2023, waivers and/or expense reimbursements by class were as follows:

 

        Waivers/Expense
Reimbursements
 
Class A      $ 214,767  
Class D        22,646  
Total      $ 237,413  

6. Distributions to shareholders by class

 

        Year Ended
September 30, 2023
       Year Ended
September 30, 2022
 
Net Investment Income:                      
Class A      $ 3,046,883        $ 2,327,870  
Class D        348,399          272,134  
Total      $ 3,395,282        $ 2,600,004  
Net Realized Gains:                      
Class A      $ 8,099,420        $ 14,658,269  
Class D        771,796          1,385,226  
Total      $ 8,871,216        $ 16,043,495  

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

41


Notes to financial statements (cont’d)

 

7. Shares of beneficial interest

At September 30, 2023, the Trust had an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized with a par value of $0.00001 per share. The Fund has the ability to issue multiple classes of shares. Each class of shares represents an identical interest and has the same rights, except that each class bears certain direct expenses, including those specifically related to the distribution of its shares.

Transactions in shares of each class were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
September 30, 2023
     Year Ended
September 30, 2022
 
      Shares      Amount      Shares      Amount  
Class A                                    
Shares sold      1,663,292      $ 54,316,370        1,426,131      $ 49,697,185  
Shares issued on reinvestment      367,734        11,068,798        460,552        16,763,033  
Shares repurchased      (1,112,016)        (35,548,097)        (1,699,753)        (57,594,509)  
Net increase      919,010      $ 29,837,071        186,930      $ 8,865,709  
Class D                                    
Shares sold      69,242      $ 2,248,415        174,943      $ 5,975,453  
Shares issued on reinvestment      36,861        1,120,195        45,028        1,657,360  
Shares repurchased      (131,805)        (4,284,817)        (144,026)        (5,047,095)  
Net increase (decrease)      (25,702)      $ (916,207)        75,945      $ 2,585,718  

8. Transactions with affiliated company

The Fund invests in securities that are components of the S&P 500 Index. Franklin

Resources Inc. is a component of the S&P 500 Index and is considered to be affiliated with the Fund. Investments in Franklin Resources Inc. were made in accordance to its proportional weighting in the S&P 500 Index. The following transactions were effected in shares of Franklin Resources Inc. for the year ended September 30, 2023:

 

    

Affiliate

Value at
September 30,

     Purchased      Sold  
      2022      Cost      Shares      Proceeds      Shares  
Franklin Resources Inc.    $ 57,200      $ 4,503        175                

 

(cont’d)    Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Dividend
Income
     Net Increase
(Decrease) in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    

Affiliate

Value at
September 30,
2023

 
Franklin Resources Inc.           $ 3,288      $ 7,932      $ 69,635  

9. Redemption facility

The Fund, together with other U.S. registered and foreign investment funds (collectively, the “Borrowers”) managed by Franklin Resources or its affiliates, is a borrower in a joint syndicated senior unsecured credit facility totaling $2.675 billion (the “Global Credit

 

 

42

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


 

Facility”). The Global Credit Facility provides a source of funds to the Borrowers for temporary and emergency purposes, including the ability to meet future unanticipated or unusually large redemption requests. Unless renewed, the Global Credit Facility will terminate on February 2, 2024.

Under the terms of the Global Credit Facility, the Fund shall, in addition to interest charged on any borrowings made by the Fund and other costs incurred by the Fund, pay its share of fees and expenses incurred in connection with the implementation and maintenance of the Global Credit Facility, based upon its relative share of the aggregate net assets of all the Borrowers, including an annual commitment fee of 0.15% based upon the unused portion of the Global Credit Facility. These fees are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The Fund did not utilize the Global Credit Facility during the year ended September 30, 2023.

10. Income tax information and distributions to shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended September 30, was as follows:

 

        2023        2022  
Distributions paid from:                      
Ordinary income      $ 3,544,267        $ 3,176,045  
Net long-term capital gains        8,722,231          15,467,454  
Total distributions paid      $ 12,266,498        $ 18,643,499  

As of September 30, 2023, the components of distributable earnings (loss) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income — net      $ 2,899,436  
Deferred capital losses*        (533,055)  
Other book/tax temporary differences(a)        20,685  
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(b)        233,319,082  
Total distributable earnings (loss) — net      $ 235,706,148  

 

*

These capital losses have been deferred in the current year as either short-term or long-term losses. The losses will be deemed to occur on the first day of the next taxable year in the same character as they were originally deferred and will be available to offset future taxable capital gains.

