-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BMgnsXrI1Dtn0HA8SSAfq2XsyHYPHIds795Y5WkLTqrVWMEGNB5KCIE+NsWuljyE mwIRxIJJa2LsgHcA4jImsg== 0001016843-99-000285.txt : 19990326 0001016843-99-000285.hdr.sgml : 19990326 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001016843-99-000285 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19981228 FILED AS OF DATE: 19990325 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHECKERS DRIVE IN RESTAURANTS INC /DE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000879554 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 581654960 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-19649 FILM NUMBER: 99573205 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14255 49TH STREET NORTH BLDG I CITY: CLEARWATER STATE: FL ZIP: 33762 BUSINESS PHONE: 7275192000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14255 49TH STREET NORTH BLDG I CITY: CLEARWATER STATE: FL ZIP: 33762 10-K 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 28, 1998 Commission file number 0-19649 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 58-1654960 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 14255 49Th Street N. ,Bldg. #1, Suite 101 Clearwater, Florida 33762 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (727) 519-2000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK ---------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on February 22, 1999, was $22,027,329 based upon the reported closing sale price of such shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market for that date. As of February 22, 1999, there were 73,408,047 common shares outstanding. Portions of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of the Registrant and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. for the Registrant's Special Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. 1998 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - ------ ITEM 1. BUSINESS......................................................... 3 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES....................................................... 11 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS................................................ 11 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.............. 14 PART II - ------- ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.......................................................... 14 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.......................................... 15 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS............................................ 16 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK....... 24 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA...................... 24 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE............................................. 49 PART III - -------- ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT............... 49 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION........................................... 49 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT... 49 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS................... 49 PART IV - ------- ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 50 2 PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS. INTRODUCTION Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Report to "Checkers", the "Company" or the "Registrant" means Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries and the 10.55% to 65.83% owned joint venture partnerships controlled by the Company. Checkers develops, produces, owns, operates and franchises quick-service "double drive-thru" restaurants under the name "Checkers(R)". The restaurants are designed to provide fast and efficient automobile-oriented service incorporating a 1950's diner and art deco theme with a highly visible, distinctive and uniform look that is intended to appeal to customers of all ages. The restaurants feature a limited menu of high quality hamburgers, cheeseburgers and bacon cheeseburgers, specially seasoned french fries, hot dogs, and chicken sandwiches, as well as related items such as soft drinks and old fashioned premium milk shakes. As of December 28, 1998, there were 462 Checkers restaurants operating in the States of Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Washington D.C., Puerto Rico and West Bank, in the Middle East (230 Company-operated (including 12 joint ventured) and 232 franchised). The Company reports on a fiscal year which will end on the Monday closest to December 31st. Each quarter consists of three 4-week periods, with the exception of the fourth quarter which consists of four 4-week periods. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On January 29, 1999, the Company and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. ("Rally's") announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Rally's would be merged into Checkers in an all-stock transaction ("the Merger"). The merger agreement provides that each outstanding share of Rally's stock will be exchanged for 1.99 shares of the Company's stock. The approximate 19.1 million shares of the Checkers common stock which Rally's owns will be retired following the Merger. Immediately after the Merger, Checkers intends to effect a one-for-twelve-reverse stock split. Checkers and Rally's have each received investment bankers' opinions as to the fairness from a financial point of view, of the exchange ratio in the Merger. The Merger is subject to certain approvals, including but not limited to approval by the shareholders of Checkers and Rally's, and is expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal year 1999. At December 28, 1998, Rally's owned 19,130,930 shares (26.06 percent) of the outstanding common stock of Checkers and public shareholders owned the remaining 54,277,177 shares of Checkers common stock. Checkers will issue 58,377,134 shares of its common stock to Rally's shareholders in exchange for all the outstanding common stock of Rally's (29,335,243 outstanding shares). After the transaction, Rally's shareholders will own 58,377,134 shares (51.8 percent of the outstanding common stock of the new Checkers) and the remaining 54,277,117 shares (48.2 percent of Checkers common stock) will then be held by then current shareholders of Checkers. Immediately following the Merger, and the one-for-twelve reverse split, there will be approximately 9,387,859 common shares outstanding. In addition, each of Rally's outstanding stock options (5.6 million at December 28, 1998) will be exchanged for Checkers options at the exchange rate of 1 to 1.99. The business combination under the Merger will be accounted for under the purchase method. The Merger transaction will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition as the stockholders of Rally's will receive the larger portion (51.8%) of the voting interests in the combined enterprise. Accordingly, Rally's is considered the acquirer for accounting purposes and therefore, Checkers' assets and liabilities will be recorded based upon their fair market value. The Merger will create a company with nearly 1,000 restaurants systemwide, making it, management of the Company believes, more competitive in the quick-service restaurant segment by allowing the crossover of product promotions, menu items, marketing strategies and restaurant images. This Merger will also allow the Company and Rally's to make permanent the administrative and operational efficiencies realized under their current Management Services Agreement. At December 28, 1998, a significant portion ($17.4 million) of the Company's long-term debt relates to the Company's Restated Credit Agreement which originally was to mature on July 31, 1999. On March 24, 1999, the Company and Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc. ("SBRG"), a company which is an 8.2% owner (as of December 31, 1998) of Rally's, executed a letter of intent whereby SBRG agreed to acquire approximately $1.9 million of debt due to two members of the lender group. The terms associated with the SBRG debt will be identical to terms that other participants of the lender group have pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement. On March 24, 1999, SBRG and the other remaining members of the lender group have also agreed to an extension of the maturity date to April 30, 2000. As of December 28, 1998, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. owned 31.1% of the outstanding common stock of SBRG. 3 In September 1998, the Company received notice from NASDAQ that delisting could occur on December 18, 1998 if the Company's common stock failed to maintain a bid price greater than or equal to $1.00 for ten consecutive trading days. The Company's common stock price did not meet that criteria and management requested and was granted an oral hearing to present a plan of action to NASDAQ to regain compliance with this standard. The plan of action included the Merger with Rally's and a subsequent one-for-twelve reverse stock split. The Company has maintained its listing status through the date of this report. RESTAURANT DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES During 1998, the Company reopened two restaurants and closed two restaurants, maintaining 230 Company-operated restaurants at December 28, 1998. Franchisees opened 18 restaurants and closed 35 restaurants for a net decrease of five franchisee-operated restaurants in 1998. Franchisees operated 232, or 50%, of the total restaurants open at December 28, 1998. Because of the Company's limited capital resources, it will rely on franchisees for a larger portion of chain expansion. The inability of franchisees to obtain sufficient financing capital on a timely basis may have a materially adverse effect on expansion efforts. To the extent permitted by operating cash flow or external financing sources, Checkers intends to focus future growth primarily in its existing markets of higher market penetration ("Core Markets") through acquisitions, new restaurant openings or through other growth opportunities. The Company will continue to seek to expand through existing and new franchisees. From time to time, the Company may close or sell additional restaurants or markets when determined by management and the Board of Directors to be in the best interests of the Company. RESTAURANT OPERATIONS CONCEPT. The Company's operating concept includes: (i) offering a limited menu to permit the maximum attention to quality and speed of preparation; (ii) utilizing a distinctive restaurant design that features a "double drive-thru" concept, projects a uniform image and creates significant curb appeal; (iii) providing fast service using a "double drive-thru" design for its restaurants and a computerized point-of-sale system that expedites the ordering and preparation process; and (iv) great tasting quality food and drinks made fresh to order at a fair price. RESTAURANT LOCATIONS. As of December 28, 1998, there were 230 restaurants owned and operated by the Company in 12 states (including 12 restaurants owned by partnerships in which the Company has interests ranging from 10.55% to 65.83%) and 232 restaurants operated by the Company's franchisees in 18 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the West Bank, Middle East. The following table sets forth the locations of such restaurants: COMPANY-OPERATED (230 RESTAURANTS) Florida (135) Illinois (11) New Jersey (4) Georgia (37) Missouri (5) North Carolina (2) Pennsylvania (13) Mississippi (4) Kansas (2) Alabama (12) Tennessee (4) Delaware (1) FRANCHISED (232 RESTAURANTS) Florida (51) Illinois (11) Missouri (2) Georgia (49) South Carolina (10) West Virginia (2) Alabama (20) Louisiana (9) Iowa (2) North Carolina (11) New Jersey (9) Washington, D.C. (2) Maryland (15) Tennessee (5) Michigan (1) Puerto Rico (13) Wisconsin (4) Texas (1) New York (11) Virginia (3) West Bank, Middle East (1) Of these restaurants, 20 were opened or reopened in 1998 (two Company-operated and 18 franchised), which included 13 used fully equipped manufactured modular buildings, "Modular Restaurant Packages" ("MRP's"), either reopened or relocated from closed sites, five conversions of other restaurant concepts buildings and two non-traditional locations. The Company currently expects approximately 20 to 30 additional restaurants to be opened in 1999 primarily by franchisees with a majority of these restaurants to include MRP's relocated from closed sites. If either the Company or the franchisee(s) are unable to obtain sufficient capital on a timely basis, the Company's ability to achieve its 1999 expansion plans may be materially adversely affected. The Company's continued growth strategy for the next two years is to focus on the controlled development of additional franchised and Company-operated restaurants primarily in its existing Core Markets and to further penetrate 4 markets currently under development by franchisees, including select international markets. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources." SITE SELECTION. The selection of a site for a restaurant is critical to its success. Management inspects and approves each potential restaurant site prior to final selection of the site. In evaluating particular sites, the Company considers various factors including traffic count, speed of traffic, convenience of access, size and configuration, demographics and density of population, visibility and cost. The Company also reviews competition and the sales and traffic counts of national and regional chain restaurants operating in the area. Approximately 84% of Company-operated restaurants are located on leased land and the Company intends to continue to use leased sites where possible. The Company believes that the use of the MRP provides the Company and its franchisees with additional flexibility in the size, control and location of sites. RESTAURANT DESIGN AND SERVICE. The restaurants are built to Company-approved specifications as to size, interior and exterior decor, equipment, fixtures, furnishings, signs, parking and site improvements. The restaurants have a highly visible, distinctive and uniform look that is intended to appeal to customers of all ages. The restaurants are less than one-fourth the size of the typical restaurants of the four largest quick-service hamburger chains (generally 760 to 980 sq. ft.) and require approximately one-third to one-half the land area (approximately 18,000 to 25,000 square feet). Substantially all of the restaurants in operation consist of MRP's produced and installed by the Company. The Company's standard restaurant is designed around a 1950's diner and art deco theme with the use of white and black tile in a checkerboard motif, glass block corners, a protective drive-thru cover on each side of the restaurant supported by red aluminum columns piped with white neon lights and a wide stainless steel band piped with red neon lights that wraps around the restaurant as part of the exterior decor. Most restaurants utilize a "double drive-thru" concept that permits simultaneous service of two automobiles from opposite sides of the restaurant. Although a substantial portion of the Company's sales are made through its drive-thru windows, service is also available through walk-up windows. While the restaurants normally do not have an interior dining area, most have parking and a patio for outdoor eating. The patios contain canopy tables and benches, are well landscaped and have outside music in order to create an attractive and "fun" eating experience. Although each sandwich is made-to-order, the Company's objective is to serve customers within 30 seconds of their arrival at the drive-thru window. Each restaurant has a computerized point-of-sale system which displays each individual item ordered on a monitor in front of the food and drink preparers. This enables the preparers to begin filling an order before the order is completed and totaled and thereby increases the speed of service to the customer and the opportunity of increasing sales per hour, provides better inventory and labor costs control and permits the monitoring of sales volumes and product utilization. The restaurants are generally open from 12 to 15 hours per day, seven days a week, for lunch, dinner and late-night snacks and meals. RESTAURANT DEVELOPMENT COSTS. The Company estimates that the average cost of opening a Checkers restaurant (exclusive of land costs) utilizing used MRP's is approximately $375,000 which includes modular building costs, fixtures, equipment and signage costs, site improvement costs and various soft costs (e.g., engineering and permit fees). Future costs, after all remaining used MRP's are relocated, would be higher than this average. During periods when the Champion construction facility is operating at an efficient production level, the Company believes that utilization of MRP's generally costs less than comparably built restaurants using conventional, on-site construction methods. The Company believes it is even more cost effective to utilize used MRP's when available. At such time as there are no longer used MRP's available, but demand for new MRP's is not sufficient to allow the Champion construction facility to operate at an efficient level, it may become more cost effective to seek other manufacturers of MRP's or to build restaurants utilizing conventional, on site construction methods. The Company did not open any restaurants on new sites in fiscal 1998. MENU. The menu of a restaurant includes hamburgers, cheeseburgers and bacon cheeseburgers, chicken sandwiches, grilled chicken, hot dogs and deluxe chili dogs and specially seasoned french fries, as well as related items such as soft drinks, old fashioned premium milk shakes and apple nuggets. The menu is designed to present a limited number of selections to permit the greatest attention to quality, taste and speed of service. The Company is engaged in product development research and seeks to enhance the variety offered to consumers from time to time without substantially expanding the limited menu. SUPPLIES. The Company and its franchisees purchase their food, beverages and supplies from Company-approved suppliers. All products must meet standards and specifications set by the Company due primarily to joint purchasing with Rally's and CKE Restaurants, Inc. Management constantly monitors the quality of the food, beverages and supplies provided to the restaurants. The Company has been successful in negotiating price concessions from suppliers for bulk purchases of food and paper supplies by the restaurants. The Company believes that its continued efforts over time have achieved cost savings, improved food quality and consistency and helped decrease volatility of food and supply costs for the restaurants. All essential food and beverage products are available or, upon short notice, could be made available from alternate qualified suppliers. Among other factors, the Company's profitability is dependent upon its ability to anticipate and react to changes in food costs. Various factors beyond the Company's control, such as climate changes and adverse weather conditions, may affect food costs. 5 MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES. Each Company operated restaurant employs an average of approximately 19 hourly employees, many of whom work part-time on various shifts. The management staff of a typical restaurant operated by the Company consists of a general manager, one assistant manager and a shift manager. The Company has an incentive compensation program for store managers that provides the store managers with a quarterly bonus based upon the achievement of certain defined goals. A general manager is generally required to have prior restaurant management experience, preferably within the quick-service industry, and reports directly to an area manager. The area manager typically has responsibility for eight to twelve restaurants. SUPERVISION AND TRAINING. The Company requires each franchisee and restaurant manager to attend a comprehensive training program of both classroom and in-store training. The program was developed by the Company to enhance consistency of restaurant operations and is considered by management as an important step in operating a successful restaurant. During this program, the attendees are taught certain basic elements that the Company believes are vital to the Company's operations and are provided with a complete operations manual, together with training aids designed as references to guide and assist in the day-to-day operations. In addition, hands-on experience is incorporated into the program by requiring each attendee, prior to completion of the training course, to work in and eventually manage an existing Company-operated restaurant. After a restaurant is opened, the Company continues to monitor the operations of both franchised and Company-operated restaurants to assist in the consistency and uniformity of operation. ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION. The Company communicates with its customers by employing a consistent and enticing approach to advertising and promoting its products. Using television and radio commercials where efficient and practical, as well as outdoor billboards and direct mail print advertising in less densely penetrated markets, the Company informs the public about their brand position and promotional product opportunities. When the customers arrive at the restaurant, they are exposed to readerboard messages, pole banners, menuboards, and value oriented extender cards, all of which work together to present a simple, unified and coherent selling message at the time they are making their purchase decisions. As of December 28, 1998, the Company and its franchisees were working together in seven advertising co-ops covering 247 Checkers restaurants systemwide. The Company requires franchisees to spend a minimum of 4% of gross sales to promote their restaurants, which includes a combination of local store marketing and co-op advertising. In addition, each Company and franchise restaurant contributes to a National Production Fund that provides broadcast creative and point of purchase material production for each promotion. Ongoing consumer research is employed to track attitudes, brand awareness and market share of not only Checkers' customers, but also of its major competitor's customers as well. In addition, customer focus groups and sensory panels are conducted in the Company's core markets to provide both qualitative and quantitative data. This research data is vital in creating a better understanding of the Company's short and long term marketing strategies. BRAND POSITIONING: QUALITY FOCUS: The Company is in the process of establishing an overall brand positioning as serving the best tasting hamburger in the quick-service industry at a reasonable price. This position will be supported by: A. A limited menu of the highest quality hamburgers/cheeseburgers, chicken sandwiches, seasoned french fries, soft drinks and milk shakes, all deliverable in a double drive through format. B. A new, creative positioning has been established. "Fresh. Because we just made it.", allows the Company to take advantage of the consumers' understanding that their food has been freshly prepared, not retrieved from under a heat lamp or microwave oven and given to them. C. Television, radio, outdoor and direct mail print advertising designed to differentiate the Company from other quick-service hamburger chains and to target frequent quick-service customers. The new brand positioning has been developed through extensive research with the core customer of the Company's products, as well as other quick-service hamburger users who might be convinced to become a loyal customer. The long range benefit of such a positioning is believed to help the Company compete more favorably in an environment where quality and taste is much more difficult to deliver on a consistent basis by the major quick-service competitors, given the operating systems of those competitors. Although good value and quick service are still important to consumers, the competitive environment has remained so price oriented in the past few years, that the Company's competitive advantage has been seriously eroded. Further, the over reliance on price has placed immense pressure on margins, as food, labor and other costs have continued to rise, while the Company's ability to raise prices in the aforementioned competitive climate has been restricted. With a focus on a brand positioning that provides consumers what they say they want from a quick-service hamburger chain--quality hamburgers, served quickly at a reasonable price--the Company believes it can begin to break the cycle of low price only promotions, differentiate itself from its competitors and improve sales and guest count trends over time. 6 RESTAURANT REPORTING. Each Company-operated restaurant has a computerized point-of-sale system coupled with a back office computer. With this system, management is able to monitor sales, labor and food costs, customer counts and other pertinent information. This information allows management to better control labor utilization, inventories and operating costs. Each system at Company-operated restaurants is polled daily by a computer at the principal offices of the Company. YEAR 2000 ISSUES. Many computer systems using two-digit fields to store years must be converted to read four-digit fields before the turn of the century in order to recognize the difference between the years 1900 and 2000. All major software systems of the Company are either in compliance with the Year 2000 or upgraded software packages are scheduled to be installed to meet that requirement. The Company utilizes accounting software packages such as Lawson (general ledger/accounts payable) and Cyborg (payroll) that require periodic upgrades to benefit from the latest modifications to the programs. Typically, all releases of such upgrades must be implemented, eliminating a company's ability to move directly to the most recent release. During 1998, the Company successfully implemented all required releases of both Lawson and Cyborg that preceded the Year 2000 compliant release. The consulting and training required for the next Lawson and Cyborg upgrades are underway with targeted implementation dates during the second quarter of 1999 at a cost to Checkers of approximately $50,000. The Company has assessed the computer systems utilized at the restaurant level and determined such systems to be Year 2000 compliant. Costs of replacing certain desktop computers and other required modifications at the corporate office are not expected to exceed $70,000. See Item 7- "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and results of Operations-Year 2000". JOINT VENTURE RESTAURANTS. As of December 28, 1998, there were 12 restaurants owned by 10 separate general and limited partnerships in which the Company owns general and limited partnership interests ranging from 10.55% to 65.83%, with other parties owning the remaining interests (the "Joint Venture restaurants"), all of which are consolidated in the Company's financial statements. The Company is the managing partner of 11 of the 12 Joint Venture restaurants. In the 11 Joint Venture restaurants managed by the Company, it receives a fee for management services of 1% to 2.5% of gross sales. In addition, all of the Joint Venture restaurants pay the standard royalty fee of 4% of gross sales. The agreements for four of the Joint Venture restaurants (excluding Illinois partnerships) in which the Company is the managing partner are terminable through a procedure whereby the initiating party sets a price for the interest in the joint venture and the other party must elect either to sell its interest in the joint venture or purchase the initiating party's interest at such price. Some, but not all of the partnership agreements also contain the right of the partnership to acquire a deceased individual partner's interest at the fair market value thereof based upon a defined formula set forth in the agreement. None of these partnerships have been granted area development agreements. INFLATION. The Company does not believe inflation has had a material impact on earnings during the past three years. Substantial increases in costs could have a significant impact on the Company and the industry. If operating expenses increase, management believes it can recover increased costs by increasing prices to the extent deemed advisable considering competition. SEASONALITY. The seasonality of restaurant sales due to consumer spending habits can be significantly affected by the timing of advertising, competitive market conditions and weather related events. While restaurant sales for certain quarters can be stronger, or weaker, there is no predominant pattern. WORKING CAPITAL Checkers working capital requirements are generally typical of companies within the quick-service restaurant industry. Checkers does not normally require large amounts of working capital to maintain operations since sales are for cash, purchases are on open accounts and meat and produce inventories are limited to a two to four day supply to assure freshness. During 1997 and 1998, Checkers working capital requirements were substantially reduced as a result of significant slowdowns in new store construction as compared with prior years. Additionally, sales of certain assets held for sale, net of underlying encumbrances, provided another source of working capital. Additional working capital will be required for the second phase of the indoor dining area project. Checkers also plans to utilize working capital to open a limited number of new restaurants and to remodel an undetermined number of existing restaurants in fiscal 1999. See "Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." FRANCHISE OPERATIONS STRATEGY. In addition to the acquisition and development of additional Company operated restaurants, the Company encourages controlled development of franchised restaurants in its existing markets as well as in certain additional states. The primary criteria considered by the Company in the selection, review and approval of prospective franchisees are the availability of adequate capital to open and operate the number of restaurants franchised and prior experience in operating quick-service restaurants. Franchisees operated 232, or 50%, of the total restaurants open at December 28, 1998. The Company has acquired and sold, and may in the future acquire or sell, restaurants from and to franchisees when the Company believes it to be in its best interests to do so. In the future, the Company's success will continue to be dependent upon its franchisees and the manner in which they operate and develop their restaurants to promote and develop the Checkers concept and its reputation for 7 quality and speed of service. Although the Company has established criteria to evaluate prospective franchisees, there can be no assurance that franchisees will have the business abilities or access to financial resources necessary to open the number of restaurants the franchisees currently anticipate to be opened in 1999 or that the franchisees will successfully develop or operate restaurants in their franchise areas in a manner consistent with the Company's concepts and standards. As a result of inquiries concerning international development, the Company may develop a limited number of international markets and has begun the process of registering its trademarks in various foreign countries. The most likely format for international development is through the issuance of master franchise agreements and/or joint venture agreements. The terms and conditions of these agreements may vary from the standard Area Development Agreement and Franchise Agreement in order to comply with laws and customs different from those of the United States. The Company has entered into a master Franchise Agreement for the Caribbean Basin and has granted a single franchise agreement for the West Bank in the Middle East. FRANCHISEE SUPPORT SERVICES. The Company maintains a staff of well-trained and experienced restaurant operations personnel whose primary responsibilities are to help train and assist franchisees in opening new restaurants and to monitor the operations of existing restaurants. These services are provided as part of the Company's franchise program. Upon the opening of a new franchised restaurant by a new franchisee, the Company typically sends a team to the restaurant to assist the franchisee during the first four days that the restaurant is open. This team monitors compliance with the Company's standards as to quality of product and speed of service. In addition, the team provides on-site training to all restaurant personnel. This training is in addition to the training provided to the franchisee and the franchisee's management team described under "Restaurant Operations - Supervision and Training" above. The Company also employs Franchise Business Consultants ("FBCs"), who have been fully trained by the Company to assist franchisees in implementing the operating procedures and policies of the Company once a restaurant is open. As part of these services, the FBC rates the restaurant's hospitality, food quality, speed of service, cleanliness and maintenance of facilities. The franchisees receive a written report of the FBC's findings and, if any deficiencies are noted, recommended procedures to correct such deficiencies. The Company also provides site development and construction support services to its franchisees. All sites and site plans are submitted to the Company for its review prior to construction. These plans include information detailing building location, internal traffic patterns and curb cuts, location of utilities, walkways, driveways, signs and parking lots and a complete landscape plan. The Company's construction personnel also visit the site at least once during construction to meet with the franchisee's site contractor and to review construction standards. FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS. The Unit Franchise Agreement grants to the franchisee an exclusive license at a specified location to operate a restaurant in accordance with the Checkers(R) system and to utilize the Company's trademarks, service marks and other rights of the Company relating to the sale of its menu items. The term of the current Unit Franchise Agreement is generally 20 years. Upon expiration of a Unit Franchise Agreement, the franchisee will generally be entitled to acquire a successor franchise for the restaurants on the terms and conditions of the Company's then current form of Unit Franchise Agreement if the franchisee remains in compliance with the Unit Franchise Agreement throughout its term and if certain other conditions are met, including the payment of fee equal to 50% of the then current franchise fee. In some instances, the Company grants to the franchisee the right to develop and open a specified number of restaurants within a limited period of time and in a defined geographic area (the "Franchised Area") and thereafter to operate each restaurant in accordance with the terms and conditions of a Unit Franchise Agreement. In that event, the franchisee ordinarily signs two agreements, an Area Development Agreement and a Unit Franchise Agreement. Each Area Development Agreement establishes the number of restaurants the franchisee is to construct and open in the Franchised Area during the term of the Area Development Agreement (normally a maximum of five restaurants) after considering many factors, including the residential, commercial and industrial characteristics of the area, geographic factors, population of the area and the previous experience of the franchisee. The franchisee's development schedule for the restaurants is set forth in the Area Development Agreement. Of the 232 franchised restaurants at December 28, 1998, 217 were being operated by multiple unit operators and 15 were being operated by single unit operators. The Company may terminate the Area Development Agreement of any franchisee that fails to meet its development schedule. The Unit Franchise Agreement and Area Development Agreement require that the franchisee select proposed sites for restaurants within the Franchised Area and submit information regarding such sites to the Company for its review, although final site selection is at the discretion of the franchisee. The Company does not arrange or make any provisions for financing the development of restaurants by its franchisees. To the extent new or used MRP's are available for sale, and/or to the extent that the Company deems it feasible to begin constructing new MRP's again in the Champion construction facility, the Company will offer the franchisees an opportunity to buy an MRP from the Company in those geographic areas where the MRP can be installed in compliance with applicable laws. Each franchisee is required to purchase all fixtures, equipment, inventory, products, ingredients, materials and other supplies used in the operation of its restaurants from approved suppliers, all in accordance with the Company's specifications. The Company provides a training program for management personnel of its franchisees at its corporate offices. Under the terms of the Unit Franchise Agreement, the Company has adopted standards of 8 quality, service and food preparation for franchised restaurants. Each franchisee is required to comply with all of the standards for restaurant operations as published from time to time in the Company's operations manual. The Company may terminate a Unit Franchise Agreement for several reasons including the franchisee's bankruptcy or insolvency, default in the payment of indebtedness to the Company or suppliers, failure to maintain standards set forth in the Unit Franchise Agreement or operations manual, material continued violation of any safety, health or sanitation law, ordinance or governmental rule or regulation or cessation of business. In such event, the Company may also elect to terminate the franchisee's Area Development Agreement. FRANCHISE FEES AND ROYALTIES. Under the current Unit Franchise Agreement, a franchisee is generally required to pay application fees, site approval fees and an initial Franchise Fee together totaling $30,000 for each restaurant opened by the franchisee. If a franchisee is awarded the right to develop an area pursuant to an Area Development Agreement, the franchisee typically pays the Company a $5,000 Development Fee per store which will be applied to the Franchisee Fee as each restaurant is developed. Each franchisee is also generally required to pay the Company a semi-monthly royalty of 4% of the restaurant's gross sales (as defined) and to expend certain amounts for advertising and promotion MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS STRATEGY. Although the Company does not believe that the use of MRP's is critical to the success of any individual restaurant or the Company in general, the Company believes that the integration of its restaurant operations with its production of MRP's for use by the Company and sale to its franchisees provides it with a competitive advantage over other quick-service companies that use conventional, on-site construction methods. These advantages include more efficient construction time, direct control of the quality, consistency and uniformity of the restaurant image as well as having standard restaurant operating systems. In addition, the Company believes the ability to relocate an MRP provides greater economies and flexibility than alternative methods. The cost and construction time efficiencies may be significantly impacted by the Company's decision whether or not to resume construction of MRP's at its Champion construction facility. Due to the number of MRP's currently available for relocation from closed restaurant sites, it is not anticipated that any significant new construction of MRP's will occur during fiscal year 1999. In the short term, the Company's construction facility located in Largo, Florida will be utilized to store and refurbish used MRP's for sale to franchisees or others and use by the Company. The Company is evaluating other options in relation to the future use of this facility, which could include generating other outside business, leasing the facility or an eventual sale of the facility. Operation of the construction facility consists of five personnel, and substantially all of the labor in the manufacturing and refurbishment process is done through independent contractors, the number of which may be increased or decreased with demand. CONSTRUCTION. The Champion construction facility is designed to produce a complete MRP ready for delivery and installation at a restaurant site. When the Champion construction is fully operational the MRP's are built and refurbished using assembly line techniques and a fully integrated and complete production system. Each MRP consists of a modular building complete with all mechanical, electrical and plumbing systems (except roof top systems which are installed at the site), along with all restaurant equipment. The modular building is a complete operating restaurant when sited, attached to its foundation and all utilities are connected. All MRP's are constructed in accordance with plans and specifications approved by the appropriate governmental agencies and are typically available in approximately eight (8) weeks after an executed agreement. CAPACITY. As of December 28, 1998, the Company had five (5) substantially completed new MRP's in inventory and twenty (20) used MRP's available for relocation to new sites, twelve (12) of which have been moved to the Champion production facility for refurbishment, and eight (8) of which are at closed sites. Although the Company does not require a franchisee to use a MRP, because of the expected benefits associated therewith, the Company anticipates that substantially all of the restaurants developed by it or its franchisees in the immediate future will include MRP's produced by the Company, or relocated from other sites. MRP's from closed sites are being marketed at various prices depending upon age and condition. TRANSPORTATION AND INSTALLATION OF MRP'S. Once all site work has been completed to the satisfaction of the Company and all necessary governmental approvals have been obtained for installation, the MRP is transported to such site by an independent trucking contractor. All transportation costs are charged to the customer. Once on the site, the MRP is installed by independent contractors hired by the Company or franchisee, in accordance with procedures specified by the Company. The Company's personnel inspect all mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems to make sure they are in good working order, and inspect and approve all site improvements on new MRP's sold by the Company. Used MRP's are typically sold without warranties. Once a MRP has been delivered to a site, it takes generally three (3) to four (4) weeks before the restaurant is in full operation. COMPETITION The Company's restaurant operations compete in the quick-service industry, which is highly competitive with respect to price, concept, quality and speed of service, location, attractiveness of facilities, customer recognition, convenience 9 and food quality and variety. The industry includes many quick-service chains, including national chains which have significantly greater resources than the Company that can be devoted to advertising, product development and new restaurants. In certain markets, the Company will also compete with other quick-service double drive-thru hamburger chains with operating concepts similar to the Company. The quick-service industry is often significantly affected by many factors, including changes in local, regional or national economic conditions affecting consumer spending habits, demographic trends and traffic patterns, changes in consumer taste, consumer concerns about the nutritional quality of quick-service food and increases in the number, type and location of competing quick-service restaurants. The Company competes primarily on the basis of speed of service, price, value, food quality and taste. In addition, with respect to selling franchises, the Company competes with many franchisors of restaurants and other business concepts. All of the major chains have increasingly offered selected food items and combination meals, including hamburgers, at temporarily or permanently discounted prices. This promotional activity has continued at increasing levels, and management believes that it has had a negative impact on the Company's sales and earnings. Increased competition, additional discounting and changes in marketing strategies by one or more of these competitors could have an adverse effect on the Company's sales and earnings in the affected markets. With respect to its MRP's, the Company competes primarily on the basis of price and speed of construction with other modular construction companies as well as traditional construction companies, many of which have significantly greater resources than the Company. When the inventory of new and used MRP's is depleted, there is no assurance that the Company will again initiate new construction at its Champion construction facility thereby requiring the Company and its franchisees to purchase MRP's from other modular construction companies or to utilize conventional construction methods. In general, there is active competition for management personnel, capital and attractive commercial real estate sites suitable for restaurant. EMPLOYEES Effective November 30, 1997, Checkers entered into a Management Services Agreement, pursuant to which Rally's is managed and operated predominantly by the corporate management of Checkers. Rally's, together with its franchisees, operates approximately 475 double drive-thru hamburger restaurants primarily in the Midwest and the Sunbelt. In addition, Checkers and Rally's share certain of their executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Operating Officer. As of December 28, 1998, Checkers employed approximately 4,600 persons in its restaurant operations, approximately 450 of whom are restaurant management and supervisory personnel and the remainder of whom are hourly restaurant personnel. Of the approximately 165 corporate employees, five are involved in the manufacturing operation, approximately nine are in upper management positions and the remainder are professional and administrative or office employees. The Company considers its employee relations to be good. Most employees, other than management and corporate personnel, are paid on an hourly basis. The Company believes that it provides working conditions and wages that compare favorably with those of its competition. None of the Company's employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS The Company believes its trademarks and service marks have significant value and are important to its business. The Company has registered certain trademarks and service marks (including the name "Checkers", "Checkers Burgers/bullet/Fries/bullet/Colas" and "Champ Burger" and the design of the restaurant building) in the United States Patent and Trademark office. The Company has also registered the service mark "Checkers" individually and/or with a rectangular checkerboard logo of contiguous alternating colors to be used with restaurant services in the states where it presently does, or anticipates doing, business. The Company has various other trademark and service mark registration applications pending. It is the Company's policy to pursue registration of its marks whenever possible and to oppose any infringement of its marks. GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS The restaurant industry generally, and each Company-operated and franchised restaurant specifically, are subject to numerous federal, state and local government regulations, including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and those relating to building, zoning, health, accommodations for disabled members of the public, sanitation, safety, fire, environmental and land use requirements. The Company and its franchisees are also subject to laws governing their relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, accommodation for disabilities, overtime, working and safety conditions and citizenship requirements. The Company is also subject to regulation by the Federal Trade Commission and certain laws of states and foreign countries which govern the offer and sale of franchises, several of which are highly restrictive. Many state franchise laws impose substantive requirements on the franchise agreement, including limitations on noncompetition provisions and on provisions concerning the termination or nonrenewal of a franchise. Some states require that certain materials be registered before franchises can be offered or sold in that state. The failure to obtain or retain food licenses or approvals to sell franchises, or an increase in the minimum wage rate, employee benefit costs (including costs associated with mandated 10 health insurance coverage) or other costs associated with employees could adversely affect the Company and its franchisees. A mandated increase in the minimum wage rate was implemented in both 1997 and 1996. The Company's construction, transportation and placement of MRP's is subject to a number of federal, state and local laws governing all aspects of the manufacturing process, movement, end use and location of the building. Many states require approval through state agencies set up to govern the modular construction industry, other states have provisions for approval at the local level. The transportation of the Company's MRP is subject to state, federal and local highway use laws and regulations which may prescribe size, weight, road use limitations and various other requirements. The descriptions and the substance of the Company's warranties are also subject to a variety of state laws and regulations. The Company has no material contracts with the United States government or any of its agencies. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Of the 230 restaurants which were operated by the Company as of December 28, 1998, the Company held ground leases for 194 restaurants and owned the land for 36 restaurants. Of the 36 restaurants on owned land, 24 of those parcels are subject to a mortgage in favor of FFCA Acquisition Corporation and the remainder secure Checkers's primary debt to the CKE Lender Group (see Item 7, "Liquidity and Capital Resources"). The Company's leases are generally written for a term of from five to twenty years with one or more five-year renewal options. Some leases require the payment of additional rent equal to a percentage of annual revenues in excess of specified amounts. Leasehold improvements made by the Company generally become the property of the landlord upon expiration or earlier termination of the lease; however, in most instances, if the Company is not in default under the lease, the building, equipment and signs remain the property of the Company and can be removed from the site upon expiration of the lease. In the future, the Company intends, whenever practicable, to lease land for its restaurants. For further information with respect to the Company's restaurants, see "Restaurant Operations" under Item 1 of this Report. The Company has seven owned parcels of land and 22 leased parcels of land which are available for sale or sub-lease. Of these parcels, 21 are related to restaurant closings as described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations". The other eight parcels primarily represent surplus land available from multi-user sites where the Company developed a portion for a restaurant and undeveloped sites which the Company ultimately decided it would not develop. The Company's executive offices are located in approximately 26,500 square feet of leased office space and 6,000 square feet of adjoining warehouse space in Clearwater, Florida. The Company lease expires June 30, 2003. The Company moved to this location in June, 1998 to accommodate additional staffing and on site storage space needed as a result of the Management Service Agreement (see Item 1, " BUSINESS. Employees".) The Company owns an 89,850 square foot facility in Largo, Florida. This includes a 70,850 square foot fabricated metal building for use in its MRP manufacturing operations, and two buildings totaling 19,000 square feet for its office and warehouse operations. See "Manufacturing Operations" under Item 1 of this Report. The Company terminated the lease of one regional office effective February 1, 1999. The Company leases approximately 1,504 aggregate square feet in an unoccupied regional office. This lease will expire July 31, 2000. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IN RE CHECKERS SECURITIES LITIGATION, Master File No. 93-1749-Civ-T-17A. On October 13, 1993, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, by a stockholder against the Company, certain of its officers and directors, including Herbert G. Brown, Paul C. Campbell, George W. Cook, Jared D. Brown, Harry S. Cline, James M. Roche, N. John Simmons, Jr. and James F. White, Jr., and KPMG LLP, the Company's auditors. The complaint alleges, generally, that the Company issued materially false and misleading financial statements which were not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, in violation of Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and Florida common law and statute. The allegations, including an allegation that the Company inappropriately selected the percentage of completion method of accounting for sales of modular restaurant buildings, are primarily directed to certain accounting principles followed by Champion. The plaintiffs sought to represent a class of all purchasers of the Company's Common Stock between November 22, 1991 and October 8, 1993, and an unspecified amount of damages. Although the Company believed this lawsuit was unfounded and without merit, in order to avoid further expenses of litigation, the parties reached an agreement in principle for the settlement of this class action. The agreement for settlement provides for one of the Company's director and officer liability insurance carriers and another party to contribute to a fund for the purpose of paying claims on a claims-made basis up to a total of $950,000. The Company agreed to contribute ten percent (10%) of claims made in excess of $475,000 for a total potential liability of $47,500. The settlement was approved by the Court on January 30, 1998. The time period for submission of claims to the Company has passed and therefore the Company has no further liability in connection with this matter. 11 GREENFELDER ET AL. V. WHITE, JR., ET AL. On August 10, 1995, a state court Complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, Florida, Civil Division, entitled GAIL P. GREENFELDER AND POWERS BURGERS, INC. V. JAMES F. WHITE, JR., CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., HERBERT G. BROWN, JAMES E. MATTEI, JARED D. BROWN, ROBERT G. BROWN AND GEORGE W. COOK, Case No. 95-4644-CI-21 (hereinafter the "Power Burgers Litigation"). The original Complaint alleged, generally, that certain officers of the Company intentionally inflicted severe emotional distress upon Ms. Greenfelder, who is the sole stockholder, President and Director of Powers Burgers, Inc. (hereinafter "Powers Burgers") a Checkers franchisee. The original Complaint further alleged that Ms. Greenfelder and Powers Burgers were induced into entering into various agreements and personal guarantees with the Company based upon misrepresentations by the Company and its officers and that the Company violated provisions of Florida's Franchise Act and Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The original Complaint alleged that the Company is liable for all damages caused to the Plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs seek damages in an unspecified amount in excess of $2,500,000 in connection with the claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, $3,000,000 or the return of all monies invested by the Plaintiffs in Checkers' franchises in connection with the misrepresentation of claims, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Court has granted, in whole or in part, three (3) Motions to Dismiss the Plaintiffs' Complaint, as amended, including an Order entered on February 14, 1997, which dismissed the Plaintiffs' claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, with prejudice, but granted the Plaintiffs leave to file an amended pleading with respect to the remaining claims set forth in their Amended Complaint. A third Amended Complaint has been filed and an Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Counterclaim to recover unpaid royalties and advertising fund contributions has been filed by the Company. In response to the Court's dismissal of certain claims in the Power Burgers Litigation, on May 21, 1997, a companion action was filed in the Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, Florida, Civil Division, entitled GAIL P. GREENFELDER, POWERS BURGERS OF AVON PARK, INC., AND POWER BURGERS OF SEBRING, INC. V. JAMES F. WHITE, JR., CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., HERBERT G. BROWN, JAMES E. MATTEI, JARED D. BROWN, ROBERT G. BROWN AND GEORGE W. COOK, Case No. 97-3565-CI, asserting, in relevant part, the same causes of action as asserted in the Power Burgers Litigation. An Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Counterclaim to recover unpaid royalties and advertising fund contributions have been filed by the Company. On February 4, 1998, the Company terminated Power Burgers, Inc.'s, Power Burgers of Avon Park, Inc.'s and Power Burgers of Sebring, Inc.'s franchise agreements and thereafter filed two Complaints in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, styled CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. POWER BURGERS OF AVON PARK, INC., Case No. 98-409-CIV-T-17A and CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. POWERS BURGERS, INC, Case No. 98-410-CIV-T-26E. The Complaint seeks, INTER ALIA, a temporary and permanent injunction enjoining Power Burgers, Inc. and Power Burgers of Avon Park, Inc.'s continued use of Checkers' Marks and trade dress. A Motion to Stay the foregoing actions pending a resolution of the lawsuits pending in the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, Florida described above has been granted by the United States District Court. The Company believes the lawsuits initiated against the Company are without merit, and intends to continue to defend them vigorously. No estimate of any possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC., ET AL. On August 10, 1995, a state court Counterclaim and Third Party Complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Hillsborough County, Florida, Civil Division, entitled TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC., CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC. AND ROBERT H. GAGNE V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., HERBERT G. BROWN, JAMES E. MATTEI, JAMES F. WHITE, JR., JARED D. BROWN, ROBERT G. BROWN AND GEORGE W. COOK, Case No. 95-3869. In the original action filed by the Company in July 1995, against Mr. Gagne and Tampa Checkmate Food Services, Inc., (hereinafter "Tampa Checkmate") a company controlled by Mr. Gagne, the Company is seeking to collect on a promissory note and foreclose on a mortgage securing the promissory note issued by Tampa Checkmate and Mr. Gagne, and obtain declaratory relief regarding the rights of the respective parties under Tampa Checkmate's franchise agreement with the Company. The Counterclaim and Third Party Complaint allege, generally, that Mr. Gagne, Tampa Checkmate and Checkmate Food Services, Inc. (hereinafter "Checkmate") were induced into entering into various franchise agreements with, and personal guarantees to, the Company based upon misrepresentations by the Company. The Counterclaim and Third Party Complaint seek damages in the amount of $3,000,000 or the return of all monies invested by Checkmate, Tampa Checkmate and Mr. Gagne in Checkers' franchises, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Counterclaim was dismissed by the court on January 26, 1996, with the right to amend. On February 12, 1996, the Counterclaimants filed an Amended Counterclaim alleging violations of Florida's Franchise Act, Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, and breaches of implied duties of "good faith and fair dealings" in connection with a settlement agreement and franchise agreement between various of the parties. The Amended Counterclaim seeks a judgment for damages in an unspecified amount, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Company filed an Answer to the Amended Counterclaim, but on October 21, 1998, the court dismissed the Amended Counterclaim based on counterclaimants failure to comply with certain Court rules relating to the prosecution of the claims. The Court's dismissal is the subject of a pending Motion for Reconsideration. On or about July 15, 1997, Tampa Checkmate filed a Chapter 11 petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division entitled IN RE: TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC., and numbered as 97-11616-8G-1 on the docket of said Court. On July 25, 1997, Checkers filed an Adversary Complaint in the Tampa Checkmate bankruptcy proceedings entitled CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC. and numbered as Case No. 97-738. Following a hearing on Checkers' motion for Preliminary Injunction on July 22, 1998, the Court entered an order enjoining Tampa Checkmate's continued use of Checkers' Marks and trade dress notwithstanding the termination of its Franchise Agreement on April 8, 1997. On December 15, 1998, the court granted the Company's Motion to Convert Tampa Checkmate's bankruptcy proceedings from a Chapter 11 proceeding to a Chapter 7 liquidation. Additionally, on February 1, 1999, the bankruptcy Court granted the Company's Motion to Lift the Automatic Stay imposed by 11 U.S.C Section 362 to allow the Company to proceed with the disposition of the property which is the subject of its mortgage. The adversary Complaint and Counterclaim in the bankruptcy proceedings remain pending The Company believes that the lawsuit is without merit and intends to continue to defend it vigorously. No estimate of possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. 12 TEX-CHEX, INC. ET AL V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. ET. AL. On February 4, 1997, a Petition was filed against the Company and two former officers and directors of the Company in the District Court of Travis County, Texas 98th Judicial District, entitled TEX-CHEX, INC., BRIAN MOONEY, AND SILVIO PICCINI V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., JAMES MATTEI, AND HERBERT G. BROWN and numbered as Case No. 97-01335 on the docket of said court. The original Petition generally alleged that Tex-Chex, Inc. and the individual Plaintiffs were induced into entering into two franchise agreements and related personal guarantees with the Company based on fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions made by the Company. On October 2, 1998, the Plaintiffs filed an Amended Petition realleging the fraudulent misrepresentations and omission claims set forth in the original Petition and asserting additional causes of action for violation of Texas' Deceptive Trade Practices Act and violation of Texas' Business Opportunity Act. The Company believes the causes of action asserted in the amended Petition against the Company and the individual defendants are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The matter is in the pre-trial stages and no estimate of any possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. INTERSTATE DOUBLE DRIVE-THRU, INC. ET. AL. On May 9, 1998, a Counterclaim was filed against the company and a former officer and director of the Company, Herbert T. Brown, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, entitled CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. INTERSTATE DOUBLE DRIVE-THRU, INC. AND JIMMIE V. GILES and numbered as Case No. 98-648-CIV-T-23B on the docket of said court. The original Complaint filed by the Company seeks a temporary and permanent injunction enjoining Interstate Double Drive-Thru, Inc. and Mr. Giles' continued use of Checkers' Marks and trade dress notwithstanding the termination of its Franchise Agreement and to collect unpaid royalty fees and advertising fund contributions. The Court granted the Company's motion for a preliminary injunction on July 16, 1998. The Counterclaim generally alleges that Interstate Double Drive-Thru, Inc. and Mr. Giles were induced into entering a franchise agreement and a personal guaranty, respectively, with the Company based on misrepresentations and omissions made by the Company. The Counterclaim asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied convenant of good faith and fair dealing, violation of Florida's Deceptive Trade Practices Act, violation of Florida's Franchise Act, violation of Mississippi's Franchise Act, fraudulent concealment, fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation and rescission. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss seven of the nine causes of action set forth in the Counterclaim which remain pending. The Company believes the causes of action asserted in the Counterclaim against the Company and Mr. Brown are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The matter is in the pre-trial stages and no estimate of any possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. FIRST ALBANY CORP., AS CUSTODIAN FOR THE BENEFIT OF NATHAN SUCKMAN V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. ET AL. Case No. 16667. This putative class action was filed on September 29, 1998, in the Delaware Chancery Court in and for New Castle County, Delaware by First Albany Corp., as custodian for the benefit of Nathan Suckman, an alleged stockholder of 500 shares of the Company's common stock. The complaint names the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors as defendants including William P. Foley, II, James J. Gillespie, Harvey Fattig, Joseph N. Stein, Richard A. Peabody, James T. Holder, Terry N. Christensen, Frederick E. Fisher, Clarence V. McKee, Burt Sugarman, C. Thomas Thompson and Peter C. O'Hara. The Complaint also names Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. ("Rally's") and GIANT GROUP, LTD. ("GIANT") as defendants. The complaint arises out of the proposed merger announced on September 28, 1998 between the Company, Rally's and GIANT (the "Proposed Merger") and alleges generally, that certain of the defendants engaged in an unlawful scheme and plan to permit Rally's to acquire the public shares of the Company's stock in a "going-private" transaction for grossly inadequate consideration and in breach of the defendants' fiduciary duties. The plaintiff allegedly initiated the Complaint on behalf of all stockholders of the Company as of September 28, 1998, and seeks INTER ALIA, certain declaratory and injunctive relief against the consummation of the Proposed merger, or in the event the Proposed Merger is consummated, recision of the Proposed Merger and costs and disbursements incurred in connection with bringing the action, including attorney's fees, and such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper. In view of a decision by the Company, GIANT and Rally's not to implement the transaction that had been announced on September 28, 1998, plaintiffs have agreed to provide the Company and all other defendants with an open extension of time to respond to the complaint. Plaintiffs have indicated that they will likely file an amended complaint in the event of the consummation of a merger between the Company and Rally's. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend it vigorously. No estimate of possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. DAVID J. STEINBERG AND CHAILE B. STEINBERG, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF THOSE SIMILARLY SITUATED V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., ET AL. Case No. 16680. This putative class action was filed on October 2, 1998, in the Delaware Chancery Court in and for New Castle County, Delaware by David J. Steinberg and Chaile B. Steinberg, alleged stockholders of an unspecified number of shares of the Company's common stock. The complaint names the Company and certain of its current officers and directors as defendants including William P. Foley, II, James J. Gillespie, Harvey Fattig, Joseph N. Stein, Richard A. Peabody, James T. Holder, Terry N. Christensen, Frederick E. Fisher, Clarence V. McKee, Burt Sugarman, C. Thomas Thompson and Peter C. O'Hara. The Complaint also names Rally's and GIANT as defendants. As with the First Albany complaint described above, this complaint arises out of the Proposed Merger announced on September 28, 1998 between the Company, Rally's and GIANT and alleges generally, that certain of the defendants engaged in an unlawful scheme and plan to permit Rally's to acquire the public shares of the Company's common stock in a "going-private" transaction for grossly inadequate consideration and in breach of the defendant's fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs allegedly initiated the Complaint on behalf of all stockholders of the Company as of September 28, 1998, and seeks INTER ALIA, certain declaratory and injunctive relief against the consummation of the Proposed Merger, or in the event the Proposed Merger is consummated, recision of the Proposed Merger and costs and disbursements incurred in connection with bringing the action, including attorneys' fees, and such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper. For the reasons stated above in the description of the FIRST ALBANY 13 action, plaintiffs have agreed to provide the Company and all other defendants with an open extension of time to respond to the complaint. Plaintiffs have indicated that they will likely file an amended complaint in the event of the consummation of a merger between the Company and Rally's. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend it vigorously. No estimate of possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. The Company is involved in other litigation matters incidental to its business. With respect to such other suits, management does not believe the litigation in which it is involved will have a material effect upon its results of operation or financial condition. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS MARKET INFORMATION The Common Stock of the Company began trading publicly in the over-the-counter market on the NASDAQ National Market on November 15, 1991, under the symbol CHKR. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale price of Checkers Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for the periods indicated: High Low 1998 First Quarter $ 1.06 $ 0.81 Second Quarter $ 1.53 $ 0.87 Third Quarter $ 1.28 $ 0.66 Fourth Quarter $ 0.68 $ 0.31 1997 First Quarter $ 3.00 $ 1.69 Second Quarter $ 1.84 $ 1.09 Third Quarter $ 1.69 $ 1.09 Fourth Quarter $ 1.59 $ 0.81 NASDAQ MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS-SHARE PRICE UNDER $1.00 In September 1998, the Company received notice from NASDAQ that delisting could occur on December 18, 1998 if the Company's common stock failed to maintain a bid price greater than or equal to $1.00 for ten consecutive trading days during the next ninety days. The Company's common stock price did not meet that criteria and management requested and was granted an oral hearing to present a plan of action to NASDAQ to regain compliance with this standard. The plan of action included the Merger with Rally's and a subsequent one-for-twelve reverse stock split. The Company has maintained its listing status beyond the February 17, 1999 hearing date and through the date of this report. HOLDERS At February 22, 1999, the Company had approximately 6,877 stockholders of record. DIVIDENDS Dividends are prohibited under the terms of the Company's major debt agreement. The Company has not paid or declared cash distributions or dividends (other than the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with its stock splits). Any future cash dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors based on the Company's earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, debt covenants and other relevant factors. RECENT UNREGISTERED SALES None 14 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The selected historical consolidated statement of operations data presented for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 28, 1998 and balance sheet data as of December 28, 1998, and as of December 29, 1997, were derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiaries included elsewhere herein. The statement of operations data for the years ended January 1, 1996 and January 2, 1995 and balance sheet data as of December 30, 1996, January 1, 1996, and January 2, 1995 were derived from audited financial statements not included herein. The Company reports on a fiscal year which ends on the Monday closest to December 31st. Each quarter consists of three 4-week periods, with the exception of the fourth quarter which consists of four 4-week periods.
(In thousands, except per share data) FISCAL YEAR ENDING -------------------------------------------------------------- DEC 28, DEC 29, DEC 30, JAN 1, JAN 2, 1998 1997 1996 1996 1995 STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS: ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Net operating revenue $ 145,708 $ 143,894 $ 164,961 $ 190,305 $ 215,115 Restaurant operating costs 126,337 126,921 156,548 167,836 173,087 Cost of MRP revenues 516 618 1,704 4,854 10,485 Other depreciation and amortization 2,275 2,263 4,326 4,044 2,796 General and administrative expense 13,309 17,042 20,690 24,215 21,875 SFAS 121 impairment and other loss provisions 2,953 1,027 23,905 26,572 14,771 Interest expense 6,007 8,650 6,233 5,724 3,564 Interest income 272 375 678 674 326 Minority interests in income (loss) (73) (66) (1,509) (192) 185 Loss from continuing operations (pretax) $ (5,344) $ (12,186) $ (46,258) $ (42,074) $ (11,324) Loss from continuing operations $ (0.07) $ (0.19) $ (0.89) $ (0.83) $ (0.23) (pretax) per common share BALANCE SHEETS: Total assets $ 102,099 $ 115,401 $ 136,110 $ 166,819 $ 196,770 Long-term obligations and redeemable Preferred stock $ 29,654 $ 29,401 $ 39,906 $ 38,090 $ 38,341 Cash dividends declared per common share $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
15 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. INTRODUCTION The Company commenced operations on August 1, 1987, to operate and franchise Checkers Double Drive-Thru restaurants. As of December 28, 1998, the Company had an ownership interest in 230 Company operated restaurants and an additional 232 restaurants were operated by franchisees. The Company's ownership interest in the Company operated restaurants is in one of two forms: (i) the Company owns 100% of the restaurant (as of December 28, 1998, there were 218 such restaurants) and (ii) the Company owns a 10.55% or 65.83% interest in a partnership which owns the restaurant (a "Joint Venture Restaurant"). As of December 28, 1998, there were 12 such Joint Venture Restaurants whose operations are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company (See "BUSINESS. - Restaurant Operations - Joint Venture Restaurants" in Item 1 of this Report). Comparable store sales for the Company were 2.3% above the prior year representing the first full-year increase in six years. The first quarter of the year featured the successful introduction of a spicy chicken sandwich that was somewhat unique to the quick-service segment. Other product innovations during the year included the transition to a two-patty platform that enabled the company to utilize a large hamburger patty for a premium sandwich while also using a smaller hamburger patty for its lower priced menu offerings. Critical to the success of these and other menu offerings was the operational and marketing focus on serving fresh food. Throughout the year, the Company's broadcast media utilized the positioning statement "Fresh, because we just made it" to emphasize the commitment to serve fresh hot food to every customer. This message was primarily communicated to consumers via television advertising. During fiscal 1998, the Company, along with its franchisees, experienced a net decrease of 17 operating restaurants. In fiscal 1998, the Company opened 2 restaurants and closed 2 and franchisees opened 18 restaurants and closed 35. The franchise group as a whole continues to experience higher average per store sales than Company stores. On November 30, 1997, a Management Services Agreement was established between the Company and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc, ("Rally's") pursuant to which the Company is providing accounting, information technology and other management services to Rally's. At approximately the same time, a new management team was put into place to provide the operational and functional expertise necessary to explore the opportunities and potential