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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 2.

Stock-Based Compensation

During the six months ended June 30, 2018, we granted options to acquire: (i) 40,056 shares of our common stock to employees at prices ranging between $2.17 to $3.35 per share; (ii) 105,000 shares of our common stock to executive officers at prices ranging between $2.09 to $2.17 per share; and (iii) 90,000 shares of our common stock to non-employee board members at a price of $2.17 per share. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we granted options to acquire 7,536 shares of our common stock to an employee at a price of $1.80 per share.

The weighted average fair market value of the options granted in the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 was estimated on the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

June 30, 2018

 

 

June 30, 2017

Expected life of options (using the “simplified” method)

4 years

 

 

6 years

Average risk-free interest rate

2.63%

 

 

1.82%

Average expected volatility of stock

69%

 

 

107%

Expected dividend rate

None

 

 

None

Fair value of options granted

$246,300

 

 

$11,100

 

Compensation cost related to stock options recognized in operating results (included in general and administrative expenses) totaled $120,800 and $112,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Approximately $597,600 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options is expected to be recognized over the next four years, depending on the vesting provisions of the options. There was no tax benefit from recording the non-cash expense as it relates to the options granted to employees, as these were qualified stock options which are not normally tax deductible.

 

In 2005, we adopted a stock option plan for our employees, officers and directors (the “2005 Plan”). In 2015, we adopted a stock option plan for our employees, officers and directors (the “2015 Plan”) to replace the 2005 Plan, which expired on March 31, 2015.

 

Activity under our two stock option plans is as follows:

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

2005 Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

 

492,063

 

 

$

0.73

 

 

3.8 years

 

$

1,067,000

 

Granted

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(101,563

)

 

$

0.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/Expired

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, June 30, 2018

 

390,500

 

 

$

0.81

 

 

4.2 years

 

$

522,600

 

Exercisable, June 30, 2018

 

327,897

 

 

$

0.80

 

 

3.8 years

 

$

442,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015 Plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

 

784,684

 

 

$

1.32

 

 

6.4 years

 

$

1,238,200

 

Granted

 

235,056

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(36,563

)

 

$

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled/Expired

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, June 30, 2018

 

983,177

 

 

$

1.55

 

 

5.7 years

 

$

624,000

 

Exercisable, June 30, 2018

 

471,805

 

 

$

1.32

 

 

5.5 years

 

$

397,400