Income taxes - Deferred tax assets not recognized (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Undistributed reserves of subsidiaries for which no deferred tax liability is recognized	$ 11,197
Unrecognised deferred tax assets	3,479
France
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Unrecognised deferred tax assets	1,145
United States
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Unrecognised deferred tax assets	319
Nigeria
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Unrecognised deferred tax assets	303
Canada
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Unrecognised deferred tax assets	$ 206

The aggregate amount of temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and interests in joint arrangements, for which deferred tax liabilities have not been recognised as a result of satisfying both of the following conditions: (a) the parent, investor, joint venturer or joint operator is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference; and (b) it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. [Refer: Associates [member]; Subsidiaries [member]; Temporary differences [member]; Investments in subsidiaries]

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name IAS
-Number 12
-IssueDate 2019-01-01
-Paragraph 81
-Subparagraph f
-URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2019-en-r&anchor=para_81_f&doctype=Standard
-URIDate 2019-03-27

Name:	ifrs-full_TemporaryDifferencesAssociatedWithInvestmentsInSubsidiariesBranchesAndAssociatesAndInterestsInJointVentures
Namespace Prefix:	ifrs-full_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant