-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, D1lf3FbZWHtV7UgdB9gcgo+S/Y99GrR86M+Ec2TbGAB3iWEx42ipmJdYZmIv/r8i KOrl0Wa6tlHJG8tBg0wiFQ== 0000879688-96-000057.txt : 19961118 0000879688-96-000057.hdr.sgml : 19961118 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000879688-96-000057 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19960930 FILED AS OF DATE: 19961114 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000879688 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953] IRS NUMBER: 133532338 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20868 FILM NUMBER: 96666484 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: FOUR GREENWICH OFFICE PARK CITY: GREENWICH STATE: CT ZIP: 06830 BUSINESS PHONE: 2036223131 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 4 GREENWICH OFFICE PARK CITY: GREENWICH STATE: CT ZIP: 06830 10-Q 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-20868 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3532338 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Four Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (203) 622-3131 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X Yes No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of November 12, 1996: Common Stock, $.001 par value 37,329,979 shares UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 INDEX Page PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 (unaudited). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine and Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995(unaudited). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 (unaudited). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 (unaudited). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. . . . . . . . . 19 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . 32 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
September 30 December 31 1996 1995 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 32,729,728 $ 6,721,849 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,262,000 in 1996 and $2,250,000 in 1995 48,655,972 38,522,126 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 16,312,559 14,198,544 Total current assets 97,698,259 59,442,519 Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $86,629,000 in 1996 and $58,867,000 in 1995 346,265,574 289,378,346 Intangible assets, net 237,029,753 171,739,197 Other assets 24,568,389 20,008,399 $ 705,561,975 $ 540,568,461 Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt and nonrecourse bonds $ 3,632,127 $ 5,644,096 Accounts payable 23,339,835 18,031,701 Deferred revenue 9,359,086 8,291,415 Due to seller 4,872,666 6,465,720 Short-term accrued landfill costs 3,740,634 6,524,024 Current portion of capital lease obligations 444,410 1,383,576 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 29,011,768 17,077,402 Total current liabilities 74,400,526 63,417,934 Long-term debt, less current portion 261,908,272 156,193,971 Obligations under capital leases, less current portion 405,135 4,687,554 Nonrecourse sewage facility revenue bonds, less current portion 9,100,000 9,400,000 Accrued landfill costs 37,808,377 27,663,907 Other long-term liabilities 5,748,412 3,056,578 Deferred income taxes 36,404,927 33,885,306 Commitments and contingencies
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
September 30 December 31 1996 1995 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.001 par value, 75,000,000 in 1996 and 25,000,000 in 1995 shares authorized; 37,237,959 in 1996 and 17,578,550 in 1995 shares issued and outstanding 37,238 17,579 Additional paid-in capital 219,503,908 200,267,630 Retained earnings 60,245,180 41,978,002 Total stockholders' equity 279,786,326 242,263,211 $ 705,561,975 $ 540,568,461
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30 September 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 Revenues $ 241,884,894 $ 160,289,684 $ 90,046,875 $ 63,323,382 Cost of operations 149,595,905 99,196,676 53,116,121 37,196,840 Selling, general and administrative expense 38,813,005 24,870,301 14,034,912 9,737,030 Income from operations 53,475,984 36,222,707 22,895,842 16,389,512 Interest expense 11,054,451 6,930,500 3,897,871 2,403,392 Other expense (income), net 1,131,112 (711,638) (686,422) (292,685) Income before provision for income taxes 41,290,421 30,003,845 19,684,393 14,278,805 Provision for income taxes 17,477,254 11,609,191 8,291,535 5,549,562 Net income 23,813,167 18,394,654 11,392,858 8,729,243 Net deductions from income available to common stockholders 372,501 Income available to common stockholders $ 23,813,167 $ 18,022,153 $ 11,392,858 $ 8,729,243 Primary earnings per common share and common equivalent share $ .60 $ .54 $ .29 $ .24 Fully diluted earnings per common share and common equivalent share $ .53 $ .28
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Common Stock Number Additional of Paid-in Retained Shares Amount Capital Earnings Balance, December 31, 1995 17,578,550 $17,579 $200,267,630 $41,978,002 Poolings-of-interests 579,857 580 335,719 (2,395,684) Exercise of common stock warrants and options 1,175,594 1,175 16,631,490 Issuance of common stock 30,622 31 1,144,894 Two-for-one stock split 17,873,336 17,873 (17,873) Pro forma tax adjustment (261,454) Subchapter S distributions of pooled entities (1,240,000) Reclassification of Subchapter S accumulated earnings to paid-in capital 1,142,048 (1,142,048) Adjustment to conform fiscal year of pooled entities (506,803) Net income 23,813,167 Balance, September 30, 1996 37,237,959 $ 37,238 $ 219,503,908 $ 60,245,180
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 23,813,167 $ 18,394,654 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 27,736,238 17,012,269 Deferred income taxes 3,942,115 913,860 Gain on sale of assets (364,586) (138,616) Pro forma tax adjustment (261,454) 1,443,032 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (5,903,874) (1,146,220) Other assets (1,869,449) (6,796,096) Accounts payable 1,909,163 563,659 Accrued landfill costs (1,647,228) 1,195,171 Other liabilities 9,422,210 5,807,271 Net cash provided by operating activities 56,776,302 37,248,984 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (41,045,951) (23,989,402) Proceeds from sale of assets 1,013,141 139,733 Restricted investments, net (held to maturity) 744,770 (7,612,087) Payments of contingent purchase price (2,582,857) (1,720,938) Payments of capitalized project costs (1,297,096) (420,331) Purchases of other companies, net of cash acquired (88,219,073) (155,429,399) Net cash used in investing activities (131,387,066) (189,032,424) Cash flows from financing activities: Due to sellers (6,869,162) (803,808) Dividends on preferred stock (372,501) Proceeds from debt 183,070,484 271,425,663 Repayments of debt (81,869,977) (173,066,780) Repayments of capital lease obligations (4,368,367) (838,888) Payments of financing costs (4,737,000) (2,684,074) Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants and options 16,632,665 2,943,826
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - continued (UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30 1996 1995 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 66,040,771 Subchapter S distributions of pooled entities (1,240,000) (5,241,200) Net cash from financing activities 100,618,643 157,403,009 Increase in cash and cash equivalents 26,007,879 5,619,569 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 6,721,849 2,598,207 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $32,729,728 $8,217,776 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 9,926,111 $ 6,137,656 Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 5,340,755 $ 7,495,432 Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: The Company acquired the net assets and assumed certain liabilities of other companies as follows: Fair value of net assets acquired: Property and equipment $ 31,112,159 $ 121,282,615 Other assets, net of cash acquired 77,624,727 119,710,975 Less liabilities assumed (13,791,265) (54,552,657) Less amounts due to seller (5,456,729) (14,834,605) Less amounts paid in common stock (1,144,983) (13,646,965) Less deposits and capitalized project costs paid in prior periods (124,836) (2,529,964) Net cash paid $ 88,219,073 $155,429,399 Conversion of convertible debt $ 2,660,843
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 1996 and 1995 Note 1 - Basis of presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements of United Waste Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 have been restated to include the accounts of three acquisitions completed in September 1996, that were accounted for as pooling-of-interests. The historical operations of these three acquisitions are not material to the Company's consolidated operations and financial position and, therefore, prior years have not been restated. In addition, the condensed consolidated financial statements at December 31, 1995 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 have been restated to include the accounts of an acquisition completed on June 28, 1996, that was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. See Note 2. The Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995, included herein has been restated as described above. Such restated balance sheet has been audited and filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 1996, previously filed by United Waste Systems, Inc. As a result of such restatement, the condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 1995 included herein is different than the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of such dated included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. Interim financial statements do not require all disclosures normally presented in year-end financial statements, and, accordingly, certain disclosures have been omitted. Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of ("SFAS No. 121"), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. SFAS No. 121 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets' carrying amount. SFAS No. 121 also addresses the accounting for long-lived assets that are expected to be disposed of. The adoption and on-going effects of this Statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996. Note 2 - Acquisitions During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the Company completed the following acquisitions of businesses (not including acquisitions described below that were accounted for as a poolings-of- interests):
Company Business Date Acquired United Waste Systems, Inc. (MN) (not previously affiliated with the Company) Collection January 1996 Cardinal Sanitation, Inc. Collection January 1996 Albany Disposal Service, Inc. Collection January 1996 Hudson & Sons Sanitation Collection January 1996 Commercial Disposal Company, Inc. Collection/ January 1996 Transfer Station Central Sanitary Landfill, Inc. Landfill/ February 1996 Collection Robert Wright Disposal, Inc. Collection February 1996 Creech Sanitation Collection February 1996 Cheshire Sanitation, Inc. Collection/ February 1996 Transfer Station Charlie's Rubbish Collection March 1996 Benjamin Scott Collection March 1996 Milby Sanitation Collection April 1996 Suburban Sanitation Service, Inc. Collection/ April 1996 Recycling Dafter Sanitary Landfill, Inc. Landfill/ April 1996 Collection JJ Young Collection April 1996 McDaniel Landfill, Inc. Landfill/ May 1996 Collection/ Transfer Station DSI of Shawano County, Inc. Collection May 1996 Dietrich Sanitary Service, Inc. Collection/ May 1996 Recycling Peterson Demolition, Inc. Transfer/ May 1996 Collection Manca Brothers Landfills June 1996 Fred Bauer Collection June 1996 Twin City Sanitation, Inc. Collection June 1996 Carpenter Trucking Collection June 1996 Rubbish Busters, Inc. Collection June 1996 United Waste Systems, Inc.(CO) Landfill/ June 1996 (not previously affiliated Collection/ with the Company) Transfer Station Andrews Rubbish Collection June 1996 Peter Corellis Rubbish Removal, Inc. Collection June 1996 Missouri River Collection/ July 1996 Sanitation, Inc. Transfer Station Cecil Shykes Sanitary Collection July 1996 Service, Inc. Baker's Rural Collection July 1996 Sanitation, Inc. Midwest Sanitation Collection August 1996 Service, Inc. Arnold Trusty Collection August 1996 County Waste & Recycling Collection August 1996 Services of Western New York, Inc. Adirondack Waste Collection August 1996 Systems, Inc. Albany-Greene Collection August 1996 Sanitation, Inc. CDF Consolidated Corporation Collection/ August 1996 Transfer Station Okalona Sanitation, Inc. Collection August 1996 Beardsely Disposal, Inc. Collection August 1996 Al's Rubbish Removal Collection September 1996 Burbridge Trash Collection September 1996 Service, Inc. Bauer Sanitation Collection/ September 1996 Transfer Station Seay Brothers Collection September 1996 Rolloff, Inc. Fitzpatrick Disposal/ Collection September 1996 City Trash Danny Flynn Collection September 1996 Collection Company Janie & Dewie Collection September 1996 Collection Company Indoor-Outdoor Collection September 1996 Environmental, Inc. Ken's Waste Disposal Collection September 1996
The above acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the results of their operations have been included in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. The following table summarizes, on an unaudited pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 as though (i) each acquisition described above (excluding certain thereof that were not material individually or in the aggregate) which was consummated in the nine months ended September 30, 1996, was made on January 1, 1996, in the case of the results for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, and (ii) each acquisition which was consummated during the period of January 1, 1995 to September 30, 1996 as described above and in Note 3 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K (excluding certain thereof that were not material individually or in the aggregate), was made on January 1, 1995, in the case of the results for the nine months ended September 30, 1995.
1996 1995 Revenues $ 250,036,947 $ 226,382,025 Net income 23,706,203 17,511,529 Earnings per common share and common equivalent share .61 .51
The unaudited pro forma results are based upon certain assumptions and estimates which are subject to change. These results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that might have occurred, nor are they necessarily indicative of expected results in the future. On September 29, 1995, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Carmel Marina Corporation, Neal Road Landfill Corporation, Jolon Road Landfill Corporation, Cal Sanitation Services, Inc., Portable Site Services, Inc. and certain real estate assets (the "Carmel Marina Companies"), a group of affiliated companies that comprise an integrated solid waste management company. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995, include the accounts of the Carmel Marina Companies. In connection with the transaction, the Company incurred an after tax charge totaling approximately $586,000 relating to the pooling-of-interests. On June 28, 1996, the Company issued 730,765 shares of its Common Stock for all of the outstanding stock of Salinas Disposal Services, Inc., Rural Dispos-All Services, Inc. and Madison Lane Properties, Inc. (the "Salinas Companies"), a group of affiliated companies that comprise an integrated solid waste management company. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements at December 31, 1995 and for all periods presented include the accounts of the Salinas Companies. In connection with the transaction, the Company incurred an after tax charge totaling approximately $1.7 million relating to the pooling-of-interests. The financial statements of the Salinas Companies were prepared based on a September 30 fiscal year end. The year end for the Salinas Companies has been changed to December 31 to conform to the Company's year end. As a result, the operations of the Salinas Companies for the three months ended December 31, 1995 are not reflected in the Company's financial statements. The loss available to common shareholders of the Salinas Companies for this period has been charged to the Company's retained earnings. The revenues and net loss available to common shareholders for the Salinas Companies during this period totaled $4.2 million and $507,000, respectively. During September 1996, the Company (i) acquired a collection company in a transaction in which the Company issued 470,985 shares of its Common Stock for the assets of Truk-Away of R.I., Inc., Recycling of R.I., Inc., and B.W. Properties, a group of affiliated companies (collectively, the "Truk-Away Companies"); (ii) acquired an integrated solid waste management company in a transaction in which the Company issued 73,146 shares of its Common Stock for all of the outstanding stock of Jones Sanitation, Inc, and the assets of River City Refuse, Inc., two affiliated companies (collectively, the "Jones Companies"); and (iii) acquired an integrated solid waste management company in a transaction in which the Company issued 35,726 shares of its Common Stock for all of the outstanding stock of Jahner Sanitation, Inc. ("Jahner"). These transactions were accounted for as pooling-of-interests and, accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 have been restated to include the accounts of the Truk-Away Companies, the Jones Companies and Jahner (excluding, in the case of asset purchases, any accounts not related to the business acquired). The historical operations of the Truk-Away Companies, the Jones Companies and Jahner are not material to the Company's consolidated operations and financial position and, therefore, the 1995 consolidated financial statements have not been restated. In connection with these transactions, the Company incurred an after tax charge totaling approximately $2.2 million relating to the pooling-of-interests. Separate revenue and net income of the Company and the Pooled Companies (as hereinafter defined) for certain periods prior to combination are set forth in the table below. For purposes of such table, the "Pooled Companies" include (i) with respect to any period in 1995, only the Salinas Companies, (ii) with respect to the three months ended March 31, 1996, the Salinas Companies, the Truk-Away Companies, the Jones Companies and Jahner and (iii) with respect to any other period in 1996, the Truk-Away Companies, the Jones Companies and Jahner.
