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Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Table Text Block]
           

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:

 
           

Quoted Prices

                 
           

in Active

   

Significant

         
           

Markets for

   

Other

   

Significant

 
   

Balance as of

   

Identical

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

December 31,

   

Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 

Description

 

2013

   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

 
                                 

Liabilities

                               

Convertible notes

  $ 4,537,000     $     $     $ 4,537,000  

Warrant liabilities

  $ 2,680,000     $     $     $ 2,680,000  

Total Liabilities

  $ 7,217,000     $     $     $ 7,217,000  
           

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:

 
           

Quoted Prices

                 
           

in Active

   

Significant

         
           

Markets for

   

Other

   

Significant

 
   

Balance as of

   

Identical

   

Observable

   

Unobservable

 
   

June 30,

   

Assets

   

Inputs

   

Inputs

 

Description

 

2014

   

(Level 1)

   

(Level 2)

   

(Level 3)

 
                                 

Liabilities

                               

Convertible notes

  $ 4,653,000     $     $     $ 4,653,000  

Warrant liabilities

  $ 10,000     $     $     $ 10,000  

Total Liabilities

  $ 4,663,000     $     $     $ 4,663,000  
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]
   

Fair Value
of 2011
Convertible
Notes

   

Fair Value of 2011 Warrant Liabilities

   

Fair Value of 2012

Convertible Notes

   

Fair Value

of 2012

Warrant Liabilities

   

Fair Value of Third Tranche Convertible Notes

   

Fair Value of Third

Tranche Warrant Liabilities

   

February

2013

Warrants

   

February

2013 SPA

Option

   

September

2013

Warrants

   

September

2013 SPA Options

   

April

2014

Notes

   

April 2014 Warrants

   

May 2014 Notes

   

May 2014 Warrants

   

Total

 

Balance December 31, 2012

  $ 6,510,000     $ 2,000,000     $ 1,588,000     $ 1,800,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 11,898,000  

Allocation of initial proceeds

  $     $     $     $     $ 142,000     $ 108,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 250,000  

Initial fair value adjustment

  $     $     $     $     $ 252,000     $ 192,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 444,000  
                                                                                                                         

January 16, 2013

  $ 6,510,000     $ 2,000,000     $ 1,588,000     $ 1,800,000     $ 394,000     $ 300,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 12,592,000  
                                                                                                                         

Amortization of debt discount

  $ 38,000     $     $ 55,000     $     $ 2,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 95,000  

Fair value adjustment

  $ (370,000 )   $     $ (72,000 )   $     $ (8,000 )   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (450,000 )

Carrying value of old debt at modification

  $ (6,178,000 )   $     $ (1,571,000 )   $     $ (388,000 )   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (8,137,000 )

Fair value of new debt at modification

  $ 6,070,000     $     $ 1,516,000     $     $ 386,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 7,972,000  

Modification of warrants

  $     $ 1,916,000     $     $ 632,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 2,548,000  

Cancellation/retirement of warrants

  $     $     $     $ (800,000 )   $     $ (300,000 )   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (1,100,000 )

Fair value of instruments at issuance

  $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 2,759,000     $ 1,211,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 3,970,000  
                                                                                                                         

February 22, 2013

  $ 6,070,000     $ 3,916,000     $ 1,516,000     $ 1,632,000     $ 386,000     $     $ 2,759,000     $ 1,211,000     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 17,490,000  
                                                                                                                         

Exercise of warrants

  $     $ (1,731,000 )   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (1,731,000 )

Conversion of debentures

  $ (450,000 )                                                                                                           $ (450,000 )

Fair value adjustment

  $ (1,240,000 )   $ (376,000 )   $ (336,000 )   $ (653,000 )   $ ( 91,000 )   $     $ (742,000 )   $ (807,000 )   $     $     $     $     $     $     $ (4,245,000 )
                                                                                                                         

June 30, 2013

    4,380,000       1,809,000     $ 1,180,000     $ 979,000     $ 295,000     $     $ 2,017,000     $ 404,000     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 11,064,000  
                                                                                                                         

