EX-99.1 2 lab_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 TOTAL S.A. EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

The financial information on pages 1-15 in this exhibit concerning TOTAL S.A. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, “TOTAL” or the “Group”) with respect to the fourth quarter of 2017 and year ended December 31, 2017, has been derived from TOTAL’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 and unaudited statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flow and changes in equity and business segment information for the fourth quarter of 2017 and year ended December 31, 2017 presented on pages 16 to 30 of this exhibit. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the aforementioned financial statements and with the information, including TOTAL’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes, provided in TOTAL’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 17, 2017.

 

A. KEY FIGURES 

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  in millions of dollars
except earnings per share and number
of shares
  2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  47,351       43,044       42,275     +12%   Non-Group sales     171,493       149,743     +15%
                            Adjusted net operating income from business segments(a)                    
  1,805       1,439       1,007     +79%   • Exploration & Production     5,985       3,217     +86%
  232       97       132     +76%   • Gas, Renewables & Power     485       439     +10%
  886       1,020       1,131     -22%   • Refining & Chemicals     3,790       4,195     -10%
  436       506       406     +7%   • Marketing & Services     1,676       1,559     +8%
  657       500       409     +61%   Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates     2,015       2,214     -9%
  0.37       1.06       0.20     +85%   Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)     3.34       2.51     +33%
  2,536       2,505       2,433     +4%   Fully-diluted weighted-average shares (millions)     2,495       2,390     +4%
  1,021       2,724       548     +86%   Net income (Group share)     8,631       6,196     +39%
  5,103       3,910       5,855     -13%   Investments(b)     16,896       20,530     -18%
  1,467       539       927     +58%   Divestments(c)     5,264       2,877         +83%
  3,638       3,373       4,928     -26%   Net investments(d)     11,636       17,757     -34%
  4,442       3,060       4,728     -6%   Organic investments(e)     14,395       17,484     -18%
  107       542       651     -84%   Resource acquisitions     714       780     -8%
  8,615       4,363       7,018     +23%   Cash flow from operations     22,319       16,521     +35%
  2,206       (1,057 )     1,913     +15%   •Includes (increase)/decrease in working capital(f)     827       (1,119 )   n/a

 

 
  (a)  Adjusted results are defined as income using replacement cost, adjusted for special items, excluding the impact of changes for fair value. See “Analysis of business segment results” below for further details.
  (b)  Including acquisitions and increases in non-current loans.
  (c)  Including divestments and reimbursements of non-current loans.
  (d)  “Net investments” = gross investments – divestments – repayment of non-current loans – other operations with non-controlling interests.
  (e)  “Organic investments” = net investments excluding acquisitions, asset sales and other operations with non-controlling interests. See page 11 of this exhibit.
  (f)  The change in working capital as determined using the replacement cost method was $2,660 million in 4Q17, $(796) million in 3Q17, $2,260 million in 4Q16, $1,184 million in 2017 and $(467) million in 2016. For information on the replacement cost method, refer to the introduction to “B. Analysis of business segment results”. See also “C. Group results — Cash flow”.

 

B. ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS

 

The financial information for each business segment is reported on the same basis as that used internally by the chief operating decision-maker in assessing segment performance and the allocation of segment resources. Due to their particular nature or significance, certain transactions qualifying as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. In certain instances, certain transactions such as restructuring costs or asset disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may qualify as special items although they may have occurred in prior years or are likely to recur in following years.

 

In accordance with IAS 2, the Group values inventories of petroleum products in its financial statements according to the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method and other inventories using the weighted-average cost method. Under the FIFO method,the cost of inventory is based on the historic cost of acquisition or manufacture rather than the current replacement cost. In volatile energy markets, this can have a significant distorting effect on the reported income. Accordingly, the adjusted results

1

of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method in order to facilitate the comparability of the Group’s results with those of its competitors and to help illustrate the operating performance of these segments excluding the impact of oil price changes on the replacement of inventories. In the replacement cost method, which approximates the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end price differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results under the FIFO and replacement cost methods.

 

The effect of changes in fair value presented as an adjustment item reflects, for trading inventories and storage contracts, differences between internal measures of performance used by TOTAL’s management and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS, which requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period-end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories recorded at their fair value based on forward prices. Furthermore, TOTAL, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, the future effects of which are recorded at fair value in the Group’s internal economic performance. IFRS, by requiring accounting for storage contracts on an accrual basis, precludes recognition of this fair value effect.

 

The adjusted business segment results (adjusted operating income and adjusted net operating income) are defined as replacement cost results, adjusted for special items, excluding the effect of changes in fair value. For further information on the adjustments affecting operating income on a segment-by-segment basis, and for a reconciliation of segment figures to figures reported in TOTAL’s interim consolidated financial statements, see pages 24-30 of this exhibit.

 

The Group measures performance at the segment level on the basis of adjusted net operating income. Net operating income comprises operating income of the relevant segment after deducting the amortization and the depreciation of intangible assets other than leasehold rights, translation adjustments and gains or losses on the sale of assets, as well as all other income and expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated companies, income from equity affiliates and capitalized interest expenses) and after income taxes applicable to the above. The income and expenses not included in net operating income that are included in net income are interest expenses related to long-term liabilities net of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt and non-controlling interests). Adjusted net operating income excludes the effect of the adjustments (special items and the inventory valuation effect) described above.

 

  B.1. Exploration & Production segment

 

 

Environment — liquids and gas price realizations(a)

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  hydrocarbon production   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  61.3       52.1       49.3       +24%     Brent ($/b)     54.2       43.7       +24%  
  57.6       48.9       46.1       +25%     Average liquids price ($/b)     50.2       40.3       +25%  
  4.23       4.05       3.89       +9%     Average gas price ($/Mbtu)     4.08       3.56       +15%  
  43.3       38.2       35.6       +22%     Average hydrocarbons price ($/boe)     38.7       31.9       +21%  

 

 
  (a)  Consolidated subsidiaries, excluding fixed margins.

 

  Production

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  hydrocarbon production   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  2,613       2,581       2,462       +6%     Combined production (kboe/d)     2,566       2,452       +5%  
  1,389       1,392       1,257       +11%     • Liquids (kb/d)     1,346       1,271       +6%  
  6,832       6,247       6,597       +4%     • Gas (Mcf/d)     6,662       6,447       +3%  

2

Hydrocarbon production was 2,613 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (kboe/d) in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of close to 6% compared to 2016, due to the following:

 

 

+6% due to new start-ups and ramp-ups, notably Moho Nord, Kashagan, Edradour-Glenlivet, Yamal LNG and Angola LNG;

 

+3% portfolio effect, mainly due to taking over the giant Al-Shaheen oil field concession in Qatar and acquiring an additional 75% interest in the Barnett shale in the United States, partially offset by the exit from the southern sector of the Republic of the Congo and asset sales in Norway;

 

+1% related to improved security conditions in Libya and Nigeria;

  -1% related to the PSC price effect(1) and OPEC quotas; and
  -3% due to natural field decline and the interruption of production on Elgin-Franklin following the rupture of the Forties pipeline.

 

For the full-year 2017, hydrocarbon production was 2,566 kboe/d, an increase of 5% compared to 2016, due to the following:

 

  +5% due to new start-ups and ramp-ups, notably Moho Nord, Kashagan, Edradour-Glenlivet and Angola LNG;
  +2% portfolio effect, mainly due to taking over the giant Al-Shaheen oil field concession in Qatar and acquiring an additional 75% interest in the Barnett shale in the United States, partially offset by the exit from the southern sector of the Republic of the Congo and asset sales in Norway;
  +1% related to improved security conditions in Libya and Nigeria; and
  -3% due to natural field decline, the PSC price effect and OPEC quotas.

 

  Results

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  in millions of dollars   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  2,185       2,121       2,066       +6%     Non-Group sales     8,477       7,629       +11%  
  (5 )     1,606       (800 )     +99%     Operating income     2,792       (431 )     n/a  
  348       521       25       x13.9     Equity in income (loss) of affiliates and other
 items
    1,546       1,375       +12%  
  42.8 %     42.8 %     47.1 %           Effective tax rate(a)     41.2 %     27.7 %        
  (537 )     (745 )     (53 )     x10.1     Tax on net operating income     (2,233 )     401       n/a  
  (194     1,382       (828 )     +77%     Net operating income     2,105       1,345       +57%  
  1,999       57       1,835       +9%     Adjustments affecting net operating income     3,880       1,872       x2.1  
  1,805       1,439       1,007       +79%     Adjusted net operating income(b)     5,985       3,217       +86%  
  419       435       429       -2%     • Including income from equity affiliates     1,542       1,363       +13%  
  3,490       3,228       4,833       -28%     Investments     12,802       16,085       -20%  
  1,334       339       818       +63%     Divestments     1,918       2,187       -12%  
  3,120       2,388       3,705       -16%     Organic investments     11,310       14,464       -22%  
  3,826       2,633       4,039       -5%     Cash flow from operations     11,459       9,010       +27%  

 

 
  (a)  “Effective tax rate” = tax on adjusted net operating income / (adjusted net operating income – income from equity affiliates – dividends received from investments – impairment of goodwill + tax on adjusted net operating income).
  (b)  Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 24 of this exhibit.

