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Earnings Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share

Note 8. Earnings per Share

Per share data is determined by using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are considered only for diluted earnings per share, unless considered anti-dilutive. Common equivalent shares, determined using the treasury stock method, result from stock options with exercise prices that are below the average market price of the common stock.

Basic earnings per share include no dilution and are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential of securities that could share in our earnings.

A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Common shares outstanding, beginning of the year

 

11,886

 

 

 

11,750

 

Weighted average common shares issued

 

246

 

 

 

102

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

12,132

 

 

 

11,852

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

449

 

 

 

415

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

12,581

 

 

 

12,267

 

 

Common stock equivalents (in thousands) that have been excluded from the calculation of earnings per share as of December 31 because they would have been anti-dilutive are as follows:

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Stock options

 

252

 

 

 

89