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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Segments [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's principal business is providing post-secondary education. The Company manages its operations through four operating segments, which through March 31, 2012 were aggregated into one reportable segment, as all criteria for aggregation under applicable accounting rules were met. Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Company reports segment results for: The Art Institutes; Argosy University; Brown Mackie Colleges; and South University. A summary of each reportable segment is detailed below.

The Art Institutes. The Art Institutes focus on applied arts in creative professions such as media arts and animation, graphic design, culinary arts, interior design, web site development, digital filmmaking and video production, fashion design and marketing and game art and design. The Art Institutes offer Associate's, Bachelor's and Master's degree programs, as well as selective non-degree diploma programs. Students pursue their degrees through local campuses, fully online programs through The Art Institute of Pittsburgh, Online Division and blended formats, which combine on campus and online education. There are 51 Art Institutes campuses in 25 U.S. states and in Canada included in this reportable segment. As of October 2011, students enrolled at The Art Institutes represented approximately 53% of the Company's total enrollments.

Argosy University. Argosy University offers academic programs in psychology and behavioral sciences, business, education and health sciences disciplines. Argosy University offers Doctoral, Master's and undergraduate degrees through local campuses, fully online programs and blended formats. Argosy's academic programs focus on graduate students seeking advanced credentials as a prerequisite to initial licensing, career advancement and/or structured pay increases. There are 20 Argosy University campuses in 13 U.S. states included in this reportable segment. As of October 2011, students enrolled at Argosy University represented approximately 19% of the Company's total enrollments. This segment includes Western State College of Law, which offers Juris Doctor degrees, and the Ventura Group, which provides courses and materials for post-graduate licensure examinations in the human services fields and continuing education courses for K-12 educators.

Brown Mackie Colleges. Brown Mackie Colleges offer flexible Associate's and non-degree diploma programs that enable students to develop skills for entry-level positions in high demand vocational specialties and Bachelor's degree programs that assist students to advance within the workplace. Brown Mackie Colleges offer programs in growing fields such as medical assisting, criminal justice, nursing, business, legal support and information technology. There are 28 Brown Mackie College campuses in 15 U.S. states included in this reportable segment. As of October 2011, students enrolled at Brown Mackie Colleges represented approximately 13% of the Company's total enrollments.

South University. South University offers academic programs in health sciences and business disciplines, including business administration, criminal justice, nursing, information technology, psychology, pharmacy and medical assisting. South University offers Doctoral, Master's, Bachelor's and Associate's degrees through local campuses, fully online programs and blended formats. There are ten South University campuses in eight U.S. states included in this reportable segment. As of October 2011, students enrolled at South University represented approximately 15% of the Company's total enrollments.

EBITDA excluding certain expenses, the measure used by the chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, is defined as net income before interest expense, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization and certain expenses presented below. EBITDA excluding certain expenses is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, EBITDA excluding certain expenses is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow available for management’s discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. Management believes EBITDA excluding certain expenses is helpful in highlighting trends because EBITDA excluding certain expenses excludes the results of decisions that are outside the control of operating management and can differ significantly from company to company depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. Management compensates for the limitations of using non-GAAP financial measures by using them to supplement GAAP results to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA excluding certain expenses may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjustments to reconcile segment results to consolidated results are included under the caption “Corporate and other,” which primarily includes unallocated corporate activity. A reconciliation of EBITDA excluding certain expenses by reportable segment to consolidated income before income taxes along with other summary financial information by reportable segment is presented below (in thousands):

 
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
2012
2011
2010
Net revenues:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
1,738,542

$
1,791,176

$
1,597,072

Argosy University
397,458

431,097

344,382

Brown Mackie Colleges
314,801

348,140

301,850

South University
310,166

317,216

265,217

Total EDMC
$
2,760,967

$
2,887,629

$
2,508,521

 
 
 
 
EBITDA excluding certain expenses:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
477,466

$
531,163

$
455,188

Argosy University
56,652

97,481

66,338

Brown Mackie Colleges
62,041

96,740

98,045

South University
4,790

38,375

50,744

Corporate and other
(91,068
)
(102,159
)
(76,592
)
Total EDMC
509,881

661,600

593,723

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes:
 
 
 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairments
1,746,765



Loss on extinguishment of debt
9,474

11,368

47,207

Restructuring and other
11,633

610

6,776

Lease termination
2,500



Loss on EFL program loans

13,236


Management agreement termination fee


29,555

Previously deferred stock-based compensation costs


15,223

Depreciation and amortization
158,663

146,480

123,359

Net interest expense
110,330

120,694

121,456

(Loss) income before income taxes
$
(1,529,484
)
$
369,212

$
250,147

Expenditures for long-lived assets:
 
 
 
The Art Institutes
$
42,970

$
58,447

$
79,963

Argosy University
6,573

8,777

9,796

Brown Mackie Colleges
11,906

22,865

34,375

South University
9,056

6,539

13,423

Corporate and other
23,041

41,477

38,225

Total EDMC
$
93,546

$
138,105

$
175,782

 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30,
 
Assets: (1)
2012
2011
 
The Art Institutes
$
1,804,221

$
3,060,939

 
Argosy University
298,037

451,611

 
Brown Mackie Colleges
268,694

482,155

 
South University
241,982

284,259

 
Corporate and other
226,161

274,171

 
Total EDMC
$
2,839,095

$
4,553,135

 


(1) Excludes inter-company activity.