 

The Exploration & Production segment’s adjusted net operating income was:

 

  $1,805 million in the fourth quarter 2017, an increase of 79% compared to the fourth quarter 2016, notably due to production growth, cost reductions and an increase in oil and gas prices; and
  $5,985 million for the full-year 2017, an increase of 86% compared to 2016, for the same reasons as above.

 

 

  (1) The “price effect” refers to the impact of changing hydrocarbon prices on entitlement volumes from production sharing and buyback contracts. For example, as the price of oil or gas increases above certain pre-determined levels, TOTAL’s share of production normally decreases.
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The effective tax rate increased from 27.7% in 2016 compared to 41.2% in 2017, in line with the rise in hydrocarbon prices.

 

Technical costs for consolidated affiliates, calculated in accordance with ASC 932(1), continue to fall, to $19.5/boe in 2017 compared to $20.4/boe in 2016. This decrease was mainly due to the reduction in operating costs from $5.9/boe in 2016 to $5.4/boe in 2017.

 

Adjusted net operating income for the Exploration & Production segment excludes special items. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact on the segment’s adjusted net operating income of $1,999 million, consisting essentially of an impairment of Gladstone LNG in Australia and assets in Congo, compared to a positive impact of $1,835 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, consisting essentially of impairments on Gladstone LNG in Australia, Angola LNG, and Laggan-Tormore in the United Kingdom, reflecting the decrease in gas price assumptions for the coming years.

 

The segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $3,826 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, a decrease of 5% compared to $4,039 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $(89) million ($1,144 million in the fourth quarter of 2016) was $3,915 million(2), an increase of 35% compared to $2,895 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, notably due to increases in production, hydrocarbon prices and lower operating costs. Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $4,263 million compared to $3,142 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, an increase of 36%.

 

For the full-year 2017, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $11,459 million, an increase of 27% compared to $9,010 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $(1,932) million ($(726) million in 2016) was $13,391 million compared to $9,736 million in 2016, an increase of 38% whereas oil prices only increased by 24%, notably due to production ramp-ups on major projects started up since 2016, including Kashagan and Moho Nord, the increase in hydrocarbon prices and operating cost reductions. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $14,753 million compared to $10,592 million in 2016, an increase of 27%.

 

 
  (1)  FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive industries – Oil and Gas.
  (2)  Operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost provides information on underlying cash flow without the short-term impacts of changes in inventory and other working capital elements at replacement cost. For information on the replacement cost method, refer to the introduction to “B. Analysis of business segment results”, above.
4
  B.2. Gas, Renewables & Power segment

 

  Results

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  in millions of dollars   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  4,083       2,903       3,675       +11%     Non-Group sales     12,854       10,124       +27%  
  (310     21       (59 )     x5.3     Operating income     (276 )     (161 )     -71%  
  51       12       (50     n/a     Equity in income (loss) of affiliates and other items     31       71       -56%  
  (86     7       (5     x17.2     Tax on net operating income     (140 )     (4 )     x35.0  
  (345 )     40       (114     x3.0     Net operating income     (385 )     (94 )     x4.1  
  577       57       246       x2.3     Adjustments affecting net operating income     870       533       +63%  
  232       97       132       +76%     Adjusted net operating income(a)     485       439       +10%  
  306       99       (118     n/a     Investments     797       1,221       -35%  
  46             29       +59%     Divestments     73       166       -56%  
  85       98       (57     n/a     Organic investments     353       270       +31%  
  657       325       732       -10%     Cash flow from operations     993       538       +85%  

 

 
  (a)  Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 24 of this exhibit.

 

 

Adjusted net operating income for the Gas, Renewables & Power segment was $232 million in the fourth quarter 2017, including in particular the delivery of the El Pelicano solar farm in Chile, compared to $132 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, an increase of 76%. In 2017, adjusted net operating income increased by 10% compared to 2016.

 

Adjusted net operating income for the Gas, Renewables & Power segment excludes special items. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the exclusion of special items had a positive impact on the segment’s adjusted net operating income of $577 million compared to a positive impact of $246 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.

 

The segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $657 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, a decrease of 10% compared to $732 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $642 million ($629 million in the fourth quarter of 2016) was $15 million, a decrease of 85% compared to $103 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $25 million compared to $124 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, a decrease of 80%.

 

For the full-year 2017, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $993 million, an increase of 85% compared to $538 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $761 million ($413 million in 2016) was $232 million, an increase of 86% compared to $125 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $294 million compared to $176 million in 2016, an increase of 67%.

5
  B.3. Refining & Chemicals segment

 

  Refinery throughput and utilization rates(a)

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
      2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  1,842       1,877       2,010       -8%     Total refinery throughput (kb/d)     1,827       1,965       -7%  
  648       648       717       -10%     • France     624       669       -7%  
  784       802       787       ―       • Rest of Europe     767       802       -4%  
  410       427       506       -19%     • Rest of world     436       494       -12%  
  91 %     90 %     87 %           Utilization rates based on crude only(b)     88 %     85 %        

 

 
  (a)  Includes share of TotalErg, and African refineries reported in the Marketing & Services segment.
  (b)  Based on distillation capacity at the beginning of the year.  

 

Refinery throughput:

 

  decreased by 8% in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, mainly as a result of the ending of oil refining at La Mède and maintenance activities at the Port Arthur refinery in the United States; and
  decreased by 7% for the full-year 2017 compared to 2016 as a result of the definitive ending of distillation capacity at La Mède (France) and Lindsey (UK) and the temporary shutdown due to Hurricane Harvey in the United States.

 

  Results

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  in millions of dollars   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  35.5       48.2       41.0       -13%     European refining margin indicator - ERMI ($/t)     40.9       34.1       +20%  
  20,661       18,923       19,077       +8%     Non-Group sales     75,505       65,632       +15%  
  1,248       1,348       1,593       -22%     Operating income     4,170       4,991       -16%  
  199       179       162       +23%     Equity in income (loss) of affiliates and other items     2,979       779       x3.8  
  (67 )     (379 )     (392 )     -83%     Tax on net operating income     (944 )     (1,244 )     -24%  
  1,380       1,148       1,363       +1%     Net operating income     6,205       4,526       +37%  
  (494 )     (128     (232 )     x2.1     Adjustments affecting net operating income     (2,415 )     (331 )     x7.3  
  886       1,020       1,131       -22%     Adjusted net operating income(a)     3,790       4,195       -10%  
  710       357       566       +25%     Investments     1,734       1,861       -7%  
  36       24       15       x2.4     Divestments     2,820       88       x32  
  684       338       548       +25%     Organic investments     1,625       1,642       -1%  
  3,041       662       1,746       +74%     Cash flow from operations     7,440       4,585       +62%  

 

 
  (a)  Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 24 of this exhibit.

 

The Group’s European refining margin indicator (“ERMI”) increased to $40.9/t on average in 2017, due to elevated petroleum product demand. Petrochemicals continued to benefit from a favorable environment albeit down compared to a year ago.

 

The Refining & Chemicals segment’s adjusted net operating income was:

 

  $886 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, a decrease of 22% compared to 2016 due to maintenance activities at Port Arthur in the United States and the sale of Atotech; and
  $3,790 million for the full-year 2017, a decrease of 10% compared to 2016, notably due to the impact of Hurricane Harvey, the impact of modernization work on the Antwerp platform and the sale of Atotech in early 2017 as well as lower trading results due to the evolution of the market into backwardation.

 

Adjusted net operating income for the Refining & Chemicals segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a negative impact on the segment’s adjusted net operating income of $354 million compared to a negative impact of $281 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. The exclusion of special items in the fourth quarter of 2017 had a negative impact on the segment’s adjusted net operating income of $140 million compared to a positive impact of $49 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.

6

The segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $3,041 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of 74% compared to $1,746 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $1,888 million ($381 million in the fourth quarter of 2016) was $1,153 million, a decrease of 16% compared to $1,365 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $1,142 million compared to $1,368 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, a decrease of 17%.

 

For the full-year 2017, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $7,440 million, an increase of 62% compared to $4,585 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $2,683 million ($(289) million in 2016) was $4,757 million, a decrease of 2% compared to $4,874 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $4,728 million compared to $4,873 million in 2016, a decrease of 3%.

 

  B.4. Marketing & Services segment

 

  Petroleum product sales

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  sales in kb/d(a)   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  1,821       1,807       1,808       +1%     Total Marketing & Services sales     1,779       1,793       -1%  
  1,046       1,072       1,123       -7%     • Europe     1,049       1,093       -4%  
  775       735       685       +13%     • Rest of world     730       700       +4%  

 

 
  (a)  Excludes trading and bulk refining sales (see page 12 of this exhibit); includes share of TotalErg.