 

(a) 

Other book/tax temporary differences are attributable to the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains (losses) on certain futures contracts and book/tax differences in the timing of the deductibility of various expenses.

 

(b) 

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the difference between the book and tax cost basis of investments in real estate investment trusts.

11. Recent accounting pronouncement

In June 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The amendments in the ASU clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

43


Notes to financial statements (cont’d)

 

security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, should not be considered in measuring fair value. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, with the option of early adoption. Management has reviewed the requirements and believes that the adoption of the ASU will not have a material impact on the financial statements.

 

 

44

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report


Report of independent registered public accounting firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust and Shareholders of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year ended September 30, 2023, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2023, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2023 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2023 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended September 30, 2023 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Baltimore, Maryland

November 20, 2023

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds since 1948.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund 2023 Annual Report    

 

45


Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited)

 

At an in-person meeting of the Board of Trustees of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust (the “Trust”) held on May 3-4, 2023, the Board, including the Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), approved for an annual period the continuation of the management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) between the Trust and Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Manager”) with respect to Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund, a series of the Trust (the “Fund”), and the sub-advisory agreement pursuant to which Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”) provides day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio, and the sub-advisory agreement pursuant to which Western Asset Management Company, LLC (“Western Asset” and, together with Franklin Advisers, the “Sub-Advisers”) provides day-to-day management of the Fund’s cash and short-term instruments allocated to it by the Manager. The management agreement and sub-advisory agreements are collectively referred to as the “Agreements.”

Background

The Board received extensive information in advance of the meeting to assist it in its consideration of the Agreements and asked questions and requested additional information from management. Throughout the year the Board (including its various committees) had met with representatives of the Manager and the Subadvisers, and had received information relevant to the renewal of the Agreements. Prior to the meeting the Independent Trustees met with their independent legal counsel to discuss and consider the information provided and submitted questions to management, and they considered the responses provided. The Board received and considered a variety of information about the Manager and the Subadvisers, as well as the management, advisory and sub-advisory arrangements for the Fund and other funds overseen by the Board, certain portions of which are discussed below. The information received and considered by the Board both in conjunction with the May 2023 meeting and throughout the year was both written and oral. The contractual arrangements discussed below are the product of multiple years of review and negotiation and information received and considered by the Board during those years.

The information provided and presentations made to the Board encompassed the Fund and all funds for which the Board has responsibility. The discussion below covers both the advisory and the administrative functions being rendered by the Manager, both of which functions are encompassed by the Management Agreement, as well as the advisory functions rendered by the Subadvisers pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreements.

Board approval of management agreement and sub-advisory agreements

The Independent Trustees were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. Prior to voting, the Independent Trustees received a memorandum from their independent legal counsel discussing the legal standards for their consideration of the proposed continuation of the Agreements. The Independent Trustees also reviewed the

 

 

46

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

proposed continuation of the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements in private sessions with their independent legal counsel at which no representatives of the Manager and Subadvisers were present. The Independent Trustees considered the Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement separately in the course of their review. In doing so, they noted the respective roles of the Manager and the Subadvisers in providing services to the Fund.

In approving the Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, considered a variety of factors, including those factors discussed below. No single factor reviewed by the Board was identified by the Board as the principal factor in determining whether to approve the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements. Each Trustee may have attributed different weight to the various factors in evaluating the Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement.

After considering all relevant factors and information, the Board, exercising its business judgment, determined that the continuation of the Agreements was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders and approved the continuation of each such agreement for another year.

Nature, extent and quality of the services under the management agreement and sub-advisory agreements

The Board received and considered information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Manager and the Subadvisers under the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements, respectively, during the past year. The Board noted information received at regular meetings throughout the year related to the services rendered by the Manager in its management of the Fund’s affairs and the Manager’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers. The Board’s evaluation of the services provided by the Manager and the Subadvisers took into account the Board’s knowledge gained as Trustees of funds in the fund complex overseen by the Trustees, including knowledge gained regarding the scope and quality of the investment management and other capabilities of the Manager and the Subadvisers, and the quality of the Manager’s administrative and other services. The Board observed that the scope of services provided by the Manager and the Subadvisers, and of the undertakings required of the Manager and Subadvisers in connection with those services, including maintaining and monitoring their own and the Fund’s compliance programs, liquidity management programs, derivatives risk management programs, cybersecurity programs and valuation-related policies, had expanded over time as a result of regulatory, market and other developments. The Board also noted that on a regular basis it received and reviewed information from the Manager regarding the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures established pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act. The Board also considered the risks associated with the Fund borne by the Manager and its affiliates (such as entrepreneurial, operational,

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

47


Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

reputational, litigation and regulatory risk), as well as the Manager’s and each Subadviser’s risk management processes.

The Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the Manager’s and each Subadviser’s senior personnel and the team of investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The Board also considered, based on its knowledge of the Manager and the Manager’s affiliates, the financial resources of Franklin Resources, Inc., the parent organization of the Manager and the Subadvisers. The Board recognized the importance of having a fund manager with significant resources.

The Board considered the division of responsibilities among the Manager and the Subadvisers and the oversight provided by the Manager. The Board also considered the policies and practices of the Manager and the Subadvisers regarding the selection of brokers and dealers and the execution of portfolio transactions. The Board considered management’s periodic reports to the Board on, among other things, its business plans, any organizational changes and portfolio manager compensation.

The Board received and considered performance information for the Fund as well as for a group of funds (the “Performance Universe”) selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, based on classifications provided by Thomson Reuters Lipper (“Lipper”). The Board was provided with a description of the methodology used to determine the similarity of the Fund with the funds included in the Performance Universe. It was noted that while the Board found the Broadridge data generally useful, they recognized its limitations, including that the data may vary depending on the end date selected and that the results of the performance comparisons may vary depending on the selection of the peer group and its composition over time. The Board also noted that it had received and discussed with management information throughout the year at periodic intervals comparing the Fund’s performance against its benchmark and against the Fund’s peers. The Board also considered the Fund’s performance in light of overall financial market conditions.

The information comparing the Fund’s performance to that of its Performance Universe, consisting of funds (including the Fund) classified as S&P 500 index funds by Lipper, showed, among other data, that the performance of the Fund’s Class A shares for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2022 was below the median performance of the funds in the Performance Universe for the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods and was approximately equivalent to the median performance of the funds in the Performance Universe for the 1-year period. The Board noted the explanations from the Manager and Franklin Advisers concerning the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus the peer group for the various periods.

 

 

48

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

The Board concluded that, overall, the nature, extent and quality of services provided (and expected to be provided), including performance, under the Management Agreement and each Sub-Advisory Agreement were sufficient for renewal.

Management fees and expense ratios

The Board reviewed and considered the contractual management fee payable by the Fund to the Manager (the “Contractual Management Fee”) and the actual management fees paid by the Fund to the Manager after giving effect to breakpoints and waivers, if any (the “Actual Management Fee”), in light of the nature, extent and quality of the management and sub-advisory services provided by the Manager and the Subadvisers, respectively. The Board also considered that fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements are currently in place for the Fund. The Board also noted that the compensation paid to the Subadvisers is the responsibility and expense of the Manager, not the Fund.

The Board received and considered information provided by Broadridge comparing the Contractual Management Fee and the Actual Management Fee and the Fund’s total actual expenses with those of funds in both the relevant expense group and a broader group of funds, each selected by Broadridge based on classifications provided by Lipper. It was noted that while the Board found the Broadridge data generally useful, they recognized its limitations, including that the data may vary depending on the selection of the peer group. The Board also reviewed information regarding fees charged by the Manager and/or the Subadvisers to other U.S. clients investing primarily in an asset class similar to that of the Fund, including third-party sub-advisers fund.

The Manager reviewed with the Board the differences in services provided to these different types of accounts, noting that the Fund is provided with certain administrative services, office facilities, and Fund officers (including the Fund’s chief executive, chief financial and chief compliance officers), and that the Manager coordinates and oversees the provision of services to the Fund by other Fund service providers. The Board considered the fee comparisons in light of the differences in management of these different types of accounts, and the differences in the degree of entrepreneurial and other risks borne by the Manager in managing the Fund and in managing other types of accounts.

The Board considered the overall management fee, the fees of each of the Subadvisers and the amount of the management fee retained by the Manager after payment of the subadvisory fees, in each case in light of the services rendered for those amounts. The Board also received an analysis of complex-wide management fees provided by the Manager, which, among other things, set out a framework of fees based on asset classes.

