0001193125-15-076164.txt : 20150304 0001193125-15-076164.hdr.sgml : 20150304 20150304101615 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-15-076164 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150304 FILED AS OF DATE: 20150304 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TOTAL S.A. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000879764 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: I0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10888 FILM NUMBER: 15672072 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 PLACE JEAN MILLIER STREET 2: LA DEFENSE 6 CITY: COURBEVOIE STATE: I0 ZIP: 92400 BUSINESS PHONE: 33147444546 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2 PLACE JEAN MILLIER STREET 2: ARCHE NORD COUPOLE/REGNAULT CITY: PARIS LA DEFENSE CEDEX STATE: I0 ZIP: 92078 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TOTAL SA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030508 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TOTAL FINA ELF SA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20001010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TOTAL FINA SA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990713 6-K 1 d846018d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

March 4, 2015

Commission File Number 001-10888

 

 

TOTAL S.A.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

2, place Jean Millier

La Défense 6

92400 Courbevoie

France

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  þ    Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):     

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No  þ

(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .)

TOTAL S.A. (“TOTAL”) is providing on this Form 6-K its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the notes thereto, together with the report of Ernst & Young Audit and KPMG S.A. thereon. The information contained in this Form 6-K should be read in conjunction with the discussion of the financial information concerning TOTAL and its subsidiaries and affiliates with respect to the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2014, in TOTAL’s Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 12, 2015.

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SIGNATURES

Exhibit Index

EX-99.1: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

EX-99.2: Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December  31, 2014, and Notes thereto


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TOTAL S.A.

By:

 

/s/ HUMBERT DE WENDEL

 

Name: Humbert de WENDEL

Title: Treasurer

Date: March 4, 2015


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 99.1    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
Exhibit 99.2    Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, and Notes thereto
EX-99.1 2 d846018dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

 

KPMG Audit

 

Le Belvédère

1 Cours Valmy

CS 50034

92923 Paris La Défense Cedex

France

  

ERNST & YOUNG Audit

 

1/2, place des Saisons

92400 Courbevoie – Paris La Défense 1

France

TOTAL S.A.

Registered office: 2, place Jean Millier – La Défense 6 - 92400 Courbevoie - France

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms on the Consolidated Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2014

The Board of Directors and Shareholders,

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of TOTAL S.A. and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

As discussed in the “Introduction” to the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements from the euro to the U.S. dollar.

Paris La Défense, March 2, 2015

 

KPMG Audit   ERNST & YOUNG Audit

 

/s/ MICHEL PIETTE

   

/s/ VALÉRIE BESSON

   

/s/ YVON SALAÜN

   

/s/ LAURENT MIANNAY

Michel Piette     Valérie Besson     Yvon Salaün     Laurent Miannay
Partner     Partner     Partner     Partner
EX-99.2 3 d846018dex992.htm EX-99.2 EX-99.2

EXHIBIT 99.2

Consolidated statement of income

 

TOTAL

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)(a)           2014     2013     2012  

Sales

     (notes 4 & 5     236,122       251,725       257,037  

Excise taxes

       (24,104     (23,756     (22,821

Revenues from sales

       212,018       227,969       234,216  

Purchases, net of inventory variation

     (note 6     (152,975     (160,849     (162,908

Other operating expenses

     (note 6     (28,349     (28,764     (29,273

Exploration costs

     (note 6     (1,964     (2,169     (1,857

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

       (19,656     (11,994     (12,237

Other income

     (note 7     2,577       2,290       1,897  

Other expense

     (note 7     (954     (2,800     (1,178

Financial interest on debt

       (748     (889     (863

Financial income from marketable securities & cash equivalents

       108       85       128  

Cost of net debt

     (note 29 )     (640     (804     (735

Other financial income

     (note 8     821       696       717  

Other financial expense

     (note 8     (676     (702     (641

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates

     (note 12     2,662       3,415       2,582  

Income taxes

     (note 9     (8,614     (14,767     (16,747

Consolidated net income

             4,250       11,521       13,836  

Group share

       4,244       11,228       13,648  

Non-controlling interests

             6       293       188  

Earnings per share ($)

       1.87       4.96       6.05  

Fully-diluted earnings per share ($)

             1.86       4.94       6.02  

 

(a) Except for per share amounts.

 

1


Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

TOTAL

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Consolidated net income

     4,250       11,521       13,836  

Other comprehensive income

      

Actuarial gains and losses

     (1,526     682       (1,171

Tax effect

     580       (287     465  

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

     (9,039     3,129       1,324  

Items not potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

     (9,985     3,524       618  

Currency translation adjustment

     4,245       (1,925     (397

Available for sale financial assets

     (29     33       (435

Cash flow hedge

     97       156       83  

Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount

     (1,538     (805     249  

Other

     3       (12     (18

Tax effect

     (18     (62     82  

Items potentially reclassifiable to profit and loss

     2,760       (2,615     (436

Total other comprehensive income (net amount) (note 17)

     (7,225     909       182  

Comprehensive income

     (2,975     12,430       14,018  

— Group share

     (2,938     12,193       13,848  

— Non-controlling interests

     (37     237       170  

 

2


Consolidated balance sheet

 

TOTAL

 

As of December 31, (M$)           2014     2013     2012  

ASSETS

        

Non-current assets

        

Intangible assets, net

     (notes 5 & 10 )     14,682       18,395       16,965  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     (notes 5 & 11 )     106,876       104,480       91,477  

Equity affiliates: investments and loans

     (note 12 )     19,274       20,417       18,153  

Other investments

     (note 13 )     1,399       1,666       1,571  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt

     (note 20 )     1,319       1,418       2,145  

Deferred income taxes

     (note 9 )     4,079       3,838       2,982  

Other non-current assets

     (note 14 )     4,192       4,406       3,513  

Total non-current assets

       151,821       154,620       136,806  

Current assets

        

Inventories, net

     (note 15 )     15,196       22,097       22,954  

Accounts receivable, net

     (note 16 )     15,704       23,422       25,339  

Other current assets

     (note 16 )     15,702       14,892       13,307  

Current financial assets

     (note 20 )     1,293       739       2,061  

Cash and cash equivalents

     (note 27 )     25,181       20,200       20,409  

Assets classified as held for sale

     (note 34 )     4,901       3,253       5,010  

Total current assets

             77,977       84,603       89,080  

Total assets

             229,798       239,223       225,886  

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Shareholders’ equity

        

Common shares

       7,518       7,493       7,454  

Paid-in surplus and retained earnings

       94,646       98,254       92,485  

Currency translation adjustment

       (7,480     (1,203     (1,696

Treasury shares

             (4,354     (4,303     (4,274

Total shareholders’ equity — Group share

     (note 17 )     90,330       100,241       93,969  

Non-controlling interests

             3,201       3,138       1,689  

Total shareholders’ equity

       93,531       103,379       95,658  

Non-current liabilities

        

Deferred income taxes

     (note 9 )     14,810       17,850       16,006  

Employee benefits

     (note 18 )     4,758       4,235       4,939  

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

     (note 19     17,545       17,517       15,285  

Non-current financial debt

     (note 20 )     45,481       34,574       29,392  

Total non-current liabilities

             82,594       74,176       65,622  

Current liabilities

        

Accounts payable

       24,150       30,282       28,563  

Other creditors and accrued liabilities

     (note 21 )     16,641       18,948       19,316  

Current borrowings

     (note 20 )     10,942       11,193       14,535  

Other current financial liabilities

     (note 20 )     180       381       232  

Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale

     (note 34 )     1,760       864       1,960  

Total current liabilities

             53,673       61,668       64,606  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

             229,798       239,223       225,886  

 

3


Consolidated statement of cash flow

 

TOTAL

(note 27)

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Consolidated net income

     4,250       11,521       13,836  

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     20,859       13,358       13,466  

Non-current liabilities, valuation allowances, and deferred taxes

     (1,980     1,567       1,889  

Impact of coverage of pension benefit plans

                   (465

(Gains) losses on disposals of assets

     (1,979     (80     (1,715

Undistributed affiliates’ equity earnings

     29       (775     272  

(Increase) decrease in working capital

     4,480       2,525       1,392  

Other changes, net

     (51     397       183  

Cash flow from operating activities

     25,608       28,513       28,858  

CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment additions

     (26,320     (29,748     (25,574

Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

     (471     (21     (245

Investments in equity affiliates and other securities

     (949     (1,756     (1,152

Increase in non-current loans

     (2,769     (2,906     (2,504

Total expenditures

     (30,509     (34,431     (29,475

Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

     3,442       1,766       1,822  

Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries, net of cash sold

     136       2,654       452  

Proceeds from disposals of non-current investments

     1,072       330       3,618  

Repayment of non-current loans

     1,540       1,649       1,651  

Total divestments

     6,190       6,399       7,543  

Cash flow used in investing activities

     (24,319     (28,032     (21,932

CASH FLOW USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Issuance (repayment) of shares:

      

—Parent company shareholders

     420       485       41  

—Treasury shares

     (289     (238     (88

Dividends paid:

      

—Parent company shareholders

     (7,308     (7,128     (6,660

—Non-controlling interests

     (154     (156     (133

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

     179       2,153         

Net issuance (repayment) of non-current debt

     15,786       11,102       6,780  

Increase (decrease) in current borrowings

     (2,374     (9,037     (3,540

Increase (decrease) in current financial assets and liabilities

     (351     1,298       (1,217

Cash flow used in financing activities

     5,909       (1,521     (4,817

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     7,198       (1,040     2,109  

Effect of exchange rates

     (2,217     831       153  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     20,200       20,409       18,147  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     25,181       20,200       20,409  

 

4


Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity

 

TOTAL

 

     Common shares
issued
    Paid-in surplus
and retained
earnings
    Currency
translation
adjustment
    Treasury shares     Shareholders’
equity-Group
share
    Non-controlling
interests
    Total
shareholders’
equity
 
(M$)   Number     Amount         Number     Amount        

As of January 1, 2012

    2,363,767,313       7,447       86,461       (2,884     (109,554,173     (4,357     86,667       1,749       88,416  

Net income 2012

                13,648                         13,648       188       13,836  

Other comprehensive income (Note 17)

                (987     1,187                   200       (18     182  

Comprehensive income

                12,661       1,187                   13,848       170       14,018  

Dividend

                (6,728                       (6,728     (133     (6,861

Issuance of common shares (Note 17)

    2,165,833       7       34                         41             41  

Purchase of treasury shares

                            (1,800,000     (88     (88           (88

Sale of treasury shares(a)

                (171           2,962,534       171                    

Share-based payments (Note 25)

                188                         188             188  

Share cancellation (Note 17)

                                                     

Other operations with non-controlling interests

                20       1                   21       (21      

Other items

                20                         20       (76     (56

As of December 31, 2012

    2,365,933,146       7,454       92,485       (1,696     (108,391,639     (4,274     93,969       1,689       95,658  

Net income 2013

                11,228                         11,228       293       11,521  

Other comprehensive income (Note 17)

                473       492                   965       (56     909  

Comprehensive income

                11,701       492                   12,193       237       12,430  

Dividend

                (7,116                       (7,116     (156     (7,272

Issuance of common shares (Note 17)

    11,745,014       39       446                         485             485  

Purchase of treasury shares

                            (4,414,200     (238     (238           (238

Sale of treasury shares(a)

                (209           3,591,391       209                    

Share-based payments (Note 25)

                189                         189             189  

Share cancellation (Note 17)

                                                     

Other operations with non-controlling interests

                749       1                   750       1,355       2,105  

Other items

                9                         9       13       22  

As of December 31, 2013

    2,377,678,160       7,493       98,254       (1,203     (109,214,448     (4,303     100,241       3,138       103,379  

Net income 2014

                4,244                         4,244       6       4,250  

Other comprehensive income (Note 17)

                (907     (6,275                 (7,182     (43     (7,225

Comprehensive income

                3,337       (6,275                 (2,938     (37     (2,975

Dividend

                (7,378                       (7,378     (154     (7,532

Issuance of common shares (Note 17)

    7,589,365       25       395                         420             420  

Purchase of treasury shares

                            (4,386,300     (283     (283           (283

Sale of treasury shares(a)

                (232           4,239,335       232                    

Share-based payments (Note 25)

                114                         114             114  

Share cancellation (Note 17)

                                                     

Other operations with non-controlling interests

                148       (2                 146       195       341  

Other items

                8                         8       59       67  

As of December 31, 2014

    2,385,267,525       7,518       94,646       (7,480     (109,361,413     (4,354     90,330       3,201       93,531  

 

(a) Treasury shares related to the restricted stock grants.

 

5


TOTAL

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

On February 11, 2015, the Board of Directors established and authorized the publication of the Consolidated Financial Statements of TOTAL S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2014, which will be submitted for approval to the shareholders’ meeting to be held on May 29, 2015.

Introduction

The Consolidated Financial Statements of TOTAL S.A. and its subsidiaries (the Group) are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared on the basis of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS as issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) as of December 31, 2014.

In order to make the financial information of TOTAL more readable by better reflecting the performance of its activities mainly carried out in U.S. dollars, TOTAL has changed, effective January 1, 2014, the presentation currency of the Group’s consolidated financial statements from the Euro to the US Dollar. The statutory financial statements of TOTAL S.A., the parent company of the Group, remain prepared in euro. The dividend paid remains fixed in euro.

Following this change in accounting policy, the comparative consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars.

Currency translation adjustments have been set to zero as of January 1, 2004, the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative currency translation adjustments are presented as if the Group had used the US Dollar as the presentation currency of its consolidated financial statements since that date.

The accounting policies and principles applied in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2014 were the same as those that were used as of December 31, 2013 except for amendments and interpretations of IFRS which were mandatory for the periods beginning after January 1, 2014 (and not early adopted):

 

 

In May 2013, the IASB issued the interpretation IFRIC 21 “Levies”. This interpretation is applicable retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The text indicates that the obligating event for the recognition of a liability is the activity described in the relevant legislation that triggers the

   

payment of the levy. The comparative consolidated financial statements have been restated accordingly.

The impact on shareholders’ equity as of January 1, 2012, is +$46 million. The impact on the statement of income for 2012 is not significant. Net income, Group share, for 2013 is increased by $24 million.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the executive management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities at the date of preparation of the financial statements and reported income and expenses for the period. The management reviews these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, by reference to past experience and various other factors considered as reasonable which form the basis for assessing the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates, if different assumptions or circumstances apply. These judgments and estimates relate principally to the application of the successful efforts method for the oil and gas accounting, the valuation of long-lived assets, the provisions for asset retirement obligations and environmental remediation, the pensions and post-retirement benefits and the income tax computation.

Furthermore, when the accounting treatment of a specific transaction is not addressed by any accounting standard or interpretation, the management applies its judgment to define and apply accounting policies that provide information consistent with the general IFRS concepts: faithful representation, relevance and materiality.

1) Accounting policies

Pursuant to the accrual basis of accounting followed by the Group, the financial statements reflect the effects of transactions and other events when they occur. Assets and liabilities such as property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are usually measured at cost. Assets and liabilities are measured at fair value when required by the standards.

Accounting policies used by the Group are described below:

 

A)   Principles of consolidation

Entities that are directly controlled by the parent company or indirectly controlled by other consolidated entities are fully consolidated.

 

 

6


Investments in joint ventures are consolidated under the equity method. The Group accounts for joint operations by recognizing its share of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

Investments in associates, in which the Group has significant influence, are accounted for by the equity method. Significant influence is presumed when the Group holds, directly or indirectly (e.g. through subsidiaries), 20% or more of the voting rights. Companies in which ownership interest is less than 20%, but over which the Company is deemed to exercise significant influence, are also accounted for by the equity method.

All internal balances, transactions and income are eliminated.

 

B)   Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. This method requires the recognition of the acquired identifiable assets, assumed liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the companies acquired by the Group at their fair value.

The value of the purchase price is finalized up to a maximum of one year from the acquisition date.

The acquirer shall recognize goodwill at the acquisition date, being the excess of:

 

 

The consideration transferred, the amount of non-controlling interests and, in business combinations achieved in stages, the fair value at the acquisition date of the investment previously held in the acquired company;

 

 

Over the fair value at the acquisition date of acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities.

If the consideration transferred is lower than the fair value of acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities, an additional analysis is performed on the identification and valuation of the identifiable elements of the assets and liabilities. After having completed such additional analysis any residual negative goodwill is recorded as income.

In transactions with non-controlling interests, the difference between the price paid (received) and the book value of non-controlling interests acquired (sold) is recognized directly in equity.

 

C)   Foreign currency translation

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared in the currency that most clearly reflects their business environment. This is referred to as their functional currency.

(i) Monetary transactions

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency of the entity are translated at the exchange rate on the transaction date. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate and the resulting exchange differences are recognized in the statement of income.

 

(ii) Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currencies

Assets and liabilities of foreign entities are translated into dollars on the basis of the exchange rates at the end of the period. The income and cash flow statements are translated using the average exchange rates for the period. Foreign exchange differences resulting from such translations are either recorded in shareholders’ equity under “Currency translation adjustments” (for the Group share) or under “Non-controlling interests” (for the share of non-controlling interests) as deemed appropriate.

 

D)   Sales and revenues from sales

Sales figures include excise taxes collected by the Group within the course of its oil distribution operations. Excise taxes are deducted from sales in order to obtain the “Revenues from sales” indicator.

 

(i) Sales of goods

Revenues from sales are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been passed to the buyer and when the amount is recoverable and can be reasonably measured.

Revenues from sales of crude oil, natural gas and coal are recorded upon transfer of title, according to the terms of the sales contracts.

Revenues from the production of crude oil and natural gas properties, in which the Group has an interest with other producers, are recognized based on actual volumes sold during the period. Any difference between volumes sold and entitlement volumes, based on the Group net working interest, is recognized as “Crude oil and natural gas inventories” or “Other current assets” or “Other creditors and accrued liabilities”, as appropriate.

Quantities delivered that represent production royalties and taxes, when paid in cash, are included in oil and gas sales, except for the United States and Canada.

Certain transactions within the trading activities (contracts involving quantities that are purchased from third parties then resold to third parties) are shown at their net value in sales.

 

 

7


Exchanges of crude oil and petroleum products within normal trading activities do not generate any income and therefore these flows are shown at their net value in both the statement of income and the balance sheet.

 

(ii) Sales of services

Revenues from services are recognized when the services have been rendered.

Revenues from gas transport are recognized when services are rendered. These revenues are based on the quantities transported and measured according to procedures defined in each service contract.

Shipping revenues and expenses from time-charter activities are recognized on a pro rata basis over a period that commences upon the unloading of the previous voyage and terminates upon the unloading of the current voyage. Shipping revenue recognition starts only when a charter has been agreed to by both the Group and the customer.

 

(iii) Solar Farm Development Projects

SunPower develops and sells solar farm projects. This activity generally contains a property component (land ownership or an interest in land rights). The revenue associated with the development of these projects is recognized when the project-entities and land rights are irrevocably sold.

Revenues under contracts for construction of solar systems are recognized based on the progress of construction works, measured according to the percentage of costs incurred relative to total forecast costs.

 

E)   Share-based payments

The Group may grant employees stock options, create employee share purchase plans and offer its employees the opportunity to subscribe to reserved capital increases. These employee benefits are recognized as expenses with a corresponding credit to shareholders’ equity.

The expense is equal to the fair value of the instruments granted. The expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which the advantages are acquired.

The fair value of the options is calculated using the Black-Scholes model at the grant date.

For restricted share plans, the fair value is calculated using the market price at the grant date after deducting the expected distribution rate during the vesting period. The number of allocated equity instruments can be revised

during the vesting period in cases of non compliance with performance conditions, with the exception of those related to the market, or according to the rate of turnover of the beneficiaries.

The cost of employee-reserved capital increases is immediately expensed. A discount reduces the expense in order to account for the non-transferability of the shares awarded to the employees over a period of five years.

 

F)   Income taxes

Income taxes disclosed in the statement of income include the current tax expenses (or income) and the deferred tax expenses (or income).

The Group uses the method whereby deferred income taxes are recorded based on the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recorded in the balance sheet and their tax bases, and on carry-forwards of unused tax losses and tax credits.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date. The tax rates used depend on the timing of reversals of temporary differences, tax losses and other tax credits. The effect of a change in tax rate is recognized either in the Consolidated Statement of Income or in shareholders’ equity depending on the item it relates to.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when future recovery is probable.

Asset retirement obligations and finance leases give rise to the recognition of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes as described in paragraph 1K “Leases” and paragraph 1Q “Asset retirement obligations” of this Note. Deferred income taxes resulting from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of such assets and liabilities are recognized.

Deferred tax resulting from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of equity-method investments and their tax bases are recognized. The deferred tax calculation is based on the expected future tax effect (dividend distribution rate or tax rate on capital gains).

 

G)   Earnings per share

Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (Group share) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A. (Treasury shares) and TOTAL shares held by the Group subsidiaries which are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.

 

 

8


Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (Group share) by the fully-diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Treasury shares held by the parent company, TOTAL S.A., and TOTAL shares held by the Group subsidiaries are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity. These shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of this calculation which also takes into account the dilutive effect of stock options, share grants and capital increases with a subscription period closing after the end of the fiscal year.

The weighted-average number of fully-diluted shares is calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method provided for by IAS 33. The proceeds, which would be recovered in the event of an exercise of rights related to dilutive instruments, are presumed to be a share buyback at the average market price over the period. The number of shares thereby obtained leads to a reduction in the total number of shares that would result from the exercise of rights.

 

H)   Oil and gas exploration and producing properties

The Group applies IFRS 6 “Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources”. Oil and gas exploration and production properties and assets are accounted for in accordance with the successful efforts method.

 

(i) Exploration costs

Geological and geophysical costs, including seismic surveys for exploration purposes are expensed as incurred.

Mineral interests are capitalized as intangible assets when acquired. These acquired interests are tested for impairment on a regular basis, property-by-property, based on the results of the exploratory activity and the management’s evaluation.

In the event of a discovery, the unproved mineral interests are transferred to proved mineral interests at their net book value as soon as proved reserves are booked.

Exploratory wells are tested for impairment on a well-by-well basis and accounted for as follows:

 

 

Costs of exploratory wells which result in proved reserves are capitalized and then depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved developed reserves;

 

 

Costs of dry wells and wells that have not found proved reserves are charged to expense;

 

Costs of exploratory wells are temporarily capitalized until a determination is made as to whether the well has found proved reserves if both of the following conditions are met:

 

   

The well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify, if appropriate, its completion as a producing well, assuming that the required capital expenditures are made;

 

   

The Group is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. This progress is evaluated on the basis of indicators such as whether additional exploratory works are under way or firmly planned (wells, seismic or significant studies), whether costs are being incurred for development studies and whether the Group is waiting for governmental or other third-party authorization of a proposed project, or availability of capacity on an existing transport or processing facility.

Costs of exploratory wells not meeting these conditions are charged to expense.

 

(ii) Oil and Gas producing assets

Development costs incurred for the drilling of development wells and for the construction of production facilities are capitalized, together with borrowing costs incurred during the period of construction and the present value of estimated future costs of asset retirement obligations. The depletion rate is usually equal to the ratio of oil and gas production for the period to proved developed reserves (unit-of-production method).

With respect to production sharing contracts, this computation is based on the portion of production and reserves assigned to the Group taking into account estimates based on the contractual clauses regarding the reimbursement of exploration, development and production costs (cost oil) as well as the sharing of hydrocarbon rights (profit oil).

Transportation assets are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on throughput or by using the straight-line method whichever best reflects the duration of use of the economic life of the asset.

Proved mineral interests are depreciated using the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves.

 

 

9


I)   Goodwill and other intangible assets excluding mineral interests

Other intangible assets include goodwill, patents, trademarks, and lease rights.

Intangible assets are carried at cost, after deducting any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Guidance for calculating goodwill is presented in Note 1 paragraph B to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or as soon as there is any indication of impairment (see Note 1 paragraph L to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In equity affiliates, goodwill is included in the investment book value.

Other intangible assets (except goodwill) have a finite useful life and are amortized on a straight-line basis over between three to twenty years depending on the useful life of the assets.

Research and development

Research costs are charged to expense as incurred.

Development expenses are capitalized when the following can be demonstrated:

 

 

the technical feasibility of the project and the availability of the adequate resources for the completion of the intangible asset;

 

 

the ability of the asset to generate probable future economic benefits;

 

 

the ability to measure reliably the expenditures attributable to the asset; and

 

 

the feasibility and intention of the Group to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it.

Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred.

 

J)   Other property, plant and equipment

Other property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, after deducting any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. This cost includes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or production of a qualifying asset incurred until assets are placed in service. Borrowing costs are capitalized as follows:

 

 

if the project benefits from a specific funding, the capitalization of borrowing costs is based on the borrowing rate;

 

if the project is financed by all the Group’s debt, the capitalization of borrowing costs is based on the weighted average borrowing cost for the period.

Routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of major turnarounds of refineries and large petrochemical units are capitalized as incurred and depreciated over the period of time between two consecutive major turnarounds.

Other property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives, which are as follows:

 

•      Furniture, office equipment, machinery and tools

     3-12 years   

•      Transportation equipment

     5-20 years   

•      Storage tanks and related equipment

     10-15 years   

•      Specialized complex installations and pipelines

     10-30 years   

•      Buildings

     10-50 years   

 

K)   Leases

A finance lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership from the lessor to the lessee. These contracts are capitalized as assets at fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments according to the contract. A corresponding financial debt is recognized as a financial liability. These assets are depreciated over the corresponding useful life used by the Group.

Leases that are not finance leases as defined above are recorded as operating leases.

Certain arrangements do not take the legal form of a lease but convey the right to use an asset or a group of assets in return for fixed payments. Such arrangements are accounted for as leases and are analyzed to determine whether they should be classified as operating leases or as finance leases.

 

L)   Impairment of long-lived assets

The recoverable amounts of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment as soon as any indication of impairment exists. This test is performed at least annually for goodwill.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value (less costs to sell) or its value in use.

Assets are grouped into cash-generating units (or CGUs) and tested. A CGU is a homogeneous group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other groups of assets.

 

 

10


The value in use of a CGU is determined by reference to the discounted expected future cash flows, based upon the management’s expectation of future economic and operating conditions. When this value is less than the carrying amount of the CGU, an impairment loss is recorded. It is allocated first to goodwill in counterpart of “Other expenses”. These impairment losses are then allocated to “Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests” for property, plant and mineral interests and to “Other expenses” for other intangible assets.

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods can be reversed up to the original carrying amount, had the impairment loss not been recognized. Impairment losses recognized for goodwill cannot be reversed.

 

M)   Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are financial loans and receivables, investments in non-consolidated companies, publicly traded equity securities, derivatives instruments and current and non-current financial liabilities.

The accounting treatment of these financial assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

(i) Loans and receivables

Financial loans and receivables are recognized at amortized cost. They are tested for impairment, by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to estimates of the discounted future recoverable cash flows. These tests are conducted as soon as there is any evidence that their fair value is less than their carrying amount, and at least annually. Any impairment loss is recorded in the statement of income.

 

(ii) Other investments

These assets are classified as financial assets available for sale and therefore measured at their fair value. For listed securities, this fair value is equal to the market price. For unlisted securities, if the fair value is not reliably determinable, the securities are recorded at their historical value. Changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. If there is any evidence of a significant or long-lasting impairment loss, a loss is recorded in the statement of income. This impairment is irreversible.

 

(iii) Derivative instruments

The Group uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to risks of changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in fair

value of derivative instruments are recognized in the statement of income or in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the balance sheet in the accounts corresponding to their nature, according to the risk management strategy described in Note 31 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The derivative instruments used by the Group are the following:

 

 

Cash management

Financial instruments used for cash management purposes are part of a hedging strategy of currency and interest rate risks within global limits set by the Group and are considered to be used for transactions (held for trading). Changes in fair value are systematically recorded in the statement of income. The balance sheet value of those instruments is included in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.

 

 

Long-term financing

When an external long-term financing is set up, specifically to finance subsidiaries, and when this financing involves currency and interest rate derivatives, these instruments are qualified as:

 

  i. Fair value hedge of the interest rate risk on the external debt and of the currency risk of the loans to subsidiaries. Changes in fair value of derivatives are recognized in the statement of income as are changes in fair value of underlying financial debts and loans to subsidiaries.

The fair value of those hedging instruments of long-term financing is included in assets under “Hedging instruments on non-current financial debt” or in liabilities under “Non-current financial debt “for the non-current portion. The current portion (less than one year) is accounted for in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.

In case of the anticipated termination of derivative instruments accounted for as fair value hedges, the amount paid or received is recognized in the statement of income and:

 

   

If this termination is due to an early cancellation of the hedged items, the adjustment previously recorded as revaluation of those hedged items is also recognized in the statement of income;

 

   

If the hedged items remain in the balance sheet, the adjustment previously recorded as a revaluation of those hedged items is spread over the remaining life of those items.

 

 

11


  ii. Cash flow hedge of the currency risk of the external debt. Changes in fair value are recorded in Other comprehensive Income for the effective portion of the hedging and in the statement of income for the ineffective portion of the hedging. Amounts recorded in equity are transferred to the income statement when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

The fair value of those hedging instruments of long-term financing is included in assets under “Hedging instruments on non-current financial debt” or in liabilities under “Non-current financial debt” for the non-current portion. The current portion (less than one year) is accounted for in “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.

If the hedging instrument expires, is sold or terminated by anticipation, gains or losses previously recognized in equity remain in equity. Amounts are recycled to the income statement only when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss.

 

 

Foreign subsidiaries’ equity hedge

Certain financial instruments hedge against risks related to the equity of foreign subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the euro (mainly the dollar). These instruments qualify as “net investment hedges” and changes in fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income for the effective portion of the hedging and in the statement of income for the ineffective portion of the hedging. Gains or losses on hedging instruments previously recorded in equity, are reclassified to the statement of income in the same period as the total or partial disposal of the foreign activity.

The fair value of these instruments is recorded under “Current financial assets” or “Other current financial liabilities”.

 

 

Financial instruments related to commodity contracts

Financial instruments related to commodity contracts, including crude oil, petroleum products, gas, power and coal purchase/sales contracts within the trading activities, together with the commodity contract derivative instruments such as energy contracts and forward freight agreements, are used to adjust the Group’s exposure to price fluctuations within global trading limits. According to the industry practice, these instruments are considered as held for trading.

Changes in fair value are recorded in the statement of income. The fair value of these instruments is recorded in “Other current assets” or “Other creditors and accrued liabilities” depending on whether they are assets or liabilities.

Detailed information about derivatives positions is disclosed in Notes 20, 28, 29, 30 and 31 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(iv) Current and non-current financial liabilities

Current and non-current financial liabilities (excluding derivatives) are recognized at amortized cost, except those for which hedge accounting can be applied as described in the previous paragraph.

 

(v) Fair value of financial instruments

Fair values are estimated for the majority of the Group’s financial instruments, with the exception of publicly traded equity securities and marketable securities for which the market price is used.

Estimations of fair value, which are based on principles such as discounting future cash flows to present value, must be weighted by the fact that the value of a financial instrument at a given time may be influenced by the market environment (liquidity especially), and also the fact that subsequent changes in interest rates and exchange rates are not taken into account.

As a consequence, the use of different estimates, methodologies and assumptions could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The methods used are as follows:

 

 

Financial debts, swaps

The market value of swaps and of bonds that are hedged by those swaps has been determined on an individual basis by discounting future cash flows with the zero coupon interest rate curves existing at year-end.

 

 

Financial instruments related to commodity contracts

The valuation methodology is to mark-to-market all open positions for both physical and paper transactions. The valuations are determined on a daily basis using observable market data based on organized and over the counter (OTC) markets. In particular cases when market data is not directly available, the valuations are derived from observable data such as arbitrages, freight or spreads and market corroboration. For valuation of risks which are the

 

 

12


result of a calculation, such as options for example, commonly known models are used to compute the fair value.

 

 

Other financial instruments

The fair value of the interest rate swaps and of FRA’s (Forward Rate Agreements) are calculated by discounting future cash flows on the basis of zero coupon interest rate curves existing at year-end after adjustment for interest accrued but unpaid.

Forward exchange contracts and currency swaps are valued on the basis of a comparison of the negotiated forward rates with the rates in effect on the financial markets at year-end for similar maturities.

Exchange options are valued based on the Garman-Kohlhagen model including market quotations at year-end.

 

 

Fair value hierarchy

IFRS 7 “Financial instruments: disclosures” established a fair value hierarchy for financial instruments and proposes the following three-level classification:

 

   

level 1: quotations for assets and liabilities (identical to the ones that are being valued) obtained at the valuation date on an active market to which the entity has access;

 

   

level 2: the entry data is observable data but does not correspond to quotations for identical assets or liabilities;

 

   

level 3: the entry data is not observable data. For example: the data comes from extrapolation. This level applies when there is no market or observable data and the company has to use its own hypotheses to estimate the data that other market players would have used to determine the fair value of the asset.

Fair value hierarchy is disclosed in Notes 29 and 30 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

(vi) Commitments to purchase shares held by non-controlling interests (put options written on minority interests)

Put options granted to non-controlling-interest shareholders are initially recognized as financial liabilities at the present value of the exercise price of the options with a corresponding reduction in shareholders’ equity. The financial liability is subsequently measured at fair value at each balance sheet date in accordance with contractual clauses and any variation is recorded in the statement of income (cost of debt).

N)   Inventories

Inventories are measured in the Consolidated Financial Statements at the lower of historical cost or market value. Costs for petroleum and petrochemical products are determined according to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method and other inventories are measured using the weighted-average cost method.

In addition stocks held for trading are measured at fair value less costs of sale.

Refining & Chemicals

Petroleum product inventories are mainly comprised of crude oil and refined products. Refined products principally consist of gasoline, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil and heating oil produced by the Group’s refineries. The turnover of petroleum products does not exceed more than two months on average.

Crude oil costs include raw material and receiving costs. Refining costs principally include crude oil costs, production costs (energy, labor, depreciation of producing assets) and an allocation of production overheads (taxes, maintenance, insurance, etc.).

Costs of chemical product inventories consist of raw material costs, direct labor costs and an allocation of production overheads. Start-up costs, general administrative costs and financing costs are excluded from the cost price of refined and chemicals products.

Marketing & Services

The costs of refined products include mainly crude oil costs, production costs (energy, labor, depreciation of producing assets) and an allocation of production overheads (taxes, maintenance, insurance, etc.).

Start-up costs, general administrative costs and financing costs are excluded from the cost price of refined products.

Product inventories purchased from entities external to the Group are valued at their purchase cost plus primary costs of transport.

 

O)   Treasury shares

Treasury shares of the parent company held by its subsidiaries or itself are deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity. Gains or losses on sales of treasury shares are excluded from the determination of net income and are recognized in shareholders’ equity.

 

P)   Provisions and other non-current liabilities

A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event

 

 

13


for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required and when a reliable estimate can be made regarding the amount of the obligation. The amount of the liability corresponds to the best possible estimate.

Provisions and non-current liabilities are comprised of liabilities for which the amount and the timing are uncertain. They arise from environmental risks, legal and tax risks, litigation and other risks.

 

Q)   Asset retirement obligations

Asset retirement obligations, which result from a legal or constructive obligation, are recognized based on a reasonable estimate in the period in which the obligation arises.

The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the underlying asset and depreciated over the useful life of this asset.

An entity is required to measure changes in the liability for an asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time (accretion) by applying a risk-free discount rate to the amount of the liability. The increase of the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as “Other financial expense”.

 

R)   Employee benefits

In accordance with the laws and practices of each country, the Group participates in employee benefit plans offering retirement, death and disability, healthcare and special termination benefits. These plans provide benefits based on various factors such as length of service, salaries, and contributions made to the governmental bodies responsible for the payment of benefits.

These plans can be either defined contribution or defined benefit pension plans and may be entirely or partially funded with investments made in various non-Group instruments such as mutual funds, insurance contracts, and other instruments.

For defined contribution plans, expenses correspond to the contributions paid.

Defined benefit obligations are determined according to the Projected Unit Method. Actuarial gains and losses may arise from differences between actuarial valuation and projected commitments (depending on new calculations or assumptions) and between projected and actual return of plan assets. Such gains and losses are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, with no possibility to subsequently recycle them to the income statement.