 

Petroleum product sales were generally stable compared to the previous year, with a move toward Africa and Asia where the Group has strong growth. European sales were affected by the divestment of mature LPG distribution activities in Belgium and Germany.

 

  Results

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  in millions of dollars   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  20,419       19,086       17,454       +17%     Non-Group sales     74,634       66,351       +12%  
  511       574       398       +28%     Operating income     1,819       1,789       +2%  
  76       133       41       +85%     Equity in income (loss) of affiliates and other items     497       170       x2.9  
  (157 )     (173 )     (132 )     +19%     Tax on net operating income     (561 )     (541 )     +4%  
  430       534       307       +40%     Net operating income     1,755       1,418       +24%  
  6       (28 )     99       -94%     Adjustments affecting net operating income     (79 )     141       n/a  
  436       506       406       +7%     Adjusted net operating income(a)     1,676       1,559       +8%  
  570       190       500       +14%     Investments     1,457       1,245       +17%  
  45       150       65       -31%     Divestments     413       424       -3%  
  533       205       460       +16%     Organic investments     1,019       1,003       +2%  
  992       596       340       x2.9     Cash flow from operations     2,130       1,754       +21%  

 

 
  (a)  Detail of adjustment items shown in the business segment information starting on page 24 of this exhibit.

 

Marketing & Services results continue to grow in a context of strong retail margins, notably in Africa. Compared to a year ago, adjusted net operating income increased by 7% to $436 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, and by 8% to $1,676 million for the full-year 2017.

 

Adjusted net operating income for the Marketing & Services segment excludes any after-tax inventory valuation effect and special items. In the fourth quarter of 2017, the exclusion of the inventory valuation effect had a negative impact on the segment’s adjusted net operating income of $11 million compared to a positive impact of $14 million in the fourth quarter of

7

2016. The exclusion of special items in the fourth quarter of 2017 had a positive impact on the segment’s adjusted net operating income of $17 million compared to a positive impact of $85 million in the fourth quarter of 2016.

 

The segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $992 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, 2.9 times higher than $340 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow in the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $371 million ($(77) million in the fourth quarter of 2016) was $621 million, an increase of 49% compared to $417 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $644 million compared to $440 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, an increase of 46%.

 

For the full-year 2017, the segment’s cash flow from operating activities was $2,130 million, an increase of 21% compared to $1,754 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost of $(21) million ($(133) million in 2016) was $2,151 million, an increase of 14% compared to $1,887 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges was $2,242 million compared to $1,996 million in 2016, an increase of 14%.

 

C. GROUP RESULTS

 

  Net income (Group share)

 

Net income (Group share) was $1,021 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of 86% compared to $548 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. It was $8,631 million for the full-year 2017 compared to $6,196 million in 2016, an increase of 39%.

 

Adjusted net income excludes the after-tax inventory effect, special items and the impact of changes in fair value.

 

Total adjustments affecting net income (Group share)(1) were:

 

  -$1,851 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, including an impairment of Gladstone LNG in Australia and assets in Congo; and
  -$1,947 million for the full-year 2017, including mainly an impairment of Fort Hills in Canada, Gladstone LNG in Australia and assets in Congo, partially offset by a gain on the sale of Atotech.

 

Adjusted net income was $2,872 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of 19% compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, and $10,578 million for the full-year 2017, an increase of 28% compared to $8,287 million in 2016. The increase was the result of a much higher contribution from Exploration & Production and the continued decrease in the Group’s breakeven.

 

The number of fully-diluted shares was 2,536 million on December 31, 2017, compared to 2,436 million on December 31, 2016.

 

  Divestments — acquisitions

 

Asset sales completed were:

 

  $1,119 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, comprised mainly of the sale of mature assets in Gabon, Gina Krog in Norway and part of the interest in the Fort Hills project in Canada, compared to $416 million in the fourth quarter of 2016; and
  $4,239 million for the full-year 2017, essentially comprised of the sale of Atotech, mature assets in Gabon, Gina Krog in Norway, part of the interest in the Fort Hills project in Canada, the SPMR pipeline and LPG activities in Germany, compared to $1,864 million in 2016.

 

 

  (1)  Details shown on page 13 of this exhibit.
8

Acquisitions completed were:

 

  $313 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, mainly comprised of the acquisitions of a 23% equity share in EREN Renewable Energy and a 12.5% equity share in the Anchor license in the United States, compared to $616 million in the fourth quarter of 2016; and
  $1,476 million for the full-year 2017, mainly comprised of the bonus related to the license for Elk-Antelope in Papua New Guinea, a marketing and logistics network in East Africa and a 23% equity share in Tellurian, compared to $2,033 million in 2016.

 

In addition, in early January 2018, the Group finalized the acquisition of assets in Brazil from Petrobras for $1.95 billion as well as the sale of TotalErg in Italy for $415 million (including the B2B and LPG business).

 

  Cash flow

 

The Group’s cash flow from operating activities in the fourth quarter of 2017 was $8,615 million, an increase of 23% compared to $7,018 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. The change in working capital at replacement cost in the fourth quarter of 2017, which is the (increase)/decrease in working capital of $2,206 million as determined in accordance with IFRS adjusted for the pre-tax inventory valuation effect of $454 million, was $2,660 million compared to $2,260 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost in the fourth quarter of 2017 was $5,955 million, an increase of 25% compared to $4,758 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating cash flow for the fourth quarter of 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges (debt adjusted cash flow, “DACF”) was $6,233 million, an increase of 26% compared to $4,964 million in the fourth quarter of 2016. The Group’s net cash flow(1) was $2,317 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to $(170) million in the fourth quarter of 2016, mainly due to the increase in operating cash flow before working capital changes and the increase in asset sales this quarter, leading to a decrease in net investments.

 

For the full-year 2017, the Group’s cash flow from operating activities was $22,319 million, an increase of 35% compared to $16,521 million in 2016. The change in working capital at replacement cost for the full-year 2017, which is the (increase)/decrease in working capital of $827 million as determined in accordance with IFRS adjusted for the pre-tax inventory valuation effect of $357 million, was $1,184 million compared to $(467) million in 2016. Operating cash flow excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost for the full-year 2017 was $21,135 million, an increase of 24% compared to $16,988 million in 2016. Operating cash flow for the full-year 2017 excluding the change in working capital at replacement cost and without financial charges (DACF) was $22,183 million, an increase of 26% compared to $17,581 million in 2016. The Group’s net cash flow was $9,499 million for the full-year 2017 compared to $(769) million in 2016, mainly due to the nearly $4 billion increase in operating cash flow before working capital changes, the decrease in net investments related to the $3 billion decrease in organic investments and the sale of Atotech.

 

D. RETURN ON EQUITY

 

Return on equity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, was 10.1%, an increase compared to last year.

 

in millions of dollars   01/01/2017 –
12/31/2017
  10/01/2016 –
09/30/2017
  01/01/2016 –
12/31/2016
Adjusted net income     10,762       10,244       8,447  
Average adjusted shareholders’ equity     106,078       105,130       96,929  
Return on equity (ROE)     10.1 %     9.7 %     8.7 %

 

Return on average capital employed increased to 9.4% in 2017 from 7.5% in 2016.

 

in millions of dollars   01/01/2017 –
12/31/2017
  10/01/2016 –
09/30/2017
  01/01/2016 –
12/31/2016
Adjusted net income     11,958       11,298       9,274  
Average capital employed     127,575       130,860       124,283  
ROACE     9.4 %     8.6 %     7.5 %

 

 
  (1)  “Net cash flow” = operating cash flow before working capital changes – net investments (including other transactions with non-controlling interests).
9
E. PROPOSED DIVIDEND

 

The Board of Directors met on February 7, 2018 and decided to propose to the Combined Shareholders’ Meeting, which will be held on June 1, 2018, an annual dividend of €2.48/share for 2017, a 1.2% increase compared to 2016. Given the three previous 2016 interim quarterly dividends of €0.62/share, a fourth quarter 2017 dividend of €0.62/share is therefore proposed.

 

The Board of Directors also decided to propose to the Combined Shareholders’ Meeting the alternative for shareholders to receive the fourth quarter 2017 dividend in cash or in new shares of the company without a discount. Subject to approval at the Combined Shareholders’ Meeting, the ex-dividend date for the fourth quarter dividend will be June 11, 2018, and the payment of the dividend in cash or the delivery of the shares issued in lieu of the dividend in cash is set for June 28, 2018.

