10-Q 1 edmc0930201210-q.htm FORM 10-Q EDMC 09.30.2012 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
___________________________________________ 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From                     to
Commission File Number: 001-34466
___________________________________________ 
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ___________________________________________ 
Pennsylvania
 
25-1119571
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
210 Sixth Avenue, 33rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA, 15222
(412) 562-0900
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, of principal executive offices)
___________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 
o
 
Accelerated filer
 
x
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company  
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):
Yes   ¨     No x
As of November 8, 2012, there were 124,500,658 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.




Table of Contents





PART I

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


3


  
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
211,956

 
$
191,008

 
$
465,492

Restricted cash
277,376

 
267,880

 
88,071

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
489,332

 
458,888

 
553,563

Student receivables net of allowances of $244,245, $230,587 and $198,950
229,847

 
198,411

 
202,523

Notes, advances and other receivables
30,856

 
22,174

 
31,057

Inventories
10,041

 
8,382

 
12,858

Deferred income taxes
102,668

 
102,668

 
76,804

Prepaid income taxes
15,789

 
6,796

 
10,021

Other current assets
40,856

 
40,399

 
47,286

Total current assets
919,389

 
837,718

 
934,112

Property and equipment, net (Note 4)
626,337

 
651,797

 
676,950

Other long-term assets (Note 6)
57,551

 
56,001

 
43,733

Intangible assets, net (Note 5)
329,658

 
330,029

 
461,342

Goodwill (Note 5)
963,550

 
963,550

 
2,581,999

Total assets
$
2,896,485

 
$
2,839,095

 
$
4,698,136

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8)
$
12,076

 
$
12,076

 
$
12,076

Revolving credit facility (Note 8)

 
111,300

 

Accounts payable
30,168

 
54,834

 
34,395

Accrued liabilities (Note 7)
154,342

 
137,348

 
159,574

Unearned tuition
168,601

 
116,277

 
170,399

Advance payments
238,957

 
102,170

 
320,779

Total current liabilities
604,144

 
534,005

 
697,223

Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 8)
1,450,583

 
1,453,468

 
1,463,749

Deferred income taxes
110,053

 
111,767

 
215,481

Deferred rent
198,449

 
197,758

 
196,323

Other long-term liabilities
46,429

 
45,533

 
47,702

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, at par
1,434

 
1,434

 
1,432

Additional paid-in capital
1,781,345

 
1,777,732

 
1,764,848

Treasury stock
(328,605
)
 
(328,605
)
 
(274,234
)
(Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings
(949,053
)
 
(935,960
)
 
606,735

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(18,294
)
 
(18,037
)
 
(21,123
)
Total shareholders’ equity
486,827

 
496,564

 
2,077,658

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,896,485

 
$
2,839,095

 
$
4,698,136

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenues
$
609,564

 
$
682,095

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Educational services
381,296

 
374,447

General and administrative
174,492

 
197,757

Depreciation and amortization
44,145

 
38,888

Total costs and expenses
599,933

 
611,092

Income before interest and income taxes
9,631

 
71,003

Interest expense, net
31,452

 
26,888

(Loss) Income before income taxes
(21,821
)
 
44,115

Income tax (benefit) expense
(8,728
)
 
17,161

Net (loss) income
$
(13,093
)
 
$
26,954

(Loss) Earnings per share: (Note 2)
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.21

Diluted
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.21

Weighted average number of shares outstanding: (Note 2)
 
 
 
Basic
124,478

 
128,474

Diluted
124,478

 
129,715

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Net (loss) income
$
(13,093
)
 
$
26,954

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
Net change in interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
Periodic revaluation of interest rate swaps, net of tax benefit of $1,287 and $6,122
(2,182
)
 
(10,385
)
Reclassification adjustment for interest recognized in consolidated statement of operations, net of tax expense of $1,043 and $1,447
1,768

 
2,460

Net change in unrecognized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
(414
)
 
(7,925
)
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
157

 
(1,008
)
Other comprehensive loss
(257
)
 
(8,933
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(13,350
)
 
$
18,021


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


6


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands) 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(13,093
)
 
$
26,954

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
42,616

 
36,978

Amortization of intangible assets
1,529

 
1,910

Bad debt expense
48,931

 
35,130

Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,280

 
1,316

Share-based compensation
3,613

 
2,926

Non cash adjustments related to deferred rent
(3,622
)
 
(2,410
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(9,496
)
 
(40,558
)
Receivables
(89,033
)
 
(95,813
)
Reimbursements for tenant improvements
1,202

 
6,980

Inventory
(1,654
)
 
(3,282
)
Other assets
(3,410
)
 
(217
)
Accounts payable
(21,896
)
 
(17,701
)
Accrued liabilities
10,624

 
29,894

Unearned tuition
52,324

 
30,249

Advance payments
136,662

 
208,951

Total adjustments
169,670

 
194,353

Net cash flows provided by operating activities
156,577

 
221,307

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets
(20,541
)
 
(20,198
)
Reimbursements for tenant improvements
(1,202
)
 
(6,980
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(21,743
)
 
(27,178
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Payments under revolving credit facility
(111,300
)
 
(79,000
)
Issuance of common stock

 
75

Common stock repurchased for treasury

 
(49,702
)
Principal payments on long-term debt
(2,885
)
 
(3,025
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(114,185
)
 
(131,652
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
299

 
(209
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
20,948

 
62,268

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
191,008

 
403,224

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
211,956

 
$
465,492

Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest (including swap settlement)
$
22,044

 
$
26,904

Income taxes, net of refunds
1,059

 
14,945

 
As of September 30,
Noncash investing activities:
2012
 
2011
Capital expenditures in current liabilities
$
9,050

 
$
9,117


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
Common
Stock at
Par Value (b)
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Treasury
Stock (b)
 
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2011
$
1,431

 
$
1,761,848

 
$
(226,926
)
 
$
579,781

 
$
(12,190
)
 
$
2,103,944

Exercise of stock options including tax benefit
3

 
2,594

 

 

 

 
2,597

Share-based compensation

 
13,290

 

 

 

 
13,290

Common stock repurchased for treasury

 

 
(101,679
)
 

 

 
(101,679
)
Net income

 

 

 
(1,515,741
)
 

 
(1,515,741
)
Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
(5,847
)
 
(5,847
)
Balance at June 30, 2012
1,434

 
1,777,732

 
(328,605
)
 
(935,960
)
 
(18,037
)
(a) 
496,564

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation

 
3,613

 

 

 

 
3,613

Net loss

 

 

 
(13,093
)
 

 
(13,093
)
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 
(257
)
 
(257
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
$
1,434

 
$
1,781,345

 
$
(328,605
)
 
$
(949,053
)
 
$
(18,294
)
(a) 
$
486,827

 
(a)
The balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 was comprised of $18.1 million, $17.6 million and $20.4 million of cumulative unrealized losses on interest rate swaps, net of tax, respectively and $0.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.7 million of a cumulative foreign currency translation loss, respectively.

(b)
There were 600,000,000 authorized shares of par value $0.01 common stock at September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011. Common stock outstanding and treasury stock balances and activity were as follows for the periods indicated.
 
Treasury
 
Net outstanding
Balance at June 30, 2011
13,333,972

 
129,811,749

Repurchased for treasury
5,568,168

 
(5,568,168
)
Issued for stock-based compensation plans

 
234,226

Balance at June 30, 2012 (1)
18,902,140

 
124,477,807

(1)There was no activity affecting common stock and treasury stock balances during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8



1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Education Management Corporation ("EDMC" and, together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for annual financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and its statements of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The statements of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The accompanying consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2012 has been derived from the consolidated audited balance sheet included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Description of Business
The Company is among the largest providers of post-secondary education in North America, with approximately 132,000 enrolled students as of October 2012. The Company offers campus-based education through four different education systems and through online platforms at three of the four education systems, or through a combination of both. These four education systems coincide with the Company's reportable segments and include The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges and South University. Refer to Note 14, "Segment Reporting" for additional information.
The Company is committed to offering quality academic programs and strives to improve the learning experience for its students. The curriculum is designed with a strong emphasis on applied career-oriented content and is primarily taught by faculty members who possess practical and relevant professional experience in their respective fields.
Ownership
On June 1, 2006, EDMC was acquired by a consortium of private equity investment funds led by Providence Equity Partners, Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and Leeds Equity Partners (collectively, the “Sponsors”). The acquisition was accomplished through the merger of EM Acquisition Corporation into EDMC, with EDMC surviving the merger (the "Transaction").
The acquisition of EDMC was financed by equity invested by the Sponsors and other investors, cash on hand, borrowings under a new senior secured credit facility by wholly-owned subsidiary Education Management LLC (“EM LLC”) and the issuance by EM LLC and Education Management Finance Corp. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of EM LLC) of $375.0 million of 8.75% senior notes due on June 1, 2014 (the "Senior Notes") and $385.0 million of 10.25% senior subordinated notes originally due in 2016 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”). The Company repurchased all of the Senior Subordinated Notes in a series of transactions completed in fiscal 2010 and 2011. Refer to Note 8, "Short-Term and Long-Term Debt" for additional information.
In October 2009, EDMC completed an initial public offering of 23.0 million shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share ("Common Stock"), at a per share price of $18.00 (the "Initial Public Offering"). The Sponsors did not sell any of their shares in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
In June 2010, EDMC's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that permits EDMC to purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated repurchase programs or in structured share repurchase programs. From the inception of the repurchase program through September 30, 2012, EDMC repurchased approximately 18.9 million shares of Common Stock under the program for a total cost of approximately $328.6 million. The Company did not make any purchases under the program during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2012. At September 30, 2012, approximately $46.4 million remained available for share purchases under the stock repurchase program, which expires on December 31, 2012.


9


Seasonality
The Company’s quarterly net revenues and income fluctuate primarily as a result of the pattern of student enrollments, and its first fiscal quarter is typically its lowest revenue recognition quarter of the fiscal year due to student vacations.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior year data have been made to conform to the September 30, 2012 presentation. These reclassifications did not materially change any of the previously reported amounts.

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute diluted EPS, which assumes that restricted stock is converted into common stock and that outstanding stock options are exercised and the resulting proceeds are used to acquire shares of common stock at its average market price during the reporting period.
Basic and diluted EPS were calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Net (loss) income
$
(13,093
)
 
$
26,954

 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
124,478

 
128,474

 
Effect of stock-based awards

 
1,241

 
Diluted
124,478

 
129,715

 
(Loss) Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.21

 
Diluted
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.21

 

All of the Company's 8.0 million options to purchase shares of Common Stock at September 30, 2012 were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the Company recorded a net loss. Time-based options to purchase another 1.6 million shares of Common Stock were also excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 because the effect of applying the treasury stock method would have been antidilutive. In addition, and as further described in Note 3, “Share-Based Compensation,” the Company has determined that all of its outstanding performance-based stock options (2.0 million options) are contingently issuable; therefore, they were not included in the diluted EPS calculation for any period presented.
 
3. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan
Effective in September 2012, the Company adopted the Education Management Corporation 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Omnibus Plan”), which may be used to issue stock options, stock-option appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other forms of long-term incentive compensation. On September 13, 2012, the Company granted options to purchase 8,254,667 shares of Common Stock under the 2012 Omnibus Plan in connection with the Option Exchange described below. At September 30, 2012, 8,645,333 shares of Common Stock remain reserved for issuance under the 2012 Omnibus Plan.
2009 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan and 2006 Stock Option Plan
In August 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan (the "2006 Plan") for executive management and key personnel. Under the 2006 Plan, certain of the Company's employees were granted a combination of time-based and performance-based options to purchase Common Stock. In April 2009, the Company adopted the Education Management Corporation Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2009 Omnibus Plan"), which became effective upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and provided for the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other forms of long-term incentive compensation. As a result of the adoption of the 2009 Omnibus Plan, the 2006 Stock Option Plan was frozen, such than no further awards were granted under that plan. Likewise, the 2009 Omnibus

10


Plan was frozen in connection with the adoption of the 2012 Omnibus Plan. However, stock options granted under the 2006 Stock Option Plan and the 2009 Omnibus Plan that were not surrendered for exchange in the Option Exchange described below remain subject to the terms and conditions of the 2006 Stock Option Plan or the 2009 Omnibus Plan, as applicable.
Option Exchange
In August 2012, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a program (the "Option Exchange") to allow eligible option holders the opportunity to exchange their existing EDMC stock options for replacement options having an exercise price of $3.59 per share, which was the closing price for a share of the Company's Common Stock on the NASDAQ on September 13, 2012, the date on which the offer expired. Campus presidents and directors who participated in the Option Exchange received a new option grant, based on seniority, which vests in four equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and expires on the tenth anniversary of the grant date. Campus presidents and directors who elected to not participate in the Option Exchange retained their existing stock options and received a new grant of options to purchase a smaller number of shares than they would have received had they participated in the Option Exchange. The new option grant has similar vesting and expiration terms as options received by campus presidents and directors who participated in the Option Exchange. All other employees who participated in the Option Exchange received a fixed number of new options, calculated on the basis of a set exchange ratio corresponding to the grant date and exercise price of the options that they surrendered for exchange. The vesting terms of the new option grants remained subject to the original vesting schedule of the corresponding options that were surrendered for exchange, provided that none of the replacement options vest before September 13, 2013, except under certain specific circumstances described in the 2012 Omnibus Plan and/or the Stock Option Agreements under which the replacement stock options were granted, including but not limited to a change in control of EDMC.
In connection with the Option Exchange, the Company granted approximately 6.3 million time-based and approximately 2.0 million performance-based replacement options in return for a cancellation of approximately 8.5 million time-based and approximately 3.1 million performance-based options. The Option Exchange was accounted for as a modification of the original awards. Consequently, incremental value to the option holders was calculated using a Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model by taking the value of all time-based options on September 13, 2013 using the original option award terms and comparing that to the value of the modified time-based options using the new option award terms on September 13, 2013. Because the original awards had exercise prices well in excess of the price of a share of Common Stock on the modification date, the Company used a lattice model to determine the expected life to use in the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The modification of the original awards resulted in $2.2 million of incremental compensation expense, net of expected forfeitures. The incremental compensation cost will be recognized over the remaining period of time through which the relevant option holder must remain employed by the Company in order for all of the options included in the option grant to vest, which is referred to as the "service period" of the awards, and which ranges from one year to four years. Because the relevant performance conditions are not probable of being met at September 30, 2012, the Company continues to defer the recognition of any expense on its outstanding performance-based stock options.
Below is a summary of the key assumptions used in determining the incremental compensation cost associated with the time-based replacement options granted in connection with the Option Exchange:
Replacement options:
 
Number of options
6,300,075
Volatility
80-87%
Expected term
2.94-6.25 yrs
Fair value per option
$1.87-$2.53
 
 
Canceled options:
 
Number of options
8,525,171
Volatility
78-87%
Expected term
2.25-7.67 yrs
Fair value per option
$0.78-$1.97




11


Other Share-Based Compensation Activity
The Company recognized $3.6 million and $2.9 million of share-based compensation expense during the quarters ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. None of the share-based compensation expense related to the Company’s performance-based stock options.
On August 14, 2012, the Company granted 1.1 million time-based stock options that vest 25% per year over a four year service period. The options, which have an exercise price of $3.20 per share and a contractual life of ten years from the date of grant, will result in compensation expense of $2.5 million over a four year period.
No stock options were exercised during the quarter ended September 30, 2012. Net of estimated forfeitures, the Company had $29.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to time-based stock options and $4.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance-based stock options at September 30, 2012.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
In fiscal 2007, EDMC adopted the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “LTIC Plan”). The LTIC Plan consists of a bonus pool that is valued based on returns to Providence Equity Partners and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners in connection with a change in control of EDMC. Out of a total of 1,000,000 authorized units, approximately 469,000 units were outstanding under the LTIC Plan at September 30, 2012. Each unit represents the right to receive a payment based on the value of the bonus pool. Because the contingent future events that would result in value to the unit-holders are less than probable, no compensation expense has been recognized by the Company during any of the periods following the Transaction. The plan is being accounted for as an equity-based plan because the units may be settled in stock or cash at the Company’s discretion, and it is the Company’s intent to settle any future payment out of the LTIC Plan by issuing Common Stock. The total amount of unrecognized compensation cost over the vesting periods of all units, net of estimated forfeitures, is approximately $1.7 million at September 30, 2012.


4.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
Asset Class
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Land
$
16,725

 
$
16,712

 
$
16,699

Buildings and improvements
75,206

 
74,783

 
71,563

Leasehold improvements and capitalized lease costs
556,902

 
545,646

 
529,096

Furniture and equipment
158,800

 
158,464

 
149,427

Technology and other equipment
309,989

 
307,511

 
280,780

Software
86,876

 
86,810

 
72,102

Library books
43,028

 
42,706

 
40,125

Construction in progress
17,985

 
21,725

 
15,532

Total
1,265,511

 
1,254,357

 
1,175,324

Less accumulated depreciation
(639,174
)
 
(602,560
)
 
(498,374
)
Property and equipment, net
$
626,337

 
$
651,797

 
$
676,950


Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment was $42.6 million and $37.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Included in these amounts is amortization expense on software assets of $8.5 million in the current quarter, which includes $4.6 million in accelerated amortization resulting from the write off of a software asset that no longer had a useful life, and $3.6 million in the prior year quarter.

5.
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
In connection with the Transaction, property, equipment, intangible assets other than goodwill and other assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value. The excess of the amount paid to acquire the Company at the time of the Transaction over the fair values of these net assets represented the intrinsic value of the Company beyond its tangible and identifiable intangible net assets and was assigned to goodwill. In connection with the Transaction, the Company recorded approximately

12


$2.6 billion of goodwill, which was allocated among its four reporting units: The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges and South University.

Goodwill is evaluated annually on April 1 for impairment and on an interim basis if events or changes in circumstances between annual tests indicate that goodwill might be impaired. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining whether an indicator of impairment has occurred between annual impairment tests. These indicators include, but are not limited to, adverse changes in recent forecasts of operating results or market capitalization, updated business plans and regulatory and legal developments. As a result of interim impairment tests conducted as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2012, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $1.12 billion, $155.9 million, $254.6 million and $84.9 million at The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges and South University, respectively, during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.

Because no interim impairment indicators were identified during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the goodwill balance did not change between June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012. The following table reflects changes to the Company's goodwill balance during fiscal 2012 (in thousands).
 
Balance at June 30, 2011
 
Impairment Charge
 
Balance at June 30, 2012
The Art Institutes
$
1,984,688

 
$
(1,123,069
)
 
$
861,619

Argosy University
219,350

 
(155,905
)
 
63,445

Brown Mackie Colleges
254,561

 
(254,561
)
 

South University
123,400

 
(84,914
)
 
38,486

Total goodwill
$
2,581,999

 
$
(1,618,449
)
 
$
963,550




Intangible Assets
In addition to the goodwill impairment charges noted above, the Company also performed an impairment analysis with respect to indefinite-lived intangible assets at June 30, 2012 and recorded a $128.3 million impairment charge related to indefinite-lived intangible assets. The charge consisted of a $112.0 million impairment of the tradename of The Art Institutes and a $16.3 million impairment of the licensing, accreditation and Title IV program assets recorded at The Art Institutes and Argosy University. There were no triggering events during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that would have required the Company to perform an interim impairment evaluation of these assets.
Intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Tradename-Art Institute
$
218,000

 
$

 
$
218,000

 
$

 
$
330,000

 
$

Licensing, accreditation and Title IV program participation
95,862

 

 
95,862

 

 
112,179

 

Curriculum and programs
39,845

 
(29,412
)
 
38,702

 
(28,541
)
 
36,074

 
(24,872
)
Student contracts, applications and relationships
39,511

 
(36,548
)
 
39,511

 
(36,270
)
 
39,511

 
(35,437
)
Favorable leases and other
19,441

 
(17,041
)
 
19,424

 
(16,659
)
 
19,410

 
(15,523
)
Total intangible assets
$
412,659

 
$
(83,001
)
 
$
411,499

 
$
(81,470
)
 
$
537,174

 
$
(75,832
)

Tradenames are often considered to have useful lives similar to that of the overall business, which generally means such assets are assigned an indefinite life for accounting purposes. State licenses and accreditations of the Company’s schools as well as their eligibility for Title IV program participation are periodically renewed in cycles ranging from every year to up to every ten years depending upon government and accreditation regulations. Because the Company considers these renewal processes to be a routine aspect of the overall business these assets are assigned indefinite lives.

13


Amortization of intangible assets was $1.5 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total estimated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets for each of the years ending June 30, 2013 through 2017 and thereafter is as follows at September 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
Fiscal years
Amortization
Expense
2013 (remainder)
$
5,390

2014
5,222

2015
2,989

2016
1,292

2017
308

Thereafter
595

 
6.
OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Student receivables, net of allowances of $18,797, $14,602 and $7,317
$
22,429

 
$
20,163

 
$
10,452

Deferred financing fees
13,641

 
14,768

 
14,195

Deferred compensation
12,393

 
12,164

 
10,101

Other
9,088

 
8,906

 
8,985

Total other long-term assets
$
57,551

 
$
56,001

 
$
43,733


    
Student receivables, net of allowance, relates to the extension of credit to students for amounts due beyond one year. Beginning in fiscal 2011, the Company extended the repayment period for financing made available to students to include periods of up to 42 months beyond graduation. This extension of credit to students helps fund the difference between total tuition and fees and the amount covered by various sources of financial aid, including amounts awarded under Title IV programs, private loans and cash payments by students. Out-of-school balances are reserved for at a higher rate than in-school balances. The Company's non-current receivable balances were as follows (in thousands):

 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
In-school
$
28,364

 
$
24,354

 
$
11,735

Out-of-school
12,862

 
10,411

 
6,034

Gross non-current student receivables
$
41,226

 
$
34,765

 
$
17,769



The Company's current and non-current allowance for doubtful accounts and loan loss reserves were as follows (in thousands):

Balance June 30, 2011
$
199,357

Bad debt expense
163,926

Amounts written off
(113,001
)
Balance June 30, 2012
250,282

Bad debt expense
48,931

Amounts written off
(36,171
)
Balance September 30, 2012
$
263,042



14


These amounts are recorded within student receivables, net and other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheets. When certain criteria are met, which is generally when receivables age past the due date by more than four months and internal collection measures have been taken without success, the accounts of former students are placed with an outside collection agency. Student accounts that are in collection are reserved for at higher rates than accounts for students who are in school and are written off after repeated collection attempts have been unsuccessful.

7.
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Payroll and related taxes
$
48,731

 
$
50,291

 
$
50,768

Capital expenditures
4,254

 
5,624

 
5,897

Advertising
25,815

 
24,837

 
28,681

Interest
11,660

 
3,296

 
10,969

Benefits
16,060

 
14,014

 
12,571

Other
47,822

 
39,286

 
50,688

Total accrued liabilities
$
154,342

 
$
137,348

 
$
159,574


During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the Company implemented a restructuring plan at several locations to improve operational efficiencies and recorded a related charge of $9.1 million in education services and general and administrative expense. The restructuring charge consisted of $7.5 million related to employee severance costs, primarily at The Art Institutes reportable segment, and a lease abandonment charge of $1.6 million at one of the Company's operations offices. The majority of these costs will be paid through December 31, 2012.

