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Business segment information - Information by business segment (Details)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
segment
Dec. 31, 2019
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Business segment information      
Number of business segments | segment 4    
Sales $ 140,685 $ 200,316 $ 209,363
Excise taxes (20,981) (24,067) (25,257)
Revenues from sales 119,704 176,249 184,106
Operating expenses (103,755) (144,261) (154,097)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (22,264) (15,731) (13,992)
OPERATING INCOME (6,315) 16,257 16,017
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 1,407 3,405 4,170
Tax on net operating income (660) (6,226) (6,843)
NET OPERATING INCOME (5,568) 13,436 13,344
Net cost of net debt (1,768) (1,998) (1,794)
Non-controlling interests 94 (171) (104)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (7,242) 11,267 11,446
Total expenditures 15,534 19,237 22,185
Total divestments 2,455 2,060 7,239
Cash flow from operating activities 14,803 24,685 24,703
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 141,863 149,586 142,246
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 27,976 27,122 23,444
Other non-current assets 11,833 10,409 10,593
Working capital (3,813) (1,510) (1,507)
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (35,168) (35,972) (36,285)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 533 794 1,279
CAPITAL EMPLOYED 143,224 150,429 139,770
Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (38,444) (67,328) (69,040)
Revenues from sales (38,444) (67,328) (69,040)
Operating expenses 38,444 67,328 69,040
Exploration & Production      
Business segment information      
Sales 4,973 7,261 9,889
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (16,998) (11,659) (10,192)
OPERATING INCOME (5,514) 10,542 12,502
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 697 610 1,365
Tax on net operating income (208) (4,572) (5,770)
NET OPERATING INCOME (5,025) 6,580 8,097
Total expenditures 6,782 8,992 13,789
Total divestments 819 368 3,674
Cash flow from operating activities 9,922 16,917 18,537
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 89,207 98,894 100,997
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 7,328 7,631 6,754
Other non-current assets 5,093 4,484 4,780
Working capital 1,968 2,617 1,911
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (24,909) (25,208) (25,042)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 241 426  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED 78,928 88,844 89,400
Exploration & Production | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 23,456 38,590 40,226
Operating expenses (11,972) (16,389) (17,532)
Exploration & Production | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (18,483) (31,329) (30,337)
Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power      
Business segment information      
Sales 15,629 18,167 17,236
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (2,312) (1,492) (1,827)
OPERATING INCOME (527) 1,184 (72)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 794 2,330 1,639
Tax on net operating income 71 (741) (471)
NET OPERATING INCOME 338 2,773 1,096
Total expenditures 6,230 7,053 5,032
Total divestments 1,152 1,108 2,209
Cash flow from operating activities 2,129 3,461 596
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 30,704 29,597 24,023
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 16,455 15,271 12,349
Other non-current assets 3,647 2,993 3,114
Working capital (1,004) (1,192) 420
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (4,566) (5,488) (6,288)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 375 368 1,128
CAPITAL EMPLOYED 45,611 41,549 34,746
Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 17,632 20,992 19,434
Operating expenses (15,847) (18,316) (17,679)
Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (2,003) (2,825) (2,198)
Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Sales 56,615 87,598 92,025
Excise taxes (2,405) (3,015) (3,359)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (1,878) (1,527) (1,222)
OPERATING INCOME (814) 3,342 2,513
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (393) 322 782
Tax on net operating income 59 (470) (445)
NET OPERATING INCOME (1,148) 3,194 2,850
Total expenditures 1,325 1,698 1,781
Total divestments 149 322 919
Cash flow from operating activities 2,438 3,837 4,308
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 12,486 12,196 10,493
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 3,638 3,787 3,910
Other non-current assets 791 744 663
Working capital (264) 796 32
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (4,658) (3,898) (3,615)
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale (83)   151
CAPITAL EMPLOYED 11,910 13,625 11,634
Refining & Chemicals | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 71,588 116,973 124,128
Operating expenses (70,524) (112,104) (120,393)
Refining & Chemicals | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (17,378) (32,390) (35,462)
Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Sales 63,451 87,280 90,206
