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Business segment information - Information by business segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) $ 171,493 $ 149,743 $ 165,357
Excise taxes (Notes 3, 5) (22,394) (21,818) (21,936)
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 149,099 127,925 143,421
Operating expenses (125,241) (108,943) (123,007)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (16,103) (13,523) (17,720)
Operating income 7,755 5,459 2,694
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 5,107 2,821 4,618
Tax on net operating income (3,338) (1,224) (1,813)
Net operating income 9,524 7,056 5,499
Net cost of net debt (1,225) (850) (713)
Non-controlling interests 332 (10) 301
Net income - group share 8,631 6,196 5,087
Total expenditures 16,896 20,530 28,033
Total divestments 5,264 2,877 7,584
Cash flow from operating activities 22,319 16,521 19,946
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 123,984 127,333 124,067
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 22,103 20,576 19,384
Other non-current assets 10,917 9,644 9,578
Working capital 1,365 2,348 1,776
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (30,549) (31,652) (33,636)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 1,641 446 826
Capital Employed 129,461 128,695 121,995
Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (52,092) (41,286) (47,588)
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) (52,092) (41,286) (47,588)
Operating expenses 52,092 41,286 47,588
Exploration & Production      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 8,477 7,629 10,297
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (13,850) (11,583) (15,660)
Operating income 2,792 (431) (2,669)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 1,546 1,375 1,944
Tax on net operating income (2,233) 401 (361)
Net operating income 2,105 1,345 (1,086)
Total expenditures 12,802 16,085 24,233
Total divestments 1,918 2,187 2,880
Cash flow from operating activities 11,459 9,010 11,567
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 103,639 109,617 108,204
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 16,820 15,853 14,711
Other non-current assets 6,975 6,835 7,230
Working capital 3,224 1,451 885
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (24,212) (26,139) (27,720)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 1,475   482
Capital Employed 107,921 107,617 103,791
Exploration & Production | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 31,314 25,388 28,716
Operating expenses (14,672) (14,236) (15,725)
Exploration & Production | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (22,837) (17,759) (18,419)
Gas, Renewables & Power      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 12,854 10,124 9,149
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (482) (301) (307)
Operating income (276) (161) (177)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 31 71 (75)
Tax on net operating income (140) (4) 19
Net operating income (385) (94) (233)
Total expenditures 797 1,221 588
Total divestments 73 166 418
Cash flow from operating activities 993 538 (384)
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 2,873 2,834 1,248
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 835 883 1,126
Other non-current assets 1,709 1,222 1,245
Working capital 123 869 1,363
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (848) (832) (643)
Capital Employed 4,692 4,976 4,340
Gas, Renewables & Power | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 14,034 11,133 10,395
Operating expenses (13,828) (10,993) (10,265)
Gas, Renewables & Power | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (1,180) (1,009) (1,246)
Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 75,505 65,632 70,623
Excise taxes (Notes 3, 5) (3,008) (3,544) (4,107)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (1,074) (1,002) (1,092)
Operating income 4,170 4,991 4,544
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 2,979 779 1,724
Tax on net operating income (944) (1,244) (1,106)
Net operating income 6,205 4,526 5,162
Total expenditures 1,734 1,861 1,875
Total divestments 2,820 88 3,494
Cash flow from operating activities 7,440 4,585 6,435
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 10,820 9,293 9,317
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 4,010 3,303 3,075
Other non-current assets 677 568 640
Working capital 876 2,641 1,828
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (3,839) (3,569) (3,784)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale   446  
Capital Employed 12,544 12,682 11,076
Refining & Chemicals | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 99,341 83,555 93,310
Operating expenses (94,097) (77,562) (87,674)
Refining & Chemicals | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (26,844) (21,467) (26,794)
Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 74,634 66,351 75,282
Excise taxes (Notes 3, 5) (19,386) (18,274) (17,829)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (657) (600) (634)