The past service cost is recorded immediately in the statement of income, whether vested or unvested.

The net periodic pension cost is recognized under “Other operating expenses”.

 

S)   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows prepared in foreign currencies has been translated into dollars using the exchange rate on the transaction date or the average exchange rate for the period. Currency translation differences arising from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency into dollars using the closing exchange rates are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows under “Effect of exchange rates”. Therefore, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows will not agree with the figures derived from the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand and highly liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.

Investments with maturity greater than three months and less than twelve months are shown under “Current financial assets”.

Changes in current financial assets and liabilities are included in the financing activities section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Non-current financial debt

Changes in non-current financial debt are presented as the net variation to reflect significant changes mainly related to revolving credit agreements.

 

T)   Carbon dioxide emission rights

In the absence of a current IFRS standard or interpretation on accounting for emission rights of carbon dioxide, the following principles are applied:

 

 

Emission rights are managed as a cost of production and as such are recognized in inventories:

 

   

Emission rights allocated for free are booked in inventories with a nil carrying amount,

 

   

Purchased emission rights are booked at acquisition cost,

 

   

Sales or annual restorations of emission rights consist of decreases in inventories recognized based on a weighted average cost,

 

 

14


   

If the carrying amount of inventories at closing date is higher than the market value, an impairment loss is recorded.

 

 

At each closing, a provision is recorded in order to materialize the obligation to surrender emission rights related to the emissions of the period. This provision is calculated based on estimated emissions of the period, valued at weighted average cost of the inventories at the end of the period. It is reversed when the emission rights are surrendered.

 

 

If emission rights to be surrendered at the end of the compliance period are higher than emission rights (allocated and purchased) recorded in inventories, the shortage is accounted for as a liability at market value.

 

 

Forward transactions are recognized at their fair market value in the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of such forward transactions are recognized in the statement of income.

 

U)   Energy savings certificates

In the absence of current IFRS standards or interpretations on accounting for energy savings certificates, the following principles are applied:

 

 

If the obligations linked to the sales of energy are greater than the number of ESC’s held then a liability is recorded. These liabilities are valued based on the price of the last transactions,

 

 

In the event that the number of ESC’s held exceeds the obligation at the balance sheet date this is accounted for as inventory,

 

 

ESC inventories are valued at weighted average cost (acquisition cost for those ESC’s acquired or cost incurred for those ESC’s generated internally).

If the carrying value of the inventory of certificates at the balance sheet date is higher than the market value, an impairment loss is recorded in income.

 

V)   Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations

Pursuant to IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations”, assets and liabilities of affiliates that are held for sale are presented separately on the face of the balance sheet. Depreciation of assets ceases from the date of classification in “Non-current assets held for sale”.

Net income from discontinued operations is presented separately on the face of the statement of income. Therefore, the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements related to the statement of income only refer to continuing operations.

A discontinued operation is a component of the Group for which cash flows are independent. It represents a major line of business or geographical area of operations which has been disposed of or is currently being held for sale.

 

W)   New accounting texts not yet in effect

The standards or interpretations published respectively by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which were not yet in effect at December 31, 2014, are as follows:

 

 

Standards not yet adopted by the European Union at December 31, 2014

 

   

In May 2014, the IASB issued standard IFRS 15 that includes requirements for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The standard is applicable for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2017. The impacts of the application of this standard are under review.

 

   

In July 2014, the IASB issued standard IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” that includes requirements for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. This standard brings together three phases: classification and measurement, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting excluding macro-hedging. The standard is applicable for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2018. The impacts of the application of this standard are under review.

2) Main indicators — information by business segment

Performance indicators excluding the adjustment items, such as adjusted operating income, adjusted net operating income, and adjusted net income are meant to facilitate the analysis of the financial performance and the comparison of income between periods.

Adjustment items

The detail of these adjustment items is presented in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Adjustment items include:

 

(i) Special items

Due to their unusual nature or particular significance, certain transactions qualified as “special items” are excluded from the business segment figures. In general, special items relate to transactions that are significant, infrequent or unusual. However, in certain instances,

 

 

15


transactions such as restructuring costs or assets disposals, which are not considered to be representative of the normal course of business, may be qualified as special items although they may have occurred within prior years or are likely to occur again within the coming years.

 

(ii) The inventory valuation effect

The adjusted results of the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments are presented according to the replacement cost method. This method is used to assess the segments’ performance and facilitate the comparability of the segments’ performance with those of its competitors.

In the replacement cost method, which approximates the LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) method, the variation of inventory values in the statement of income is, depending on the nature of the inventory, determined using either the month-end prices differential between one period and another or the average prices of the period rather than the historical value. The inventory valuation effect is the difference between the results according to the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and the replacement cost.

 

(iii) Effect of changes in fair value

The effect of changes in fair value presented as adjustment items reflects for some transactions differences between internal measure of performance used by TOTAL’s management and the accounting for these transactions under IFRS.

IFRS requires that trading inventories be recorded at their fair value using period end spot prices. In order to best reflect the management of economic exposure through derivative transactions, internal indicators used to measure performance include valuations of trading inventories based on forward prices.

Furthermore, TOTAL, in its trading activities, enters into storage contracts, which future effects are recorded at fair value in Group’s internal economic performance. IFRS precludes recognition of this fair value effect.

Main indicators

 

(i) Operating income (measure used to evaluate operating performance)

Revenue from sales after deducting cost of goods sold and inventory variations, other operating expenses, exploration expenses and depreciation, depletion, and amortization.

Operating income excludes the amortization of intangible assets other than mineral interests, currency translation adjustments and gains or losses on the disposal of assets.

 

(ii) Net operating income (measure used to evaluate the return on capital employed)

Operating income after taking into account the amortization of intangible assets other than mineral interests, currency translation adjustments, gains or losses on the disposal of assets, as well as all other income and expenses related to capital employed (dividends from non-consolidated companies, equity in income of affiliates, capitalized interest expenses), and after income taxes applicable to the above.

The only income and expense not included in net operating income but included in net income are interest expenses related to net financial debt, after applicable income taxes (net cost of net debt) and non-controlling interests.

 

(iii) Adjusted income

Operating income, net operating income, or net income excluding the effect of adjustment items described above.

 

(iv) Fully-diluted adjusted earnings per share

Adjusted net income divided by the fully-diluted weighted-average number of common shares.

 

(v) Capital employed

Non-current assets and working capital, at replacement cost, net of deferred income taxes and non-current liabilities.

 

(vi) ROACE (Return on Average Capital Employed)

Ratio of adjusted net operating income to average capital employed between the beginning and the end of the period.

 

(vii) ROE (Return on Equity)

Ratio of adjusted consolidated net income to average adjusted shareholders’ equity (after distribution) between the beginning and the end of the period.

 

(viii) Net debt

Non-current debt, including current portion, current borrowings, other current financial liabilities less cash and cash equivalents and other current financial assets.

 

 

16


3)   Changes in the Group structure, main acquisitions and divestments

During 2014, 2013, and 2012, the main changes in the Group structure and main acquisitions and divestments were as follows:

2014

 

 

Upstream

 

   

TOTAL finalized in March 2014 the sale to Sonangol E&P of its interest in block 15/06 in Angola.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in March 2014 the acquisition from InterOil Corporation of a 40.1% interest (before possible entry by the State) in block PRL 15 containing the gas field Elk-Antelope in Papua New Guinea for an amount of $429 million, paid on April 2, 2014.

 

   

On February 27, 2014, TOTAL floated GazTransport et Technigaz S.A. (GTT), an engineering company specializing in the design of cryogenic membranes for the transport and storage of LNG. With this quotation on Euronext Paris, TOTAL reduced its interest in the equity of the company from 30.0% to 10.4%. The listing was completed at a price of 46 per share, valuing 100% of the equity of the company on the listing date at 1.7 billion. Finally in December total signed a final agreement for the acquisition by Temasek its entire remaining interest in GTT. The total of these two transactions amounted to more than $650 million.

 

   

TOTAL finalized during 2014 the acquisition of an additional 1.28% interest in Novatek for an amount of $434 million, bringing TOTAL’s overall interest in Novatek to 18.24% as at December 31, 2014. Since July 18, 2014 the Group has not acquired any additional shares of Novatek.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in August 2014 the sale of its 10% interest in the Shah Deniz field and the South Caucasus Pipeline to TPAO, the Turkish state-owned exploration and production company for an amount of $1,513 million. This sale generated a gain on disposal of $580 million after tax.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in October 2014 the sale of its 25% interest in the Cardinal Gas Services LLC, a company specializing in the gathering and transport of gas in Ohio’s Utica shale play area for an amount of $449 million.

Information relating to sales in progress is presented in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” in note 34.

2013

 

 

Upstream

 

   

TOTAL finalized in February 2013 the acquisition of an additional 6% interest in the Ichthys liquefied natural gas (LNG) project from its partner INPEX. TOTAL’s overall equity stake in the Ichthys LNG project increased from 24% to 30%.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in February 2013 the sale to INPEX of a 9.99% indirect interest in offshore Angola Block 14.

 

   

On March 27, 2013, TOTAL entered into an agreement for the sale to Suncor Energy Inc. of its 49% interest in the Voyageur upgrader project, which is located in the Canadian province of Alberta and intended to upgrade bitumen from the Fort Hills and Joslyn mines. The transaction amounted to $506 million. The mining development projects of Fort Hills and Joslyn continue according to the production evacuation logistics studies jointly conducted with Suncor. The sale entailed a net loss of $1,646 million.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in June 2013 the sale of a 25% interest in the Tempa Rossa field in Italy to Mitsui.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in July 2013 the sale of 100% of Transport et Infrastructures Gaz France (TIGF) to a consortium comprising Snam, EDF and GIC (Government of Singapore Investment Corporation) for an amount of 1,558 million ($2,052 million), net of cash sold.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in September 2013 the sale of its Upstream interests in Trinidad & Tobago to The National Gas Company of Trinidad & Tobago for an amount of $318 million, net of cash sold.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in December 2013 the acquisition by Qatar Petroleum International of 15% of the capital of Total E&P Congo through a capital increase of $1,627 million.

 

   

TOTAL finalized during 2013 the acquisition of an additional 1.62% interest in Novatek for an amount of $587 million, bringing TOTAL’s overall interest in Novatek to 16.96% as at December 31, 2013.

 

   

In October 2013, a consortium in which TOTAL holds a 20% interest was awarded a production

 

 

17


   

sharing contract for 35 years to develop the Libra oil field in Brazil. TOTAL paid a signing bonus of 3,000 million Brazilian Real (approximately $1,301 million).

 

 

Refining & Chemicals

 

   

TOTAL finalized in June 2013 the sale of its fertilizing businesses in Europe.

2012

 

 

Upstream

 

   

TOTAL finalized in February 2012 the acquisition in Uganda of a one-third interest in Blocks 1, 2 and 3A held by Tullow Oil plc for $1,487 million, entirely consisting of mineral interests. TOTAL became an equal partner with Tullow and CNOOC in the blocks, each with a one-third interest and each being an operator of one of the blocks. TOTAL is the operator of Block 1.

 

   

TOTAL finalized during 2012 the acquisition of an additional 1.25% interest in Novatek for an amount of $480 million, increasing TOTAL’s overall interest in Novatek to 15.34% as of December 31, 2012.

 

   

TOTAL finalized in October 2012 the sale of its interest in the Cusiana field as well as a participation in OAM and ODC pipelines in Colombia to Sinochem, for an amount of $409 million, net of cash sold.

 

 

Holding

 

   

During 2012, TOTAL gradually sold its remaining interest in Sanofi, generating a net capital gain of

   

$438 million after tax. As at the 31 December 2012 the Group retained no further interest in the capital of Sanofi.

4) Business segment information

Financial information by business segment is reported in accordance with the internal reporting system and shows internal segment information that is used to manage and measure the performance of TOTAL and which is reviewed by the main operational decision-making body of the Group, namely the Executive Committee.

The operational profit and assets are broken down by business segment prior to the consolidation and inter-segment adjustments.

Sales prices between business segments approximate market prices.

The Group’s activities are divided into three business segments as follows:

 

 

an Upstream segment including, alongside the activities of the Exploration & Production of hydrocarbons, the activities of Gas & Power;

 

 

a Refining & Chemicals segment constituting a major industrial hub comprising the activities of refining, petrochemicals and specialty chemicals. This segment also includes the activities of oil Trading & Shipping; and

 

 

a Marketing & Services segment including the global activities of supply and marketing in the field of petroleum products as well as the activity of New Energies.

In addition the Corporate segment includes holdings operating and financial activities.

 

 

18


A)   Information by business segment

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014

(M$)

  Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    23,484       106,124       106,509       5              236,122  

Intersegment sales

    29,183       44,950       1,615       236       (75,984       

Excise taxes

           (4,850     (19,254                   (24,104

Revenues from sales

    52,667       146,224       88,870       241       (75,984     212,018  

Operating expenses

    (26,235     (145,014     (86,931     (1,092     75,984       (183,288

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (15,938     (2,901     (781     (36            (19,656

Operating income

    10,494       (1,691     1,158       (887            9,074  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

    4,302       90       (140     178              4,430  

Tax on net operating income

    (8,799     391       (344     (8            (8,760

Net operating income

    5,997       (1,210     674       (717            4,744  

Net cost of net debt

              (494

Non-controlling interests

                                            (6

Net income

                                            4,244  
                                                 
For the year ended December 31, 2014
(adjustments
(a)) (M$)
  Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    31                                   31  

Intersegment sales

                                         

Excise taxes

                                         

Revenues from sales

    31                                   31  

Operating expenses

    (164     (2,980     (551                   (3,695

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (6,529     (1,450                          (7,979

Operating income(b) 

    (6,662     (4,430     (551                   (11,643

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

    883       (282     (203                   398  

Tax on net operating income

    1,272       1,013       174                     2,459  

Net operating income(b) 

    (4,507     (3,699     (580                   (8,786

Net cost of net debt

                

Non-controlling interests

                                            193  

Net income

                                            (8,593

 

       

(a)    Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

       

   

(b)    Of which inventory valuation effect

           

           On operating income

           (2,944     (525           

           On net operating income

           (2,114     (384           

 

19


For the year ended December 31, 2014
(adjusted) (M$)
(a) 
  Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    23,453       106,124       106,509       5             236,091  

Intersegment sales

    29,183       44,950       1,615       236       (75,984      

Excise taxes

          (4,850     (19,254                 (24,104

Revenues from sales

    52,636       146,224       88,870       241       (75,984     211,987  

Operating expenses

    (26,071     (142,034     (86,380     (1,092     75,984       (179,593

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (9,409     (1,451     (781     (36           (11,677

Adjusted operating income

    17,156       2,739       1,709       (887           20,717  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

    3,419       372       63       178             4,032  

Tax on net operating income

    (10,071     (622     (518     (8           (11,219

Adjusted net operating income

    10,504       2,489       1,254       (717           13,530  

Net cost of net debt

              (494

Non-controlling interests

                                            (199

Adjusted net income

                                            12,837  

Adjusted fully-diluted earnings per share ($)

                                            5.63  

 

(a) Except for earnings per share.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014

(M$)

  Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    26,520       2,022       1,818       149             30,509  

Total divestments

    5,764       192       163       71             6,190  

Cash flow from operating activities

    16,666       6,302       2,721       (81           25,608  

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2014

           

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net

    105,273       9,512       6,443       330             121,558  

Investments & loans in equity affiliates

    14,921       3,516       837                   19,274  

Other non-current assets

    6,711       959       1,849       151             9,670  

Working capital

    2,015       4,041       2,141       (2,386           5,811  

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

    (30,385     (4,290     (2,097     (341           (37,113

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

    1,962       1,032       91                   3,085  

Capital Employed (balance sheet)

    100,497       14,770       9,264       (2,246           122,285  

Less inventory valuation effect

          (1,319     (439     (1           (1,759

Capital Employed

(Business segment information)

    100,497       13,451       8,825       (2,247           120,526  

ROACE as a percentage

    11%        15%        13%                    11%   

 

20


For the year ended December 31, 2013

(M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

     26,367       114,483       110,873       2             251,725  

Intersegment sales

     37,650       52,275       2,159       177       (92,261      

Excise taxes

           (4,814     (18,942                 (23,756

Revenues from sales

     64,017       161,944       94,090       179       (92,261     227,969  

Operating expenses

     (31,875     (160,031     (91,343     (794     92,261       (191,782

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (9,484     (1,736     (733     (41           (11,994

Operating income

     22,658       177       2,014       (656           24,193  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

     2,688       181       55       (25           2,899  

Tax on net operating income

     (13,706     (612     (560     (29           (14,907

Net operating income

     11,640       (254     1,509       (710           12,185  

Net cost of net debt

               (664

Non-controlling interests

                                             (293

Net income

                                             11,228  
            
For the year ended December 31, 2013
(adjustments
(a) ) (M$)
   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

     (74                              (74

Intersegment sales

                                     

Excise taxes

                                     

Revenues from sales

     (74                              (74

Operating expenses

     (113     (1,405     (134 )                  (1,652

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (855     (184     (4 )                  (1,043

Operating income(b) 

     (1,042     (1,589     (138 )                  (2,769

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

     (305     (268     4        (34           (603

Tax on net operating income

     537       (254     89        (45           327  

Net operating income(b) 

     (810     (2,111     (45     (79           (3,045

Net cost of net debt

                

Non-controlling interests

                                             (19

Net income

                                             (3,064

 

       

(a)    Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

       

   

(b)    Of which inventory valuation effect

            

          On operating income

            (978     (87           

          On net operating income

            (656     (63           

 

21


For the year ended December 31, 2013
(adjusted) (M$)(a) 
  Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    26,441       114,483       110,873       2             251,799  

Intersegment sales

    37,650       52,275       2,159       177       (92,261      

Excise taxes

          (4,814     (18,942                 (23,756

Revenues from sales

    64,091       161,944       94,090       179       (92,261     228,043  

Operating expenses

    (31,762     (158,626     (91,209     (794     92,261       (190,130

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (8,629     (1,552     (729     (41           (10,951

Adjusted operating income

    23,700       1,766       2,152       (656           26,962  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

    2,993       449       51       9             3,502  

Tax on net operating income

    (14,243     (358     (649     16             (15,234

Adjusted net operating income

    12,450       1,857       1,554       (631           15,230  

Net cost of net debt

              (664

Non-controlling interests

                                            (274

Adjusted net income

                                            14,292  

Adjusted fully-diluted earnings per share ($)

                                            6.29  

 

(a)    Except for earnings per share.

           
           
For the year ended December 31, 2013 (M$)   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    29,750       2,708       1,814       159             34,431  

Total divestments

    5,786       365       186       62             6,399  

Cash flow from operating activities

    21,857       4,260       2,557       (161           28,513  

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2013

           

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net

    103,667       12,407       6,441       360             122,875  

Investments & loans in equity affiliates

    15,862       3,542       1,013                   20,417  

Other non-current assets

    5,691       1,427       2,014       778             9,910  

Working capital

    (327     10,458       3,779       (2,729           11,181  

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

    (31,574     (4,437     (2,303     (1,288           (39,602

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

    2,210                               2,210  

Capital Employed (balance sheet)

    95,529       23,397       10,944       (2,879           126,991  

Less inventory valuation effect

          (3,645     (893     (2           (4,540

Capital Employed

(Business segment information)

    95,529       19,752       10,051       (2,881           122,451  

ROACE as a percentage

    14%        9%        16%                    13%   

 

22


For the year ended December 31, 2012
(M$)
   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

     28,449       117,067       111,281       240             257,037  

Intersegment sales

     40,498       57,134       970       256       (98,858      

Excise taxes

           (4,616     (18,205                 (22,821

Revenues from sales

     68,947       169,585       94,046       496       (98,858     234,216  

Operating expenses

     (33,361     (166,379     (91,907     (1,249     98,858       (194,038

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (9,555     (1,856     (780     (46           (12,237

Operating income

     26,031       1,350       1,359       (799           27,941  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

     3,005       271       (252     353             3,377  

Tax on net operating income

     (15,879     (337     (488     (163           (16,867

Net operating income

     13,157       1,284       619       (609           14,451  

Net cost of net debt

               (615

Non-controlling interests

                                             (188

Net income

                                             13,648  
            
For the year ended December 31, 2012
(adjustments)(a) (M$)
   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

     (12                             (12

Intersegment sales

                                    

Excise taxes

                                    

Revenues from sales

     (12                             (12

Operating expenses

     (752     (257     (294     (115           (1,418

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (1,538     (266     (87                 (1,891

Operating income(b) 

     (2,302     (523     (381     (115           (3,321

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

     326       (51     (154     188             309  

Tax on net operating income

     817       90       85       (139           853  

Net operating income(b) 

     (1,159     (484     (450     (66           (2,159

Net cost of net debt

                

Non-controlling interests

                                             35  

Net income

                                             (2,124

 

(a)    Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

       

(b)    Of which inventory valuation effect

       

   On operating income

           (230)        (71)             

   On net operating income

           (149)        (50)             

 

23


For the year ended December 31, 2012
(adjusted) (M$)(a) 
  Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Non-Group sales

    28,461       117,067       111,281       240             257,049  

Intersegment sales

    40,498       57,134       970       256       (98,858      

Excise taxes

          (4,616     (18,205                 (22,821

Revenues from sales

    68,959       169,585       94,046       496       (98,858     234,228  

Operating expenses

    (32,609     (166,122     (91,613     (1,134     98,858       (192,620

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

    (8,017     (1,590     (693     (46           (10,346

Adjusted operating income

    28,333       1,873       1,740       (684           31,262  

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and other items

    2,679       322       (98     165             3,068  

Tax on net operating income

    (16,696     (427     (573     (24           (17,720

Adjusted net operating income

    14,316       1,768       1,069       (543           16,610  

Net cost of net debt

              (615

Non-controlling interests

                                            (223

Adjusted net income

                                            15,772  

Adjusted fully-diluted earnings per share ($)

                                            6.96  

 

(a)    Except for earnings per share.

           
           
For the year ended December 31, 2012 (M$)   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing
& Services
    Corporate     Intercompany     Total  

Total expenditures

    25,200       2,502       1,671       102             29,475  

Total divestments

    3,595       392       196       3,360             7,543  

Cash flow from operating activities

    24,354       2,726       1,456       322             28,858  

Balance sheet as of December 31, 2012

           

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net

    90,128       12,167       5,848       299             108,442  

Investments & loans in equity affiliates

    14,622       2,600       931                   18,153  

Other non-current assets

    4,255       1,565       1,694       552             8,066  

Working capital

    (436     12,742       3,752       (2,337           13,721  

Provisions and other non-current liabilities

    (28,356     (4,020     (2,146     (1,708           (36,230

Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale

    4,047                               4,047  

Capital Employed (balance sheet)

    84,260       25,054       10,079       (3,194           116,199  

Less inventory valuation effect

          (4,271     (847     (1           (5,119

Capital Employed

(Business segment information)

    84,260       20,783       9,232       (3,195           111,080  

ROACE as a percentage

    18%        9%        12%                    15%   

 

24


B)   ROE (Return on Equity)

The Group evaluates the return on equity as the ratio of adjusted consolidated net income to average adjusted shareholders’ equity between the beginning and the end of

the period. Thus, adjusted shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 is calculated after payment of a dividend of 2.44 per share, subject to approval by the shareholders’ meeting on May 29, 2015.

 

 

The ROE is calculated as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Adjusted net income — Group share

     12,837       14,292       15,772  

Adjusted non-controlling interests

     199       274       223  

Adjusted consolidated net income

     13,036       14,566       15,995  

Shareholders’ equity — Group share

     90,330       100,241       93,969  

Distribution of the income based on existing shares at the closing date

     (1,686     (1,908     (1,757

Non-controlling interests

     3,201       3,138       1,689  

Adjusted shareholders’ equity(a)

     91,845       101,471       93,901  

ROE

     13.5%        14.9%        17.7%   

 

(a) Adjusted shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2011 amounted to $86,748 million.

 

C)   Reconciliation of the information by business segment with Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below presents the impact of adjustment items on the consolidated statement of income:

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014 (M$)    Adjusted     Adjustments(a)     Consolidated
statement of
income
 

Sales

     236,091       31       236,122  

Excise taxes

     (24,104            (24,104

Revenues from sales

     211,987       31       212,018  

Purchases, net of inventory variation

     (149,506     (3,469     (152,975

Other operating expenses

     (28,123     (226     (28,349

Exploration costs

     (1,964            (1,964

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (11,677     (7,979     (19,656

Other income

     1,272       1,305       2,577  

Other expense

     (700     (254     (954

Financial interest on debt

     (748            (748

Financial income from marketable securities & cash equivalents

     108              108  

Cost of net debt

     (640            (640

Other financial income

     821              821  

Other financial expense

     (676            (676

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates

     3,315       (653     2,662  

Income taxes

     (11,073     2,459       (8,614

Consolidated net income

     13,036       (8,786     4,250  

Group share

     12,837       (8,593     4,244  

Non-controlling interests

     199       (193     6  

 

(a)

Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

25


For the year ended December 31, 2013 (M$)    Adjusted     Adjustments(a)     Consolidated
statement of
income
 

Sales

     251,799        (74 )      251,725  

Excise taxes

     (23,756           (23,756

Revenues from sales

     228,043       (74     227,969  

Purchases, net of inventory variation

     (159,784     (1,065     (160,849

Other operating expenses

     (28,177     (587     (28,764

Exploration costs

     (2,169           (2,169

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (10,951     (1,043     (11,994

Other income

     647       1,643       2,290  

Other expense

     (574     (2,226     (2,800

Financial interest on debt

     (889           (889

Financial income from marketable securities & cash equivalents

     85             85  

Cost of net debt

     (804           (804

Other financial income

     696             696  

Other financial expense

     (702           (702

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates

     3,435       (20     3,415  

Income taxes

     (15,094     327       (14,767

Consolidated net income

     14,566       (3,045     11,521  

Group share

     14,292       (3,064     11,228  

Non-controlling interests

     274       19       293  

 

(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2012 (M$)    Adjusted     Adjustments(a)     Consolidated
statement of
income
 

Sales

     257,049        (12 )      257,037  

Excise taxes

     (22,821           (22,821

Revenues from sales

     234,228       (12     234,216  

Purchases, net of inventory variation

     (162,607     (301     (162,908

Other operating expenses

     (28,156     (1,117     (29,273

Exploration costs

     (1,857           (1,857

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of tangible assets and mineral interests

     (10,346     (1,891     (12,237

Other income

     876       1,021       1,897  

Other expense

     (579     (599     (1,178

Financial interest on debt

     (863           (863

Financial income from marketable securities & cash equivalents

     128             128  

Cost of net debt

     (735           (735

Other financial income

     717             717  

Other financial expense

     (641           (641

Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates

     2,695       (113     2,582  

Income taxes

     (17,600     853       (16,747

Consolidated net income

     15,995       (2,159     13,836  

Group share

     15,772       (2,124     13,648  

Non-controlling interests

     223       (35     188  

 

(a) Adjustments include special items, inventory valuation effect and the effect of changes in fair value.

 

26


D)   Adjustment items by business segment

The adjustment items to income as per Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements are detailed as follows:

 

Adjustments to operating income

For the year ended December 31, 2014 (M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate      Total  

Inventory valuation effect

            (2,944     (525             (3,469

Effect of changes in fair value

     31                             31  

Restructuring charges

                                    

Asset impairment charges

     (6,529     (1,450                    (7,979

Other items

     (164     (36     (26             (226

Total 

     (6,662     (4,430     (551             (11,643

 

Adjustments to net income, Group share

For the year ended December 31, 2014 (M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate      Total  

Inventory valuation effect

            (2,114     (339             (2,453

Effect of changes in fair value

     25                             25  

Restructuring charges

            (13     (7             (20

Asset impairment charges

     (5,514     (1,409     (140             (7,063

Gains (losses) on disposals of assets

     1,314       (105                    1,209  

Other items

     (193     (58     (40             (291

Total 

     (4,368     (3,699     (526             (8,593

 

Adjustments to operating income

For the year ended December 31, 2013 (M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate      Total  

Inventory valuation effect

            (978     (87             (1,065

Effect of changes in fair value

     (74                           (74

Restructuring charges

            (373     (3             (376

Asset impairment charges

     (855     (184     (4             (1,043

Other items

     (113     (54     (44             (211

Total 

     (1,042     (1,589     (138             (2,769

 

Adjustments to net income, Group share

For the year ended December 31, 2013 (M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate     Total  

Inventory valuation effect

            (656     (72 )            (728

Effect of changes in fair value

     (58                          (58

Restructuring charges

            (537     (30 )            (567

Asset impairment charges

     (581     (183     (9 )            (773

Gains (losses) on disposals of assets

     (58     (59                   (117

Other items

     (113     (676     47        (79     (821

Total 

     (810     (2,111     (64     (79     (3,064

 

Adjustments to operating income

For the year ended December 31, 2012 (M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate     Total  

Inventory valuation effect

            (230     (71            (301

Effect of changes in fair value

     (12                          (12

Restructuring charges

            (3                   (3

Asset impairment charges

     (1,538     (266     (87            (1,891

Other items

     (752     (24     (223     (115     (1,114

Total 

     (2,302     (523     (381     (115     (3,321

 

Adjustments to net income, Group share

For the year ended December 31, 2012 (M$)

   Upstream     Refining &
Chemicals
    Marketing &
Services
    Corporate     Total  

Inventory valuation effect

            (149     (52            (201

Effect of changes in fair value

     (9                          (9

Restructuring charges

            (31     (68            (99

Asset impairment charges

     (985     (247     (155     (39     (1,426

Gains (losses) on disposals of assets

     326                     438       764  

Other items

     (491     (57     (140     (465     (1,153

Total 

     (1,159     (484     (415     (66     (2,124

 

27


E)   Additional information on impairments

In the Upstream, Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments, impairments of assets have been recognized for the year ended December 31, 2014, with an impact of $7,979 million in operating income and $7,063 million in net income, Group share. These impairments have been disclosed as adjustments to operating income and adjustments to net income, Group share. These items are identified in paragraph 4D above as adjustment items within the heading “Asset impairment charges”.

The impairment losses impact certain Cash Generating Units (CGU) for which there were indications of impairment, due mainly to changes in the operating conditions or the economic environment of their specific businesses.

The principles applied are the following:

 

 

the recoverable amount of CGU’s has been based on their value in use, as defined in Note 1 paragraph L to the Consolidated Financial Statements “Impairment of long-lived assets”;

 

 

the future cash flows have been determined with the assumptions in the long-term plan of the Group. These assumptions (including future prices of products, supply and demand for products, future production volumes) represent the best estimate by management of the Group of all economic conditions during the remaining life of assets;

 

 

the future cash flows, based on the long-term plan, are prepared over a period consistent with the life of the assets within the CGU. They are prepared post-tax and include specific risks attached to CGU assets. They are discounted using an 7% post-tax discount rate, this rate being a weighted-average capital cost estimated from historical market data. This rate was 8% for the years ending 2012 and 2013.

 

 

the value in use calculated by discounting the above post-tax cash flows using an 7% post-tax discount rate is not materially different from value in use calculated by discounting pre-tax cash flows using a pre-tax discount rate determined by an iterative computation from the post-tax value in use. These pre-tax discount rates are in a range from 7% to 11% in 2014.

For the year ended December 31, 2014 impairments of assets have been recognized in respect of CGUs of the Upstream segment with an impact of $6,529 million in

operating income and $5,514 million in net income, Group share. These impairments recognized in 2014 concern mainly:

 

 

oil sands assets in Canada, with the deteriorating economic environment affecting the profitability of the Fort Hills project under development and preventing a final development decision in the near future for the Joslyn and Northern Lights projects. Impairments recognized amount to $2,494 million in operating profit and $2,160 million in net income, Group share;

 

 

non-conventional gas assets in the United-States, China, Venezuela and Algeria, whose plans and development potential in an unfavorable economic environment have been revised downwards. Impairments recognized amount to $2,944 million in operating profit and $2,080 million in net income, Group share;

 

 

other assets in Africa (impairment of $924 million in operating profit and $785 million in net income, Group share), on the Shotkman project in Russia, for which the technical development scheme does not provide an acceptable profitability (impairment of $350 million in net income, Group share), and in Kazakhstan on the Kashagan project, following technical problems and the decision to replace the project’s pipelines (impairments recognized amount to $167 million in operating profit and $121 million in net income, Group share).

Given the sharp decline in oil prices observed over the last months of 2014, cash flows determined from the long-term plan were modified to integrate weaker oil prices over the first three years. A variation of +10% in oil prices under identical operating conditions would have a positive impact of $1,312 million in operating profit and $1,038 million in net income, Group share. A variation of -1 point in the discount rate would have a positive impact of $985 million in operating profit and $802 million in net income, Group share. For these assets and certain assets whose value in use is close to their net book value, a variation of -10% in oil prices, except for the first three years where it is increased to -25%, under identical operating conditions, would have a negative impact of $2,338 million in operating profit and $1,588 million in net income, Group share. These sensitivities in price concern mainly assets impaired in 2014 as well as other assets, notably in the United States and Russia. A variation of +1 point in the discount rate would have a negative impact of $1,030 million in operating profit and $831 million in net income, Group share.

 

 

28


The CGUs for the Refining & Chemicals segment are defined by the legal entities having the operating activities for the refining and petrochemical activities. The CGUs for the other activities of the sector are global divisions, each division grouping together a set of businesses or homogeneous products for strategic, commercial and industrial plans. For the year 2014, in a context of a reduction in demand for refined products and persistent weakness in refining margins in Europe, the Group recognized impairments of $1,450 million in operating profit and $1,409 million in net income, Group share, on refining CGU’s in France and the United Kingdom. A +5% variation in gross margin, under identical operating conditions, would have a positive impact of $1,036 million in operating profit and in net income, Group share. A variation of -1 point in the discount rate would have a positive impact of $199 million in operating income and net income, Group share. Opposite variations in gross margin and discount rate would have an impact respectively of $(814) million and $(139) million in operating income and in net income, Group share.

The CGUs of Marketing & Services are subsidiaries or groups of subsidiaries organized by relevant geographical zone. For the year 2014 the Group recorded impairments on CGUs of the Marketing & Services segment of $140 million in net income, Group share. A of +5% variation in gross margin, under identical operating

conditions, would have a positive impact of $45 million in net income, Group share. A variation of -1 point in the discount rate would have a positive impact of $40 million in net income, Group share. Opposite variations in gross margin and discount rate would have impacts respectively of $(45) million and $(28) million in net income, Group share.

For the year ended December 31, 2013, impairments of assets were recognized in the Upstream, Refining & Chemicals, Marketing & Services and Holding segments with an impact of $1,043 million in operating income and $773 million in net income, Group share. These impairments have been disclosed as adjustments to operating income and adjustments to net income, Group share.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, impairments of assets have been recognized in the Upstream, Refining & Chemicals, Marketing & Services and Holding segments with an impact of $1,891 million in operating income and $1,426 million in net income, Group share. These impairments have been disclosed as adjustments to operating income and adjustments to net income, Group share.

No reversal of impairment has been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

 

 

5) Information by geographical area

 

(M$)    France      Rest of
Europe
     North
America
     Africa      Rest of the
world
     Total  

For the year ended December 31, 2014

                 

Non-Group sales

     51,471        114,747        23,766        23,281        22,857        236,122  

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net

     4,350        25,137        16,064        41,405        34,602        121,558  

Capital expenditures

     1,266        5,880        3,658        9,798        9,907        30,509  

For the year ended December 31, 2013

                 

Non-Group sales

     57,650        128,661        22,332        23,146        19,936        251,725  

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net

     6,251        26,840        19,588        37,847        32,349        122,875  

Capital expenditures

     1,772        6,289        4,157        10,705        11,508        34,431  

For the year ended December 31, 2012

                 

Non-Group sales

     59,077        133,439        22,675        23,025        18,821        257,037  

Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net

     6,017        23,349        20,082        32,983        26,011        108,442  

Capital expenditures

     2,041        5,660        4,045        9,346        8,383        29,475  

6) Operating expenses

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Purchases, net of inventory variation(a)(b)

     (152,975     (160,849     (162,908

Exploration costs

     (1,964     (2,169     (1,857

Other operating expenses(c)

     (28,349     (28,764     (29,273

of which non-current operating liabilities (allowances) reversals

     717       184       560  

of which current operating liabilities (allowances) reversals

     (147     6       (65

Operating expenses

     (183,288     (191,782     (194,038

 

(a) Includes taxes paid on oil and gas production in the Upstream segment, namely royalties.
(b) The Group values under / over lifting at market value.
(c) Principally composed of production and administrative costs (see in particular the payroll costs as detailed in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements “Payroll and staff”). Also includes for 2012 an amount of $226 million for the exceptional contribution of 4% on the value of the oil stocks established by the second corrective finance act for 2012 in France. This exceptional contribution was due by every person, with the exception of the state, owning volumes of certain types of petroleum products situated in the territory of metropolitan France.