The Board also received and considered information comparing the Fund’s Contractual Management Fee and Actual Management Fee as well as its actual total expense ratio with those of a group of retail no-load funds consisting of ten S&P 500 index funds (including the

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

49


Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements (unaudited) (cont’d)

 

Fund) selected by Broadridge to be comparable to the Fund (the “Expense Group”), and a broader group of funds selected by Broadridge consisting of all retail no-load S&P 500 index funds (including the Fund) (the “Expense Universe”). This information showed that the Fund’s Contractual Management Fee was approximately equivalent to the median of management fees payable by the funds in the Expense Group and that the Fund’s Actual Management Fee was approximately equivalent to the median of management fees paid by the funds in the Expense Group and above the median of management fees paid by the funds in the Expense Universe. This information also showed that the Fund’s actual total expense ratio was above the median of the total expense ratios of the funds in the Expense Group and above the median of the actual total expense ratios of the funds in the Expense Universe. The Board took into account management’s discussion of the Fund’s expenses and noted the limited size of the Expense Group. The Board also considered that the current limitation on the Fund’s expenses is expected to continue until and expire on December 31, 2024.

Taking all of the above into consideration, as well as the factors identified below, the Board determined that the management fee and the subadvisory fees for the Fund were reasonable in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreements.

Manager profitability

The Board received and considered an analysis of the profitability of the Manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund. The Board also received profitability information with respect to the Legg Mason Funds complex as a whole. The Board received information with respect to the Manager’s allocation methodologies used in preparing this profitability data. It was noted that the allocation methodologies had previously been reviewed by an outside consultant. The profitability of the Manager and its affiliates was considered by the Board not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund.

Economies of scale

The Board received and discussed information concerning whether the Manager realizes economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund as the Fund’s assets grow. The Board also noted the size of the Fund.

The Board determined that the management fee structure for the Fund was reasonable.

Other benefits to the manager and the subadvisers

The Board considered other benefits received by the Manager, the Subadvisers and their affiliates as a result of their relationship with the Fund, including the opportunity to offer additional products and services to Fund shareholders, including the appointment of an affiliate of the Manager as the transfer agent of the Fund.

 

 

50

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

In light of the costs of providing investment management and other services to the Fund and the ongoing commitment of the Manager and the Subadvisers to the Fund, the Board considered that the ancillary benefits that the Manager, the Subadvisers and their affiliates received were reasonable.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

51


Statement regarding liquidity risk management program (unaudited)

 

Each of the Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason Funds has adopted and implemented a written Liquidity Risk Management Program (the “LRMP”) as required by Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Liquidity Rule”). The LRMP is designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk, which is defined as the risk that the Fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund. In accordance with the Liquidity Rule, the LRMP includes policies and procedures that provide for: (1) assessment, management, and review (no less frequently than annually) of each Fund’s liquidity risk; (2) classification of each Fund’s portfolio holdings into one of four liquidity categories (Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid); (3) for Funds that do not primarily hold assets that are Highly Liquid, establishing and maintaining a minimum percentage of the Fund’s net assets in Highly Liquid investments (called a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum” or “HLIM”); and (4) prohibiting the Fund’s acquisition of Illiquid investments that would result in the Fund holding more than 15% of its net assets in Illiquid assets. The LRMP also requires reporting to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (on a non-public basis) and to the Board if the Fund’s holdings of Illiquid assets exceed 15% of the Fund’s net assets. Funds with HLIMs must have procedures for addressing HLIM shortfalls, including reporting to the Board and, with respect to HLIM shortfalls lasting more than seven consecutive calendar days, reporting to the SEC (on a non-public basis).

The Director of Liquidity Risk within the Investment Risk Management Group (the “IRMG”) is the appointed Administrator of the LRMP. The IRMG maintains the Investment Liquidity Committee (the “ILC”) to provide oversight and administration of policies and procedures governing liquidity risk management for Franklin Templeton and Legg Mason products and portfolios. The ILC includes representatives from Franklin Templeton’s Risk, Trading, Global Compliance, Legal, Investment Compliance, Investment Operations, Valuation Committee, Product Management and Global Product Strategy.

In assessing and managing each Fund’s liquidity risk, the ILC considers, as relevant, a variety of factors, including the Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources including the Funds’ interfund lending facility and line of credit. Classification of the Fund’s portfolio holdings in the four liquidity categories is based on the number of days it is reasonably expected to take to convert the investment to cash (for Highly Liquid and Moderately Liquid holdings) or sell or dispose of the investment (for Less Liquid and Illiquid investments), in current market conditions without significantly changing the investment’s market value.

 

 

52

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

Each Fund primarily holds liquid assets that are defined under the Liquidity Rule as “Highly Liquid Investments,” and therefore is not required to establish an HLIM. Highly Liquid Investments are defined as cash and any investment reasonably expected to be convertible to cash in current market conditions in three business days or less without the conversion to cash significantly changing the market value of the investment.