8.
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
U.S. Department of Education Letters of Credit
The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $417.2 million at September 30, 2012, the largest of which is issued to the U.S. Department of Education, which requires that the Company maintain a letter of credit due to its failure to satisfy certain regulatory financial ratios after giving effect to the Transaction. The amount of this letter of credit was $414.5 million at September 30, 2012, which equals 15% of the total Title IV aid received by students attending the Company’s institutions during fiscal 2011. During fiscal 2012, the Company entered into two cash secured letter of credit facilities pursuant to which the lenders agreed to issue letters of credit at any time to the U.S. Department of Education in an aggregate face amount of up to $200.0 million. The Company's obligations with respect to such letters of credit are secured by liens in favor of the lenders on certain of the Company's cash deposits, which must total at least 105% of the aggregate face amount of any outstanding letters of credit. The two facilities, one of which provides for letters of credit in an aggregate face amount of up to $150.0 million and one of which provides for letters of credit of an aggregate face amount of up to $50.0 million, mature on November 30, 2013 and March 9, 2014, respectively, or earlier if the existing revolving credit facility is terminated. The Company can elect to provide the letter of credit to the U.S. Department of Education using any combination of the cash secured letter of credit lines and the revolving credit facility. 
On September 30, 2012, in order to fund its current letter of credit obligation to the U.S. Department of Education, the Company utilized $214.5 million of letter of credit capacity under its revolving credit facility and all $200.0 million of capacity under the cash secured letter of credit facilities, in connection with which the Company classifies $210.0 million as restricted cash to satisfy the 105% collateralization requirement. Any reduction in the usage of the cash secured letter of credit lines will reduce the amount of cash that is classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
On March 30, 2012, the Company completed a refinancing of the then-outstanding $348.6 million portion of the $1.1 billion term loan under its senior secured credit facility that was due to expire in June 2013 by replacing it with $350.0 million of new term debt under the same credit agreement. The $350.0 million term loan, which was issued with an original issue discount at 97.0% accrues interest at a rate equal to the greater of LIBOR or 1.25% plus a margin of 7.0%. The term loan will mature in March 2018, but the maturity accelerates to March 1, 2014 in the event that the Senior Notes are not repaid in full or extended, renewed or refinanced on or prior to that date. It is prepayable at any time; however, there are substantial penalties if

15


it is prepaid prior to March 30, 2014. There were no changes to the revolving credit facility or the then-remaining $746.6 million of other term loan debt due in June 2016 as a result of the refinancing. In connection with the refinancing, the Company capitalized $2.2 million of third party costs as deferred financing fees within other long-term assets, of which $0.7 million was paid to an affiliate of one of the Sponsors. Additionally, the Company capitalized a $3.6 million discount as a reduction to long-term debt. These capitalized fees are being charged to interest expense over the life of the debt through the maturity date.
On December 7, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to extend the maturity date on an aggregate of $758.7 million of then-outstanding amounts under the term loan from June 1, 2013 to June 1, 2016 at an interest rate of LIBOR + 4.00%. In addition, lenders providing $328.3 million in total commitments under the revolving credit facility extended those commitments from June 1, 2012 to June 1, 2015 at an interest rate of LIBOR + 4.00% or the prime rate, as defined in the credit facility, plus a margin of 3.0%. The Company capitalized $2.1 million of third party costs as a result of the refinancing.

The lenders also approved other amendments to the senior secured credit facilities, including a springing maturity of March 1, 2014 for the term loan and accelerated termination of the commitments under the revolving credit facility in the event that the Company does not refinance, extend or pay in full the Senior Notes on or prior to March 1, 2014, an increase to the covenant basket amount for capital expenditures and certain restricted payments and the ability to use cash to collateralize letters of credit.
Short-Term Debt
There were $111.3 million of borrowings outstanding under the $328.3 million revolving credit facility at June 30, 2012. These borrowings were repaid in full on July 2, 2012. There were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2012 and 2011. After adjusting for outstanding letters of credit, which decrease availability under the revolving credit facility, the Company had $111.1 million of remaining borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2012.
The interest rate on amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2012 was 6.25%, which is equal to the prime rate, as defined under the credit facility, plus a margin of 3.00%. The applicable margin for borrowings under the revolving credit facility can change depending on the Company's leverage ratios and credit ratings. The Company is obligated to pay a per annum commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the revolving credit facility, which is currently 0.375% and varies based on certain leverage ratios. The revolving credit facility is secured by certain of the Company’s assets and is subject to the Company’s satisfaction of certain covenants and financial ratios, which are described in Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Covenant Compliance."

Long-Term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Senior secured term loan facility, due in June 2013
$

 
$

 
$
349,562

Senior secured term loan facility, due in June 2016
742,518

 
744,539

 
750,603

Senior secured term loan facility, due in March 2018, net of discount of$3,355 and $3,508
344,750

 
345,545

 

Senior notes due in June 2014
375,000

 
375,000

 
375,000

Other
391

 
460

 
660

Total long-term debt
1,462,659

 
1,465,544

 
1,475,825

Less current portion
(12,076
)
 
(12,076
)
 
(12,076
)
Total long-term debt, less current portion
$
1,450,583

 
$
1,453,468

 
$
1,463,749

The interest rate on the senior secured term loan facility due in June 2013, which equaled three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75%, was 2.13% at September 30, 2011.
The interest rate on the senior secured term loan facility due in June 2016, which equals three-month LIBOR plus a margin of 4.00%, was 4.38%, 4.50% and 4.38% at September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
The interest rate on the senior secured term loan facility due in March 2018, which equals the greater of three-month LIBOR or 1.25%, plus a margin of 7.0%, was 8.25% at September 30, 2012 and June 30, 2012, respectively.

16



9.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company has historically utilized interest rate swap agreements, which are contractual agreements to exchange payments based on underlying interest rates, to manage the floating rate portion of its term debt. In April 2011, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount of $950.0 million, each of which became effective on July 1, 2011. One swap agreement is for a notional amount of $325.0 million and effectively fixes future interest payments at a maximum rate of 9.44% through June 1, 2013. The other two swap agreements, one of which was entered into with an affiliate of one of the Sponsors, are for notional amounts of $312.5 million each and effectively fix future interest payments at a rate of 6.26% through June 1, 2015.
The fair values of the interest rate swap liabilities were $30.6 million, $30.1 million and $32.4 million at September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively, and were recorded in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
On March 30, 2012, the Company replaced $348.6 million of its term loan with a new $350.0 million term loan, as described in Note 8. Because the interest payable on the new term loan is based on the higher of LIBOR or 1.25% (rather than strictly the prevailing LIBOR) plus a margin of 7.0%, the $325.0 million interest rate swap does not qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment as of the date of this refinancing. As a result, changes in the fair value of this interest rate swap are being recorded as interest expense in the period incurred. The Company recorded a $0.4 million revaluation loss through interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2012 related to this interest rate swap.
The refinancing of the term loan did not impact the Company's other two swap agreements for notional amounts of $312.5 million each. Consequently, at September 30, 2012, there was a cumulative unrealized loss of $18.1 million, net of tax, related to these interest rate swaps included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This loss would be immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of operations if these instruments fail to meet certain cash flow hedge requirements.
Over the next twelve months, the Company estimates approximately $7.5 million, net of tax, will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the consolidated statement of operations based on current interest rates and underlying debt obligations at September 30, 2012.
The Company used “level two” inputs to value its interest rate swaps. These inputs are defined as other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. The application of level two inputs includes obtaining quotes from counterparties, which are based on LIBOR forward curves, and assessing non-performance risk based upon published market data.

10.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
The Company determines the fair value of assets and liabilities based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair values are based on assumptions that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in valuation techniques and the inputs to valuations. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on whether the inputs to valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use. The fair value hierarchy includes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as described below.
Level One - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level Two - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations for which all significant inputs are observable market data.
Level Three - Unobservable inputs significant to the fair value measurement supported by little or no market activity.
In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may meet the definition of more than one level of fair value hierarchy. The lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its totality determines the applicable level in the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of the interest rate swap liability, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the fair value of the Company's debt, which is recorded at carrying value (in thousands):

17


 
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
 
Carrying Value
Level 1
Level 2
 
Carrying Value
Level 1
Level 2
 
Carrying Value
Level 1
Level 2
Recurring:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap liability
$
30,557

$

$
30,557

 
$
30,114

$

$
30,114

 
$
32,407

$

$
32,407

Disclosure only:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate debt
1,087,268


928,421

 
1,090,084


980,477

 
1,103,127


1,085,768

Fixed rate debt
375,391

296,641


 
375,460

341,710


 
375,723

383,223



Derivative financial instruments are carried at fair value, which is based on the framework discussed in Note 9. As a result of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments recorded during fiscal 2012, goodwill, the tradename for The Art Institutes and the licensing, accreditation and Title IV program participation assets were measured at fair value as of June 30, 2012 on a non-recurring basis using "Level-Three" inputs. The fair value of the Company’s debt was based on each instrument’s trading value at the dates presented. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, students receivable, notes receivable, the revolving credit facility, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate carrying values.

11.
INCOME TAXES

The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities result from (i) temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for financial and federal income tax reporting requirements, and (ii) differences between the recorded value of assets acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases for financial reporting purposes and their corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax assets should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon the weight of the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Future realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in either the carry back or carry forward period under applicable tax law.
The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis by considering the relative impact of all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based upon the weight of that evidence a valuation allowance is needed. This evaluation requires the use of considerable judgment and estimates that are subject to change.

18


Excluding deferred tax liabilities related to indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are not scheduled to reverse, the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position at September 30, 2012.
The Company incurred cumulative losses before taxes in the three most recent fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 due to goodwill and indefinite-lived asset impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2012 described in Note 5, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets." However, the Company had income before taxes in both fiscal 2010 and 2011, and excluding the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge incurred in fiscal 2012, the Company would have had income before taxes in fiscal 2012 and for the three year period ended June 30, 2012. The Company has sufficient taxable income in the carry back period to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets. Additionally, the Company has consistently generated taxable income in the past and reasonably expects to generate sufficient taxable income in the future to realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets. Therefore, the Company believes it is more-likely-than-not that it will realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets and, as such, no valuation allowance is required except as disclosed in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data", Note 11, "Income Taxes" of the June 30, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to certain state deferred tax assets.
The Company's effective tax rate was 40.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 38.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The effective tax rates differed from the combined federal and state statutory rates due to valuation allowances, expenses that are non-deductible for tax purposes, and accounting related to uncertain tax positions. There have been no material adjustments to liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions since the last annual disclosure for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012.

12. CONTINGENCIES
Qui Tam Matters
Washington v. Education Management Corporation. On May 3, 2011, a qui tam action captioned United States of America, and the States of California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York and Tennessee, and the District of Columbia, each ex rel. Lynntoya Washington and Michael T. Mahoney v. Education Management Corporation, et al. (“Washington”) filed under the federal False Claims Act in April 2007 was unsealed due to the U.S. Department of Justice's decision to intervene in the case. Five of the states listed in the caption joined the case based on qui tam actions filed under their respective False Claims Acts. The Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss the District of Columbia from the case and denied the Commonwealth of Kentucky's motion to intervene in the case under its consumer protection laws.
The case, which is pending in U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, relates to whether the Company's compensation plans for admission representatives violated the Higher Education Act, as amended (“HEA”), and U.S. Department of Education regulations prohibiting an institution participating in Title IV programs from providing any commission, bonus or other incentive payment based directly or indirectly on success in securing enrollments to any person or entity engaged in any student recruitment or admissions activity during the period of July 1, 2003 through June 30, 2011. The complaint was initially filed by a former admissions representative at The Art Institute of Pittsburgh Online Division and a former director of training at EDMC Online Higher Education and asserts the relators are entitled to recover treble the amount of actual damages allegedly sustained by the federal government as a result of the alleged activity, plus civil monetary penalties. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought but claims that the Company and/or students attending the Company's schools received over $11 billion in funds from participation in Title IV programs and state financial aid programs during the period of alleged wrongdoing.
On May 11, 2012, the Court ruled on the Company's motion to dismiss case for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, dismissing the claims that the design of the Company's compensation plan for admissions representatives violated the incentive compensation rule and allowing the allegations that the plan as implemented violated the rule and common law claims to continue to discovery.
The Company believes the case to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Sobek v. Education Management Corporation. On March 13, 2012, a qui tam action captioned United States of America, ex rel. Jason Sobek v. Education Management Corporation, et al. filed under the federal False Claims Act on January 28, 2010 was unsealed after the U.S. Department of Justice declined to intervene in the case at this time. The case, which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleges that the defendants violated the U.S. Department of Education's regulation prohibiting institutions from making substantial misrepresentations to prospective students, did not

