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Note 5 - Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]
Note
5.
Share-Based Compensation
 
Issuance of Common Stock in exchange for payment of payables
 
Payment of Officer Salaries
 
On
March 29, 2019,
we issued
579,996
shares of our common stock at
$0.16
per share in lieu of
$93,000
of accrued and unpaid salary to our officers.
 
On
March 31, 2018,
we issued
323,030
shares of our common stock at
$0.26
per share in lieu of
$84,000
of accrued and unpaid obligations to our officers.
 
Payment of Consultant Fees and Accrued Interest
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we issued
788,907
shares of our common stock at a range of
$0.16
$0.23
per share in lieu of
$138,000
of accrued interest and accrued and unpaid obligations to consultants.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
we issued
1,008,478
shares of our common stock at a range of
$0.25
$0.41
per share in lieu of
$277,000
of accrued interest and accrued and unpaid obligations to consultants.
 
Stock Option Expense
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2019,
we recorded an aggregate
$320,000
and
$352,000,
respectively, in selling general and administrative expense related to the issuance and vesting of stock options. We issued options through our
2018
Equity Incentive Plan, our (now expired)
2007
Equity Incentive Plan, and outside of these plans.
 
2018
Equity Incentive Plan
 
On
June 22, 2018,
our stockholders adopted the BioLargo
2018
Equity Incentive Plan (
“2018
Plan”) as a means of providing our directors, key employees and consultants additional incentive to provide services. Both stock options and stock grants
may
be made under this plan for a period of
10
years. Our Board of Director’s Compensation Committee administers this plan. As plan administrator, the Compensation Committee has sole discretion to set the price of the options. The plan authorizes the following types of awards: (i) incentive and non-qualified stock options, (ii) restricted stock awards, (iii) stock bonus awards, (iv) stock appreciation rights, (v) restricted stock units, and (vi) performance awards. The total number of shares reserved and available for awards pursuant to this Plan as of the date of adoption of this
2018
Plan by the Board is
40
million shares. The number of shares available to be issued under the
2018
Plan increases automatically each
January 1
st
by the lesser of (a)
2
million shares, or (b) such number of shares determined by our Board.
 
Activity for our stock options under the
2018
Plan from
December 31, 2018,
through the year ended
March 31, 2019,
is as follows: (The
2018
Plan inception was
June 2018,
therefore there is
no
activity through
March 31, 2018).
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average
   
Aggregate
 
   
Options
     
Exercise
   
Price per
   
intrinsic
 
As of
March 31, 2019
:
 
Outstanding
     
Price per share
   
share
   
Value
(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
1,318,517
     
$0.22
0.43
    $
0.30
     
 
 
Granted
   
890,280
     
0.16
0.22
     
0.19
     
 
 
Expired
   
     
 
 
     
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019
   
2,208,797
     
$0.16
0.43
    $
0.25
    $
 
(
1
) – Aggregate intrinsic value based on closing common stock price of
$0.16
at
March 31, 2019.
 
The options to purchase
890,280
shares granted during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
are comprised of options issued to employees, consultants, officers, and directors: (i) we issued options to purchase
300,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price on the respective grant date of
$0.22
per share to our CFO as described below. We also issued options to purchase
168,404
shares of our common stock to employees in lieu of salary at an exercise price on the respective date ranging between
$0.16
-
$0.25
per share. The fair value of these options totaled
$36,000
and is recorded as selling, general and administrative expense. We issued options to purchase
421,876
shares of our common stock at an exercise price on the respective grant date of
$0.16
per share to members of our board of directors for services performed, in lieu of cash. The fair value of these options totaled
$68,000
and is recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
Chief Financial Officer Contract Extension
 
On
January 16, 2019,
we agreed to extend the engagement agreement dated
February 1, 2008 (
the “Engagement Agreement”, which had been previously extended multiple times) with our Chief Financial Officer, Charles K. Dargan, II. The Engagement Extension Agreement dated as of
January 16, 2019 (
the “Engagement Extension Agreement”) provides for an additional term to expire
September 30, 2019 (
the “Extended Term”), and is retroactively effective to the termination of the prior extension on
September 30, 2018. 
Mr. Dargan has been serving as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since such termination pursuant to the terms of the
December 31, 2018
extension.
 