At meetings of the Funds’ Board of Trustees held in May 2023, the Program Administrator provided a written report to the Board addressing the adequacy and effectiveness of the program for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Program Administrator report concluded that (i.) the LRMP, as adopted and implemented, remains reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk; (ii.) the LRMP, including the Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”) where applicable, was implemented and operated effectively to achieve the goal of assessing and managing each Fund’s liquidity risk; and (iii.) each Fund was able to meet requests for redemption without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

53


Additional information (unaudited)

Information about Trustees and Officers

 

The business and affairs of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund (the “Fund”) are conducted by management under the supervision and subject to the direction of its Board of Trustees. The business address of each Trustee is c/o Jane Trust, Franklin Templeton, 280 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10017.

Information pertaining to the Trustees and officers of the Fund is set forth below. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about Trustees and is available, without charge, upon request by calling the Fund at 877-6LM-FUND/656-3863.

 

Independent Trustees
Paul R. Ades
Year of birth   1940
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1983
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Paul R. Ades, PLLC (law firm) (since 2000)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   None
Andrew L. Breech
Year of birth   1952
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1991
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   President, Dealer Operating Control Service, Inc. (automotive retail management) (since 1985)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   None
Althea L. Duersten
Year of birth   1951
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee and Chair of the Board
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2014 (Chair of the Board since 2021)
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Retired (since 2011); formerly, Chief Investment Officer, North America, JPMorgan Chase (investment bank) and member of JPMorgan Executive Committee (2007 to 2011)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   Formerly, Non-Executive Director, Rokos Capital Management LLP (2019 to 2020)

 

 

54

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

Independent Trustees (cont’d)
Stephen R. Gross
Year of birth   1947
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1986
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Chairman Emeritus (since 2011) and formerly, Chairman, HLB Gross Collins, P.C. (accounting and consulting firm) (1979 to 2011); Executive Director of Business Builders Team, LLC (since 2005); Principal, Gross Consulting Group, LLC (since 2011); CEO, Gross Capital Partners, LLC (since 2014); CEO, Trusted CFO Solutions, LLC (since 2011)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   None
Susan M. Heilbron
Year of birth   1945
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1991
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Retired; formerly, President, Lacey & Heilbron (communications consulting) (1990 to 2002); General Counsel and Executive Vice President, The Trump Organization (1986 to 1990); Senior Vice President, New York State Urban Development Corporation (1984 to 1986); Associate, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (1980 to 1984 and 1977 to 1979)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   None
Arnold L. Lehman
Year of birth   1944
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1982
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Senior Advisor, Phillips (auction house) (since 2015); formerly, Fellow, Ford Foundation (2015 to 2016); Director of the Brooklyn Museum (1997 to 2015)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   Trustee of American Federation of Arts (since 2002)

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

55


Additional information (unaudited) (cont’d)

Information about Trustees and Officers

 

Independent Trustees (cont’d)
Robin J. W. Masters
Year of birth   1955
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2002
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Retired; formerly, Chief Investment Officer of ACE Limited (insurance) (1986 to 2000)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   Director of HSBC Managed Portfolios Limited and HSBC Specialist Funds Limited (since 2020); formerly, Director of Cheyne Capital International Limited (investment advisory firm) (2005 to 2020); Director/ Trustee of Legg Mason Institutional Funds plc, Western Asset Fixed Income Funds plc and Western Asset Debt Securities Fund plc. (2007 to 2011)
Ken Miller
Year of birth   1942
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1983
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Retired; formerly, President, Young Stuff Apparel Group, Inc. (apparel manufacturer), division of Li & Fung (1963 to 2012)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   None
G. Peter O’Brien
Year of birth   1945
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1999
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Retired, Trustee Emeritus of Colgate University (since 2005); Board Member, Hill House, Inc. (residential home care) (since 1999); formerly, Board Member, Bridges School (pre-school) (2006 to 2017); Managing Director, Equity Capital Markets Group of Merrill Lynch & Co. (1971 to 1999)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   Trustee of Legg Mason funds consisting of 55 portfolios; Director/Trustee of the Royce Family of Funds consisting of 16 portfolios
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   Formerly, Director of TICC Capital Corp. (2003 to 2017)

 

 

56

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

Independent Trustees (cont’d)
Thomas F. Schlafly
Year of birth   1948
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 1983
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Chairman, The Saint Louis Brewery, LLC (brewery) (since 2012); formerly, President, The Saint Louis Brewery, Inc. (1989 to 2012); Senior Counsel (since 2017) and formerly, Partner (2009 to 2016), Thompson Coburn LLP (law firm)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   55
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   Director, CNB St. Louis Bank (since 2020); formerly, Director, Citizens National Bank of Greater St. Louis (2006 to 2020)
 