19


adequately track student academic progress and violated the U.S. Department of Education's prohibition on the payment of incentive compensation to admissions representatives. The complaint was filed by a former project associate director of admissions at EDMC Online Higher Education who worked for South University and asserts the relator is entitled to recover treble the amount of actual damages allegedly sustained by the federal government as a result of the alleged activity, plus civil monetary penalties. The complaint does not specify the amount of damages sought but claims that the Company's institutions were ineligible to participate in Title IV programs during the period of alleged wrongdoing.
On May 29, 2012, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the case with prejudice for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. The Company believes the remaining claims in the case to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. On October 22, 2012, the magistrate judge assigned to the case issued a Report and Recommendation on the Company's motion to dismiss, which recommends that the Court dismiss with prejudice claims related to incentive compensation, program costs and the withholding of amounts due to the government and allow claims related to satisfactory academic progress, job placement statistics and programmatic accreditation to continue. The Report and Recommendation is not binding on the federal district judge assigned to the case. The Company has until November 9, 2012 to file objections to the Report and Recommendation with the Court.
Shareholder Derivative Lawsuits
Oklahoma Law Enforcement Retirement System v. Nelson. On May 21, 2012, a shareholder derivative class action captioned Oklahoma Law Enforcement Retirement System v. Todd S. Nelson, et al. was filed against the directors of the Company in state court located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in the case. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated their fiduciary obligations to the Company's shareholders due to the Company's violation of the U.S. Department of Education's prohibition on paying incentive compensation to admissions representatives, engaging in improper recruiting tactics in violation of Title IV of the HEA and accrediting agency standards, falsification of job placement data for graduates of its schools and failure to satisfy the U.S. Department of Education's financial responsibility standards. The Company previously received two demand letters from the plaintiff which were investigated by a Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors and found to be without merit. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the case with prejudice on August 13, 2012. In response, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint making substantially the same allegations as the initial complaint on September 27, 2012. The Company and the director defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on October 17, 2012. The Company believes that the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Bushansky v. Nelson. On August 3, 2012, a shareholder derivative class action captioned Stephen Bushansky v. Todd S. Nelson, et al. was filed against certain of the directors of the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in the case. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated their fiduciary obligations to the Company's shareholders due to the Company's use of improper recruiting, enrollment admission and financial aid practices and violation of the U.S. Department of Education's prohibition on the payment of incentive compensation to admissions representatives. The Company previously received a demand letter from the plaintiff which was investigated by a Special Litigation Committee of the Board of Directors and found to be without merit. The Company and the named director defendants filed a motion to dismiss the case on October 19, 2012. The Company believes that the claims set forth in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Buirkle APA Program Accreditation Lawsuit
In August 2009, a petition was filed in the District Court for Dallas County, Texas in the case of Capalbo et al. v. Argosy Education Group, Inc. University, Education Management LLC, Education Management Corporation and Marilyn Powell-Kissinger by 15 former students in the Clinical Psychology program offered by the Dallas campus of Argosy University. In September 2009, the defendants removed the case to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas division. The case was remandedto state court in November 2009 by agreement after the plaintiffs amended their pleadings to specify their allegations and agreed to dismiss Dr. Powell-Kissinger as a defendant. The plaintiffs filed an amended petition in state court in January 2010 captioned Buirkle et al. v. Argosy Education Group, Inc., Education Management LLC and Education Management Corporation and included three new plaintiffs. The petition alleges that, prior to the plaintiffs' enrollment and/or while the plaintiffs were enrolled in the program, the defendants violated the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act and made material misrepresentations regarding the importance of accreditation of the program by the Commission on Accreditation of the American Psychological Association, the status of the application of the Dallas campus for such accreditation, the availability of loan repayment options for the plaintiffs, and the quantity and quality of the plaintiffs' career options. Plaintiffs seek unspecified monetary compensatory and punitive damages. In March 2010, claims filed by three of the plaintiffs who signed arbitration agreements with Argosy University were compelled to binding arbitration. The remainder of the state court action was stayed pending the resolution of the three arbitrations.

20


In May 2010, those three plaintiffs and a fourth former student in the Clinical Psychology program offered by the Dallas campus of Argosy University filed a demand for arbitration. Also in May 2010, three additional former students in the Clinical Psychology program offered by the Dallas campus of Argosy University filed a new action in the District Court for Dallas County, Texas in the case of Adibian et al. v. Argosy Education Group, Inc., Education Management LLC, and Education Management Corporation alleging the same claims made in the Buirkle lawsuit. The defendants filed a motion to stay the new action pending the resolution of the arbitration proceedings. Prior to the hearing on the motion, plaintiffs filed a notice of non-suit without prejudice. On August 9, 2012, the Court entered joint notice of nonsuit dismissing the plaintiffs' claims under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act with prejudice. In October 2012, the Company entered into settlement agreements with six of the plaintiffs, including all four plaintiffs scheduled for binding arbitration, for the payment by the Company of an immaterial amount in settlement. The remaining 13 plaintiffs will pursue their common law fraud cases in state court.
The Company believes the claims in the lawsuits and the arbitrations to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.
State Attorney General Investigations
In September 2012, the Company received a subpoena from the State of Colorado Attorney General's office requesting documents and detailed information for the period of January 1, 2006 through the present. The subpoena is primarily focused on the programs offered by the College of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences at the Denver, Colorado campus of Argosy University. Argosy University also received in September 2012 demand letters from an attorney representing three former students in the Doctorate of Counseling Psychology program alleging that the students were unable to find internships necessary to complete the program in Denver, Colorado and that the campus claimed that the program would lead to licensure in Colorado, among other things. The Company intends to cooperate with the Attorney General's investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In August 2011, the Company received a subpoena from the Attorney General of the State of New York requesting documents and detailed information for the time period of January 1, 2000 through the present. The Art Institute of New York City is the Company's only school located in New York though the subpoena also addresses fully online students who reside in the State. The subpoena is primarily related to the Company's compensation of admissions representatives and recruiting activities. The relators in the Washington qui tam case filed the complaint under the State of New York's False Claims Act though the state has not announced an intention to intervene in the matter. The Company intends to cooperate with the investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In December 2010, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Consumer Protection of the Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Kentucky requesting documents and detailed information for the time period of January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010. The Company has three Brown Mackie College locations in Kentucky. The Kentucky Attorney General announced an investigation of the business practices of private sector post-secondary schools and that subpoenas were issued to six private sector colleges that do business in Kentucky in connection with the investigation. The Company intends to continue to cooperate with the investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In October 2010, Argosy University received a subpoena from the Florida Attorney General's office seeking a wide range of documents related to the Company's institutions, including the nine institutions located in Florida, from January 2, 2006 to the present. The Florida Attorney General has announced that it is investigating potential misrepresentations in recruitment, financial aid and other areas. The Company is cooperating with the investigation, but has also filed a suit to quash or limit the subpoena and to protect information sought that constitutes proprietary or trade secret information. The Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
In June 2007, The New England Institute of Art (“NEIA”) received a civil investigative demand letter from the Massachusetts State Attorney General requesting information in connection with the Attorney General's review of alleged submissions of false claims by NEIA to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and alleged unfair and deceptive student lending and marketing practices engaged in by the school. In February 2008, the Attorney General informed NEIA that it does not plan to further pursue its investigation of deceptive marketing practices. In June and August of 2011, the Company provided the Attorney General with additional information related to the false claims investigation. NEIA intends to fully cooperate with the Attorney General in connection with its continuing investigation.
City of San Francisco
In December 2011, the Company received a letter from the City Attorney of the City of San Francisco, California requesting information related to student recruitment and indebtedness, including recruiting practices and job placement reporting, among other issues, by The Art Institute of San Francisco and the seven other Art Institutes located in California. 

21


The Company intends to cooperate with the investigation. However, the Company cannot predict the eventual scope, duration or outcome of the investigation at this time.
Other Matters
The Company is a defendant in certain other legal proceedings arising out of the conduct of its business. In the opinion of management, based upon an investigation of these claims and discussion with legal counsel, the ultimate outcome of such other legal proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

13. GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On June 1, 2006, in connection with the Transaction, EM LLC and Education Management Finance Corp. issued the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of EM LLC’s existing direct and indirect domestic restricted subsidiaries, other than any subsidiary that directly owns or operates a school, or has been formed for such purposes, and subsidiaries that have no material assets (collectively, the “Guarantors”). All other subsidiaries of EM LLC, either direct or indirect, do not guarantee the Senior Notes (“Non-Guarantors”).
In November 2009, the Company guaranteed the indebtedness of EM LLC and Education Management Finance Corp. (a wholly owned subsidiary of EM LLC) under the Senior Notes.
The following tables present the condensed consolidated financial position of EM LLC, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries EDMC as of September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the condensed statements of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are presented for EM LLC, the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and EDMC.


22


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2012 (In thousands)
 
 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
152,499

$
148

$
6,106

$

$
158,753

$
53,203

$

$
211,956

Restricted cash
42,763


234,613


277,376



277,376

Student and other receivables, net
199

(681
)
261,182


260,700

3


260,703

Inventories

158

9,883


10,041



10,041

Other current assets
36,970

640

121,703


159,313



159,313

Total current assets
232,431

265

633,487


866,183

53,206


919,389

Property and equipment, net
66,174

7,541

552,622


626,337



626,337

Intercompany balances
722,172

(29,017
)
(795,285
)

(102,130
)
102,130



Other long-term assets
16,219

791

40,541


57,551



57,551

Investment in subsidiaries
852,712



(852,712
)

331,386

(331,386
)

Intangible assets, net
1,914

36

327,708


329,658



329,658

Goodwill
7,328


956,222


963,550



963,550

Total assets
$
1,898,950

$
(20,384
)
$
1,715,295

$
(852,712
)
$
2,741,149

$
486,722

$
(331,386
)
$
2,896,485

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
11,850

$

$
226

$

$
12,076

$

$

$
12,076

Other current liabilities
48,773

3,686

539,610


592,069

(1
)

592,068

Total current liabilities
60,623

3,686

539,836


604,145

(1
)

604,144

Long-term debt, less current portion
1,450,418


165


1,450,583



1,450,583

Other long-term liabilities
54,993

345

189,540


244,878



244,878

Deferred income taxes
1,530

515

108,112


110,157

(104
)

110,053

Total liabilities
1,567,564

4,546

837,653


2,409,763

(105
)

2,409,658

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
331,386

(24,930
)
877,642

(852,712
)
331,386

486,827

(331,386
)
486,827

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$
1,898,950

$
(20,384
)
$
1,715,295

$
(852,712
)
$
2,741,149

$
486,722

$
(331,386
)
$
2,896,485



23


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2012 (In thousands)
 
 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
(26,249
)
$
98

$
213,960

$

$
187,809

$
3,199

$

$
191,008

Restricted cash
42,931


224,949


267,880



267,880

Student and other receivables, net
4,149

153

216,284


220,586

(1
)

220,585

Inventories

159

8,223


8,382



8,382

Other current assets
35,543

660

113,660


149,863



149,863

Total current assets
56,374

1,070

777,076


834,520

3,198


837,718

Property and equipment, net
72,279

7,846

571,672


651,797



651,797

Intercompany balances
1,059,102

(26,456
)
(1,181,164
)

(148,518
)
148,518



Other long-term assets
15,276


40,724


56,000

1


56,001

Investment in subsidiaries
826,651



(826,651
)

344,742

(344,742
)

Intangible assets, net
2,031

39

327,959


330,029



330,029

Goodwill
7,328


956,222


963,550



963,550

Total assets
$
2,039,041

$
(17,501
)
$
1,492,489

$
(826,651
)
$
2,687,378

$
496,459

$
(344,742
)
$
2,839,095

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt and revolving credit facility
$
123,150