 

F. SENSITIVITIES 2018(a)

 

   Scenario retained  Change  Estimated impact on
adjusted net operating
income
  Estimated impact on
cash flow from
operations
Dollar  $1.2/€  +/- $0.1 per €  -/+ $0.1 B  ≈ $0 B
Brent  $50/b  +/- $10/b  +/- $2.3 B  +/- $2.8 B
European refining margin indicator (ERMI)  $35/t  +/- $10/t  +/- $0.5 B  +/- $0.6 B

 

 
  (a)  Sensitivities are revised once per year upon publication of the previous year’s fourth quarter results. Sensitivities are estimates based on assumptions about the Group’s portfolio in 2018. Actual results could vary significantly from estimates based on the application of these sensitivities. The impact of the $-€ sensitivity on adjusted net operating income is essentially attributable to Refining & Chemicals.

 

G. SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK

 

Since the end of 2017, Brent has been trading between $65-70/b, supported by strong demand (+1.6 Mb/d in 2017), the extended production cuts by OPEC and Russia and a decrease in crude oil inventories, which, nevertheless, remain higher than the past five-year average, which could contribute to continuing price volatility. The Group maintains its strategy to cut costs with the objective of achieving over $4 billion of cost savings in 2018 and production costs of $5.5/boe for the year. Organic investments are projected at around $14 billion in 2018, in line with the target of $13-15 billion.

 

In the Upstream, production is expected to increase by 6% in 2018, confirming the objective to grow by 5% per year on average between 2016 and 2022. As a result of this growth and the portfolio mix, the Group’s cash flow sensitivity to a $10/b change in the price of Brent increases to $2.8 billion in 2018 from $2.5 billion in 2017. The Group intends to take advantage of the favorable cost environment by continuing to launch projects in 2018. The growing demand for LNG supports the Group’s strategy to develop along the integrated gas value chain, as illustrated by the announced acquisition of Engie’s LNG portfolio.

 

In a context of sharply higher oil prices, rising refined product inventories, due to high global refining utilization rates, and seasonally weak winter demand, refining margins have decreased since December 2017. Despite the current weakness in refining margins, the Downstream is expected to generate $7 billion of operating cash flow once again this year. Refining & Chemicals continues to expand its high-return integrated platforms notably in the United States and in Asia–Middle East. Marketing & Services continues to pursue its growth strategy in high-potential markets.

 

The Group’s pre-dividend organic breakeven is continuing to fall with an objective of $25/b in 2018.

 

After a period of heavy investment, the Group’s cash flow generation is growing strongly, driven by an increase in production that is at the best level among the majors. The Group has taken advantage of the low part of the oil price cycle to acquire high-quality resources at attractive prices and emerge stronger with better visibility on its cash flow generation and a net-debt-to-capital ratio below 20%(1). In this context, the Board of Directors is proposing a shareholder return policy for the coming three years comprised of dividend increases and share buybacks.

 

 
  (1)  Excluding IFRS16 impact (under evaluation).
10

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This document may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of TOTAL and on the information currently available to such management. Forward-looking statements include information concerning forecasts, projections, anticipated synergies, and other information concerning possible or assumed future results of TOTAL, and may be preceded by, followed by, or otherwise include the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “targets”, “estimates” or similar expressions.

 

Forward-looking statements are not assurances of results or values. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. TOTAL’s future results and share value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and values are beyond TOTAL’s ability to control or predict. Except for its ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by applicable securities laws, TOTAL does not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after the distribution of this document, even if new information, future events or other circumstances have made them incorrect or misleading.

 

You should understand that various factors, certain of which are discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents referred to in, or incorporated by reference into, this document, could affect the future results of TOTAL and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements, including:

 

  material adverse changes in general economic conditions or in the markets served by TOTAL, including changes in the prices of oil, natural gas, refined products, petrochemical products and other chemicals;
  changes in currency exchange rates and currency devaluations;
  the success and the economic efficiency of oil and natural gas exploration, development and production programs, including without limitation, those that are not controlled and/or operated by TOTAL;
  uncertainties about estimates of changes in proven and potential reserves and the capabilities of production facilities;
  uncertainties about the ability to control unit costs in exploration, production, refining and marketing (including refining margins) and chemicals;
  changes in the current capital expenditure plans of TOTAL;  
  the ability of TOTAL to realize anticipated cost savings, synergies and operating efficiencies;
  the financial resources of competitors;
  changes in laws and regulations, including tax and environmental laws and industrial safety regulations;
  the quality of future opportunities that may be presented to or pursued by TOTAL;
  the ability to generate cash flow or obtain financing to fund growth and the cost of such financing and liquidity conditions in the capital markets generally;
  the ability to obtain governmental or regulatory approvals;
  the ability to respond to challenges in international markets, including political or economic conditions, including international armed conflict, and trade and regulatory matters;
  the ability to complete and integrate appropriate acquisitions, strategic alliances and joint ventures;
  changes in the political environment that adversely affect exploration, production licenses and contractual rights or impose minimum drilling obligations, price controls, nationalization or expropriation, and regulation of refining and marketing, chemicals and power generating activities;
  the possibility that other unpredictable events such as labor disputes or industrial accidents will adversely affect the business of TOTAL; and
  the risk that TOTAL will inadequately hedge the price of crude oil or finished products.

 

For additional factors, you should read the information set forth under “Item 3. Risk Factors”, “Item 4. Information on the Company”, “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in TOTAL’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016.

11

OPERATING INFORMATION BY SEGMENT

 

Exploration & Production
   
4Q17     3Q17     4Q16     4Q17 vs
4Q16
    Combined liquids and gas production by region (kboe/d)   2017     2016     2017 vs
2016
 
  765       730       752       +2%     Europe and Central Asia     762       757       +1%  
  659       665       625       +5%     Africa     654       634       +3%  
  595       592       503       +18%     Middle East and North Africa     559       517       +8%  
  356       357       319       +11%     Americas     348       279       +25%  
  239       237       263       -9%     Asia-Pacific     244       265       -8%  
  2,613       2,581       2,462       +6%     Total production     2,566       2,452       +5%  
  656       659       561       +17%     • Including equity affiliates     639       600       +7%  
                                                         
4Q17     3Q17     4Q16     4Q17 vs
4Q16
    Liquids production by region (kb/d)   2017     2016     2017 vs
2016
 
  265       257       258       +3%     Europe and Central Asia     265       249       +6%  
  501       517       483       +4%     Africa     502       509       -1%  
  457       452       365       +25%     Middle East and North Africa     419       373       +12%  
  137       138       121       +13%     Americas     132       109       +20%  
  29       29       30       -2%     Asia-Pacific     28       31       -7%  
  1,389       1,392       1,257       +11%     Total production     1,346       1,271       +6%  
  311       311       233       +34%     • Including equity affiliates     283       247       +15%  
                                                         
4Q17     3Q17     4Q16     4Q17 vs
4Q16
    Gas production by region (Mcf/d)   2017     2016     2017 vs
2016
 
  2,657       2,556       2,665           Europe and Central Asia     2,672       2,737       -2%  
  980       663       710       +38%     Africa     759       621       +22%  
  759       778       767       -1%     Middle East and North Africa     772       795       -3%  
  1,225       1,228       1,108       +11%     Americas     1,212       944       +28%  
  1,211       1,202       1,347       -10%     Asia-Pacific     1,247       1,350       -8%  
  6,832       6,427       6,597       +4%     Total production     6,662       6,447       +3%  
  2,022       1,798       1,779       +14%     • Including equity affiliates     1,916       1,894       +1%  
                                                         
4Q17     3Q17     4Q16     4Q17 vs
4Q16
    Liquefied natural gas   2017     2016     2017 vs
2016
 
  2.67       2.95       2.75       -3%     LNG sales(a) (Mt)     11.23       10.99       +2%  

 

 
  (a)  Sales, Group share, excluding trading; 2017 data restated to reflect volume estimates for Bontang LNG in Indonesia based on the 2017 SEC coefficient.