Balance at December 31, 2013

  $ 3,290,000     $ 179,000     $ 1,010,000     $ 141,000     $ 237,000     $     $ 1,441,000     $ --     $ 627,000     $ 292,000     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 7,217,000  
                                                                                                                         

Allocation of initial proceeds

  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 205,000       45,000     $ --     $ --     $ 250,000  

Initial fair value adjustment

  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --       56,000       13,000     $ --     $ --     $ 69,000  

Balance at April 14, 2014

  $ 3,290,000     $ 179,000     $ 1,010,000     $ 141,000     $ 237,000     $ --     $ 1,441,000     $ --     $ 627,000     $ 292,000     $ 261,000     $ 58,000     $ --     $ --       7,536,000  
                                                                                                                         

Allocation of initial proceeds

  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ 247,000-     $ 3,000     $ 250,000  

Initial fair value adjustment

  $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --     $ --       --     $ 7,000     $ --     $ 7,000  

Balance at April 14, 2014

  $ 3,290,000     $ 179,000     $ 1,010,000     $ 141,000     $ 237,000     $ --     $ 1,441,000     $ --     $ 627,000     $ 292,000     $ 261,000     $ 58,000     $ 254,000     $ 3,000     $ 7,793,000  
                                                                                                                         
Amortization of Debt Discount   $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $     $ 8,000     $     $     $     $ 8,000  

Settlement of warrants

  $     $ (120,000 )   $     $ (47,000 )   $     $     $ (480,000 )   $     $ (204,000 )   $     $     $     $     $     $ (851,000 )

Fair value adjustment

  $ (280,000 )   $ (59,000 )   $ (80,000 )   $ (94,000 )   $ (5,000 )   $     $ (961,000 )   $     $ (423,000 )   $ (292,000 )     (27,000 )     (54,000 )     (15,000 )   $ 3,000     $ (2,287,000 )
                                                                                                                         

June 30, 2014

  $ 3,010,000     $ --     $ 930,000     $ --     $ 232,000     $     $ --     $     $ --     $ --     $ 242,000     $ 4,000     $ 239,000     $ 6,000     $ 4,663,000  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]

Input

 

February 22, 2013

   

June 30, 2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.14     $ 0.10  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.15     $ 0.15  

Expected Life (in years)

    0.75       0.39  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

    110

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.15

%

    0.07

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    73,042,764       79,947,066  

Input

 

February 22, 2013

   

June 30, 2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.10     $ 0.11  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.20     $ 0.20  

Expected Life (in years)

    5.00       5.0  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

    110

%

Risk-Free Rate

    1.158

%

    1.633

%

Number of Steps

    100,000       100,000

 

Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

Input

 

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.08  

Expected Life (in years)

    4.72  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

Risk-Free Rate

    1.61

%

Number of Steps

    100,000  

Input

 

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price (simulated)

  $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.08  

Expected Life (in years)

    0.463  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.10

%

Number of Steps

    10,000  
September 2013 SPA Option [Member] | Monte Carlo Simulation Model [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

Input

 

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.06  

Expected Life (in years)

    0.463  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.10

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    160,664,862  
Black-Sholes-Merton Option Pricing Model [Member] | Warrant [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]


Input

 

February 22,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

   

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.15     $ 0.098     $ 0.098  

Expected Life (in years)

    3.00       2.65       2.15  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

    100

%

    95

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.40

%

    0.31

%

    0.21

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

    0

%

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    59,576,097       66,480,399       160,664,862  


Input

 

February 22,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

   

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.15     $ 0.098     $ 0.098  

Expected Life (in years)

    4.38       4.01       3.50  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

    100

%

    100

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.70

%

    1.04

%

    1.02

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

    0

%

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    59,576,097       66,480,399       160,664,862  
Black-Sholes-Merton Option Pricing Model [Member] | Third Tranche Warrants [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

Input

 

January 16, 2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.15  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.15  

Expected Life (in years)

    5  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.75

%

Dividend Rate

    0  

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    32,434,430  
Monte Carlo Simulation Model [Member] | February 2013 Warrants [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

Input

 

February 22, 2013

   

June 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.12     $ 0.09     $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.20     $ 0.20     $ 0.08  

Expected Life (in years)