$

$
226

$

$
123,376

$

$

$
123,376

Other current liabilities
63,935

8,319

338,378


410,632

(3
)

410,629

Total current liabilities
187,085

8,319

338,604


534,008

(3
)

534,005

Long-term debt, less current portion
1,453,234


234


1,453,468



1,453,468

Other long-term liabilities
52,450

374

190,465


243,289

2


243,291

Deferred income taxes
1,530

515

109,826


111,871

(104
)

111,767

Total liabilities
1,694,299

9,208

639,129


2,342,636

(105
)

2,342,531

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
344,742

(26,709
)
853,360

(826,651
)
344,742

496,564

(344,742
)
496,564

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$
2,039,041

$
(17,501
)
$
1,492,489

$
(826,651
)
$
2,687,378

$
496,459

$
(344,742
)
$
2,839,095



24


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2011 (In thousands)
 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
409,755

$
123

$
5,395

$

$
415,273

$
50,219

$

$
465,492

Restricted cash
53,789


34,282


88,071



88,071

Student and other receivables, net
3,800

104

229,676


233,580



233,580

Inventories

117

12,741


12,858



12,858

Other current assets
23,941

577

109,593


134,111



134,111

Total current assets
491,285

921

391,687


883,893

50,219


934,112

Property and equipment, net
68,175

8,296

600,479


676,950



676,950

Intercompany balances
648,992

(30,427
)
(761,641
)

(143,076
)
143,076



Other long-term assets
48,614


(4,883
)

43,731

2


43,733

Investment in subsidiaries
2,236,963



(2,236,963
)

1,884,235

(1,884,235
)

Intangible assets, net
2,183

48

459,111


461,342



461,342

Goodwill
7,328


2,574,671


2,581,999



2,581,999

Total assets
$
3,503,540

$
(21,162
)
$
3,259,424

$
(2,236,963
)
$
4,504,839

$
2,077,532

$
(1,884,235
)
$
4,698,136

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current portion of long-term debt
$
9,871

$

$
2,205

$

$
12,076

$

$

$
12,076

Other current liabilities
87,725

2,954

594,470


685,149

(2
)

685,147

Total current liabilities
97,596

2,954

596,675


697,225

(2
)

697,223

Long-term debt, less current portion
1,465,294


(1,545
)

1,463,749



1,463,749

Other long-term liabilities
55,169

444

188,412


244,025



244,025

Deferred income taxes
1,246

265

214,094


215,605

(124
)

215,481

Total liabilities
1,619,305

3,663

997,636


2,620,604

(126
)

2,620,478

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
1,884,235

(24,825
)
2,261,788

(2,236,963
)
1,884,235

2,077,658

(1,884,235
)
2,077,658

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$
3,503,540

$
(21,162
)
$
3,259,424

$
(2,236,963
)
$
4,504,839

$
2,077,532

$
(1,884,235
)
$
4,698,136



25



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (In thousands)

 
 
EM LLC
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$

$
2,421

$
607,143

$

$
609,564

$

$

$
609,564

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Educational services
34,800

2,645

343,851


381,296



381,296

General and administrative
(11,578
)
(3,339
)
189,409


174,492



174,492

Depreciation and amortization
11,598

151

32,396


44,145



44,145

Total costs and expenses
34,820

(543
)
565,656


599,933



599,933

Income (loss) before interest and income taxes
(34,820
)
2,964

41,487


9,631



9,631

Interest (income) expense, net
30,859


599


31,458

(6
)

31,452

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(26,317
)


26,317


13,099

(13,099
)

Income (loss) before income taxes
(39,362
)
2,964

40,888

(26,317
)
(21,827
)
(13,093
)
13,099

(21,821
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(26,263
)
1,185

16,350


(8,728
)


(8,728
)
Net (loss) income
$
(13,099
)
$
1,779

$
24,538

$
(26,317
)
$
(13,099
)
$
(13,093
)
$
13,099

$
(13,093
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrecognized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
$
(414
)
$

$

$

$
(414
)
$
(414
)
$
414

$
(414
)
Foreign currency translation gain
157


157

(157
)
157

157

(157
)
157

Other comprehensive (loss) income
(257
)

157

(157
)
(257
)
(257
)
257

(257
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(13,356
)
$
1,779

$
24,695

$
(26,474
)
$
(13,356
)
$
(13,350
)
$
13,356

$
(13,350
)


26



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 (In thousands)

 
EM LLC
Guarantor Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Eliminations
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
Eliminations
EDMC
Consolidated
Net revenues
$

$
3,004

$
679,091

$

$
682,095

$

$

$
682,095

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Educational services
20,121

2,949

351,377


374,447



374,447

General and administrative
(19,214
)
(369
)
217,283


197,700

57


197,757

Depreciation and amortization
6,442

102

32,344


38,888



38,888

Total costs and expenses
7,349

2,682

601,004


611,035

57


611,092

Income (loss) before interest and income taxes
(7,349
)
322

78,087


71,060

(57
)

71,003

Interest (income) expense, net
26,226


663


26,889

(1
)

26,888

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(47,541
)


47,541


(27,010
)
27,010


Income before income taxes
13,966

322

77,424

(47,541
)
44,171

26,954

(27,010
)
44,115

Income tax expense (benefit)
(13,044
)
125

30,080


17,161



17,161

Net income
$
27,010

$
197

$
47,344

$
(47,541
)
$
27,010

$
26,954

$
(27,010
)
$
26,954

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in unrecognized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax
$
(7,925
)
$

$

$

$
(7,925
)
$
(7,925
)
$
7,925

$
(7,925
)
Foreign currency translation gain
(1,008
)

(1,008
)
1,008

(1,008
)
(1,008
)
1,008

(1,008
)
Other comprehensive loss
(8,933
)

(1,008
)
1,008

(8,933
)
(8,933
)
8,933

(8,933
)
Comprehensive income
$
18,077

$
197

$
46,336

$
(46,533
)
$
18,077

$
18,021

$
(18,077
)
$
18,021






27



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (In thousands)

 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
EDMC
Consolidated
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operations
$
(51,934
)
$
(2,629
)
$
211,136

$
156,573

$
4

$
156,577

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets
(2,170
)
(248
)
(18,123
)
(20,541
)

(20,541
)
Other investing activities
(375
)

(827
)
(1,202
)

(1,202
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(2,545
)
(248
)
(18,950
)
(21,743
)

(21,743
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net repayments of debt and other
(114,116
)

(69
)
(114,185
)

(114,185
)
Intercompany transactions
347,343

2,927

(400,270
)
(50,000
)
50,000


Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
233,227

2,927

(400,339
)
(164,185
)
50,000

(114,185
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


299

299


299

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
178,748

50

(207,854
)
(29,056
)
50,004

20,948

Beginning cash and cash equivalents
(26,249
)
98

213,960

187,809

3,199

191,008

Ending cash and cash equivalents
$
152,499

$
148

$
6,106

$
158,753

$
53,203

$
211,956






CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 (In thousands)

 
EM LLC
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
EM LLC
Consolidated
EDMC
EDMC
Consolidated
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operations
$
(49,467
)
$
(215
)
$
270,903

$
221,221

$
86

$
221,307

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for long-lived assets
(2,020
)
(246
)
(17,932
)
(20,198
)

(20,198
)
Other investing activities


(6,980
)
(6,980
)

(6,980
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(2,020
)
(246
)
(24,912
)
(27,178
)

(27,178
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net repayments of debt
(81,962
)

(63
)
(82,025
)

(82,025
)
Common stock repurchased and stock option exercises




(49,627
)
(49,627
)
Intercompany transactions
560,020

314

(609,961
)
(49,627
)
49,627


Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
478,058

314

(610,024
)
(131,652
)

(131,652
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


(209
)
(209
)

(209
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
426,571

(147
)
(364,242
)
62,182

86

62,268

Beginning cash and cash equivalents
(16,816
)
270

369,637

353,091

50,133

403,224

Ending cash and cash equivalents
$
409,755

$
123

$
5,395

$
415,273

$
50,219

$
465,492

 

28


14. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's principal business is providing post-secondary education. The Company manages its operations through four reportable segments: The Art Institutes; Argosy University; Brown Mackie Colleges; and South University. A summary of each reportable segment is detailed below.

The Art Institutes. The Art Institutes focus on applied arts in creative professions such as media arts and animation, graphic design, culinary arts, interior design, web site development, digital filmmaking and video production, fashion design and marketing and game art and design. The Art Institutes offer Associate's, Bachelor's and Master's degree programs, as well as selective non-degree diploma programs. Students pursue their degrees through local campuses, fully online programs through The Art Institute of Pittsburgh and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. At September 30, 2012, there were 51 Art Institutes campuses in 25 U.S. states and in Canada included in this reportable segment. As of October 2012, students enrolled at The Art Institutes represented approximately 54% of the Company's total enrollments.

Argosy University. Argosy University offers academic programs in psychology and behavioral sciences, business, education and health sciences disciplines. Argosy University offers Doctoral, Master's and undergraduate degrees through local campuses, fully online programs and blended formats. Argosy's academic programs focus on graduate students seeking advanced credentials as a prerequisite to initial licensing, career advancement and/or structured pay increases. At September 30, 2012, there were 20 Argosy University campuses in 13 U.S. states included in this reportable segment. As of October 2012, students enrolled at Argosy University represented approximately 19% of the Company's total enrollments. This segment includes Western State College of Law, which offers Juris Doctor degrees, and the Ventura Group, which provides courses and materials for post-graduate licensure examinations in the human services fields and continuing education courses for K-12 educators.

Brown Mackie Colleges. Brown Mackie Colleges offer flexible Associate's and non-degree diploma programs that enable students to develop skills for entry-level positions in high demand vocational specialties and Bachelor's degree programs that assist students to advance within the workplace. Brown Mackie Colleges offer programs in growing fields such as medical assisting, criminal justice, nursing, business, legal support and information technology. At September 30, 2012, there were 28 Brown Mackie College campuses in 15 U.S. states included in this reportable segment. As of October 2012, students enrolled at Brown Mackie Colleges represented approximately 13% of the Company's total enrollments.

South University. South University offers academic programs in health sciences and business disciplines, including business administration, criminal justice, nursing, information technology, psychology, pharmacy and medical assisting. South University offers Doctoral, Master's, Bachelor's and Associate's degrees through local campuses, fully online programs and blended formats. At September 30, 2012, there were 11 South University campuses in nine U.S. states included in this reportable segment. As of October 2012, students enrolled at South University represented approximately 14% of the Company's total enrollments.

EBITDA excluding certain expenses, the measure used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, is defined as net income before interest expense, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain expenses presented below. EBITDA excluding certain expenses is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, EBITDA excluding certain expenses is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. Management believes EBITDA excluding certain expenses is helpful in highlighting trends because EBITDA excluding certain expenses excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of operating management and can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. Management compensates for the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA excluding certain expenses may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjustments to reconcile segment results to consolidated results are included under the caption “Corporate and other,” which primarily includes unallocated corporate activity. A reconciliation of EBITDA excluding certain expenses by reportable segment to consolidated income before income taxes along with other summary financial information by reportable segment is presented below (in thousands):


29


 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenues:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
380,139

 
$
428,900

Argosy University
81,920

 
98,143

Brown Mackie Colleges
73,972

 
80,923

South University
73,533

 
74,129

Total EDMC
$
609,564

 
$
682,095

 
 
 
 
EBITDA excluding certain expenses:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
67,926

 
$
110,318

Argosy University
1,193

 
10,234

Brown Mackie Colleges
10,595

 
17,583

South University
6,313

 
164

Corporate and other
(23,106
)
 
(21,741
)
Total EDMC
62,921

 
116,558

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes:
 
 
 
Restructuring (A)
9,145

 
6,667

Depreciation and amortization
44,145

 
38,888

Net interest expense
31,452

 
26,888

(Loss) income before income taxes
$
(21,821
)
 
$
44,115


(A) Refer to Note 7, "Accrued Liabilities" for more information on the current period charge. The prior year period includes a $5.2 million employee severance charge and a $1.5 million lease termination charge.