Pooled The Company Companies Combined Nine months ended September 30, 1995 Revenues $147,880,343 $12,409,341 $160,289,684 Net income 17,776,381 618,273 18,394,654 Three months ended September 30, 1995 Revenues 58,957,936 4,365,446 63,323,382 Net income 8,520,736 208,507 8,729,243 Three months ended March 31, 1996 Revenues 62,674,983 6,905,515 69,580,498 Net income(loss) 6,186,392 (408,808) 5,777,584 Three months ended June 30, 1996 Revenues 79,055,526 3,201,995 82,257,521 Net income (loss) 7,106,938 (17,787) 7,089,151 Six months ended June 30, 1996 Revenues 145,791,006 6,047,013 151,838,019 Net income (loss) 13,232,559 (365,824) 12,866,735
Certain of the above mentioned pooled entities were partnerships, sole proprietorships or had elected to be treated as Subchapter S Corporations for federal and state income tax purposes. Therefore, those companies' income or loss is passed through to their stockholders rather than being subjected to taxes at the corporate level. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect provisions for income taxes on a pro forma basis as if all of the pooled entities were liable for federal and state income taxes as taxable corporate entities. Note 3 - Capital Stock On March 12, 1996, the Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock to be effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend. Such stock split was effected by the distribution on June 18, 1996, of a dividend of one share of the Company's common stock in respect of each share of common stock that was outstanding on June 7, 1996, the record date established for such distribution. All agreements concerning stock options, convertible securities and other commitments payable in shares of the Company's common stock were amended to provide for the issuance of two shares of common stock for every one share that was issuable prior to the stock split. An amount equal to the par value of the common stock issued was transferred from additional paid-in capital to the common stock account. The transfer has been reflected in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. All share and per share data has been adjusted to give effect to the stock split. Note 4 - Contingencies While the Company carries a wide range of insurance coverage for the protection of the Company's assets and operations, the Company does not carry insurance coverage for environmental liability, except as described in the following sentence. The Company's insurance coverage for environmental liability is limited to (i) contractor pollution liability insurance that relates to certain environmental services provided by the Company and (ii) certain other pollution liability insurance which is the equivalent to self-insurance because under the terms thereof the Company is required to fully reimburse the insurance company for any paid claims. In the event uninsured losses occur, the Company's net income and financial position could be materially adversely affected. On January 9, 1996, the Junker Landfill Trust sued the Company, Junker Sanitation Services, Inc., and United Waste Transfer, Inc., both of which are subsidiaries of the Company, and approximately 800 other parties in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin, Case No. 96C-19S, for the contribution under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), as well as state common law, with respect to the Junker Landfill site in Hudson, Wisconsin. By order entered July 19, 1996, the court approved a consent decree which was signed by the Company and the others with respect to this site. The Company's obligations under the consent decree are secured by, and limited to, certain indemnification rights which the Company has against the former owner of Junker Sanitation Services, Inc. On May 26, 1995 the Company sued Robert Foley and Matthew Parzych in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, Case No. 3:95-CV-985. The defendants sold stock in certain Massachusetts corporations to the Company under an agreement dated April 1, 1992 (the "1992 agreement"). In the suit the Company seeks approximately $1,115,000 in cash and securities from an escrow account and additional amounts from defendants by reason of indemnity provisions contained in the 1992 agreement and confirmed in an agreement dated January 28, 1994 (the "1994 agreement"). The defendants have counterclaimed against the Company and its chief executive officer, seeking to invalidate the 1994 agreement primarily for alleged lack of consideration and economic duress, and to receive alleged damages and costs. The counterclaims for damages are primarily for alleged misrepresentations by the Company in connection with the 1992 agreement, and were asserted by defendants notwithstanding provisions in the 1994 agreement which generally released the Company from all claims. The Company intends vigorously to pursue its claims in this action and to seek dismissal of the counterclaims. In the opinion of management, this claim should not materially affect the financial position of the Company. In July 1996 the Company filed suit against H.A.M. Sanitary Landfill, Inc. and its shareholders. The suit is now pending in the Circuit Court for Monroe County, West Virginia, Civil Action No. 96-C-51. The Company, among other things, seeks to recover $1.8 million in advances which the Company made in connection with an agreement, since terminated, to purchase the H.A.M. Sanitary Landfill in West Virginia from the defendants, and to recover certain personal property. The defendants in September 1996 filed a counterclaim against the Company and a subsidiary which seeks compensatory and punitive damages for claims of alleged breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty under an alleged joint venture, unjust enrichment and fraud. The Company will vigorously prosecute its claim and defend against the counterclaim. In the opinion of management, the counterclaim should not materially affect the financial position of the Company. In June 1996 Dale Lynch, Dennis Lynch and D.L. Lynch sued the Company, its chief executive officer and a subsidiary of the Company in the Circuit Court of Whitley County, Kentucky (Index No. 96 CI 00355). The subsidiary purchased the Tri-County landfill from the plaintiffs in 1991. The suit primarily seeks compensatory and punitive damages for alleged breach of contract and for allegedly fraudulent representations in connection with this purchase. The Company will vigorously defend this suit and intends to file counterclaims for, among other things, compensatory and punitive damages for breach of warranties and fraud. The Company will also seek indemnification for breach of warranties. In the opinion of management, this suit should not materially affect the financial position of the Company. The Company accrues the costs for closure and post-closure monitoring over the life of its owned landfills and will pay out these costs over the next thirty years. Major components of these costs include closure cap construction, leachate treatment and groundwater monitoring. The Company accrues these costs utilizing engineering estimates based on current governmental regulations regarding closure requirements. The Company estimates that the aggregate liability for the closure, post-closure and remediation costs of its landfills owned at September 30, 1996 will be approximately $73.3 million. At September 30, 1996, the Company has approximately $41.5 million of these costs accrued and, therefore, has accrued approximately 57% of its estimated total costs to date. The Company monitors the availability of airspace at each of its landfills and the need to obtain permit modifications for approvals for expansion in order to continue operating these landfills. In order to develop and operate a landfill, a composting facility or transfer station, or other solid waste management facility, the Company typically must go through several governmental review processes and obtain one or more permits and often zoning or other land use approvals. Once obtained, operating permits generally must be periodically renewed and are subject to modification and revocation by the issuing agency. There can be no assurance that the Company will succeed in obtaining or maintaining these permits, permit modifications or approvals. Item 2 Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto of the Company included herein, the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K referred to below. The Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995, included herein has been restated as described above. See Notes 1 and 2 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part I-Item 1 of this Report. Such restated balance sheet has been audited and filed as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 1996, previously filed by United Waste Systems, Inc. The following discussion includes statements that are forward-looking in nature. Whether such statements ultimately prove to be accurate depends upon a variety of factors that may affect the business and operations of the Company. Certain of these factors are discussed under the caption Item 1 - "Business-Factors that May Influence Future Results and Accuracy of Forward-Looking Statements" included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The information in such Annual Report under such caption is incorporated by reference herein. Introduction The Company was formed in July 1989 to acquire and operate businesses in the nonhazardous solid waste services industry and since its formation through September 30, 1996, has completed 132 acquisitions, including 41 completed during 1995 and 54 in the first nine months of 1996. The focus of the Company's acquisition program at present is to capitalize on opportunities around its existing operating regions that will create synergies and efficiencies, as well as to selectively enter several new regions annually. The Company may also selectively consider acquisitions or consolidation opportunities involving other public companies or large privately-held companies. The acquisitions completed by the Company during the periods discussed below include five that were accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. (For certain information concerning such acquisitions and the restatement of certain of the Company's financial statements in connection therewith, see Note 2 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I-Item 1 of this Report). The other acquisitions completed during such periods were accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the results of operations of the businesses acquired in these acquisitions are included in the Company's financial statements only from their respective dates of acquisition. In view of the fact that the Company's operating results for 1996 and 1995 were impacted by these acquisitions that were accounted for as purchases, the Company believes that the results of its operations for 1996 and 1995 are not directly comparable. General The Company's revenues have been primarily attributable to (i) collection revenues and (ii) fees (commonly referred to as "tipping fees") charged to dispose of waste at the Company's landfills. The table below shows for the periods indicated the percentage of the Company's total revenues attributable to various sources.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 Landfill operations(1) 30% 30% Collection operations(2) 65 61 Waste reuse and reduction programs 2 4 Other services 3 5 Total 100% 100% Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 Landfill operations(1) 32% 33% Collection operations(2) 62 59 Waste reuse and reduction programs 3 4 Other services 3 4 Total 100% 100%
(1) Revenue from landfill operations primarily represent fees charged to dispose of waste at the Company's landfills (including fees charged to the Company's collection operations). (2) Excludes the portion of collection revenues attributable to disposal charges for solid waste collected by the Company and disposed of at the Company's landfills. In certain instances, the amount of revenues that a newly acquired business contributes to the Company's revenues may be significantly less than the revenues that such business had prior to being acquired due to the elimination of intercompany revenues resulting from consolidation with the Company. A portion of the Company's revenues from waste reuse and reduction programs is derived from the sale of recyclable waste products. The resale prices of, and demand for, recyclable waste products can vary significantly and be subject to changing market conditions. Accordingly, the Company's revenues from such sales may materially vary from period to period. Landfill cost of operations primarily include direct and indirect labor, the legal and administrative cost of ongoing environmental compliance, certain landfill taxes, franchise fees or host community fees, rental payments under leases with respect to landfill sites that are not owned, landfill site maintenance, depreciation and amortization expense, and accruals for closure and post-closure expenses anticipated to be incurred in the future. Certain direct landfill development costs, such as engineering, upgrading, construction and permitting costs paid to outside parties in respect of permits acquired or in the process of being acquired, are capitalized and amortized based on consumed airspace. All indirect landfill development costs, such as executive salaries, general corporate overhead, public affairs and other corporate services, are expensed as incurred. The Company believes that the costs associated with the engineering, ownership and operation of landfills will increase in the future as a result of increasing federal, state and local regulation and a growing community awareness of the landfill permitting process. Although there can be no assurance, the Company believes that it generally will be able to implement price increases sufficient to offset these increased expenses. Collection cost of operations includes direct and indirect labor, insurance, fuel, equipment maintenance costs, tipping fees paid to third party landfills and, with respect to the Company's asbestos collection operations, transportation costs. Selling, general and administrative expense ("SG&A") includes management salaries, clerical and administrative overhead, costs associated with the Company's commercial and industrial sales force and community relations expenses. SG&A also includes expenses associated with completing acquisitions that are accounted for as pooling-of-interests, since such expenses are not capitalized. The Company capitalizes engineering, legal, accounting and other direct costs that are incurred in connection with potential acquisitions. The Company, however, routinely evaluates such capitalized costs and charges to expense those relating to abandoned acquisitions. Indirect acquisition costs, such as executive salaries, general corporate overhead, public affairs and other corporate services, are expensed as incurred. The Company estimates landfill closure and post-closure reserves based on an analysis of the requirements of the regulations under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and state laws and regulations. Since the annual charge for each landfill is determined based upon the total estimated unaccrued landfill closure and post-closure costs and the estimated portion of remaining airspace filled during the year, the provision may vary from period to period, as the volume of waste disposed of in the landfill increases or decreases, expansions and new permits change the life of the landfill and other circumstances require management to reevaluate and to change such estimates. The Company estimates that the aggregate liability for the remediation, closure and post-closure costs of its facilities owned at September 30, 1996 will be approximately $73.3 million. At September 30, 1996, reserves for landfill closure and post-closure costs (including reserves assumed through acquisitions) were approximately $41.5 million, and the balance will be accrued over the remaining operating lives of the landfills. Results of Operations Nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 Revenues. Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were $241.9 million, representing an increase of 50.9% over revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 of $160.3 million. Of this increase, approximately 42.2 percentage points were due to the revenues attributable to (i) the businesses acquired by the Company subsequent to September 30, 1995 and (ii) businesses that were acquired during the first nine months of 1995 and thus were included in the Company's results for the first nine months of 1995 for only a portion of the period and in the Company's results for the first nine months of 1996 for the full period. The balance of this increase was due to an increase in 1996 in volume of waste received by the Company's operations that were owned by the Company throughout both periods (approximately 4.5 percentage points) and in prices charged for services (approximately 4.2 percentage points). Cost of Operations. Cost of operations for the first nine months of 1996 was $149.6 million compared with $99.2 million for the first nine months of 1995. As a percentage of revenues, cost of operations was not materially different during these periods (61.8% during the first nine months of 1996 and 61.9% during the first nine months of 1995). Selling, General and Administrative Expense. SG&A was $38.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared with $24.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1995, and as a percentage of revenues was 16.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared with 15.5% during the nine months ended September 30, 1995. This increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenues reflected the fact that expenses related to acquisitions accounted for as pooling-of-interests (of which there were four in 1996 and one in 1995) were higher in the first nine months of 1996 than in the first nine months of 1995 ($4.4 million compared with $900,000). See Note 2 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I-Item 1 of this Report. Excluding such expenses, SG&A as a percentage of revenues decreased to 14.2% during the nine months ended September 30, 1996, from 15.0% during the nine months ended September 30, 1995. This decrease primarily reflected the fact that the revenue growth attributable to acquisitions was achieved without a commensurate increase in senior management expense or corporate overhead. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $11.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from $6.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1995. This increase primarily reflected the fact that the Company's indebtedness increased subsequent to the nine months ended September 30, 1995, primarily as a result of the completion of acquisitions and the issuance of $150 million in Convertible Subordinated Notes (as described under "-Liquidity and Capital Resources"). Interest capitalized as a component of construction projects during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 amounted to approximately $1.2 million and $895,000, respectively. Other Expense (Income), Net. Other expense, net, was $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 (compared with other income, net, of $712,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 1995). This increase in other expense, net, was primarily attributable to a $2.0 million charge resulting from the sale of the Company's transfer station in Pennsylvania. Income Taxes. Income taxes increased to $17.5 million, or an effective rate of 42.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from $11.6 million, or an effective rate of 38.7%, during the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The increase in the effective rate was primarily due to the fact that certain transaction expenses relating to acquisitions accounted for as pooling-of-interests are not deductible in determining taxable income and such expenses were higher in 1996 than in 1995. Results of Operations Three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 Revenues. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 1996 were $90.0 million, representing an increase of 42.2% over revenues for the three months ended September 30, 1995 of $63.3 million. Of this increase, approximately 33.2 percentage points were due to the revenues attributable to (i) the businesses acquired by the Company subsequent to September 30, 1995 and (ii) businesses that were acquired during the third quarter of 1995 and thus were included in the Company's third quarter 1995 results for only a portion of the quarter and in the Company's third quarter 1996 results for a full quarter. The balance of this increase in 1996 was due to an increase in volume of waste received by the Company's operations that were owned by the Company throughout both periods (approximately 4.5 percentage points) and in prices charged for services (approximately 4.5 percentage points). Cost of Operations. Cost of operations for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was $53.1 million compared with $37.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1995. As a percentage of revenues, cost of operations was 59.0% during the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 58.7% during the three months ended September 30, 1995. This increase in cost of operations as a percentage of revenues was primarily attributable to the increase in collection revenues as a percentage of total revenues, since collection operations generally have lower margins than landfill operations. Selling, General and Administrative Expense. SG&A was $14.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 1996 compared with $9.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 1995, and as a percentage of revenues was 15.6% during the three months ended September 30, 1996 compared with 15.4% during the three months ended September 30, 1995. This increase in SG&A as a percentage of revenues reflected the fact that expenses related to acquisitions accounted for as pooling-of-interests (of which there were three in the third quarter of 1996 and one in the third quarter of 1995) were higher in the third quarter of 1996 than in the third quarter of 1995 ($2.2 million compared with $900,000). See Note 2 of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I-Item 1 of this Report. Excluding such expenses, SG&A as a percentage of revenues decreased to 13.1% during the three months ended September 30, 1996, from 13.9% during the three months ended September 30, 1995. This decrease primarily reflected the fact that the revenue growth attributable to acquisitions was achieved without a commensurate increase in senior management expense or corporate overhead. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $3.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 1996 from $2.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 1995. This increase primarily reflected the fact that the Company's indebtedness increased subsequent to September 30, 1995, primarily as a result of the issuance of $150 million in Convertible Subordinated Notes (as described under "-Liquidity and Capital Resources") and the completion of acquisitions. Interest capitalized as a component of construction projects during the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 amounted to approximately $763,000 and $286,000, respectively. Other Expense (Income), Net. Other income, net, was $686,000 during the three months ended September 30, 1996 compared with other income, net, of $293,000 during the three months ended September 30, 1995. This increase in other income, net, was primarily attributable to interest income on cash from the Company's issuance of $150 million of Convertible Subordinated Notes in June 1996. Income Taxes. Income taxes increased to $8.3 million, or an effective rate of 42.1%, during the three months ended September 30, 1996 from $5.5 million, or an effective rate of 38.9%, during the three months ended September 30, 1995. The increase in the effective rate was primarily due to the fact that certain transaction expenses relating to acquisitions accounted for as pooling-of-interests are not deductible in determining taxable income and such expenses were higher in the third quarter of 1996 than in the third quarter of 1995. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company (i) has used, and expects to continue using, a substantial amount of cash generated from operations to fund acquisitions, thereby reducing its current assets and (ii) in connection with acquisitions and the financing of machinery and equipment, the Company has assumed or incurred indebtedness with relatively short-term repayment schedules, thereby increasing its current liabilities. As a result of the foregoing financing practices, the Company has had, and expects to continue to have, low levels of working capital or working capital deficiencies. Although the Company had working capital of $23.7 million at September 30, 1996, this primarily reflected the fact that (as described below) the Company issued $150 million of Convertible Subordinated Notes in June 1996 and has not yet utilized a portion of the net proceeds therefrom. The Company expects that it will use these proceeds primarily to fund acquisitions and capital expenditures and that, upon using such proceeds, will again maintain low levels of working capital or working capital deficiencies. The Company believes that its current and expected financing practices relating to working capital will not impair its ability to meet its ongoing cash requirements and continue its acquisition program, although there can be no assurance of this. During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the Company generated cash from operations of approximately $56.8 million and had net cash from financing activities of approximately $100.6 million. The Company used these funds generated from operating and financing activities to complete business acquisitions of approximately $88.2 million and for capital expenditures of approximately $41.0 million. These acquisitions and capital expenditures accounted for the increase in property and equipment, and intangible assets, at September 30, 1996 compared with such amounts at December 31, 1995. The Company's $215 million, three year, secured revolving credit facility due August 1998 (the "Credit Facility") bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate (Reserved Adjusted)(as defined in the loan agreement providing for the Credit Facility) applicable to each interest period plus .75% to 1.75% per annum or the Alternate Reference Rate (as so defined) from time to time in effect plus 0% to .25% per annum. The Credit Facility is secured by the stock of the Company's subsidiaries, restricts the Company from granting other liens on its assets (subject to certain limited exceptions), and requires the Company to comply with certain covenants including, but not limited to, maintenance of certain financial ratios, limitation on additional indebtedness, limitation on capital expenditures and a prohibition on the Company's payments of cash dividends on its capital stock. The Credit Facility also currently requires that the consent of the lenders be obtained in order for the Company to make an acquisition that provides for an aggregate cash purchase price of $15 million or more. In addition, the Credit Facility prohibits the Company from using more than $10 million of its cash to secure closure and post-closure obligations that the Company may have relating to its landfills. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, an event of default would occur should two or more of the individuals currently serving as executive officers of the Company cease to be employed by the Company. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the Convertible Subordinated Notes that it issued in June 1996 (as described below) to repay the outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility. Consequently, there was no outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Facility at September 30, 1996, compared with $41.8 million at December 31, 1995. The Credit Facility also allows the Company to obtain up to $65 million in letters of credit. These letters of credit may be used, among other purposes, to secure or support closure obligations that the Company may have relating to its landfills. On September 30, 1996, the face amount of outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Facility was approximately $59.3 million. The aggregate amount that the Company is permitted to borrow under the Credit Facility is reduced by the aggregate face amount of all outstanding letters of credit issued thereunder. In June 1996, the Company issued $150 million principal amount of 4-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2001 (the "Convertible Notes"). The Convertible Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 4-1/2% per annum, payable semi-annually. The Convertible Notes are convertible into Common Stock of the Company at a conversion price of $32.50 per share. The Convertible Notes are unsecured obligations of United Waste Systems, Inc. and are subordinated to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture relating to the Convertible Notes) of United Waste Systems, Inc. and are effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the subsidiaries of United Waste Systems, Inc. The issuance of the Convertible Notes and the receipt of the net proceeds therefrom was the primary reason for the increase in cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt at September 30, 1996 compared with December 31, 1995. Set forth is a discussion of the Company's primary ongoing cash requirements and the means by which it expects to meet these requirements in the future. Operating Activities. The Company anticipates that for the foreseeable future, cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to provide the cash required for operating activities. Capital Expenditures. The Company expects to make capital expenditures on an ongoing basis for improvements to, and expansion of, its landfills and for equipment purchases. The Company estimates that the capital expenditures that will be required in respect of the existing operations of the Company will be in the range of $18 million to $20 million during the last three months of 1996 and $65 to $70 million in 1997. The Company expects that it will fund such estimated capital expenditures in respect of its existing operations from available cash on hand and cash generated from operations, supplemented, if required, by borrowings available under the Credit Facility. In addition, the Company expects that it will be required to make capital expenditures in respect of new operations that it may hereafter acquire. The Company cannot quantify at this time the amount of such capital expenditures. Acquisitions. An element of the Company's strategy is to continue to acquire additional solid waste companies. The Company expects to pay for future acquisitions using cash, capital stock, assumption of indebtedness and/or notes, ongoing royalties and contingent payments. The Company expects that any cash required for future acquisitions will be provided by a combination of available cash on hand, cash generated from operations, borrowings available under the Credit Facility and future debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance, however, that any such future debt or equity financing will be available or, if available, will be available on terms satisfactory to the Company. In order to minimize cash required to complete acquisitions and adequately secure indemnity obligations, the Company frequently structures its landfill acquisitions in a manner such that a portion of the purchase consideration is deferred, contingent or payable in the form of future royalties. The Company expects that deferred or contingent payments and royalties that may become payable in respect of its completed acquisitions will be funded from available cash on hand and cash generated from operations, supplemented, if required, by borrowings available under the Credit Facility. Debt Repayment. At September 30, 1996, the Company had debt and capital lease obligations of approximately $275.5 million. The Company will be obligated to retire approximately $1.8 million and $2.5 million of indebtedness during the remainder of 1996 and in 1997, respectively. The Company plans to meet such obligations from available cash on hand, cash generated from operations, borrowings available under the Credit Facility and/or additional financing. Financial Assurance. The Company is required to provide financial assurance to various governmental and regulatory bodies for closure, post-closure and remediation obligations. The Company provides for these financial assurance obligations primarily through the issuance of letters of credit obtained under the Credit Facility, as well as through surety bonds and irrevocable trust funds. As of September 30, 1996, the aggregate amount of these financial assurance obligations was $39.4 million, $30.2 million of which is being satisfied by letters of credit obtained under the Credit Facility. Under the Subtitle D Regulations, new financial assurance requirements become effective on or before April 9, 1997. The Company estimates that when such regulations become effective the financial assurance obligations that it will be required to provide in order to continue certain of its existing landfill operations will increase by approximately $33.9 million to approximately $73.3 million. The Company plans to meet such increased financial assurance obligations through additional letters of credit obtained under existing or new credit facilities and, where permitted, insurance policies. Capital Expenditures The Company, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, capitalizes certain expenditures and advances relating to its acquisitions, pending acquisitions and landfill development and expansion projects. Indirect acquisitions costs, such as executive salaries, general corporate overhead, public affairs and other corporate services, are expensed as incurred. The Company's policy is to charge against earnings any unamortized capitalized expenditures or advances (net of any portion thereof that the Company estimates will be recoverable, through sale or otherwise) relating to any operation that is permanently shut down, any pending acquisition that is not consummated, and any landfill development or expansion project that is not successfully completed. The Company also has a substantial investment in its permitted landfills. If any of the Company's landfills were to lose their permits, the Company would charge against earnings the unamortized portion of its investment and any necessary acceleration of closure and post closure accruals. The Company has capitalized expenditures with respect to substantially all of its other operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will not be required in future periods to incur charges against earnings relating to these capitalized expenditures in excess of the scheduled amortizations. Inflation and Prevailing Economic Condition To date, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company's operations. The Company generally enters into long-term contracts only if such contracts include provisions for price escalations based on a price index. Seasonality The Company's revenues tend to be somewhat lower in the winter months. This is generally reflected in the Company's first quarter results and may also be reflected in its fourth quarter results. This is primarily attributable to the fact that (i) the volume of waste relating to construction and demolition activities and activities relating to the remediation of contaminated soils tends to increase in the spring and summer months and (ii) the volume of waste relating to industrial and residential waste in certain of the regions where the Company operates tends to decrease during the winter months. Particularly harsh weather conditions may result in the temporary suspension of certain of the Company's operations and could adversely affect the Company's overall results of operations. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings In July 1996 the Company filed suit against H.A.M. Sanitary Landfill, Inc. and its shareholders. The suit is now pending in the Circuit Court for Monroe County, West Virginia, Civil Action No. 96-C-51. The Company, among other things, seeks to recover $1.8 million in advances which the Company made in connection with an agreement, since terminated, to purchase the H.A.M. Sanitary Landfill in West Virginia from the defendants, and to recover certain personal property. The defendants in September 1996 filed a counterclaim against the Company and a subsidiary which seeks compensatory and punitive damages for claims of alleged breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty under an alleged joint venture, unjust enrichment and fraud. The Company will vigorously prosecute its claim and defend against the counterclaim. In the opinion of management, the counterclaim should not materially affect the financial position of the Company. In June 1996 Dale Lynch, Dennis Lynch and D.L. Lynch sued the Company, its chief executive officer and a subsidiary of the Company in the Circuit Court of Whitley County, Kentucky (Index No. 96 CI 00355). The subsidiary purchased the Tri-County landfill from the plaintiffs in 1991. The suit primarily seeks compensatory and punitive damages for alleged breach of contract and for allegedly fraudulent representations in connection with this purchase. The Company will vigorously defend this suit and intends to file counterclaims for, among other things, compensatory and punitive damages for breach of warranties and fraud. The Company will also seek indemnification for breach of warranties. In the opinion of management, this suit should not materially affect the financial position of the Company. Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: (1) Exhibit 3.1 - Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated October 31, 1991, as amended by (i) Certificate of Increase of Designated Number of Shares of Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred stock dated March 31, 1992, (ii) Certificate of Correction to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated April 30, 1992, (iii) Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated October 9, 1992, (iv) Certificate of Change of Location of Registered Office and Registered Agent dated January 28, 1993, (v) Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated August 31, 1993, and (vi) Certificate of Amendment to Certificate Incorporation dated June 12, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 Commission File No. 333-14489). (2) Exhibit 4.1 - Indenture dated June 5, 1996 between the Registrant and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee (This is the same agreement previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996, except that the definition of "Senior Indebtedness" in Section 1.1 has been modified to correct a typographical error). (3) Exhibit 11 - Computation of earnings per share (4) Exhibit 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule (5) Exhibit 27.2 - Restated Financial Data Schedule (6) Exhibit 27.3 - Restated Financial Data Schedule (7) Exhibit 99 - Information that appears in the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995, under Item 1 "Business Factors that May Influence Future Results and Accuracy of Forward-Looking Statements." (b) Reports on Form 8-K: (1) Form 8-K - dated June 28, 1996, Items 5 and 7 (included supplemental consolidated financial statements of United Waste Systems, Inc. filed as Exhibit 99.1). SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. Dated: November 14, 1996 By: /s/Michael J. Nolan Michael J. Nolan Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Dated: November 14, 1996 By: /s/Sandra E. Welwood Sandra E. Welwood Vice President, Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) EX-4.1 2 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. ISSUER TO BANKERS TRUST COMPANY TRUSTEE ________________ INDENTURE Dated as of June 5, 1996 ________________ U.S.$150,000,000 4-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due June 1, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS ___________ Page RECITALS OF THE COMPANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION . . . . . . . . 2 SECTION 1.1. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Additional Amounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Applicable Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Authenticating Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Authorized Newspaper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Bearer Additional Amounts . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Bearer Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Board of Directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Board Resolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Business Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 CEDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Closing Price Per Share . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Commission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Common Depositary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Common Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Company Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Company Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Constituent Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Conversion Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Conversion Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Corporate Trust Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 coupon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Defaulted Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Definitive Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Depositary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Determination Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Dollar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 U.S.$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 EUROCLEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Event of Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. Exchange Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Exchange Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Holder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Interest Payment Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Liquidated Damages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Maturity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Non-electing Share. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Officers' Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Opinion of Counsel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Place of Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Place of Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Predecessor Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Redemption Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Registered Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Registration Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Registration Rights Agreement . . . . . . . . . 8 Regular Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Repurchase Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Repurchase Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Responsible Officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Restricted Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Rule 144A Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Securities Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Security Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Security Registrar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Senior Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Shelf Registration Statement. . . . . . . . . . 9 Special Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Stated Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Subsidiary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Tax Affected Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Tax Law Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Temporary Global Bearer Security. . . . . . . . 10 Trading Days. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Transfer Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 United States person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. SECTION 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to the Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SECTION 1.4. Acts of Holders of Securities . . . . 13 SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 SECTION 1.7. The Application of Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SECTION 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SECTION 1.9. Successors and Assigns. . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 1.10. Separability Clause . . . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 1.11. Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 1.12. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 1.13. Legal Holidays. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS . . . . . . . . . . 18 SECTION 2.1. Forms Generally . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SECTION 2.2. Forms of Securities . . . . . . . . . 19 SECTION 2.3. Form of Coupon. . . . . . . . . . . . 54 SECTION 2.4. Form of Certificate of Authentication. . . . . . . . . . . . 55 SECTION 2.5. Form of Conversion Notice . . . . . . 55 SECTION 2.6. Legend on Restricted Securities . . . 58 ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . 59 SECTION 3.1. Title and Terms . . . . . . . . . . . 59 SECTION 3.2. Denominations . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 SECTION 3.4. Temporary Global Bearer Security. . . 61 SECTION 3.5. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Restrictions on Transfer . . . 64 SECTION 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities and Coupons . . . . 69 SECTION 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. . . . . . . . . . . 70 SECTION 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . 72 SECTION 3.9. Cancellation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 SECTION 3.10. Computation of Interest . . . . . . . 73 SECTION 3.11. Form of Certification . . . . . . . . 73 SECTION 3.12. CUSIP Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 SECTION 3.13. Notification of Withholding.. . . . . 75 ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . 76 SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money. . . . . . 77 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES. . . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 5.1. Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . 79 SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. . . . . . . 80 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. . . 81 SECTION 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. . . 82 SECTION 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons . . . . . . . . 83 SECTION 5.6. Application of Money Collected. . . . 83 SECTION 5.7. Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . 84 SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert . . . . . . . 85 SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. . 85 SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. . . . 85 SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. . . . . 86 SECTION 5.12. Control by Holders of Securities. . . 86 SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . 86 SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . 87 SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Stay, Usury or Extension Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE. . . . . . . . . . . 88 SECTION 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . 88 SECTION 6.2. Notice of Defaults. . . . . . . . . . 89 SECTION 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee . . . . . . 89 SECTION 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. . . . . . . . 91 SECTION 6.5. May Hold Securities, Act as Trustee Under Other Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 SECTION 6.6. Money Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . 91 SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement. . . . 91 SECTION 6.8. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 SECTION 6.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. . . . . . . . . . . . 93 SECTION 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 SECTION 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business . . . . . . . . . 94 SECTION 6.12. Authenticating Agents . . . . . . . . 95 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. ARTICLE SEVEN CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE. 97 SECTION 7.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. . . . . . . . . . . 97 SECTION 7.2. Successor Substituted . . . . . . . . 98 ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. . . . . . . . 99 SECTION 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders of Securities or Coupons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 SECTION 8.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . .100 SECTION 8.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 SECTION 8.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures . .102 SECTION 8.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . .102 SECTION 8.6. Notice of Supplemental Indentures . .102 ARTICLE NINE MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES . . . . .103 SECTION 9.1. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 SECTION 9.2. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. .103 SECTION 9.3. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 SECTION 9.4. Quorum; Action. . . . . . . . . . . .104 SECTION 9.5. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings . . . . . . .104 SECTION 9.6. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . .107 SECTION 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 SECTION 10.2. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies. .107 SECTION 10.3. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. SECTION 10.4. Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 SECTION 10.5. Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 SECTION 10.6. Maintenance of Properties . . . . . .111 SECTION 10.7. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims . .111 SECTION 10.8. Registration and Listing. . . . . . .112 SECTION 10.9. Statement by Officers as to Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 SECTION 10.10. Delivery of Certain Information . . .112 SECTION 10.11. Resale of Certain Securities; Reporting Issuer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 SECTION 10.12. Registration Rights . . . . . . . . .113 SECTION 10.13. Waiver of Certain Covenants . . . . .115 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES. . . . . . . .116 SECTION 11.1. Right of Redemption . . . . . . . . .116 SECTION 11.2. Applicability of Article. . . . . . .116 SECTION 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 SECTION 11.4. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. . . . . . . . . . . .116 SECTION 11.5. Notice of Redemption. . . . . . . . .117 SECTION 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . .118 SECTION 11.7. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 SECTION 11.8. Registered Securities Redeemed in Part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. ARTICLE TWELVE CONVERSION OF SECURITIES. . . . . . . .121 SECTION 12.1. Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 SECTION 12.2. Exercise of Conversion Privilege. . .121 SECTION 12.3. Fractions of Shares . . . . . . . . .123 SECTION 12.4. Adjustment of Conversion Price. . . .124 SECTION 12.5. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 SECTION 12.6. Notice of Certain Corporate Action. .128 SECTION 12.7. Company to Reserve Common Stock . . .129 SECTION 12.8. Taxes on Conversions. . . . . . . . .130 SECTION 12.9. Covenant as to Common Stock . . . . .130 SECTION 12.10. Cancellation of Converted Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 SECTION 12.11. Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets. . . . . . . . . . . .130 ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES. . . . . . .132 SECTION 13.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . .132 SECTION 13.2. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. . . . . . . . . . .132 SECTION 13.3. Prior Payment to Senior Indebtedness Upon Acceleration of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 SECTION 13.4. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . .134 SECTION 13.5. Payment Permitted If No Default . . .134 SECTION 13.6. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . .134 SECTION 13.7. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . . . . . . . . . . .135 SECTION 13.8. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . .135 SECTION 13.9. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 SECTION 13.10. Notice to Trustee . . . . . . . . . .136 SECTION 13.11. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. . .137 SECTION 13.12. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . .137 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. SECTION 13.13. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights . . . . . . . . .137 SECTION 13.14. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 SECTION 13.15. Certain Conversions Deemed Payment. .138 ARTICLE FOURTEEN REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL. . . . . .139 SECTION 14.1. Right to Require Repurchase . . . . .139 SECTION 14.2. Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 SECTION 14.3. Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . .144 ARTICLE FIFTEEN HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY. .146 SECTION 15.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. . . . . . . . .146 SECTION 15.2. Preservation of Information . . . . .146 Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. INDENTURE, dated as of June 5, 1996, between United Waste Systems, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal office at Four Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 (herein called the "Company"), and Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee hereunder (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of its 4-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2001 (herein called the "Securities") and the coupons, if any, thereto appertaining, of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things necessary to make the Securities and the coupons thereto appertaining, when the Securities are executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms, have been done. Further, all things necessary to duly authorize the issuance of the Common Stock of the Company issuable upon the conversion of the Securities, and to duly reserve for issuance the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and pro- portionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities and the coupons thereto appertaining, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and (3) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4. "Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or con- trolled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control", when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Registered Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transfer or transaction and as in effect from time to time. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized pursuant to Section 6.12 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in an official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. For purposes of publication in London, such term shall mean the "Financial Times", unless such newspaper is not available. "Bearer Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). "Bearer Security" means any Security issued in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.2(a). "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board empowered to act for it with respect to this Indenture. "Board Resolution" means a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, shall have been delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, Place of Conversion or any other place, as the case may be, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in such Place of Payment, Place of Conversion or other place, as the case may be, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close; provided, however, that a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close shall not be a Business Day for purposes of Section 13.10; provided, further, that a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or London, England are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close shall not be a Business Day for purposes of Sections 10.1, 10.3 or 11.6. "CEDEL" has the meaning specified in Section 3.4. "Closing Price Per Share" means, with respect to common stock, for any day, the reported last sales price regular way per share or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked prices regular way, in either case (i) on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the common stock is not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, on the principal national securities exchange on which the common stock is listed or admitted to trading or (ii) if not quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose. "Code" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1. "Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. "Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 3.4. "Common Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company authorized at the date of this instrument as originally executed. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.11, shares issuable on conversion of Securities shall include only shares of Common Stock or shares of any class or classes of common stock resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof; provided, however, that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares so issuable on conversion of Securities shall include shares of all such classes, and the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting from all such reclassifications. "common stock" includes any stock of any class of capital stock which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the issuer thereof and which is not subject to redemption by the issuer thereof. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or a Vice President, and by its principal financial officer, Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Constituent Person" has the meaning specified in Section 12.11. "Conversion Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to convert Securities in accordance with Article Twelve. The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as its Conversion Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and as its Conversion Agent in London, England. "Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in Section 12.1. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered (which at the date of this Indenture is located at Four Albany Street, New York, New York. "corporation" means a corporation, company, including, without limitation, a limited liability company, association, joint-stock company or business trust. "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. "Definitive Security" means any Security that is a Bearer Security (other than the Temporary Global Bearer Security) or a Registered Security. "Depositary" means, with respect to any Registered Securities, a clearing agency that is registered as such under the Exchange Act and is designated by the Company to act as Depositary for such Registered Securities (or any successor securities clearing agency so registered). "Determination Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). "Dollar" or "U.S.$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Effectiveness Failure" has the meaning specified in Section 10.12. "EUROCLEAR" has the meaning specified in Section 3.4. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1. "Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. "Exchange Date" means the date 40 days after June 5, 1996. "Holder", when used with respect to any Registered Security, means the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register, when used with respect to any Bearer Security or Temporary Global Bearer Security, means the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof. "Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Securities. "Liquidated Damages" has the meaning specified in Section 10.12. "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, exercise of the repurchase right set forth in Article Fourteen or otherwise. "Non-electing Share" has the meaning specified in Section 12.11. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and by the principal financial officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for, or an employee of, the Company and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Secur- ities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities for the payment or redemption of which money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons thereto appertaining, provided that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes or have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Secur- ities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum or upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company and, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, such term shall include the Company if it shall act as its own Paying Agent. The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as its Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and as its Paying Agent in London, England. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Conversion" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1. "Place of Payment" has the meaning specified in Section 3.1. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Record Date" means any Regular Record Date or Special Record Date. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registered Security" means any Security issued in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.2(b) and registered in the Security Register. "Registration Default" has the meaning specified in Section 10.12. "Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 10.12. "Regular Record Date" for interest payable in respect of any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date means the May 15 or November 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. "Repurchase Date" has the meaning specified in Section 14.1. "Repurchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 14.1. "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including without limitation any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary, corporate trust officer, assistant corporate trust officer or other employee of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Security" has the meaning specified in Section 2.6. "Rule 144A Information" has the meaning specified in Section 10.10. "Securities" has the meaning ascribed to it in the first paragraph under the caption "Recitals of the Company". "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5. "Senior Indebtedness" means (a) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy laws whether or not allowable as a claim in such proceeding) on the indebtedness outstanding under the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 16, 1995, among the Company, the financial institutions listed therein, The First National Bank of Boston and Natwest Bank N.A., as Co-Agents, and Bank of America Illinois, as Agent, and the Company's $75,000,000 principal amount of 7.67% Senior Secured Notes Due September 1, 2005, issued pursuant to the Secured Note Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1995, including any modifications, refundings, deferrals, renewals, restatements or extensions of any such indebtedness and all fees, charges, expenses, reimbursements and indemnification obligations and other amounts payable thereunder, (b) all other indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company) other than the Securities, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, which is (i) for money borrowed or (ii) evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind, (c) obligations of the Company as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles, (d) obligations of the Company under interest rate and currency swaps, caps, floors, collars or similar agreements or arrangements intended to protect the Company against fluctuations in interest or currency exchange rates and (e) renewals, extensions, modifications, restatements and refundings of any such indebtedness or obligation; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include any such indebtedness or obligation (a) if the terms of such indebtedness or obligation (or the terms of the instrument under which, or pursuant to which, it is issued) provide that such indebtedness or obligation is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, (b) if such indebtedness or obligation is non-recourse to the Company, (c) if such indebtedness or obligation is a conditional sale contract or any account payable or any other indebtedness created or assumed by the Company in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of inventories or services or (d) if such indebtedness or obligation is unsecured. "Shelf Registration Statement" has the meaning specified in Section 10.12. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Company pursuant to Section 3.7. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidi- aries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock or other similar interests in the corporation which ordinarily has or have voting power for the election of directors, or persons performing similar functions, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has or have such voting power by reason of any contingency. "Tax Affected Security" means any Security with respect to which Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts have or will become payable. "Tax Law Change" means any change in, or amendment to, the laws (including any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any change in, or amendment to, the application or official interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings. "Temporary Global Bearer Security" means any Security issued in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.2(c). "Trading Days" means (i) if the common stock is listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, days on which such national securities exchange is open for business; (ii) if the common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, days on which trades may be effected through such system; or (iii) if the common stock is not listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or any other system of automated dissemination of quotation of securities prices, days on which the common stock is traded regular way in the over- the-counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for the common stock are available. "Transfer Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as its Transfer Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and as its Transfer Agent in London, England. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee. "Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction (its "possessions" including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands). "United States person" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president". "Western Europe" means Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SECTION 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, as the case may be, an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such condi- tions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to com- pliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates provided for in Section 10.9) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to the Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be cer- tified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representa- tions by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the cer- tificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. SECTION 1.4. Acts of Holders of Securities. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direc- tion, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities may be embodied in and evidenced by (1) one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent or proxy duly appointed in writing by such Holders or (2) the record of Holders of Securities voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Nine. Such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record is delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. The Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Company copies of all such instruments and records delivered to the Trustee. Such instrument or instruments and record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders of Securities signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent or proxy, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.6. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a cer- tificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgements of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. (c) The principal amount and serial number of any Bearer Security held by any Person, and the date of his holding the same, may be proved by the production of such Bearer Security or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, broker or other depositary, wherever situ- ated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Security therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Security, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, to be satisfactory. The Trustee, the Paying Agent in London, England, and the Company may assume that any Bearer Security continues to be held by such Person until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of such Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. (d) The principal amount and serial number of any Registered Security held by any Person, and the date of his holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register. (e) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by the Person so executing such instrument or writing and the date of holding the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Paying Agent in London, England, deems sufficient; and the Paying Agent in London, England, may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section 1.4. (f) The fact and date of execution of any such instrument or writing and the authority of the Person executing the same may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, deems sufficient; and the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section 1.4. (g) Any request, demand, authorization, direc- tion, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and any coupon appertaining thereto and the Holder of every Security or coupon issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security or coupon. (h) The provisions of this Section 1.4 are subject to the provisions of Section 9.5. SECTION 1.5. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of Holders of Securities or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, by any Holder of Securities or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee and received at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Group, or to or with the Paying Agent in London and received at 1 Appold Street, Broadgate, London EC2A 2HE, England, Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Group, or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder of Securities shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing, mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or telecopied and confirmed by mail, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by hand or overnight courier, addressed to the Company at Four Greenwich Office Park, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, telecopy no.: (203) 622- 6080, Attention: Secretary, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. SECTION 1.6. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event, (1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities or any Temporary Global Bearer Security if published in an Authorized Newspaper in the City of London, England or, if not practicable in London, England, elsewhere in any country in Western Europe, on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date and the second such publication to be not later than the latest date herein prescribed for the giving of such notice; and (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not earlier than the earliest date and not later than the latest date prescribed for the giving of such notice. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities or any Temporary Global Bearer Security as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice mailed to Holders of Registered Securities as provided above. In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice as provided above, then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities or any Temporary Global Bearer Security given as provided above. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee, which approval shall not be unreasonably with- held, shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. In the case of paragraph (1) of this section, such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published in Authorized Newspapers on different dates, on the date of the first such publication. In the case of paragraph (2) of this section, such notice shall be deemed to have been given when such notice is mailed. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. SECTION 1.7. The Application of Trust Indenture Act. The Trust Indenture Act shall apply as a matter of contract to this Indenture for purposes of interpretation, construction and defining the rights and obligations hereunder. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. SECTION 1.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 1.9. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 1.10. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 1.11. Benefits of Indenture. Except as provided in the next sentence, nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns hereunder and the Holders of Securities and coupons, any benefit or legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. The provisions of Article Thirteen are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 1.12. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES AND COUPONS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. SECTION 1.13. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repurchase Date or Stated Maturity of any Security or coupon or the last day on which a Holder of a Security has a right to convert his Security shall not be a Business Day at a Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons) payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, or delivery for conversion of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, on or by such day, but may be made on or by the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, or at the Stated Maturity or by such last day for conversion; provided, however, that in the case that payment is made on such succeeding Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repurchase Date, Stated Maturity or last day for conversion, as the case may be. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS SECTION 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities and the coupons shall be in sub- stantially the forms set forth in this Article, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder (the "Code"), or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, as evidenced by their execution thereof. The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.4. Conversion notices shall be in substantially the form set forth in Section 2.5. Registered Securities that are Restricted Securities shall bear the legend required by Section 2.6. The Temporary Global Bearer Security may be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Security, as evidenced by their execution thereof. The format and spacing of the text of a Definitive Security may be varied to facilitate such production. The Definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, as evidenced by their execution thereof. SECTION 2.2. Forms of Securities. (a) Form of Bearer Security [FORM OF FACE] ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE JUNE 1, 2001 No. _____________ U.S. $5,000 ISIN No. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of Five Thousand United States Dollars on June 1, 2001 and to pay interest thereon, from June 5, 1996, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing December 1, 1996, at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum, until the principal hereof is due, and at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue interest. Such payments shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to terminate the appointment of any such Paying Agent, at the option of the Holder at the office of Bankers Trust Company, 1 Appold Street, Broadgate, London EC2A 2HE, England, or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States (as defined below) as the Company may designate, at the option of the Holder by United States Dollar check drawn on a bank in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or by transfer of United States Dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States (such a transfer to be made only to a Holder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such Holder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Paying Agent in London by no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date). Interest on this Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender at such an office or agency of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature. No payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, including Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts (in each case, as defined below) with respect to, this Security shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof or at any other office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States; provided, however, that payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Security and payment of any such Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts may be made at the office of the Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, premium, if any, interest, Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts, as the case may be, at all offices outside the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full payment or receipt of such amounts in United States Dollars, as determined by the Company. The Company will pay to the Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto who is not a United States person (as defined below) such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security (including payment on redemption or repurchase), after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security or in such coupon to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts will not apply to: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder of or possessor of a power over such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation) and the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident of the United States or treated as a resident thereof, or being or having been engaged in trade or business or present therein, or having or having had a permanent establishment therein, or (ii) such Holder's present or former status as a personal holding company, a foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States, a controlled foreign corporation, a passive foreign investment company, or a foreign private foundation or foreign tax exempt entity for United States tax purposes, or a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States Federal income tax; (b) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed but for the presentation by the Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto for payment on a date more than 15 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (c) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or governmental charge; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States of the Holder or beneficial owner of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto, if compliance is required by statute or by regulation or ruling of the United States Treasury Department as a precondition to exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Security; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed as a result of a Person's past or present actual or constructive ownership, including by virtue of the right to convert Securities, of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Security, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in Western Europe; (h) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed on a Holder that is a partnership or a fiduciary, but only to the extent that any beneficial owner or member of the partnership or beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary would not have been entitled to the payment of Additional Amounts had the beneficial owner, member, beneficiary or settlor directly received its beneficial or distributive share of payments on this Security; (i) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the fact that this Security constitutes a "United States real property interest", as defined in Section 897(c)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, with respect to the beneficial owner of this Security; or (j) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i). For purposes of this Security, a "United States person" is a Person that is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, (a) a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or (c) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of source. Solely for purposes of the foregoing definition of "United States person", the term "United States" shall include, when used in the geographical sense, only the States thereof and the District of Columbia. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and so long as a certification, identification or other information reporting requirement referred to in the fourth paragraph of the reverse hereof would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Company may elect, by so stating in the Determination Notice (as defined on the reverse hereof), to have the provisions of this paragraph apply in lieu of redeeming this Security pursuant to such fourth paragraph. In such event, the Company will pay as additional amounts ("Bearer Additional Amounts") such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made, following the effective date of such requirements, outside the United States by the Company or any Paying Agent of principal of, and premium, if any, due in respect of this Security, or interest represented by any coupon, the benefi- cial owner of which is not a United States person (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such backup withholding tax or similar charge, other than a backup withholding tax or similar charge which is (a) the result of a certification, identification or information reporting requirement described in the first parenthetical clause of the first sentence of such fourth paragraph, (b) imposed as a result of the fact that the Company or any Paying Agent has actual knowledge that the beneficial owner of this Security or such coupon is within the category of Persons described in clause (a) of the second preceding paragraph or (c) imposed as a result of presentation of this Security or such coupon for payment more than 15 days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security or such coupon to be then due and payable. Except as specifically provided herein and in the Indenture, the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or other govern- mental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein. Whenever in this Security there is a reference, in any context, to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of, any Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts payable as described in the first and third preceding paragraphs, respectively, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts, as the case may be, are, were or would be payable in respect of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto pursuant to such paragraphs, and express mention of the payment of such Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts (if applicable), as the case may be, in any provisions of this Security shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts, as the case may be, in those provisions of this Security where such express mention is not made. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or its Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, neither this Security, nor any coupon appertaining hereto, shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be duly executed and coupons bearing the facsimile signature of its Treasurer to be annexed hereto. Dated as of June 5, 1996 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. By:__________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ________________________ Name: Title: [FORM OF REVERSE] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company designated as its 4-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2001" (herein called the "Securities"), limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$150,000,000, issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 5, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$5,000 and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$1,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of any authorized denominations as requested by the Holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, except as provided below, (a) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in The City of New York or (b) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company to terminate the appointment of any Transfer Agent (as defined below), at the office of Bankers Trust Company, 1 Appold Street, Broadgate, London EC2A 2HE, England, or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States as the Company may designate (each a "Transfer Agent'); provided, however, that such surrender may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) such surrender at all offices outside the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full payment or receipt of such amounts in United States Dollars, as determined by the Company. Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date or date for payment of Defaulted Interest will not be required to be surrendered with the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or date for payment of Defaulted Interest. Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities. No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. The Securities are subject to redemption at the option of the Company at any time on or after June 1, 1999, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Holders prior to the Redemption Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 101.8% of the principal amount if redeemed prior to June 1, 2000, at a Redemption Price equal to 100.9% of the principal amount, if redeemed on or after June 1, 2000 and prior to the Stated Maturity and, together, in each case, with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, and Securities held by non-United States persons and Bearer Securities are also redeemable in whole but not in part, under the circumstances described in the next two succeeding paragraphs, respectively, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that interest installments on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency outside the United States except as herein provided otherwise). If as a result of a Tax Law Change, the Company has or will become obligated to pay to the Holder of any Security or coupon Additional Amounts, as described in the second paragraph of the face of this Security, and such obligation cannot be avoided by the Company taking reasonable measures available to it, then the Company may, at its option, redeem the Tax Affected Securities as a whole, but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Holders prior to the Redemption Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, and any Additional Amounts then payable; provided, that (i) no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay any such Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Tax Affected Securities then due and (ii) at the time such notice of redemption is given, such obligation to pay such Additional Amounts remains in effect. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee (a) an Officers's Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and (b) an Opinion of Counsel selected by the Company, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, to the effect that the Company has or will become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result of such Tax Law Change. The Company's right to redeem the Tax Affected Securities shall continue as long as the Company is obligated to pay such Additional Amounts, notwithstanding that the Company shall have made payments of Additional Amounts specified in such second paragraph. In addition, if the Company determines, based upon an Opinion of Counsel, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that, as a result of a Tax Law Change, any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest due with respect to any Bearer Security or coupon appertaining thereto would be subject to any certification, identification or other information reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is not a United States person (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that such beneficial owner is not a United States person, provided that, in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b), payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement, or (c) which would not be applicable but for the fact that such Bearer Security constitutes a "United States real property interest," as defined in Section 897(c)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to the beneficial owner of such Bearer Security), the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Bearer Securities, as a whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice prior to the Redemption Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the fourth paragraph on the face hereof are satisfied, pay the Bearer Additional Amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in London, England, thereof in writing as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided in the second following paragraph (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, identification or information reporting requirement, whether the Company will redeem the Bearer Securities or will pay the Bearer Addi- tional Amounts specified in the fourth paragraph on the face hereof and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Bearer Securities must take place. If the Company shall elect to redeem the Bearer Securities pursuant to clause (x) above, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after the publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company shall elect by notice given in writing to the Trustee and the Paying Agent in London, England, at least 75 days before the Redemption Date, unless shorter notice shall be acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Bearer Securities if the Company, based upon an Opinion of Counsel, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will notify the Trustee in writing of its determination not to so redeem the Bearer Securities, and the Trustee will promptly give notice to the Holders of the Bearer Securities of that determination and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay Bearer Additional Amounts, the Company may, as long as the Company is obligated to pay such Bearer Additional Amounts, subsequently redeem the Bearer Securities, at any time, as a whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice prior to the Redemption Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, and any Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts. In the event of a redemption of the Securities, the Company will not be required (a) to register the transfer or exchange of Registered Securities or to exchange Bearer Securities for Registered Securities for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities called for such redemption, (b) to register the transfer or exchange of any Registered Security, or portion thereof, called for redemption, or (c) to exchange any Bearer Security called for redemption; provided, however, that a Bearer Security called for redemption may be exchanged for a Registered Security which is simultaneously surrendered to the Registrar or Transfer Agent making such exchange with written instructions for conversion consistent with the provisions described in Sections 2.5 and 12.2 of the Indenture. Notice of redemption will be given by publication in Authorized Newspapers in the City of London, England, or, if not practicable in London, England, elsewhere in any country in Western Europe. Notice to the Holders will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date as provided in the Indenture. In any case where the due date for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts, on any Security or the last day on which a Holder of a Security has a right to convert his Security shall be, at any Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, a day on which banking institutions at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, then payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts, or delivery for conversion of such Security need not be made on or by such date at such place but may be made on or by the next succeeding day at such place which is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, with the same force and effect as if made on the date for such payment or the date fixed for redemption or repurchase, or by such last day for conversion, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period after such date. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled, at his option, at any time on or after September 3, 1996 and on or before the close of business on June 1, 2001, or in case this Security is called for redemption or the Holder hereof has exercised his right to require the Company to repurchase this Security, then in respect of this Security until and including, but (unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption or repurchase, as the case may be) not after, the close of business on the fifth Trading Day prior to the Redemption Date or the second Trading Day prior to the Repurchase Date, as the case may be, to convert this Security into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company at an initial Conversion Price of U.S. $65.00 for each share of Common Stock (or at the current adjusted Conversion Price if an adjustment has been made as provided in the Indenture) by surrender of this Security, together with all coupons apper- taining hereto that mature after the date of conversion, and also the conversion notice hereon, duly executed, to the Company, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and subject to the right of the Company to terminate the appointment of any Conversion Agent (as defined below), at the office of Bankers Trust Company, 1 Appold Street, Broadgate, London EC2A 2HE, England, or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States as the Company may designate (each a "Conversion Agent"). Subject to the aforesaid requirement to surrender coupons and except as provided in the Indenture, no cash payment or adjustment is to be made on conversion, if the date of conversion is not an Interest Payment Date, for interest accrued hereon from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of conversion, or for dividends on the Common Stock issued on conversion hereof. The Company shall thereafter deliver to the Holder the fixed number of shares of Common Stock (together with any cash adjustment for fractional shares, as provided in the Indenture) into which this Security is convertible and such delivery will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of this Security. No fractions of shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but instead of any fractional interest (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) the Company shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as provided in the Indenture. In addition, the Indenture provides that in case of certain consolidations or mergers to which the Company is a party or the transfer of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company, the Indenture shall be amended, without the consent of any Holders of Securities, so that this Security, if then Outstanding, will be convertible thereafter, during the period this Security shall be convertible as specified above, only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which this Security could have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer (assuming such holder of Common Stock is not a Constituent Person or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and failed to exercise any rights of election (and received per share the kind and amount received per share by a plurality of Non-electing Shares (if all Non-electing Shares do not receive the same consideration) and further assuming, if such consolidation, merger or transfer occurs prior to the later of September 3, 1996 and the receipt of Securities in definitive form (in the case of Securities initially represented by a Temporary Global Bearer Security), that the Security was convertible at the time of such occurrence at the Conversion Price specified above as adjusted from the issue date of such Security to such time as provided in the Indenture). No adjustment in the Conversion Price will be made until such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent of such price, provided that any adjustment that would otherwise be made will be carried forward and taken into account in the computation of any subsequent adjust- ment. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, at any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security or the holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined below) to such Holder of Restricted Securities or such holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Restricted Securities, or to a prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such Holder or holder, as the case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by any such Holder or holder with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in connection with the resale of any such security. "Rule 144A Information" shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). If a Change in Control occurs, the Holder of this Security shall have the right, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase this Security at a Repurchase Price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that the Repurchase Price in respect of any Bearer Security will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Bearer Security at an office or agency outside the United States, except in the limited circumstances described in the last sentence of the first paragraph of the face hereof. At the option of the Company, the Repurchase Price may be paid in cash or, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, by delivery of shares of common stock having a fair market value equal to the Repurchase Price; provided that payment may not be made in common stock unless at the time of payment such stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market. For purposes of this paragraph, the fair market value of shares of common stock shall be determined by the Company and shall be equal to 95% of the average of the Closing Prices Per Share for the five consecutive Trading Days ending on and including the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. Whenever in this Security there is a reference, in any context, to the principal of any Security as of any time, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price payable in respect of such Security to the extent that such Repurchase Price is, was or would be so payable at such time, and express mention of the Repurchase Price in any provision of this Security shall not be construed as excluding the Repurchase Price in those provisions of this Security when such express mention is not made. The indebtedness evidenced by this Security and any coupons appertaining hereto is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and this Security and each coupon appertaining hereto is issued subject to such provi- sions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining to this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If an Event of Default shall occur and be contin- uing, the principal of all the Securities, together with accrued interest to the date of declaration, may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable, together with accrued interest to the date of declaration, and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest, all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities shall terminate. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities and coupons under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with either (a) the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Out- standing, or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of (i) 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented and entitled to vote at such meeting or (ii) a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities and coupons, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and any coupon appertaining hereto and of any Security issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security or such other Security. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof, premium, if any, or interest hereon (including any Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts) on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provi- sion of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on (including Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts, as described in the second and fourth paragraph, respectively, on the face hereof) this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture. Title to this Security and the coupons appertaining hereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of this Security and any coupon appertaining thereto as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security or such coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. ELECTION OF HOLDER TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE 1. Pursuant to Section 14.1 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have this Security repurchased by the Company. 2. The undersigned hereby directs the Company to pay bearer an amount in cash or, at the Company's election, shares of common stock valued as set forth in the Indenture equal to 100% of the principal amount hereof, plus interest accrued to the Repurchase Date, as provided in the Indenture. Dated:_______________________ _______________________ Signature (b) Form of Registered Security [FORM OF FACE] [THE FOLLOWING LEGEND (THE "RULE 144A LEGEND") SHALL APPEAR ON THE FACE OF EACH RESTRICTED SECURITY: THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY AND ANY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS CONVERSION MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THIS SECURITY MAY ONLY BE SOLD IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, COPIES OF WHICH ARE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE. EACH PURCHASER OF THIS SECURITY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. (THE "COMPANY") THAT (A) THIS SECURITY AND ANY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS CONVERSION MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (III) IN THE CASE OF ANY PURCHASER OTHER THAN A PURCHASER WHO HAS OTHERWISE AGREED WITH THE COMPANY IN WRITING, TO AN INSTITUTION THAT IS AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(A) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), OR (V) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES AND ANY APPLICABLE LAWS OF JURISDICTIONS OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THAT (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM SUCH HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS CONVERSION OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE. THIS SECURITY, ANY SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON ITS CONVERSION AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTATION MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME TO MODIFY THE RESTRICTIONS ON AND PROCEDURES FOR RESALES AND OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY AND ANY SUCH SHARES TO REFLECT ANY CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION (OR THE INTERPRETATION THEREOF) OR IN PRACTICES RELATING TO THE RESALE OR TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES GENERALLY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AND ANY SUCH SHARES SHALL BE DEEMED BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SECURITY AND ANY SUCH SHARES TO HAVE AGREED TO ANY SUCH AMENDMENT OR SUPPLEMENT.] [THE FOLLOWING LEGEND SHALL APPEAR ON THE FACE OF EACH REGISTERED SECURITY ISSUED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.: UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN]. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE JUNE 1, 2001 No. _____________ U.S.$_____ CUSIP No. ____________ UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _______________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _____________ United States Dollars (U.S. $_____________) (which amount may, if this Security is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof, from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary) on June 1, 2001 and to pay interest thereon, from June 5, 1996, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 in each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing December 1, 1996, at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum, until the principal hereof is due, and at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue interest. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest, which shall be the May 15 or November 15 (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Company, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Registered Securities not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Payments of principal shall be made upon the surrender of this Security at the option of the Holder at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, by United States Dollar check drawn on, or transfer to a United States Dollar account (such a transfer to be made only to a Holder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of U.S. $2,000,000, and only if such Holder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date) maintained by the Holder with a bank in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Payment of interest on this Security may be made by United States Dollar check drawn on a bank in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or, upon written application by the Holder to the Security Registrar setting forth wire instructions not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by transfer to a United States Dollar account (such a transfer to be made only to a Holder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities in excess of U.S.$2,000,000) maintained by the Holder with a bank in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The Company will pay to the Holder of this Security who is not a United States person (as defined below) such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security (including payment on redemption or repurchase), after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed upon or as a result of such payment by the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or there- in, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the foregoing obligation to pay Additional Amounts will not apply to: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder of or possessor of a power over such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, a trust, a partnership or a corporation) and the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident of the United States or treated as a resident thereof, or being or having been engaged in trade or business or present therein, or having or having had a permanent establishment therein, or (ii) such Holder's present or former status as a personal holding company, a foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States, a controlled foreign corporation, a passive foreign investment company, or a foreign private foundation or foreign tax exempt entity for United States tax purposes, or a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States Federal income tax; (b) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been so imposed but for the presentation by the Holder of this Security for payment on a date more than 15 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (c) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or governmental charge; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with any certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the United States of the Holder or beneficial owner of this Security, if compliance is required by statute or by regulation or ruling of the United States Treasury Department as a precondition to exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Security; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed as a result of a Person's past or present actual or constructive ownership, including by virtue of the right to convert Securities, of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on this Security, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other Paying Agent in Western Europe; (h) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed on a Holder that is a partnership or a fiduciary, but only to the extent that any beneficial owner or member of the partnership or beneficiary or settlor with respect to the fiduciary would not have been entitled to the payment of Additional Amounts had the beneficial owner, member, beneficiary or settlor directly received its beneficial or distributive share of payments on this Security; (i) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the fact that this Security constitutes a "United States real property interest", as defined in Section 897(c)(1) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder, with respect to the beneficial owner of this Security; or (j) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i). For purposes of this Security, a "United States person" is a Person that is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, (a) a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or (c) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of source. Solely for purposes of the foregoing definition of "United States person", the term "United States" shall include, when used in the geographical sense, only the States thereof and the District of Columbia. Except as specifically provided herein and in the Indenture, the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or other govern- mental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein. Whenever in this Security there is a reference, in any context, to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of, any Security such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts payable as described in the second preceding paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect of this Security pursuant to such paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions of this Security shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions of this Security where such express mention is not made. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof or an Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of their respective authorized signatories, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be duly executed. Dated: UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. By:_____________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ________________________ Name: Title: [FORM OF REVERSE] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company designated as its "4-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2001" (herein called the "Securities"), limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$150,000,000, issued and to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 5, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$5,000, and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$1,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Registered Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of any authorized denominations as requested by the Holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Registered Security or Registered Securities to be exchanged, at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate (each a "Transfer Agent"). The Transfer Agent (if other than the Trustee) will then forward such surrendered Registered Securities (together with any payment surrendered therewith) to the Trustee. The Trustee upon such surrender by the Holder or receipt from the Transfer Agent will issue the new Registered Securities in the requested denominations. Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities. No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. The Securities are subject to redemption at the option of the Company at any time on or after June 1, 1999, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Holders prior to the Redemption Date at a Redemption Price equal to 101.8% of the principal amount if redeemed prior to June 1, 2000 and at a Redemption Price equal to 100.9% of the principal amount, if redeemed on or after June 1, 2000, together, in each case, with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, and Securities held by non- United States persons are also redeemable, in whole but not in part, under the circumstances described in the next suc- ceeding paragraph, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that interest installments on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture. If as a result of a Tax Law Change, the Company has or will become obligated to pay to the Holder of any Security or coupon Additional Amounts, as described in the second paragraph of the face of this Security, and such obligation cannot be avoided by the Company taking reasonable measures available to it, then the Company may, at its option, redeem the Tax Affected Securities as a whole, but not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice to the Holders prior to the Redemption Date, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus interest accrued to the Redemption Date, and any Additional Amounts then payable; provided, that (i) no such notice of redemption shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay any such Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Tax Affected Securities then due and (ii) at the time such notice of redemption is given, such obligation to pay such Additional Amounts remains in effect. Prior to the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee (a) an Officers' Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and (b) an Opinion of Counsel selected by the Company to the effect that the Company has or will become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result of such Tax Law Change. The Company's right to redeem the Tax Affected Securities shall continue as long as the Company is obligated to pay such Additional Amounts, notwithstanding that the Company shall have made payments of Additional Amounts specified in such second paragraph. In the event of a redemption of less than all of the Securities (other than a redemption that by its terms is applicable solely to Bearer Securities), the Company will not be required (a) to register the transfer or exchange of Registered Securities or to exchange Bearer Securities for Registered Securities for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities called for such redemption, (b) to register the transfer or exchange of any Registered Security, or portion thereof, called for redemption, or (c) to exchange any Bearer Security called for redemption; provided, however, that a Bearer Security called for redemption may be exchanged for a Registered Security which is simultaneously surrendered to the Registrar or Transfer Agent making such exchange with written instructions for conversion consistent with the provisions described in Sections 2.5 and 12.2 of the Indenture. Notice of redemption will be given by publication in Authorized Newspapers in the City of London, England, or, if not practicable in London, England, elsewhere in any country in Western Europe, and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities. Notice to the Holders will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date as provided in the Indenture. In any case where the due date for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, on any Security or the last day on which a Holder of a Security has a right to convert his Security shall be, at any Place of Payment or Place of Conversion, as the case may be, a day on which banking institutions at such Place of Payment or Place of Conversion are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, then payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, including Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, or delivery for conversion of such Security need not be made on or by such date at such place but may be made on or by the next succeeding day at such place which is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, with the same force and effect as if made on the date for such payment or the date fixed for redemption or repurchase, or by such last day for conversion, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period after such date. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is entitled, at his option, at any time on or after September 3, 1996, and on or before the close of business on June 1, 2001, or in case this Security or a portion hereof is called for redemption or the Holder hereof has exercised his right to require the Company to repurchase this Security or such portion hereof, then in respect of this Security until and including, but (unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption or repurchase, as the case may be) not after, the close of business on the fifth Trading Day prior to Redemption Date or the second Trading Day prior to the Repurchase Date, as the case may be, to convert this Security (or any portion of the principal amount hereof that is an integral multiple of U.S.$1,000, provided that the unconverted portion of such principal amount is U.S.$1,000 or any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof) into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company at an initial Conversion Price of U.S.$65.00 for each share of Common Stock (or at the current adjusted Conversion Price if an adjustment has been made as provided in the Indenture) by surrender of this Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank and, in case such surrender shall be made during the period from the close of business of any Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date ("Interest Period"), also accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of this Security then being converted (or, if this Security was issued in exchange for a Bearer Security after the close of business on such Regular Record Date, by sur- render of one or more coupons relating to such Interest Pay- ment Date or by both payment in such funds and surrender of such coupon or coupons, in either case, in an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of this Security then being converted; provided that coupons may be so surrendered only at an office or agency outside the United States designated pursuant to the Indenture), and also the conversion notice hereon duly executed, to the Company at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, or at such other office or agency of the Company, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and subject to the right of the Company to terminate the appointment of any Conversion Agent (as defined below) as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate (each a "Conversion Agent"). Subject to the aforesaid requirement for payment and, in the case of a conversion after the Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, to the right of the Holder of this Security (or any Predecessor Security) of record at such Regular Record Date to receive the related installment of interest on the related Interest Payment Date, no cash payment or adjustment is to be made on conversion, if the date of conversion is not an Interest Payment Date, for interest accrued hereon from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of conversion, or for dividends on the Common Stock issued on conversion hereof. The Company shall thereafter deliver to the Holder the fixed number of shares of Common Stock (together with any cash adjustment for fractional shares, as provided in the Indenture) into which this Security is convertible and such delivery will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of this Security. No fractions of shares or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but instead of any fractional interest (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) the Company shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment as provided in the Indenture. In addition, the Indenture provides that in case of certain consolidations or mergers to which the Company is a party or the transfer of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company, the Indenture shall be amended, without the consent of any Holders of Securities, so that this Security, if then Outstanding, will be convertible thereafter, during the period this Security shall be convertible as specified above, only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which this Security could have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer (assuming such holder of Common Stock is not a Constituent Person or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and failed to exercise any rights of election (and received per share the kind and amount received per share by a plurality of Non-electing Shares, if all Non-electing Shares do not receive the same consideration) and further assuming, if such consolidation, merger or transfer occurs prior to the later of September 3, 1996 and the receipt of Securities in definitive form (in the case of Securities initially represented by a Temporary Global Bearer Security), that the Security was convertible at the time of such occurrence at the Conversion Price specified above as adjusted from the issue date of such Security to such time as provided in the Indenture). No adjustment in the Conversion Price will be made until such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent of such price, provided that any adjustment that would otherwise be made will be carried forward and taken into account in the computation of any subsequent adjustment. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, at any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security or the holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined below) to such Holder of Restricted Securities or such holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Restricted Securities, or to a prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such Holder or holder, as the case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by such Holder or holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in connection with the resale of any such security. "Rule 144A Information" shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). The Holder of this Security (including, if this Security is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof, any Person that has a beneficial interest in this Security), and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof is entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1996 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), between the Company and Goldman Sachs International. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of Registered Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof that it will (a) within 90 days after the date of original issuance of the Registered Securities, file a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") with the Commission with respect to resales of the Registered Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof and (b) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after the date on which the Shelf Registration Statement is filed. If (i) on or prior to 90 days following the date of original issuance of the Registered Securities, a Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed with the Commission, or (ii) on or prior to the 90th day following the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective (each, a "Registration Default"), additional interest ("Liquidated Damages") will accrue on this Security from and including the day following such Registration Default to but excluding the day on which such Registration Default has been cured. Liquidated Damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears, commencing with the first Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding the date of such Registration Default, at a rate per annum equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the principal amount of this Security, to and including the 90th day following such Registration Default and at a rate per annum equal to one-half of one percent (0.50%) thereof from and after the 91st day following such Registration Default. In the event that, during the period that the Company is required to maintain the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective (or the Holders are otherwise restricted or prevented by the Company from making sales pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement) prior to the time that an opinion of counsel shall be delivered to the Trustee to the effect that the Registered Securities may be sold by non- affiliates of the Company pursuant to Rule 144(k) and the legends set forth in Section 2.6 are removed from such Registered Securities or such earlier date as is provided in the Registration Rights Agreement for a period in excess of 60 days, whether or not consecutive, during any 12-month period (an "Effectiveness Failure"), then additional interest shall accrue on this Security from and including the 61st day of the applicable 12-month period such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective (or the Holders are otherwise restricted or prevented by the Company from making sales pursuant thereto) to but excluding the day on which the Effectiveness Failure is cured, at a rate per annum equal to an additional one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the principal amount of this Security, such additional interest to be payable on the same basis as if it were Liquidated Damages. For the purpose of determining whether an Effectiveness Failure has occurred, any day on which the Company has been obligated to pay additional interest in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence in respect of a prior Effectiveness Failure shall not be included within the applicable 60 days. Whenever in this Security there is a reference, in any context, to the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of, any Registered Security such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Liquidated Damages and other additional interest payable as described in the preceding paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Liquidated Damages or such other additional interest is, was or would be payable in respect of such Security and express mention of the payment of Liquidated Damages or such other additional interest in any provisions of this Security shall not be construed as excluding Liquidated Damages or such other additional interest in those provisions of this Security where such express mention is not made. The Holder of this Security (including, if this Security is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof, any Person that has a beneficial interest in this Security), by its acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Registered Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof. If a Change in Control occurs, the Holder of this Security shall have the right, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, to require the Company to repurchase this Security (or any portion of the principal amount hereof that is an integral multiple of $1,000, provided that the portion of the principal amount of this Security to be Outstanding after such repurchase is at least equal to U.S.$5,000) for cash at a Repurchase Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to the Repurchase Date. At the option of the Company, the Repurchase Price may be paid in cash or, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, by delivery of shares of common stock having a fair market value equal to the Repurchase Price; provided that payment may not be made in common stock unless at the time of payment such stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market. For purposes of this paragraph, the fair market value of shares of common stock shall be determined by the Company and shall be equal to 95% of the average of the Closing Prices Per Share for the five consecutive Trading Days ending on and including the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. Whenever in this Security there is a reference, in any context, to the principal of any Security as of any time, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price payable in respect of such Security to the extent that such Repurchase Price is, was or would be so payable at such time, and express mention of the Repurchase Price in any provision of this Security shall not be construed as excluding the Repurchase Price in those provisions of this Security when such express mention is not made. In the event of redemption, repurchase or conversion of this Security in part only, a new Registered Security or Securities for the unredeemed, unrepurchased or unconverted portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof. If this Security is registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof, in the event of a deposit or withdrawal of an interest in this Security, including an exchange, transfer, redemption, repurchase or conversion of this Security in part only, the Trustee, as custodian of the Depositary, shall make an adjustment on its records to reflect such deposit or withdrawal in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If an Event of Default shall occur and be contin- uing, the principal of all the Securities, together with accrued interest to the date of declaration, may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable, together with accrued interest to the date of declaration, and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest, all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities shall terminate. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities and coupons under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with either (a) the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Out- standing, or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of (i) 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented and entitled to vote at such meeting or (ii) a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities and coupons, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security or such other Security. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof, premium, if any, or interest hereon (including any Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages or other additional interest) on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or for the enforcement of the right to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provi- sion of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on (including Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages and other additional interest, as described herein) this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed or to convert this Security as provided in the Indenture. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities is registrable on the Security Register upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer (a) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or (b) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company to terminate the appointment of any Transfer Agent, at the offices of the Transfer Agents described herein or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees by the Registrar. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to recover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentation of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered, as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. ELECTION OF HOLDER TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE 1. Pursuant to Section 14.1 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have this Security repurchased by the Company. 2. The undersigned hereby directs the Trustee, as Paying Agent, or the Company to pay it or __________________ an amount in cash or, at the Company's election, common stock valued as set forth in the Indenture, equal to 100% of the principal amount to be repurchased (as set forth below), plus interest accrued to the Repurchase Date, as provided in the Indenture. Dated: _______________________ _______________________ Signature _______________________ Signature Guaranteed Principal amount to be repurchased (an integral multiple of U.S.$5,000): ______________________ Remaining principal amount following such repurchase (not less than U.S.$1,000): ______________________ NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Election must correspond to the Name as written upon the face of this Security in every particular, without alteration or any change whatsoever. (c) Form of Temporary Global Bearer Security ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE JUNE 1, 2001 TEMPORARY GLOBAL BEARER SECURITY ISIN No. ____________ UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Temporary Global Bearer Security the principal sum of _____________ United States Dollars (U.S.$__________) on June 1, 2001, and to pay interest thereon, from June 5, 1996, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 in each year (each an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing December 1, 1996, at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum, until the principal hereof is due and at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue interest; provided, however, that interest on this Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be payable only after the issuance of the Definitive Securities in bearer form for which this Temporary Global Bearer Security is exchangeable and, in the case of Definitive Securities in bearer form, only upon presentation and surrender (at an office or agency outside the United States, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture) of the interest coupons thereto attached as they severally mature. This Temporary Global Bearer Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities of the Company designated as specified in the title hereof, issued and to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of June 5, 1996 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee. This Temporary Global Bearer Security is a temporary security and is exchangeable in whole or from time to time in part without charge upon request of the holder hereof for Definitive Securities in bearer form, with interest coupons attached, of authorized denominations, (a) not earlier than 40 days after June 5, 1996 and (b) as promptly as practicable following presentation of certification, in one of the forms set forth in the Indenture for such purpose, that the beneficial owner or owners of this Temporary Global Bearer Security (or, if such exchange is only for a part of this Temporary Global Bearer Security, of such part) are not United States persons, are persons described in Section 1.163- 5(c)(2)(i)(D)(6) of the United States Treasury Regulations or are financial institutions that are holding such Security for resale during the restricted period (as defined in Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7) of the United States Treasury Regulations) and that have not acquired such Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or within the United States. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any part of this Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be delivered only outside the United States. Upon any exchange of a part of this Temporary Global Bearer Security for Definitive Securities, the portion of the principal amount hereof so exchanged shall be endorsed by the Paying Agent in London or its agent on the Schedule hereto, and the principal amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged. Until exchanged in full for definitive Securities, this Temporary Global Bearer Security shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under, and subject to the same terms and conditions of, the Indenture as Bearer Securities authenticated and delivered thereunder, except that neither the Holder hereof nor the beneficial owners of this Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be entitled to receive payment of interest or other payments hereon or to convert this Temporary Global Bearer Security into Common Stock of the Company or any other security, cash or other property. The Indenture and this Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws. All terms used in this Temporary Global Bearer Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of one of their respective authorized signatories, this Temporary Global Bearer Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Temporary Global Bearer Security to be duly executed. Dated as of June 5, 1996 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. By:___________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ____________________________ Name: Title:
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SECTION 2.3. Form of Coupon. [FORM OF FACE] ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. No.- _______________ ISIN No. ________________ UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. U.S.$ _______ Due ________ __, ____ 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE JUNE 1, 2001 Unless the Security to which this coupon appertains shall have been redeemed, repurchased or converted prior to the date set forth hereon, United Waste Systems, Inc. (the "Company") shall, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Security and the Indenture referred to therein, pay to the bearer on the date set forth hereon, upon surrender hereof, the amount shown hereon (together with any Additional Amounts and any Bearer Additional Amounts payable in respect thereof which the Company may be required to pay according to the terms of said Security) at the paying agencies set out on the reverse hereof or at such other places outside the United States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction as the Company may determine from time to time. [REVERSE OF COUPON] TRANSFER, PAYING AND CONVERSION AGENTS _____________________ _________________________ _____________________ _____________________ _________________________ _____________________ _________________________ London ________ England SECTION 2.4. Form of Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: _______________* Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee [By Authenticating Agent, as Authenticating Agent]** By:___________________________ Authorized Signatory * For Registered Securities only. **For the Temporary Global Bearer Security or Bearer Securities in definitive form. SECTION 2.5. Form of Conversion Notice. CONVERSION NOTICE (a) For Bearer Securities: The undersigned Holder of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Security into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security and directs that such shares be registered in the name of and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share, to the undersigned unless a different name has been indicated below. The address for payment of any such check must be outside the United States. If shares are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. All coupons maturing after the date of conversion are attached. Dated: ___________________ _________________________ Signature If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person's name and address: ______________________________ Name Please print name and address of Holder: ______________________________ Name ______________________________ Address ______________________________ Address ______________________________ ______________________________ Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any______________________________ ______________________________ Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any Name and address (outside the United States) to where any check referred to in the first paragraph of this Conversion Notice should be mailed: ______________________________ Name ______________________________ Address ______________________________ Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any (b) For Registered Securities: The undersigned Holder of this Security hereby irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Security, or any portion of the principal amount hereof (which is an integral multiple of U.S.$1,000, provided that the unconverted portion of such principal amount is U.S.$1,000 or any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof) below designated, into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security, and directs that such shares, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Securities representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be delivered to and be registered in the name of the undersigned unless a different name has been indicated below. If shares of Common Stock or Securities are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto. Any amount required to be paid by the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Security. Dated: _____________________ ____________________ Signature If shares or Registered Securities are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person's name and address: _________________________ Name _________________________ Address _________________________ Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any If only a portion of the Securities is to be converted, please indicate: 1. Principal amount to be converted: U.S.$___________ 2. Principal amount and denomination of Registered Securities representing uncon- verted principal amount to be issued: Amount: U.S.$________ Denominations: U.S.$______ (any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000, provided that the unconverted portion of such principal amount is U.S.$1,000 or any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof) ___________________________ [Signature Guaranteed] SECTION 2.6. Legend on Restricted Securities. During the period beginning on June 5, 1996 and ending on the date three years from such date (or such shorter period as the Company may direct in an Officers' Certificate), any Security originally issued otherwise than in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act, including any Security issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, shall be a Registered Security, shall be deemed a "Restricted Security" and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legends set forth on the face of the form of Registered Security in Section 2.2(b); provided, however, that the term "Restricted Security" shall not include any Registered Securities as to which restrictions have been terminated in accordance with Section 3.5. All Restricted Securities shall bear the applicable legends set forth on the face of the form of Registered Security in Section 2.2(b). Securities which are not Restricted Securities shall not bear such legend. ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES SECTION 3.1. Title and Terms. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to U.S.$150,000,000, except for Securities authenti- cated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.5, 11.8, 12.2 or 14.2(f). The Securities shall be known and designated as the 4-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2001" of the Company. Their Stated Maturity shall be June 1, 2001 and they shall bear interest on their principal amount from June 5, 1996, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 in each year, commencing December 1, 1996, at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum until the principal thereof is due and at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum on any overdue principal and, to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue interest; provided, however, that payments shall only be made on Business Days as provided in Section 1.12. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be payable as provided in the forms of Securities and coupon set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 (any city in which any Paying Agent is located being herein called a "Place of Payment"). The Securities are entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement as provided by Section 10.12. The Securities are entitled to the payment of Liquidated Damages and additional interest as provided by Section 10.12. The Securities shall be redeemable at the option of the Company at any time on or after June 1, 1999, in whole or in part, and at the Company's option or otherwise in the event of certain developments, including developments with respect to changes in U.S. withholding taxes or certification requirements, as provided in Article Eleven and in the forms of Securities set forth in Section 2.2. The Securities shall be convertible as provided in Article Twelve (any city in which any Conversion Agent is located being herein called a "Place of Conversion"). The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness of the Company as provided in Article Thirteen. The Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company at the option of the Holders as provided in Article Fourteen. SECTION 3.2. Denominations. The Definitive Securities shall be issuable (i) in bearer form, with interest coupons attached, in the denomi- nation of U.S.$5,000 and (ii) as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$1,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. SECTION 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. Any such signature may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities executed by the Company to the Trustee or to its order for authentication (or to the Paying Agent in London, England, or to its order, in the case of Bearer Securities or the Temporary Global Bearer Security), together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and make available for delivery such Securities as in this Indenture provided and not otherwise. In connection with any Company Order for authentication, an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 1.2 shall not be required. Each Bearer Security and the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be dated as of June 5, 1996. Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security (or coupon attached thereto) shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Except as permitted by Section 3.4 or 3.6, neither the Trustee nor an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery any Bearer Security unless all coupons appurtenant thereto for interest then matured have been detached and canceled. SECTION 3.4. Temporary Global Bearer Security. (a) The Securities (other than the Registered Securities) shall be issued initially in the form of one Temporary Global Bearer Security, which Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be deposited on behalf of the subscribers for the Securities represented thereby with Bankers Trust Company, as common depositary (the "Common Depositary"), for credit to their respective accounts (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, BRUSSELS OFFICE, as operator of the EUROCLEAR SYSTEM ("EUROCLEAR"), or CEDEL BANK, SOCIETE ANONYME ("CEDEL"). On or before the Exchange Date, the Company shall deliver to the Paying Agent in London, England, at its principal London office located at 1 Appold Street, Broadgate, London EC2A 2HE, England, or its designated agent, Bearer Securities executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee or its agent, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for Bearer Securities without charge to Holders, and the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, or other Paying Agent outside the United States shall authenticate and deliver (at an office or agency outside the United States), in exchange for the Temporary Global Bearer Security or the portions thereof to be exchanged, an equal aggregate principal amount of Bearer Securities, as shall be specified by the beneficial owners thereof; provided, however, that upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, the Temporary Global Bearer Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by EUROCLEAR as to the portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by CEDEL as to the portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each to the effect hereinafter provided. The Company hereby appoints the principal office of the Paying Agent in London, England, or its designated agent, as its agent outside the United States where Bearer Securities may be delivered in exchange for the Temporary Global Bearer Security or portions thereof. Each beneficial owner of any portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be entitled to take delivery of Bearer Securities only at such office. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of the Securities, no Security initially represented by the Temporary Global Bearer Security will be mailed to or otherwise delivered in connection with its original issuance to any location within the United States. The Trustee agrees that it will cause the Paying Agent in London, England, to retain each certificate provided by EUROCLEAR or CEDEL for a period of four calendar years following the year in which the certificate is received and not to destroy or otherwise dispose of any such certificate without first offering to deliver it to the Company. Each certificate to be provided by EUROCLEAR and CEDEL shall be substantially to the following effect or with such changes therein as shall be approved by the Company and Goldman Sachs International and be satisfactory to the Trustee: "CERTIFICATE UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE JUNE 1, 2001 This is to certify that, based on certificates we have received from our member organizations substantially in the form set out in Section 3.11 of the Indenture relating to the above-captioned Securities, as of the date hereof, U.S.$_____________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities acquired from United Waste Systems, Inc. (i) is owned by persons that are not United States persons (as defined below), (ii) is owned by United States persons that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) ("financial institutions")) purchasing for their own account or for resale or (b) United States persons who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such financial institutions on the date hereof (and in the case of either clause (a) or (b), each financial institution has agreed for the benefit of United Waste Systems, Inc. to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder) or (iii) is owned by financial institutions for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)). Financial institutions described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to United States persons or to persons within the United States or its possessions. As used in this Certificate, "United States person" is a person that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (a) a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or (c) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of the source; "United States" means the United States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith for exchange any portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security excepted in such certificates and (ii) as of the date hereof, we have not received any notification from any of our member organizations to the effect that the statements made by such member organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceedings. We agree to retain each statement provided by a member organization for a period of four calendar years following the year in which the statement is received. Dated: ________, 19__* *To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date. [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, BRUSSELS OFFICE, AS OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR SYSTEM] [CEDEL BANK, SOCIETE ANONYME] By __________________________" Each certificate received by EUROCLEAR and CEDEL from Persons appearing in their records as Persons entitled to a portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be substantially to the effect set forth in Section 3.11. Upon any such exchange of a portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security for Bearer Securities, the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be endorsed to reflect the reduction of the principal amount evidenced thereby. Until so exchanged in full, the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under, and subject to the same terms and conditions of, this Indenture as Bearer Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that none of EUROCLEAR, CEDEL or the beneficial owners of the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be entitled to receive payment of interest or other payments thereon or to convert the Temporary Global Bearer Security, or any portion thereof, into Common Stock of the Company or any other security, cash or other property. Bearer Securities shall be exchangeable for Registered Securities as provided in Section 3.5. (b) Registered Securities shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, shall initially be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as Goldman Sachs International shall designate and shall bear the legends required hereunder. The Company will make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Registered Securities in definitive form. Pending the preparation of definitive Registered Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for deli- very, temporary Registered Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Registered Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Registered Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Registered Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Registered Securities, the temporary Registered Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Registered Securities upon surrender of the temporary Registered Securities at any office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Registered Securities the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Registered Securities of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged the temporary Registered Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Registered Securities. SECTION 3.5. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange; Restrictions on Transfer. (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers and exchanges of Registered Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2 for such purpose, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by this Indenture (including Section 2.6). At the option of the Holder, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.5, Registered Securities may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.5, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities. At the option of the Holder, upon written request, Bearer Securities may be exchanged at any time after the Exchange Date for Registered Securities of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any office or agency outside the United States designated pursuant to Section 10.2, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if such Bearer Security is accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company, the Trustee, and the Paying Agent in London, England, if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent outside the United States any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a), interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons at an office or agency of the Company outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security at an office or agency of the Company outside the United States designated pursuant to Section 10.2 after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or such related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Bearer Securities are so surrendered for exchange, subject to the other provisions of this Sec- tion 3.5, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.5, entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities except as provided in Section 3.6, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 8.5, 11.8, 12.2 or 14.2 (other than, in the case of the exchange of Registered Securities, where the shares of Common Stock are to be issued or delivered in a name other than that of the Holder of the Registered Security) not involving any transfer and other than any stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed in connection with any such transfer or exchange by the United States or the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof or therein, which shall be paid by the Company. In the event of a redemption of the Securities in part (other than, in the case of Bearer Securities, a redemption pursuant to the fourth paragraph on the reverse of the Form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)), the Company will not be required (a) to register the transfer or exchange of Registered Securities or to exchange Bearer Securities for Registered Securities for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities called for such redemption, (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security, or portion thereof, called for redemption, or (c) to exchange any Bearer Security called for redemption; provided, however, that a Bearer Security called for redemption may be exchanged for a Registered Security which is simultaneously surrendered to the Registrar or Transfer Agent making such exchange with written instructions for conversion consistent with the provisions described in Sections 2.5 and 12.2. (b) Every Restricted Security shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legends required to be set forth on the face of each Restricted Security pursuant to Section 2.6, unless such restrictions on transfer shall be waived by the written consent of the Company, or terminated in accordance with this Section 3.5(b) or Section 3.5(c). The Holder of each Restricted Security, by such Holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer. The restrictions imposed by this Section 3.5 and Section 2.6 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate upon a sale of such Restricted Security in a manner contemplated by the Shelf Registration Statement and upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Security has been transferred in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). Any Restricted Security as to which the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate that such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms or shall have terminated may, upon surrender of such Restricted Security for exchange to the Security Registrar or any Transfer Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.5 be exchanged for a new Registered Security, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legends required by Section 2.6. The Company shall inform the Trustee in writing of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement registering the Securities under the Securities Act and shall notify the Trustee at any time when Securities may not be sold pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the aforementioned registration statement. As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 3.5, the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition of any Restricted Security. (c) The restrictions imposed by this Section 3.5 and Section 2.6 upon transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate upon the surrender for registration of transfer, or for exchange where the securities issuable upon such exchange are to be registered in a name other than that of the undersigned Holder (each such transaction being a "transfer"), of such Restricted Security to the Security Registrar or any Transfer Agent, accompanied by a certificate with respect to such transfer, dated the date of such surrender and signed by the Holder of such Restricted Security, in substantially the form set forth below: "CERTIFICATE UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE JUNE 1, 2001 With respect to U.S.$______________ principal amount of the above-captioned securities surrendered on the date hereof (the "Surrendered Securities") for registration of transfer the undersigned Holder certifies that the transfer of Surrendered Securities associated with such registration of transfer complied with Rule 904 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. [Name of Holder] _______________________ Dated: _________________, __*" * To be dated the date of presentation or surrender Any Restricted Security as to which the Holder thereof has delivered to the Security Registrar or any Transfer Agent a certificate in such form may, upon such surrender, be exchanged for a new Registered Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the legend required by Section 2.6, and which shall not thereafter be deemed to be a Restricted Security for purposes of this Indenture. In any circumstances where the Trustee would be authorized by this Section 3.5(c) to authenticate an unlegended Registered Security upon transfer or exchange of a Restricted Security, the Trustee shall be authorized to instruct The Depository Trust Company, in accordance with the procedures thereof (as in effect from time to time), to reduce the principal amount of any Security in global form representing Restricted Securities (a "Restricted Global Registered Security"), and to increase the principal amount of any Security in global form representing Registered Securities which are not Restricted Securities (an "Unrestricted Global Registered Security"), by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Restricted Global Registered Security to be so transferred or exchanged, and to credit or cause to be credited the account of the transferee a beneficial interest in such Unrestricted Global Registered Security having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of the Restricted Global Registered Security was reduced upon such transfer or exchange. (d) Neither the Trustee, the Paying Agent in London, England, nor any of their agents shall (1) have any duty to monitor compliance with or with respect to any federal or state or other securities or tax laws or (2) have any duty to obtain documentation on any transfers or exchanges other than as specifically required hereunder. SECTION 3.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities and Coupons. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or to a Transfer Agent outside the United States, the Company shall execute, the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and the Trustee or Transfer Agent shall deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security; provided, however, that any Bearer Security or any coupon shall be delivered only outside the United States; and provided, further, that all Bearer Securities shall be delivered and received in person. If there be delivered to the Company and either to the Trustee or to a Transfer Agent outside the United States: (1) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (2) such security or indemnity as may be satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee and such Transfer Agent to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company, the Trustee or the Transfer Agent that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute, the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and the Trustee or Transfer Agent shall deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which such coupon appertains (together with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or appertaining to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains; provided, however, that any Bearer Security or any coupon shall be delivered only outside the United States; and provided, further, that all Bearer Securities shall be delivered and received in person. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion, but subject to any conversion rights, may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in the form of Securities set forth in Section 2.2(a), the principal of and interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only at an office or agency outside the United States and, in the case of interest, only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto (other than any stamp and other duties, if any, which may be imposed in connection therewith by the United States or the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof or therein, which shall be paid by the Company) and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Paying Agent in London, England, and the Transfer Agent) connected therewith. Every new Security with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and such new Security and coupons, if any, shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities and coupons duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies of any Holder with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. SECTION 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. In case a Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2 for the purpose after the close of business (at such office or agency) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due. Interest on the Temporary Global Bearer Security shall be payable only after the issuance of the Bearer Securities for which it is exchangeable as provided in the form of Temporary Global Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(c). Any interest on any Registered Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security, the date of the proposed payment and the Special Record Date, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. The Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities at such Holder's address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). In case a Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2 for such purpose after the close of business (at such office or agency) on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered outside the United States without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon upon surrender thereof at an office or agency outside the United States designated pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof. (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. In the case of any Registered Security which is converted in accordance with Section 12.2 after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest (whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence or in Section 12.2, in the case of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable. SECTION 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Title to any Bearer Security (including any Temporary Global Bearer Security) or coupon shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent in London, England, and any other agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security or the Temporary Global Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon, as the case may be, for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent in London, England, nor any other agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Secur- ity for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. SECTION 3.9. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repurchase, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Bearer Securities and coupons so surrendered shall be immediately canceled by such Person upon receipt prior to being forwarded to the Trustee. All Registered Securities so delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.9. The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Securities and coupons in accordance with applicable law and its customary practices in effect from time to time. SECTION 3.10. Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities (including any Liquidated Damages or other additional interest) shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. SECTION 3.11. Form of Certification. Whenever any provision of this Indenture or the form of Temporary Global Bearer Security contemplates that certif- ication be given by a beneficial owner of a portion of the Temporary Global Bearer Security, such certification shall be provided substantially in the form of the following certifi- cate, with only such changes as shall be approved by the Company and Goldman Sachs International: CERTIFICATE UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 4-1/2% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE JUNE 1, 2001 This is to certify that as of the date hereof and except as provided in the fourth paragraph hereof, the above- captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by a person that is not a United States person (as defined below), (ii) are owned by a United States person that is (A) a foreign branch of a United States financial institution (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165- 12(c)(1)(v) (a "financial institution")) purchasing for its own account or for resale or (B) a United States person who acquired the Securities through a foreign branch of a United States financial institution and who holds the Securities through such financial institution on the date hereof (and in the case of either clause (A) or (B), the financial institution hereby agrees for the benefit of United Waste Systems, Inc. to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder) or (iii) are owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)). In addition, if we are a financial institution described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) we certify that we have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. As used in this certificate, "United States person" is a Person that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (a) a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or (c) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of the source; "United States" means the United States of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" includes Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. We undertake to advise you by telecopy, on or before the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities then appearing in your books as being held for our account, if the above statement as to beneficial ownership is not correct on such date as to all such Securities. This certificate excepts and does not relate to U.S.$________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities appearing on your books as being held for our account as to which we are not yet able to certify and as to which we understand that exchange and delivery of definitive Securities cannot be made until we are able so to certify. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax regulations in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in such proceedings. Dated: ___________________, 19__* *To be dated on or after the 15th day before the Exchange Date. [Name of Account Holder] ________________________ (Authorized Signatory) Name: Title: SECTION 3.12. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing Registered Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use) in addition to serial numbers, and in issuing Bearer Securities may use "ISIN" numbers (if then generally in use); if so, the Trustee shall use such "CUSIP" and "ISIN" numbers in addition to serial numbers in notices of redemption and repurchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such CUSIP and ISIN numbers either as printed on the Securi- ties or as contained in any notice of a redemption or repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the serial or other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP or ISIN numbers. SECTION 3.13. Notification of Withholding. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the necessity, if any, to withhold any amounts from payments to Holders (and the amount of any such withholding) arising from the delivery by a Holder of any certificate pursuant to Section 2.5 or 3.11. ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of conversion, or registration of transfer or exchange, or replacement of Securities herein expressly provided for and any right to receive Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages and any other additional interest as provided in the forms of Securities set forth in Section 2.2 and the Company's obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (ii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption or repurchased and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, as the case may be, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 11.7 and (iii) Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all such Securities and all coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, or its agent for cancellation (other than Securities or coupons referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) of clause (1)(A) above) (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will have become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds (immediately available to the Holders in the case of clause (i)) in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancella- tion, for principal, premium, if any, and interest (including any applicable Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages and any other additional interest) to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.12, the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (1)(B) of this Section 4.1, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive. SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company Request. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES SECTION 5.1. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article Thirteen or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) default in the payment of any interest (including any Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages or any other additional interest) upon any Security when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at its Maturity; or (3) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (4) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company with a principal amount then outstanding in excess of U.S.$10,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal of such indebtedness when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace period with respect thereto or shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause such default to be cured or waived or such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or similar relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action. SECTION 5.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the principal of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal and all accrued interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Five provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Securities, (B) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at a rate of 4-1/2 % per annum, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Default, other than the non- payment of the principal of, and any interest on, Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13. No rescission or annulment referred to above shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest (including any Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages or other additional interest) on any Security when it becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal and interest (including any Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages and other additional interest) and interest on any overdue principal and premium, if any, and on any overdue interest (including any Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages and other additional interest), at a rate of 4-1/2% per annum, and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities and coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or coupons or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or the creditors of either, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of, and any interest on, the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and take such other actions, including participating as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter, and to file such other papers or documents, in each of the foregoing cases, as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders of Securities and coupons allowed in such judicial pro- ceeding, and (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities and coupons, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to autho- rize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of such Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official. SECTION 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which judgment has been recovered. SECTION 5.6. Application of Money Collected. Subject to Article Thirteen, any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Five shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7; SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and THIRD: Any remaining amounts shall be repaid to the Company. SECTION 5.7. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security or coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders. SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, as the case may be), and to convert such Security in accordance with Article Twelve, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and right to convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or any acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or (subject to the limitations contained in this Indenture) by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be. SECTION 5.12. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders, either (a) through the written consent of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of (i) 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting or (ii) a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding, may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities and coupons waive any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (including any Additional Amounts, Bearer Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages or any other additional interest) on any Security, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Eight cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Security or coupon for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security or the payment of any coupon on or after the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on or after the Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, as the case may be) or for the enforcement of the right to convert any Security in accordance with Article Twelve. SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Stay, Usury or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, usury or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Liquidated Damages and the other additional interest contemplated by Section 10.12 are a reasonable estimate of the economic harm that would be suffered by Holders of Registered Securities as a result of the Company's failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 10.12 of the Registration Rights Agreement and do not constitute a penalty. The Company further agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to waive, and not assert, any claim that the Liquidated Damages or other additional interest is a penalty. ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE SECTION 6.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but not to verify the contents thereof. (c) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that (1) this paragraph (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of paragraph (a) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. SECTION 6.2. Notice of Defaults. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder as to which the Trustee has received written notice, the Trustee shall give to all Holders of Securities, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, notice of such default, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security or coupon, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(3), no such notice to Holders of Securities shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default. SECTION 6.3. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1: (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate, other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities or coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (8) the permissive right of the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any actions enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty and the Trustee shall not be answerable in such actions other than for its own negligence or willful misconduct; and (9) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by the Indenture. SECTION 6.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the Trustee's certificates of authentication) and in the coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correct- ness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, of the Securities or coupons, or of the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 6.5. May Hold Securities, Act as Trustee Under Other Indentures. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or such other agent. The Trustee may become and act as trustee under other indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding in the same manner as if it were not Trustee hereunder. SECTION 6.6. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or Section 5.1(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Authenticating Agent, as the case may be. SECTION 6.8. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least U.S.$50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, in good standing and having an established place of business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and the City of London, England. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article and a successor shall be appointed pursuant to Section 6.9. SECTION 6.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the removed Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee and shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section and Section 6.10. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section and Section 6.10, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders of Securities in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. SECTION 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under this Article. SECTION 6.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. SECTION 6.12. Authenticating Agents. The Paying Agent in London, England, may authenticate the Temporary Global Bearer Security and Bearer Securities. The Trustee may, with the written consent of the Company, appoint an additional Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to the Company with respect to the Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon exchange or substitution pursuant to this Indenture. Securities authenticated by an Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder, and every reference in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be subject to acceptance by the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or England and Wales, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent and subject to supervision or examination by government or other fiscal authority. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.12. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.12, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticat- ing Agent which shall be subject to acceptance by the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.12. The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.12. If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect to the Securities pursuant to this Section 6.12, the Securities may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certification of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee By [Authenticating Agent], as Authenticating Agent By ___________________________ Authorized Signatory ARTICLE SEVEN CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE SECTION 7.1. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to the Company, unless: (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety, shall be a corporation, partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.4 and Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 10.12) on all of the Securities and coupons, as applicable, and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and shall have provided for conversion rights in accordance with Section 12.11; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and (3) the Company has delivered (except in the case of the merger of any Person into the Company where the Common Stock is not converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, property or securities, or the conveyance, transfer or lease by any Person of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company) to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with, together with any documents required under Section 8.3. SECTION 7.2. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Company in accordance with Section 7.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture, the Securities and the coupons, if any. ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders of Securities or Coupons. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company herein and in the Securities and coupons as permitted by this Indenture; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of Securities or coupons, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (3) to secure the Securities; or (4) to permit Registered Securities to be exchanged for Bearer Securities or to remove or relax the restrictions on payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of Bearer Securities in the United States to the extent then permitted under the Code and applicable regulations of the United States Treasury Department; provided, however, that no adverse consequences would result to any Holder; or (5) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 12.11; or (6) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or which is otherwise defective, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as the Company and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable, provided, such action pursuant to this clause (6) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities or coupons; or (7) in connection with the registration of Registered Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement described in Section 10.12, to make any changes required to comply with the Trust Indenture Act, or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time. Upon Company Request, accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and subject to and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 8.3 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any supple- mental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained. SECTION 8.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders of Securities. With either (a) the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by the Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, or (b) by the adoption of a resolution, at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present, by the Holders of (i) 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at such meeting or (ii) a majority in principal amount of Securities at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities or coupons under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent or affirmative vote of the Holder of each Outstanding Security or coupon affected thereby, (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Security or coupon appertaining thereto, or reduce the principal amount or the rate of interest payable thereon or any premium payable upon redemption or repurchase thereof, or change the obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts and any Bearer Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 10.4, or change the coin or currency in which any Security or the interest or any premium thereon or any other amount in respect thereof is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment in respect of any Security or coupon on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or any repurchase, on or after the Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, as the case may be) or, except as permitted by Section 12.11, adversely affect the right to convert any Security as provided in Article Twelve, or modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders of Securities or coupons, or (2) reduce the requirements of Section 9.4 for quorum or voting, or reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or (3) modify the obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and in a city in a Western European country pursuant to Section 10.2, or (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section or Section 5.13 or 10.13, except to increase any percentage contained herein or therein or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; or (5) modify the provisions of Article Fourteen in a manner adverse to the Holders; or (6) modify any of the provisions of Section 10.10, 10.11 or 10.12. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. SECTION 8.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.3) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions). The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 8.4. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby. SECTION 8.5. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company and the Trustee, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities. SECTION 8.6. Notice of Supplemental Indentures. Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2, the Company shall give notice to all Holders of Securities of such fact, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Any failure of the Company to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. ARTICLE NINE MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES SECTION 9.1. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities. SECTION 9.2. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities for any purpose specified in Section 9.1, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in the City of London, England, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities for any purpose specified in Section 9.1, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities in the amount specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in the City of London, England, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section. SECTION 9.3. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. SECTION 9.4. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities, be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting (subject to repeated applications of this sentence). Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 9.2(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities which shall constitute a quorum. Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned for a lack of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities at the time shall constitute a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting. At a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid, any resolution and all matters (except as limited by the proviso to Section 8.2) shall be effectively passed and decided if passed or decided by the Persons entitled to vote not less than 66-2/3% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented and entitled to vote at such meeting. Any resolution passed or decisions taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities and coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting. The Trustee shall, in the name and at the expense of the Company, notify all the Holders of Securities of any such resolutions or decisions pursuant to Section 1.6. SECTION 9.5. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities in regard to proof of the holding of Securities and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 1.4 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or certified by any officer authorized by Section 1.4(c) to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman (which may be the Trustee) of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 9.2(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at the meeting. (c) At any meeting, each Holder of a Security or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each U.S.$1,000 principal amount of Securities held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy. (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities duly called pursuant to Section 9.2 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. SECTION 9.6. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts at Stated Maturity and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 9.2 and, if applicable, Section 9.4. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS SECTION 10.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities, the coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. The interest due on the Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts payable as provided in Section 10.4 in respect of principal of such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. The Company will deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee, one Business Day prior to the Stated Maturity of any Security or one Business Day prior to the due date for any installment of interest, all payments so due, which payments shall be in immediately available funds on the date of such Stated Maturity or due date, as the case may be. SECTION 10.2. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies. The Company hereby appoints (a) the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as its agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Registered Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Bearer Securities and coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described below (and not otherwise), where Registered Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Registered Securities may be surrendered for conversion, where Bearer Securities may be surrendered for conversion in the circumstances described below (and not otherwise) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and coupons and this Indenture may be served, and (b) the office of Bankers Trust Company, 1 Appold Street, Broadgate, London EC2A 2HE, England, as its agent outside of the United States where, subject to any applicable laws or regulations, Bearer Securities and coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment, where, subject to any applicable laws and regulations, Registered Securities may be surrendered for payment, where Registered Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Bearer Securities may be presented for exchange, where Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and where the written statements to be delivered by Holders of Registered Securities as contemplated by third paragraph on the reverse of the form of Registered Security may be delivered. Payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Bearer Securities, including any Additional Amounts and any Bearer Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities pursuant to Section 10.4, may be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount of such principal, interest, Additional Amounts or Bearer Additional Amounts at all offices outside the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the full payment or receipt of such amounts in United States Dollars, as determined by the Company. The Company may at any time and from time to time vary or terminate the appointment of any such agent or appoint any additional agents for any or all of such purposes; provided, however, that until all of the Securities have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or moneys sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities have been made available for payment and either paid or returned to the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.3, the Company will maintain (1) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Registered Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment and conversion, where Bearer Securities and coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment and conversion in the circumstances described in the last sentence of the first paragraph of this Section (and not otherwise), where Registered Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and coupons and this Indenture may be served, and (2) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in any city in a Western European country, an office or agency where Securities and coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment, where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange or conversion and where the written statements to be delivered by Holders of Registered Securities as contemplated by the third paragraph on the reverse of the form of Registered Security may be delivered. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee, and notice to the Holders in accordance with Section 1.6, of the appointment or termination of any such agents and of the location and any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, presentations and surrenders may be made and notices and demands may be served on the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities and coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment and conversion to the Paying Agent in London, England, at its office in the City of London, England or other Paying Agent or conversion agent outside the United States, and the Company hereby appoints the Paying Agent in London, England, as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. SECTION 10.3. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, one Business Day prior to each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities, deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium, if any, or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 10.4. Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts. The Company will pay to the Holder of any Bearer Security or any coupon appertaining thereto Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts as provided in the form of Bearer Security and to a Holder of any Registered Security Additional Amounts as provided in the form of Registered Security, in each case set forth in Section 2.2. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of, any Security or any coupon, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts and Bearer Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. At least 10 days prior to December 1, 1996, or an earlier Redemption Date or Repurchase Date (and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest after December 1, 1996, or such earlier Redemption Date or Repurchase Date, if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below- mentioned Officers' Certificate), the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's Paying Agents in London, England, and in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities shall be made to Holders of Securities or coupons who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the second paragraph of the face of the forms of Definitive Securities set forth in Section 2.2. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, the Additional Amounts required by this Section to be paid in the event of any such withholding. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section, except to the extent such loss, liability or expense is attributable to the Trustee's negligence or bad faith. SECTION 10.5. Existence. Subject to Article Seven, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and corporate power and authority; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. SECTION 10.6. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all properties used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times, except, in every case, as and to the extent that the Company may be prevented by fire, strikes, lockouts, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion or unavoidable casualty or similar causes beyond the control of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. SECTION 10.7. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same may become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, (2) all claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien or charge upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (3) all stamps and other duties, if any, which may be imposed by the United States or the United Kingdom or any political subdivision thereof or therein in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange or conversion of any Securities or coupons or with respect to this Indenture; provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. SECTION 10.8. Registration and Listing. Within a reasonable time after the issuance of the Temporary Global Bearer Security (and, in any event, prior to the Exchange Date), the Company (i) will effect all registrations with, and obtain all approvals by, all governmental authorities that may be necessary under any United States Federal or state law (including the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and state securities and Blue Sky laws) before the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Securities may be lawfully issued and delivered, and there- after publicly traded (if permissible under the Securities Act), and qualified or listed as contemplated by clause (ii) (it being understood that the Company shall not be required to register the Securities under the Securities Act); and (ii) will qualify the shares of Common Stock required to be issued and delivered upon conversion of Securities, prior to such issuance or delivery, for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common Stock is not then quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, list the Common Stock on each national securities exchange on which outstanding Common Stock is listed or quoted at the time of such delivery. SECTION 10.9. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof any default exists in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Article Ten and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. SECTION 10.10. Delivery of Certain Information. At any time when the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, upon the request of a Holder of a Restricted Security or the holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof, the Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished Rule 144A Information (as defined below) to such Holder of Restricted Securities or such holder of shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Restricted Securities, or to a prospective purchaser of any such security designated by any such Holder or holder, as the case may be, to the extent required to permit compliance by such Holder or holder with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) in connection with the resale of any such security; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish such information in connection with any request made on or after the date which is three years from the later of (i) the date such a security (or any such predecessor security) was last acquired from the Company or (ii) the date such a security (or any such predecessor security) was last acquired from an "affiliate" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). "Rule 144A Information" shall be such information as is specified pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto). SECTION 10.11. Resale of Certain Securities; Reporting Issuer. During the period beginning on June 5, 1996 and ending on the date that is three years from such date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its "affiliates" (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto) to, resell (x) any Securities which constitute "restricted securities" under Rule 144 or (y) any securities into which the Securities have been converted under this Indenture which constitute "restricted securities" under Rule 144, that in either case have been reacquired by any of them. The Trustee shall have no responsibility in respect of the Company's performance of its agreement in the preceding sentence. The Company will continue to be a "reporting issuer" for purposes of Rule 903 under the Securities Act until the full principal amount of the Temporary Global Bearer Security has been exchanged for Bearer Securities in accordance with this Indenture. SECTION 10.12. Registration Rights. The Holders of Registered Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof are entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 5, 1996 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. and other Purchasers as such term is defined therein. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of Registered Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof that it will (i) within 90 days after the date of original issuance of the Registered Securities, file a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") with the Commission with respect to resales of the Registered Securities and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after the date on which the Shelf Registration Statement is filed. If (i) on or prior to 90 days following the date of original issuance of the Registered Securities, a Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed with the Commission, or (ii) on or prior to the 90th day following the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement, such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective (each, a "Registration Default"), additional interest ("Liquidated Damages") will accrue on the Registered Securities from and including the day following such Registration Default to but excluding the day on which such Registration Default has been cured. Liquidated Damages will be paid semi-annually in arrears, commencing with the first Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding the date of such Registration Default, at a rate per annum equal to one-quarter of one percent (0.25%) of the principal amount of the Registered Securities, to and including the 90th day following such Registration Default and at a rate per annum equal to one-half of one percent (0.50%) thereof from and after the 91st day following such Registration Default. In the event that, during the period that the Company is required to maintain the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective (or the Holders are otherwise restricted or prevented by the Company from making sales pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement) for a period in excess of 60 days, whether or not consecutive, during any 12-month period (an "Effectiveness Failure"), then additional interest shall accrue on the Registered Securities from and including the 61st day of the applicable 12-month period such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective (or the Holders are otherwise restricted or prevented from making sales pursuant thereto) to but excluding the day on which the Effectiveness Failure is cured, at a rate per annum equal to an additional one-half of one percent (0.50%) of the principal amount of the Registered Securities, such additional interest to be payable on the same basis as if it were Liquidated Damages. For the purpose of determining whether an Effectiveness Failure has occurred, any day on which the Company has been obligated to pay additional interest in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence in respect of a prior Effectiveness Failure shall not be included within the applicable 60 days. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or in respect of, any Registered Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Liquidated Damages and the other additional interest provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, Liquidated Damages or such other additional interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of Liquidated Damages or such other additional interest in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Liquidated Damages or such additional interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. SECTION 10.13. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or conditions set forth in Sections 10.5 to 10.7, inclusive (other than a covenant or condition which under Article Eight cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected), if before the time for such compliance the Holders shall, through the written consent of, or the adoption of a resolution at a meeting of Holders of the Outstanding Securities at which a quorum is present by, not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee or any Paying or Conversion Agent in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES SECTION 11.1. Right of Redemption. The Securities may be redeemed in accordance with the provisions of the forms of Securities set forth in Sec- tion 2.2. SECTION 11.2. Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of the Securities or this Indenture (other than a redemption upon a Redemption Change in Control), shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article Eleven. SECTION 11.3. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of any of the Securities, the Company shall, at least 60 days (or 75 days in the case of a redemption pursuant to the fourth paragraph of the reverse of the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)) prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date. If the Securities are to be redeemed pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the forms of Securities set forth in Section 2.2, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred. SECTION 11.4. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed (other than pursuant to the third or fourth paragraph on the reverse of the form of Bearer Security in Section 2.2(a) or the third paragraph on the reverse of the form of Registered Security in Section 2.2(b)), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Trustee within two Business Days after it receives the notice described in 11.3, from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, individually by lot in the case of Bearer Securities, and by such method as the Trustee may deem substantially equivalent thereto in the case of Registered Securities and under circumstances intended not to discriminate between Registered and Bearer Securities to be redeemed pursuant to the terms thereof and hereof in the selection of Securities (or portion thereof) selected for redemption. Partial redemption must be in an amount not less than U.S.$1,000,000 principal amount of Securities. If any Registered Security selected for partial redemption is converted in part before termination of the conversion right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected, the converted portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption. Securities which have been converted during a selection of Securities to be redeemed may be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the purpose of such selection. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and each Security Registrar in writing of the securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Registered Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. SECTION 11.5. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, and (except, in the case of a redemption pursuant to the fourth paragraph of the form of reverse of the Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a), to the extent otherwise expressly provided in such form) such notice shall be irrevocable. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date, (2) the Redemption Price, (3) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities which will be outstanding after such partial redemption, (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, and accrued interest, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date, (5) the Conversion Price, the date on which the right to convert the Securities to be redeemed will terminate and the places where such Securities, together with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, may be surrendered for conversion, (6) the place or places where such Securities, together with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, and (7) in the case of a notice of redemption pursuant to the third paragraph on the reverse of the form of Registered Security, a form of written certification of each beneficial owner of a Registered Security as to such beneficial owner's entitlement to Additional Amounts. In case of a partial redemption, the first notice given shall specify the last date on which exchanges or transfers of Securities may be made pursuant to Section 3.5 and the second notice shall specify the serial number and ISIN number (if any) of the Bearer Securities (either individually or in group, from one number to another, or by last digit or digits) called for redemption and, in the case of Registered Securities, the serial and CUSIP numbers (if any) and the portions thereof called for redemption. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's written request, by the Trustee in the name of and at the expense of the Company. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company received by the Trustee shall be given by the Trustee to each Paying Agent in the name of and at the expense of the Company. SECTION 11.6. Deposit of Redemption Price. Not less than one Business Day prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent in London, England if so directed by the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money (which shall be in immediately available funds on such Redemption Date) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date other than any Securities called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit. If any Security called for redemption is converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall (subject to any right of the Holder of such Security, if a Registered Security, or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph of Section 3.7) be paid to the Company on Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust. SECTION 11.7. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price, including accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to Bearer Securities shall, except to the extent provided below, be void. Upon surrender of any Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency outside the United States, except as other- wise provided in the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)); and provided, further, that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, accrued interest on such Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at a rate of 4-1/2% per annum and such Security shall remain convertible until the principal of such Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall have been paid or duly provided for. If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons or the surrender of such missing coupons or coupon may be waived by the Company and the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, or its agent, if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)). SECTION 11.8. Registered Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.2 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorse- ment by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satis- factory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authen- ticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Registered Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Registered Security so surrendered. ARTICLE TWELVE CONVERSION OF SECURITIES SECTION 12.1. Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security other than the Temporary Global Bearer Security may be converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) of Common Stock of the Company at the Conversion Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion. Such conversion right shall commence on September 3, 1996 and expire at the close of business on June 1, 2001. In case a Security or portion thereof is called for redemption or is delivered for repurchase, such conversion right in respect of the Security or portion so called shall expire at the close of business on the fifth Trading Day preceding the Redemption Date or the second Trading Day preceding the Repurchase Date, as the case may be, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption or repurchase, as the case may be. The price at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion (herein called the "Conversion Price") shall be initially U.S.$65.00 per share of Common Stock. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in this Article Twelve. SECTION 12.2. Exercise of Conversion Privilege. In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Definitive Security to be converted shall surrender such Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank (in the case of any Registered Security), at any office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 10.2, accompanied by a duly signed conversion notice substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.5 stating that the Holder elects to convert such Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted (in the case of any Registered Security), the portion thereof to be converted. Each Bearer Security surrendered for conversion must be surrendered together with all coupons appertaining thereto that mature after the date of conversion. If any Bearer Security surrendered for conversion shall not be accompanied by all such appurtenant coupons, the surrender of any or all of such missing coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. Matured coupons not in default (including coupons maturing on the date of conversion) will be payable against surrender thereof, and matured coupons previously surrendered and in default will continue to be payable, notwithstanding the exercise of the right of conver- sion by the Holder of the Security to which the coupon apper- tains. Each Registered Security surrendered for conversion (in whole or in part) during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the opening of business on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date shall be accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House funds or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Registered Security (or part thereof, as the case may be) being surrendered for conversion (or, if such Registered Security was issued in exchange for a Bearer Security after the close of business on such Regular Record Date, by surrender of one or more coupons relating to such Interest Payment Date or by both payment in such funds and surrender of such coupon or coupons, in either case in an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of such Registered Security (or portion thereof) then being converted), except that if any Registered Security or portion thereof has been called for redemption on a Redemption Date or is to be repurchased on a Repurchase Date between a Regular Record Date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date and, pursuant to Section 12.1, as a result of such redemption or repurchase the right to convert such Registered Security called for redemption terminates during such period, then the Holder of such Registered Security who (or whose transferee) converts such Registered Security or a portion thereof will be entitled to receive the amount of interest so payable and shall not be required to repay such interest upon surrender of such Registered Security for conversion. The interest so payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such Registered Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) surrendered for conversion shall be paid to the Holder of such Security as of such Regular Record Date. Interest payable in respect of any Registered Security surrendered for conversion on or after an Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Holder of such Security as of the next preceding Regular Record Date, notwithstanding the exercise of the right of conversion. Except as provided in this paragraph and subject to the last paragraph of Section 3.7, no cash payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of, if the date of conversion is not an Interest Payment Date, any interest accrued from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the conversion date, in respect of any Definitive Security (or part thereof, as the case may be) surrendered for conversion, or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion. The Company's delivery to the Holder of the number of shares of Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractions thereof, as provided in this Indenture) into which a Definitive Security is convertible will be deemed to satisfy the Company's obligation to pay the principal amount of the Security. Definitive Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Trustee, for delivery to the Holder, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 12.3. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon such conversion of Restricted Securities shall bear restrictive legends substantially in the form of the legends required to be set forth on the Restricted Securities pursuant to Section 2.6 and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in such legends. Neither the Trustee nor any agent maintained for the purpose of such conversion shall have any responsibility for the inclusion or content of any such restrictive legends on such Common Stock; provided, however, that the Trustee or any agent maintained for the purpose of such conversion shall have provided, to the Company or to the Company's transfer agent for such Common Stock, prior to or concurrently with a request to the Company to deliver such Common Stock, written notice that the Securities delivered for conversion are Restricted Securities. In the case of any Registered Security which is converted in part only, upon such conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the principal amount of such Security. A Registered Security may be converted in part, but only if the principal amount of such Security to be converted is any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 and the principal amount of such security to remain Outstanding after such conversion is equal to U.S.$1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. SECTION 12.3. Fractions of Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of any Definitive Security or Securities. If more than one Definitive Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Securities (or specified portions thereof) so surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Definitive Security or Securities (or specified portions thereof), the Company shall calculate and pay a cash adjust- ment in respect of such fraction (calculated to the nearest 1/100th of a share) in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price Per Share at the close of business on the day of conversion. Such cash payments shall, in the case of a conversion of Bearer Securities, be made to an address outside of the United States as requested in writing by such Holder. SECTION 12.4. Adjustment of Conversion Price. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustments by the Company from time to time as follows: (1) In case the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on any class of capital stock of the Company payable in Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. (2) In case the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of its Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase, such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not issue any rights, options or warrants in respect of shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. (3) In case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective. (4) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness, shares of any class of capital stock, or other property (including securities, but excluding (i) any rights, options or warrants referred to in paragraph (2) of this Section, (ii) any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, (iii) any dividend or distribution referred to in paragraph (1) of this Section and (iv) any merger or consolidation to which Section 12.11 applies), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) of the portion of the assets, shares or evidences of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. (5) In case the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding any cash that is distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 12.11 applies or as part of a distribution referred to in paragraph (4) of this Section) in an aggregate amount that, combined together with (I) the aggregate amount of any other cash distributions to all holders of its Common Stock made exclusively in cash within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of such distribution and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (5) has been made and (II) the aggregate of any cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution) of consideration payable in respect of any tender offer by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for all or any portion of the Common Stock concluded within the 12 months preceding the date of payment of such distribution and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to paragraph (6) of this Section has been made, exceeds 12.5% of the product of the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the date for the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date, then, and in each such case, immediately after the close of business on such date for determination, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination less an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the excess of such combined amount over such 12.5% and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date for determination and (ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common Stock on such date for determination. (6) In case a tender offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and such tender offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders (based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares (as defined below)) of an aggregate consideration having a fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution) that combined together with (I) the aggregate of the cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution), as of the expiration of such tender offer, of consideration payable in respect of any other tender offer by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock expiring within the 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (6) has been made and (II) the aggregate amount of any cash distributions to all holders of the Company's Common Stock within 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to paragraph (5) of this Section has been made, exceeds 12.5% of the product of the current market price per share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) as of the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders could have been made pursuant to such tender offer (as it may be amended) times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) as of the Expiration Time, then, and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business on the day after the date of the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price immediately prior to close of business on the date of the Expiration Time by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to (A) the product of (I) the current market price per share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) on the date of the Expiration Time and (II) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Expiration Time less (B) the combined amount of consideration specified above, and (ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the current market price per share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) as of the Expiration Time and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) as of the Expiration Time less the number of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted up to any such maximum, being referred to as the "Purchased Shares"). (7) The reclassification of Common Stock into securities including other than Common Stock (other than any reclassification upon a consolidation or merger to which Section 12.11 applies) shall be deemed to involve (a) a distribution of such securities other than Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be "the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution" and "the date fixed for such determination" within the meaning of paragraph (4) of this Section), and (b) a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such reclassification into the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately thereafter (and the effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be "the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective" or "the day upon which such combination becomes effective", as the case may be, and "the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective" within the meaning of paragraph (3) of this Section). (8) For the purpose of any computation under paragraphs (2), (4), (5) or (6) of this Section 12.4, the current market price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be calculated by the Company and be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices Per Share for the five consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company commencing not more than 10 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the earlier of the day in question and the day before the "ex" date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation. For purposes of this paragraph, the term '"ex" date', when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way in the applicable securities market or on the applicable securities exchange without the right to receive such issuance or distribution. (9) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless such adjustment (plus any adjustments not previously made by reason of this paragraph (9)) would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (9) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be. (10) The Company may make such reductions in the Conversion Price, for the remaining term of the Securities or any shorter term, in addition to those required by paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) of this Section 12.4, as it considers to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to any holders of shares of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or issuance of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes. SECTION 12.5. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided: (1) the Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Price in accordance with Section 12.4 and shall prepare a certificate signed by the Treasurer of the Company setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate shall promptly be filed with the Trustee and with each Conversion Agent; and (2) a notice stating that the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be required, and as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be provided by the Company to all Holders in accordance with Section 1.6. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate or the information and calculations contained therein, except to exhibit the same to any Holder of Securities desiring inspection thereof at its office during normal business hours. SECTION 12.6. Notice of Certain Corporate Action. In case: (a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock payable (i) otherwise than exclusively in cash or (ii) exclusively in cash in an amount that would require any adjustment pursuant to Section 12.4; or (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any other rights; or (c) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common Stock), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company; or (e) the Company or any Subsidiary shall commence a tender offer for all or a portion of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock (or shall amend any such tender offer); then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 10.2, and shall cause to be provided to all Holders in accordance with Section 1.6, at least 20 days (or 10 days in any case specified in clause (a) or (b) above) prior to the applicable record, expiration or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined, (y) the date on which the right to make tenders under such tender offer expires or (z) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale, lease, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. If at the time the Trustee shall not be the conversion agent, a copy of such notice shall also forthwith be filed by the Company with the Trustee. SECTION 12.7. Company to Reserve Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, the full number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of all Outstanding Securities. SECTION 12.8. Taxes on Conversions. The Company will pay any and all taxes and duties that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or duty, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax or duty has been paid. SECTION 12.9. Covenant as to Common Stock. The Company agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be delivered upon conversion of Securities, upon such delivery, will have been duly authorized and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable and, except as provided in Section 12.8, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. SECTION 12.10. Cancellation of Converted Securities. All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, or its agent to be canceled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 3.9. SECTION 12.11. Provision in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets. In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person, any merger of another Person into the Company (other than a merger which does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company) or any sale or conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Security then Outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the period such Security shall be convertible as specified in Section 12.1, to convert such Security only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Security might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not a Person with which the Company con- solidated or into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be ("Constituent Person"), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company held immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by others than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised ("Non-electing Share"), then for the purpose of this Section 12.11 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by the holders of each Non-electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-electing Shares), and further assuming, if such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, sale or lease occurs prior to the later of September 3, 1996 and the receipt of Securities in definitive form (in the case of Securities initially represented by a Temporary Global Bearer Security), that the Security was convertible at the time of such occurrence at the Conversion Price specified in Section 12.1 as adjusted from the issue date of such Security to such time as provided in this Article Twelve. Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article. The above provisions of this Section 12.11 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or transfers. Notice of the execution of such a supplemental indenture shall be given by the Company to the Holder of each Security as provided in Section 1.6 promptly upon such execution. ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES SECTION 13.1. Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 13.2. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connec- tion therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bank- ruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness in cash before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness. For purposes of this Article only, the words "cash, property or securities' shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Seven shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Seven. SECTION 13.3. Prior Payment to Senior Indebtedness Upon Acceleration of Securities. In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their Stated Maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness outstanding at the time such Securities so become due and payable shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness in cash before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment by the Company on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Securities. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company, in the case of any payment to the Trustee, or the Trustee, in the case of any payment to any such Holder. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable. SECTION 13.4. No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default. (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing which would permit the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to declare such Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, or (b) in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default in payment or event of default, then no payment shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Securities. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company, in the case of the Trustee, or the Trustee, in the case of such Holder. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable. SECTION 13.5. Payment Permitted If No Default. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 13.2 or under the conditions described in Section 13.3 or 13.4, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article. SECTION 13.6. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 13.7. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. SECTION 13.8. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 13.9. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordina- tion provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or other- wise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. SECTION 13.10. Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. SECTION 13.11. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganiza- tion, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribu- tion, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. SECTION 13.12. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. SECTION 13.13. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.7. SECTION 13.14. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Section 13.13 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent. SECTION 13.15. Certain Conversions Deemed Payment. For the purposes of this Article only, (1) the issuance and delivery of junior securities upon conversion of Securities in accordance with Article Twelve shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of or premium or interest on Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and (2) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash, property or securities (other than junior securities) upon conversion of a Security shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such Security. For the purposes of this Section, the term "junior securities" means (a) shares of any stock of any class of the Company and any cash, property or securities into which the Securities are convertible pursuant to Article Twelve and (b) securities of the Company which are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article. Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security to convert such Security in accordance with Article Twelve. ARTICLE FOURTEEN REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL SECTION 14.1. Right to Require Repurchase. In the event that a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) shall occur, then each Holder shall have the right, at the Holder's option, to require the Company to repurchase, and upon the exercise of such right the Company shall repurchase, all of such Holder's Securities, or any portion of the principal amount thereof that is equal to U.S.$5,000 or any integral multiple of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof (provided that no single Bearer Security may be repurchased in part, and no single Registered Security may be repurchased in part unless the portion of the principal amount of such Registered Security to be Outstanding after such repurchase is equal to U.S.$5,000 or integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof), on the date (the "Repurchase Date") that is 45 days after the date of the Company Notice (as defined in Section 14.2) at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased (the "Repurchase Price") plus interest accrued to the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repurchase Date shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency outside the United States, except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)); and provided, further, that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repurchase Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such on the relevant Record Date according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. Such right to require the repurchase of the Securities shall not continue after a discharge of the Company from its obligations with respect to the Securities in accordance with Article Four, unless a Change in Control shall have occurred prior to such discharge. At the option of the Company, the Repurchase Price may be paid in cash or, except as otherwise provided in Section 14.2(j), by delivery of shares of common stock having a fair market value equal to the Repurchase Price; provided that payment may not be made in common stock unless at the time of payment such stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market. For purposes of this Section, the fair market value of shares of common stock shall be determined by the Company and shall be equal to 95% of the average of the Closing Prices Per Share for the five consecutive Trading Days ending on and including the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. Whenever in this Indenture (including Sections 2.2, 3.1, 5.1(2) and 5.8) there is a reference, in any context, to the principal of any Security as of any time, such reference shall be deemed to include reference to the Repurchase Price payable in respect of such Security to the extent that such Repurchase Price is, was or would be so payable at such time, and express mention of the Repurchase Price in any provision of this Indenture shall not be construed as excluding the Repurchase Price in those provisions of this Indenture when such express mention is not made. SECTION 14.2. Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, Etc. (a) Unless the Company shall have theretofore called for redemption all of the Outstanding Securities, on or before the 30th day after the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company or, at the request and expense of the Company, the Trustee, shall give to all Holders of Securities, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, notice (the "Company Notice") of the occurrence of the Change of Control and of the repurchase right set forth herein arising as a result thereof. The Company shall also deliver a copy of such notice of a repurchase right to the Trustee. Each notice of a repurchase right shall state: (1) the Repurchase Date, (2) the date by which the repurchase right must be exercised, (3) the Repurchase Price, (4) a description of the procedure which a Holder must follow to exercise a repurchase right, and the place or places where such Securities, together with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Repurchase Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Repurchase Price and accrued interest, if any, (5) that on the Repurchase Date the Repurchase Price, and accrued interest, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security designated by the Holder to be repurchased, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date, (6) the Conversion Price then in effect, the date on which the right to convert the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased will terminate and the place or places where such Securities, together with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, may be surrendered for conversion, and (7) the place or places that the certificate required by Section 2.2 shall be delivered, and the form of such certificate. In addition, at least two Business Days preceding the Repurchase Date, the Company shall give to all Holders of the Securities and coupons, in the manner provided in Section 1.6, notice specifying whether the Repurchase Price will be payable in cash or shares of common stock and shall deliver a copy of such notice to the Trustee. No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices or defect therein shall limit any Holder's right to exercise a repurchase right or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of Securities. If any of the foregoing provisions or other provisions of this Article are inconsistent with applicable law, such law shall govern. (b) To exercise a repurchase right, a Holder shall deliver to the Trustee or any Paying Agent on or before the 30th day after the date of the Company Notice (i) written notice of the Holder's exercise of such right, which notice shall set forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities to be repurchased (and, if any Registered Security is to repurchased in part, the serial number thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be repurchased and the name of the Person in which the portion thereof to remain Outstanding after such repurchase is to be registered) and a statement that an election to exercise the repurchase right is being made thereby, and, in the event that the Repurchase Price shall be paid in shares of common stock, the name or names (with addresses) in which the certificate or certificates for shares of common stock shall be issued, and (ii) the Securities with respect to which the repurchase right is being exercised, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that Bearer Securities shall be delivered only to an office of a Paying Agent located outside the United States except in the limited circumstances described in Section 10.2. Such written notice shall be irrevocable, except that the right of the Holder to convert the Securities with respect to which the repurchase right is being exercised shall continue until the close of business on the second Trading Day preceding the Repurchase Date. (c) In the event a repurchase right shall be exercised in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee or the Paying Agent in London, England, the Repurchase Price in cash or shares of common stock, as provided above, for payment to the Holder on the Repurchase Date or, if shares of common stock are to be paid, as promptly after the Repurchase Date as practicable, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Repurchase Date payable with respect to the Securities as to which the purchase right has been exercised; provided, however, that installments of interest that mature on or prior to the Repurchase Date shall be payable in cash, in the case of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date and, in the case of Bearer Securities, to the holder of the coupon with respect thereto, in each case according to the terms and provisions of Article Three; and provided, further, that Bearer Securities and coupons shall be so payable only at an office or agency outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)). (d) If any Bearer Security surrendered for repurchase shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repurchase Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Repurchase Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons or the surrender of such missing coupons or coupon may be waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Repurchase Price, if any, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise provided in the form of Bearer Security set forth in Section 2.2(a)). (e) If any Security (or portion thereof) surrendered for repurchase shall not be so paid on the Repurchase Date, the principal amount of such Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall, until paid, bear interest to the extent permitted by applicable law from the Repurchase Date at the rate of 4-1/2% per annum, and each Security shall remain convertible into Common Stock until the principal of such Security (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall have been paid or duly provided for. If payment is made or duly provided for on the Repurchase Date, from and after the Repurchase Date the Securities surrendered for repurchase shall cease to accrue interest and coupons appertaining to any Bearer Security surrendered for repurchase shall, except as provided in Sections 14.2(c) and (d), be void. (f) Any Registered Security which is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered to the Trustee (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder of such Registered Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Registered Securities, containing identical terms and conditions, each in an authorized denomination in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unrepurchased portion of the principal of the Registered Security so surrendered. (g) Any issuance of shares of common stock in respect of the Repurchase Price shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the Repurchase Date and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such repurchase shall be deemed to have become on the Repurchase Date the holder or holders of record of the shares represented thereby; provided, however, that any surrender for repurchase on a date when the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed shall constitute the Person or Persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for such shares are to be issued as the recordholder or holders thereof for all purposes at the opening of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open. No payment or adjustment shall be made for dividends or distributions on any common stock issued upon repurchase of any Security declared prior to the Repurchase Date. (h) No fractions of shares shall be issued upon repurchase of Securities. If more than one Security shall be repurchased from the same Holder and the Repurchase Price shall be payable in shares of common stock, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon such repurchase shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities so repurchased. Instead of any fractional share of common stock which would otherwise be issuable on the repurchase of any Security or Securities, the Company will deliver to the applicable Holder its check for the current market value of such fractional share. The current market value of a fraction of a share is determined by multiplying the current market price of a full share by the fraction, and rounding the result to the nearest cent. For purposes of this Section, the current market price of a share of common stock is the Closing Price Per Share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date. (i) Any issuance and delivery of certificates for shares of common stock on repurchase of Securities shall be made without charge to the Holder of Securities being repur- chased for such certificates or for any tax or duty in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of (i) income of the Holder or (ii) any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of certificates for shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Securities being repurchased, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issuance or delivery has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or duty or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax or duty has been paid. (j) If any shares of Common Stock to be issued upon repurchase of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be validly issued or delivered upon repurchase, the Company covenants that it will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall be deemed to affect in any way the obligations of the Company to repurchase Securities as provided in this Article and if such registration is not completed or does not become effective or such approval is not obtained prior to the Repurchase Date, the Repurchase Price shall be paid in cash. (k) The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon repurchase of Securities will upon issue be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable. SECTION 14.3. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article Fourteen, (a) the term "beneficial owner" shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3, as in effect on the date of the original execution of this Indenture, promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act; (b) the term "Capital Stock" shall mean capital stock of the Company that does not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, to shares of capital stock of any other class of the Company; (c) a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at the time, after the original issuance of the Securities, of: (i) the acquisition by any Person of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, through a purchase, merger or other acquisition transaction or series of transactions, of shares of capital stock of the Company entitling such Person to exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the elections of directors (any shares of voting stock of which such Person is the beneficial owner that are not then outstanding being deemed outstanding for purposes of calculating such percentage); or (ii) any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person, any merger of another Person into the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another Person (other than a merger (x) which does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Capital Stock or (y) which is effected solely to change the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock into solely shares of common stock); provided, however, that, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if either (x) the Closing Price Per Share of the Common Stock on any five Trading Days within the period of 10 consecutive Trading Days ending immediately after the later of the date of the Change in Control or the date of the public announcement of the Change in Control (in the case of a Change in Control under Clause (i) above) or the period of 10 consecutive Trading Days ending immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control (in the case of a Change in Control under Clause (ii) above) shall equal or exceed 105% of the Conversion Price or (y) all the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares) to be paid for the Common Stock in the transaction or transactions constituting the Change in Control consists of shares of common stock traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market and as a result of such transaction or transactions the Securities become convertible solely into such common stock; and (d) the term "Person" shall include any syndicate or group which would be deemed to be a "person" under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of the original execution of this Indenture. ARTICLE FIFTEEN HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY SECTION 15.1. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: (a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after the Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities as of such Regular Record Date, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. SECTION 15.2. Preservation of Information. The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 16.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it pursuant to Section 16.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. _____________________ This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. By_________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ______________________________ Name: Title: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, Trustee By______________________________ Name: Title: Attest: _______________________________ Name: Title: STATE OF ) ) : ss.: COUNTY OF ) On the fifth day of June, 1996, before me personally came , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is ________________ of United Waste Systems, Inc., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. ______________________________ Notary Public STATE OF NEW YORK ) ): ss.: COUNTY OF NEW YORK ) On the fifth day of June, 1996, before me personally came , to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is of Bankers Trust Company, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed pursuant to the bylaws of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. ________________________________ Notary Public EX-11.1 3 EXHIBIT 11.1 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995(2) Primary: Net income $ 23,813,167 $ 18,394,654 Historical weighted average Common shares outstanding 36,893,808 31,147,128 Dilution of common stock options and warrants (1) 2,559,722 2,826,773 Weighted average common shares outstanding 39,453,530 33,973,901 Earnings per common share $.60 $.54 Three Months Three Months Ended Ended September 30, 1996 September 30, 1995(2) Net income $ 11,392,858 $ 8,729,243 Historical weighted average Common shares outstanding 37,139,064 33,570,910 Dilution of common stock options and warrants(1) 2,829,086 3,035,609 Weighted average of common shares outstanding 39,968,150 36,606,519 Earnings per common share $.29 $.24
- -------------------- (1) Based upon the treasury stock method (2) All share and per-share data reflects the June 1996 two-for-one stock split EXHIBIT 11.1 UNITED WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 (2) Fully Diluted: Net income $ 18,394,654 Interest on convertible debt Earnings available to common stockholders $ 18,394,654 Historical weighted average Common shares outstanding 31,147,128 Dilution of common stock options and warrants(1) 3,356,638 Assumed conversion of convertible debt Weighted average common shares outstanding 34,503,766 Earnings per common shares $.53 Three Months Ended September 30, 1996(2) Net income $ 11,392,858 Interest on convertible debt 1,029,375 Earnings available to common stockholders $ 12,422,233 Historical weighted average Common shares outstanding 37,139,064 Dilution of common stock options and warrants(1) 3,169,288 Assumed conversion of convertible debtk 4,615,385 Weighted average common shares outstanding 44,923,737 Earnings per common share $.28
- -------------- (1) Based upon the treasury stock method (2) All share and per-share data reflects the June 1996 two-for-one stock split EX-27.1 4
5 The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 9-MOS DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 SEP-30-1996 32,729,728 0 51,917,972 3,262,000 0 97,698,259 432,894,574 86,629,000 705,561,975 73,956,193 274,640,399 0 0 37,238 279,749,088 705,561,975 0 241,884,894 0 149,595,905 0 0 11,054,451 41,290,421 17,477,254 23,813,167 0 0 0 23,813,167 .60 0
EX-27.2 5
5 The Schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 3-MOS DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 MAR-31-1996 3,237,235 0 43,332,666 3,000,000 0 58,324,744 373,755,768 63,344,042 580,238,235 61,669,349 187,161,441 0 0 18,428 261,850,913 580,238,235 0 69,580,498 0 45,454,342 0 0 3,408,687 9,447,018 3,669,434 5,777,584 0 0 0 5,777,584 .15 0
EX-27.3 6
5 The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements. 6-MOS DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 JUN-30-1996 62,309,722 0 49,657,663 3,132,000 0 124,500,816 410,583,220 78,375,600 697,366,506 71,769,531 281,697,049 0 0 37,087 273,136,258 697,366,506 0 151,838,019 0 96,479,784 0 0 7,206,432 21,606,028 8,739,293 12,866,735 0 0 0 12,866,735 .33 0 The Company effected a two-for-one stock split on June 18, 1996. Previously filed financial data schedules have not been restated for this recapitalization.
EX-99.1 7 EXHIBIT 99 Factors that May Influence Future Results and Accuracy of Forward-Looking Statements The Company, in an effort to help keep its stockholders and the public informed about the Company's operations, may from time to time issue certain statements, either in writing or orally, that contain or may contain forward-looking information. There can be no assurance, however, that actual results will not differ materially from the Company's expectations, statements or projections. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the Company's expectations, statements or projections include the risks and uncertainties relating to the Company's business described below. Economic Conditions: The Company's business is affected by general economic conditions. There can be no assurance that an economic downturn will not result in a reduction in the volume of waste being disposed of at the Company's operations and/or the price that the Company can charge for its services. Weather Conditions: Protracted periods of inclement weather may adversely affect the Company's operations by interfering with collection and landfill operations, delaying the development of landfill capacity and/or reducing the volume of waste generated by the Company's customers. In addition, particularly harsh weather conditions may result in the temporary suspension of certain of the Company's operations. Competition: The solid waste collection and disposal business is highly competitive and requires substantial amounts of capital. The Company competes with numerous waste management companies, a number of which have significantly larger operations and greater resources than the Company. The Company also competes with those counties and municipalities that maintain their own waste collection and disposal operations. Ongoing Capital Requirements: To the extent that internally generated cash and cash available under the Company's existing revolving credit facility are not sufficient to provide the cash required for future operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt repayment obligations and/or financial assurance obligations, the Company will require additional equity and/or debt financing in order to provide such cash. There can be no assurance, however, that such financing will be available or, if available, will be available on terms satisfactory to the Company. Dependence on Senior Management: The Company is highly dependent upon its senior management team. The loss of the services of any member of senior management may have a material adverse effect on the Company. Environmental and Land Use Matters: The Company is subject to extensive and evolving environmental and land use laws and regulations, which have become increasingly stringent as a result of greater public interest in protecting the environment. These laws and regulations affect the Company's business in many ways, including those set forth below. See "Business-Environmental Regulations" for further information concerning the matters set forth below. In connection with most of its operations, the Company is required to obtain and/or maintain in effect various permits and other governmental approvals, including approvals relating to zoning, land use and environmental matters. These permits and approvals are difficult, time consuming and costly to obtain and maintain in effect and, once obtained, may be subject to modification, renewal or revocation by the issuing agency. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining and maintaining in effect the permits and approvals required for the successful operation and growth of its business (including permits and approvals required to develop timely additional disposal capacity to replace capacity that is exhausted). The failure by the Company to obtain or maintain in effect a permit significant to its business could adversely affect the Company's business and financial condition. The Company's operations are subject to and substantially affected by extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations, which govern environmental, permitting, zoning, land use, health, safety and other matters. Compliance with these laws and regulations require significant expenditures, and future changes in these laws and regulations may materially increase the amount of such required expenditures. In addition, such laws and regulations may impose restrictions on operations that could adversely affect the Company, such as limitations on the expansion of disposal facilities or limitations on, or the banning of, waste from out-of-state or locality or certain categories of wastes. There may be various adverse consequences to the Company in the event that the Company fails to comply with applicable laws, regulations or permits, in the event that a facility owned or operated by the Company causes environmental damage or in the event that waste transported by the Company causes environmental damage at another site. Under certain circumstance, the Company, as a successor owner, may also be responsible for any such failure by a predecessor owner and/or for damage caused by a predecessor owner. These adverse consequences may include substantial monetary penalties; the need to undertake investigatory or remedial activities; the need to curtail or terminate the operations involved or affected; the revocation or denial of permits or other approvals; the imposition of liability on the Company in respect of any environmental damage at its landfill sites or caused by its landfills or other facilities or environmental damage at other sites associated with waste transported by the Company; and criminal liability for the Company or its employees. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect the Company's business and financial condition. Limits on Insurance Coverage: As described under "Business- Liability Insurance and Bonding," the Company's insurance for environmental liability is very limited because the Company believes that the cost for such insurance is high relative to the coverage it would provide. Due to the limited nature of the Company's insurance coverage for environmental liability, if the Company were to incur liability for environmental damage, its business and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Alternatives to Landfill Disposal: Alternatives to landfill disposal, such as recycling and composting, are increasingly being used. In addition, in certain of the Company's markets incineration is an alternative to landfill disposal. There also has been an increasing trend at the state and local levels to mandate recycling and waste reduction at the source and to prohibit the disposal of certain type of wastes, such as yard wastes, at landfills. These developments may result in the volume of waste going to landfills being reduced in certain areas, which may affect the Company's ability to operate its landfills at their full capacity and/or affect the prices that can be charged for landfill disposal services. Commodity Risk Upon Resale of Recyclables: A portion of the Company's revenues from waste reuse and reduction programs is derived from the sale of recyclable waste products. The resale prices of, and demand for, recyclable waste products can vary significantly and are subject to changing market conditions. Accordingly, the Company's revenues from such sales may materially vary from period to period. Capitalized Expenditures: In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company capitalizes certain expenditures and advances relating to its acquisitions, pending acquisitions and landfill development and expansion projects. Indirect acquisition costs, such as executive salaries, general corporate overhead, public affairs and other corporate services, are expensed as incurred. The Company's policy is to charge against earnings any unamortized capitalized expenditures and advances (net of any portion thereof that the Company estimates will be recoverable, through sale or otherwise) relating to any operation that is permanently shut down, any pending acquisition that is not consummated, and any landfill development or expansion project that is not successfully completed. There can be no assurance that the Company in future periods will not be required to incur a charge against earnings in accordance with such policy, which charge, depending upon the magnitude thereof, could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. Risks Associated with Acquisitions: In connection with any acquisition made by the Company, there may be liabilities that the Company fails or is unable to discover, including liabilities arising from environmental contamination or non-compliance by prior owners with environmental laws or regulatory requirements, and for which the Company, as a successor owner, may be responsible. As the Company completes acquisitions in a region, it seeks to achieve synergies and efficiencies through the integration of newly acquired and existing operations in the region. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be successful in this regard or that such efforts may not in certain circumstances adversely affect its existing operations. Availability of Acquisition Targets: The Company's ongoing acquisition program is a key element of its expansion strategy. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will succeed in locating appropriate acquisition candidates that can be acquired at price levels that the Company considers appropriate. -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----