 

29


7)   Other income and other expense

 

For the year ended
December 31, (M$)
   2014     2013     2012  

Gains on disposal of assets

     2,085       1,991       1,715  

Foreign exchange gains

     216       9       34  

Other

     276       290       148  

Other income

     2,577       2,290       1,897  

Losses on disposal of assets

     (106     (1,911      

Foreign exchange losses

                  

Amortization of other intangible assets (excl. mineral interests)

     (254     (292     (320

Other

     (594     (597     (858

Other expense

     (954     (2,800     (1,178

Other income

In 2014, gains on disposal of assets mainly related to sales of assets in the Upstream segment in Angola and the United-States and to sales of interests, also in the Upstream segment in: the company GTT (GazTransport et Technigaz), the Shah Deniz field and the South Caucasus pipeline (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In 2013, gains on disposals were mainly related to the sale of Transport et Infrastructures Gaz France (TIGF) and the sales of interests in the Upstream segment: 25% interest in the Tempa Rossa field in Italy and all interests in Trinidad & Tobago (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In 2012, gains on disposal of assets were mainly related to the sale of the interest in Sanofi and to the sale of assets in the Upstream segment (sales in Colombia (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), Great Britain and Nigeria).

Other expense

In 2014, the loss on disposals is mainly related to the sale of CCP Composites to Polynt Group. The heading “Other” mainly consists of the impairment of shares and loans of non-consolidated subsidiaries for an amount of $88 million, $43 million of restructuring charges as well as $34 million for expenses relating to sales.

In 2013, the loss on disposals is mainly related to the sale to Suncor Energy Inc. of TOTAL’s 49% interest in the Voyageur upgrader project in Canada (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The heading “Other” mainly consists of $281 million of restructuring charges in the Upstream, Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments.

In 2012, the heading “Other” was mainly comprised of a provision for the amount of $398 million in relation to a transaction in progress with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the United States (see Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

8)   Other financial income and expense

 

As of December 31, (M$)   2014     2013     2012  

Dividend income on non-consolidated subsidiaries

    282       202       286  

Capitalized financial expenses

    348       343       319  

Other

    191       151       112  

Other financial income

    821       696       717  

Accretion of asset retirement obligations

    (543     (584     (520

Other

    (133     (118     (121

Other financial expense

    (676     (702     (641

9) Income taxes

TOTAL S.A. is taxed in accordance with the common French tax regime.

Since August 2012, an additional tax to corporate income tax of 3% is due on dividends distributed by French companies or foreign organizations subject to corporate income tax in France. This tax is liable on amounts distributed, the payment of which was due from August 17th, 2012, the effective date of the law.

The impact of this additional tax for the Group is a charge of $222 million in 2014, $214 million in 2013 and of $154 million in 2012. This additional tax is not tax deductible.

In addition, no deferred tax is recognized for the temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of investments in foreign subsidiaries which are considered to be permanent investments. Undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries considered to be reinvested indefinitely amounted to $50,983 million as of December 31, 2014. The determination of the tax effect relating to such reinvested income is not practicable.

No deferred tax is recognized on unremitted earnings (approximately $39,244 million) of the Group’s French subsidiaries since the remittance of such earnings would be tax exempt for the subsidiaries in which the Company owns 95% or more of the outstanding shares.

 

 

30


Income taxes are detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Current income taxes

     (10,904     (13,607     (15,970

Deferred income taxes

     2,290       (1,160     (777

Total income taxes

     (8,614     (14,767     (16,747

Before netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity, the components of deferred tax balances are as follows:

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Net operating losses and tax carry forwards

     5,213       4,586       2,965  

Employee benefits

     1,770       1,641       2,089  

Other temporary non-deductible provisions

     6,258       5,992       5,011  

Differences in depreciations

     (18,129     (20,948     (18,582

Other temporary tax deductions

     (2,542     (3,267     (3,558

Valuation allowance

     (3,301     (2,016     (949

Net deferred tax liability

     (10,731     (14,012     (13,024

Carried forward tax losses on net operating losses in the table above for $5,213 million as of December 31, 2014, includes notably France for $1,283 million, the United Kingdom for $1,128 million, Canada for $739 million and Belgium for $736 million.

The impairment of deferred tax assets in the table above for $3,301 million as of December 31, 2014, relates notably to Congo for an amount of $1,030 million, to France for an amount of $939 million and to Belgium for an amount of $415 million.

After netting deferred tax assets and liabilities by fiscal entity, deferred taxes are presented on the balance sheet as follows:

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Deferred tax assets, non-current

     4,079       3,838       2,982  

Deferred tax liabilities, non-current

     (14,810     (17,850     (16,006

Net amount

     (10,731     (14,012     (13,024

The net deferred tax variation in the balance sheet is analyzed as follows:

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Opening balance

     (14,012     (13,024     (12,687

Deferred tax on income

     2,290       (1,160     (777

Deferred tax on shareholders’ equity(a)

     562       (349     547  

Changes in scope of consolidation(b)

     356       153       89  

Currency translation adjustment

     73       368       (196

Closing balance

     (10,731     (14,012     (13,024

 

(a) This amount includes mainly deferred taxes on actuarial gains and losses, current income taxes and deferred taxes for changes in fair value of listed securities classified as financial assets available for sale, as well as deferred taxes related to the cash flow hedge (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b) Changes in scope of consolidation include, as of December 31, 2014, the impact of reclassifications in assets classified as held for sale and liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale for $256 million.

Reconciliation between provision for income taxes and pre-tax income:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Consolidated net income

     4,250       11,521       13,836  

Provision for income taxes

     8,614       14,767       16,747  

Pre-tax income

     12,864       26,288       30,583  

French statutory tax rate

     38.00%        38.00%        36.10%   

Theoretical tax charge

     (4,888     (9,989     (11,040

Difference between French and foreign income tax rates

     (4,256     (6,131     (7,637

Tax effect of equity in income (loss) of affiliates

     1,012       1,298       933  

Permanent differences

     833       1,130       1,048  

Adjustments on prior years income taxes

     33              105  

Adjustments on deferred tax related to changes in tax rates

     (1     3       (89

Changes in valuation allowance of deferred tax assets

     (1,347     (1,078     (67

Net provision for income taxes

     (8,614     (14,767     (16,747

 

31


The difference between the French tax rate and the tax rates of foreign subsidiaries is mainly due to the taxation of profits made by the Group in countries where it conducts its exploration and production activities at higher tax rates than French tax rates.

The French statutory tax rate includes the standard corporate tax rate (33.33%) and additional applicable taxes that bring the overall tax rate to 38.00% in 2014 (versus 38.00% in 2013 and 36.10% in 2012).

Permanent differences are mainly due to impairment of goodwill and to dividends from non-consolidated companies as well as the specific taxation rules applicable to certain activities.

Net operating losses and carried forward tax credits

Deferred tax assets related to carried forward tax credits on net operating losses expire in the following years:

 

      2014      2013      2012  

As of December 31, (M$)

   Basis      Tax      Basis      Tax      Basis      Tax  

2013

                                     417        198  

2014

                     491        236        329        153  

2015

     443        218        372        178        221        99  

2016

     306        151        226        105        34        11  

2017(a)

     623        229        565        185        4,206        1,282  

2018(b)

     424        143        4,435        1,332                  

2019 and after

     3,313        899                                  

Unlimited

     9,906        3,573        7,593        2,550        4,022        1,222  

Total

     15,015        5,213        13,682        4,586        9,229        2,965  

 

(a) Net operating losses and carried forward tax credits in 2017 and after for 2012.
(b) Net operating losses and carried forward tax credits in 2018 and after for 2013.

10) Intangible assets

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)    Cost      Amortization and
impairment
    Net  

Goodwill

     1,639        (1,020     619  

Proved mineral interests

     12,215        (5,514     6,701  

Unproved mineral interests

     10,673        (4,498     6,175  

Other intangible assets

     4,387        (3,200     1,187  

Total intangible assets

     28,914        (14,232     14,682  

 

As of December 31, 2013 (M$)    Cost      Amortization and
impairment
    Net  

Goodwill

     2,512        (1,263     1,249  

Proved mineral interests

     12,309        (5,003     7,306  

Unproved mineral interests

     10,430        (1,785     8,645  

Other intangible assets

     4,978        (3,783     1,195  

Total intangible assets

     30,229        (11,834     18,395  

 

As of December 31, 2012 (M$)    Cost      Amortization and
impairment
    Net  

Goodwill

     2,449        (1,275     1,174  

Proved mineral interests

     11,614        (4,343     7,271  

Unproved mineral interests

     8,465        (1,204     7,261  

Other intangible assets

     4,714        (3,455     1,259  

Total intangible assets

     27,242        (10,277     16,965  

Changes in net intangible assets are analyzed in the following table:

 

(M$)    Net
amount
as of
January 1,
     Acquisitions      Disposals     Amortization
and
impairment
   

Currency

translation

adjustment

    Other     Net amount
as of
December 31,
 

2014

     18,395        1,000        (178     (3,920     (276     (339     14,682  

2013

     16,965        3,648        (388     (1,527     (10     (293     18,395  

2012

     16,062        3,169        (75     (1,849     122       (464     16,965  

 

32


In 2014, the heading “Amortization and impairment” includes the accounting impact of exceptional asset impairments for an amount of $3,177 million (see note 4D to the Consolidated Financial statements).

In 2014, the heading “Other” mainly includes mineral interests in Utica reclassified into acquisitions for $(524) million, the recognition of mineral interests in Papua New Guinea for $429 million, the reclassification of assets in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” for $(561) million (see Note 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the reversal of the reclassification under IFRS 5 as at December 31, 2013 for $96 million corresponding to disposals.

In 2013, the heading “Other” mainly included mineral interests in Utica reclassified into acquisitions for $(604) million, the reclassification of assets in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” for $(93) million (see Note 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and the reversal of the reclassification under IFRS 5 as at December 31, 2012 for $331 million corresponding to disposals.

In 2012, the heading “Other” mainly included the reclassification of assets in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” for $(428) million (see Note 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

 

A summary of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(M$)    Net goodwill as of
January 1, 2014
     Increases      Impairments     Other     Net goodwill as of
December 31, 2014
 

Upstream

     4                     (4      

Refining & Chemicals

     1,123                     (638     485  

Marketing & Services

     88        34         (2     (16     104  

Corporate

     34                      (4     30  

Total

     1,249        34         (2     (662     619  

11) Property, plant and equipment

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)    Cost      Depreciation and
impairment
    Net  

Upstream properties

       

Proved properties

     139,294        (86,326     52,968  

Unproved properties

     2,153              2,153  

Work in progress

     38,698        (1,574     37,124  

Subtotal

     180,145        (87,900     92,245  

Other property, plant and equipment

       

Land

     1,683        (613     1,070  

Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)

     30,966        (24,874     6,092  

Buildings

     8,141        (5,291     2,850  

Work in progress

     2,367        (324     2,043  

Other

     8,673        (6,097     2,576  

Subtotal

     51,830        (37,199     14,631  

Total property, plant and equipment

     231,975        (125,099     106,876  

 

As of December 31, 2013 (M$)    Cost      Depreciation and
impairment
    Net  

Upstream properties

       

Proved properties

     134,512        (83,423     51,089  

Unproved properties

     1,432              1,432  

Work in progress

     34,668        (56     34,612  

Subtotal

     170,612        (83,479     87,133  

Other property, plant and equipment

       

Land

     1,846        (582     1,264  

Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)

     35,215        (26,903     8,312  

Buildings

     9,050        (5,870     3,180  

Work in progress

     2,318        (465     1,853  

Other

     9,717        (6,979     2,738  

Subtotal

     58,146        (40,799     17,347  

Total property, plant and equipment

     228,758        (124,278     104,480  

 

33


As of December 31, 2012 (M$)    Cost      Depreciation and
impairment
    Net  

Upstream properties

       

Proved properties

     115,971        (76,303     39,668  

Unproved properties

     302              302  

Work in progress

     35,155        (227     34,928  

Subtotal

     151,428        (76,530     74,898  

Other property, plant and equipment

       

Land

     1,787        (537     1,250  

Machinery, plant and equipment (including transportation equipment)

     33,645        (25,673     7,972  

Buildings

     8,562        (5,505     3,057  

Work in progress

     2,285        (365     1,920  

Other

     9,029        (6,649     2,380  

Subtotal

     55,308        (38,729     16,579  

Total property, plant and equipment

     206,736        (115,259     91,477  

Changes in net property, plant and equipment are analyzed in the following table:

 

(M$)    Net amount as
of January 1,
     Acquisitions      Disposals     Depreciation and
impairment
    Currency
translation
adjustment
    Other     Net amount as of
December 31,
 

2014

     104,480        25,320         (2,211     (16,939     (4,438     664       106,876  

2013

     91,477        26,100        (2,828     (11,831     (361     1,923       104,480  

2012

     83,400        22,405        (813     (11,617     1,286       (3,184     91,477  

 

In 2014, the heading “Disposals” mainly includes the impact of sales in the Upstream segment (sale of block 15/06 in Angola and the Shah Deniz field in Azerbaijan).

In 2014, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” includes the impact of impairments of assets recognized for an amount of $4,802 million (see Note 4D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In 2014, the heading “Other” principally corresponds to the increase of the asset for site restitution for an amount of $1,366 million. It also includes $(466) million related to the reclassification of assets classified in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” primarily related to the sales of Total Coal South Africa and Bostik.

In 2013, the heading “Disposals” mainly includes the impact of sales of assets in the Upstream segment (sale of the Voyageur Upgrader project in Canada and the sale of TOTAL’s interests in the Tempa Rossa field in Italy).

In 2013, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” includes the impact of impairments of assets recognized for $1,043 million (see Note 4D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In 2013, the heading “Other” principally corresponds to the increase of the asset for site restitution for an amount of $2,748 million. It also includes $(538) million related to the reclassification of assets classified in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” and $(206) million related to the sale of the fertilizing businesses in Europe.

In 2012, the heading “Disposals” mainly included the impact of sales of assets in the Upstream segment in Great Britain, Norway and Nigeria.

In 2012, the heading “Depreciation and impairment” included the impact of impairments of shale gas assets in the Barnett basin recognized for $1,457 million (see Note 4D to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In 2012, the heading “Other” principally included the reclassification of assets in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” for an amount of $3,844 million.

 

 

34


Property, plant and equipment presented above include the following amounts for facilities and equipment under finance leases that have been capitalized:

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)    Cost      Depreciation and
impairment
    Net  

Machinery, plant and equipment

     520        (443     77  

Buildings

     72        (45     27  

Other

     245        (29     216  

Total

     837        (517     320  
As of December 31, 2013 (M$)    Cost      Depreciation and
impairment
    Net  

Machinery, plant and equipment

     519        (417     102  

Buildings

     72        (35     37  

Other

     263        (17     246  

Total

     854        (469     385  
As of December 31, 2012 (M$)    Cost      Depreciation and
impairment
    Net  

Machinery, plant and equipment

     502        (378     124  

Buildings

     69        (33     36  

Other

     267        (3     264  

Total

     838        (414     424  

12) Equity affiliates: investments and loans

The contribution of equity affiliates in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of comprehensive income is presented below:

 

Equity value

As of December 31,

(M$)

   2014      2013     

2012

 

Total Associates

     11,632        13,717        12,374  

Total Joint ventures

     3,016        3,146        2,665  

Total

     14,648        16,863        15,039  

Loans

     4,626        3,554        3,114  

Total

     19,274        20,417        18,153  

 

Equity share in profit/(loss)

As of December 31,

(M$)

   2014     2013      2012  

Total Associates

     2,786       3,238        2,520  

Total Joint ventures

     (124     177        62  

Total

     2,662       3,415        2,582  

 

Other comprehensive income

As of December 31,

(M$)

   2014     2013     2012  

Total Associates

     (1,532     (669     134  

Total Joint ventures

     (6     (136     115  

Total

     (1,538     (805     249  

In cases where the Group holds less than 20% of the voting rights in another entity, the determination of whether the Group exercises significant influence is also based on other facts and circumstances i.e. representation on the board of directors or an equivalent governing body of the entity, participation in policy-making processes, including participation in decisions relating to dividends or other distributions, significant transactions between the investor and the entity, exchange of management personnel, or provision of essential technical information.

 

35


Information (100% gross) relating to significant associates is as follows:

Upstream

 

     Novatek(a)     Liquefaction entities     PetroCedeño  
(M$)   2014     2013     2012     2014     2013     2012     2014     2013     2012  

Non current assets

    9,551       13,617       11,465       33,909       31,680       30,751       6,458       6,263       6,074  

Current assets

    1,648       2,829       1,652       9,007       7,684       7,480       10,033       5,059       4,499  

Total Assets

    11,199       16,446       13,117       42,916       39,364       38,231       16,491       11,322       10,573  

Shareholder’s equity

    7,135       10,683       9,289       25,090       23,256       20,919       5,597       5,581       5,578  

Non current liabilities

    3,352       4,934       2,718       10,876       11,474       12,686       274       186       208  

Current liabilities

    712       829       1,110       6,950       4,634       4,626       10,620       5,555       4,787  

Total Liabilities

    11,199       16,446       13,117       42,916       39,364       38,231       16,491       11,322       10,573  

Revenue from sales

    9,222       9,355       7,019       39,502       38,728       38,296       3,644       4,117       4,707  

Net income

    2,759       2,647       3,744       14,269       14,381       13,941       343       600       522  

Other comprehensive income

    (5,431     (697     372                                            

% owned

    18.24%        16.96%        15.34%              30.32%        30.32%        30.32%   

Revaluation identifiable assets on equity afiliates

    1,944       3,545       3,608                                            

Equity value

    3,245       5,357       5,034       4,130       3,625       3,049       1,697       1,692       1,692  

Equity share in profit/(loss)

    193       221       43       2,125       2,027       1,769       104       182       158  

Equity other comprehensive income

    (1,844     (621     143       200       (21     (1                     

Dividends paid to the Group

    126       102       89       1,687       1,579       1,908       99       182       60  

 

(a) Information includes estimates at the date of Total’s financial statements.

Novatek, listed in Moscow and London, is the 2nd largest producer of natural gas in Russia. The Group share of Novatek’s market value amounted to $4,234 million as at December 31, 2014. Novatek is consolidated by the equity method. Total considers, in fact, that it exercises significant influence particularly via its representation on the board of directors of Novatek and its interest in the major project of Yamal LNG.

The Group’s interests in associates operating liquefaction plants are combined. The amounts include investments in; Nigeria LNG (15.00%), Angola LNG Ltd. (13.60%), Yemen LNG Co (39.62%), Qatargas (10.00%), Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited II – Train B (16.70%), Oman LNG (5.54%), Brass LNG (20.48%) and Abu Dhabi Gas Lc (5.00%).

PetroCedeño produces and upgrades extra-heavy crude oil in Venezuela.

Refining & Chemicals

 

      Saudi Aramco Total
Refining & Petrochemicals
    Qatar  

(M$)

   2014     2013     2012     2014      2013     2012  

Non current assets

     12,654       12,356       10,380       3,020        2,867       2,561  

Current assets

     1,250       1,331       98       1,385        1,277       1,086  

Total Assets

     13,904       13,687       10,478       4,405        4,144       3,647  

Shareholder’s equity

     1,672       1,485       623       2,930        2,629       2,271  

Non current liabilities

     9,584       10,441       9,253       409        481       905  

Current liabilities

     2,648       1,761       602       1,066        1,034       471  

Total Liabilities

     13,904       13,687       10,478       4,405        4,144       3,647  

Revenue from sales

     7,061                   1,817        2,161       1,858  

Net income

     (113     (89     (99     875        1,009       925  

Other comprehensive income

                                    3  

% owned

     37.50%        37.50%        37.50%          

Revaluation identifiable assets on equity affiliates

                                     

Equity value

     627       557       233       850        798       678  

Equity share in profit/(loss)

     (42     (33     (37     312        346       301  

Equity other comprehensive income

     89       (35     (3     25        (8      

Dividends paid to the Group

                       261        224       114  

 

36


Saudi Aramco Total Refining & Petrochemicals is an entity including a refinery in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, with a capacity of 400,000 barrels/day with integrated petrochemical units which commenced production in June 2014.

The Group’s interests in associates of the Refining & Chemicals segment, operating steam crackers and polyethylene lines in Qatar have been combined: Qatar Petrochemical Company Ltd. (20.00%) and Qatofin (49.09%).

The information (100% gross) relating to significant joint ventures is as follows:

 

      Liquefaction entities
(Upstream)
    Samsung Total
Petrochemicals
(Refining & Chemicals)
 

(M$)

   2014     2013     2012     2014     2013     2012  

Non current assets

     23,326       12,569       4,521       3,754       3,785       2,668  

Current assets excluding cash and cash equivalents

     731       52       131       1,972       1,335       1,211  

Cash and cash equivalents

     516       359       189       149       157       119  

Total Assets

     24,573       12,980       4,841       5,875       5,277       3,998  

Shareholder’s equity

     1,198       862       1,193       2,323       2,336       2,000  

Other non current liabilities

     225       7       7       126       83       69  

Non current financial debts

     21,596       10,696       2,463       1,793       1,382       900  

Other current liabilities

     1,269       1,415       1,178       705       706       617  

Current financial debts

     285                   928       770       412  

Total Liabilities

     24,573       12,980       4,841       5,875       5,277       3,998  

Revenue from sales

     5       7             8,366       7,188       6,429  

Depreciation and amortization

     (5                 (223     (199     (213

Interest income

     2                   1              

Interest expense

     (1                 (45     (21     (33

Income taxes

     50                   (114     (98     (75

Net income

     36       (93     (81     79       377       175  

Other comprehensive income

           (295     58       (94     47       152  

% owned

           50.00%        50.00%        50.00%   

Revaluation identifiable assets on equity affiliates

     874       978       774                    

Equity value

     1,130       1,164       1,030       1,161       1,169       1,000  

Equity share in profit/(loss)

     10       (21     (16     40       189       87  

Equity other comprehensive income

     (26     (137     55       (24     14       59  

Dividends paid to the Group

                             45       76  

The Group’s interests in joint ventures operating liquefaction plants have been combined. The amounts include investments in Yamal LNG in Russia (20.01% direct holding) and Ichthys LNG in Australia (30.00%).

 

Samsung Total Petrochemicals is a South Korean company that operates a petrochemical complex in Daesan, South Korea (condensate separator, steam cracker, styrene, paraxylene, polyolefins).

 

Off balance sheet commitments relating to joint ventures are disclosed in note 23 of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

In Group share, the main aggregated financial items in equity consolidated affiliates which have not been presented individually are as follows:

 

      2014      2013      2012  

As of December 31,

(M$)

   Associates      Joint
ventures
     Associates      Joint
ventures
     Associates      Joint
ventures
 

Non Current assets

     3,502        1,456        4,018        1,460        3,314        942  

Current assets

     1,478        1,283        1,498        1,521        1,223        1,320  

Total Assets

     4,980        2,739        5,516        2,981        4,537        2,262  

Shareholder’s equity

     1,083        725        1,688        813        1,689        634  

Non current liabilities

     2,348        877        2,227        1,050        1,725        694  

Current liabilities

     1,549        1,137        1,601        1,118        1,123        934  

Total Liabilities

     4,980        2,739        5,516        2,981        4,537        2,262  

 

 

37


      2014     2013     2012  

For the year ended December 31,

(M$)

   Associates     Joint
ventures
    Associates      Joint
ventures
    Associates     Joint
ventures
 

Revenues from sales

     4,124       4,473       3,910        5,512       3,834       5,054  

Net income

     95       (175     495        9       287       (10

Other comprehensive income

     (2     44       16        (13     (4      

Equity value

     1,083       725       1,688        813       1,689       634  

Dividends paid to the Group

     470       43       446        48       546       41  

13) Other investments

The investments detailed below are classified as “Financial assets available for sale” (see Note 1 paragraph M(ii) to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

As of December 31, 2014

(M$)

   Carrying
amount
     Unrealized
gain (loss)
    Balance  sheet
value
 

Areva(a)

     44        (4     40  

Other publicly traded equity securities

     21        23       44  

Total publicly traded equity securities(b)

     65        19       84  

BBPP

     62              62  

BTC Limited

     132              132  

Other equity securities

     1,121              1,121  

Total other equity securities(b)

     1,315              1,315  

Other investments

     1,380        19       1,399  

 

As of December 31, 2013

(M$)

   Carrying
amount
     Unrealized
gain (loss)
    Balance  sheet
value
 

Areva(a)

     51        44       95  

Olympia Energy Fund — energy investment fund

     50        (10     40  

Other publicly traded equity securities

     10        15       25  

Total publicly traded equity securities(b)

     111        49       160  

BBPP

     80              80  

BTC Limited

     144              144  

Other equity securities

     1,282              1,282  

Total other equity securities(b)

     1,506              1,506  

Other investments

     1,617        49       1,666  

 

As of December 31, 2012

(M$)

   Carrying
amount
     Unrealized
gain (loss)
    Balance  sheet
value
 

Areva(a)

     50        13       63  

Olympia Energy Fund — energy investment fund

     50        (8     42  

Other publicly traded equity securities

     6        10       16  

Total publicly traded equity securities(b)

     106        15       121  

BBPP

     80               80  

Ocensa

     110               110  

BTC Limited

     157               157  

Other equity securities

     1,103               1,103  

Total other equity securities(b)

     1,450               1,450  

Other investments

     1,556        15       1,571  

 

(a) Unrealized gain based on the investment certificate.
(b) Including cumulative impairments of $856 million in 2014, $995 million in 2013 and $882 million in 2012.

 

38


14) Other non-current assets

 

As of December 31, 2014

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Loans and advances(a)

     3,998        (672     3,326  

Other

     866               866  

Total

     4,864        (672     4,192  

 

As of December 31, 2013

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Loans and advances(a)

     4,073        (498     3,575  

Other

     831               831  

Total

     4,904        (498     4,406  

 

As of December 31, 2012

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Loans and advances(a)

     3,421        (509     2,912  

Other

     601               601  

Total

     4,022        (509     3,513  

 

(a) Excluding loans to equity affiliates.

Changes in the valuation allowance on loans and advances are detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

(M$)

   Valuation
allowance as of
January 1,
    Increases     Decreases     

Currency

translation

adjustment and

other variations

    Valuation
allowance as of
December 31,
 

2014

     (498     (63     102        (213     (672

2013

     (509     (21     9        23       (498

2012

     (516     (21     23        5       (509

15) Inventories

 

As of December 31, 2014

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Crude oil and natural gas

     2,697        (188     2,509  

Refined products

     5,922        (422     5,500  

Chemicals products

     1,119        (85     1,034  

Trading inventories

     2,950               2,950  

Other inventories

     3,903        (700     3,203  

Total

     16,591        (1,395     15,196  

 

As of December 31, 2013

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Crude oil and natural gas

     4,515        (25     4,490  

Refined products

     8,868        (153     8,715  

Chemicals products

     1,616        (108     1,508  

Trading inventories

     4,401               4,401  

Other inventories

     3,719        (736     2,983  

Total

     23,119        (1,022     22,097  

 

As of December 31, 2012

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Crude oil and natural gas

     4,016        (22     3,994  

Refined products

     9,459        (114     9,345  

Chemicals products

     1,900        (124     1,776  

Trading inventories

     4,990               4,990  

Other inventories

     3,457        (608     2,849  

Total

     23,822        (868     22,954  

 

39


Changes in the valuation allowance on inventories are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

(M$)

   Valuation
allowance as of
January 1,
    Increase (net)    

Currency

translation

adjustment and

other variations

   

Valuation

allowance as of

December 31,

 

2014

     (1,022     (495     122       (1,395

2013

     (868     (158     4       (1,022

2012

     (736     (123     (9     (868

16) Accounts receivable and other current assets

 

As of December 31, 2014

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Accounts receivable

     16,306        (602     15,704  

Recoverable taxes

     3,242               3,242  

Other operating receivables

     11,159        (367     10,792  

Prepaid expenses

     1,609               1,609  

Other current assets

     59               59  

Other current assets

     16,069        (367     15,702  

 

As of December 31, 2013

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Accounts receivable

     24,165        (743     23,422  

Recoverable taxes

     3,423               3,423  

Other operating receivables

     10,071        (154     9,917  

Prepaid expenses

     1,482               1,482  

Other current assets

     70               70  

Other current assets

     15,046        (154     14,892  

 

As of December 31, 2012

(M$)

   Gross value      Valuation
allowance
    Net value  

Accounts receivable

     25,962        (623     25,339  

Recoverable taxes

     3,689               3,689  

Other operating receivables

     8,466        (340     8,126  

Prepaid expenses

     1,432               1,432  

Other current assets

     60               60  

Other current assets

     13,647        (340     13,307  

Changes in the valuation allowance on “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” are as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,

(M$)

   Valuation
allowance
as of
January 1,
    Increase
(net)
    Currency
translation
adjustments
and other
variations
    Valuation
allowance as  of
December 31,
 

Accounts receivable

        

2014

     (743     46       95       (602

2013

     (623     (117     (3     (743

2012

     (625     (72     74       (623

Other current assets

        

2014

     (154     (221     8       (367

2013

     (340     163       23       (154

2012

     (365     33       (8     (340

 

As of December 31, 2014, the net portion of the overdue receivables included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was $3,049 million, of which $1,382 million was due in less than 90 days, $593 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $226 million was due between 6 and 12 months and $848 million was due after 12 months.

As of December 31, 2013, the net portion of the overdue receivables included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was $3,812 million, of which $1,565 million was due in less than 90 days, $599 million was due between 90 days and 6 months, $754 million was due between 6 and 12 months and $894 million was due after 12 months.

 

 

 

40


As of December 31, 2012, the net portion of the overdue receivables included in “Accounts receivable” and “Other current assets” was $4,541 million, of which $2,672 million was due in less than 90 days, $896 million was due

between 90 days and 6 months, $343 million was due between 6 and 12 months and $630 million was due after 12 months.

 

 

17) Shareholders’ equity

 

Number of TOTAL shares

The Company’s common shares, par value 2.50, as of December 31, 2014 are the only category of shares. Shares may be held in either bearer or registered form.

Double voting rights are granted to holders of shares that are fully-paid and held in the name of the same shareholder for at least two years, with due consideration for the total portion of the share capital represented. Double voting rights are also assigned to restricted shares in the event of an increase in share capital by incorporation of reserves, profits or premiums based on shares already held that are entitled to double voting rights.

Pursuant to the Company’s bylaws (Statutes), no shareholder may cast a vote at a shareholders’ meeting, either by himself or through an agent, representing more

than 10% of the total voting rights for the Company’s shares. This limit applies to the aggregated amount of voting rights held directly, indirectly or through voting proxies. However, in the case of double voting rights, this limit may be extended to 20%.

These restrictions no longer apply if any individual or entity, acting alone or in concert, acquires at least two-thirds of the total share capital of the Company, directly or indirectly, following a public tender offer for all of the Company’s shares.

The authorized share capital amounts to 3,416,388,282 shares as of December 31, 2014 compared to 3,417,495,344 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 3,421,533,930 as of December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2014 the share capital of TOTAL S.A. amounted to 5,963,168,812.50.

 

 

Variation of the share capital

 

As of December 31, 2011          2,363,767,313  

Shares issued in connection with:

   Capital increase as part of the global free share plan intended for the Group employees      1,366,950  
     Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options      798,883  
As of December 31, 2012          2,365,933,146  

Shares issued in connection with:

   Capital increase reserved for employees      10,802,215  
     Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options      942,799  
As of December 31, 2013          2,377,678,160  

Shares issued in connection with:

   Capital increase as part of the global free share plan intended for the Group employees      666,575  
     Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options      6,922,790  
As of December 31, 2014(a)          2,385,267,525  

 

(a) Including 109,361,413 treasury shares deducted from consolidated shareholders’ equity.

 

41


The variation of both weighted-average number of shares and weighted-average number of diluted shares respectively used in the calculation of earnings per share and fully-diluted earnings per share is detailed as follows:

 

      2014     2013     2012  

Number of shares as of January 1,

     2,377,678,160       2,365,933,146       2,363,767,313  

Number of shares issued during the year (pro rated)

      

Exercise of TOTAL share subscription options

     3,768,183       248,606       663,429  

Exercise of TOTAL share purchase options

                  

TOTAL performance shares

     2,121,605       1,197,228       991,126  

Global free TOTAL share plan(a)

     333,637       227       683,868  

Capital increase reserved for employees

           7,201,477        

TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A. or by its subsidiaries and deducted from shareholders’ equity

     (111,042,073     (110,230,889     (110,304,173

Weighted-average number of shares

     2,272,859,512       2,264,349,795       2,255,801,563  

Dilutive effect

      

TOTAL share subscription and purchase options

     2,119,759       554,224       247,527  

TOTAL performance shares

     3,578,225       4,924,693       7,748,805  

Global free TOTAL share plan(a)

     353,054       852,057       1,703,554  

Capital increase reserved for employees

     2,093,601       862,889       1,134,296  

Weighted-average number of diluted shares

     2,281,004,151       2,271,543,658       2,266,635,745  

 

(a) The Board of Directors approved on May 21, 2010 the implementation and conditions of a global free share plan intended for the Group employees.

 

Capital increase reserved for Group employees

The Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2014, delegated to the Board of Directors in its fourteenth resolution, the authority to carry out, a capital increase, in one or more occasions within a maximum period of twenty-six months, reserved for employees belonging to an employee savings plan.

The Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2014, also delegated to the Board of Directors, in its fifteenth resolution, the powers necessary to accomplish a capital increase, in one or more occasions within a maximum period of eighteen months, with the objective of providing employees with their registered office located outside France with benefits comparable to those granted to the employees included in the fourteenth resolution of the Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2014.

Pursuant to these delegations, the Board of Directors, during its meeting on July 29, 2014, decided to proceed with a capital increase reserved for employees that included a classic offering and a leveraged offering depending on the employees’ choice, within the limit of 18 million shares with dividend rights as of January 1, 2014. All powers have been delegated to the Chief Executive Officer to determine the opening and closing of the subscription period and the subscription price. This capital increase, opened in 2014, is expected to be completed before the General Meeting of 2015.

The prior capital increase reserved for employees of the Group was decided by the Board of Directors on

September 18, 2012, under the terms of the authorization of the Combined General Meeting of May 11, 2012, and resulted in the subscription of 10,802,215 shares with a par value of 2.50 at a unit price of 30.70. The issuance of the shares was acknowledged on April 25, 2013.

Capital increase as part of a global free share plan intended for Group employees

The Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2008, delegated to the Board of Directors in its seventeenth resolution, the authority to grant, in one or more occasions within a maximum period of thirty-eight months, restricted shares to employees and executive officers of the Company or companies outside France affiliated with the Company, within a limit of 0.8% of the outstanding share capital of the Company as of the date of the decision of the Board of Directors to grant such shares.

Pursuant to this delegation, the Board of Directors, during its meeting on May 21, 2010, determined the terms of a global free share plan intended for Group employees and granted the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer all powers necessary to implement this plan.

As a result, and in accordance with the terms defined by the Board of Directors during its meeting on May 21, 2010, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer noted:

 

 

on July 2, 2012, the issuance and the final allocation of 1,366,950 shares with a nominal value of 2.50 to the designated beneficiaries after the expiration of the two-year acquisition period; and

 

 

42


 

on July 1, 2014, the issuance and the final allocation of 666,575 shares with a nominal value of 2.50 after the expiration of the four-year acquisition period.