Interested Trustee and Officer
Jane Trust, CFA3
Year of birth   1962
Position(s) with Trust   Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2015
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Senior Vice President, Fund Board Management, Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Officer and/or Trustee/Director of 124 funds associated with LMPFA or its affiliates (since 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMPFA (since 2015); formerly, Senior Managing Director (2018 to 2020) and Managing Director (2016 to 2018) of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (“Legg Mason & Co.”); and Senior Vice President of LMPFA (2015)
Number of funds in fund complex overseen by Trustee   124
Other board memberships held by Trustee during the past five years   None
 
Additional Officers

Ted P. Becker

Franklin Templeton

280 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10017

Year of birth   1951
Position(s) with Trust   Chief Compliance Officer
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2007
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Vice President, Global Compliance of Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Chief Compliance Officer of LMPFA (since 2006); Chief Compliance Officer of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Director of Global Compliance at Legg Mason, Inc. (2006 to 2020); Managing Director of Compliance of Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2020)

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

57


Additional information (unaudited) (cont’d)

Information about Trustees and Officers

 

Additional Officers (cont’d)

Susan Kerr

Franklin Templeton

280 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10017

Year of birth   1949
Position(s) with Trust   Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2013
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Senior Compliance Analyst, Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Chief Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2013) and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer (since 2012), Senior Compliance Officer (since 2011) and Assistant Vice President (since 2010) of Franklin Distributors, LLC; formerly, Assistant Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (2010 to 2020)

Marc A. De Oliveira

Franklin Templeton

100 First Stamford Place, 6th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902

Year of birth   1971
Position(s) with Trust   Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2020
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Associate General Counsel of Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Assistant Secretary of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Managing Director (2016 to 2020) and Associate General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2020)

Thomas C. Mandia

Franklin Templeton

100 First Stamford Place, 6th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902

Year of birth   1962
Position(s) with Trust   Senior Vice President
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2020
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Senior Associate General Counsel of Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Secretary of LMPFA (since 2006); Assistant Secretary of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); Secretary of LM Asset Services, LLC (“LMAS”) (since 2002) and Legg Mason Fund Asset Management, Inc. (“LMFAM”) (since 2013) (formerly registered investment advisers); formerly, Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2020)

 

 

58

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


 

Additional Officers (cont’d)

Christopher Berarducci

Franklin Templeton

280 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10017

Year of birth   1974
Position(s) with Trust   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2014 and 2019
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   Vice President, Fund Administration and Reporting, Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Treasurer (since 2010) and Principal Financial Officer (since 2019) of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates; formerly, Managing Director (2020), Director (2015 to 2020), and Vice President (2011 to 2015) of Legg Mason & Co.

Jeanne M. Kelly

Franklin Templeton

280 Park Avenue, 8th Floor, New York, NY 10017

Year of birth   1951
Position(s) with Trust   Senior Vice President
Term of office1 and length of time served2   Since 2007
Principal occupation(s) during the past five years   U.S. Fund Board Team Manager, Franklin Templeton (since 2020); Senior Vice President of certain funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); Senior Vice President of LMPFA (since 2006); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMAS and LMFAM (since 2015); formerly, Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (2005 to 2020); Senior Vice President of LMFAM (2013 to 2015)

 

 

Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

1 

Each Trustee and officer serves until his or her respective successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal.

 

2 

Indicates the earliest year in which the Trustee became a board member for a fund in the Legg Mason fund complex or the officer took such office.

 

3 

Ms. Trust is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of her position with LMPFA and/or certain of its affiliates.

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund    

 

59


Important tax information (unaudited)

 

By mid-February, tax information related to a shareholder’s proportionate share of distributions paid during the preceding calendar year will be received, if applicable. Please also refer to www.franklintempleton.com for per share tax information related to any distributions paid during the preceding calendar year. Shareholders are advised to consult with their tax advisors for further information on the treatment of these amounts on their tax returns.

The following tax information for the Fund is required to be furnished to shareholders with respect to income earned and distributions paid during its fiscal year.