 

Downstream (Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services)

 

4Q17     3Q17(a)     4Q16     4Q17 vs
4Q16
    Refined product sales by region (kb/d)(b)   2017     2016     2017 vs
2016
 
  2,034       2,246       2,330       -13%     Europe     2,142       2,355       -9%  
  637       633       569       +12%     Africa     604       551       +10%  
  479       537       313       +53%     Americas     560       517       +8%  
  692       728       997       -31%     Rest of world     713       760       -6%  
  3,842       4,144       4,209       -9%     Total consolidated sales     4,019       4,183       -4%  
  587       583       678       -13%     • Including bulk sales     581       700       -17%  
  1,434       1,754       1,723       -17%     • Including trading     1,659       1,690       -2%  

 

 
  (a)  3Q2017 data restated.
  (b)  Includes share of TotalErg.
12

ADJUSTMENT ITEMS

 

Adjustments to net income (Group share)
   
4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   in millions of dollars   2017   2016
  (2,218 )     (123 )     (2,133 )   Special items affecting net income (Group share)     (2,213     (2,567 )
  188             (45 )   • Gain (loss) on asset sales     2,452       267  
  (5 )     (2 )     (10 )   • Restructuring charges     (66 )     (32 )
  (2,060 )     (74 )     (1,886 )   • Impairments     (3,884 )     (2,097 )
  (341 )     (47 )     (192 )   • Other     (715 )     (705 )
  354       183       262     After-tax inventory effect: FIFO vs. replacement cost     282       479  
  13       (10 )     12     Effect of changes in fair value     (16 )     (3 )
  (1,851     50       (1,859 )   Total adjustments affecting net income     (1,947 )     (2,091 )

 

INVESTMENTS — DIVESTMENTS

 

4Q17   3Q17   4Q16   4Q17 vs
4Q16
  in millions of dollars   2017   2016   2017 vs
2016
  4,442       3,060       4,728       -6%     Organic investments     14,395       17,484       -18%  
  181       161       119       +52%     • Capitalized exploration     619       655       -5%  
  207       153       157       +32%     • Increase in non-current loans     961       1,121       -14%  
  (348 )     (337 )     (511 )     -32%     • Repayment of non-current loans     (1,025 )     (1,013 )     +1%  
  313       513       616       -49%     Acquisitions     1,476       2,033       -27%  
  1,119       202       416       x2.7     Asset sales     4,239       1,864       x2.3  
  (2 )     (2           n/a     Other transactions with non-controlling interests     (4 )     (104 )     n/a  
  3,638       3,373       4,928       -26%     Net investments     11,636       17,757       -34%  

 

NET-DEBT-TO-EQUITY RATIO

 

Current borrowings   12/31/2017   06/30/2017   12/31/2016
Current borrowings     11,096       11,206       13,920  
Net current financial assets     (3,148 )     (2,306 )     (4,221 )
Net financial assets classified as held for sale     0       (2 )     (140 )
Non-current financial debt     41,340       40,226       43,067  
Hedging instruments of non-current debt     (679 )     (626 )     (908 )
Cash and cash equivalents     (33,185 )     (28,583 )     (24,597 )
Net debt     15,424       19,915       27,121  
Shareholders’ equity – Group share     111,556       109,801       98,680  
Estimated dividend payable     (1,874 )     (1,826 )     (1,581 )
Non-controlling interests     2,481       2,799       2,894  
Adjusted shareholders’ equity     112,163       110,774       99,993  
Net-debt-to-equity ratio     13.8 %     18.0 %     27.1 %
Net-debt-to-capital ratio(a)     12.1 %     15.2 %     21.3 %

 

 
  (a)  Net debt / (adjusted shareholders’ equity + net debt).
13

RETURN ON AVERAGE CAPITAL EMPLOYED

 

Full-year 2017
   
in millions of dollars   Exploration &
Production
  Gas, Renewables
& Power
  Refining &
Chemicals
  Marketing
& Services
Adjusted net operating income     5,985       485       3,790       1,676  
Capital employed at 12/30/2016(a)     107,617       4,976       11,618       5,884  
Capital employed at 12/30/2017(a)     107,921       4,692       11,045       6,929  
ROACE     5.6 %     10.0 %     33.4 %     26.2 %

 

 
  (a)  At replacement cost (excluding after-tax inventory effect).

 

Twelve months ended September 30, 2017
   
in millions of dollars   Exploration &
Production
  Gas, Renewables
& Power
  Refining &
Chemicals
  Marketing
& Services
Adjusted net operating income     5,187       385       4,035       1,646  
Capital employed at 09/30/2016(a)     109,210       6,058       12,034       5,704  
Capital employed at 09/30/2017(a)     110,114       5,388       11,919       6,871  
ROACE     4.7 %     6.7 %     33.7 %     26.2 %

 

 
  (a)  At replacement cost (excluding after-tax inventory effect).

 

Full-year 2016
   
in millions of dollars   Exploration &
Production
  Gas, Renewables
& Power
  Refining &
Chemicals
  Marketing
& Services
Adjusted net operating income     3,217       439       4,195       1,559  
Capital employed at 12/31/2015(a)     103,791       4,340       10,454       5,875  
Capital employed at 12/31/2016(a)     107,617       4,975       11,618       5,884  
ROACE     3.0 %     9.4 %     38.0 %     26.5 %

 

 
  (a)  At replacement cost (excluding after-tax inventory effect).
14

MAIN INDICATORS

 

Chart updated around the middle of the month following the end of each quarter.

 

    €/$   Brent ($/b)   Average liquids
price(a) ($/b)
  Average gas
price ($/Mbtu)(a)
  ERMI(b) ($/t)(c)
Fourth quarter 2017     1.18       61.3       57.6       4.23       35.5  
Third quarter 2017     1.17       52.1       48.9       4.05       48.2  
Second quarter 2017     1.10       49.6       45.1       3.93       41.0  
First quarter 2017     1.06       53.7       49.2       4.10       38.9  
Fourth quarter 2016     1.08       49.3       46.1       3.89       41.0  

 

 
  (a)  Consolidated subsidiaries, excluding fixed margin contracts, including hydrocarbon production overlifting/underlifting position valued at market price.
  (b)  The European refining margin indicator (“ERMI”) is a Group indicator intended to represent the margin after variable costs for a hypothetical complex refinery located around Rotterdam in Northern Europe that processes a mix of crude oil and other inputs commonly supplied to this region to produce and market the main refined products at prevailing prices in this region. The indicator margin may not be representative of the actual margins achieved by the Group in any period because of the Group’s particular refinery configurations, product mix effects or other company-specific operating conditions.
  (c)  $1/t = $0.136/b.

 

Disclaimer: data is based on TOTAL’s reporting, is not audited and is subject to change.

15

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

(M$) (a)  4th quarter
2017
   3rd quarter
2017
   4th quarter
2016
 
Sales   47,351    43,044    42,275 
Excise taxes   (5,909)   (5,962)   (5,408)
Revenues from sales   41,442    37,082    36,867 
Purchases, net of inventory variation   (27,659)   (24,367)   (23,967)
Other operating expenses   (6,586)   (6,108)   (6,791)
Exploration costs   (287)   (181)   (260)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (5,691)   (3,035)   (4,939)
Other income   512    404    337 
Other expense   (570)   (67)   (473)
Financial interest on debt   (352)   (368)   (299)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents   (45)   (45)   (2)
Cost of net debt   (397)   (413)   (301)
Other financial income   240    204    203 
Other financial expense   (159)   (164)   (161)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates   657    500    409 
Income taxes   (772)   (1,092)   (437)
Consolidated net income   730    2,763    487 
Group share   1,021    2,724    548 
Non-controlling interests   (291)   39    (61)
Earnings per share ($)   0.37    1.06    0.20 
Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)   0.37    1.06    0.20 
(a)  Except for per share amounts.
16

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

(M$)  4th quarter
2017
   3rd quarter
2017
   4th quarter
2016
 
Consolidated net income   730    2,763    487 
Other comprehensive income               
Actuarial gains and losses   794    (129)   205 
Tax effect   (373)   36    (64)
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company   1,432    2,420    (3,515)
Items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss   1,853    2,327    (3,374)
Currency translation adjustment   (585)   (575)   619 
Available for sale financial assets   3    4    3 
Cash flow hedge   174    116    94 
Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount   (5)   (209)   458 
Other           1 
Tax effect   (49)   (42)   (32)
Items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss   (462)   (706)   1,143 
Total other comprehensive income (net amount)   1,391    1,621    (2,231)
Comprehensive income   2,121    4,384    (1,744)
Group share   2,385    4,346    (1,676)
Non-controlling interests   (264)   38    (68)
17

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

TOTAL

 

(M$) (a)  Year
2017
(unaudited)
   Year
2016
 
Sales   171,493    149,743 
Excise taxes   (22,394)   (21,818)
Revenues from sales   149,099    127,925 
Purchases, net of inventory variation   (99,411)   (83,377)
Other operating expenses   (24,966)   (24,302)
Exploration costs   (864)   (1,264)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (16,103)   (13,523)
Other income   3,811    1,299 
Other expense   (1,034)   (1,027)
Financial interest on debt   (1,396)   (1,108)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents   (138)   4 
Cost of net debt   (1,534)   (1,104)
Other financial income   957    971 
Other financial expense   (642)   (636)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates   2,015    2,214 
Income taxes   (3,029)   (970)
Consolidated net income   8,299    6,206 
Group share   8,631    6,196 
Non-controlling interests   (332)   10 
Earnings per share ($)   3.36    2.52 
Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)   3.34    2.51 
(a)  Except for per share amounts.
18

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

TOTAL

 

(M$)  Year
2017

(unaudited)
   Year
2016
 
Consolidated net income   8,299    6,206 
Other comprehensive income          
Actuarial gains and losses   823    (371)
Tax effect   (390)   55 
Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company   9,316    (1,548)
Items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss   9,749    (1,864)
Currency translation adjustment   (2,578)   (1,098)
Available for sale financial assets   7    4 
Cash flow hedge   324    239 
Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount   (677)   935 
Other       1 
Tax effect   (100)   (76)
Items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss   (3,024)   5 
Total other comprehensive income (net amount)   6,725    (1,859)
Comprehensive income   15,024    4,347 
Group share   15,312    4,336 
Non-controlling interests   (288)   11 
19