There are no additional shares that may be issued as part of this plan.

Share cancellation

The Group did not proceed with a reduction of capital by cancellation of shares held by the Company during the fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014.

Treasury shares (TOTAL shares held by TOTAL S.A.)

As of December 31, 2014, TOTAL S.A. held 9,030,145 of its own shares, representing 0.38% of its share capital, detailed as follows:

 

 

8,946,930 shares allocated to TOTAL share grant plans for Group employees;

 

 

83,215 shares intended to be allocated to new TOTAL share purchase option plans or to new share grant plans.

These shares were deducted from the consolidated shareholders’ equity.

As of December 31, 2013, TOTAL S.A. holds 8,883,180 of its own shares, representing 0.37% of its share capital, detailed as follows:

 

 

8,764,020 shares allocated to TOTAL share grant plans for Group employees; and

 

 

119,160 shares intended to be allocated to new TOTAL share purchase option plans or to new share grant plans.

These shares are deducted from the consolidated shareholders’ equity.

As of December 31, 2012, TOTAL S.A. holds 8,060,371 of its own shares, representing 0.34% of its share capital, detailed as follows:

 

 

7,994,470 shares allocated to TOTAL share grant plans for Group employees; and

 

 

65,901 shares intended to be allocated to new TOTAL share purchase option plans or to new share grant plans.

These shares are deducted from the consolidated shareholders’ equity.

TOTAL shares held by Group subsidiaries

As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, TOTAL S.A. held indirectly through its subsidiaries 100,331,268 of its own shares, representing 4.21% of its share capital as of December 31, 2014, 4.22% of its share capital as of December 31, 2013 and 4.24% of its share capital as of December 31, 2012, detailed as follows:

 

 

2,023,672 shares held by a consolidated subsidiary, Total Nucléaire, 100% indirectly controlled by TOTAL S.A.; and

 

 

98,307,596 shares held by subsidiaries of Elf Aquitaine (Financière Valorgest, Sogapar and Fingestval), 100% indirectly controlled by TOTAL S.A.

These shares are deducted from the consolidated shareholders’ equity.

Dividend

TOTAL S.A. paid on March 27, 2014, the third quarterly interim dividend of 0.59 per share for the fiscal year 2013 (the ex-dividend date was March 24, 2014). TOTAL S.A. also paid on June 5, 2014, the balance of the dividend of 0.61 per share for the 2013 fiscal year (the ex-dividend date was June 2, 2014).

In addition, TOTAL S.A. paid two quarterly interim dividends for the fiscal year 2014:

 

 

the first quarterly interim dividend of 0.61 per share for the fiscal year 2014, decided by the Board of Directors on April 29, 2014, was paid on September 26, 2014 (the ex-dividend date was September 23, 2014); and

 

 

the second quarterly interim dividend of 0.61 per share for the fiscal year 2014, decided by the Board of Directors on July 29, 2014, was paid on December 17, 2014 (the ex-dividend date was December 15, 2014).

The Board of Directors, during its October 28, 2014 meeting, decided to set the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2014 at 0.61 per share. This interim dividend will be paid on March 25, 2015 (the ex-dividend date will be March 23, 2015).

A resolution will be submitted at the shareholders’ meeting on May 29, 2015 to pay a dividend of 2.44 per share for the 2014 fiscal year, i.e. a balance of 0.61 per share to be distributed. A resolution will also be submitted at the shareholders’ meeting on May 29, 2015, the option for shareholders to receive the fourth quarter dividend in shares or in cash. The payment of the dividend in cash or

 

 

43


the delivery of shares in lieu of cash is set for July 1st 2015 (the ex-dividend date will be June 8, 2015). The number of shares issued in lieu of the cash dividend will be based on the dividend amount divided by a share price equal to 90% of the average Euronext Paris opening price of the shares for the 20 trading days preceding the shareholders meeting reduced by the amount of the dividend remainder.

Paid-in surplus

In accordance with French law, the paid-in surplus corresponds to premiums related to shares, contributions or mergers of the parent company which can be capitalized or used to offset losses if the legal reserve has reached its minimum required level. The amount of the paid-in surplus may also be distributed subject to taxation except in cases of a refund of shareholder contributions to.

As of December 31, 2014, paid-in surplus relating to TOTAL S.A. amounted to 28,319 million (28,020 million as of December 31, 2013 and 27,684 million as of December 31, 2012).

 

Reserves

Under French law, 5% of net income must be transferred to the legal reserve until the legal reserve reaches 10% of the nominal value of the share capital. This reserve cannot be distributed to the shareholders other than upon liquidation but can be used to offset losses.

If wholly distributed, the unrestricted reserves of the parent company would be taxed for an approximate amount of $755 million as of December 31, 2014 ($754 million as of December 31, 2013 and $693 million as of December 31, 2012) with regards to additional corporation tax to be applied on regulatory reserves so that they become distributable.

Furthermore, the additional tax to corporate income tax of 3%, due on dividends distributed by French companies or foreign organizations subject to corporate income in France, established by the second corrective finance act for 2012 would be payable for an amount of $553 million ($538 million as of December 31, 2013 and $482 million as of December 31, 2012).

 

 

Other comprehensive income

Detail of other comprehensive income showing both items potentially reclassifiable and those not potentially reclassifiable from equity to net income is presented in the table below:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Actuarial gains and loses

       (1,526       682         (1,171

Tax effect

       580         (287       465  

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

             (9,039             3,129               1,324  

Subtotal items not potentially reclassifiable to profit & loss

             (9,985             3,524               618  

Currency translation adjustment

       4,245         (1,925       (397

— Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     4,413         (1,972       (392  

— Less gain/(loss) included in net income

     168               (47             5          

Available for sale financial assets

       (29       33         (435

— Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     (39       33         80    

— Less gain/(loss) included in net income

     (10                            515          

Cash flow hedge

       97         156         83  

— Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     (198       242         195    

— Less gain/(loss) included in net income

     (295             86               112          

Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount

             (1,538             (805             249  

Other

       3         (12       (18

— Unrealized gain/(loss) of the period

     3         (12       (18  

— Less gain/(loss) included in net income

                                             

Tax effect

             (18             (62             82  

Subtotal items potentially reclassifiable to profit & loss

             2,760               (2,615             (436

Total other comprehensive income, net amount

             (7,225             909               182  

 

44


The currency translation adjustment by currency is detailed in the following table:

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)    Total     Euro     Pound
sterling
    Ruble     Other
currencies
 

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

     (9,039     (9,039                     

Currency translation adjustment

     4,245       5,474       (372     (22     (835

Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates

     (1,521     1,127       21       (2,586     (83

Total currency translation adjustment recognized in comprehensive income

     (6,315     (2,438     (351     (2,608     (918

 

As of December 31, 2013 (M$)    Total     Euro     Pound
sterling
    Ruble     Other
currencies
 

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

     3,129       3,129                       

Currency translation adjustment

     (1,925     (1,632     153       (2     (444

Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates

     (768     (329     (8     (441     10  

Total currency translation adjustment recognized in comprehensive income

     436       1,168       145       (443     (434

 

As of December 31, 2012 (M$)    Total     Euro     Pound
sterling
    Ruble      Other
currencies
 

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

     1,324       1,324                        

Currency translation adjustment

     (397     (829     254               178  

Currency translation adjustment of equity affiliates

     247       (127     (15     301        88  

Total currency translation adjustment recognized in comprehensive income

     1,174       368       239       301        266  

Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income are as follows:

 

     2014     2013     2012  

For the year ended

December 31, (M$)

  Pre-tax
amount
    Tax
effect
    Net
amount
    Pre-tax
amount
    Tax
effect
    Net
amount
    Pre-tax
amount
    Tax
effect
    Net
amount
 

Actuarial gains and losses

    (1,526     580       (946     682       (287     395       (1,171     465       (706

Currency translation adjustment generated by the parent company

    (9,039             (9,039     3,129               3,129       1,324               1,324  

Subtotal items not potentially reclassifiable to profit & loss

    (10,565     580       (9,985     3,811       (287     3,524       153       465       618  

Currency translation adjustment

    4,245              4,245       (1,925            (1,925     (397            (397

Available for sale financial assets

    (29     15       (14     33       (8     25       (435     115       (320

Cash flow hedge

    97       (33     64       156       (54     102       83       (33     50  

Share of other comprehensive income of equity affiliates, net amount

    (1,538            (1,538     (805            (805     249              249  

Other

    3              3       (12            (12     (18            (18

Subtotal items potentially reclassifiable to profit & loss

    2,778       (18     2,760       (2,553     (62     (2,615     (518     82       (436

Total other comprehensive income

    (7,787     562       (7,225     1,258       (349     909       (365     547       182  

Non-controlling interests

As of December 31, 2014, no subsidiary has non-controlling interests that would have a material effect on the Group financial statements.

18) Employee benefits obligations

Liabilities for employee benefits obligations consist of the following:

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014      2013      2012  

Pension benefits liabilities

     3,751        3,095        3,656  

Other benefits liabilities

     757        788        927  

Restructuring reserves (early retirement plans)

     250        352        356  

Total

     4,758        4,235        4,939  

Net liabilities relating to assets held for sale

     208                12  

 

45


Description of plans and risk management

The Group operates for the benefit of its current and former employees both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans.

The Group recognized a charge of $157 million for defined contribution plans in 2014 ($129 million in 2013).

The Group’s main defined benefit pension plans are located in France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Belgium and Germany. Their main characteristics, depending on the country-specific regulatory environment, are the following:

 

 

the benefits are usually based on the final salary and seniority;

 

 

they are usually funded (pension fund or insurer);

 

 

they are usually closed to new employees who benefit from defined contribution pension plans; and

 

 

they are paid in annuity or in lump sum.

The pension benefits include also termination indemnities and early retirement benefits. The other benefits are employer contributions to post-employment medical care.

In order to manage the inherent risks, the Group has implemented a dedicated governance framework to ensure the supervision of the different plans. These governance rules provide for:

 

 

the Group’s representation in key governance bodies or monitoring committees;

 

 

the principles of the funding policy;

 

 

the general investment policy, including for most plans the establishment of a monitoring committee to define and follow the investment strategy and performance and to ensure the principles in respect of investment allocation are respected;

 

 

a procedure to approve the establishment of new plans or the amendment of existing plans;

 

 

principles of administration, communication and reporting.

 

 

Change in benefit obligations and plan assets

The fair value of the defined benefit obligation and plan assets in the Consolidated Financial Statements is detailed as follows:

 

      Pension benefits     Other benefits  

As of December 31, (M$)

   2014     2013     2012     2014     2013     2012  

Change in benefit obligation

            

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

     14,310       14,372       12,061       788       927       813  

Current service cost

     281       290       231       16       21       18  

Interest cost

     560       515       551       31       31       37  

Past service cost

     (84     12       262       (4     (68     10  

Settlements

     1       (90                   (1       

Plan participants’ contributions

     11       10       12                       

Benefits paid

     (694     (717     (705     (38     (45     (47

Actuarial losses (gains)

     1,281       (362     1,563       127       (92     75  

Foreign currency translation and other

     (1,369     280       397       (75     15       21  

Benefit obligation at year-end

     14,297       14,310       14,372       845       788       927  

Of which plans entirely or partially funded

     13,448       13,283       13,086                       

Of which plans not funded

     849       1,027       1,286       845       788       927  

Change in fair value of plan assets

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     (11,293     (10,750     (9,094                     

Interest income

     (463     (408     (435                     

Actuarial losses (gains)

     111       (249     (470                     

Settlements

            91                              

Plan participants’ contributions

     (11     (10     (12                     

Employer contributions

     (384     (298     (1,011                     

Benefits paid

     563       602       580                       

Foreign currency translation and other

     979       (271     (308                     

Fair value of plan assets at year-end

     (10,498     (11,293     (10,750                     

Unfunded status

     3,799       3,017       3,622       845       788       927  

Asset ceiling

     34       29       20                       

Net recognized amount

     3,833       3,046       3,642       845       788       927  

Pension benefits and other benefits liabilities

     3,751       3,095       3,656       757       788       927  

Other non-current assets

     (38     (49     (26                     

Net benefit liabilities relating to assets held for sale

     120              12       88                

 

46


The amounts recognized in the consolidated income statement and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for defined benefit plans are detailed as follows:

 

      Pension benefits     Other benefits  

For the year ended December 31, (M$)

   2014     2013     2012     2014     2013     2012  

Current service cost

     281       290       231       16       21       18  

Past service cost

     (84     12       262       (4     (68     10  

Settlements

     1       1                   (1      

Net interest cost

     97       107       116       31       31       37  

Benefit amounts recognized on Profit & Loss

     295       410       609       43       (17     65  

— Actuarial (Gains) Losses

            

* Effect of changes in demographic assumptions

     178       5       41       18       (9     (1

* Effect of changes in financial assumptions

     1,295       (299     1,323       129       (68     86  

* Effect of experience adjustments

     (192     (68     199       (20     (15     (10

* Actual return on plan assets (excluding interest income)

     111       (249     (470                  

— Effect of asset ceiling

     7       21       3                    

Benefit amounts recognized on Equity

     1,399       (590     1,096       127       (92     75  

Total benefit amounts recognized on other comprehensive income

     1,694       (180     1,705       170       (109     140  

The past service cost recognized in 2012 for $262 million is mainly due to the amendment of certain French plans.

Expected future cash out flow

The average duration of accrued benefits is approximately 15 years for defined pension benefits and 18 years for other benefits. The Group expects to pay contributions of $212 million in respect of funded pension plans in 2015.

Estimated future benefits either financed from plan assets or directly paid by the employer are detailed as follows:

 

Estimated future payments (M$)    Pension benefits      Other benefits  

2015

     768        34  

2016

     759        35  

2017

     967        35  

2018

     747        35  

2019

     792        36  

2020-2024

     4,202        181  

Type of assets

 

Asset allocation    Pension benefits  
As of December 31,    2014     2013     2012  

Equity securities

     29     30     29%   

Debt securities

     43     64     64%   

Monetary

     3     2     3%   

Annuity contracts

     21              

Real estate

     4     4     4%   

Investments on equity and debt markets are quoted on active markets.

An annuity purchase transaction (buy-in) was completed during 2014 to cover the risks for part of the beneficiaries population in the United Kingdom. This investment resulted in an actuarial loss of $(471) million recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

47


Main actuarial assumptions and sensitivity analysis

 

Assumptions used to determine benefits
obligations
       Pension benefits     Other benefits  
As of December 31,        2014     2013     2012     2014     2013     2012  

Discount rate (weighted average for all regions)

      3.06     4.14     3.79     3.12     4.14     3.82
  Of which Euro zone     1.95     3.40     3.20     2.22     3.44     3.19
  Of which United States     4.00     4.74     4.00     4.00     4.71     4.00
  Of which United Kingdom     3.75     4.50     4.25                  

Inflation rate (weighted average for all regions)

      2.44     2.67     2.24                  
  Of which Euro zone     1.75     2.00     2.00                  
    Of which United Kingdom     3.25     3.50     2.75                  

The discount rate retained is determined by reference to the high quality rates for AA-rated corporate bonds for a duration equivalent to that of the obligations. It derives from a benchmark per monetary area of different market data at the closing date.

A 0.5% increase or decrease in discount rates – all other things being equal – would have the following approximate impact on the benefit obligation:

 

(M$)    0.5% increase     0.5% decrease  

Benefit obligation as of December 31, 2014

     (1,031     1,167  

A 0.5% increase or decrease in inflation rates – all other things being equal—would have the following approximate impact on the benefit obligation:

 

(M$)    0.5% increase      0.5% decrease  

Benefit obligation as of December 31, 2014

     718        (636

19) Provisions and other non-current liabilities

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014      2013      2012  

Litigations and accrued penalty claims

     1,040        862        1,227  

Provisions for environmental contingencies

     994        1,160        733  

Asset retirement obligations

     13,121        12,808        10,059  

Other non-current provisions

     1,528        1,522        1,357  

Other non-current liabilities

     862        1,165        1,909  

Total

     17,545        17,517        15,285  

 

In 2014, litigation reserves mainly include a provision of $1,040 million of which $861 million is in the Upstream, notably in Angola and Nigeria.

In 2014, other non-current provisions mainly include:

 

 

Provisions related to sales of activities in the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments for $241 million as of December 31, 2014;

 

 

Provisions for financial risks related to non-consolidated and equity consolidated affiliates for $228 million as of December 31, 2014; and

 

 

The contingency reserve regarding guarantees granted in relation to solar panels of SunPower for $155 million as of December 31, 2014.

In 2014, other non-current liabilities mainly include debts (whose maturity is more than one year) related to fixed assets acquisitions. This heading is mainly composed of a $32 million debt related to the acquisition of an interest in the liquids-rich area of the Utica shale play.

In 2013, litigation reserves mainly included a provision of $862 million of which $698 million is in the Upstream, notably in Angola and Nigeria.

In 2013, other non-current provisions mainly included:

 

 

Provisions related to restructuring activities in the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments for $275 million as of December 31, 2013;

 

 

Provisions for financial risks related to non-consolidated and equity consolidated affiliates for $238 million as of December 31, 2013; and

 

 

The contingency reserve regarding guarantees granted in relation to solar panels of SunPower for $149 million as of December 31, 2013.

In 2013, other non-current liabilities mainly included debts (whose maturity is more than one year) related to fixed assets acquisitions. This heading was mainly composed of a $127 million debt related to the acquisition of an interest in the liquids-rich area of the Utica shale play.

 

 

48


In 2012, litigation reserves mainly included a provision of $398 million in relation to a transaction in progress with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the United States (see Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). It also included a provision covering risks concerning antitrust investigations related to Arkema for an amount of $22 million as of December 31, 2012.

In 2012, other non-current provisions mainly included:

 

 

Provisions related to restructuring activities in the Refining & Chemicals and Marketing & Services segments for $259 million as of December 31, 2012;

 

Provisions for financial risks related to non-consolidated and equity consolidated affiliates for $193 million as of December 31, 2012; and

 

 

The contingency reserve regarding to guarantees granted in relation to solar panels of SunPower for $117 million as of December 31, 2012.

In 2012, other non-current liabilities mainly included debts (whose maturity is more than one year) related to fixed assets acquisitions. This heading was mainly composed of a $973 million debt related to the acquisition of an interest in the liquids-rich area of the Utica shale play.

Other risks and commitments that give rise to contingent liabilities are described in note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Changes in provisions and other non-current liabilities

Changes in provisions and other non-current liabilities are as follows:

 

(M$)    As of
January 1,
     Allowances      Reversals     Currency
translation
adjustment
    Other      As of
December 31,
 

2014

     17,517        1,463         (1,029     (1,228     822        17,545  

2013

     15,285        1,738        (1,347     (64     1,905        17,517  

2012

     14,114        1,564        (1,140     363       384        15,285  

 

Allowances

In 2014, allowances for the period ($1,463 million) mainly includes:

 

 

Asset retirement obligations for $543 million (accretion);

 

 

Environmental contingencies for $69 million in the Marketing & Services and Refining & Chemicals segments;

 

 

Provisions related to restructuring of activities for $38 million.

In 2013, allowances for the period ($1,738 million) mainly included:

 

 

Asset retirement obligations for $584 million (accretion);

 

 

Environmental contingencies for $475 million in the Marketing & Services and Refining & Chemicals segments, of which $361 million is related to the Carling site in France;

 

 

Provisions related to restructuring of activities for $155 million.

In 2012, allowances of the period ($1,564 million) mainly included:

 

 

Asset retirement obligations for $520 million (accretion);

 

 

Environmental contingencies for $95 million in the Marketing & Services and Refining & Chemicals segments;

 

 

Provisions related to restructuring of activities for $95 million.

 

 

A provision of $398 million in relation to a transaction in progress with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the United States (see Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Reversals

In 2014, reversals of the period ($1,029 million) are mainly related to the following incurred expenses:

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligations for $440 million;

 

 

Environmental contingencies written back for $98 million;

 

 

49


 

Provisions for restructuring and social plans written back for $80 million.

In 2013, reversals of the period ($1,347 million) were mainly related to the following incurred expenses:

 

 

A provision of $398 million in relation to a transaction in progress with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) in the United States (see Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligations for $381 million;

 

 

Environmental contingencies written back for $99 million;

 

Provisions for restructuring and social plans written back for $100 million.

In 2012, reversals of the period ($1,140 million) were mainly related to the following incurred expenses:

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligations for $403 million;

 

 

Environmental contingencies written back for $140 million;

 

 

The contingency reserve related to the Buncefield depot explosion (civil liability), written back for $104 million; and

 

 

Provisions for restructuring and social plans written back for $142 million.

 

 

Changes in the asset retirement obligation

Changes in the asset retirement obligation are as follows:

 

(M$)    As of
January 1,
     Accretion      Revision in
estimates
     New
obligations
     Spending on
existing
obligations
    Currency
translation
adjustment
    Other     As of
December 31,
 

2014

     12,808        543        1,007        359         (440     (902     (254     13,121  

2013

     10,059        584        2,196        552        (381     (156     (46     12,808  

2012

     8,907        520        236        149        (403     307       343       10,059  

 

In 2014 the heading “Revision in estimates” includes additional provisions in respect of asset restitution costs.

In 2013 the heading “Revision in estimates” included additional provisions in respect of asset restitution costs and the impact of the revision of the discount rate.

In 2012 the heading “Other” included a $495 million increase in provisions to cover the costs of abandonment

of wells in the Elgin-Franklin field (Great Britain) that will not return to production, and a $235 million increase in provisions for the restoration of the Lacq site in France on which activities are going to be stopped. These amounts are partially offset by sales of assets notably in Great Britain and Norway that have been reclassified in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations”.

 

 

20) Financial debt and related financial instruments

 

A)   Non-current financial debt and related financial instruments

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)
(Assets) / Liabilities
   Secured      Unsecured     Total  

Non-current financial debt

     798        44,683       45,481  

of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)

            944       944  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)(a)

            (1,319     (1,319

Non-current financial debt – net of hedging instruments

     798        43,364       44,162  

Bonds after fair value hedge

            36,558       36,558  

Fixed rate bonds and bonds after cash flow hedge

            6,155       6,155  

Bank and other, floating rate

     265        395       660  

Bank and other, fixed rate

     215        256       471  

Financial lease obligations

     318              318  

Non-current financial debt – net of hedging instruments

     798        43,364       44,162  

 

(a)

See the description of these hedging instruments in Notes 1 paragraph M(iii) “Long-term financing”, 28 and 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

50


As of December 31, 2013 (M$)

(Assets) / Liabilities

   Secured      Unsecured     Total  

Non-current financial debt

     717        33,857       34,574  

of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)

            325       325  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)(a)

            (1,418     (1,418

Non-current financial debt — net of hedging instruments

     717        32,439       33,156  

Bonds after fair value hedge

            25,965       25,965  

Fixed rate bonds and bonds after cash flow hedge

            6,079       6,079  

Bank and other, floating rate

     173        247       420  

Bank and other, fixed rate

     158        148       306  

Financial lease obligations

     386              386  

Non-current financial debt — net of hedging instruments

     717        32,439       33,156  

 

(a)

See the description of these hedging instruments in Notes 1 paragraph M(iii) “Long-term financing”, 28 and 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of December 31, 2012 (M$)

(Assets) / Liabilities

   Secured      Unsecured     Total  

Non-current financial debt

     941        28,451       29,392  

of which hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (liabilities)

            14       14  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (assets)(a)

            (2,145     (2,145

Non-current financial debt — net of hedging instruments

     941        26,306       27,247  

Bonds after fair value hedge

            20,095       20,095  

Fixed rate bonds and bonds after cash flow hedge

            5,943       5,943  

Bank and other, floating rate

     404        38       442  

Bank and other, fixed rate

     107        221       328  

Financial lease obligations

     430        9       439  

Non-current financial debt — net of hedging instruments

     941        26,306       27,247  

 

(a)

See the description of these hedging instruments in Notes 1 paragraph M(iii) “Long-term financing”, 28 and 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

51


The fair value of bonds, as of December 31, 2014, after taking into account currency and interest rates swaps, is detailed as follows:

 

Bonds after fair value
hedge (M$)
  Currency of
issuance
    Fair value
after hedging
as of
December 31,
2014
    Fair value
after hedging
as of
December 31,
2013
    Fair value
after hedging
as of
December 31,
2012
    Range of
maturities
    Range of initial rate
before hedging
instruments
 

Bond

    FRF                    168       2013       5.000%   

Bond

    USD        16,385       12,733       8,833       2013 to 2024        0.750% to 5.750%   

Bond

    USD        2,385       2,553       1,728       2013 to 2020       
 

 
 

USLIBOR
3 month + 0.03%

to USLIBOR
3 month + 0.75%

  
  

  
  

Bond

    CHF        2,161       2,234       2,863       2013 to 2024        1.010% to 3.135%   

Bond

    NZD        251       138       137       2014 to 2020        4.750% to 6.750%   

Bond

    AUD        1,689       1,309       1,457       2013 to 2021        3.750% to 7.500%   

Bond

    EUR        12,127       7,956       6,613       2013 to 2044        1.125% to 4.875%   

Bond

    EUR        1,638       390             2020       
 

 
 

EURIBOR 3 month
+ 0.30%

to EURIBOR
3 month + 0.31%

  
  

  
  

Bond

    CAD        288       339       244       2014 to 2020        2.000% to 2.500%   

Bond

    GBP        1,662       1,241       1,899       2013 to 2020        2.250% to 5.500%   

Bond

    GBP        468                   2019       
 
GBLIB3M +
0.30%
  
  

Bond

    JPY              110       106       2014        1.505% to 1.723%   

Bond

    JPY                    197       2013       
 
EURIBOR 6 month
+ 0.008%
  
  

Bond

    NOK        566       565       462       2016 to 2018        2.250% to 4.000%   

Bond

    HKD        213       150       144       2014 to 2025        2.920% to 4.180%   

Bond

    SEK        95       94       91       2016        3.625%   

Current portion (less than one year)

      (4,068     (4,545     (5,545    

Total Principal Financing Entities (a)+(b)+(c)

            35,860       25,267       19,397                  

Other Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

    698       698       698      

Total bonds after fair value hedge

 

    36,558       25,965       20,095                  

 

Bonds after cash flow
hedge and fixed rate
bonds (M$)
  Currency of
issuance
    Fair value
after hedging
as of
December 31,
2014
    Fair value
after hedging
as of
December 31,
2013
    Fair value
after hedging
as of
December 31,
2012
    Range of
maturities
    Range of initial rate
before hedging
instruments
 

Bond

    EUR        1,986       2,007       2,147       2019 to 2024        4.875% to 5.125%   

Bond

    USD        3,750       3,749       3,250       2020 to 2023        2.750% to 4.450%   

Bond

    CNY        172       177             2018        3.750%   

Current portion (less than one year)

                       

Total Principal Financing Entities (a)+(b)+(c)

            5,908       5,933       5,397                  

Other Consolidated Subsidiaries

      247       146       546      

Total bonds after cash flow hedge and fixed rate bonds

            6,155       6,079       5,943                  

 

All debt securities issued through the following subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A. as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due:

(a) TOTAL CAPITAL is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of TOTAL S.A. (with the exception of one share held by each member of its Board of Directors). It acts as a financing vehicle for the Group.
(b) TOTAL CAPITAL CANADA Ltd. is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of TOTAL S.A. It acts as a financing vehicle for the activities of the Group in Canada.
(c) TOTAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of TOTAL S.A. It acts as a financing vehicle for the Group.

 

52


Loan repayment schedule (excluding current portion)

 

As of December 31,
2014 (M$)
  Non-current financial
debt
    of which hedging
instruments of
non-current financial
debt (liabilities)
    Hedging instruments
of non-current
financial debt (assets)
    Non-current financial
debt – net of hedging
instruments
    %  

2016

    4,987       73       (194     4,793       11%   

2017

    4,689       132       (142     4,547       10%   

2018

    4,784       108       (333     4,451       10%   

2019

    4,973       62       (208     4,765       11%   

2020 and beyond

    26,048       569       (442     25,606       58%   

Total

    45,481       944       (1,319     44,162       100%   
As of December 31,
2013 (M$)
  Non-current financial
debt
    of which hedging
instruments of
non-current financial
debt (liabilities)
    Hedging instruments
of non-current
financial debt (assets)
    Non-current financial
debt – net of hedging
instruments
    %  

2015

    4,999       4       (352     4,647       14%   

2016

    4,745       26       (217     4,528       14%   

2017

    4,267       77       (108     4,159       12%   

2018

    4,670       51       (309     4,361       13%   

2019 and beyond

    15,893       167       (432     15,461       47%   

Total

    34,574       325       (1,418     33,156       100%   
As of December 31,
2012 (M$)
  Non-current financial
debt
    of which hedging
instruments of non-
current financial
debt (liabilities)
    Hedging instruments
of non-current
financial debt (assets)
    Non-current financial
debt – net of hedging
instruments
    %  

2014

    5,493       1       (437     5,056       19%   

2015

    5,150       10       (578     4,572       17%   

2016

    3,081              (277     2,804       10%   

2017

    4,321              (197     4,124       15%   

2018 and beyond

    11,347       3       (656     10,691       39%   

Total

    29,392       14       (2,145     27,247       100%   

Analysis by currency and interest rate

These analyses take into account interest rate and foreign currency swaps to hedge non-current financial debt.

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014      %      2013      %      2012      %  

U.S. Dollar

     41,369        94%         27,908        84%         18,060        66%   

Euro

     2,428        5%         4,885        15%         7,445        27%   

Other currencies

     365        1%         363        1%         1,742        7%   

Total

     44,162        100%         33,156        100%         27,247        100%   

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014      %      2013      %      2012      %  

Fixed rate

     6,944        16%         6,771        20%         6,710        25%   

Floating rate

     37,218        84%         26,385        80%         20,537        75%   

Total

     44,162        100%         33,156        100%         27,247        100%   

 

53


B)   Current financial assets and liabilities

Current borrowings consist mainly of commercial paper or treasury bills or drawings on bank loans. These instruments bear interest at rates that are close to market rates.

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

(Assets) / Liabilities

      

Current financial debt(a)

     6,164       5,780       8,434  

Current portion of non-current financial debt

     4,778       5,413       6,101  

Current borrowings (note 28)

     10,942       11,193       14,535  

Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (liabilities)

     133       314       111  

Other current financial instruments (liabilities)

     47       67       121  

Other current financial liabilities (note 28)

     180       381       232  

Current deposits beyond three months

     (469     (161     (1,442

Current portion of hedging instruments of debt (assets)

     (460     (469     (568

Other current financial instruments (assets)

     (364     (109     (51

Current financial assets (note 28)

     (1,293     (739     (2,061

Current borrowings and related financial assets and liabilities, net

     9,829       10,835       12,706  

 

(a) As of December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the current financial debt includes a commercial paper program in Total Capital Canada Ltd. Total Capital Canada Ltd. is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of TOTAL S.A. It acts as a financing vehicle for the activities of the Group in Canada. Its debt securities are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by TOTAL S.A. as to payment of principal, premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due.

 

C)   Net-debt-to-equity ratio

For its internal and external communication needs, the Group calculates a debt ratio by dividing its net financial debt by equity. Adjusted shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 is calculated after payment of a dividend of 2.44 per share, subject to approval by the shareholders’ meeting on May 29, 2015.

The net-debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as follows:

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

(Assets) / Liabilities

      

Current borrowings

     10,942       11,193       14,535  

Other current financial liabilities

     180       381       232  

Current financial assets

     (1,293     (739     (2,061

Net financial assets and liabilities held for sale or exchange

     (56     (179     997  

Non-current financial debt

     45,481       34,574       29,392  

Hedging instruments on non-current financial debt

     (1,319     (1,418     (2,145

Cash and cash equivalents

     (25,181     (20,200     (20,409

Net financial debt

     28,754       23,612       20,541  

Shareholders’ equity — Group share

     90,330       100,241       93,969  

Distribution of the income based on existing shares at the closing date

     (1,686     (1,908     (1,757

Non-controlling interests

     3,201       3,138       1,689  

Adjusted shareholders’ equity

     91,845       101,471       93,901  

Net-debt-to-equity ratio

     31.3%        23.3%        21.9%   

21) Other creditors and accrued liabilities

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014      2013      2012  

Accruals and deferred income

     469        299        316  

Payable to States (including taxes and duties)

     6,894        8,885        9,727  

Payroll

     1,343        1,573        1,489  

Other operating liabilities

     7,935        8,191        7,784  

Total

     16,641        18,948        19,316  

As of December 31, 2014, the heading “Other operating liabilities” includes mainly the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2014 for $1,718 million. This interim dividend will be paid in March 2015.

As of December 31, 2013, the heading “Other operating liabilities” includes mainly the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2013 for $1,877 million. This interim dividend was paid in March 2014.

As of December 31, 2012, the heading “Other operating liabilities” includes mainly the third quarterly interim dividend for the fiscal year 2012 for $1,755 million. This interim dividend was paid on March 2013.

 

54


22) Lease contracts

The Group leases real estate, retail stations, ships, and other equipment (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

The future minimum lease payments on operating and finance leases to which the Group is committed are as follows:

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2014 (M$)
   Operating
leases
     Finance
leases
 

2015

     1,218        61  

2016

     978        58  

2017

     768        19  

2018

     590        19  

2019

     391        19  

2020 and beyond

     1,675        260  

Total minimum payments

     5,620        436  

Less financial expenses

              (78

Nominal value of contracts

        358  

Less current portion of finance lease contracts

              (40

Outstanding liability of finance lease contracts

              318  
For the year ended
December 31, 2013 (M$)
   Operating
leases
     Finance
leases
 

2014

     1,113        72  

2015

     906        70  

2016

     827        66  

2017

     633        23  

2018

     498        23  

2019 and beyond

     1,619        285  

Total minimum payments

     5,596        539  

Less financial expenses

              (113

Nominal value of contracts

        426  

Less current portion of finance lease contracts

              (40

Outstanding liability of finance lease contracts

              386  

 

For the year ended
December 31, 2012 (M$)
   Operating
leases
     Finance
leases
 

2013

     1,030        73  

2014

     751        71  

2015

     678        70  

2016

     582        67  

2017

     445        25  

2018 and beyond

     1,281        311  

Total minimum payments

     4,767        617  

Less financial expenses

              (142

Nominal value of contracts

        475  

Less current portion of finance lease contracts

              (36

Outstanding liability of finance lease contracts

              439  

Net rental expense incurred under operating leases for the year ended December 31, 2014 is $1,091 million (against $1,126 million in 2013 and $1,002 million in 2012).