Excise taxes (18,576) (21,052) (21,898)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (984) (980) (709)
OPERATING INCOME 1,441 2,052 1,841
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 37 101 307
Tax on net operating income (515) (598) (532)
NET OPERATING INCOME 963 1,555 1,616
Total expenditures 1,052 1,374 1,458
Total divestments 158 249 428
Cash flow from operating activities 2,101 2,604 2,759
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 8,734 8,316 6,343
Investments & loans in equity affiliates 555 433 431
Other non-current assets 1,260 1,179 1,155
Working capital (43) 178 194
Provisions and other non-current liabilities (1,641) (1,531) (1,465)
CAPITAL EMPLOYED 8,865 8,575 6,658
Marketing & Services | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 45,232 66,887 69,287
Operating expenses (42,807) (63,855) (66,737)
Marketing & Services | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (357) (659) (979)
Corporate      
Business segment information      
Sales 17 10 7
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (92) (73) (42)
OPERATING INCOME (901) (863) (767)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 272 42 77
Tax on net operating income (67) 155 375
NET OPERATING INCOME (696) (666) (315)
Total expenditures 145 120 125
Total divestments 177 13 9
Cash flow from operating activities (1,787) (2,134) (1,497)
Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, net 732 583 390
Other non-current assets 1,042 1,009 881
Working capital (4,470) (3,909) (4,064)
Provisions and other non-current liabilities 606 153 125
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (2,090) (2,164) (2,668)
Corporate | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 240 135 71
Operating expenses (1,049) (925) (796)
Corporate | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (223) (125) (64)
Adjustments      
Business segment information      
Sales 20 (64) 56
Revenues from sales 20 (64) 56
Operating expenses (2,502) (140) (1,106)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (8,952) (920) (1,774)
OPERATING INCOME (11,434) (1,124) (2,824)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (922) 696 (496)
Tax on net operating income 982 (209) 973
NET OPERATING INCOME (11,374) (637) (2,347)
Net cost of net debt (29) (15) (67)
Non-controlling interests 102 91 301
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (11,301) (561) (2,113)
Adjustments | Exploration & Production      
Business segment information      
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (7,693) (721) (707)
OPERATING INCOME (7,830) (866) (906)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 54 (112) (128)
Tax on net operating income 388 49 584
NET OPERATING INCOME (7,388) (929) (450)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (7,357) (940) (507)
Adjustments | Exploration & Production | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (137) (145) (199)
Adjustments | Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power      
Business segment information      
Sales 20 (64) 56
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (953) (156) (1,065)
OPERATING INCOME (1,356) (460) (1,246)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (382) 974 (247)
Tax on net operating income 298 (130) 170
NET OPERATING INCOME (1,440) 384 (1,323)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (1,415) 481 (982)
Adjustments | Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 20 (64) 56
Operating expenses (423) (240) (237)
Adjustments | Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (306) (41) (2)
OPERATING INCOME (1,858) 356 (618)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (677) (83) (116)
Tax on net operating income 348 (82) 205
NET OPERATING INCOME (2,187) 191 (529)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (2,181) 189 (530)
Adjustments | Refining & Chemicals | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (1,552) 397 (616)
Adjustments | Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests   (2)  
OPERATING INCOME (330) (42) (45)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items (24) (83) (5)
Tax on net operating income 93 27 14
NET OPERATING INCOME (261) (98) (36)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (228) (106) (53)
Adjustments | Marketing & Services | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (330) (40) (45)
Adjustments | Corporate      
Business segment information      
OPERATING INCOME (60) (112) (9)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 107    
Tax on net operating income (145) (73)  
NET OPERATING INCOME (98) (185) (9)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (120) (185) (41)
Adjustments | Corporate | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Operating expenses (60) (112) (9)
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect      
Business segment information      
OPERATING INCOME (1,440) 446 (595)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (1,280) 346 (420)
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (607) (1,601) (1,251)