Operating income 1,819 1,789 1,665
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 497 170 467
Tax on net operating income (561) (541) (537)
Net operating income 1,755 1,418 1,595
Total expenditures 1,457 1,245 1,267
Total divestments 413 424 767
Cash flow from operating activities 2,130 1,754 2,323
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 6,253 5,225 4,989
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 438 537 472
Other non-current assets 1,060 962 964
Working capital 792 701 675
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (1,544) (1,330) (1,339)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 166   344
Capital Employed 7,165 6,095 6,105
Marketing & Services | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 56,105 48,821 58,364
Operating expenses (53,629) (46,432) (56,065)
Marketing & Services | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (857) (744) (911)
Corporate      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 23 7 6
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (40) (37) (27)
Operating income (750) (729) (669)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 54 426 558
Tax on net operating income 540 164 172
Net operating income (156) (139) 61
Total expenditures 106 118 70
Total divestments 40 12 25
Cash flow from operating activities 297 634 5
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 399 364 309
Other non-current assets 496 57 (501)
Working capital (3,650) (3,314) (2,975)
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (106) 218 (150)
Capital Employed (2,861) (2,675) (3,317)
Corporate | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 397 314 224
Operating expenses (1,107) (1,006) (866)
Corporate | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (374) (307) (218)
Adjustments      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (20) (231) (519)
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) (20) (231) (519)
Operating expenses (416) (281) (1,915)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (4,662) (2,229) (6,877)
Operating income (5,098) (2,741) (9,311)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 1,835 (472) 913
Tax on net operating income 829 995 2,497
Net operating income (2,434) (2,218) (5,901)
Net cost of net debt (29) (23) (11)
Non-controlling interests 516 150 481
Net income - group share (1,947) (2,091) (5,431)
Adjustments | Exploration & Production      
Business segment information      
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (4,308) (2,089) (6,591)
Operating income (4,427) (2,780) (7,150)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (328) (200) (273)
Tax on net operating income 875 1,108 2,007
Net operating income (3,880) (1,872) (5,416)
Net income - group share (3,693) (1,877) (5,053)
Adjustments | Exploration & Production | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (119) (691) (559)
Adjustments | Gas, Renewables & Power      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (20) (231) (519)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (291) (139) (192)
Operating income (700) (449) (749)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (116) (135) (184)
Tax on net operating income (54) 51 133
Net operating income (870) (533) (800)
Net income - group share (558) (394) (705)
Adjustments | Gas, Renewables & Power | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) (20) (231) (519)
Operating expenses (389) (79) (38)
Adjustments | Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (53)   (70)
Operating income 114 625 (1,105)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 2,177 (93) 1,165
Tax on net operating income 124 (201) 263
Net operating income 2,415 331 323
Net income - group share 2,412 329 323
Adjustments | Refining & Chemicals | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses 167 625 (1,035)
Adjustments | Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (10) (1) (24)
Operating income (21) (137) (307)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 102 (40) 224
Tax on net operating income (2) 36 87
Net operating income 79 (141) 4
Net income - group share 70 (146) 16
Adjustments | Marketing & Services | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (11) (136) (283)
Adjustments | Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating income (64)    
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   (4) (19)
Tax on net operating income (114) 1 7
Net operating income (178) (3) (12)
Net income - group share (178) (3) (12)
Adjustments | Corporate | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (64)    
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect      
Business segment information      
Operating income 357 652 (1,113)
Net income - group share 282 479 (747)
Capital Employed (1,734) (1,272) (852)
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect | Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Operating income 344 695 (859)
Net operating income 298 500 (590)