The Fund hereby reports the following amounts, or if subsequently determined to be different, the maximum allowable amounts, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023:

 

        Pursuant to:        Amount Reported  
Long-Term Capital Gain Dividends Distributed      § 852(b)(3)(C)          $8,731,258  
Income Eligible for Dividends Received Deduction (DRD)      § 854(b)(1)(A)          $5,018,826  
Qualified Dividend Income Earned (QDI)      § 854(b)(1)(B)          $5,194,200  
Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends Distributed      § 871(k)(2)(C)          $132,926  
Qualified Business Income Dividends Earned      § 199A          $182,838  

 

 

60

    Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund


Franklin

S&P 500 Index Fund

 

Trustees

Paul R. Ades

Andrew L. Breech

Althea L. Duersten

Chair

Stephen R. Gross

Susan M. Heilbron

Arnold L. Lehman

Robin J. W. Masters

Ken Miller

G. Peter O’Brien

Thomas F. Schlafly

Jane Trust

Investment manager

Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC

Subadviser

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

Distributor

Franklin Distributors, LLC

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

Transfer agent

Franklin Templeton Investor

Services, LLC

3344 Quality Drive

Rancho Cordova, CA 95670-7313

Independent registered public accounting firm

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Baltimore, MD

 

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

The Fund is a separate investment series of Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, a Maryland statutory trust.

Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund

Legg Mason Funds

620 Eighth Avenue, 47th Floor

New York, NY 10018

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. To obtain information on Form N-PORT, shareholders can call the Fund at 877-6LM-FUND/656-3863.

Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the prior 12-month period ended June 30th of each year and a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies related to portfolio transactions are available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at 877-6LM-FUND/656-3863, (2) at www.franklintempleton.com and (3) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of Franklin S&P 500 Index Fund. This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.

Investors should consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

www.franklintempleton.com

© 2023 Franklin Distributors, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. All rights reserved.


Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice

 

Your Privacy Is Our Priority

Franklin Templeton* is committed to safeguarding your personal information. This notice is designed to provide you with a summary of the non-public personal information Franklin Templeton may collect and maintain about current or former individual investors; our policy regarding the use of that information; and the measures we take to safeguard the information. We do not sell individual investors’ non-public personal information to anyone and only share it as described in this notice.

Information We Collect

When you invest with us, you provide us with your non-public personal information. We collect and use this information to service your accounts and respond to your requests. The non-public personal information we may collect falls into the following categories:

 

 

Information we receive from you or your financial intermediary on applications or other forms, whether we receive the form in writing or electronically. For example, this information may include your name, address, tax identification number, birth date, investment selection, beneficiary information, and your personal bank account information and/or email address if you have provided that information.

 

 

Information about your transactions and account history with us, or with other companies that are part of Franklin Templeton, including transactions you request on our website or in our app. This category also includes your communications to us concerning your investments.

 

 

Information we receive from third parties (for example, to update your address if you move, obtain or verify your email address or obtain additional information to verify your identity).

 

 

Information collected from you online, such as your IP address or device ID and data gathered from your browsing activity and location. (For example, we may use cookies to collect device and browser information so our website recognizes your online preferences and device information.) Our website contains more information about cookies and similar technologies and ways you may limit them.

 

 

Other general information that we may obtain about you such as demographic information.

Disclosure Policy

To better service your accounts and process transactions or services you requested, we may share non-public personal information with other Franklin Templeton companies. From time to time we may also send you information about products/services offered by other Franklin Templeton companies although we will not share your non-public personal information with these companies without first offering you the opportunity to prevent that sharing.

We will only share non-public personal information with outside parties in the limited circumstances permitted by law. For example, this includes situations where we need to share information with companies who work on our behalf to service or maintain your account or

 

NOT PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT


Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice (cont’d)

 

process transactions you requested, when the disclosure is to companies assisting us with our own marketing efforts, when the disclosure is to a party representing you, or when required by law (for example, in response to legal process). Additionally, we will ensure that any outside companies working on our behalf, or with whom we have joint marketing agreements, are under contractual obligations to protect the confidentiality of your information, and to use it only to provide the services we asked them to perform.

Confidentiality and Security

Our employees are required to follow procedures with respect to maintaining the confidentiality of our investors’ non-public personal information. Additionally, we maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect the information. This includes performing ongoing evaluations of our systems containing investor information and making changes when appropriate.

At all times, you may view our current privacy notice on our website at franklintempleton.com or contact us for a copy at (800) 632-2301.

*For purposes of this privacy notice Franklin Templeton shall refer to the following entities:

Fiduciary Trust International of the South (FTIOS), as custodian for individual retirement plans

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

Franklin Distributors, LLC, including as program manager of the Franklin Templeton 529 College

Savings Plan and the NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

Franklin, Templeton and Mutual Series Funds

Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC

Franklin Templeton Investments Corp., Canada

Franklin Templeton Investments Management, Limited UK

Franklin Templeton Portfolio Advisors, Inc.

Legg Mason Funds serviced by Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC

Templeton Asset Management, Limited

Templeton Global Advisors, Limited

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC

If you are a customer of other Franklin Templeton affiliates and you receive notices from them, you will need to read those notices separately.