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

TOTAL

 

(M$)  December 31,
2017

(unaudited)
   September 30,
2017

(unaudited)
   December 31,
2016
 
ASSETS               
Non-current assets               
Intangible assets, net   14,587    14,891    15,362 
Property, plant and equipment, net   109,397    113,491    111,971 
Equity affiliates : investments and loans   22,103    22,130    20,576 
Other investments   1,727    1,124    1,133 
Non-current financial assets   679    626    908 
Deferred income taxes   5,206    5,345    4,368 
Other non-current assets   3,984    4,291    4,143 
Total non-current assets   157,683    161,898    158,461 
Current assets               
Inventories, net   16,520    14,769    15,247 
Accounts receivable, net   14,893    13,738    12,213 
Other current assets   14,210    13,944    14,835 
Current financial assets   3,393    2,579    4,548 
Cash and cash equivalents   33,185    28,583    24,597 
Assets classified as held for sale   2,747    997    1,077 
Total current assets   84,948    74,610    72,517 
Total assets   242,631    236,508    230,978 
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY               
Shareholders’ equity               
Common shares   7,882    7,806    7,604 
Paid-in surplus and retained earnings   112,040    111,128    105,547 
Currency translation adjustment   (7,908)   (8,675)   (13,871)
Treasury shares   (458)   (458)   (600)
Total shareholders’ equity - Group share   111,556    109,801    98,680 
Non-controlling interests   2,481    2,799    2,894 
Total shareholders’ equity   114,037    112,600    101,574 
Non-current liabilities               
Deferred income taxes   10,828    11,326    11,060 
Employee benefits   3,735    4,384    3,746 
Provisions and other non-current liabilities   15,986    17,140    16,846 
Non-current financial debt   41,340    40,226    43,067 
Total non-current liabilities   71,889    73,076    74,719 
Current liabilities               
Accounts payable   26,479    21,092    23,227 
Other creditors and accrued liabilities   17,779    17,740    16,720 
Current borrowings   11,096    11,206    13,920 
Other current financial liabilities   245    273    327 
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale   1,106    521    491 
Total current liabilities   56,705    50,832    54,685 
Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity   242,631    236,508    230,978 
20

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

(M$)  4th quarter
2017
   3rd quarter
2017
   4th quarter
2016
 
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES               
Consolidated net income   730    2,763    487 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment   5,857    3,164    5,030 
Non-current liabilities, valuation allowances and deferred taxes   (44)   (93)   (275)
(Gains) losses on disposals of assets   (71)   (144)   58 
Undistributed affiliates’ equity earnings   (54)   (110)   65 
(Increase) decrease in working capital   2,206    (1,057)   1,913 
Other changes, net   (9)   (160)   (260)
Cash flow from operating activities   8,615    4,363    7,018 
CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES               
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment additions   (4,662)   (3,104)   (5,742)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired   (3)   (472)   118 
Investments in equity affiliates and other securities   (231)   (181)   (74)
Increase in non-current loans   (207)   (153)   (157)
Total expenditures   (5,103)   (3,910)   (5,855)
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment   901    55    413 
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash sold   213         
Proceeds from disposals of non-current investments   5    147    3 
Repayment of non-current loans   348    337    511 
Total divestments   1,467    539    927 
Cash flow used in investing activities   (3,636)   (3,371)   (4,928)
CASH FLOW USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES               
Issuance (repayment) of shares:               
- Parent company shareholders   33    65    60 
- Treasury shares            
Dividends paid:               
- Parent company shareholders   (643)       (534)
- Non-controlling interests   (54)   (11)   (16)
Issuance of perpetual subordinated notes           2,761 
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes   (57)        
Other transactions with non-controlling interests   (2)   (2)    
Net issuance (repayment) of non-current debt   1,531    400    (105)
Increase (decrease) in current borrowings   (878)   (3,717)   (335)
Increase (decrease) in current financial assets and liabilities   (916)   1,182    (3,006)
Cash flow used in financing activities   (986)   (2,083)   (1,175)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   3,993    (1,091)   915 
Effect of exchange rates   609    954    (1,119)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   28,583    28,720    24,801 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   33,185    28,583    24,597 
21

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

 

TOTAL

 

(M$)  Year
2017

(unaudited)
   Year
2016
 
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
Consolidated net income   8,299    6,206 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment   16,611    14,423 
Non-current liabilities, valuation allowances and deferred taxes   (384)   (1,559)
(Gains) losses on disposals of assets   (2,598)   (263)
Undistributed affiliates’ equity earnings   42    (643)
(Increase) decrease in working capital   827    (1,119)
Other changes, net   (478)   (524)
Cash flow from operating activities   22,319    16,521 
CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment additions   (13,767)   (18,106)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired   (800)   (1,123)
Investments in equity affiliates and other securities   (1,368)   (180)
Increase in non-current loans   (961)   (1,121)
Total expenditures   (16,896)   (20,530)
Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment   1,036    1,462 
Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash sold   2,909    270 
Proceeds from disposals of non-current investments   294    132 
Repayment of non-current loans   1,025    1,013 
Total divestments   5,264    2,877 
Cash flow used in investing activities   (11,632)   (17,653)
CASH FLOW USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
Issuance (repayment) of shares:          
- Parent company shareholders   519    100 
- Treasury shares        
Dividends paid:          
- Parent company shareholders   (2,643)   (2,661)
- Non-controlling interests   (141)   (93)
Issuance of perpetual subordinated notes       4,711 
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes   (276)   (133)
Other transactions with non-controlling interests   (4)   (104)
Net issuance (repayment) of non-current debt   2,277    3,576 
Increase (decrease) in current borrowings   (7,175)   (3,260)
Increase (decrease) in current financial assets and liabilities   1,903    1,396 
Cash flow used in financing activities   (5,540)   3,532 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   5,147    2,400 
Effect of exchange rates   3,441    (1,072)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   24,597    23,269 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   33,185    24,597 
22

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

TOTAL

 

(2017 unaudited)

 

   Common shares issued   Paid-in       Treasury shares             
(M$)  Number   Amount   surplus and
retained
earnings
   Currency
translation
adjustment
   Number   Amount   Shareholders’
equity -
Group share
   Non-
controlling
interests
   Total
shareholders’
equity
 
As of January 1, 2016   2,440,057,883    7,670    101,528    (12,119)   (113,967,758)   (4,585)   92,494    2,915    95,409 
Net income 2016           6,196                6,196    10    6,206 
Other comprehensive Income           (108)   (1,752)           (1,860)   1    (1,859)
Comprehensive Income           6,088    (1,752)           4,336    11    4,347 
Dividend           (6,512)               (6,512)   (93)   (6,605)
Issuance of common shares   90,639,247    251    3,553                3,804        3,804 
Purchase of treasury shares                                    
Sale of treasury shares (1)           (163)       3,048,668    163             
Share-based payments           112                112        112 
Share cancellation   (100,331,268)   (317)   (3,505)       100,331,268    3,822             
Issuance of perpetual subordinated notes           4,711                4,711        4,711 
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes           (203)               (203)       (203)
Other operations with non-controlling interests           (98)               (98)   (43)   (141)
Other items           36                36    104    140 
As of December 31, 2016   2,430,365,862    7,604    105,547    (13,871)   (10,587,822)   (600)   98,680    2,894    101,574 
Net income 2017           8,631                8,631    (332)   8,299 
Other comprehensive Income           718    5,963            6,681    44    6,725 
Comprehensive Income           9,349    5,963            15,312    (288)   15,024 
Dividend           (6,992)               (6,992)   (141)   (7,133)
Issuance of common shares   98,623,754    278    4,431                4,709        4,709 
Purchase of treasury shares                                    
Sale of treasury shares (1)           (142)       2,211,066    142             
Share-based payments           151                151        151 
Share cancellation                                    
Issuance of perpetual subordinated notes                                    
Payments on perpetual subordinated notes           (302)               (302)       (302)
Other operations with non-controlling interests           (8)               (8)   4    (4)
Other items           6                6    12    18 
As of December 31, 2017   2,528,989,616    7,882    112,040    (7,908)   (8,376,756)   (458)   111,556    2,481    114,037 

 

(1) Treasury shares related to the restricted stock grants.
23

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

4th quarter 2017 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   2,185    4,083    20,661    20,419    3        47,351 
Intersegment sales   6,506    311    7,890    207    90    (15,004)    
Excise taxes           (828)   (5,081)           (5,909)
Revenues from sales   8,691    4,394    27,723    15,545    93    (15,004)   41,442 
Operating expenses   (3,806)   (4,385)   (26,191)   (14,849)   (305)   15,004    (34,532)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (4,890)   (319)   (284)   (185)   (13)       (5,691)
Operating income   (5)   (310)   1,248    511    (225)       1,219 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   348    51    199    76    6        680 
Tax on net operating income   (537)   (86)   (67)   (157)   55        (792)
Net operating income   (194)   (345)   1,380    430    (164)       1,107 
Net cost of net debt                                 (377)
Non-controlling interests                                 291 
Net income - group share                                 1,021 
                                    
4th quarter 2017 (adjustments) (a) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales       21                    21 
Intersegment sales                            
Excise taxes                            
Revenues from sales       21                    21 
Operating expenses       (243)   355    33            145 
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,382)   (266)   (3)   (10)           (2,661)
Operating income (b)   (2,382)   (488)   352    23            (2,495)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   (112)   (22)   9    (19)           (144)
Tax on net operating income   495    (67)   133    (10)   (136)       415 
Net operating income (b)   (1,999)   (577)   494    (6)   (136)       (2,224)
Net cost of net debt                                 (8)
Non-controlling interests                                 381 
Net income - group share                                 (1,851)
 
(a)   Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.
 