 

 

55


23) Commitments and contingencies

 

      Maturity and installments  

As of December 31, 2014

(M$)

   Total      Less than
1 year
     Between 1
and 5 years
     More than
5 years
 

Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (note 20)

     43,844                18,458        25,386  

Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (note 20)

     4,411        4,411                  

Finance lease obligations (note 22)

     358        40        98        220  

Asset retirement obligations (note 19)

     13,121        651        2,430        10,040  

Contractual obligations recorded in the balance sheet

     61,734        5,102        20,986        35,646  

Operating lease obligations (note 22)

     5,620        1,218        2,727        1,675  

Purchase obligations

     160,837        19,987        33,908        106,942  

Contractual obligations not recorded in the balance sheet

     166,457        21,205        36,635        108,617  

Total of contractual obligations

     228,191        26,307        57,621        144,263  

Guarantees given for excise taxes

     2,382        1,855        91        436  

Guarantees given against borrowings

     10,192        140        3,784        6,268  

Indemnities related to sales of businesses

     396        121        110        165  

Guarantees of current liabilities

     635        144        165        326  

Guarantees to customers / suppliers

     5,599        2,564        168        2,867  

Letters of credit

     1,552        1,138        3        411  

Other operating commitments

     4,762        1,455        2,700        607  

Total of other commitments given

     25,518        7,417        7,021        11,080  

Mortgages and liens received

     418        17        4        397  

Sales obligations

     110,949        9,287        33,629        68,033  

Other commitments received

     7,081        3,321        1,388        2,372  

Total of commitments received

     118,448        12,625        35,021        70,802  

Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures

     57,439        298        1,915        55,226  

 

      Maturity and installments  

As of December 31, 2013

(M$)

   Total      Less than
1 year
     Between 1
and 5 years
     More than
5 years
 

Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (note 20)

     32,770                17,545        15,225  

Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (note 20)

     5,218        5,218                  

Finance lease obligations (note 22)

     426        40        150        236  

Asset retirement obligations (note 19)

     12,808        735        2,368        9,705  

Contractual obligations recorded in the balance sheet

     51,222        5,993        20,063        25,166  

Operating lease obligations (note 22)

     5,596        1,113        2,864        1,619  

Purchase obligations

     118,982        20,060        34,013        64,909  

Contractual obligations not recorded in the balance sheet

     124,578        21,173        36,877        66,528  

Total of contractual obligations

     175,800        27,166        56,940        91,694  

Guarantees given for excise taxes

     2,444        2,048        102        294  

Guarantees given against borrowings

     8,276        110        3,706        4,460  

Indemnities related to sales of businesses

     320        7        135        178  

Guarantees of current liabilities

     724        123        233        368  

Guarantees to customers / suppliers

     4,865        2,120        190        2,555  

Letters of credit

     2,360        1,863        225        272  

Other operating commitments

     4,197        1,364        960        1,873  

Total of other commitments given

     23,186        7,635        5,551        10,000  

Mortgages and liens received

     389        21        1        367  

Sales obligations

     135,463        10,515        38,702        86,246  

Other commitments received

     8,193        4,428        1,750        2,015  

Total of commitments received

     144,045        14,964        40,453        88,628  

Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures

     11,151        98        553        10,500  

 

56


      Maturity and installments  

As of December 31, 2012

(M$)

   Total      Less than
1 year
     Between 1
and 5 years
     More than
5 years
 

Non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (note 20)

     26,808                16,368        10,440  

Current portion of non-current debt obligations net of hedging instruments (note 20)

     5,608        5,608                  

Finance lease obligations (note 22)

     475        36        188        251  

Asset retirement obligations (note 19)

     10,059        537        1,885        7,637  

Contractual obligations recorded in the balance sheet

     42,950        6,181        18,441        18,328  

Operating lease obligations (note 22)

     4,767        1,031        2,455        1,281  

Purchase obligations

     109,799        15,839        27,824        66,136  

Contractual obligations not recorded in the balance sheet

     114,566        16,870        30,279        67,417  

Total of contractual obligations

     157,516        23,051        48,720        85,745  

Guarantees given for excise taxes

     2,210        1,988        93        129  

Guarantees given against borrowings

     5,214        154        3,556        1,504  

Indemnities related to sales of businesses

     255        5        65        185  

Guarantees of current liabilities

     532        175        139        218  

Guarantees to customers / suppliers

     4,731        2,615        149        1,967  

Letters of credit

     3,032        2,355        333        344  

Other operating commitments

     3,508        993        926        1,589  

Total of other commitments given

     19,482        8,285        5,261        5,936  

Mortgages and liens received

     574        154        11        409  

Sales obligations

     106,230        9,785        34,485        61,960  

Other commitments received

     7,341        4,572        1,133        1,636  

Total of commitments received

     114,145        14,511        35,629        64,005  

Of which commitments given relating to joint ventures

     9,250                191        9,059  

 

A.   Contractual obligations

Debt obligations

“Non-current debt obligations” are included in the items “Non-current financial debt” and “Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt” of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. It includes the non-current portion of swaps hedging bonds, and excludes non-current finance lease obligations of $318 million.

The current portion of non-current debt is included in the items “Current borrowings”, “Current financial assets” and “Other current financial liabilities” of the Consolidated Balance Sheet. It includes the current portion of swaps hedging bonds, and excludes the current portion of finance lease obligations of $40 million.

The information regarding contractual obligations linked to indebtedness is presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lease contracts

The information regarding operating and finance leases is presented in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Asset retirement obligations

This item represents the discounted present value of Upstream asset retirement obligations, primarily asset removal costs at the completion date. The information regarding contractual obligations linked to asset retirement obligations is presented in Notes 1Q and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Purchase obligations

Purchase obligations are obligations under contractual agreements to purchase goods or services, including capital projects. These obligations are enforceable and legally binding on the company and specify all significant terms, including the amount and the timing of the payments.

These obligations mainly include: unconditional hydrocarbon purchase contracts (except where an active, highly-liquid market exists and when the hydrocarbons are expected to be re-sold shortly after purchase), reservation of transport capacities in pipelines, unconditional exploration works and development works in the Upstream segment, and contracts for capital investment projects in the Refining & Chemicals segment.

 

 

57


B.   Other commitments given

Guarantees given for excise taxes

These consist of guarantees given to other oil and gas companies in order to comply with French tax authorities’ requirements for oil and gas imports in France. A payment would be triggered by a failure of the guaranteed party with respect to the French tax authorities. The default of the guaranteed parties is however considered to be highly remote by the Group.

Guarantees given against borrowings

The Group guarantees bank debt and finance lease obligations of certain non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates. Maturity dates vary, and guarantees will terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligation. A payment would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee, and no assets are held as collateral for these guarantees. As of December 31, 2014, the maturities of these guarantees are up to 2028.

Guarantees given against borrowings include the guarantee given in 2008 by TOTAL S.A. in connection with the financing of the Yemen LNG project for an amount of $729 million.

In 2010, TOTAL S.A. provided guarantees in connection with the financing of the Jubail project (operated by SAUDI ARAMCO TOTAL Refining and Petrochemical Company (SATORP)) of up to $3,188 million, proportional to TOTAL’s share in the project (37.5%). In addition, TOTAL S.A. provided in 2010 a guarantee in favor of its partner in the Jubail project (Saudi Arabian Oil Company) with respect to Total Refining Saudi Arabia SAS’s obligations under the shareholders agreement with respect to SATORP. As of December 31, 2014, this guarantee is of up to $1,230 million and has been recorded under “Other operating commitments”.

As of December 31, 2014, the guarantees provided by TOTAL S.A. in connection with the financing of the Ichthys LNG project amounted to $4,998 million.

Indemnities related to sales of businesses

In the ordinary course of business, the Group executes contracts involving standard indemnities for the oil industry and indemnities specific to transactions such as sales of businesses. These indemnities might include claims against any of the following: environmental, tax and shareholder matters, intellectual property rights, governmental regulations and employment-related matters, dealer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third party claim. The Group regularly evaluates the probability of having to incur costs associated with these indemnities.

The guarantees related to antitrust investigations granted as part of the agreement relating to the spin-off of Arkema are described in Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other guarantees given

Non-consolidated subsidiaries

The Group also guarantees the current liabilities of certain non-consolidated subsidiaries. Performance under these guarantees would be triggered by a financial default of the entity.

Operating agreements

As part of normal ongoing business operations and consistent with generally accepted and recognized industry practices, the Group enters into numerous agreements with other parties. These commitments are often entered into for commercial purposes, for regulatory purposes or for other operating agreements.

 

C.   Commitments received

Sales obligations

These amounts represent binding obligations under contractual agreements to sell goods, including in particular unconditional hydrocarbon sales contracts (except where an active, highly-liquid market exists and when the volumes are expected to be re-sold shortly after purchase).

 

 

58


24) Related parties

The main transactions and receivable and payable balances with related parties (principally non-consolidated subsidiaries and equity consolidated affiliates) are detailed as follows:

 

As of December 31, (M$)    2014      2013      2012  

Balance sheet

        

Receivables

        

Debtors and other debtors

     697        845        852  

Loans (excl. loans to equity affiliates)

     155        470        505  

Payables

        

Creditors and other creditors

     1,199        1,208        941  

Debts

     14        18        12  
For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014      2013      2012  

Statement of income

        

Sales

     4,308        5,133        5,086  

Purchases

     9,890        7,271        7,350  

Financial expense

                       

Financial income

     16        139        136  

Compensation for the administration and management bodies

The aggregate amount of direct and indirect compensation accounted for by the French and foreign affiliates of the Company, for the executive officers of TOTAL (the members of the Management Committee and the Treasurer) and for the members of the Board of Directors who are employees of the Group as of December 31, is detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014      2013      2012  

Number of people

     31        31        34  

Direct or indirect compensation

     28.3        29.4        27.4  

Pension expenses(a)

     6.8        13.3        16.1  

Other long-term benefits expenses

                       

Termination benefits expenses

                       

Share-based payments expense (IFRS 2)(b)

     9.0        15.7        13.6  

 

(a) The benefits provided for executive officers and certain members of the Board of Directors, employees and former employees of the Group, include severance to be paid on retirement, supplementary pension schemes and insurance plans, which represent $233.7 million provisioned as of December 31, 2014 (against $260.2 million as of December 31, 2013 and $239.2 million as of December 31, 2012).
(b) Share-based payments expense computed for the executive officers and the members of the Board of Directors who are employees of the Group as described in Note 25 paragraph E to the Consolidated Financial Statements and based on the principles of IFRS 2 “Share-based payments” described in Note 1 paragraph E to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The compensation allocated to members of the board of directors for directors’ fees totaled $1.78 million in 2014 (against $1.66 million in 2013 and $1.41 million in 2012).

 

59


25) Share-based payments

 

A.   TOTAL share subscription option plans

 

     2004 Plan     2005 Plan     2006 Plan     2007 Plan     2008 Plan     2009 Plan     2010 Plan     2011 Plan     Total     Weighted
average
exercise
price (in
euros)
 

Date of the shareholders’ meeting

    05/14/2004        05/14/2004        05/14/2004        05/11/2007        05/11/2007        05/11/2007        05/21/2010        05/21/2010       

Date of the award(a)

    07/20/2004        07/19/2005        07/18/2006        07/17/2007        10/09/2008        09/15/2009        09/14/2010        09/14/2011       

Exercise price until May 23, 2006
included (in euros)(b)

    39.85       49.73                                          

Exercise price since May 24, 2006
(in euros)(b)

    39.30       49.04       50.60       60.10       42.90       39.90       38.20       33.00      

Expiry date

    07/20/2012        07/19/2013        07/18/2014        07/17/2015        10/09/2016        09/15/2017        09/14/2018        09/14/2019                   

Number of options(c)

                   

Existing options as of January 1, 2012

    12,094,524       6,162,536       5,623,506       5,850,365       4,335,698       4,357,800       4,700,043       1,508,440       44,632,912       44.87  

Granted

                                                           

Cancelled(c)

    (11,351,931     (2,516     (1,980     (1,380     (3,600     (2,700     (4,140     (3,400     (11,371,647     39.31  

Exercised

    (742,593                       (1,630     (20,200     (34,460           (798,883     39.28  

Existing options as of January 1, 2013

          6,160,020       5,621,526       5,848,985       4,330,468       4,334,900       4,661,443       1,505,040       32,462,382       46.96  

Granted

                                                           

Cancelled(c)

          (6,159,390     (900     (1,020     (360     (1,080     (720           (6,163,470     49.04  

Exercised

          (630                 (110,910     (344,442     (122,871     (363,946     (942,799     37.37  

Existing options as of January 1, 2014

                5,620,626       5,847,965       4,219,198       3,989,378       4,537,852       1,141,094       25,356,113       46.82  

Granted

                                                                    

Cancelled(c)

                (1,797,912                                        (1,797,912     50.60  

Exercised

                (3,822,714            (1,003,314     (978,109     (836,634     (282,019     (6,922,790     45.76  

Existing options as of December 31, 2014

                       5,847,965       3,215,884       3,011,269       3,701,218       859,075       16,635,411       46.85  

 

(a) The grant date is the date of the Board meeting awarding the share subscription options, except for the grant of October 9, 2008, decided by the Board on September 9, 2008.
(b) In order to take into account the four-for-one stock split on May 18, 2006, the exercise prices of TOTAL subscription shares of the plans in force at that date were multiplied by 0.25 and the number of options awarded, outstanding, canceled or exercised before May 23, 2006 included was multiplied by four. Moreover, following the spin-off of Arkema, the exercise prices of TOTAL subscription shares of these plans were multiplied by an adjustment factor equal to 0.986147 effective as of May 24, 2006.
(c) Out of the options canceled in 2012, 2013 and 2014, 11,351,931 options that were not exercised expired on July 20, 2012 due to the expiry of the 2004 Plan and 6,158,662 options that were not exercised expired on July 19, 2013 due to the expiry of the 2005 Plan. and 1,797,912 options that were not exercised expired on July 18, 2014 due to the expiry of the 2006 Plan.

 

60


Options are exercisable, subject to a continuous employment condition, after a 2-year period from the date of the Board meeting awarding the options and expire eight years after this date. The underlying shares may not be transferred during four years from the date of grant. For the 2007 to 2011 Plans, the 4-year transfer restriction period does not apply to employees of non-French

subsidiaries as of the date of the grant, who may transfer the underlying shares after a 2-year period from the date of the grant.

Since the 2011 Plan, no new TOTAL share subscription option plan or TOTAL share purchase plan was decided.

 

 

B.   TOTAL performance share grants

 

TOTAL performance share grants   2010 Plan     2011 Plan     2012 Plan     2013 Plan     2014 Plan     Total  

Date of the shareholders’ meeting

    05/16/2008        05/13/2011        05/13/2011        05/13/2011        05/16/2014     

Date of the award

    09/14/2010        09/14/2011        07/26/2012        07/25/2013        07/29/2014     

Date of the final award (end of the vesting period)

    09/15/2012        09/15/2013        07/27/2014        07/26/2016        07/30/2017     

Transfer authorized as from

    09/15/2014        09/15/2015        07/27/2016        07/26/2018        07/30/2019           

Number of performance shares

           

Outstanding as of January 1, 2012

    2,988,051       3,630,191                         6,618,242  

Notified

                4,295,930                   4,295,930  

Cancelled

    (32,650     (18,855                       (51,505

Finally granted

    (2,955,401     (5,530                       (2,960,931

Outstanding as of January 1, 2013

          3,605,806       4,295,930                   7,901,736  

Notified

                      4,464,200             4,464,200  

Cancelled

          (14,970     (17,340     (3,810           (36,120

Finally granted

          (3,590,836     (180                 (3,591,016

Outstanding as of January 1, 2014

                4,278,410       4,460,390             8,738,800  

Notified

                              4,486,300       4,486,300  

Cancelled

                (43,320     (22,360     (11,270     (76,950

Finally granted

                (4,235,090     (3,570            (4,238,660

Outstanding as of December 31, 2014

                       4,434,460       4,475,030       8,909,490  

 

The performance shares, which are bought back by the Company on the market, are finally granted to their beneficiaries after a 3-year vesting period for the 2013 and 2014 Plans and a 2-year vesting period for the previous plans, from the date of the grant. The final grant is subject to a continued employment condition and a performance condition. Moreover, the transfer of the performance shares finally granted will not be permitted until the end of a 2-year holding period from the date of the final grant.

2013 and 2014 Plans

For the 2013 and 2014 Plans, the Board of Directors decided that for senior executives (other than the late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), the final grant of all shares will be subject to a continued employment condition and a performance condition. The performance condition states that the number of shares finally granted is based on the average ROE of the Group as published by the Group according to its consolidated balance sheet and statement of income for fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015 for the 2013 Plan and for fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016 for the 2014 Plan. The acquisition rate:

 

 

is equal to zero if the average ROE is less than or equal to 8%;

 

 

varies on a straight-line basis between 0% and 100% if the average ROE is greater than 8% and less than 16%; and

 

is equal to 100% if the average ROE is greater than or equal to 16%.

The Board of Directors also decided that for each beneficiary of more than 100 shares (other than the late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives), and subject to the continuous employment condition, the shares in excess of this threshold will subject to the performance condition described above and will be finally granted provided such performance condition is met.

In addition, the Board of Directors had decided that, subject to a continuous employment condition, the number of performance shares finally granted to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer would be subject to two performance conditions:

 

 

For 50% of the shares granted, the performance condition stated that the number of shares finally granted would have been based on the average ROE of the Group as published by the Group according to its consolidated balance sheet and statement of income for the three reference fiscal years. The acquisition rate would have been equal to zero if the average ROE had been less than or equal to 8%; would have varied on a straight-line basis between 0% and 100% if the average ROE had been more than 8% and less than 16%; and would have been equal to 100% if the average ROE had been more than or equal to 16%.

 

 

61


 

For 50% of the shares granted, the performance condition stated that the number of shares finally granted would have been based on the average ROACE of the Group as published by the Group according to its consolidated balance sheet and statement of income for the three reference fiscal years. The acquisition rate would have been equal to zero if the average ROACE had been less than or equal to 7%; would have varied on a straight-line basis between 0% and 100% if the average ROACE had been more than 7% and less than 15%; and would have been equal to 100% if the average ROACE had been more than or equal to 15%.

However following the death of Mr. de Margerie, and by application of the rules of the performance share plan, the late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s heirs can request to receive 100% of the performance shares initially granted.

2012 Plan

For the 2012 Plan, the Board of Directors decided that for senior executives (other than the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer), the final grant of all shares will be subject to a continued employment condition and a performance condition. The performance condition states that the number of shares finally granted is based on the average ROE of the Group as published by the Group according to its consolidated balance sheet and statement of income for fiscal years 2012 and 2013. The acquisition rate:

 

 

is equal to zero if the average ROE is less than or equal to 8%;

 

 

varies on a straight-line basis between 0% and 100% if the average ROE is greater than 8% and less than 16%; and

 

 

is equal to 100% if the average ROE is greater than or equal to 16%.

The Board of Directors also decided that, for each beneficiary (other than the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives) of more than 100 shares, the shares in excess of this number will be finally granted subject to the performance condition mentioned before.

In addition, the Board of Directors decided that, subject to a continuous employment condition, the number of performance shares finally granted to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer will be subject to two performance conditions:

 

 

For 50% of the shares granted, the performance condition states that the number of shares finally

   

granted is based on the average ROE of the Group as published by the Group according to its consolidated balance sheet and statement of income for fiscal years 2012 and 2013. The acquisition rate is equal to zero if the average ROE is less than or equal to 8%; varies on a straight-line basis between 0% and 100% if the average ROE is more than 8% and less than 16%; and is equal to 100% if the average ROE is more than or equal to 16%.

 

 

For 50% of the shares granted, the performance condition states that the number of shares finally granted is based on the average ROACE of the Group as published by the Group according to its consolidated balance sheet and statement of income for fiscal years 2012 and 2013. The acquisition rate is equal to zero if the average ROACE is less than or equal to 7%; varies on a straight-line basis between 7% and 100% if the average ROACE is more than 7% and less than 15%; and is equal to 100% if the average ROACE is more than or equal to 15%.

For the 2012 plan, due to the application of the performance conditions, the acquisition rate was 100% for the shares granted under condition depending on the ROE criteria and 88% for the shares granted under condition depending on the ROACE criteria. As a reminder, the acquisition rates were 100% for the 2010 and 2011 plans.

 

C.   Global free TOTAL share plan

The Board of Directors approved at its meeting on May 21, 2010, the implementation and conditions of a global free share plan intended for the Group’s employees (employees of Total S.A. or companies in which Total S.A. holds directly or indirectly an interest of more than 50%). On June 30, 2010, entitlement rights to twenty-five free shares were granted to every employee.

The final grant was subject to a continued employment condition during the plan’s vesting period. Depending on the country in which the companies of the Group were located, the acquisition period was either two years followed by a conservation period of two years (for the countries with a 2+2 structure), or four years without any conservation period (for the countries with a 4+0 structure). Furthermore, the granted shares were not subject to a performance condition.

 

 

62


The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer acknowledged on July 2, 2012, the issuance and the award of 1,366,950 shares to the beneficiaries designated at the end of the 2-year acquisition period. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer acknowledged on July 1, 2014, the issuance and the award of 666,575 shares to the beneficiaries designated at the end of the 4-year acquisition period.

 

      2011 Plan
(2+2)
    2011 Plan
(4+0)
    Total  

Date of the shareholders’ meeting

     05/16/2008        05/16/2008     

Date of the award(a)

     06/30/2010        06/30/2010     

Date of the final award

     07/01/2012        07/01/2014     

Transfer authorized as from

     07/01/2014        07/01/2014           

Number of free shares

      

Outstanding as of January 1, 2012

     1,479,000       1,015,525       2,494,525  

Notified

                  

Cancelled

     (111,725     (40,275     (152,000

Finally granted(b)

     (1,367,275     (350     (1,367,625

Outstanding as of January 1, 2013

           974,900       974,900  

Notified

                  

Cancelled

     100       (101,150     (101,050

Finally granted(b)

     (100     (275     (375

Outstanding as of January 1, 2014

           873,475       873,475  

Notified

                  

Cancelled

           (206,225     (206,225

Finally granted(c)

           (667,250     (667,250

Outstanding as of December 31, 2014

                  

 

(a) The June 30, 2010, grant was decided by the Board of Directors on May 21, 2010.
(b) Final grant July 2, 2012 of 1,366,950 shares to the designated beneficiaries at the end of the 2-year acquisition period.
(c) Final grant July 1, 2014 of 666,575 shares to the designated beneficiaries at the end of the 4-year acquisition period.

 

D.   SunPower plans

SunPower has three stock incentive plans: the 1996 Stock Plan (“1996 Plan”), the Third Amended and Restated 2005 SunPower Corporation Stock Incentive Plan (“2005 Plan”) and the PowerLight Corporation Common Stock Option and Common Stock Purchase Plan (“PowerLight Plan”). The PowerLight Plan was assumed by SunPower by way of the acquisition of PowerLight in fiscal 2007. Under the terms of all three plans, SunPower may issue incentive or non-statutory stock options or stock purchase rights to directors, employees and consultants to purchase common stock. The 2005 Plan was adopted by SunPower’s Board of Directors in August 2005, and was approved by shareholders in November 2005. The 2005 Plan replaced the 1996 Plan and allows not only for the grant of options, but also for the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock grants, restricted stock units and other equity rights. The 2005 Plan also allows for tax withholding obligations related to stock option exercises or restricted stock awards to be satisfied through the retention of shares otherwise released upon vesting. The PowerLight Plan was adopted by PowerLight’s Board of Directors in October 2000.

In May 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved an automatic annual increase available for grant under the 2005 Plan, beginning in fiscal 2009. The automatic annual increase is equal to the lower of three percent of the

outstanding shares of all classes of the Company’s common stock measured on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, 6.0 million shares, or such other number of shares as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of December 28, 2014, approximately 8.0 million shares were available for grant under the 2005 Plan. In fiscal 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors voted not to add the three percent annual increase at the beginning of fiscal 2015. No new awards were being approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in fiscal 2014. No new awards are being granted under the 1996 Plan or the PowerLight Plan.

Incentive stock options may be granted at no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant. Non-statutory stock options and stock purchase rights may be granted at no less than 85% of the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. The options and rights become exercisable when and as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, although these terms generally do not exceed ten years for stock options. Under the 1996 and 2005 Plans, the options typically vest over five years with a one-year cliff and monthly vesting thereafter. Under the PowerLight Plan, the options typically vest over five years with yearly cliff vesting. Under the 2005 Plan, the restricted stock grants and restricted stock units typically vest in three equal installments annually over three years.

 

 

63


The majority of shares issued are net of the minimum statutory withholding requirements that the Company pays on behalf of its employees. During fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company withheld 1,738,625 shares, 1,329,140 shares, and 905,953 shares, respectively, to satisfy the

employees’ tax obligations. The Company pays such withholding requirements in cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. Shares withheld are treated as common stock repurchases for accounting and disclosure purposes and reduce the number of shares outstanding upon vesting.

 

 

The following table summarizes SunPower’s stock option activities:

 

      Outstanding Stock Options  
      Shares
(in thousands)
    

Weighted-Average

Exercise Price
Per Share

(in dollars)

    

Weighted-Average

Remaining
Contractual Term

(in years)

    

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

(in thousands
dollars)

 

Outstanding and exercisable as
of December 28, 2014

     210        41.44        2.51        1,036  

 

The intrinsic value of options exercised in fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $2.4 million, $0.8 million, and $0.1 million, respectively. There were no stock options granted in fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the

Company’s closing stock price of $26.32 at December 28, 2014 which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable was 0.1 million shares as of December 28, 2014.

 

 

The following table summarizes SunPower’s non-vested stock options and restricted stock activities thereafter:

 

      Stock Options      Restricted Stock Awards and Units  
      Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
(in dollars)
     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
(in dollars)
(a)
 

Outstanding as of January 1, 2012

     43       48.33        7,370       13.25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

                  5,638       5.93  

Vested(b)

     (30     57.79        (2,845     13.94  

Forfeited

     (13     24.72        (1,587     11.52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 30, 2012

                  8,576       8.53  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

                  5,607       15.88  

Vested(b)

                  (3,583     9.48  

Forfeited

                  (1,008     10.10  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 29, 2013

                  9,592       12.26  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

                  2,187       31.80  

Vested(b)

                  (4,432     11.61  

Forfeited

                  (792     15.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 28, 2014

                  6,555       18.88  

 

(a) The Company estimates the fair value of the restricted stock unit awards as the stock price on the grant date.
(b) Restricted stock awards and units vested include shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.

 

E.   Share-based payment expense

Share-based payment expense before tax for the year 2014 amounts to $194 million and is broken down as follows:

 

 

$114 million for TOTAL restricted shares plans; and

 

 

$80 million for SunPower plans.

Share-based payment expense before tax for the year 2013 amounted to $287 million and was broken down as follows:

 

 

$4 million for TOTAL share subscription plans;

 

 

$170 million for TOTAL restricted shares plans;

 

 

$98 million for SunPower plans;

 

 

$14 million for the capital increase reserved for employees (see Note 17).

 

 

64


Share-based payment expense before tax for the year 2012 amounted to $191 million and was broken down as follows:

 

 

$17 million for TOTAL share subscription plans;

 

 

$171 million for TOTAL restricted shares plans; and

 

 

$3 million for SunPower plans.

In 2014, 2013 and 2012 no new TOTAL share subscription option plan was decided.

The cost of capital increases reserved for employees is reduced to take into account the non transferability of the shares that could be subscribed by the employees over a period of five years. The valuation method of non transferability of the shares is based on a strategy cost in two steps consisting, first, in a five years forward sale of the nontransferable shares, and second, in purchasing the same number of shares in cash with a loan financing reimbursable “in fine”.

The Combined General Meeting of May 11, 2012 delegated to the Board of Directors, in its seventeenth resolution, the authority to carry out in one or more occasions within a maximum period of twenty-six months, a capital increase reserved for employees belonging to an employee savings plan.

This same Combined General Meeting also delegated to the Board of Directors the powers necessary to accomplish in one or more occasions within a maximum period of eighteen months, a capital increase with the objective of providing employees with their registered office located outside France with benefits comparable to those granted to the employees included in the seventeenth resolution of the Combined General Meeting of May 11, 2012.

Pursuant to these delegations, the Board of Directors, during its September 18, 2012 meeting, decided to proceed with a capital increase reserved for employees that included a classic offer and a leveraged offer depending on the employees’ choice, within the limit of 18 million shares with dividend rights as of January 1, 2012. This capital increase resulted in the subscription of 10,802,215 shares with a par value of 2.50 at a unit price of 30.70. The issuance of the shares was acknowledged on April 25, 2013.

The cost of the capital increase reserved for employees consists of the cost related to the discount on all the shares subscribed using both the classic and the leveraged schemes, and the opportunity gain for the shares subscribed using the leveraged scheme. This opportunity gain corresponds to the benefit of subscribing

to the leveraged offer, rather than reproducing the same economic profile through the purchase of options in the market for individual investors.

The global cost is reduced to take into account the non transferability of the shares that could be subscribed by the employees over a period of five years. The valuation method of non transferability of the shares is based on a strategy cost in two steps consisting, first, in a five years forward sale of the nontransferable shares, and second, in purchasing the same number of shares in cash with a loan financing reimbursable “in fine”. During the year 2013, the main assumptions used for the valuation of the cost of the capital increase reserved for employees were the following:

 

For the year ended December 31,    2013  

Date of the Board of Directors meeting that decided the issue

     September 18, 2012   

Subscription price ()(a)

     30.70  

Share price at the reference date ()(b)

     39.57  

Number of shares (in millions)

     10.80  

Risk free interest rate (%)(c)

     0.88  

Employees loan financing rate (%)(d)

     6.97  

Non transferability cost (% of the reference’s share price)

     22.1  

 

(a) Average of the closing TOTAL share prices during the twenty trading days prior to March 14, 2013, date on which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer set the subscription period, after deduction of a 20% discount.
(b) Share price on March 14, 2013, date on which the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer set the subscription period.
(c) Zero coupon Euro swap rate at 5 years.
(d) The employees’ loan financing rate is based on a 5 year consumer’s credit rate.

A cost of $14.1 million related to the capital increase reserved for employees has been accounted to the fiscal year 2013.

The Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2014, in its fourteenth resolution, delegated to the Board of Directors the authority to carry out in one or more occasions within a maximum period of twenty-six months, a capital increase reserved for employees belonging to an employee savings plan.

The Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2014, in its fifteenth resolution, also delegated to the Board of Directors the powers necessary to accomplish in one or more occasions within a maximum period of eighteen months, a capital increase with the objective of providing employees with their registered office located outside France with benefits comparable to those granted to the employees included in the fourteenth resolution of the Combined General Meeting of May 16, 2014.

Pursuant to these delegations, the Board of Directors, during its July 29, 2014, meeting, decided to proceed with a capital increase reserved for employees that included a classic offering and a leveraged offering depending on the

 

 

65


employees’ choice, within the limit of 18 million shares with dividend rights as of January 1, 2014. All powers were delegated to the Chief Executive Officer to determine the opening and closing of the subscription period and the subscription price. This capital increase, opened in 2014, should be completed before the General Meeting of 2015.

26) Payroll and staff

 

For the year ended
December 31,
   2014      2013      2012  

Personnel expenses (M$)

        

Wages and salaries (including social charges)

     9,690        9,424        9,167  

Group employees

        

France

        

• Management

     11,477        11,189        11,347  

• Other

     21,120        22,010        23,656  

International

        

• Management

     17,794        17,338        16,307  

• Other

     49,916        48,262        45,816  

Total

     100,307        98,799        97,126  

The number of employees includes only employees of fully consolidated subsidiaries.

27) Statement of cash flows

 

A)   Cash flow from operating activities

The following table gives additional information on cash paid or received in the cash flow from operating activities:

 

For the year ended
December 31, (M$)
   2014     2013     2012  

Interests paid

     (789     (715     (892

Interests received

     119       76       94  

Income tax paid(a)

     (11,374     (13,708     (16,788

Dividends received

     2,992       2,798       3,108  

 

(a) These amounts include taxes paid in kind under production-sharing contracts in Exploration & Production.

Changes in working capital are detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended
December 31, (M$)
   2014     2013     2012  

Inventories

     5,289       1,079       478  

Accounts receivable

     5,916       3,181       986  

Other current assets

     (1,605     (1,678     (291

Accounts payable

     (4,531     174       443  

Other creditors and accrued liabilities

     (589     (231     (224

Net amount

     4,480       2,525       1,392  

 

B)   Cash flow used in financing activities

Changes in non-current financial debt are detailed in the following table as a net value due to the high number of multiple drawings on revolving credit lines:

 

For the year ended
December 31, (M$)
   2014     2013     2012  

Issuance of non-current debt

     15,874       11,221       7,114  

Repayment of non-current debt

     (88     (119     (334

Net amount

     15,786       11,102       6,780  

 

C)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended
December 31, (M$)
   2014      2013      2012  

Cash

     13,874        12,895        8,183  

Cash equivalents

     11,307        7,305        12,226  

Total

     25,181        20,200        20,409  

Cash equivalents are mainly composed of deposits less than three months deposited in government institutions or deposit banks selected in accordance with strict criteria.

 

 

66


28) Financial assets and liabilities analysis per instrument class and strategy

The financial assets and liabilities disclosed in the balance sheet are detailed as follows:

 

     Financial instruments related to financing and operational activities     Other financial
instruments
    Total     Fair
value
 
    Amortized
cost
    Fair value                       
As of December 31, 2014 (M$) Assets / (Liabilities)          Available
for sale
(a)
    Held for
trading
    Financial
debt
(b)
    Hedging of
Financial Debt
    Cash flow
hedge
    Net investment
hedge and other
                      

Equity affiliates: loans

    4,626                                                        4,626       4,626  

Other investments

           1,399                                                 1,399       1,399  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt

                                1,084       235                     1,319       1,319  

Other non-current assets

    3,326                                                        3,326       3,326  

Accounts receivable, net(c)

                                                     15,704       15,704       15,704  

Other operating receivables

                  2,502                     7              8,283       10,792       10,792  

Current financial assets

    469              364              460                            1,293       1,293  

Cash and cash equivalents

                                                     25,181       25,181       25,181  

Total financial assets

    8,421       1,399       2,866              1,544       242              49,168       63,640       63,640  

Total non-financial assets

                                                            166,158         

Total assets

                                                            229,798         

Non-current financial debt

    (7,179                   (37,355     (944     (3                   (45,481     (46,472

Accounts payable(c)

                                                     (24,150     (24,150     (24,150

Other operating liabilities

                  (1,073                   (4            (6,858     (7,935     (7,935

Current borrowings

    (6,241                   (4,701                                 (10,942     (10,942

Other current financial liabilities

                  (47            (133                          (180     (180

Total financial liabilities

    (13,420            (1,120     (42,056     (1,077     (7            (31,008     (88,688     (89,679

Total non-financial liabilities

                                                            (141,110       

Total liabilities

                                                            (229,798       

 

(a) Financial assets available for sale are measured at their fair value except for unlisted securities (see Note 1 paragraph M(ii) and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b) The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 1 paragraph M(iii) to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(c) The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(1,970) million and $+1,970 million on accounts payable.

 

67


     Financial instruments related to financing and trading activities     Other financial
instruments
    Total     Fair
value
 
    Amortized
cost
    Fair value                       
As of December 31, 2013 (M$) Assets / (Liabilities)          Available
for sale
(a)
    Held for
trading
    Financial
debt
(b)
    Hedging of
Financial Debt
    Cash flow
hedge
    Net investment
hedge and other
                      

Equity affiliates: loans

    3,554                                                        3,554       3,554  

Other investments

           1,666                                                 1,666       1,666  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt

                                1,204       214                     1,418       1,418  

Other non-current assets

    3,575                                                        3,575       3,575  

Accounts receivable, net(c)

                                                     23,422       23,422       23,422  

Other operating receivables

                  1,278                                   8,639       9,917       9,917  

Current financial assets

    161              108              469       1                     739       739  

Cash and cash equivalents

                                                     20,200       20,200       20,200  

Total financial assets

    7,290       1,666       1,386              1,673       215              52,261       64,491       64,491  

Total non-financial assets

                                                            174,732         

Total assets

                                                            239,223         

Non-current financial debt

    (6,985                   (27,264     (325                          (34,574     (35,401

Accounts payable(c)

                                                     (30,282     (30,282     (30,282

Other operating liabilities

                  (848                   (26            (7,317     (8,191     (8,191

Current borrowings

    (5,901                   (5,292                                 (11,193     (11,193

Other current financial liabilities

                  (61            (314     (6                   (381     (381

Total financial liabilities

    (12,886            (909     (32,556     (639     (32            (37,599     (84,621     (85,448

Total non-financial liabilities

                                                            (154,602       

Total liabilities

                                                            (239,223       

 

(a) Financial assets available for sale are measured at their fair value except for unlisted securities (see Note 1 paragraph M(ii) and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b) The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 1 paragraph M(iii) to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(c) The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(3,458) million and $+3,458 million on accounts payable.