Net income - group share 295 498 (590)
Capital Employed (1,499) (1,064) (622)
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect | Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Operating income 13 (43) (254)
Net operating income (3) (13) (169)
Net income - group share (13) (19) (157)
Capital Employed (236) (211) (230)
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect | Corporate      
Business segment information      
Capital Employed 1 3  
Adjusted      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 171,513 149,974 165,876
Excise taxes (Notes 3, 5) (22,394) (21,818) (21,936)
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 149,119 128,156 143,940
Operating expenses (124,825) (108,662) (121,092)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (11,441) (11,294) (10,843)
Operating income 12,853 8,200 12,005
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 3,272 3,293 3,705
Tax on net operating income (4,167) (2,219) (4,310)
Net operating income 11,958 9,274 11,400
Net cost of net debt (1,196) (827) (702)
Non-controlling interests (184) (160) (180)
Net income - group share 10,578 8,287 10,518
Capital Employed $ 127,727 $ 127,423 $ 121,143
ROACE as a percentage 9.00% 7.00% 9.00%
Adjusted | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) $ (52,092) $ (41,286) $ (47,588)
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) (52,092) (41,286) (47,588)
Operating expenses 52,092 41,286 47,588
Adjusted | Exploration & Production      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 8,477 7,629 10,297
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (9,542) (9,494) (9,069)
Operating income 7,219 2,349 4,481
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 1,874 1,575 2,217
Tax on net operating income (3,108) (707) (2,368)
Net operating income 5,985 3,217 4,330
Capital Employed $ 107,921 $ 107,617 $ 103,791
ROACE as a percentage 6.00% 3.00% 4.00%
Adjusted | Exploration & Production | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) $ 31,314 $ 25,388 $ 28,716
Operating expenses (14,553) (13,545) (15,166)
Adjusted | Exploration & Production | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (22,837) (17,759) (18,419)
Adjusted | Gas, Renewables & Power      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 12,874 10,355 9,668
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (191) (162) (115)
Operating income 424 288 572
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 147 206 109
Tax on net operating income (86) (55) (114)
Net operating income 485 439 567
Capital Employed $ 4,692 $ 4,976 $ 4,340
ROACE as a percentage 10.00% 9.00% 13.00%
Adjusted | Gas, Renewables & Power | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) $ 14,054 $ 11,364 $ 10,914
Operating expenses (13,439) (10,914) (10,227)
Adjusted | Gas, Renewables & Power | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (1,180) (1,009) (1,246)
Adjusted | Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 75,505 65,632 70,623
Excise taxes (Notes 3, 5) (3,008) (3,544) (4,107)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (1,021) (1,002) (1,022)
Operating income 4,056 4,366 5,649
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 802 872 559
Tax on net operating income (1,068) (1,043) (1,369)
Net operating income 3,790 4,195 4,839
Capital Employed $ 11,045 $ 11,618 $ 10,454
ROACE as a percentage 33.00% 38.00% 40.00%
Adjusted | Refining & Chemicals | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) $ 99,341 $ 83,555 $ 93,310
Operating expenses (94,264) (78,187) (86,639)
Adjusted | Refining & Chemicals | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (26,844) (21,467) (26,794)
Adjusted | Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 74,634 66,351 75,282
Excise taxes (Notes 3, 5) (19,386) (18,274) (17,829)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (647) (599) (610)
Operating income 1,840 1,926 1,972
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 395 210 243
Tax on net operating income (559) (577) (624)
Net operating income 1,676 1,559 1,591
Capital Employed $ 6,929 $ 5,884 $ 5,875
ROACE as a percentage 26.00% 27.00% 25.00%
Adjusted | Marketing & Services | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) $ 56,105 $ 48,821 $ 58,364
Operating expenses (53,618) (46,296) (55,782)
Adjusted | Marketing & Services | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) (857) (744) (911)
Adjusted | Corporate      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) 23 7 6
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (Note 5) (40) (37) (27)
Operating income (686) (729) (669)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 54 430 577
Tax on net operating income 654 163 165
Net operating income 22 (136) 73
Capital Employed (2,860) (2,672) (3,317)
Adjusted | Corporate | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales (Notes 3, 5) 397 314 224
Operating expenses (1,043) (1,006) (866)
Adjusted | Corporate | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (Notes 3, 4, 5) $ (374) $ (307) $ (218)