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect | Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
OPERATING INCOME (1,244) 477 (589)
NET OPERATING INCOME (1,165) 371 (413)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (1,160) 369 (414)
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (535) (1,397) (1,035)
Adjustments - Inventory valuation effect | Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
OPERATING INCOME (196) (31) (6)
NET OPERATING INCOME (137) (14) (5)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE (120) (23) (6)
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (72) (204) (216)
Adjusted      
Business segment information      
Sales 140,665 200,380 209,307
Excise taxes (20,981) (24,067) (25,257)
Revenues from sales 119,684 176,313 184,050
Operating expenses (101,253) (144,121) (152,991)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (13,312) (14,811) (12,218)
OPERATING INCOME 5,119 17,381 18,841
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 2,329 2,709 4,666
Tax on net operating income (1,642) (6,017) (7,816)
NET OPERATING INCOME 5,806 14,073 15,691
Net cost of net debt (1,739) (1,983) (1,727)
Non-controlling interests (8) (262) (405)
NET INCOME - GROUP SHARE 4,059 11,828 13,559
CAPITAL EMPLOYED $ 142,617 $ 148,828 $ 138,519
ROACE as a percentage 4.00% 10.00% 12.00%
Adjusted | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales $ (38,444) $ (67,328) $ (69,040)
Revenues from sales (38,444) (67,328) (69,040)
Operating expenses 38,444 67,328 69,040
Adjusted | Exploration & Production      
Business segment information      
Sales 4,973 7,261 9,889
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (9,305) (10,938) (9,485)
OPERATING INCOME 2,316 11,408 13,408
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 643 722 1,493
Tax on net operating income (596) (4,621) (6,354)
NET OPERATING INCOME 2,363 7,509 8,547
CAPITAL EMPLOYED $ 78,928 $ 88,844 $ 89,400
ROACE as a percentage 3.00% 8.00% 10.00%
Adjusted | Exploration & Production | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales $ 23,456 $ 38,590 $ 40,226
Operating expenses (11,835) (16,244) (17,333)
Adjusted | Exploration & Production | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (18,483) (31,329) (30,337)
Adjusted | Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power      
Business segment information      
Sales 15,609 18,231 17,180
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (1,359) (1,336) (762)
OPERATING INCOME 829 1,644 1,174
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 1,176 1,356 1,886
Tax on net operating income (227) (611) (641)
NET OPERATING INCOME 1,778 2,389 2,419
CAPITAL EMPLOYED $ 45,611 $ 41,549 $ 34,746
ROACE as a percentage 4.00% 6.00% 7.00%
Adjusted | Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales $ 17,612 $ 21,056 $ 19,378
Operating expenses (15,424) (18,076) (17,442)
Adjusted | Integrated Gas, Renewables and Power | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (2,003) (2,825) (2,198)
Adjusted | Refining & Chemicals      
Business segment information      
Sales 56,615 87,598 92,025
Excise taxes (2,405) (3,015) (3,359)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (1,572) (1,486) (1,220)
OPERATING INCOME 1,044 2,986 3,131
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 284 405 898
Tax on net operating income (289) (388) (650)
NET OPERATING INCOME 1,039 3,003 3,379
CAPITAL EMPLOYED $ 11,375 $ 12,228 $ 10,599
ROACE as a percentage 9.00% 26.00% 31.00%
Adjusted | Refining & Chemicals | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales $ 71,588 $ 116,973 $ 124,128
Operating expenses (68,972) (112,501) (119,777)
Adjusted | Refining & Chemicals | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (17,378) (32,390) (35,462)
Adjusted | Marketing & Services      
Business segment information      
Sales 63,451 87,280 90,206
Excise taxes (18,576) (21,052) (21,898)
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (984) (978) (709)
OPERATING INCOME 1,771 2,094 1,886
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 61 184 312
Tax on net operating income (608) (625) (546)
NET OPERATING INCOME 1,224 1,653 1,652
CAPITAL EMPLOYED $ 8,793 $ 8,371 $ 6,442
ROACE as a percentage 14.00% 22.00% 25.00%
Adjusted | Marketing & Services | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales $ 45,232 $ 66,887 $ 69,287
Operating expenses (42,477) (63,815) (66,692)
Adjusted | Marketing & Services | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales (357) (659) (979)
Adjusted | Corporate      
Business segment information      
Sales 17 10 7
Depreciation, depletion and impairment of tangible assets and mineral interests (92) (73) (42)
OPERATING INCOME (841) (751) (758)
Net income (loss) from equity affiliates and other items 165 42 77
Tax on net operating income 78 228 375
NET OPERATING INCOME (598) (481) (306)
CAPITAL EMPLOYED (2,090) (2,164) (2,668)
Adjusted | Corporate | Business segments and Corporate      
Business segment information      
Revenues from sales 240 135 71
Operating expenses (989) (813) (787)
Adjusted | Corporate | Intercompany      
Business segment information      
Sales $ (223) $ (125) $ (64)