 

68


      Financial instruments related to financing and trading activities      Other financial
instruments
    Total     Fair
value
 
     Amortized
cost
    Fair value                     

As of December 31, 2012(M$)

Assets / (Liabilities)

          Available
for sale
(a)
     Held for
trading
    Financial
debt
(b)
    Hedging of
Financial Debt
    Cash flow
hedge
    Net investment
hedge and other
                       

Equity affiliates: loans

     3,114                                                          3,114       3,114  

Other investments

            1,571                                                   1,571       1,571  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt

                                  2,066       79                      2,145       2,145  

Other non-current assets

     2,912                                                          2,912       2,912  

Accounts receivable, net(c)

                                                        25,339       25,339       25,339  

Other operating receivables

                    899                                    7,227       8,126       8,126  

Current financial assets

     1,442               50              568       1                      2,061       2,061  

Cash and cash equivalents

                                                        20,409       20,409       20,409  

Total financial assets

     7,468       1,571        949              2,634       80               52,975       65,677       65,677  

Total non-financial assets

                                                               160,209         

Total assets

                                                               225,886         

Non-current financial debt

     (6,712                    (22,666     (14                           (29,392 )      (29,651 ) 

Accounts payable(c)

                                                        (28,563     (28,563 )      (28,563 ) 

Other operating liabilities

                    (602                   (13             (7,169     (7,784 )      (7,784 ) 

Current borrowings

     (8,955                    (5,580                                  (14,535 )      (14,535 ) 

Other current financial liabilities

                    (116            (111     (5                    (232 )      (232 ) 

Total financial liabilities

     (15,667             (718     (28,246     (125     (18             (35,732     (80,506     (80,765

Total non-financial liabilities

                                                               (145,380       

Total liabilities

                                                               (225,886       

 

(a) Financial assets available for sale are measured at their fair value except for unlisted securities (see Note 1 paragraph M(ii) and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(b) The financial debt is adjusted to the hedged risks value (currency and interest rate) as part of hedge accounting (see Note 1 paragraph M(iii) to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(c) The impact of offsetting on accounts receivable, net is $(1,428) million and $+1,428 million on accounts payable.

 

69


29) Fair value of financial instruments (excluding commodity contracts)

 

A)   Impact on the statement of income per nature of financial instruments

Operating assets and liabilities

The impact on the statement of income is detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)
  2014     2013     2012  

Assets available for sale (investments) :

     

— dividend income on non-consolidated subsidiaries

    282       202       286  

— gains (losses) on disposal of assets

    13       149       661  

— other

    (84     (94     (77

Loans and receivables

    9       106       (26

Impact on net operating income

    220       363       844  

The impact in the statement of income mainly includes:

 

 

Dividends and gains or losses on disposal of other investments classified as “Other investments”;

 

 

Financial gains and depreciation on loans related to equity affiliates, non-consolidated companies and on receivables reported in “Loans and receivables”.

Assets and liabilities from financing activities

The impact on the statement of income of financing assets and liabilities is detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)
  2014     2013     2012  

Loans and receivables

    135       94       102  

Financing liabilities and associated hedging instruments

    (750     (899     (868

Fair value hedge (ineffective portion)

    2       9       5  

Assets and liabilities held for trading

    (27     (8     26  

Impact on the cost of net debt

    (640     (804     (735

The impact on the statement of income mainly includes:

 

 

Financial income on cash, cash equivalents, and current financial assets (notably current deposits beyond three months) classified as “Loans and receivables”;

 

Financial expense of long term subsidiaries financing, associated hedging instruments (excluding ineffective portion of the hedge detailed below) and financial expense of short term financing classified as “Financing liabilities and associated hedging instruments”;

 

 

Ineffective portion of bond hedging; and

 

 

Financial income, financial expense and fair value of derivative instruments used for cash management purposes classified as “Assets and liabilities held for trading”.

Financial derivative instruments used for cash management purposes (interest rate and foreign exchange) are considered to be held for trading. Based on practical documentation issues, the Group did not elect to set up hedge accounting for such instruments. The impact on income of the derivatives is offset by the impact of loans and current liabilities they are related to. Therefore these transactions taken as a whole do not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

B)   Impact of the hedging strategies

Fair value hedge

The impact on the statement of income of the bond hedging instruments which is recorded in the item “Financial interest on debt” in the Consolidated Statement of Income is detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31,
(M$)
  2014     2013     2012  

Revaluation at market value of bonds

    443       1,428       412  

Swap hedging of bonds

    (441     (1,419     (407

Ineffective portion of the fair value hedge

    2       9       5  

The ineffective portion is not representative of the Group’s performance considering the Group’s objective to hold swaps to maturity. The current portion of the swaps valuation is not subject to active management.

 

 

Net investment hedge

These instruments are recorded directly in other comprehensive income under “Currency translation adjustments”. The variations of the period are detailed in the table below:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    As of January 1,     Variations     Disposals      As of December 31  

2014

     (367 )      (144 )              (511 ) 

2013

     (384     17               (367

2012

     (135     (249             (384

 

70


As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 the Group had no open forward contracts under these hedging instruments.

Cash flow hedge

The impact on the statement of income and on equity of the hedging instruments qualified as cash flow hedges is detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013      2012  

Profit (Loss) recorded in equity during the period

     97       156        83  

Recycled amount from equity to the income statement during the period

     (295     86        112  

As of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the ineffective portion of these financial instruments is equal to zero.

 

C)   Maturity of derivative instruments

The maturity of the notional amounts of derivative instruments, excluding the commodity contracts, is detailed in the following table:

 

            Notional value(a)  

For the year ended December 31, 2014 (M$)

Assets / (Liabilities)

  Fair
value
    Total     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     2020
and
after
 

Fair value hedge

               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

    (944     21,546                                            

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

    1,084       14,946                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

    140       36,492              3,505       4,490       5,018       3,255       20,224  

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (liabilities)

    (133     1,004                                            

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets)

    460       4,163                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets and liabilities)

    327       5,167       5,167                                     

Cash flow hedge

               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

    (3     247                                            

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

    235       2,221                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

    232       2,468                                   969       1,499  

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (liabilities)

                                                       

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets)

                                                       

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets and liabilities)

                                                       

Swaps hedging investments (liabilities)

    (4     45                                            

Swaps hedging investments (assets)

    7       146                                            

Total swaps hedging investments (assets and liabilities)

    3       191       191                                     

Net investment hedge

               

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)

                                                       

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)

                                                       

Total swaps hedging net investments

                                                       

Held for trading

               

Other interest rate swaps (assets)

    10       14,537                                            

Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)

    (8     11,443                                            

Total other interest rate swaps (assets and liabilities)

    2       25,980       25,720       109       83       68                

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)

    354       14,584                                            

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)

    (39     1,970                                            

Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets and liabilities)

    315       16,554       16,106       308       89       45       1       5  

 

(a) These amounts set the levels of notional commitment and are not indicative of a contingent gain or loss.

 

71


            Notional value(a)  

For the year ended December 31, 2013 (M$)

Assets / (Liabilities)

  Fair
value
    Total     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018     2019
and
after
 

Fair value hedge

               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

    (325     10,316                                      

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

    1,204       16,764                                      

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

    879       27,080             4,703       3,594       4,096       5,170       9,517  

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (liabilities)

    (314     1,884                                      

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets)

    469       3,852                                      

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets and liabilities)

    155       5,736       5,736                                

Cash flow hedge

               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

                                               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

    214       2,220                                      

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

    214       2,220                                     2,220  

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (liabilities)

    (6     166                                      

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets)

    1       132                                      

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets and liabilities)

    (5     298       270       28                          

Swaps hedging investments (liabilities)

    (26     197                                      

Swaps hedging investments (assets)

                                               

Total swaps hedging investments (assets and liabilities)

    (26     197       182       15                          

Net investment hedge

               

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)

                                               

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)

                                               

Total swaps hedging net investments

                                               

Held for trading

               

Other interest rate swaps (assets)

    3       5,645                                      

Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)

    (4     15,606                                      

Total other interest rate swaps (assets and liabilities)

    (1     21,251       20,862       119       114       86       70        

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)

    105       6,576                                      

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)

    (57     6,119                                      

Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets and liabilities)

    48       12,695       12,336       268       58       14       19        

 

(a) These amounts set the levels of notional commitment and are not indicative of a contingent gain or loss.

 

72


For the year ended December 31, 2012 (M$)

Assets / (Liabilities)

         Notional value(a)  
  Fair
value
    Total     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017     2018
and
after
 

Fair value hedge

               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

    (14     2,292                                            

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

    2,066       20,359                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

    2,052       22,651              5,548       4,667       2,768       4,057       5,611  

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (liabilities)

    (111     780                                            

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets)

    568       4,768                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets and liabilities)

    457       5,548       5,548                                     

Cash flow hedge

               

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

                                                       

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

    79       2,221                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

    79       2,221                                          2,221  

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (liabilities)

    (5     195                                            

Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets)

    1       25                                            

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (current portion) (assets and liabilities)

    (4     220       220                                     

Swaps hedging investments (liabilities)

    (13     683                                            

Swaps hedging investments (assets)

                                                       

Total swaps hedging investments (assets and liabilities)

    (13     683       481       186       16                       

Net investment hedge

               

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)

                                                       

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)

                                                       

Total swaps hedging net investments

                                                       

Held for trading

               

Other interest rate swaps (assets)

    3       14,568                                            

Other interest rate swaps (liabilities)

    (3     12,328                                            

Total other interest rate swaps (assets and liabilities)

           26,896       26,339       175       116       112       84       70  

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets)

    47       6,291                                            

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (liabilities)

    (113     16,128                                            

Total currency swaps and forward exchange contracts (assets and liabilities)

    (66     22,419       22,135       245       (20     21       21       17  

 

(a) These amounts set the levels of notional commitment and are not indicative of a contingent gain or loss.

 

D)   Fair value hierarchy

The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments, excluding commodity contracts, is as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)   

Quoted prices in

active markets

for identical

assets

(level 1)

    

Prices based on
observable data

(level 2)

    

Prices based on
non observable
data

(level 3)

     Total  

Fair value hedge instruments

            467               467  

Cash flow hedge instruments

            235               235  

Net investment hedge instruments

                           

Assets and liabilities held for trading

            317               317  

Assets available for sale

     84                      84  

Total

     84        1,019               1,103  

 

73


As of December 31, 2013 (M$)   

Quoted prices in

active markets

for identical

assets

(level 1)

    

Prices based on
observable data

(level 2)

    

Prices based on
non observable
data

(level 3)

     Total  

Fair value hedge instruments

            1,034               1,034  

Cash flow hedge instruments

            183               183  

Net investment hedge instruments

                           

Assets and liabilities held for trading

            47               47  

Assets available for sale

     160                      160  

Total

     160        1,264               1,424  

 

As of December 31, 2012 (M$)   

Quoted prices in

active markets

for identical

assets

(level 1)

    

Prices based on
observable data

(level 2)

   

Prices based on
non observable
data

(level 3)

     Total  

Fair value hedge instruments

            2,509              2,509  

Cash flow hedge instruments

            62              62  

Net investment hedge instruments

                          

Assets and liabilities held for trading

            (66            (66

Assets available for sale

     121                     121  

Total

     121        2,505              2,626  

The description of each fair value level is presented in Note 1 paragraph M(v) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

74


30) Financial instruments related to commodity contracts

Financial instruments related to oil, gas and power activities as well as related currency derivatives are recorded at fair value under “Other current assets” or “Other creditors and accrued liabilities” depending on whether they are assets or liabilities.

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)

Assets / (Liabilities)

  Gross value
before
offsetting –
assets
    Gross value
before
offsetting –
liabilities
    Amounts
offset –  assets
(c)
    Amounts
offset –  liabilities
(c)
    Net balance
sheet value
presented –
assets
    Net balance
sheet value
presented –
liabilities
    Other
amounts not
offset
    Net carrying
amount
    Fair value(b)  

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

                 

Petroleum products and crude oil swaps

    1,505       (465     (384     384       1,121       (81            1,040       1,040  

Freight rate swaps

                                                              

Forwards(a)

    168       (197     (56     56       112       (141            (29     (29

Options

    928       (1,224     (790     790       138       (434            (296     (296

Futures

    5                            5                     5       5  

Options on futures

    307       (130     (130     130       177                     177       177  

Other / Collateral

                                              (505     (505     (505

Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates

    2,913       (2,016     (1,360     1,360       1,553       (656     (505     392       392  

Gas & Power activities

                 

Swaps

    138       (41     (19     19       119       (22            97       97  

Forwards(a)

    1,110       (671     (278     278       832       (393            439       439  

Options

    5       (9     (7     7       (2     (2            (4     (4

Futures

                                                              

Other / Collateral

                                              (89     (89     (89

Total Gas & Power

    1,253       (721     (304     304       949       (417     (89     443       443  

Total

    4,166       (2,737     (1,664     1,664       2,502       (1,073     (594     835       835  

Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet

                      

 

(a) Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.
(b) When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.
(c) Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.

 

75


As of December 31, 2013 (M$)
Assets / (Liabilities)
  Gross value
before
offsetting –
assets
    Gross value
before
offsetting –
liabilities
    Amounts
offset – assets
(c)
    Amounts
offset – liabilities
(c)
    Net balance
sheet value
presented –
assets
    Net balance
sheet value
presented –
liabilities
    Other
amounts not
offset
    Net carrying
amount
    Fair value(b)  

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

                 

Petroleum products and crude oil swaps

    94       (204     (79     79       15       (125           (110     (110

Freight rate swaps

                                                     

Forwards(a)

    58       (57     (8     8       50       (49           1       1  

Options

    198       (234     (62     62       136       (172           (36     (36

Futures

    7       (1                 7       (1           6       6  

Options on futures

    68       (57     (57     57       11                   11       11  

Other / Collateral

                                        96       96       96  

Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates

    425       (553     (206     206       219       (347     96       (32     (32

Gas & Power activities

                 

Swaps

    69       (21     (11     11       58       (10           48       48  

Forwards(a)

    1,052       (530     (40     40       1,012       (490           522       522  

Options

          (12     (11     11       (11     (1           (12     (12

Futures

                                                     

Other / Collateral

                                        16       16       16  

Total Gas & Power

    1,121       (563     (62     62       1,059       (501     16       574       574  

Total

    1,546       (1,116     (268     268       1,278       (848     112       542       542  

Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet

                     

 

(a) Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.
(b) When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.
(c) Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.

 

76


As of December 31, 2012 (M$)

Assets / (Liabilities)

  Gross value
before
offsetting –
assets
    Gross value
before
offsetting –
liabilities
    Amounts
offset –  assets
(c)
    Amounts
offset –  liabilities
(c)
    Net balance
sheet value
presented –
assets
    Net balance
sheet value
presented –
liabilities
    Other
amounts not
offset
    Net carrying
amount
    Fair value(b)  

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

                 

Petroleum products and crude oil swaps

    188       (222     (119     119       69       (103            (34     (34

Freight rate swaps

                                                              

Forwards(a)

    9       (12     (4     4       5       (8            (3     (3

Options

    305       (329     (298     298       7       (31            (24     (24

Futures

           (8                          (8            (8     (8

Options on futures

    85       (78     (78     78       7                     7       7  

Other / Collateral

                                              29       29       29  

Total crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates

    587       (649     (499     499       88       (150     29       (33     (33

Gas & Power activities

                 

Swaps

    71       (93     (57     57       14       (36            (22     (22

Forwards(a)

    860       (476     (63     63       797       (413            384       384  

Options

    15       (18     (15     15              (3            (3     (3

Futures

                                                              

Other / Collateral

                                              41       41       41  

Total Gas & Power

    946       (587     (135     135       811       (452     41       400       400  

Total

    1,533       (1,236     (634     634       899       (602     70       367       367  

Total of fair value non recognized in the balance sheet

                      

 

(a) Forwards: contracts resulting in physical delivery are accounted for as derivative commodity contracts and included in the amounts shown.
(b) When the fair value of derivatives listed on an organized exchange market (futures, options on futures and swaps) is offset with the margin call received or paid in the balance sheet, this fair value is set to zero.
(c) Amounts offset in accordance with IAS 32.

 

77


Most commitments on crude oil and refined products have a short term maturity (less than one year). The maturity of most Gas & Power energy derivatives is less than three years forward.

The changes in fair value of financial instruments related to commodity contracts are detailed as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    Fair value
as of January 1,
    Impact on
income
     Settled
contracts
    Other    

Fair value

as of December 31,

 

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

                                         

2014

     (128     2,471        (1,445     (1     897  

2013

     (62     2,266        (2,330     (2     (128

2012

     (48     2,176        (2,191     1       (62

Gas & Power activities

                                         

2014

     558       922        (909     (39     532  

2013

     359       624        (375     (50     558  

2012

     655       755        (1,060     9       359  

The fair value hierarchy for financial instruments related to commodity contracts is as follows:

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)  

Quoted prices

in active markets for
identical

assets (level 1)

   

Prices based on
observable data

(level 2)

   

Prices based on
non observable

data (level 3)

    Total  

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

    239       658              897  

Gas & Power activities

    92       440              532  

Total

    331       1,098              1,429  

 

As of December 31, 2013 (M$)  

Quoted prices

in active markets for
identical

assets (level 1)

   

Prices based on
observable data

(level 2)

   

Prices based on
non observable

data (level 3)

    Total  

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

    21       (149            (128

Gas & Power activities

           558              558  

Total

    21       409              430  

 

As of December 31, 2012 (M$)  

Quoted prices

in active markets for
identical

assets (level 1)

   

Prices based on
observable data

(level 2)

   

Prices based on
non observable

data (level 3)

    Total  

Crude oil, petroleum products and freight rates activities

    7       (69            (62

Gas & Power activities

    (69     428              359  

Total

    (62     359              297  

The description of each fair value level is presented in Note 1 paragraph M(v) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

31) Financial risks management

 

Oil   and gas market related risks

Due to the nature of its business, the Group has significant oil and gas trading activities as part of its day-to-day operations in order to optimize revenues from its oil and gas production and to obtain favorable pricing to supply its refineries.

In its international oil trading business, the Group follows a policy of not selling its future production. However, in connection with this trading business, the Group, like most other oil companies, uses energy derivative instruments to adjust its exposure to price fluctuations of crude oil, refined products, natural gas, power and coal. The Group also uses freight rate derivative contracts in its shipping

business to adjust its exposure to freight-rate fluctuations. To hedge against this risk, the Group uses various instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options on organized markets or over-the-counter markets. The list of the different derivatives held by the Group in these markets is detailed in Note 30 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Trading & Shipping division measures its market risk exposure, i.e. potential loss in fair values, on its crude oil, refined products and freight rates trading activities using a value-at-risk technique. This technique is based on an historical model and makes an assessment of the market risk arising from possible future changes in market values over a 24-hour period. The calculation of the range of potential changes in fair values takes into account a

 

 

78


snapshot of the end-of-day exposures and the set of historical price movements for the last 400 business days for all instruments and maturities in the global trading activities. Options are systematically re-evaluated using appropriate models.

The potential movement in fair values corresponds to a 97.5% value-at-risk type confidence level. This means that the Group’s portfolio result is likely to exceed the value-at-risk loss measure once over 40 business days if the portfolio exposures were left unchanged.

Trading & Shipping : value-at-risk with a 97.5% probability

 

As of December 31,
(M$)
   High      Low      Average      Year
end
 

2014

     12.9        3.3        7.7        5.1  

2013

     12.9        4.5        8.2        9.8  

2012

     16.1        4.9        9.5        7.2  

As part of its gas, power and coal trading activity, the Group also uses derivative instruments such as futures, forwards, swaps and options in both organized and over-the-counter markets. In general, the transactions are settled at maturity date through physical delivery. The Gas & Power division measures its market risk exposure, i.e. potential loss in fair values, on its trading business using a value-at-risk technique. This technique is based on an historical model and makes an assessment of the market risk arising from possible future changes in market values over a one-day period. The calculation of the range of potential changes in fair values takes into account a snapshot of the end-of-day exposures and the set of historical price movements for the past two years for all instruments and maturities in the global trading business.

Gas & Power trading : value-at-risk with a 97.5% probability

 

As of December 31,
(M$)
   High      Low      Average      Year
end
 

2014

     15.4        3.2        6.0        4.0  

2013

     11.4        3.0        5.8        6.2  

2012

     26.7        3.5        9.5        3.7  

The Group has implemented strict policies and procedures to manage and monitor these market risks. These are based on the separation of control and front-office functions and on an integrated information system that enables real-time monitoring of trading activities.

Limits on trading positions are approved by the Group’s Executive Committee and are monitored daily. To increase flexibility and encourage liquidity, hedging operations are performed with numerous independent operators, including other oil companies, major energy producers or consumers and financial institutions. The Group has

established counterparty limits and monitors outstanding amounts with each counterparty on an ongoing basis.

Financial markets related risks

As part of its financing and cash management activities, the Group uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. These instruments are mainly interest rate and currency swaps. The Group may also occasionally use futures contracts and options. These operations and their accounting treatment are detailed in Notes 1 paragraph M, 20, 28 and 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Risks relative to cash management operations and to interest rate and foreign exchange financial instruments are managed according to rules set by the Group’s senior management, which provide for regular pooling of available cash balances, open positions and management of the financial instruments by the Treasury Department. Excess cash of the Group is deposited mainly in government institutions, deposit banks, or major companies through deposits, reverse repurchase agreements and purchase of commercial paper. Liquidity positions and the management of financial instruments are centralized by the Treasury Department, where they are managed by a team specialized in foreign exchange and interest rate market transactions.

The Cash Monitoring-Management Unit within the Treasury Department monitors limits and positions per bank on a daily basis and results of the Front Office. This unit also prepares marked-to-market valuations of used financial instruments and, when necessary, performs sensitivity analysis.

Counterparty risk

The Group has established standards for market transactions under which bank counterparties must be approved in advance, based on an assessment of the counterparty’s financial soundness (multi-criteria analysis including a review of market prices and of the Credit Default Swap (CDS), its ratings with Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, which must be of high quality, and its overall financial condition).

An overall authorized credit limit is set for each bank and is allotted among the subsidiaries and the Group’s central treasury entities according to their needs.

To reduce the market value risk on its commitments, in particular for swaps set as part of bonds issuance, the Treasury Department has concluded margin call contracts with significant counterparties.

 

 

79


Currency exposure

The Group seeks to minimize the currency exposure of each entity to its functional currency (primarily the dollar, the euro, the pound sterling and the Norwegian krone).

For currency exposure generated by commercial activity, the hedging of revenues and costs in foreign currencies is typically performed using currency operations on the spot market and, in some cases, on the forward market. The Group rarely hedges future cash flows, although it may use options to do so.

With respect to currency exposure linked to non-current assets, the Group has a hedging policy of financing these assets in their functional currency.

Net short-term currency exposure is periodically monitored against limits set by the Group’s senior management.

The non-current debt described in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements is generally raised by the corporate treasury entities either directly in dollars or in euros, or in other currencies which are then exchanged for dollars or euros through swap issues to appropriately match general corporate needs. The proceeds from these debt issuances are loaned to affiliates whose accounts are kept in dollars or in euros. Thus, the net sensitivity of these positions to currency exposure is not significant.

The Group’s short-term currency swaps, the notional value of which appears in Note 29 to the Consolidated Financial

Statements, are used to attempt to optimize the centralized cash management of the Group. Thus, the sensitivity to currency fluctuations which may be induced is likewise considered negligible.

Short-term interest rate exposure and cash

Cash balances, which are primarily composed of euros and dollars, are managed according to the guidelines established by the Group’s senior management (to maintain an adequate level of liquidity, optimize revenue from investments considering existing interest rate yield curves, and minimize the cost of borrowing) over a less than twelve-month horizon and on the basis of a daily interest rate benchmark, primarily through short-term interest rate swaps and short-term currency swaps, without modifying currency exposure.

Interest rate risk on non-current debt

The Group’s policy consists of incurring non-current debt primarily at a floating rate, or, if the opportunity arises at the time of an issuance, at a fixed rate. Debt is incurred in dollars, in euros according to general corporate needs. Long-term interest rate and currency swaps may be used to hedge bonds at their issuance in order to create a variable or fixed rate synthetic debt. In order to partially modify the interest rate structure of the long-term debt, TOTAL may also enter into long-term interest rate swaps.

 

 

80


Sensitivity analysis on interest rate and foreign exchange risk

The tables below present the potential impact of an increase or decrease of 10 basis points on the interest rate yield curves for each of the currencies on the fair value of the current financial instruments as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

 

                    Change in fair
value due to a change
in interest rate by
 
Assets / (Liabilities) (M$)    Carrying
amount
    Estimated
fair value
   

+ 10 basis

points

   

- 10 basis

points

 

As of December 31, 2014

                                

Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)

     (43,088     (44,079     292       (286

    Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

     (944     (944            

    Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

     1,319       1,319              

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

     375       375       (153     149  

Current portion of non-current debt after swap (excluding capital lease obligations)

     4,411       4,411       5       (4

Other interest rates swaps

     2       2       3       (3

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts

     318       318               

As of December 31, 2013

                                

Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)

     (33,138     (33,966     54       (54

    Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

     (325     (325            

    Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

     1,418       1,418              

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

     1,092       1,092       (39     37  

Current portion of non-current debt after swap (excluding capital lease obligations)

     5,218       5,218       6       (6

Other interest rates swaps

     (1     (1     (1     1  

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts

     17       17              

As of December 31, 2012

                                

Bonds (non-current portion, before swaps)

     (28,163     (28,426     128       (128

    Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (liabilities)

     (15     (15            

    Swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets)

     2,145       2,145              

Total swaps hedging fixed-rates bonds (assets and liabilities)

     2,131       2,131       (76     76  

Current portion of non-current debt after swap (excluding capital lease obligations)

     5,608       5,608       5       (5

Other interest rates swaps

                 3       (3

Currency swaps and forward exchange contracts

     (66     (66            

The impact of changes in interest rates on the cost of net debt before tax is as follows:

 

For the year ended December 31, (M$)    2014     2013     2012  

Cost of net debt

     (640     (804     (735

Interest rate translation of :

      

+ 10 basis points

     (19     (15     (14

- 10 basis points

     19       15       14  

+ 100 basis points

     (193     (150     (136

- 100 basis points

     193       150       136  

As a result of the policy for the management of currency exposure previously described, the Group’s sensitivity to currency exposure is primarily influenced by the net equity of the subsidiaries whose functional currency is the euro and the ruble, and to a lesser extent, the pound sterling, the Norwegian krone.

 

81


This sensitivity is reflected in the historical evolution of the currency translation adjustment recorded in the statement of changes in consolidated shareholders’ equity which, over the course of the last three years, is essentially related to the fluctuation of the euro, the ruble and the pound sterling and is set forth in the table below:

 

      Dollar / Euro
exchange rates
    

Dollar / Pound

sterling
exchange rates

     Dollar / Ruble
exchange rates

December 31, 2014

        0.82           0.64        59.58     

December 31, 2013

        0.73           0.60        32.87     

December 31, 2012

        0.76           0.62        30.57     
             
As of December 31, 2014 (M$)   Total     Euro     Dollar     Pound
sterling
    Ruble     Other
currencies
 

Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate

    97,810       26,056       50,179       6,762       6,489       8,324  

Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge

    (7,480     (2,290            (894     (3,215     (1,081

Net investment hedge — open instruments

                                         

Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2014

    90,330       23,766       50,179       5,868       3,274       7,243  
             
As of December 31, 2013 (M$)   Total     Euro     Dollar     Pound
sterling
    Ruble     Other
currencies
 

Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate

    101,444       30,444       50,053       6,776       6,960       7,211  

Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge

    (1,203     148              (543     (607     (201

Net investment hedge — open instruments

                                         

Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2013

    100,241       30,592       50,053       6,233       6,353       7,010  
             
As of December 31, 2012 (M$)   Total     Euro     Dollar     Pound
sterling
    Ruble     Other
currencies
 

Shareholders’ equity at historical exchange rate

    95,665       32,299       41,821       6,673       6,147       8,725  

Currency translation adjustment before net investment hedge

    (1,696     (1,020            (688     (164     176  

Net investment hedge — open instruments

                                         

Shareholders’ equity at exchange rate as of December 31, 2012

    93,969       31,279       41,821       5,985       5,983       8,901  

Stock market risk

The Group holds interests in a number of publicly-traded companies (see Notes 12 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The market value of these holdings fluctuates due to various factors, including stock market trends, valuations of the sectors in which the companies operate, and the economic and financial condition of each individual company.

Liquidity risk

TOTAL S.A. has confirmed lines of credit granted by international banks, which are calculated to allow it to manage its short-term liquidity needs as required.

As of December 31, 2014, these lines of credit amounted to $10,514 million, of which $10,514 million was unused. The agreements for the lines of credit granted to TOTAL S.A. do not contain conditions related to the Company’s financial ratios, to its financial ratings from specialized agencies, or to the occurrence of events that could have a material adverse effect on its financial position. As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate amount of the principal confirmed lines of credit granted by international banks to Group companies, including TOTAL S.A., was $11,064 million, of which $10,764 million was unused. The lines of credit granted to Group companies other than TOTAL S.A. are not intended to finance the Group’s general needs; they are intended to finance either the general needs of the borrowing subsidiary or a specific project.

 

82


The following tables show the maturity of the financial assets and liabilities of the Group as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

As of December 31, 2014 (M$)

Assets/(Liabilities)

  Less than
one year
    1-2 years     2-3 years     3-4 years     4-5 years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)

           (4,793     (4,547     (4,451     (4,765     (25,606     (44,162

Current borrowings

    (10,942                                        (10,942

Other current financial liabilities

    (180                                        (180

Current financial assets

    1,293                                          1,293  

Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange

    56                                          56  

Cash and cash equivalents

    25,181                                          25,181  

Net amount before financial expense

    15,408       (4,793     (4,547     (4,451     (4,765     (25,606     (28,754

Financial expense on non-current financial debt

    (901     (833     (783     (718     (624     (1,960     (5,819

Interest differential on swaps

    369       167       (31     (127     (154     (790     (566

Net amount

    14,876       (5,459     (5,361     (5,296     (5,543     (28,356     (35,139
                                                         
               

As of December 31, 2013 (M$)

Assets/(Liabilities)

  Less than
one year
    1-2 years     2-3 years     3-4 years     4-5 years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)

           (4,647     (4,528     (4,159     (4,361     (15,461     (33,156

Current borrowings

    (11,193                                        (11,193

Other current financial liabilities

    (381                                        (381

Current financial assets

    739                                          739  

Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange

    179                                          179  

Cash and cash equivalents

    20,200                                          20,200  

Net amount before financial expense

    9,544       (4,647     (4,528     (4,159     (4,361     (15,461     (23,612

Financial expense on non-current financial debt

    (1,005     (912     (764     (701     (616     (1,783     (5,781

Interest differential on swaps

    483       392       138       (33     (110     (710     160  

Net amount

    9,022       (5,167     (5,154     (4,893     (5,087     (17,954     (29,233
                                                         
               

As of December 31, 2012 (M$)

Assets/(Liabilities)

  Less than
one year
    1-2 years     2-3 years     3-4 years     4-5 years     More than
5 years
    Total  

Non-current financial debt (notional value excluding interests)

           (5,056     (4,572     (2,804     (4,124     (10,691     (27,247

Current borrowings

    (14,535                                        (14,535

Other current financial liabilities

    (232                                        (232

Current financial assets

    2,061                                          2,061  

Assets and liabilities available for sale or exchange

    (997                                        (997

Cash and cash equivalents

    20,409                                          20,409  

Net amount before financial expense

    6,706       (5,056     (4,572     (2,804     (4,124     (10,691     (20,541

Financial expense on non-current financial debt

    (984     (824     (685     (534     (464     (1,423     (4,914

Interest differential on swaps

    490       443       297       140       82       (47     1,405  

Net amount

    6,212       (5,437     (4,960     (3,198     (4,506     (12,161     (24,050

In addition, the Group guarantees bank debt and finance lease obligations of certain non-consolidated companies and equity affiliates. A payment would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee, and no assets are held as collateral for these guarantees. Maturity dates and amounts are set forth in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (“Guarantees given against borrowings”).

The Group also guarantees the current liabilities of certain non-consolidated companies. Performance under these guarantees would be triggered by a financial default of these entities. Maturity dates and amounts are set forth in Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (“Guarantees of current liabilities”).

 

83


The following table sets forth financial assets and liabilities related to operating activities as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (see Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

As of December 31, (M$)

Assets/(Liabilities)

   2014     2013     2012  

Accounts payable

     (24,150     (30,282     (28,563

Other operating liabilities

     (7,935     (8,191     (7,784

    including financial instruments related to commodity contracts

     (1,073     (848     (602

Accounts receivable, net

     15,704       23,422       25,339  

Other operating receivables

     10,792       9,917       8,126  

    including financial instruments related to commodity contracts

     2,502       1,278       899  

Total

     (5,589     (5,134     (2,882

These financial assets and liabilities mainly have a maturity date below one year.

Credit risk

Credit risk is defined as the risk of the counterparty to a contract failing to perform or pay the amounts due.

The Group is exposed to credit risks in its operating and financing activities. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is partially related to financial assets recorded on its balance sheet, including energy derivative instruments that have a positive market value.

The following table presents the Group’s maximum credit risk exposure:

 

As of December 31, (M$)

Assets/(Liabilities)

  2014     2013     2012  

Loans to equity affiliates (note 12)

    4,626       3,554       3,114  

Loans and advances (note 14)

    3,326       3,575       2,912  

Hedging instruments of non-current financial debt (note 20)

    1,319       1,418       2,145  

Accounts receivable (note 16)

    15,704       23,422       25,339  

Other operating receivables (note 16)

    10,792       9,917       8,126  

Current financial assets (note 20)

    1,293       739       2,061  

Cash and cash equivalents (note 27)

    25,181       20,200       20,409  

Total

    62,241       62,825       64,106  

The valuation allowance on loans and advances and on accounts receivable and other operating receivables is detailed respectively in Notes 14 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

As part of its credit risk management related to operating and financing activities, the Group has developed margin call contracts with certain counterparties. As of December 31, 2014, the net amount received as part of these margin calls was $1,437 million (against $1,105

million as of December 31, 2013 and $2,157 million as of December 31, 2012).

The Group has established a number of programs for the sale of trade receivables, without recourse, with various banks, primarily to reduce its exposure to such receivables. As a result of these programs the Group retains no risk of payment default after the sale, but may continue to service the customer accounts as part of a service arrangement on behalf of the buyer and is required to pay to the buyer payments it receives from the customers relating to the receivables sold. As of December 31, 2014, the net value of receivables sold amounted to $3,036 million. No financial asset or liability remains recognized in the consolidated balance sheet after the date of sale.

Credit risk is managed by the Group’s business segments as follows:

 

 

Upstream segment

 

   

Exploration & Production

Risks arising under contracts with government authorities or other oil companies or under long-term supply contracts necessary for the development of projects are evaluated during the project approval process. The long-term aspect of these contracts and the high-quality of the other parties lead to a low level of credit risk.

Risks related to commercial operations, other than those described above (which are, in practice, directly monitored by subsidiaries), are subject to procedures for establishing and reviewing credit.

Customer receivables are subject to provisions on a case-by-case basis, based on prior history and management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances.

 

   

Gas & Power

Gas & Power deals with counterparties in the energy, industrial and financial sectors throughout the world. Financial institutions providing credit risk coverage are highly rated international bank and insurance groups.

Potential counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval before concluding transactions and are thereafter subject to regular review, including re-appraisal and approval of the limits previously granted.

The creditworthiness of counterparties is assessed based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing and business risks, together with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such as data published by rating agencies. On this basis,

 

 

84


credit limits are defined for each potential counterparty and, where appropriate, transactions are subject to specific authorizations.

Credit exposure, which is essentially an economic exposure or an expected future physical exposure, is permanently monitored and subject to sensitivity measures.

Credit risk is mitigated by the systematic use of industry standard contractual frameworks that permit netting, enable requiring added security in case of adverse change in the counterparty risk, and allow for termination of the contract upon occurrence of certain events of default.

 

 

Refining & Chemicals segment

 

   

Refining & Chemicals

Credit risk is primarily related to commercial receivables. Internal procedures of Refining & Chemicals include rules for the management of credit describing the fundamentals of internal control in this domain. Each division implements procedures for managing and provisioning credit risk that differ based on the size of the subsidiary and the market in which it operates. The principal elements of these procedures are:

 

   

implementation of credit limits with different authorization procedures for possible credit overruns;

 

   

use of insurance policies or specific guarantees (letters of credit);

 

   

regular monitoring and assessment of overdue accounts (aging balance), including collection procedures; and

 

   

provisioning of bad debts on a customer-by-customer basis, according to payment delays and local payment practices (provisions may also be calculated based on statistics).

Counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval prior to any transaction being concluded. Regular reviews are made for all active counterparties including a re-appraisal and renewing of the granted credit limits. The limits of the counterparties are assessed based on quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing, together with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such as that provided by rating agencies and insurance companies.

 

   

Trading & Shipping

Trading & Shipping deals with commercial counterparties and financial institutions located throughout the world.

Counterparties to physical and derivative transactions are primarily entities involved in the oil and gas industry or in the trading of energy commodities, or financial institutions. Credit risk coverage is concluded with financial institutions, international banks and insurance groups selected in accordance with strict criteria.

The Trading & Shipping division has a strict policy of internal delegation of authority governing establishment of country and counterparty credit limits and approval of specific transactions. Credit exposures contracted under these limits and approvals are monitored on a daily basis.

Potential counterparties are subject to credit assessment and approval prior to any transaction being concluded and all active counterparties are subject to regular reviews, including re-appraisal and approval of granted limits. The creditworthiness of counterparties is assessed based on an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding financial standing and business risks, together with the review of any relevant third party and market information, such as ratings published by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investors Service and other agencies.

Contractual arrangements are structured so as to maximize the risk mitigation benefits of netting between transactions wherever possible and additional protective terms providing for the provision of security in the event of financial deterioration and the termination of transactions on the occurrence of defined default events are used to the greatest permitted extent.

Credit risks in excess of approved levels are secured by means of letters of credit and other guarantees, cash deposits and insurance arrangements. In respect of derivative transactions, risks are secured by margin call contracts wherever possible.

 

 

Marketing & Services segment

Internal procedures for the Marketing & Services division include rules on credit risk that describe the basis of internal control in this domain, including the separation of authority between commercial and financial operations. Credit policies are defined at the local level, complemented by the implementation of procedures to monitor customer risk (credit committees at the subsidiary level, the creation of credit limits for corporate customers, portfolio guarantees, etc.).

Each entity also implements monitoring of its outstanding receivables. Risks related to credit may be mitigated or limited by subscription of credit insurance and/or requiring security or guarantees.

 

 

85


Bad debts are provisioned on a case-by-case basis at a rate determined by management based on an assessment of the risk of credit loss.

32) Other risks and contingent liabilities

TOTAL is not currently aware of any exceptional event, dispute, risks or contingent liabilities that could have a material impact on the assets and liabilities, results, financial position or operations of the Group.

Antitrust investigations

The principal antitrust proceedings in which the Group’s companies are involved are described below.

 

 

Refining & Chemicals segment

As part of the spin-off of Arkema(1) in 2006, TOTAL S.A. and certain other Group companies agreed to grant Arkema for a period of ten years a guarantee for potential monetary consequences related to antitrust proceedings arising from events prior to the spin-off. As of December 31, 2013, all public and civil proceedings covered by the guarantee were definitively resolved in Europe and in the United States. Despite the fact that Arkema has implemented since 2001 compliance procedures that are designed to prevent its employees from violating antitrust provisions, it is not possible to exclude the possibility that the relevant authorities could commence additional proceedings involving Arkema regarding events prior to the spin-off.

 

 

Marketing & Services segment

 

   

Following the appeal lodged by the Group’s companies against the European Commission’s 2008 decision fining Total Marketing Services an amount of 128.2 million in relation to practices regarding a product line of the Marketing & Services segment, which the company had already paid, and concerning which TOTAL S.A. was declared jointly liable as the parent company, the relevant European court decided during the third quarter of 2013 to reduce the fine imposed on Total Marketing Services to 125.5 million without modifying the liability of TOTAL S.A. as parent company. Appeals have been lodged against this judgment.

 

   

In the Netherlands, a civil proceeding was initiated against TOTAL S.A., Total Marketing Services and other companies by third parties alleging

   

damages in connection with practices already sanctioned by the European Commission. At this stage, the plaintiffs have still not communicated the amount of their claim.

 

   

Finally, in Italy, in 2013, a civil proceeding was initiated against TOTAL S.A. and its subsidiary Total Aviazione Italia Srl before the competent Italian civil court. The plaintiff claims against TOTAL S.A., its subsidiary and other third parties, damages that it estimates to be nearly 908 million. This procedure follows practices that had been sanctioned by the Italian competition authority in 2006. The procedure has not evolved, the existence and the assessment of the alleged damages in this procedure involving multiple defendants remain strongly contested.

Whatever the evolution of the proceedings described above, the Group believes that their outcome should not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial situation or consolidated results.

Grande Paroisse

An explosion occurred at the Grande Paroisse industrial site in the city of Toulouse in France on September 21, 2001. Grande Paroisse, a former subsidiary of Atofina which became a subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine Fertilisants on December 31, 2004, as part of the reorganization of the Chemicals segment, was principally engaged in the production and sale of agricultural fertilizers. The explosion, which involved a stockpile of ammonium nitrate pellets, destroyed a portion of the site and caused the death of thirty-one people, including twenty-one workers at the site, and injured many others. The explosion also caused significant damage to certain property in part of the city of Toulouse.

This plant has been closed and individual assistance packages have been provided for employees. The site has been rehabilitated.

On December 14, 2006, Grande Paroisse signed, under the supervision of the city of Toulouse, a deed whereby it donated the former site of the AZF plant to the greater agglomeration of Toulouse (CAGT) and the Caisse des dépôts et consignations and its subsidiary ICADE. Under this deed, TOTAL S.A. guaranteed the site remediation obligations of Grande Paroisse and granted a 10 million endowment to the InNaBioSanté research foundation as part of the setting up of a cancer research center at the site by the city of Toulouse.

 

 

86

 

(1) 

Arkema is used in this section to designate those companies of the Arkema group whose ultimate parent company is Arkema S.A. Arkema became an independent company after being spun-off from TOTAL S.A. in May 2006.


After having articulated several hypotheses, the Court-appointed experts did not maintain in their final report filed on May 11, 2006, that the accident was caused by pouring a large quantity of a chlorine compound over ammonium nitrate. Instead, the experts have retained a scenario where a container of chlorine compound sweepings was poured between a layer of wet ammonium nitrate covering the floor and a quantity of dry agricultural nitrate at a location not far from the principal storage site. This is claimed to have caused an explosion which then spread into the main storage site. Grande Paroisse was investigated based on this new hypothesis in 2006; Grande Paroisse is contesting this explanation, which it believes to be based on elements that are not factually accurate.

On July 9, 2007, the investigating magistrate brought charges against Grande Paroisse and the former Plant Manager before the Toulouse Criminal Court. In late 2008, TOTAL S.A. and Mr. Thierry Desmarest, Chairman and CEO at the time of the event, were summoned to appear in Court pursuant to a request by a victims association.

On November 19, 2009, the Toulouse Criminal Court acquitted both the former Plant Manager, and Grande Paroisse due to the lack of reliable evidence for the explosion. The Court also ruled that the summonses against TOTAL S.A. and Mr. Thierry Desmarest were inadmissible.

Due to the presumption of civil liability that applied to Grande Paroisse, the Court declared Grande Paroisse civilly liable for the damages caused by the explosion to the victims in its capacity as custodian and operator of the plant.

The Prosecutor’s office, together with certain third parties, appealed the Toulouse Criminal Court verdict. In order to preserve its rights, Grande Paroisse lodged a cross-appeal with respect to civil charges.

By its decision of September 24, 2012, the Court of Appeal of Toulouse (Cour d’appel de Toulouse) upheld the lower court verdict pursuant to which the summonses against TOTAL S.A. and Mr. Thierry Desmarest were determined to be inadmissible. This element of the decision has been appealed by certain third parties before the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation).

The Court of Appeal considered, however, that the explosion was the result of the chemical accident described by the court-appointed experts. Accordingly, it convicted the former Plant Manager and Grande Paroisse. This element of the decision has been appealed by the former Plant Manager and Grande Paroisse before the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation), which has the

effect of suspending their criminal sentences.

On January 13, 2015, the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation) fully quashed the decision of September 24, 2012. The impugned decision is set aside and the parties find themselves in the position they were in before the decision was rendered. The case is referred back to the Court of Appeal of Paris for a new criminal trial. The trial date has not yet been set.

A compensation mechanism for victims was set up immediately following the explosion. 2.3 billion was paid for the compensation of claims and related expenses amounts. A 10.3 million reserve remains booked in the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014.

Blue Rapid and the Russian Olympic Committee — Russian regions and Interneft

Blue Rapid, a Panamanian company, and the Russian Olympic Committee filed a claim for damages with the Paris Commercial Court against Elf Aquitaine, alleging a so-called non-completion by a former subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine of a contract related to an exploration and production project in Russia negotiated in the early 1990s. Elf Aquitaine believed this claim to be unfounded and opposed it. On January 12, 2009, the Commercial Court of Paris rejected Blue Rapid’s claim against Elf Aquitaine and found that the Russian Olympic Committee did not have standing in the matter. Blue Rapid and the Russian Olympic Committee appealed this decision. On June 30, 2011, the Court of Appeal of Paris dismissed as inadmissible the claim of Blue Rapid and the Russian Olympic Committee against Elf Aquitaine, notably on the grounds of the contract having lapsed. Blue Rapid and the Russian Olympic Committee appealed this decision to the French Supreme Court.

In connection with the same facts, and fifteen years after the termination of the exploration and production contract, a Russian company, which was held not to be the contracting party to the contract, and two regions of the Russian Federation that were not even parties to the contract, launched an arbitration procedure against the aforementioned former subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine that was liquidated in 2005, claiming alleged damages of $22.4 billion. For the same reasons as those successfully adjudicated by Elf Aquitaine against Blue Rapid and the Russian Olympic Committee, the Group considers this claim to be unfounded as a matter of law and fact. The Group has lodged a criminal complaint to denounce the fraudulent claim of which the Group believes it is a victim and, has taken and reserved its rights to take other actions and measures to defend its interests.

 

 

87


Iran

In 2003, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) followed by the Department of Justice (DoJ) issued a formal order directing an investigation in connection with the pursuit of business in Iran by certain oil companies including, among others, TOTAL.

The inquiry concerned an agreement concluded by the Company with consultants concerning gas fields in Iran and aimed at verifying whether certain payments made under this agreement would have benefited Iranian officials in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the Company’s accounting obligations.

In late May 2013, and after several years of discussions, TOTAL reached settlements with the U.S. authorities (a Deferred Prosecution Agreement with the DoJ and a Cease and Desist Order with the SEC). These settlements, which put an end to these investigations, were concluded without admission of guilt and in exchange for TOTAL respecting a number of obligations, including the payment of a fine ($245.2 million) and civil compensation ($153 million) that occurred during the second quarter of 2013. The reserve of $398.2 million that was booked in the financial statements as of June 30, 2012, has been fully released. By virtue of these settlements, TOTAL also accepted the appointment of a French independent compliance monitor to review the Group’s compliance program and to recommend possible improvements.

With respect to the same facts, TOTAL and its late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who was President of the Middle East division at the time of the facts, were placed under formal investigation in France following a judicial inquiry initiated in 2006. In late May 2013, the Prosecutor’s office recommended that the case be sent to trial. This position was reiterated by the Prosecutor’s office in June 2014. By order notified in October 2014, the investigating magistrate decided to refer the case to trial.

At this point, the Company considers that the resolution of these cases is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s financial situation or consequences for its future planned operations.

Oil-for-Food Program

Several countries have launched investigations concerning possible violations related to the United Nations (UN) Oil-for-Food Program in Iraq.

Pursuant to a French criminal investigation, certain current or former Group employees were placed under formal criminal investigation for possible charges as accessories to the misappropriation of Corporate assets and as

accessories to the corruption of foreign public agents. In 2007, the criminal investigation was closed and the case was transferred to the Prosecutor’s office. In 2009, the Prosecutor’s office recommended to the investigating magistrate that the case against the Group’s current and former employees and TOTAL’s late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, formerly President of the Group’s Exploration & Production division, not be pursued.

In early 2010, despite the recommendation of the Prosecutor’s office, a new investigating magistrate, having taken over the case, decided to indict TOTAL S.A. on bribery charges as well as complicity and influence peddling. The indictment was brought eight years after the beginning of the investigation without any new evidence being introduced.

In October 2010, the Prosecutor’s office recommended to the investigating magistrate that the case against TOTAL S.A., the Group’s former employees and TOTAL’s late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer not be pursued. However, by ordinance notified in early August 2011, the investigating magistrate on the matter decided to send the case to trial. On July 8, 2013, TOTAL S.A., the Group’s former employees and TOTAL’s late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer were cleared of all charges by the Criminal Court, which found that none of the offenses for which they had been prosecuted were established. On July 18, 2013, the Prosecutor’s office appealed the parts of the Criminal Court’s decision acquitting TOTAL S.A. and certain of the Group’s former employees. TOTAL’s late Chairman and Chief Executive Officer’s acquittal issued on July 8, 2013 was irrevocable since the Prosecutor’s office did not appeal this part of the Criminal Court’s decision. The appeal hearing is expected to start in October 2015.

Italy

As part of an investigation led by the Prosecutor of the Republic of the Potenza Court, Total Italia and certain Group employees were the subjects of an investigation related to certain calls for tenders that Total Italia made for the preparation and development of an oil field.

The criminal investigation was closed in the first half of 2010.

In May 2012, the Judge of the preliminary hearing decided to dismiss the charges against some of the Group’s employees and to refer the case for trial for a reduced number of charges. The trial started in September 2012.

Rivunion

On July 9, 2012, the Swiss Tribunal Fédéral (Switzerland’s Supreme Court) rendered a decision against Rivunion, a

 

 

88


wholly-owned subsidiary of Elf Aquitaine, confirming a tax reassessment in the amount of CHF 171 million (excluding interest for late payment). According to the Tribunal, Rivunion was held liable as tax collector for withholding taxes owed by the beneficiaries of taxable services. Rivunion, in liquidation since March 13, 2002 and unable to recover the amounts corresponding to the withholding taxes in order to meet its fiscal obligations, has been subject to insolvency proceedings since November 1, 2012. On August 29, 2013, the Swiss federal tax administration lodged a claim as part of the insolvency proceedings of Rivunion, for an amount of CHF 284 million, including CHF 171 million of principal as well as interest for late payment.

Total Gabon

On February 14, 2014, Total Gabon received a tax re-assessment notice from the Ministère de l’Économie et de la Prospective of the Gabonese Republic accompanied by a partial tax collection notice, following the tax audit of Total Gabon in relation to the years 2008 to 2010. The partial tax collection procedure was suspended on March 5, 2014 further to the action that Total Gabon engaged before the Tax Administration.

Discussions with the Gabonese authorities led to the termination in early November 2014 of the tax assessment procedure to which Total Gabon was subject. Net income for Total Gabon as of September 30, 2014 includes the impact of the closing of this procedure, following which Total Gabon obtained a tax clearance for the relevant period, extended to and including the years 2011 to 2013.

Kashagan

In Kazakhstan, the start-up of production of the Kashagan field, in which TOTAL holds an interest of 16.81%, occurred on September 11, 2013. Following the detection of a gas leak from the export pipeline, production was stopped on September 24, 2013. Production was resumed but then stopped again shortly thereafter following the detection of another leak. Pressure tests were performed in a fully controlled environment revealing some other potential leaks/cracks. The production of the field was stopped and a thorough investigation was launched.

After the identification of a significant number of anomalies in the oil and gas export lines, it was decided to replace both pipelines. The remedial work will be conducted according to best international oil and gas field practices and strict HSE requirements in order to address, mitigate and remedy all problems prior to the restart of production.

On December 13, 2014, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the co-venturers of the consortium settled the disputes

raised over the last several years concerning a number of operational, financial and environmental matters. This settlement agreement definitively closed these proceedings without a significant impact on the Group’s financial situation or consolidated results.

Russia

Since July 2014, members of the international community have adopted economic sanctions against certain Russian persons and entities, including various entities operating in the financial, energy and defense sectors, in response to the situation in Ukraine.

Among other things, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has adopted economic sanctions targeting OAO Novatek, a Russian company listed on the Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange and the London Stock Exchange in which the Group held an 18.24% interest as of December 31, 2014 through its subsidiary TOTAL E&P Holdings Russia, and entities in which OAO Novatek (individually or with other similarly targeted persons or entities collectively) owns an interest of at least 50%. The OFAC sanctions applicable to OAO Novatek prohibit U.S. persons from transacting in, providing financing for or otherwise dealing in debt issued after July 16, 2014 of greater than 90 days maturity, including OAO Yamal LNG, which is jointly-owned by OAO Novatek (60%), TOTAL E&P Yamal (20%) and CNODC (20%), a subsidiary of CNPC. Consequently, the use of the U.S. dollar for such financing is effectively prohibited.

In order to comply with these sanctions, the financing plan for the Yamal LNG project is being reviewed, and the project’s partners are engaged in efforts to develop an alternate financing plan in line with the applicable regulations.

TOTAL continues to closely monitor the different international economic sanctions with respect to its activities in Russia. Within this framework, the Group is filing the requests for prior authorizations required by EU restrictive measures concerning technical assistance, brokering services, financing and financial assistance related to certain technologies. The Treasury Department of the French Ministry of Finance, the competent authority on the subject, issued authorizations especially for the projects of Yamal LNG, Kharyaga and Termokarstovoye. The United States has also imposed export controls and restrictions on the export of goods, services, and technologies for use in certain Russian energy projects that may affect TOTAL’s activities in Russia.

Since July 18, 2014, the Group has not acquired any additional shares of OAO Novatek.

 

 

89


Djibouti

Following the confirmation of their conviction by a final judgment of the facts regarding pollution that occurred in the port of Djibouti in 1997, Total Djibouti SA and Total Marketing Djibouti SA each received in September 2014 an order to pay 53.8 million to the Republic of Djibouti. The amounts were contested by the two companies which, unable to deal with the liability, in accordance with local law, filed declarations of insolvency with the court on October 7, 2014. With respect to Total Djibouti SA, the insolvency proceeding comprised a recovery plan.

Following a judgment delivered on November 18, 2014, the recovery plan proposed by Total Djibouti SA was rejected and the two companies were put into liquidation.

Total Djibouti SA, a subsidiary indirectly 100% owned of TOTAL S.A., fully holds the capital of Total Marketing Djibouti SA.

33) Other information

Research and development costs incurred by the Group in 2014 amounted to $1,353 million ($1,260 million in 2013 and $1,034 million in 2012), corresponding to 0.57% of the sales.

The staff dedicated in 2014 to these research and development activities are estimated at 4,840 people (4,684 in 2013 and 4,110 in 2012).

 

34)   Changes in progress in the Group structure

 

 

Upstream

 

   

TOTAL announced in November 2012 an agreement for the sale in Nigeria of its 20% interest in block OML 138 to a subsidiary of China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec). On July 17, 2014, Sinopec informed the Group of its decision to not complete the transaction. The Group is actively pursuing its divestment process. At December 31, 2014 the assets and liabilities have been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet in “assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $2,401 million and “liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $831 million. The assets concerned mainly include tangible assets for an amount of $2,175 million.

 

   

TOTAL has signed in July 2014 an agreement with Exxaro Resources Ltd for the sale of its 100% stake in Total Coal South Africa, its coal-producing affiliate in South Africa. Completion of

   

the sale is subject to approval by the relevant authorities. At December 31, 2014 the assets and liabilities have been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet in “assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $469 million and “liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $58 million. The assets concerned mainly include tangible assets for an amount of $398 million.

 

 

Marketing & Services

 

   

TOTAL announced in July 2014 that it had entered into exclusive negotiations with UGI Corporation, the parent company of Antargaz, having received a firm offer from the U.S. company to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of Totalgaz, the Group’s liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) distributor in France. At December 31, 2014 the assets and liabilities have been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet in “assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $367 million and “liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $265 million. The assets and liabilities concerned mainly include tangible assets for an amount of $158 million, trade receivables for an amount of $126 million, deposits and guarantees received for an amount of $120 million and accounts payable for an amount of $85 million.

 

 

Refining & Chemicals

 

   

TOTAL announced in September 2014 that it had received an offer from the French group Arkema, one of the worlds major players in specialty chemicals, to acquire its subsidiary Bostik, a global company specializing in chemical adhesives. At December 31, 2014 the assets and liabilities have been respectively classified in the consolidated balance sheet in “assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $1,664 million and “liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale” for an amount of $606 million. The assets and liabilities concerned mainly include intangible assets for an amount of $561, tangible assets for an amount of $356 million, trade receivables for an amount of $346 million, inventories for an amount of $220 million, provisions for employee benefits for an amount of $188 million and accounts payable for an amount of $193 million. The sale has been finalized on February 2, 2015.

 

 

90


35) Consolidation scope

As of December 31, 2014, 903 entities are consolidated of which 818 are fully consolidated and 85 are accounted for under equity method (E).

The table below sets forth the main Group consolidated entities:

 

Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations

Upstream

  ABU DHABI GAS INDUSTRIES LIMITED     15.00   E   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  ABU DHABI GAS LIQUEFACTION COMPANY LTD     5.00   E   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  ABU DHABI MARINE AREAS LIMITED     33.33   E   UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  ABU DHABI PETROLEUM COMPANY LIMITED     23.75   E   UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  ANGOLA BLOCK 14 B.V.     50.01     NETHERLANDS   ANGOLA
  ANGOLA LNG LIMITED     13.60   E   BERMUDA   ANGOLA
  ANGOLA LNG SUPPLY SERVICES LLC     13.60   E   UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  BONNY GAS TRANSPORT LIMITED     15.00   E   BERMUDA   NIGERIA
  BRASS HOLDINGS S.A.R.L.     100.00     LUXEMBOURG   LUXEMBOURG
  BRASS LNG LTD     20.48   E   NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  CDF ENERGIE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CEPSA GAS COMERCIALIZADORA SA     35.00   E   SPAIN   SPAIN
  DEER CREEK PIPELINES LIMITED     75.00     CANADA   CANADA
  DOLPHIN ENERGY LIMITED     24.50   E   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  DORSTFONTEIN COAL MINES (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED     74.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  E. F. OIL AND GAS LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  EASTERN POWER AND ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED     28.00   E   THAILAND   THAILAND
  ELF EXPLORATION PRODUCTION     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ELF EXPLORATION UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  ELF HYDROCARBONS LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  ELF PETROLEUM IRAN     100.00     FRANCE   IRAN
  ELF PETROLEUM UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  ELOFF MINING COMPANY (PROPRIETARY) LTD     51.01     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  FINA EXPLORATION LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  FINA PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  FINOSCA     100.00     COLOMBIA   COLOMBIA
  FORZANDO COAL MINES (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED     86.74     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  FOSMAX LNG     27.50   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  GAS DEL LITORAL SRLCV     25.00   E   MEXICO   MEXICO
  GAS INVESTMENT AND SERVICES COMPANY LTD     10.00   E   UNITED KINGDOM   OMAN
  GEOMETHANE     28.04   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  GEOSUD     56.08   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  GULF TOTAL TRACTEBEL POWER COMPANY PSJC     20.00   E   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  HAZIRA LNG PRIVATE LIMITED     26.00   E   INDIA   INDIA
  HAZIRA PORT PRIVATE LIMITED     26.00   E   INDIA   INDIA
  ICHTHYS LNG PTY LTD     30.00   E   AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  ITHEMBA FARM PROPRIETARY LTD     100.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  MABRUK OIL OPERATIONS     100.00     FRANCE   STATE OF LIBYA
  MANYEKA COAL MINES (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED     100.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  MASINKETA COAL MINES PROPRIETARY LIMITED     74.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  MMAKAU COAL (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED     49.00   E   SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  MOATTAMA GAS TRANSPORTATION COMPANY LIMITED     31.24   E   BERMUDA   MYANMAR
  NATIONAL GAS SHIPPING COMPANY LTD.     5.00   E   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  NEWCASTLE COAL MINES (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED     100.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  NIGERIA LNG LTD     15.00   E   NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  NORPIPE OIL AS     34.93   E   NORWAY   NORWAY
  NORPIPE PETROLEUM UK LTD     32.87   E   UNITED KINGDOM   NORWAY
  NORSEA PIPELINE LIMITED     32.87   E   UNITED KINGDOM   NORWAY
  NOVATEK     18.24   E   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  OMAN LNG LLC     5.54   E   OMAN   OMAN
  PARS LNG LIMITED     40.00   E   BERMUDA   IRAN
  PETROCEDENO     30.32   E   VENEZUELA   VENEZUELA
    PRIVATE OIL HOLDINGS OMAN LTD     10.00   E   UNITED KINGDOM   OMAN

 

91


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  QATAR LIQUEFIED GAS COMPANY LIMITED (II)     16.70   E   QATAR   QATAR
  QATARGAS LIQUEFIED GAS COMPANY LIMITED     10.00   E   QATAR   QATAR
  RUWAIS FERTILIZER INDUSTRIES LIMITED     33.33   E   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  SHTOKMAN DEVELOPMENT AG     25.00   E   SWITZERLAND   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  SOUTH ASIA LPG PRIVATE LIMITED     50.00   E   INDIA   INDIA
  SOUTH HOOK CHP     8.35   E   UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  SOUTH HOOK LNG TERMINAL COMPANY LTD     8.35   E   UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TERNEFTEGAS LLC     58.30   E   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  TOTAL (BTC) B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL ABU AL BU KHOOSH     100.00     FRANCE   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  TOTAL AUSTRAL     100.00     FRANCE   ARGENTINA
  TOTAL COAL SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD     100.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  TOTAL COLOMBIA PIPELINE     100.00     FRANCE   COLOMBIA
  TOTAL DOLPHIN MIDSTREAM LIMITED     100.00     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  TOTAL E&P ABSHERON BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   AZERBAIJAN
  TOTAL E&P ALGERIE     100.00     FRANCE   ALGERIA
  TOTAL E&P AMBORIP VI     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 15/06 LIMITED     100.00     BERMUDA   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 17.06     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 25     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 31 LIMITED     100.00     BAHAMAS   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 32     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 33     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 39     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ANGOLA BLOCK 40     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL E&P ARAFURA SEA     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P ARUBA B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   ARUBA
  TOTAL E&P AUSTRALIA     100.00     FRANCE   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL E&P AUSTRALIA II     100.00     FRANCE   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL E&P AUSTRALIA III     100.00     FRANCE   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL E&P AZERBAIJAN BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   AZERBAIJAN
  TOTAL E&P BOLIVIE     100.00     FRANCE   BOLIVIA
  TOTAL E&P BORNEO BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   BRUNEI
  TOTAL E&P BULGARIA B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   BULGARIA
  TOTAL E&P CAMBODGE     100.00     FRANCE   CAMBODIA
  TOTAL E&P CANADA LTD     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  TOTAL E&P CHINE     100.00     FRANCE   CHINA
  TOTAL E&P COLOMBIE     100.00     FRANCE   COLOMBIA
  TOTAL E&P CONGO     85.00     CONGO   CONGO
  TOTAL E&P COTE D’IVOIRE     100.00     FRANCE   IVORY COAST
  TOTAL E&P COTE D’IVOIRE CI-514     100.00     FRANCE   IVORY COAST
  TOTAL E&P COTE D’IVOIRE CI-515     100.00     FRANCE   IVORY COAST
  TOTAL E&P COTE D’IVOIRE CI-516     100.00     FRANCE   IVORY COAST
  TOTAL E&P CYPRUS B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   CYPRUS
  TOTAL E&P DEEP OFFSHORE BORNEO BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   BRUNEI
  TOTAL E&P DENMARK BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   DENMARK
  TOTAL E&P DO BRASIL LTDA     100.00     BRAZIL   BRAZIL
  TOTAL E&P DOLPHIN UPSTREAM LIMITED     100.00     BERMUDA   QATAR
  TOTAL E&P EAST EL BURULLUS OFFSHORE B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   EGYPT
  TOTAL E&P EGYPT BLOCK 2 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   EGYPT
  TOTAL E&P EGYPTE     100.00     FRANCE   EGYPT
  TOTAL E&P FRANCE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P GOLFE HOLDINGS LTD.     100.00     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  TOTAL E&P GOLFE LIMITED     100.00     UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   QATAR
  TOTAL E&P GUYANE FRANCAISE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P HOLDING ICHTHYS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P HOLDINGS AUSTRALIA PTY     100.00     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL E&P HOLDINGS RUSSIA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P HYDROCARBONS YEMEN B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   YEMEN
  TOTAL E&P ICHTHYS     100.00     FRANCE   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL E&P ICHTHYS B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL E&P INDONESIA GMB KUTAI II     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P INDONESIA MENTAWAI B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P INDONESIA SOUTH MANDAR     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
    TOTAL E&P INDONESIA TELEN B.V.     100.00       NETHERLANDS   INDONESIA

 

92


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  TOTAL E&P INDONESIA WEST PAPUA     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P INDONESIE     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P IRAN     100.00     FRANCE   IRAN
  TOTAL E&P IRAQ     100.00     FRANCE   IRAQ
  TOTAL E&P ITALIA     100.00     ITALY   ITALY
  TOTAL E&P KAZAKHSTAN     100.00     FRANCE   KAZAKHSTAN
  TOTAL E&P KENYA B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   KENYA
  TOTAL E&P KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (HARIR) B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   IRAQ
  TOTAL E&P KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (SAFEN) B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   IRAQ
  TOTAL E&P KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (TAZA) B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   IRAQ
  TOTAL E&P KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   IRAQ
  TOTAL E&P KUTAI TIMUR     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P LIBYE     100.00     FRANCE   STATE OF LIBYA
  TOTAL E&P LUBLIN B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   POLAND
  TOTAL E&P MADAGASCAR     100.00     FRANCE   MADAGASCAR
  TOTAL E&P MALAYSIA     100.00     FRANCE   MALAYSIA
  TOTAL E&P MAROC     100.00     FRANCE   MOROCCO
  TOTAL E&P MAURITANIA BLOCK C9 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   MAURITANIA
  TOTAL E&P MAURITANIE     100.00     FRANCE   MAURITANIA
  TOTAL E&P MAURITANIE BLOCK TA29 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   MAURITANIA
  TOTAL E&P MONTELIMAR     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P MOZAMBIQUE B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   MOZAMBIQUE
  TOTAL E&P MYANMAR     100.00     FRANCE   MYANMAR
  TOTAL E&P NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL E&P NEW VENTURES INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER A LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER B LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER C LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER D LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER E LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER F LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER G LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA DEEPWATER H LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NIGERIA LTD     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL E&P NORGE AS     100.00     NORWAY   NORWAY
  TOTAL E&P NURMUNAI     100.00     FRANCE   KAZAKHSTAN
  TOTAL E&P OMAN     100.00     FRANCE   OMAN
  TOTAL E&P OMAN PETROLEUM B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   OMAN
  TOTAL E&P PHILIPPINES B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   PHILIPPINES
  TOTAL E&P PNG 1 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  TOTAL E&P PNG 2 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  TOTAL E&P PNG 3 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  TOTAL E&P PNG 4 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  TOTAL E&P PNG 5 B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  TOTAL E&P PNG LIMITED     100.00     PAPUA NEW GUINEA   PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  TOTAL E&P POLAND B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   POLAND
  TOTAL E&P QATAR     100.00     FRANCE   QATAR
  TOTAL E&P RDC     100.00     DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO   DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
  TOTAL E&P RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY USA LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL E&P RUSSIE     100.00     FRANCE   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  TOTAL E&P SADANG     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P SAGERI     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P SEBUKU     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P SHTOKMAN     100.00     FRANCE   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  TOTAL E&P SOUTH AFRICA B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   SOUTH AFRICA
  TOTAL E&P SOUTH EAST MAHAKAM     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P SOUTH SAGERI     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL E&P SOUTH SUDAN     100.00     FRANCE   REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN
  TOTAL E&P SYRIE     100.00     FRANCE   SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
    TOTAL E&P TAJIKISTAN B.V.     100.00       NETHERLANDS   TAJIKISTAN

 

93


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  TOTAL E&P THAILAND     100.00     FRANCE   THAILAND
  TOTAL E&P UGANDA BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   UGANDA
  TOTAL E&P UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL E&P URUGUAY B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   URUGUAY
  TOTAL E&P URUGUAY ONSHORE B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   URUGUAY
  TOTAL E&P USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL E&P USA OIL SHALE, LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL E&P WELL RESPONSE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P YAMAL     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL E&P YEMEN     100.00     FRANCE   YEMEN
  TOTAL E&P YEMEN BLOCK 3 BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   YEMEN
  TOTAL ENERGIE GAZ     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL EXPLORATION M’BRIDGE     100.00     NETHERLANDS   ANGOLA
  TOTAL EXPLORATION PRODUCTION NIGERIA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL FACILITIES MANAGEMENT BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL GABON     58.28     GABON   GABON
  TOTAL GAS & POWER ACTIFS INDUSTRIELS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GAS & POWER ASIA PRIVATE LIMITED     100.00     SINGAPORE   SINGAPORE
  TOTAL GAS & POWER BRAZIL     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GAS & POWER CHARTERING LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL GAS & POWER INDIA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GAS & POWER LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL GAS & POWER NORTH AMERICA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL GAS & POWER SERVICES LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL GAS & POWER THAILAND     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GAS CONTRACTS LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL GAS PIPELINE USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL GAS SHALE EUROPE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GAS TRANSPORT VENTURES     100.00     FRANCE   AZERBAIJAN
  TOTAL GAS Y ELECTRICIDAD ARGENTINA SA     100.00     ARGENTINA   ARGENTINA
  TOTAL GASANDES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GASS HANDEL NORGE AS     100.00     NORWAY   NORWAY
  TOTAL GASTRANSPORT NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL GAZ ELECTRICITE HOLDINGS FRANCE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GLNG AUSTRALIA     100.00     FRANCE   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL HOLDING DOLPHIN AMONT LIMITED     100.00     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  TOTAL HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL HOLDINGS NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL LNG ANGOLA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL LNG NIGERIA LIMITED     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL LNG SUPPLY SERVICES USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL MIDSTREAM HOLDINGS UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL NNS LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL OIL AND GAS SOUTH AMERICA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL OIL AND GAS VENEZUELA BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   VENEZUELA
  TOTAL PARS LNG     100.00     FRANCE   IRAN
  TOTAL PARTICIPATIONS PETROLIERES GABON     100.00     GABON   GABON
  TOTAL PETROLEUM ANGOLA     100.00     FRANCE   ANGOLA
  TOTAL PROFILS PETROLIERS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL QATAR OIL AND GAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL SCP S.A.R.L.     100.00     LUXEMBOURG   LUXEMBOURG
  TOTAL SHTOKMAN BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL SOUTH PARS     100.00     FRANCE   IRAN
  TOTAL TENGAH     100.00     FRANCE   INDONESIA
  TOTAL TERMOKARSTOVOYE BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  TOTAL TRACTEBEL EMIRATES O & M COMPANY     50.00   E   FRANCE   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  TOTAL TRACTEBEL EMIRATES POWER COMPANY     50.00   E   FRANCE   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  TOTAL UPSTREAM NIGERIA LIMITED     100.00     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL UPSTREAM UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL VENEZUELA     100.00     FRANCE   VENEZUELA
    TOTAL YEMEN LNG COMPANY LTD.     100.00       BERMUDA   BERMUDA

 

94


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  TRANSPORTADORA DE GAS DEL MERCOSUR SA     32.68   E   ARGENTINA   ARGENTINA
  TUMELO COAL MINES PROPRIETARY LIMITED     49.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  UNITAH COLORADO RESOURCES II, LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  YAMAL LNG     30.95   E   RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  YEMEN LNG COMPANY LTD     39.62   E   BERMUDA   YEMEN
    YPERGAS SA     100.00       VENEZUELA   VENEZUELA

