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Note 9 - Common Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
9.
Common Stock
 
Through the
August 2019
ATM Facility, the Company
may
offer and sell, from time-to-time, up to
$6,760,000
aggregate offering price of shares of its common stock”). The Company’s offering of
$6,760,000
of its common stock under the
August 2019
ATM Facility was completed in late
September 2019.
During the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019,
the Company sold
1,004,171
shares of common stock under the
August 2019
ATM Facility for net proceeds, after deducting sales commissions and other offering costs, of approximately
$6,322,000.
 
In
August 2019,
the Company terminated the
November 2017
ATM Facility under which the Company could offer and sell, from time-to-time, up to
$25,000,000
aggregate offering price of shares of its common stock. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
the Company sold
zero
shares of common stock under the
November 2017
ATM Facility. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
the Company sold
37
and
2,771
shares of common stock under the
November 2017
ATM Facility for net proceeds, after deducting sales commissions and other offering costs, of approximately
$11,000
and
$1,194,000,
respectively. Through the closing of the
November 2017
ATM Facility in
August 2019,
the Company sold
3,364
shares of common stock under the equity offering program for net proceeds of approximately
$1,318,000.
 
In
March 2019,
the Company issued
274
restricted shares of its common stock at an aggregate value of approximately
$25,000.
 
In
December 2018,
in connection with the closing of the
December 2018
Offering, the Company issued an aggregate of
147,285
shares of common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, for gross proceeds of approximately
$22,093,000.
The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately
$20,385,000.
 
 
In
June 2018,
the Company issued
1,000
restricted shares of its common stock at an aggregate value of approximately
$256,000.
 
In
February 2018,
in connection with the closing of the
February 2018
Offering, the Company issued an aggregate of
115,000
shares of common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, for gross proceeds of approximately
$34,500,000.
The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately
$32,214,000.
 
     
Warrants for Common Stock
 
As of
September 30, 2019,
outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock were as follows: 
 
           
 
 
 
 
Number of
 
           
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
           
 
 
 
 
Outstanding
 
   
Exercisable
 
Expiration
 
Exercise
   
Under
 
Issuance Date
 
for
 
Date
 
Price
   
Warrants
 
                         
October 2014
 
Common Shares
 
October 13, 2019
  $
424.00
     
288
 
November 2014
 
Common Shares
 
November 12, 2019
  $
424.00
     
125
 
February 2015
 
Common Shares
 
February 17, 2025
  $
400.00
     
754
 
March 2015
 
Common Shares
 
March 26, 2025
  $
272.00
     
14
 
May 2015
 
Common Shares
 
May 12, 2025
  $
424.00
     
362
 
May 2015
 
Common Shares
 
May 17, 2020
  $
424.00
     
215
 
December 2015
 
Common Shares
 
December 16, 2025
  $
560.00
     
267
 
April 2016
 
Common Shares
 
April 1, 2026
  $
608.00
     
250
 
May 2016
 
Common Shares
 
May 11, 2021
  $
774.00
     
50
 
June 2016
 
Common Shares
 
June 20, 2026
  $
498.00
     
1,004
 
May 2017
 
Common Shares
 
May 25, 2027
  $
950.00
     
2,220
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
5,549
 
 
 In connection with the
2017
Loan Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of
2,220,
shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$950.00
per share. The warrants have a contractual life of
ten
years and are exercisable immediately in whole or in part. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants on the date of issuance to be
$940,000
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Assumptions used were dividend yield of
0%,
volatility of
55.1%,
risk free interest rate of
2.25%
and a contractual life of
ten
years. The fair value of the warrants along with financing and legal fees totaling
$790,000,
are recorded as debt issuance costs and presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a deduction from the carrying amount of the note payable. The debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the loan term. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
the Company recorded
$92,000
and
$270,000,
respectively, of interest expense relating to the debt issuance costs using the effective interest method. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
the Company recorded
$82,000
and
$242,000,
respectively, of interest expense relating to the debt issuance costs using the effective interest method.
 
No
shares issuable pursuant to warrants were issued in connection with the exercise of warrants during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018.
  
No
shares issuable pursuant to warrants have been cancelled during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018.
     
A total of
859
shares issuable pursuant to warrants expired during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019.
No
shares issuable pursuant to warrants expired during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.