(b)   Of which inventory valuation effect
On operating income           423    31               
On net operating income           354    11               
                                    
4th quarter 2017 (adjusted) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   2,185    4,062    20,661    20,419    3        47,330 
Intersegment sales   6,506    311    7,890    207    90    (15,004)    
Excise taxes           (828)   (5,081)           (5,909)
Revenues from sales   8,691    4,373    27,723    15,545    93    (15,004)   41,421 
Operating expenses   (3,806)   (4,142)   (26,546)   (14,882)   (305)   15,004    (34,677)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,508)   (53)   (281)   (175)   (13)       (3,030)
Adjusted operating income   2,377    178    896    488    (225)       3,714 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   460    73    190    95    6        824 
Tax on net operating income   (1,032)   (19)   (200)   (147)   191        (1,207)
Adjusted net operating income   1,805    232    886    436    (28)       3,331 
Net cost of net debt                                 (369)
Non-controlling interests                                 (90)
Adjusted net income - group share                                 2,872 
                                    
4th quarter 2017 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Total expenditures   3,490    306    710    570    27        5,103 
Total divestments   1,334    46    36    45    6        1,467 
Cash flow from operating activities   3,826    657    3,041    992    99        8,615 
24

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

3rd quarter 2017 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   2,121    2,903    18,923    19,086    11        43,044 
Intersegment sales   5,665    286    6,592    207    89    (12,839)    
Excise taxes           (799)   (5,163)           (5,962)
Revenues from sales   7,786    3,189    24,716    14,130    100    (12,839)   37,082 
Operating expenses   (3,632)   (3,117)   (23,110)   (13,386)   (250)   12,839    (30,656)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,548)   (51)   (258)   (170)   (8)       (3,035)
Operating income   1,606    21    1,348    574    (158)       3,391 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   521    12    179    133    32        877 
Tax on net operating income   (745)   7    (379)   (173)   100        (1,190)
Net operating income   1,382    40    1,148    534    (26)       3,078 
Net cost of net debt                                 (315)
Non-controlling interests                                 (39)
Net income - group share                                 2,724 
                                    
3rd quarter 2017 (adjustments) (a) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales       (14)                   (14)
Intersegment sales                            
Excise taxes                            
Revenues from sales       (14)                   (14)
Operating expenses   (2)   (32)   166    51            183 
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (57)                       (57)
Operating income (b)   (59)   (46)   166    51            112 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   (2)   (15)   12    (5)           (10)
Tax on net operating income   4    4    (50)   (18)           (60)
Net operating income (b)   (57)   (57)   128    28            42 
Net cost of net debt                                 (7)
Non-controlling interests                                 15 
Net income - group share                                 50 
 
(a)   Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.
 
(b)   Of which inventory valuation effect
On operating income           210    51               
On net operating income           156    36               
                                    
3rd quarter 2017 (adjusted) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   2,121    2,917    18,923    19,086    11        43,058 
Intersegment sales   5,665    286    6,592    207    89    (12,839)    
Excise taxes           (799)   (5,163)           (5,962)
Revenues from sales   7,786    3,203    24,716    14,130    100    (12,839)   37,096 
Operating expenses   (3,630)   (3,085)   (23,276)   (13,437)   (250)   12,839    (30,839)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,491)   (51)   (258)   (170)   (8)       (2,978)
Adjusted operating income   1,665    67    1,182    523    (158)       3,279 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   523    27    167    138    32        887 
Tax on net operating income   (749)   3    (329)   (155)   100        (1,130)
Adjusted net operating income   1,439    97    1,020    506    (26)       3,036 
Net cost of net debt                                 (308)
Non-controlling interests                                 (54)
Adjusted net income - group share                                 2,674 
                                    
3rd quarter 2017 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Total expenditures   3,228    99    357    190    36        3,910 
Total divestments   339        24    150    26        539 
Cash flow from operating activities   2,633    325    662    596    147        4,363 
25

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

4th quarter 2016 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   2,066    3,675    19,077    17,454    3        42,275 
Intersegment sales   5,187    306    6,707    257    82    (12,539)    
Excise taxes           (784)   (4,624)           (5,408)
Revenues from sales   7,253    3,981    25,000    13,087    85    (12,539)   36,867 
Operating expenses   (3,724)   (3,847)   (23,155)   (12,535)   (296)   12,539    (31,018)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (4,329)   (193)   (252)   (154)   (11)       (4,939)
Operating income   (800)   (59)   1,593    398    (222)       910 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   25    (50)   162    41    137        315 
Tax on net operating income   (53)   (5)   (392)   (132)   77        (505)
Net operating income   (828)   (114)   1,363    307    (8)       720 
Net cost of net debt                                 (233)
Non-controlling interests                                 61 
Net income - group share                                 548 
                                    
4th quarter 2016 (adjustments) (a) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales       17                    17 
Intersegment sales                            
Excise taxes                            
Revenues from sales       17                    17 
Operating expenses       (64)   379    (116)           199 
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (1,889)   (139)       (1)           (2,029)
Operating income (b)   (1,889)   (186)   379    (117)           (1,813)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   (406)   (59)   (32)   (20)   (4)       (521)
Tax on net operating income   460    (1)   (115)   38    1        383 
Net operating income (b)   (1,835)   (246)   232    (99)   (3)       (1,951)
Net cost of net debt                                 (6)
Non-controlling interests                                 98 
Net income - group share                                 (1,859)
                                    
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.           
                  
(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect                 
On operating income           380    (33)              
On net operating income           281    (14)              
                                    
4th quarter 2016 (adjusted) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   2,066    3,658    19,077    17,454    3        42,258 
Intersegment sales   5,187    306    6,707    257    82    (12,539)    
Excise taxes           (784)   (4,624)           (5,408)
Revenues from sales   7,253    3,964    25,000    13,087    85    (12,539)   36,850 
Operating expenses   (3,724)   (3,783)   (23,534)   (12,419)   (296)   12,539    (31,217)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,440)   (54)   (252)   (153)   (11)       (2,910)
Adjusted operating income   1,089    127    1,214    515    (222)       2,723 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   431    9    194    61    141        836 
Tax on net operating income   (513)   (4)   (277)   (170)   76        (888)
Adjusted net operating income   1,007    132    1,131    406    (5)       2,671 
Net cost of net debt                                 (227)
Non-controlling interests                                 (37)
Adjusted net income - group share                                 2,407 
                                    
4th quarter 2016 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Total expenditures   4,833    (118)   566    500    74        5,855 
Total divestments   818    29    15    65            927 
Cash flow from operating activities   4,039    732    1,746    340    161        7,018 
26

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

Year 2017 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   8,477    12,854    75,505    74,634    23        171,493 
Intersegment sales   22,837    1,180    26,844    857    374    (52,092)    
Excise taxes           (3,008)   (19,386)           (22,394)
Revenues from sales   31,314    14,034    99,341    56,105    397    (52,092)   149,099 
Operating expenses   (14,672)   (13,828)   (94,097)   (53,629)   (1,107)   52,092    (125,241)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (13,850)   (482)   (1,074)   (657)   (40)       (16,103)
Operating income   2,792    (276)   4,170    1,819    (750)       7,755 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   1,546    31    2,979    497    54        5,107 
Tax on net operating income   (2,233)   (140)   (944)   (561)   540        (3,338)
Net operating income   2,105    (385)   6,205    1,755    (156)       9,524 
Net cost of net debt                                 (1,225)
Non-controlling interests                                 332 
Net income - group share                                 8,631 
                                    
Year 2017 (adjustments) (a) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales       (20)                   (20)
Intersegment sales                            
Excise taxes                            
Revenues from sales       (20)                   (20)
Operating expenses   (119)   (389)   167    (11)   (64)       (416)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (4,308)   (291)   (53)   (10)           (4,662)
Operating income (b)   (4,427)   (700)   114    (21)   (64)       (5,098)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   (328)   (116)   2,177    102            1,835 
Tax on net operating income   875    (54)   124    (2)   (114)       829 
Net operating income (b)   (3,880)   (870)   2,415    79    (178)       (2,434)
Net cost of net debt                           (29)
Non-controlling interests                           516 
Net income - group share                           (1,947)
                                    
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.           
                            
(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect                           
On operating income           344    13               
On net operating income           298    (3)              
                                    
Year 2017 (adjusted) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
 Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   8,477    12,874    75,505    74,634    23        171,513 
Intersegment sales   22,837    1,180    26,844    857    374    (52,092)    
Excise taxes           (3,008)   (19,386)           (22,394)
Revenues from sales   31,314    14,054    99,341    56,105    397    (52,092)   149,119 
Operating expenses   (14,553)   (13,439)   (94,264)   (53,618)   (1,043)   52,092    (124,825)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (9,542)   (191)   (1,021)   (647)   (40)       (11,441)
Adjusted operating income   7,219    424    4,056    1,840    (686)       12,853 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   1,874    147    802    395    54        3,272 
Tax on net operating income   (3,108)   (86)   (1,068)   (559)   654        (4,167)
Adjusted net operating income   5,985    485    3,790    1,676    22        11,958 
Net cost of net debt                                 (1,196)
Non-controlling interests                                 (184)
Adjusted net income - group share                                 10,578 
                                    
Year 2017 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Total expenditures   12,802    797    1,734    1,457    106        16,896 
Total divestments   1,918    73    2,820    413    40        5,264 
Cash flow from operating activities   11,459    993    7,440    2,130    297        22,319 
27

BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

TOTAL

 

Year 2016 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   7,629    10,124    65,632    66,351    7        149,743 
Intersegment sales   17,759    1,009    21,467    744    307    (41,286)    
Excise taxes           (3,544)   (18,274)           (21,818)
Revenues from sales   25,388    11,133    83,555    48,821    314    (41,286)   127,925 
Operating expenses   (14,236)   (10,993)   (77,562)   (46,432)   (1,006)   41,286    (108,943)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (11,583)   (301)   (1,002)   (600)   (37)       (13,523)
Operating income   (431)   (161)   4,991    1,789    (729)       5,459 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   1,375    71    779    170    426        2,821 
Tax on net operating income   401    (4)   (1,244)   (541)   164        (1,224)
Net operating income   1,345    (94)   4,526    1,418    (139)       7,056 
Net cost of net debt                                 (850)
Non-controlling interests                                 (10)
Net income - group share                                 6,196 
                                    
Year 2016 (adjustments) (a) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales       (231)                   (231)
Intersegment sales                            
Excise taxes                            
Revenues from sales       (231)                   (231)
Operating expenses   (691)   (79)   625    (136)           (281)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,089)   (139)       (1)           (2,229)
Operating income (b)   (2,780)   (449)   625    (137)           (2,741)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   (200)   (135)   (93)   (40)   (4)       (472)
Tax on net operating income   1,108    51    (201)   36    1        995 
Net operating income (b)   (1,872)   (533)   331    (141)   (3)       (2,218)
Net cost of net debt                                 (23)
Non-controlling interests                                 150 
Net income - group share                                 (2,091)
                                    
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.           
                            
(b)  Of which inventory valuation effect                           
On operating income           695    (43)              
On net operating income           500    (13)              
                                    
Year 2016 (adjusted) (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Non-Group sales   7,629    10,355    65,632    66,351    7        149,974 
Intersegment sales   17,759    1,009    21,467    744    307    (41,286)    
Excise taxes           (3,544)   (18,274)           (21,818)
Revenues from sales   25,388    11,364    83,555    48,821    314    (41,286)   128,156 
Operating expenses   (13,545)   (10,914)   (78,187)   (46,296)   (1,006)   41,286    (108,662)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (9,494)   (162)   (1,002)   (599)   (37)       (11,294)
Adjusted operating income   2,349    288    4,366    1,926    (729)       8,200 
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items   1,575    206    872    210    430        3,293 
Tax on net operating income   (707)   (55)   (1,043)   (577)   163        (2,219)
Adjusted net operating income   3,217    439    4,195    1,559    (136)       9,274 
Net cost of net debt                                 (827)
Non-controlling interests                                 (160)
Adjusted net income - group share                                 8,287 
                                    
Year 2016 (M$)  Exploration
&
Production
   Gas,
Renewables
& Power
   Refining &
Chemicals
   Marketing &
Services
   Corporate   Intercompany   Total 
Total expenditures   16,085    1,221    1,861    1,245    118        20,530 
Total divestments   2,187    166    88    424    12        2,877 
Cash flow from operating activities   9,010    538    4,585    1,754    634        16,521 
28

Reconciliation of the information by business segment with consolidated financial statements

 

TOTAL

 

(unaudited)

 

4th quarter 2017 (M$)  Adjusted   Adjustments (a)   Consolidated
statement of income
 
Sales   47,330    21    47,351 
Excise taxes   (5,909)       (5,909)
Revenues from sales   41,421    21    41,442 
Purchases, net of inventory variation   (28,020)   361    (27,659)
Other operating expenses   (6,370)   (216)   (6,586)
Exploration costs   (287)       (287)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (3,030)   (2,661)   (5,691)
Other income   220    292    512 
Other expense   (208)   (362)   (570)
Financial interest on debt   (344)   (8)   (352)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents   (45)       (45)
Cost of net debt   (389)   (8)   (397)
Other financial income   240        240 
Other financial expense   (159)       (159)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates   731    (74)   657 
Income taxes   (1,187)   415    (772)
Consolidated net income   2,962    (2,232)   730 
Group share   2,872    (1,851)   1,021 
Non-controlling interests   90    (381)   (291)
                
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. 
                
4th quarter 2016 (M$)  Adjusted   Adjustments (a)   Consolidated
statement of income
 
Sales   42,258    17    42,275 
Excise taxes   (5,408)       (5,408)
Revenues from sales   36,850    17    36,867 
Purchases, net of inventory variation   (24,253)   286    (23,967)
Other operating expenses   (6,704)   (87)   (6,791)
Exploration costs   (260)       (260)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2,910)   (2,029)   (4,939)
Other income   337        337 
Other expense   (263)   (210)   (473)
Financial interest on debt   (293)   (6)   (299)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents   (2)       (2)
Cost of net debt   (295)   (6)   (301)
Other financial income   203        203 
Other financial expense   (161)       (161)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates   720    (311)   409 
Income taxes   (820)   383    (437)
Consolidated net income   2,444    (1,957)   487 
Group share   2,407    (1,859)   548 
Non-controlling interests   37    (98)   (61)
                
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. 
29

Reconciliation of the information by business segment with consolidated financial statements

 

TOTAL

 

Year 2017 (M$) (unaudited)  Adjusted   Adjustments (a)   Consolidated
statement of income
 
Sales   171,513    (20)   171,493 
Excise taxes   (22,394)       (22,394)
Revenues from sales   149,119    (20)   149,099 
Purchases, net of inventory variation   (99,534)   123    (99,411)
Other operating expenses   (24,427)   (539)   (24,966)
Exploration costs   (864)       (864)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (11,441)   (4,662)   (16,103)
Other income   772    3,039    3,811 
Other expense   (389)   (645)   (1,034)
Financial interest on debt   (1,367)   (29)   (1,396)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents   (138)       (138)
Cost of net debt   (1,505)   (29)   (1,534)
Other financial income   957        957 
Other financial expense   (642)       (642)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates   2,574    (559)   2,015 
Income taxes   (3,858)   829    (3,029)
Consolidated net income   10,762    (2,463)   8,299 
Group share   10,578    (1,947)   8,631 
Non-controlling interests   184    (516)   (332)
                
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value. 
                
Year 2016 (M$)  Adjusted   Adjustments (a)   Consolidated
statement of income
 
Sales   149,974    (231)   149,743 
Excise taxes   (21,818)       (21,818)
Revenues from sales   128,156    (231)   127,925 
Purchases, net of inventory variation   (83,916)   539    (83,377)
Other operating expenses   (23,832)   (470)   (24,302)
Exploration costs   (914)   (350)   (1,264)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (11,294)   (2,229)   (13,523)
Other income   964    335    1,299 
Other expense   (537)   (490)   (1,027)
Financial interest on debt   (1,085)   (23)   (1,108)
Financial income and expense from cash & cash equivalents   4        4 
Cost of net debt   (1,081)   (23)   (1,104)
Other financial income   971        971 
Other financial expense   (636)       (636)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates   2,531    (317)   2,214 
Income taxes   (1,965)   995    (970)
Consolidated net income   8,447    (2,241)   6,206 
Group share   8,287    (2,091)   6,196 
Non-controlling interests   160    (150)   10 
                
(a)  Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.
30