For the Extended Term, Mr. Dargan was issued an option (“Option”) to purchase
300,000
shares of the Company’s common stock, at a strike price equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on
January 16, 2019
of
$0.22,
to expire
January 16, 2029,
and to vest over the term of the engagement with
75,000
shares having vested as of
March 31, 2019,
and the remaining shares to vest
25,000
shares monthly beginning
January 31, 2019,
and each month thereafter, so long as the Engagement Agreement is in full force and effect. The Option was issued pursuant to the Company’s
2018
Equity Incentive Plan. The fair value of the option totaled
$67,000,
of which
$17,000
was recorded as selling, general and administrative expense during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019.
 
The issuance of the Option is Mr. Dargan’s sole source of compensation for the Extended Term. As was the case in all prior terms of his engagement, there is
no
cash component of his compensation for this term. Mr. Dargan is eligible to be reimbursed for business expenses he incurs in connection with the performance of his services as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (although he has made
no
such requests for reimbursement in the past). All other provisions of the Engagement Agreement
not
expressly amended pursuant to the Engagement Extension Agreement remain the same, including provisions regarding indemnification and arbitration of disputes.
 
2007
Equity Incentive Plan
 
On
September 
7,
2007,
and as amended
April 29, 2011,
the BioLargo, Inc.
2007
Equity Incentive Plan (
“2007
Plan”) was adopted as a means of providing our directors, key employees and consultants additional incentive to provide services. Both stock options and stock grants
may
be made under this plan for a period of
10
years, which expired on
September 7, 2017.
The Board’s Compensation Committee administers this plan. As plan administrator, the Compensation Committee has sole discretion to set the price of the options. As of
September 2017,
the Plan was closed to further stock option grants.
 
Activity for our stock options under the
2007
Plan for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2019
is as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Average
   
Aggregate
 
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
Price per
   
intrinsic
 
As of
March 31, 2018
:
 
Outstanding
   
p
rice per share
   
share
   
Value
(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
   
9,831,586
     
$0.23
1.89
    $
0.44
     
 
 
Expired
   
(50,000
)    
 
1.89
 
     
0.91
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2018
   
9,781,586
     
$0.23
1.65
    $
0.43
    $
 
                                     
As of
March 31, 2019
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
9,691,586
     
$0.23
0.94
    $
0.43
     
 
 
Expired
   
(30,000
)    
0.38
0.70
     
0.50
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019
   
9,661,586
     
$0.23
1.65
    $
0.43
    $
 
(
1
) – Aggregate intrinsic value based on closing common stock price of
$0.16
at
March 31, 2019.
 
Non-Plan Options issued
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we issued options to purchase
731,250
shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging between
$0.16
$0.25
per share to vendors for fees for service. The fair value of the options issued totaled
$139,000,
is recorded in our selling, general and administrative expense.
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
we issued options to purchase
619,435
shares of our common stock at exercise prices ranging between
$0.26
$0.28
per share to members of our board of directors and vendors for fees for services totaling
$158,000.
 
Activity of our non-plan stock options issued for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2019
is as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted
   
 
 
 
   
Non-plan
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
a
verage
   
Aggregate
 
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
p
rice per
   
intrinsic
 
As of
March 31, 2018
:
 
o
utstanding
   
p
rice per share
   
share
   
value
(1)
 
Balance, December 31, 2017
   
20,018,408
     
$0.25
1.00
    $
0.51
     
 
 
Granted
   
619,435
     
0.26
0.28
     
0.26
     
 
 
Expired
   
(2,400,000
)
   
 
0.99
 
     
0.99
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2018
   
18,237,843
     
$0.25
1.00
    $
0.45
    $
 
                                     
As of
March 31, 2019
:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
19,319,496
     
$0.23
1.00
    $
0.43
     
 
 
Granted
   
731,250
     
0.16
0.25
     
0.19
     
 
 
Balance, March 31, 2019
   
20,050,746
     
$0.25
1.00
    $
0.42
    $
 
(
1
) – Aggregate intrinsic value based on closing common stock price of
$0.16
at
March 31, 2019.