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Stock Compensation Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Compensation Plans
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company recorded stock compensation expense as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Cost of goods sold
 
$
0.8

 
$
0.6

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
8.4

 
11.4

Total stock compensation expense
 
$
9.2

 
$
12.0



Stock Incentive Plan    

Under the Company’s 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), up to 10,000,000 shares of AGCO common stock may be issued. As of March 31, 2018, of the 10,000,000 shares reserved for issuance under the 2006 Plan, approximately 3,493,582 shares were available for grant, assuming the maximum number of shares are earned related to the performance award grants discussed below. The 2006 Plan allows the Company, under the direction of the Board of Directors’ Compensation Committee, to make grants of performance shares, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards to employees, officers and non-employee directors of the Company.

Long-Term Incentive Plan and Related Performance Awards

The weighted average grant-date fair value of performance awards granted under the 2006 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $71.40 and $61.83, respectively.
    
    
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company granted 441,740 performance awards related to varying performance periods. The awards granted assume the maximum target level of performance is achieved, as applicable. The compensation expense associated with all awards granted under the 2006 Plan is amortized ratably over the vesting or performance period based on the Company’s projected assessment of the level of performance that will be achieved and earned. Performance award transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows and are presented as if the Company were to achieve its maximum levels of performance under the plan awards:
Shares awarded but not earned at January 1
1,645,078

Shares awarded
441,740

Shares forfeited
(39,250
)
Shares earned

Shares awarded but not earned at March 31
2,047,568



As of March 31, 2018, the total compensation cost related to unearned performance awards not yet recognized, assuming the Company’s current projected assessment of the level of performance that will be achieved and earned, was approximately $49.3 million, and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately two years. The compensation cost not yet recognized could be higher or lower based on actual achieved levels of performance.
    
Restricted Stock Unit Awards    

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company granted 110,404 restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards. These awards entitle the participant to receive one share of the Company’s common stock for each RSU granted and vest one-third per year over a three-year requisite service period. The compensation expense associated with these awards is amortized ratably over the requisite service period for the awards that are expected to vest. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the RSUs granted under the 2006 Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $71.40 and $61.83, respectively. RSU transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:
Shares awarded but not vested at January 1
237,468

Shares awarded
110,404

Shares forfeited
(4,635
)
Shares vested
(117,172
)
Shares awarded but not vested at March 31
226,065



As of March 31, 2018, the total compensation cost related to the unvested RSUs not yet recognized was approximately $12.9 million, and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately two years.

Stock-Settled Appreciation Rights
    
Compensation expense associated with the stock-settled appreciation rights (“SSAR”) awards is amortized ratably over the requisite service period for the awards that are expected to vest. The Company estimated the fair value of the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. SSAR transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:
SSARs outstanding at January 1
1,060,192

SSARs granted
157,700

SSARs exercised
(67,475
)
SSARs canceled or forfeited
(5,325
)
SSARs outstanding at March 31
1,145,092


    
As of March 31, 2018, the total compensation cost related to the unvested SSARs not yet recognized was approximately $5.7 million, and the weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately three years.

Director Restricted Stock Grants

The 2006 Plan provides for annual restricted stock grants of the Company’s common stock to all non-employee directors. The 2018 grant was made on April 26, 2018 and equated to 17,226 shares of common stock, of which 12,629 shares of common stock were issued after shares were withheld for taxes. The Company recorded stock compensation expense of approximately $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2018 associated with this grant.