    5       4.65       4.15  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

    110

%

    100

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.84

%

    1.28

%

    1.34

%

Number of Steps

    100,000       100,000       100,000  

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    59,576,097       66,480,399       160,664,862  
2014 Warrants [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

Input

 

April 14,

2014

   

June 30,
2014

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.0375     $ 0.01  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.09     $ 0.09  

Expected Life (in years)

    5.00       4.79  

Stock Volatility

    100.0

%

    120.0

%

Input

 

May 27,

2014

   

June 30,
2014

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.01     $ 0.01  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.09     $ 0.09  

Expected Life (in years)

    5.00       4.91  

Stock Volatility

    100.0

%

    120.0

%

Proposed Merger Transaction [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

Input

 

June 30,
2014

 

Stock Price (simulated)

  $ 0.01  

Strike Price

  $ 0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    1.00  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.1

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

Effective discount rate

    32.5

%

Probability of forced redemption or transaction event

    20% - 90

%

Input

 

June 30,
2014

 

Stock Price (simulated)

  $ 0.01  

Strike Price

  $ 0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    1.00  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.1

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

Effective discount rate

    32.5

%

Probability of forced redemption or transaction event

    20% - 90

%

Input

 

June 30,
2014

 

Stock Price (simulated)

  $ 0.01  

Strike Price

  $ 0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    1.54  

Stock Volatility

    110

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.3

%

Dividend Rate

    0.00

%

Effective discount rate

    32.5

%

Probability of forced redemption or transaction event

    20% - 90

%

Input

 

April 14,
2014

   

June 30,

2014

 

Stock Price (simulated)

  $ 0.0375       0.01  

Strike Price

  $ 0.06       0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    1.22       1.01  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

    110.0

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.2

%

    0.1

%

Dividend Rate

    0.00

%

    0.00

%

Effective discount rate

    32.5

%

    32.5

%

Probability of forced redemption or transaction event

    20.0% - 50.0

%

    20.0% - 90.0

%

Input

 

May 27,
2014

   

June 30, 2014

 

Stock Price (simulated)

    0.01       0.01  

Strike Price

    0.06       0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    1.64       1.54  

Stock Volatility

    100.0

%

    110.0

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.3

%

    0.3

%

Dividend Rate

    0.0

%

    0.0

%

Effective discount rate

    32.5

%

    32.5

%

Probability of forced redemption or transaction event

    20.0% - 90.0

%

    20.0% - 90.0

%

Convertible Notes [Member]
 
Note 11 - Fair Value Measures (Tables) [Line Items]  
Fair Value Inputs, Liabilities, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

 

Input

 

February 22,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

   

December 31,
2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.04  

Strike Price

  $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    2.35       2.00       1.50  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

    100

%

    95

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.32

%

    0.36

%

    0.25

%

Dividend Rate

      0

%

    0

%

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    59,576,097       66,480,399       160,664,862  

Effective discount rate

    13.2

%

    13.2

%

    19.6

%

Probability of forced redemption

    20

%

    20

%

    20

%

Input

 

February 22,
2013

   

March 30,

2013

   

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    2.35       2.01       1.50  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

    100

%

    95

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.32

%

    0.36

%

    0.26

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

    0

%

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    59,576,097       66,480,399       160,664,862  

Effective discount rate

    13.2

%

    13.2

%

    19.6

%

Probability of forced redemption

    20

%

    20

%

    20

%

Input

 

January 16,

2013

   

February 22,

2013

   

June 30,

2013

   

December 31,

2013

 

Stock Price

  $ 0.15     $ 0.14     $ 0.10     $ 0.04  

Exercise Price

  $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.10     $ 0.06  

Expected remaining term (in years)

    3       2.90       2.55       2.04  

Stock Volatility

    100

%

    100

%

    100

%

    95

%

Risk-Free Rate

    0.36

%

    0.39

%

    0.52

%

    0.40

%

Dividend Rate

    0

%

    0

%

    0

%

    0

%

Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

    32,434,430       59,576,097       66,480,399       160,664,862  

Effective discount rate

    13.2

%

    13.2

%

    13.2

%

    21.3

%

Probability of forced redemption

    20

%

    20

%

    20

%

    20

%