Refining & Chemicals

  APPRYL SNC     50.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL ADHESIVES PTY LTD     100.00     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  ATLANTIC TRADING AND MARKETING INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  ATO FINDLEY DEUTSCHLAND GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  ATOTECH (CHINA) CHEMICALS LTD.     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  ATOTECH ASIA PACIFIC     100.00     HONG KONG   HONG KONG
  ATOTECH BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  ATOTECH CANADA LTD     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  ATOTECH CZ     100.00     CZECH REPUBLIC   CZECH REPUBLIC
  ATOTECH DE MEXICO     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
  ATOTECH DEUTSCHLAND GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  ATOTECH DO BRASIL GALVANOTECNICA     100.00     BRAZIL   BRAZIL
  ATOTECH ESPANA SA     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  ATOTECH FRANCE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ATOTECH INDIA LTD     100.00     INDIA   INDIA
  ATOTECH ISTANBUL KIMYA SANAYI TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI     100.00     TURKEY   TURKEY
  ATOTECH ITALIA     100.00     ITALY   ITALY
  ATOTECH JAPAN     100.00     JAPAN   JAPAN
  ATOTECH KOREA LTD.     100.00     REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  ATOTECH MALAYSIA SDN BHD     100.00     MALAYSIA   MALAYSIA
  ATOTECH NEDERLAND B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  ATOTECH ÖSTERREICH GMBH     100.00     AUSTRIA   AUSTRIA
  ATOTECH POLAND     100.00     POLAND   POLAND
  ATOTECH SEA PTE     100.00     SINGAPORE   SINGAPORE
  ATOTECH SERVICIOS DE MEXICO SA DE CV     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
  ATOTECH SK     100.00     SLOVAKIA   SLOVAKIA
  ATOTECH SKANDINAVIEN     100.00     SWEDEN   SWEDEN
  ATOTECH SLOVENIJA, PROIZVODNJA KEMICNIH IZDELKOV, D.D.     100.00     SLOVENIA   SLOVENIA
  ATOTECH TAIWAN     100.00     TAIWAN   TAIWAN
  ATOTECH THAILAND     100.00     THAILAND   THAILAND
  ATOTECH U.K.     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  ATOTECH USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  ATOTECH VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED     100.00     VIETNAM   VIETNAM
  BALZATEX SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  BARRY CONTROL AEROSPACE SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  BASF TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS LLC     40.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  BAY JUNCTION, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  BORRACHAS PORTALEGRE LTDA     100.00     PORTUGAL   PORTUGAL
  BOSTIK (SHANGHAI) MANAGEMENT CO. LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  BOSTIK (THAILAND) CO. LTD     100.00     THAILAND   THAILAND
  BOSTIK A/S     100.00     DENMARK   DENMARK
  BOSTIK AB     100.00     SWEDEN   SWEDEN
  BOSTIK ARGENTINA SA     100.00     ARGENTINA   ARGENTINA
  BOSTIK AS     100.00     NORWAY   NORWAY
  BOSTIK AS     100.00     ESTONIA   ESTONIA
  BOSTIK AUSTRALIA PTY LTD     100.00     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  BOSTIK BELUX NV SA     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  BOSTIK BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  BOSTIK CANADA LTD     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  BOSTIK EGYPT FOR PRODUCTION OF ADHESIVES S.A.E.     100.00     EGYPT   EGYPT
  BOSTIK FINDLEY CHINA CO, LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  BOSTIK FINDLEY HONG KONG COMPANY LIMITED     100.00     HONG KONG   HONG KONG
  BOSTIK FINDLEY MALAYSIA SDN-BHD     100.00     MALAYSIA   MALAYSIA
  BOSTIK GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  BOSTIK HOLDING BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  BOSTIK HOLDING HONG KONG LTD     100.00     HONG KONG   HONG KONG
  BOSTIK HOLDING SA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  BOSTIK INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
    BOSTIK INDIA PRIVATE LTD     100.00       INDIA   INDIA

 

95


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method     Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  BOSTIK INDUSTRIES LIMITED     100.00     IRELAND   IRELAND
  BOSTIK KOREA LIMITED     100.00     REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  BOSTIK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  BOSTIK MEXICANA SA DE CV     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
  BOSTIK NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  BOSTIK NEW ZEALAND LTD     100.00     NEW ZEALAND   NEW ZEALAND
  BOSTIK OBERURSEL GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  BOSTIK OOO     100.00     RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  BOSTIK OY     100.00     FINLAND   FINLAND
  BOSTIK PHILIPPINES, INC     100.00     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  BOSTIK POLSKA SP Z.O.O     99.50     POLAND   POLAND
  BOSTIK SA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  BOSTIK SA (SPAIN)     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  BOSTIK SIA     100.00     LETTONIA   LETTONIA
  BOSTIK UAB (LITHUANIA)     100.00     LITHUNIA   LITHUNIA
  BOSTIK UNIPESSOAL LDA     100.00     PORTUGAL   PORTUGAL
  BOSTIK VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED     100.00     VIETNAM   VIETNAM
  BOSTIK-NITTA CO. LTD     66.00     JAPAN   JAPAN
  BUCKEYE PRODUCTS PIPELINE, L.P.     14.66     E      UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  CAOUTCHOUCS MODERNES SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CATELSA-CACERES SAU     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  CATELSA-PARETS SLU     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  CEKOMASTIK KIMYA SANAYI VE TICARET A.S     100.00     TURKEY   TURKEY
  CIE TUNISIENNE DU CAOUTCHOUC SARL     100.00     TUNISIA   TUNISIA
  COSDEN, LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  COS-MAR COMPANY     50.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  CRAY VALLEY (GUANGZHOU) CHEMICAL CO., LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  CRAY VALLEY CZECH     100.00     CZECH REPUBLIC   CZECH REPUBLIC
  CRAY VALLEY HSC ASIA LIMITED     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  CRAY VALLEY ITALIA S.R.L.     100.00     ITALY   ITALY
  CRAY VALLEY SA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CSSA—CHARTERING AND SHIPPING SERVICES SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  DALIAN TOTAL CONSULTING CO LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  DALIAN WEST PACIFIC PETROCHEMICAL CO LTD (WEPEC)     22.41     E      CHINA   CHINA
  ESPA SARL     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ETHYLENE EST     99.98     FRANCE   FRANCE
  FELUY IMMOBATI     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  FPL ENTERPRISES, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  GASKET (SUZHOU) VALVE COMPONENTS CO., LTD.     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  GASKET INTERNATIONAL S.P.A.     100.00     ITALY   ITALY
  GEOSEL MANOSQUE     53.40     E      FRANCE   FRANCE
  GRACE DEVELOPMENT LIMITED     100.00     HONG KONG   HONG KONG
  GRANDE PAROISSE SA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  GUANGZHOU SPHERE CHEMICALS LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  GULF COAST PIPE LINE, L.P.     14.66     E      UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HBA HUTCHINSON BRASIL AUTOMOTIVE LTDA     100.00     BRAZIL   BRAZIL
  HUTCHINSON POLYMERS SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  HUTCHINSON SRO     100.00     CZECH REPUBLIC   CZECH REPUBLIC
  HUTCHINSON (UK) LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  HUTCHINSON (WUHAN) AUTOMOTIVE RUBBER PRODUCTS COMPANY LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  HUTCHINSON AERONAUTIQUE & INDUSTRIE LIMITED     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  HUTCHINSON AEROSERVICES GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  HUTCHINSON AEROSERVICES SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  HUTCHINSON AEROSERVICES SL     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  HUTCHINSON AEROSPACE & INDUSTRY, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON AEROSPACE GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  HUTCHINSON AFTERMARKET USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON ANTIVIBRATION SYSTEMS, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON ARGENTINA SA     100.00     ARGENTINA   ARGENTINA
  HUTCHINSON AUTOPARTES DE MEXICO SA.DE CV     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
  HUTCHINSON BORRACHAS DE PORTUGAL LTDA     100.00     PORTUGAL   PORTUGAL
    HUTCHINSON CORPORATION     100.00           UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES

 

96


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  HUTCHINSON DO BRASIL SA     100.00     BRAZIL   BRAZIL
  HUTCHINSON FLEXIBLES AUTOMOBILE SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  HUTCHINSON FTS INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  HUTCHINSON HOLDINGS UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  HUTCHINSON IBERIA, S.A.     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  HUTCHINSON INDUSTRIAL RUBBER PRODUCTS (SUZHOU) CO,LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  HUTCHINSON INDUSTRIAS DEL CAUCHO SAU     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  HUTCHINSON INDUSTRIES INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON JAPAN CO., LTD     100.00     JAPAN   JAPAN
  HUTCHINSON KOREA LIMITED     100.00     REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  HUTCHINSON NICHIRIN BRAKE HOSES, S.L.     70.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  HUTCHINSON PALAMOS     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  HUTCHINSON POLAND SP ZO.O.     100.00     POLAND   POLAND
  HUTCHINSON PORTO TUBOS FLEXIVEIS LTDA     100.00     PORTUGAL   PORTUGAL
  HUTCHINSON SA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  HUTCHINSON SALES CORPORATION     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON SANTE SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  HUTCHINSON SEAL DE MEXICO SA.DE CV.     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
  HUTCHINSON SEALING SYSTEMS INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUTCHINSON SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  HUTCHINSON SRL (ITALIE)     100.00     ITALY   ITALY
  HUTCHINSON SRL (ROUMANIE)     100.00     ROMANIA   ROMANIA
  HUTCHINSON STOP-CHOC GMBH & CO. KG     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  HUTCHINSON SUISSE SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  HUTCHINSON TRANSFERENCIA DE FLUIDOS SA.DE CV     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
  HUTCHINSON TUNISIE SARL     100.00     TUNISIA   TUNISIA
  INDUSTRIAS TECNICAS DE LA ESPUMA SL     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  INDUSTRIELLE DESMARQUOY SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  JEHIER SAS     99.89     FRANCE   FRANCE
  JIANGSU BOSTIK ADHESIVE CO     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  JPR SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  KEUMAH FLOW CO LTD     100.00     REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  KEUMHAN CO LTD     100.00     REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  KEUMHAN VIETMAN CO., LIMITED     100.00     VIETNAM   VIETNAM
  KTN KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK NOBITZ GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  LA PORTE PIPELINE COMPANY, L.P.     50.00   E   UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  LA PORTE PIPELINE GP, L.L.C.     50.00   E   UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  LAFFAN REFINERY COMPANY LIMITED     10.00   E   QATAR   QATAR
  LE JOINT FRANCAIS SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  LEGACY SITE SERVICES LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  LES STRATIFIES SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  LJF(UK) LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  LONE WOLF LAND CO.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  LSS FUNDING INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  MACHEN LAND LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  MAPA SPONTEX INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  MEM BAUCHEMIE GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  MYDRIN SRL     100.00     ITALY   ITALY
  NAPHTACHIMIE     50.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  OLUTEX OBERLAUSITZER LUFTFAHRTTEXTILIEN GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  PAMARGAN (MALTA) PRODUCTS LIMITED     100.00     MALTA   MALTA
  PAMARGAN PRODUCTS LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  PAULSTRA SILENTBLOC SA     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  PAULSTRA SNC     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  PT BOSTIK INDONESIA     100.00     INDONESIA   INDONESIA
  QATAR PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY Q.S.C. (QAPCO)     20.00   E   QATAR   QATAR
  QATOFIN COMPANY LIMITED     49.09   E   QATAR   QATAR
  RESILIUM     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  RETIA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  RETIA USA LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SAMSUNG TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS CO. LTD     50.00   E   REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
    SAN JACINTO RAIL LIMITED     17.00   E   UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES

 

97


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  SAUDI ARAMCO TOTAL REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY     37.50   E   SAUDI ARABIA   SAUDI ARABIA
  SIGMAKALON GROUP BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  SOCAP INTERNATIONAL LTD     100.00     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  SOCIETE MAROCAINE DES COLLES     97.01     MOROCCO   MOROCCO
  SOVEREIGN CHEMICALS LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  STARQUARTZ INDUSTRIES, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  STILLMAN SEAL CORPORATION     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  STOP-CHOC (UK) LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TECHLAM SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TEKBAU YAPI MALZEMELERI MADENCILIK SANAYI AS     100.00     TURKEY   TURKEY
  TOTAL ACTIVITES MARITIMES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL AUSTRALIA LIMITED     100.00     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH*     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  TOTAL DOWNSTREAM UK PLC     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL EUROPEAN TRADING     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED—TOTINTER     100.00     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  TOTAL LAFFAN REFINERY     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL LAFFAN REFINERY II B.V.     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL LINDSEY OIL REFINERY LTD     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL OIL & GAS AUSTRALIA PTY LTD     100.00     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  TOTAL OLEFINS ANTWERP     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL OPSLAG EN PIJPLEIDING NEDERLAND NV     55.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL PAR LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS & REFINING USA INC*     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS & REFINING SA/NV*     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS (CHINA) TRADING CO LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS (FOSHAN) LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS (HONG KONG) LTD     100.00     HONG KONG   HONG KONG
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS (NINGBO) LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS DEVELOPMENT FELUY     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS ECAUSSINNES     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS FELUY     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS FRANCE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS IBERICA     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS PIPELINE USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS UK LTD     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL POLYMERS ANTWERP     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL RAFFINADERIJ ANTWERPEN NV     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL RAFFINAGE CHIMIE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL RAFFINAGE FRANCE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL RAFFINERIE MITTELDEUTSCHLAND GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  TOTAL REFINING & CHEMICALS SAUDI ARABIA SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL SPLITTER USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL TRADING AND MARKETING CANADA LP     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  TOTAL TRADING ASIA PTE LTD     100.00     SINGAPORE   SINGAPORE
  TOTAL TRADING CANADA LIMITED     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  TOTAL TRADING PRODUCTS SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  TOTSA TOTAL OIL TRADING SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  TRANSALPES SNC     67.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TRANS-ETHYLENE     99.98     FRANCE   FRANCE
  UAB ATOTECH-CHEMETA     100.00     LITHUNIA   LITHUNIA
  USINA FORTALEZA INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO DE MASSA FINA LTDA     100.00     BRAZIL   BRAZIL
  VIBRACHOC SAU     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
    ZEELAND REFINERY N.V.     55.00       NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS

Marketing & Services

  AETOLIA ENERGY SITE ANONYMI ENERGEIAKI ETAIREIA (DISTINCTIVE TIEL AETOLIA ENERGEIAKI ETAIREIA)     41.84     GREECE   GREECE
    AETOLIA ENERGY SITE MALTA LIMITED     59.77       MALTA   MALTA

 

98


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method     Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  AIR TOTAL (SUISSE) SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  AIR TOTAL INTERNATIONAL SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  ALEXSUN 1 MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  ALEXSUN2 MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  ALMYROS ENERGY SOLUTION ANONYMI ENERGEIAKI ETAIREIA (DISTINCTIVE TITLE ALMYROS ENERGEIAKI A.E.)     41.84     GREECE   GREECE
  ALMYROS ENERGY SOLUTION MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  ALVEA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  AMYRIS INC.     17.23     E      UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  ANTILLES GAZ     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ARDECHES SOLAIRE—DRAGA 1     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ARISTEA     51.00     E      BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  ARTECO     49.99     E      BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  AS 24     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  AS 24 BELGIE NV     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  AS 24 ESPANOLA SA     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  AS 24 FUEL CARD LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  AS 24 POLSKA SP ZOO     100.00     POLAND   POLAND
  AS 24 TANKSERVICE GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  AUO SUNPOWER SDN. BHD.     29.88     E      MALAYSIA   MALAYSIA
  BADENHORST PV 2 EQUITY CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  BADENHORST PV 2 HOLD CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  BEIT HAGEDI RENEWABLE ENERGIES LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  BERTOPHASE (PTY) LTD     59.77     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  BNB BLOOMFIELD SOLAR LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  CALDEO     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CHARENTE MARITIME SOLAIRE—ST LEGER 1     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CHARVET LA MURE BIANCO     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CLEAN ACQUISITION CO., LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  COMPAGNIE PETROLIERE DE L’OUEST- CPO     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CORONA SANDS, LLC     29.88     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  CPE ENERGIES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  CRISTAL MARKETING EGYPT     80.78     EGYPT   EGYPT
  DCA-MORY-SHIPP     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  DEAAR PV EQUITY CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  DEAAR PV HOLD CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  DIAMOND ENERGY PTY LTD     14.94     E      AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  DRAGONFLY SYSTEMS, INC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  EAU CHAUDE REUNION (ECR)     50.00     E      FRANCE   FRANCE
  EGEDIS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ELF LUBRICANTS (GUANGZHOU) CO LTD     58.00     CHINA   CHINA
  ELF OIL UK AVIATION LTD     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  ELF OIL UK PROPERTIES LTD     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  FILIPINAS THIRD MILLENIUM REALTY     64.00     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  FIRST PHILEC SOLAR CORPORATION     8.97     E      PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  FIWADO BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  GILAT RENEWABLE ENERGIES LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  GREENBOTICS, INC.     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HEMATHIA SUCCESSFUL ANONYMI ENERGEIAKI ETAIREIA (DISTINCTIVE TITLE HEMATHIA SUCCESSFUL A.E.)     41.84     GREECE   GREECE
  HEMETHIA SUCCESSFUL LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  HIGH PLAINS RANCH I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  HUAXIA CPV (INNER MONGOLIA) POWER CO., LTD     14.94     E      CHINA   CHINA
  IMMO ENERGIE     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  INSTITUT PHOTOVOLTAIQUE D’ILE DE FRANCE (IPVF)     43.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  JDA OVERSEAS HOLDINGS, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  KLIPGATS PV 3 EQUITY CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  KLIPGATS PV 3 HOLD CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  KLIPGATS PV 7 EQUITY CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  KLIPGATS PV 7 HOLD CO LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  KOZANI ENERGY ANONYMI ENERGEIAKI ETAIREIA (DISTINCTIVE TITLE KOZANI ENERGY S.A.)     59.77     GREECE   GREECE
  KOZANI ENERGY MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
    LA DEFENSE FILIPINAS HOLDING CORPORATION     40.00           PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES

 

99


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method     Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  LEMOORE STRATFORD LAND HOLDINGS IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  LUIS SOLAR, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  MARIVELES JOINT VENTURE CORP     49.98     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  MICHEL MINERALÖLHANDEL GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  NATIONAL PETROLEUM REFINERS OF SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD     18.22     E      SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  NEVATIM GREEN ENERGIES LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  PARREY, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  PATISH (WEST) GREEN ENERGIES LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  PENINSULA LAND BAY REALTY CORPORATION     31.94     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  PHOTOVOTAICA PARKA VEROIA ANONYMI ETAIREIA     59.77     GREECE   GREECE
  PLUTO ACQUISITION COMPANY LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  PRODUITS PETROLIERS STELA     99.99     FRANCE   FRANCE
  PV SALVADOR SPA     20.00     E      CHILE   CHILE
  QUIMICA VASCA SA UNIPERSONAL     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  RAY OF SUCCESS ANONYMI ENERGEIAKI ETAIREIA (DISTINCTIVE TITLE RAY OF SUCCESS A.E.)     41.84     GREECE   GREECE
  RAY OF SUCCESS MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  ROTEM SUNPOWER LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  SERVAUTO NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  SGULA (WEST) GREEN ENERGIES LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  SHAMS POWER COMPANY PJSC     20.00     E      UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  SOCIETE ANONYME DE LA RAFFINERIE DES ANTILLES     50.00     E      FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCIETE DES TRANSPORTS PETROLIERS PAR PIPELINE     35.50     E      FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCIETE D’EXPLOITATION DE CENTRALES PHOTOVOLTAIQUES 1     29.94     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCIETE MAHORAISE DE STOCKAGE DE PRODUITS PETROLIERS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCIETE POUR L’EXPLOITATION DE L’USINE DE ROUEN     98.98     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCIETE URBAINE DES PETROLES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  S-OIL TOTAL LUBRICANTS CO LTD     50.00     E      REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  SOLAR ASSURANCE CAPITAL PTY LTD     59.77     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  SOLAR BEACON CALIFORNIA 1, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR GREENHOUSE I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA HMR-I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA II, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA III, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA V, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA VI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR ARIZONA VII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR BLYTHE MESA I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA VII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XIII PARENT, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XIX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XLIX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XV PARENT, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XVI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XVII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XVIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXIV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXIX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXVI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXVII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXVIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
    SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXI, LLC     59.77           UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES

 

100


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXIV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXIX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXVI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXVII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CALIFORNIA XXXVIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR COLORADO I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR COLORADO II, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR COLORADO III, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR CONNECTICUT I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR HAWAII I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR HAWAII II, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR HAWAII III, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR HAWAII IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR HI AIR, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR HOLDING, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR NEW JERSEY III, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR NEW JERSEY IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR NEW YORK I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR OCEANSIDE, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR PUERTO RICO I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR RANCHO CWD I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR TEXAS I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR TEXAS II, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR TEXAS III, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR TEXAS IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR XI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLAR STAR YC, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SOLARBRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SP CORDOBESA MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  SP QUINTANA MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  SPML LAND, INC.     59.77     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  SPWR ENERGIAS RENOVAVEIS UNIPESSOAL, LDA.     59.77     PORTUGAL   PORTUGAL
  SPWR EW 2013-1, LLC     0.60     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SPWR MS 2013-1, LLC     29.88     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SPWR PP 2014-1, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SPWR SOLAR ENERGEIAKI HELLAS SINGLE MEMBER EPE     59.77     GREECE   GREECE
  SPWR USB 2013-1, LLC     0.60     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SPWR USB 2013-2, LLC     0.60     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SPWR USB 2013-3, LLC     0.60     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SSSA, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER ACCESS I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER ASSETCO, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER BEACON 1 HOLDINGS LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER BERMUDA HOLDINGS     59.77     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  SUNPOWER CAPITAL AUSTRALIA PTY LTD     59.77     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  SUNPOWER CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER CAPITAL, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER COMMERCIAL FINANCE I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER COPPA HOLDINGS LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER CORP ISRAEL LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION (SWITZERLAND) SARL     59.77     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION AUSTRALIA PTY LTD     59.77     AUSTRALIA   AUSTRALIA
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION LIMITED     59.77     HONG KONG   HONG KONG
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION MALTA HOLDINGS LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION MEXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V.     59.77     MEXICO   MEXICO
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION SOUTHERN AFRICA (PTY) LTD     59.77     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION SPA     59.77     CHILE   CHILE
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION UK LIMITED     59.77     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  SUNPOWER CORPORATION, SYSTEMS     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER DEVCO, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
    SUNPOWER ENERGY SYSTEMS (PTY) LTD     59.77       SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA

 

101


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  SUNPOWER ENERGY SYSTEMS CANADA CORPORATION     59.77     CANADA   CANADA
  SUNPOWER ENERGY SYSTEMS KOREA     59.77     REPUBLIC OF KOREA   REPUBLIC OF KOREA
  SUNPOWER ENERGY SYSTEMS SINGAPORE PTE LTD     59.77     SINGAPORE   SINGAPORE
  SUNPOWER ENERGY SYSTEMS SOUTHERN AFRICA (PTY) LTD     59.77     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  SUNPOWER ENERGY SYSTEMS SPAIN, SL     59.77     SPAIN   SPAIN
  SUNPOWER FOUNDATION     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER FRANCE SAS     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNPOWER GMBH     59.77     GERMANY   GERMANY
  SUNPOWER HOLDCO, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER ITALIA S.R.L.     59.77     ITALY   ITALY
  SUNPOWER JAPAN KK     59.77     JAPAN   JAPAN
  SUNPOWER MALTA LIMITED     59.77     MALTA   MALTA
  SUNPOWER MANUFACTURING (PTY) LTD     59.77     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  SUNPOWER MANUFACTURING DE VERNEJOUL     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNPOWER NORTH AMERICA, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER PHILIPPINES LTD. – REGIONAL OPERATING HEADQUARTERS     59.77     CAYMAN ISLAND   PHILIPPINES
  SUNPOWER PHILIPPINES MANUFACTURING LTD.     59.77     CAYMAN ISLAND   PHILIPPINES
  SUNPOWER RESIDENTIAL I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOFTWARE I, INC.     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (TIANJIN) CO., LTD     59.77     CHINA   CHINA
  SUNPOWER SOLAR INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED     59.77     INDIA   INDIA
  SUNPOWER SOLAR MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.     59.77     MALAYSIA   MALAYSIA
  SUNPOWER SOLAR MONITORING, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM I, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM II, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM III, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM IV, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM IX, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM V, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM VI, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM VII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM VIII, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SOLARPROGRAM X, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNPOWER SYSTEMS BELGIUM SPRL     59.77     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  SUNPOWER SYSTEMS HISPANIOLA SARL     59.77     DOMINICAN REPUBLIC   DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
  SUNPOWER SYSTEMS MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V.     59.77     MEXICO   MEXICO
  SUNPOWER SYSTEMS SARL     59.77     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  SUNPOWER TECHNOLOGY LTD.     59.77     CAYMAN ISLAND   CAYMAN ISLANDS
  SUNRAY ITALY S.R.L.     59.77     ITALY   ITALY
  SUNRENTE INVESTISSEMENT FRANCE SAS     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNRISE 1, LLC     33.78     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  SUNZIL     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL CARAIBES     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL MAYOTTE SAS     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL OCEAN INDIEN     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL PACIFIC     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL POLYNESIE     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL POLYNESIE SERVICES     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL SERVICES CARAIBES     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SUNZIL SERVICES OCEAN INDIEN     50.00   E   FRANCE   FRANCE
  SWINGLETREE OPERATIONS, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TEMASOL     59.77     MOROCCO   MOROCCO
  TENESOL DE MEXICO SA DE CV     59.77     MEXICO   MEXICO
  TENESOL ENERGIE MAROC     59.77     MOROCCO   MOROCCO
  TENESOL SAS     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TENESOL SPV1     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TENESOL SPV2     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TENESOL TECHNOLOGIES     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TENESOL VDP     59.77     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TENESOL VENEZUELA     59.77     VENEZUELA   VENEZUELA
  TILT SOLAR, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
    TORIMODE (PTY) LTD     59.77       SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA

 

102


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method     Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  TORIPROX (PTY) LTD     59.77     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  TORISOL (PTY) LTD     59.77     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  TOTAL (AFRICA) LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL (FIJI) LIMITED     100.00     FIJI   FIJI
  TOTAL (TIANJIN) MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL ABENGOA SOLAR EMIRATES INVESTMENT COMPANY BV     50.00     E      NETHERLANDS   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  TOTAL ADDITIFS ET CARBURANTS SPECIAUX     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL AFRICA SA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL AVIATION AND EXPORT LTD     100.00     ZAMBIE   ZAMBIE
  TOTAL BELGIUM     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL BITUMEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  TOTAL BITUMEN UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL BOTSWANA (PTY) LTD     50.10     BOTSWANA   BOTSWANA
  TOTAL BURKINA     100.00     BURKINA FASO   BURKINA FASO
  TOTAL CAMBODGE     100.00     CAMBODIA   CAMBODIA
  TOTAL CAMEROUN     67.01     CAMEROON   CAMEROON
  TOTAL CARAIBES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL CESKA REPUBLIKA S.R.O     100.00     CZECH REPUBLIC   CZECH REPUBLIC
  TOTAL CHINA INVESTMENT CO LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL CONGO     99.70     CONGO   CONGO
  TOTAL CORSE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL COTE D’IVOIRE     73.01     IVORY COAST   IVORY COAST
  TOTAL DENMARK A/S     100.00     DENMARK   DENMARK
  TOTAL DEUTSCHLAND GMBH*     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  TOTAL EGYPT     80.78     EGYPT   EGYPT
  TOTAL ENERGIE DEVELOPPEMENT     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL ENERGIE DO BRASIL     59.77     BRAZIL   BRAZIL
  TOTAL ENERGIE SOLAIRE CONCENTREE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL ENERGIES NOUVELLES ACTIVITES USA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL ESPANA SA     100.00     SPAIN   SPAIN
  TOTAL ESPECIALIDADES ARGENTINA     100.00     ARGENTINA   ARGENTINA
  TOTAL ETHIOPIA     100.00     ETHIOPIA   ETHIOPIA
  TOTAL FLUIDES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL FREEPORT CORPORATION     100.00     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  TOTAL FUELS WUHAN COMPANY LIMITED     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL GLASS LUBRICANTS EUROPE GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  TOTAL GUADELOUPE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GUINEA ECUATORIAL     80.00     EQUATORIAL GUINEA   EQUATORIAL GUINEA
  TOTAL GUINEE     100.00     GUINEA   GUINEA
  TOTAL HOLDING ASIE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL HUNGARIA KFT     100.00     HUNGARY   HUNGARY
  TOTAL JAMAICA LTD     100.00     JAMAICA   JAMAICA
  TOTAL JORDAN     100.00     JORDAN   JORDAN
  TOTAL KENYA     93.96     KENYA   KENYA
  TOTAL LESOTHO (PTY) LTD     50.10     LESOTHO   LESOTHO
  TOTAL LIBAN     100.00     LEBANON   LEBANON
  TOTAL LIBERIA INC     100.00     LIBERIA   LIBERIA
  TOTAL LUBRICANTS (CHINA) CO LTD     86.49     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL LUBRICANTS TAIWAN, LTD.     63.00     TAIWAN   TAIWAN
  TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS     99.98     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL LUBRIFIANTS SERVICES AUTOMOBILE     99.98     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL LUXEMBOURG SA     100.00     LUXEMBOURG   LUXEMBOURG
  TOTAL MADAGASIKARA SA     79.44     MADAGASCAR   MADAGASCAR
  TOTAL MALI     100.00     MALI   MALI
  TOTAL MARINE FUELS     100.00     SINGAPORE   SINGAPORE
  TOTAL MARKETING EGYPT     80.78     EGYPT   EGYPT
  TOTAL MARKETING GABON     90.00     GABON   GABON
  TOTAL MARKETING MIDDLE EAST FREE ZONE     100.00     UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  TOTAL MARKETING SERVICES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL MARKETING TCHAD     100.00     CHAD   CHAD
  TOTAL MARKETING UGANDA     100.00     UGANDA   UGANDA
  TOTAL MAROC     70.00     MOROCCO   MOROCCO
  TOTAL MAURITIUS     55.00     MAURITIUS   MAURITIUS
  TOTAL MAYOTTE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL MEXICO SA DE CV     100.00     MEXICO   MEXICO
    TOTAL MINERALOEL UND CHEMIE GMBH     100.00           GERMANY   GERMANY

 

103


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  TOTAL MINERALÖL GMBH     100.00     GERMANY   GERMANY
  TOTAL MOZAMBIQUE     100.00     MOZAMBIQUE   MOZAMBIQUE
  TOTAL NAMIBIA (PTY) LTD     50.10     NAMIBIA   NAMIBIA
  TOTAL NEDERLAND NV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL NEW ENERGIES LTD     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL NEW ENERGIES USA, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL NEW ENERGIES VENTURES USA, INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL NIGER SA     100.00     NIGER   NIGER
  TOTAL NIGERIA PLC     61.72     NIGERIA   NIGERIA
  TOTAL NUEVAS ENERGIAS CHILE SPA     100.00     CHILE   CHILE
  TOTAL OIL ASIA-PACIFIC PTE LTD     100.00     SINGAPORE   SINGAPORE
  TOTAL OIL INDIA PVT LTD     100.00     INDIA   INDIA
  TOTAL OIL PAKISTAN (PRIVATE) LIMITED     100.00     PAKISTAN   PAKISTAN
  TOTAL OIL TURKIYE AS     100.00     TURKEY   TURKEY
  TOTAL OUTRE MER     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL PACIFIQUE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL PARCO PAKISTAN LIMITED     60.00     PAKISTAN   PAKISTAN
  TOTAL PETROLEUM (SHANGHAI) COMPANY LIMITED     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL PETROLEUM GHANA LIMITED     76.74     GHANA   GHANA
  TOTAL PETROLEUM GUANGZHOU CO LTD     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL PETROLEUM PUERTO RICO CORP     100.00     PUERTO RICO   PUERTO RICO
  TOTAL PHILIPPINES CORPORATION     100.00     PHILIPPINES   PHILIPPINES
  TOTAL POLSKA     100.00     POLAND   POLAND
  TOTAL POLYNESIE     99.54     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL RDC     60.00     DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO   DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
  TOTAL REUNION     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL SENEGAL     69.14     SENEGAL   SENEGAL
  TOTAL SINOCHEM FUELS COMPANY LTD     49.00   E   CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL SINOCHEM OIL COMPANY LIMITED     49.00   E   CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD     50.10     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  TOTAL SPECIALTIES USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL SUPPLY MS SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  TOTAL SWAZILAND (PTY) LTD     50.10     SWAZILAND   SWAZILAND
  TOTAL TOGO     76.72     TOGO   TOGO
  TOTAL TUNISIE     100.00     TUNISIA   TUNISIA
  TOTAL UAE LLC     49.00     UNITED ARAB EMIRATES   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  TOTAL UGANDA LIMITED     100.00     UGANDA   UGANDA
  TOTAL UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL UNION OCEANE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL VOSTOK     100.00     RUSSIAN FEDERATION   RUSSIAN FEDERATION
  TOTAL ZAMBIA     100.00     ZAMBIE   ZAMBIE
  TOTALERG SPA     49.00   E   ITALY   ITALY
  TOTALGAZ     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TYCZKA TOTALGAZ GMBH     50.00   E   GERMANY   GERMANY
  URIM GREEN ENERGIES LTD     59.77     ISRAEL   ISRAEL
  WHIPPLETREE SOLAR LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  WHIRLWIND SOLAR STAR, LLC     59.77     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
    ZRUHA GREEN ENERGIES LTD     59.77       ISRAEL   ISRAEL

Corporate

  ELF AQUITAINE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ELF AQUITAINE FERTILISANTS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  ELF AQUITAINE INC.     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  ELF FOREST PRODUCTS, LLC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  ETMOFINA     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  FINANCIERE VALORGEST     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  FINGESTVAL     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  OMNIUM REINSURANCE COMPANY SA     100.00     SWITZERLAND   SWITZERLAND
  PAN INSURANCE LIMITED     100.00     IRELAND   IRELAND
  SEPTENTRION PARTICIPATIONS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCAP SAS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOCIETE CIVILE IMMOBILIERE CB2     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOFAX BANQUE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  SOGAPAR     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL OVERSEAS HOLDING (PTY) LTD     100.00     SOUTH AFRICA   SOUTH AFRICA
  TOTAL AFFILIATES CAPITAL USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL AMERICAN SERVICES INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL CAPITAL     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL CAPITAL CANADA LTD.     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
    TOTAL CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL     100.00       FRANCE   FRANCE

 

104


Business segment   Statutory corporate name   % Group
interest
    Method   Country of incorporation   Country of operations
  TOTAL CORPORATE MANAGEMENT (BEIJING) COMPANY LIMITED     100.00     CHINA   CHINA
  TOTAL DELAWARE INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL E&P HOLDINGS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL ENERGY VENTURES EUROPE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL ENERGY VENTURES INTERNATIONAL     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL FINANCE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL FINANCE CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL FINANCE GLOBAL SERVICES SA     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL LTD     100.00     BERMUDA   BERMUDA
  TOTAL FINANCE NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL FINANCE USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL FUNDING NEDERLAND BV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL GESTION FILIALES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GESTION USA     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GLOBAL SERVICES     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL GLOBAL SERVICES BELGIUM SA     99.80     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL HOLDING ALLEMAGNE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL HOLDINGS EUROPE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL HOLDINGS UK LIMITED     100.00     UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM
  TOTAL HOLDINGS USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL INTERNATIONAL NV     100.00     NETHERLANDS   NETHERLANDS
  TOTAL NUCLEAIRE     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL OPERATIONS CANADA LTD     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  TOTAL PARTICIPATIONS     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS & REFINING USA INC*     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS & REFINING SA/NV*     100.00     BELGIUM   BELGIUM
  TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS SECURITY USA INC     100.00     UNITED STATES   UNITED STATES
  TOTAL RESOURCES (CANADA) LIMITED     100.00     CANADA   CANADA
  TOTAL SA       FRANCE   FRANCE
  TOTAL TREASURY     100.00     FRANCE   FRANCE
    TOTAL UK FINANCE LIMITED     100.00       UNITED KINGDOM   UNITED KINGDOM

 

* Multi-segment entities

 

105