Assets: (B)
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
The Art Institutes
$
1,782,747

 
$
1,804,221

 
$
2,997,038

Argosy University
274,711

 
298,037

 
384,504

Brown Mackie Colleges
187,153

 
268,694

 
412,624

South University
194,754

 
241,982

 
180,904

Corporate and other 
457,120

 
226,161

 
723,066

Total EDMC
$
2,896,485

 
$
2,839,095

 
$
4,698,136


(B) Excludes inter-company activity.




15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In October 2012, the Company completed three sale-leaseback transactions with unrelated third parties for total proceeds of $36.9 million. The Company signed leases at these locations for periods ranging from three to 15 years.

30


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Key Trends, Developments and Challenges
The following developments and trends present opportunities, challenges and risks to our business:
U.S. Department of Education Program Integrity Regulations have negatively impacted our financial results and will likely impact future results.
As described in greater detail in Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Key Trends, Developments and Challenges” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we believe that the U.S. Department of Education's Program Integrity Regulations have negatively impacted our business and will continue to do so in the future. These rules have required us to change certain of our business practices, incur additional costs of compliance and of developing and implementing changes in operations, and have affected student recruitment and enrollment, resulted in changes in or elimination of certain educational programs and have had other significant or material effects on our business.

With the exception of the gainful employment rule, these regulations became effecting on July 1, 2011. The gainful employment regulations were scheduled to go into effect July 1, 2012. However, on June 30, 2012 the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia vacated the program level metrics and remanded them to the U.S. Department of Education for further action. The Court's decision is subject to appeal by the U.S. Department of Education and could be modified or reversed on appeal. Moreover, the U.S. Department of Education could take further action to address the Court's concerns regarding the regulations and obtain approval to enforce the regulations, or the U.S. Department of Education could issue new regulations regarding gainful employment. We cannot predict what steps the U.S. Department of Education will take in response to the Court's decision, how long those steps will take, or whether those steps will result in the U.S. Department of Education being able to enforce the gainful employment regulations or issuing new regulations.
We have implemented a number of initiatives to respond to the gainful employment rules, such as shorter programs and lowering the costs associated with a number of our programs and continue to do so despite the ruling in the APSCU case. However, certain of our programs will be unable to maintain eligibility to enroll students receiving Title IV funds or have restrictions placed upon program offerings as a result of not meeting prescribed metrics if the gainful employment regulations become effective in their current form. To the extent that our new programmatic offerings do not offset the loss of any of our current programs, the loss of students or restrictions on program eligibility could have a material adverse effect on our student population, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Changes in the availability of PLUS program loans contributed to a reduction in new student projections at The Art Institutes and are likely to adversely impact both continuing and new students in fiscal 2013 and beyond.
As described in greater detail in Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Key Trends, Developments and Challenges” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, recent changes in the availability of PLUS program loans have negatively impacted our business, particularly with respect to The Art Institutes, and will continue to do so in the future. During fiscal 2012 we believe that the U.S. Department of Education implemented more stringent underwriting criteria for PLUS program loans. While PLUS program loans for most of fiscal 2012 remained fairly consistent with fiscal 2011, students attending, or interested in attending, our schools experienced a significant decrease in PLUS loan approvals in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, and we expect this trend to continue through fiscal 2013.  For example, The Art Institutes experienced a 28% and 40% decrease in the number of students using PLUS program loans to fund a portion of their education expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and first quarter of fiscal 2013, respectively, as compared to their respective prior year periods. This change in PLUS loan availability, along with continued economic pressures and a reluctance by parents to incur additional indebtedness, is expected to result in a significant decrease in the number of students using PLUS program loans to finance their education at our Art Institute schools, which will adversely impact the number of students attending those schools in the future.  Additionally, we have extended, and will continue to extend, a greater amount of credit for those Art Institute students who are denied PLUS program loans but who still enroll in school. We also increased the maximum length of payment plans from 36 months beyond graduation to 42 months beyond graduation effective in October 2012, which combined with increased lending activity will likely result in higher bad debt expense as a percentage of net revenues in future periods. For example, our bad debt expenses as a percentage of net revenues was 8.0% during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, as compared to 5.2% during the first quarter of fiscal 2012.

31


Investigations of private sector education institutions, student concerns over incurring debt and negative media have adversely impacted each of our reporting units.
As described in greater detail in Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Key Trends, Developments and Challenges” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, although we believe that there are a number of factors that should contribute to long-term demand for post-secondary education, recently the industry as a whole has been challenged by a number of factors, including the overall negative impact of the current political and economic climate. We and other private sector post-secondary education providers have been subject to increased regulatory scrutiny and litigation in recent years. Furthermore, the current economic climate has impacted the ability of many prospective students to make cash payments to fund their education, and recently there has been a significant amount of negative publicity surrounding the debt that many students incur to pay for a post-secondary education. We believe that the negative publicity surrounding student indebtedness, together with the inability of students to pay cash for their education and the effect of the numerous investigations of the private sector post-secondary industry, has led to a reluctance on the part of some prospective students to enroll in our schools.
Declines in enrollment in fully online programs have adversely impacted the current financial results of The Art Institute of Pittsburgh, Argosy University and South University, and may impact our future results.
As described in greater detail in Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Key Trends, Developments and Challenges” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, we believe that the non-traditional students who comprise a significant portion of our online student population have been impacted more significantly by the prolonged nature of the current economic downturn.  Additionally, we believe that competition for fully online students has increased over the last several years and that, in general, interest in our programs has been adversely affected by the substantial negative media coverage of our business and industry. These external factors, as well as changes that we have made to our online academic programs, such as the shift to a non-term academic structure for our fully online programs at Argosy University and South University, have led to reduced growth and profitability.
Potential changes to the 90/10 Rule could impact financial results in fiscal 2013 and beyond.
As described in greater detail in Part II, Item 7 “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Key Trends, Developments and Challenges” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, various legislative proposals have been introduced in Congress that would heighten the requirements of the 90/10 Rule. If these proposed changes were adopted, we would have to make material changes to our business to remain eligible to participate in Title IV programs, which could materially and adversely affect our business. In addition, reductions in state-funded student financial aid programs also could adversely impact our compliance with the 90/10 Rule, because tuition revenue derived from such programs is included in the 10% portion of the rule calculation.
Due to the impact of the foregoing factors, our net revenues and average student population declined in fiscal 2012 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Our average enrolled student body decreased from 145,500 during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 to 128,700 during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, and net revenues decreased from $682.1 million to $609.6 million during the same periods. Though we anticipate these factors will continue to impact us during the remainder of fiscal 2013, recently we have experienced several encouraging demand trends for our campus-based programs that we expect will result in sequential improvement in new student growth trends in the second half of fiscal 2013 for a number of our campus-based institutions.
    Additionally, our cash flow from operations declined during the first fiscal quarter of 2013 as compared to prior reporting periods. Specifically, cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were $156.6 million compared to $221.3 million in the prior year quarter. In order to address future cash needs, in October 2012 we sold two school facilities and one housing building in sale leaseback transactions for net cash proceeds of approximately $36.9 million.  These proceeds will be recorded as a cash inflow from investing activities and will enhance our unrestricted cash position in the quarter ending December 31, 2012. We are also currently exploring opportunities to complete sale leaseback transactions for the other five buildings that we own.  In addition, through purchasing efficiencies, reprioritizing certain projects and the elimination of others, we believe we will be able to reduce our planned capital spending during fiscal 2013 to between 3.0% and 3.5% of net revenues, and we expect to open only two new school locations during fiscal 2013, depending on the timing of regulatory approvals.  The trends described above also have resulted in our business becoming less predictable, which we expect to remain the case for the foreseeable future.



32


Results of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the percentage relationship of certain statements of operations items to net revenues.
Amounts expressed as a percentage of net revenues
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenues
100.0
 %
 
100.0
%
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
Educational services
62.6
 %
 
55.0
%
General and administrative
28.6
 %
 
28.9
%
Depreciation and amortization
7.2
 %
 
5.7
%
Total costs and expenses
98.4
 %
 
89.6
%
Income before interest and taxes
1.6
 %
 
10.4
%
Interest expense, net
5.2
 %
 
3.9
%
(Loss) income before income taxes
(3.6
)%
 
6.5
%
Income tax (benefit) expense
(1.5
)%
 
2.5
%
Net (loss) income
(2.1
)%
 
4.0
%
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (current quarter) Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 (prior year quarter)
All basis point changes are presented as a change in the percentage of net revenues in each period of comparison.
Net revenues
Our quarterly net revenues and income fluctuate primarily as a result of the pattern of student enrollments. Our first fiscal quarter is typically our lowest revenue recognition quarter due to student vacations.
The largest component of our net revenues is tuition collected from our students, which is presented in our statements of operations after deducting refunds, scholarships and other adjustments. The significant majority of our net revenues comes from various government-sponsored student finance programs. The two main drivers of our net revenues are average student population and tuition rates. Our average student population is calculated based on the number of continuing students attending our schools at the beginning of a period and the number of new students entering our schools during that period.
Net revenues consist primarily of tuition and fees, student housing fees, bookstore sales, restaurant sales in connection with culinary programs, workshop fees and sales of related study materials. The amount of tuition revenue received from students varies based on the average tuition charge per credit hour, average credit hours taken per student, type of program, specific curriculum and average student population. Bookstore and housing revenues are largely a function of the average student population.
Although we have not implemented any substantial tuition increases in recent years, total tuition and fees can exceed the amounts of financial aid available for students under all available government-sponsored aid, including Title IV programs. At the same time, the availability of private loans for students has declined significantly over the last several years. To address these concerns, we have increased the number of funding options available to our students and have extended the repayment period for some of the financing we make available to students to include periods of up to 42 months beyond graduation. This additional extension of credit has resulted in increases to bad debt expense and may result in higher bad debt expense as a percentage of our net revenues in future periods if students continue to utilize this funding source.

Net revenues decreased 10.6% to $609.6 million in the current quarter compared to $682.1 million in the prior year quarter due primarily to an 11.5% decrease, to 128,700 students, in average enrolled student body compared to the prior year quarter. These decreases were slightly offset by a 1.0% increase in overall revenue per student, due primarily to a greater proportion of campus-based students relative to our total student population.


