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Note 1 - The Company and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
The Company and Basis of Presentation
 
Viveve Medical, Inc. (“Viveve Medical”, the “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) designs, develops, manufactures and markets a platform medical technology, which we refer to as
Cryogen-cooled Monopolar RadioFrequency
, or CMRF. Our proprietary CMRF technology is delivered through a radiofrequency generator, handpiece and treatment tip, which collectively, we refer to as the Viveve® System. Viveve Medical competes in the women’s intimate health industry in some countries by marketing the Viveve System as a way to improve the overall well-being and quality of life of women suffering from vaginal introital laxity, for improved sexual function, or stress urinary incontinence, depending on the relevant country-specific clearance or approval.  In the United States, the Viveve System is currently indicated for use in general surgical procedures for electrocoagulation and hemostasis.
 
Public Offerings
 
 In
December 2018,
in connection with the closing of a public offering (the
“December 2018
Offering”), the Company issued an aggregate of
14,728,504
shares of common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, at a public offering price of
$1.50
per share for gross proceeds of approximately
$22,093,000.
The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately
$20,385,000.
 
 
In
February 2018,
in connection with the closing of a public offering (the
“February 2018
Offering”), the Company issued an aggregate of
11,500,000
shares of common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option, at a public offering price of
$3.00
per share for gross proceeds of approximately
$34,500,000.
The net proceeds to the Company, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately
$32,214,000.
 
 
The Company established an “at-the-market” equity offering program through the filing of a prospectus supplement to its shelf registration statement on Form S-
3,
which was filed on
November 8, 2017,
under which the Company
may
offer and sell, from time-to-time, up to
$25,000,000
aggregate offering price of shares of its common stock (the
“November 2017
ATM Facility”). During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
the Company sold
zero
shares of common stock under the
November 2017
ATM Facility. During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018,
the Company sold
208,277
shares of common stock under the
November 2017
ATM Facility for net proceeds of approximately
$1,011,000.
As of
March 31, 2019,
the Company has sold
336,498
shares of common stock under the
November 2017
ATM Facility for net proceeds of approximately
$1,318,000.
 
Interim Unaudited Financial Information
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Viveve Medical have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article 
8
-
03
of Regulation S-
X.
Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018,
which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 15, 2019.
The results of operations for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending
December 
31,
2019
or any future interim period.
    
Liquidity
and Management Plans
 
The Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic
205
-
40,
Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern, which requires that management evaluate whether there are relevant conditions and events that, in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to meet its obligations as they become due within
one
year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, since inception, the Company has sustained significant operating losses and such losses are expected to continue for the foreseeable future. As of
March 31, 2019,
the Company had accumulated a deficit of
$165,414,000,
cash and cash equivalents of
$17,821,000
and working capital of
$22,095,000.
Additionally, the Company used
$11,558,000
in cash for operations in the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019.
The Company will require additional cash funding to fund operations through
May 9, 2020.
Accordingly, management has concluded that the Company does
not
have sufficient funds to support operations within
one
year after the date the financial statements are issued and, therefore, the Company concluded there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Based on management’s plans to reduce operating expenses, including a reduction in force in
January 2019,
and the availability of our
November 2017
ATM Facility, the Company believes that this substantial doubt has been alleviated.
 
To fund further operations, the Company will need to raise additional capital. The Company
may
obtain additional financing in the future through the issuance of its common stock, or through other equity or debt financings. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern or meet the minimum liquidity requirements in the future is dependent on its ability to raise significant additional capital, of which there can be
no
assurance. If the necessary financing is
not
obtained or achieved, the Company will likely be required to reduce its planned expenditures, which could have an adverse impact on the results of operations, financial condition and the Company’s ability to achieve its strategic objective. There can be
no
assurance that financing will be available on acceptable terms, or at all.