 

NOT PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT


www.franklintempleton.com

© 2023 Franklin Distributors, LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC. All rights reserved.

FD04121 11/23 SR23-4752


ITEM 2.

CODE OF ETHICS.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller.

 

ITEM 3.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The Board of Trustees of the registrant has determined that Stephen R. Gross possesses the technical attributes identified in Instruction 2(b) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR to qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” and has designated Stephen R. Gross as the Audit Committee’s financial expert. Stephen R. Gross is an “independent” Trustees pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 4.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the last two fiscal years ending September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2023 (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant (the “Auditor”) for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $149,125 in September 30, 2022 and $116,316 in September 30, 2023.

b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Period for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the Registrant’s financial statements were $0 in September 30, 2022 and $0 in September 30, 2023.

(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning (“Tax Services”) were $50,000 in September 30, 2022 and $40,000 in September 30, 2023. These services consisted of (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, and (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held.

There were no fees billed for tax services by the Auditors to service affiliates during the Reporting Periods that required pre-approval by the Audit Committee.

d) All Other Fees.

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) for the Item 4 for the Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust., were $0 in September 30, 2022 and $0 in September 30, 2023.

All Other Fees. There were no other non-audit services rendered by the Auditor to Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisors, LLC (“LMPFA”), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with LMPFA that provided ongoing services to Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust requiring pre-approval by the Audit Committee in the Reporting Period.

(e) Audit Committee’s pre–approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c) (7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(1) The Charter for the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of each registered investment company (the “Fund”) advised by LMPFA or one of their affiliates (each, an “Adviser”) requires that the Committee shall approve (a) all audit and permissible non-audit


services to be provided to the Fund and (b) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the Fund’s independent auditors to the Adviser and any Covered Service Providers if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Committee may implement policies and procedures by which such services are approved other than by the full Committee.

The Committee shall not approve non-audit services that the Committee believes may impair the independence of the auditors. As of the date of the approval of this Audit Committee Charter, permissible non-audit services include any professional services (including tax services), that are not prohibited services as described below, provided to the Fund by the independent auditors, other than those provided to the Fund in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of the Fund. Permissible non-audit services may not include: (i) bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund; (ii) financial information systems design and implementation; (iii) appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions or contribution-in-kind reports; (iv) actuarial services; (v) internal audit outsourcing services; (vi) management functions or human resources; (vii) broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services; (viii) legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit; and (ix) any other service the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible.

Pre-approval by the Committee of any permissible non-audit services is not required so long as: (i) the aggregate amount of all such permissible non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Adviser and any service providers controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund (“Covered Service Providers”) constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the permissible non-audit services are provided to (a) the Fund, (b) the Adviser and (c) any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Fund during the fiscal year in which the services are provided that would have to be approved by the Committee; (ii) the permissible non-audit services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee (or its delegate(s)) prior to the completion of the audit.

(2) None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item were performed in reliance on
paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) Non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust, LMPFA and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with LMPFA that provides ongoing services to Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust during the reporting period were $785,604 in September 30, 2022 and $799,106 in September 30, 2023.

(h) Yes. Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Accountant’s independence. All services provided by the Auditor to the Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust or to Service Affiliates, which were required to be pre-approved, were pre-approved as required.

(i) Not applicable.

(j) Not applicable.


ITEM 5.

AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

 

  a)

The independent board members are acting as the registrant’s audit committee as specified in Section 3(a)(58)(B) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee consists of the following Board members:

Paul R. Ades

Andrew L. Breech

Althea L. Duersten

Stephen R. Gross

Susan M. Heilbron

Arnold L. Lehman

Robin J. W. Masters

Ken Miller

G. Peter O’Brien

Thomas F. Schlafly

 

  b)

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Included herein under Item 1.

 

ITEM 7.

DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 9.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a- 3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

  (b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 12.

DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 13.

EXHIBITS.

(a) (1) Code of Ethics attached hereto.

Exhibit  99.CODE ETH

(a) (2)  Certifications pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto.

Exhibit 99.CERT

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto.

Exhibit 99.906CERT


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.

Legg Mason Partners Investment Trust

 

By:  

/s/ Jane Trust

  Jane Trust
  Chief Executive Officer
Date:   November 28, 2023

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Jane Trust

  Jane Trust
  Chief Executive Officer
Date:   November 28, 2023

 

By:  

/s/ Christopher Berarducci

  Christopher Berarducci
  Principal Financial Officer
Date:   November 28, 2023