33


Educational services expense
Educational services expense consists primarily of costs related to the development, delivery and administration of our education programs. Major cost components are faculty compensation, salaries of administrative and student services staff, costs of educational materials, facility occupancy costs, bad debt expense and information systems costs.
Educational services expense increased by $6.8 million, or 1.8%, to $381.3 million in the current quarter. As a percentage of net revenues, educational services expense increased by 766 basis points. During the current quarter, we recognized $8.2 million of restructuring charges, which included employee severance and lease abandonment charges, at three of our four reportable segments and corporate offices. During the prior year quarter, we incurred a $1.5 million charge as a result of terminating a housing lease at one of our schools. These restructuring and lease termination expenses contributed to an increase in educational services expense of 114 basis points as a percentage of net revenues compared to the prior year quarter. After adjusting for these expenses, educational services expense increased by 652 basis points as a percentage of net revenues in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Bad debt expense was $48.9 million, or 8.0% of net revenues, in the current quarter compared to $35.1 million, or 5.2% of net revenues, in the prior year quarter, which represented an increase of 288 basis points. The increase in bad debt expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to an increase in the extension of credit to our students largely attributable to the reduced PLUS loan availability explained above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges." Our extension of credit to students may continue to result in higher bad debt expense as a percentage of net revenues in future periods.
Salaries and benefits expenses increased 226 basis points as a percentage of net revenues compared to the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily due to decreases in average class size due to lower average student enrollment compared to the prior year quarter and the resulting loss of operating leverage. In addition, rent expense associated with school locations increased 109 basis points as a percentage of net revenues compared to the prior year quarter due to the loss of operating leverage. The remaining net increase of 29 basis points in the current quarter relates to other items, none of which was individually significant.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense consists of marketing and student admissions expenses and certain central staff departmental costs such as executive management, finance and accounting, legal, corporate development and other departments that do not provide direct services to our students.
General and administrative expense was $174.5 million in the current quarter, a decrease of 11.8% from $197.8 million in the prior year quarter. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expense decreased by 37 basis points compared to the prior year quarter. During the current quarter, we recognized $0.9 million of restructuring costs at three of our four reportable segments and corporate offices related to employee severance. In the prior year quarter, we incurred employee severance costs of $5.2 million at two of our reportable segments and corporate offices. These restructuring expenses contributed to a decrease of 61 basis points in the current quarter compared to the prior quarter. After adjusting for these expenses, general and administrative expense increased by 24 basis points as a percentage of net revenues in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Salaries and benefits expense, excluding marketing and admissions personnel, increased by 78 basis points due primarily to a decrease in operating leverage due to lower student enrollment quarter over quarter. Marketing and admissions costs were 23.8% of net revenues in the current quarter compared to 24.2% of net revenues in the prior year quarter, a decrease of 43 basis points. The remaining net decrease of 11 basis points in the current quarter relates to other items, none of which was individually significant.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization on long-lived assets was $44.1 million in the current quarter compared to $38.9 million in the prior year quarter, an increase of 13.5%. During the current quarter, we recorded accelerated depreciation of $4.6 million primarily resulting from the write off of a software asset that no longer had a useful life. After adjusting for this charge, depreciation and amortization expense increased by 79 basis points in the current quarter as a percentage of net revenues primarily due to lower net revenues in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

Interest expense, net
Net interest expense was $31.5 million in the current quarter, an increase of $4.6 million, or 17.0%, from the prior year quarter. The increase is due to a higher variable interest rate following the amendment to our senior secured credit facility in March 2012. Refer to Item 1, "Financial Statements", Note 8, "Short-Term and Long-Term Debt" for more information.

34


Provision for income taxes
Our effective tax rate was 40.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to 38.9% for the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rates differed from the combined federal and state statutory rates due to valuation allowances, expenses that are non-deductible for tax purposes, and accounting related to uncertain tax positions.

As discussed in Item 1, "Financial Statements," Note 11, "Income Taxes," we have evaluated the realizability of our deferred tax assets based upon the weight of all available evidence, both positive and negative, and believe it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets and, as such, no valuation allowance is required except as disclosed in Part II, Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 11, "Income Taxes" of the Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to certain state deferred tax assets.

Analysis of Operating Results by Reportable Segment
Each of the Company's schools provides student-centered education. Our schools are organized and managed to capitalize on recognized brands and align them with specific targeted markets based on field of study, employment opportunity, type of degree offering and student demographics, and our operations are organized into four corresponding reportable segments:
The Art Institutes 
Argosy University
Brown Mackie Colleges
South University
Student information by segment was as follows:
 
As of October
 
2012
 
2011
Student enrollment:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
71,000

 
80,400

Argosy University
24,800

 
29,000

Brown Mackie Colleges
17,800

 
19,900

South University
18,400

 
21,900

Total EDMC
132,000

 
151,200

 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
New students:
2012
 
2011
The Art Institutes
17,000

 
19,800

Argosy University
5,900

 
7,200

Brown Mackie Colleges
5,000

 
5,400

South University
4,900

 
7,700

Total EDMC
32,800

 
40,100

 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
Average enrolled student body:
2012
 
2011
The Art Institutes
66,900

 
75,100

Argosy University
24,600

 
28,800

Brown Mackie Colleges
17,400

 
19,800

South University
19,800

 
21,800

Total EDMC
128,700

 
145,500



35


EBITDA excluding certain expenses, the measure used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, is defined as net income before interest expense, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain expenses. EBITDA excluding certain expenses is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, EBITDA excluding certain expenses is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. Management believes EBITDA excluding certain expenses is helpful in highlighting trends because EBITDA excluding certain expenses excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of operating management and can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. Management compensates for the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA excluding certain expenses may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjustments to reconcile segment results to consolidated results are included under the caption “Corporate and other,” which primarily includes unallocated corporate activity. Refer to Item 1, “Financial Statements,” Note 14, “Segments” for a reconciliation of EBITDA excluding certain expenses by reportable segment to consolidated income before income taxes.

Net revenues and EBITDA excluding certain expenses by segment were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Net revenues:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
380,139

 
$
428,900

Argosy University
81,920

 
98,143

Brown Mackie Colleges
73,972

 
80,923

South University
73,533

 
74,129

Total EDMC
$
609,564

 
$
682,095

 
 
 
 
EBITDA excluding certain expenses: (1)
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
67,926

 
$
110,318

Argosy University
1,193

 
10,234

Brown Mackie Colleges
10,595

 
17,583

South University
6,313

 
164

Corporate and other (2)
(23,106
)
 
(21,741
)
Total EDMC
$
62,921

 
$
116,558


(1) EBITDA excluding certain expenses excludes restructuring and lease termination expenses detailed in Item 1 – “Financial Statements, Note 14, “Segments." Additionally, depreciation and amortization expense is excluded, which was as follows for The Art Institutes, Argosy University, Brown Mackie Colleges, South University and Corporate, respectively, for the three months ended September 30:
Fiscal 2013: $19.6 million, $4.3 million, $6.2 million, $3.2 million and $10.8 million
Fiscal 2012: $19.6 million, $4.5 million, $5.9 million, $3.0 million and $5.9 million
    
(2) Adjustments to reconcile segment results to consolidated results are included under the caption “Corporate and Other,” which primarily includes unallocated corporate activity.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 (current quarter) Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 (prior year quarter)
All basis point changes are presented as a change in the percentage of net revenues in each period of comparison.

The Art Institutes
Net revenues decreased by $48.8 million or 11.4%, to $380.1 million in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to a decrease in average enrolled student body of 11.1%, or approximately 8,200 students. In addition, new student enrollment in the current quarter decreased by 14.6% compared to the prior year quarter to approximately 17,000

36


students. The decreases in average and new student enrollments were primarily the result of the factors described above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges."
The volume of applications for prospective students at The Art Institutes decreased on a year-over-year basis, due primarily to a decline in applications for fully online programs. Additionally, the rate at which students who completed an application and actually enrolled in one of our programs, which we refer to as our "start rate," declined for The Art Institutes compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease was primarily due to many of The Art Institutes' traditional-aged students having difficulty financing their education due to the decreased availability PLUS program loans described above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges."
These declines in enrollment and net revenues contributed to the $42.4 million decrease in EBITDA excluding certain expenses to $67.9 million at The Art Institutes in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Operating expense decreases, which were driven by cost savings from reductions in staffing levels and lower advertising expenses, were partially offset by higher bad debt expense as a percentage of revenues, principally from the extension of credit to students enrolled at The Art Institutes due in part to the recent changes in the availability of PLUS program loans, as described above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges."
Argosy University
Net revenues decreased by $16.2 million, or 16.5%, to $81.9 million in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to a decrease in average enrolled student body of 14.4%, or approximately 4,200 students. In addition, new student enrollment in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter decreased by 18.3% to approximately 5,900 students. The decreases in average and new student enrollments were primarily the result of the factors described above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges."

While application volume decreased in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to same period in the prior year, Argosy University began to show some improving trends in application volume during the quarter. In addition, start rates increased for Argosy University in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

The $16.2 million net revenue decline contributed to a $9.0 million decrease in EBITDA excluding certain expenses to $1.2 million at Argosy University in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. While operating expenses were higher as a percentage of net revenues compared to the prior year quarter, actual costs decreased compared to the prior year quarter, which was driven by cost savings from reductions in staffing levels and lower advertising expenses.

Brown Mackie Colleges
Net revenues decreased $7.0 million, or 8.6%, to $74.0 million in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter due primarily to a decrease in average enrolled student body of 11.9%, or approximately 2,400 students. Partially offsetting the decrease in average student enrollment was a tuition rate increase of approximately 3% in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
In addition, new student enrollment in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter also decreased by 6.0% to approximately 5,000 students. The decreases in average and new student enrollments were primarily the result of the factors described above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges."
Application volume at Brown Mackie Colleges has continued to show improving trends over the last few quarters despite the first quarter of fiscal 2013 not quite reaching the same levels as the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Start rates also decreased slightly in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter; however, student persistence has continued to improve over sequential quarters at Brown Mackie Colleges.
The above decreases in enrollment and net revenues resulted in the $7.0 million decrease in EBITDA excluding certain expenses to $10.6 million at Brown Mackie Colleges in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.

South University
Net revenues were $73.5 million in the current year quarter and $74.1 million in the prior year quarter, a decrease of $0.6 million. Average enrolled student body for the current quarter decreased by 9.1%, or approximately 2,000 students. Partially offsetting the decrease in average student enrollment was a tuition rate increase of approximately 3% in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
In addition, new student enrollment in the current quarter decreased by 36.2% compared to the prior year quarter to approximately 4,900 students. The decreases in average and new student enrollments were primarily the result of fewer new students enrolling in South University's fully online programs. The decline in volume for our fully-online programs is being

37


driven, in part, by changes we are implementing in our marketing efforts in order to more effectively attract students who we believe are more likely to apply, start and persist towards completion of their academic program.
Application volume for South University's campus-based programs increased slightly in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. However, we continue to see lower application volume for our fully-online programs at South University as a result of the marketing changes described above.
South University's EBITDA excluding certain expenses was $6.3 million in the current quarter compared to $0.2 million in the prior year quarter. The increase of $6.1 million in EBITDA excluding certain expenses quarter over quarter was primarily due to strategic changes initiated to our marketing efforts described above, which resulted in lower marketing and admissions expenses.


Liquidity and Funds of Capital Resources
We finance our operating activities primarily from cash generated from operations, and our primary source of cash is tuition collected from our students. Most of the students at our U.S. schools rely, at least in part, on financial assistance programs to pay for their education, the most significant of which are federal student aid programs under Title IV of the HEA. We believe that cash flow from operations, supplemented from time to time with borrowings under our revolving credit facility, will provide adequate funds for ongoing operations, planned capital expenditures and debt service during the next twelve months. 
Operating cash flows
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were $156.6 million compared to $221.3 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily the result of reduced operating performance. Operating cash flows were also negatively impacted by the growth in student accounts receivable from continued extension of credit of students, due primarily to the impact of PLUS loans.
The extent to which we extend credit to our students has increased over the last several years due to decreases in availability of private loans for students. We expect this trend to continue in the future as a result of decreased availability of PLUS program loans as described above under "Key Trends, Developments and Challenges." We extend credit to students to help fund the difference between our total tuition and fees and the amount covered by other sources, including amounts awarded under Title IV programs, private loans obtained by students, and cash payments by students. Beginning in fiscal 2011, we extended the repayment period for some of the financing we make available to students. This financing currently includes periods of up to 42 months beyond graduation. This additional extension of credit has contributed to the increase in bad debt expense as a percentage of our net revenues to 8.0% during the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 5.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The total amount of receivables that extend beyond twelve months approximated $17.8 million at September 30, 2011 and $41.2 million at September 30, 2012. If students continue to utilize this funding source, our bad debt expense as a percentage of net revenues will likely continue to increase and our cash flow from operations will continue to decrease, due to delayed receipts of cash from students. Because the extended payment plans are not federal student loans, these plans do not directly affect our published federal student loan cohort default rates. However, these extended credit terms may have an indirect negative impact on the federal student loan cohort default rates because our students effectively may have more total debt upon graduation.
Our student receivables balance reaches a peak immediately after the billing of tuition and fees at the beginning of each academic period. We collect the majority of these receivables at or near the start of each academic period when we receive federal financial aid proceeds and cash payments from continuing students. Because the academic terms of our programs do not all coincide with our quarterly reporting periods, we may have quarterly fluctuations in cash receipts, reported net cash flow from operations, net accounts receivable, unearned tuition and advance payment balances. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, there were no significant changes to the start dates of academic terms in session as compared to the prior year period.
We accrued a total of $4.6 million as of September 30, 2012 for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and the indirect benefits associated with state income taxes. We may be required to pay the amounts accrued in future periods if we are ultimately unsuccessful in defending these uncertain tax positions. However, we cannot reasonably predict at this time the future period in which these payments may occur, if at all.


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Direct Loan Programs and Private Student Loans
We collected the substantial majority of our consolidated net revenues during fiscal 2012 from the receipt by students of Title IV financial aid program funds. On a consolidated basis, cash received from students attending our institutions from Title IV programs represented approximately 73% of our total cash receipts during fiscal 2012. These receipts include $515.8 million of stipends, or receipts by students of financing in excess of tuition and fees paid to our institutions and disbursed to students to use for living and other expenses incurred while attending school, which are not included in our consolidated net revenue. For purposes of the 90/10 Rule, which tests receipts from Title IV programs on a cash basis and excludes certain receipts such as military aid, the percentage of revenues derived by our institutions from Title IV programs during fiscal 2012 ranged from approximately 56% to approximately 86%, with a weighted average of approximately 79%.
Our students' reliance on private loans has decreased substantially during the last three fiscal years due to the increased availability of federal aid and adverse market conditions for consumer student loans. While we are taking steps to address the private loan needs of our students, the consumer lending market could worsen. The inability of our students to finance their education could cause our student population to decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Non-Term Academic Structure
Beginning in January 2011 and continuing into fiscal 2012, we transitioned the fully online programs offered by South University and Argosy University from a term-based academic structure, under which all students begin programs and are eligible to receive financial aid at periodic start dates pursuant to a calendar-based term system, to a non-term academic structure, under which each student may begin a program and be eligible to receive financial aid as they successfully progress throughout the year. For students attending fully online programs, we believe a non-term academic structure provides greater ease and flexibility by providing for rolling and flexible start dates. The non-term academic structure also assists in ensuring that students do not over borrow in the early years of a program, which could result in aggregate loan limits being exceeded prior to graduation. The move to a non-term academic structure also reduced the amount of stipends (i.e., living expenses) students are eligible to receive.
Under a non-term academic structure, Direct Loans and Pell grants are typically provided in two equal disbursements each academic year. The first disbursement is usually received during the first course of a payment period. The student’s second disbursement cannot be received until the student has successfully completed the courses that were previously funded. These factors, together with the timing of when students begin their programs, affect our operating cash flow. In a quarterly term-based Title IV program environment, disbursements are generally based on three academic terms per academic year, and institutions operating on this basis are generally allowed to draw most of a student’s financial aid at the start of a term as long as the student is enrolled at least as a half-time student. The majority of the cash received in a term-based environment is recorded as unrestricted cash and unearned tuition at the beginning of the term. However, in a non-term environment, Title IV draws are generally based on when a student takes a class, which results in higher restricted cash and advance payment balances than in a term-based environment. At September 30, 2012 and 2011, we recorded $37.0 million and $45.8 million, respectively, in restricted cash related to non-term disbursements.
Investing cash flows
Capital expenditures were $20.5 million, or 3.4% of net revenues, in the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $20.2 million, or 3.0% of net revenues, in the three months ended September 30, 2011. Reimbursements for tenant improvements represent cash received from lessors based on the terms of lease agreements to be used for leasehold improvements, which partially offset the outflows for capital expenditures. We lease most of our facilities under operating lease agreements. We anticipate that future commitments on existing leases will be satisfied from cash provided from operating activities. We also expect to extend the terms of leases that will expire in the near future or enter into similar long-term commitments for comparable space.
Financing cash flows
As a result of the Transaction, we are highly leveraged and our debt service requirements are significant. As of September 30, 2012, we had $1,462.7 million in aggregate indebtedness outstanding. The largest portion of our debt is a senior secured credit facility that we obtained in connection with the Transaction as well as our $375.0 million senior notes due in June 2014 (the “Senior Notes”). The senior secured credit facility currently consists of a $1.1 billion term loan and a $328.3 million revolving credit facility. Refer to Item 1 “Financial Statements," Note 8 “Short-Term and Long-Term Debt” for more information.
At September 30, 2012, we had issued an aggregate of $417.2 million in letters of credit, the majority of which are issued to the U.S. Department of Education, which requires us to maintain one or more letters of credit due to our failure to satisfy certain regulatory financial ratios after giving effect to the Transaction. The amount of the letter of credit requirement in

39


favor of the U.S. Department of Education was $414.5 million at September 30, 2012, which equals 15% of the total Title IV aid received by students attending our institutions during fiscal 2011. In order to provide the total requisite letters of credit, we used all $200.0 million of capacity under our cash secured letter of credit facilities and $217.2 million of letter of credit capacity under the revolving credit facility. Because letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility reduce the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, there was $111.1 million available under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2012.
We borrowed $111.3 million under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2012 in order to satisfy year-end regulatory financial ratios, which was repaid on July 2, 2012 from cash on hand at fiscal year-end. We did not borrow against the revolving credit facility at any other point during fiscal 2012 or in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
In June 2010, our Board of Directors adopted a stock repurchase program that currently permits us to repurchase up to $375.0 million of our common stock through December 31, 2012. Pursuant to this program, we repurchased 18.9 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $328.6 million through September 30, 2012. No shares were purchased during the three months ended September 30, 2012.
At September 30, 2012, total indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Notes issued by our subsidiary Education Management LLC (“EM LLC”), which EDMC has guaranteed, was $375.0 million. We do not expect the guarantee will adversely affect our liquidity within the next twelve months or restrict our ability to declare dividends or incur additional indebtedness in the future.
We may from time to time use cash on hand to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.
Regulatory Environment and Gainful Employment
In October 2010, the U.S. Department of Education issued new regulations pertaining to certain aspects of the administration of the Title IV programs, including, but not limited to state authorization; disclosure of information related to gainful employment; compensation for persons and entities engaged in certain aspects of recruiting, admissions and student financial aid; determination of attendance; and definition of credit hours. With minor exceptions, these regulations became effective July 1, 2011.
See Part I, Item 1 “Business — Student Financial Assistance — Program Integrity Regulations" of our June 30, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Contingencies
Refer to Item 1 “Financial Statements,” Note 12 “Commitments and Contingencies."

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
None
Covenant Compliance
Under its senior secured credit facilities, our subsidiary, Education Management LLC, is required to satisfy a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and other financial conditions tests. As of September 30, 2012, it was in compliance with the financial and non-financial covenants. Its continued ability to meet those financial ratios and tests can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that it will meet those ratios and tests in the future.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used to determine our compliance with certain covenants contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes and in the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under our senior secured credit facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes. We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate compliance with our financing covenants.
The breach of covenants in the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities that are tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA could result in a default under that agreement, in which case the lenders could elect to declare all borrowed amounts immediately due and payable. Any such acceleration also would result in a default under our indenture governing the Senior Notes. Additionally, under the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and the

40


indenture governing the Senior Notes, our subsidiaries’ ability to engage in activities, such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends or other distributions, is also tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA does not represent net income or cash flows from operations as those terms are defined by GAAP and does not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. In addition, unlike GAAP measures such as net income and earnings per share, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of our obligations to make interest payments on our other debt service obligations, which have increased substantially as a result of the indebtedness incurred in June 2006 to finance the Transaction and related expenses. While Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures frequently are used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements, these terms are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters that we may consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations. In particular, the definition of Adjusted EBITDA in our senior credit facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes allows us to add back certain non-cash, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net income. However, these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict. Further, our debt instruments require that Adjusted EBITDA be calculated for the most recent four fiscal quarters. As a result, the measure can be affected disproportionately by a particularly strong or weak quarter. Further, it may not be comparable to the measure for any subsequent twelve-month period or any complete fiscal year.
The following is a reconciliation of net income, which is a GAAP measure of operating results, to Adjusted EBITDA for Education Management LLC as defined in its debt agreements. The terms and related calculations are defined in the senior secured credit agreement (in millions).

 
For the Twelve Month Period
Ended September 30, 2012
Net loss
$
(1,555.7
)
Interest expense, net
114.9

Income tax benefit
(39.5
)
Depreciation and amortization
163.9

EBITDA
(1,316.4
)
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairments (1)
1,746.8

Loss on extinguishment of debt (2)
9.5

Severance and relocation
18.3

Non-cash compensation (3)
13.7

Other
6.9

Adjusted EBITDA - Covenant Compliance
$
478.8

 
(1)
As a result of current and projected enrollment trends, as well as a decline in market capitalization, we performed two impairment reviews at all of our reporting units during fiscal 2012. These impairment reviews resulted in non-cash impairment charges at all of our reporting units, totaling $1.75 billion.
(2)
In March 2012, we recorded a $9.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt in connection with the refinancing of $348.6 million of our $1.1 billion term loan.
(3)
Represents non-cash expense for stock options and restricted stock.
Our covenant requirements and actual ratios for the year ended September 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
 
Covenant
Requirements
 
Actual
Ratios
Senior secured credit facility
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense ratio
Minimum of 2.75x
 
4.16x
Consolidated Total Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio
Maximum of 3.50x
 
2.72x
Certain Risks and Uncertainties
Certain of the matters that we discuss in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on information currently available to management, typically contain words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,”

41


“may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately” or “plans” or similar words and concern our strategy, plans or intentions. However, the absence of these or similar words does not mean that any particular statement is not forward-looking. All of the statements that we make relating to estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results are forward looking statements. In addition, from time to time, we make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. These and any other forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially and unpredictably from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions, and we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and impossible to anticipate all factors, that could affect our actual results.
Some of the factors that we believe could affect our results and that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to: the timing and magnitude of student enrollment and changes in student mix, including the relative proportions of on-ground and online students enrolled in our programs; changes in average registered credits taken by students; our ability to maintain eligibility to participate in Title IV programs; other changes in our students' ability to access federal and state financial aid, as well as private loans from third-party lenders; any difficulties we may face in opening new schools, growing our online academic programs and otherwise implementing our growth strategy; increased or unanticipated legal and regulatory costs; the results of program reviews and audits; changes in accreditation standards; the implementation of new operating procedures for our fully online programs; the implementation of program initiatives in response to, or as a result of further developments in, the litigation concerning the U.S. Department of Education's new gainful employment regulation; adjustments to our programmatic offerings to comply with the 90/10 rule;     our high degree of leverage and our ability to generate sufficient cash to service all of our debt obligations and other liquidity needs; other market and credit risks associated with the post-secondary education industry, adverse media coverage of the industry and overall condition of the industry; changes in the overall U.S. or global economy; disruptions or other changes in access to the credit and equity markets in the United States and worldwide; and the effects of war, terrorism, natural disasters or other catastrophic events.
The foregoing review of factors should not be construed as exhaustive. For a more detailed discussion of certain risk factors affecting the Company's risk profile, see, Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2012. The Company expressly disclaims any current intention to update any forward-looking statements contained in this report.




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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no significant changes to our market risk since June 30, 2012. For discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to our fiscal 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company, under the supervision and participation of its management, which include the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of its “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. This evaluation was conducted as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Effective controls are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. These controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


43


PART II

OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation and other legal disputes in the ordinary course of business. Refer to Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements," Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding certain legal proceedings, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of Part I of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None


ITEM 4.     MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.


ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.



44


ITEM 6.EXHIBITS INDEX
Number
Document
10.1*†
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2012, between Education Management Corporation and Edward H. West
10.2*†
Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 2, 2012, between Education Management Corporation and Edward H. West
10.3†
Education Management Corporation 2012 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Education Management Corporation filed on September 12, 2012)
10.4*†
Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement
10.5*†
Form of Non-Executive Stock Option Agreement
31.1*    
Certification of Edward H. West required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*    
Certification of Randall J. Killeen required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*    
Certification of Edward H. West required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*    
Certification of Randall J. Killeen required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
101.INS      
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
_______________
*Filed herewith.
† Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
EDUCATION MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
/S/    RANDALL J. KILLEEN
 
 
Randall J. Killeen
Vice President and Acting Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 8, 2012


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