synergies available to both companies. The relationship between the Company and Rally's provided reductions in general and administrative expenses for both companies. The Rally's corporate office in Louisville, Kentucky was closed, as well as various regional offices of both companies. The Management Services Agreement also provided for the supervision of both Checkers and Rally's operations by a single Regional Vice President, within each region, which increased spans of control with fewer personnel. The number of markets that contain both Checkers and Rally's units is limited and no market in which either company utilizes broadcast media is shared. Therefore, the companies combined their advertising creative and media buying with one agency in August of 1998 which resulted in similar commercials running for both companies with reductions of agency fees and production costs. In relation to food and paper costs, although both companies had already benefited greatly by participating in the purchasing cooperative with CKE Restaurants, Inc., further savings were realized during the year as product specifications were matched where possible. The Company receives revenues from restaurant sales, franchise fees, royalties and sales of fully-equipped manufactured MRP's. Cost of restaurant sales relates to food and paper costs. Other restaurant expenses include labor and all other restaurant costs for Company operated restaurants. Cost of MRP's relates to all restaurant equipment and building materials, labor and other direct and indirect costs of production. Other expenses, such as depreciation and amortization, and selling, general and administrative expenses, relate both to Company operated restaurant operations and MRP revenues as well as the Company's franchise sales and support functions. The Company's revenues and expenses are affected by the number and timing of additional restaurant openings and the sales volumes of both existing and new restaurants. MRP revenues are directly affected by the number of new franchise restaurant openings and the number of new MRP's produced or used MRP's refurbished for sale in connection with those openings. 16 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the percentage relationship to total revenues of the listed items included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. Certain items are shown as a percentage of restaurant sales and MRP revenue. The table also sets forth certain selected restaurant operating data.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED -------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ REVENUES Restaurant sales 94.7% 94.3% 94.2% Royalties 4.8% 4.9% 4.5% Franchise fees 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% Modular restaurant packages 0.2% 0.5% 0.7% ----- ----- ----- Total revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ----- ----- ----- COST AND EXPENSES Restaurant food and paper costs (1) 31.3% 32.1% 35.2% Restaurant labor costs (1) 31.8% 32.4% 36.9% Restaurant occupancy expense (1) 7.8% 8.0% 8.3% Restaurant depreciation and amortization (1) 5.6% 6.1% 5.7% Other restaurant operating expense (1) 10.1% 9.9% 9.9% Advertising expense (1) 5.0% 5.0% 4.8% Costs of MRP revenues (2) 215.0% 87.0% 141.8% Other depreciation and amortization 1.6% 1.6% 2.6% General and administrative expense 9.1% 11.8% 12.5% Impairment of long-lived assets 1.2% 0.4% 9.0% Losses on assets to be disposed of 0.8% 0.2% 4.3% Loss provisions 0.0% 0.1% 1.2% ----- ----- ----- Operating income (loss) 0.2% (2.8)% (25.6)% ----- ----- ----- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest income 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% Interest expense (4.1)% (6.0)% (3.8)% Minority interests in losses (0.1)% 0.0% (0.9)% ----- ----- ----- Loss before income tax expense (3.7)% (8.5)% (28.0)% Income tax expense 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% ----- ----- ----- Net loss (3.7)% (8.5)% (28.1)% ===== ===== ===== Net loss to common shareholders (3.7)% (9.0)% (28.1)% ===== ===== ===== (1) As a percent of restaurant sales. (2) As a percent of Modular restaurant package revenues.
17
FISCAL YEAR ENDED ---------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating data: System - wide restaurant sales (in 000's): Company operated $137,965 $135,710 $155,392 Franchised 180,648 174,600 172,566 -------- -------- -------- Total $318,613 $310,310 $327,958 ======== ======== ======== Average annual sales per restaurant open for a full year (in 000's) (3): Company operated $ 606 $ 586 $ 651 Franchised $ 750 $ 737 $ 755 System - wide $ 677 $ 661 $ 699 -------- -------- -------- Number of restaurants (4) Company operated 230 230 232 Franchised 232 249 246 -------- -------- -------- Total 462 479 478 ======== ======== ======== (3) Includes sales for restaurants open continuously during the year. (4) Number of restaurants open at end of period.
COMPARISON OF HISTORICAL RESULTS - FISCAL YEARS 1998 AND 1997 REVENUES. Total revenues increased 1.3% to $145.7 million in 1998 compared to $143.9 million in 1997. Company operated restaurant sales increased 1.7% to $138.0 million in 1998 from $135.7 million in 1997. Comparable Company operated restaurant sales for the year ended December 28, 1998, increased 2.3% as compared to the year ended December 29, 1997. Comparable Company-owned restaurants are those continuously open during both reporting periods. The increase in restaurant sales is primarily attributable to the successful introduction of the spicy chicken sandwich during the first quarter of fiscal 1998 and the brand positioning advertising featuring the "Fresh, because we just made it" tag line that focuses on the quality of the Company's products. Franchise revenues and fees remained constant at $7.5 million in 1998 and 1997. MRP revenues decreased 66.2% to $240,000 compared with $710,000 in 1997 due to decreased sales volume of MRP's to the Company's franchisees which is a result of franchisees sales of used MRP's and the Company's efforts to refurbish and sell its inventory of used MRP's from previously closed sites. These efforts have been successful, however, these sales have negatively impacted the new building revenues. COSTS AND EXPENSES. Restaurant food and paper costs totaled $43.2 million or 31.3% of restaurant sales compared with $43.6 million or 32.1% of restaurant sales for 1997. The decrease in these costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was due to new purchasing contracts negotiated in 1997 and 1998. Restaurant labor costs, which includes restaurant employees' salaries, wages, benefits, bonuses and related taxes, totaled $43.8 million or 31.8% of restaurant sales for 1998 compared with $43.9 million or 32.4% of restaurant sales for 1997. The decrease in restaurant labor costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was due primarily to efficiencies gained at higher sales level and a $66,000 reduction in workers' compensation expense, partially offset by a $594,000 increase in group insurance costs. Restaurant occupancy expense, which includes rent, property taxes, licenses and insurance, totaled $10.8 million or 7.8% of restaurant sales for 1998, consistent with $10.8 million or 8.0% of restaurant sales for 1997. Restaurant depreciation and amortization decreased 6.7% to $7.8 million for 1998, from $8.3 million for 1997, due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated during 1998. These expenses decreased to 5.6% in 1998 from 6.1% in 1997 due to the increase in average restaurant sales. Advertising expense remained constant at $6.9 million or 5.0% of restaurant sales in 1998 and $6.8 million or 5.0% of restaurant sales for 1997. 18 Other restaurant expenses includes all other restaurant level operating expenses other than food and paper costs, labor and benefits, rent and other occupancy costs and specifically includes utilities, maintenance and other costs. These expenses totaled $13.9 million or 10.1% of restaurant sales for 1998 compared to $13.4 million or 9.9% of restaurant sales for 1997. The increase in this expense is due primarily to increased repair and maintenance expenditures. Costs of MRP revenues totaled $516,000 or 215.0% of MRP revenue for 1998 compared with $618,000 or 87.0% of MRP revenues for 1997. The increase in these expenses as a percentage of MRP revenues was attributable to the fixed and semi-variable nature of these costs. General and administrative expenses decreased to $13.3 million or 9.1% of total revenues in 1998 from $17.0 million or 11.8% of total revenues in 1997. The reductions in 1998 are due primarily to the Management Services Agreement with Rally's, reductions in legal expenses, the reversal of $500,000 of previously accrued state sales tax audit provisions due to the successful completion of certain state sales tax audits and a fourth quarter 1997 accrual for severance and relocations of $314,000 associated with the recruitment of six new members of executive management. ACCOUNTING CHARGES AND LOSS PROVISIONS. During 1998 the Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions of $3.0 million in accordance with SFAS 121, including impairment charges related to seven stores ($1.8 million), the expenses necessary to adjust the net realizable value of assets held for sale ($551,000) and store closure expense ($645,000) which primarily includes provisions for carrying costs of restaurants closed in prior years that have not been disposed of and similar costs for two restaurants closed in 1998. Comparatively, during 1997, the Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions totalling $1.0 million, including impairment charges to write off goodwill associated with one under-performing store ($565,000), to provide for additional losses on assets to be disposed due to certain sublease properties being converted to surplus ($312,000), and a provision to write down Champion inventories to fair value ($150,000). INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense other than loan cost amortization decreased to $4.0 million or 2.7% of total revenues in 1998 from $5.0 million or 3.5% of total revenues in 1997. This decrease was due to a reduction in the weighted average balance of debt outstanding during the respective periods. Loan cost amortization decreased by $1.7 million from $3.7 million in 1997 to $2.0 million in 1998 due primarily to the lower weighted average debt balances in 1998 versus 1997 and the accelerated amortization of deferred loan costs recognized upon unscheduled principal payments of $8.0 million in 1998 and $9.7 million in 1997. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT). During 1998, the Company recorded income tax benefit of $2.0 million or 38.0% of the net loss before income taxes, which was offset by the recording of deferred income tax valuation allowances of $2.0 million for the year ended December 28, 1998, as compared to an income tax benefit of $4.6 million or 38.0% of earnings before income taxes offset by deferred income tax valuation allowances of $4.6 million for the year ended December 29, 1997. The effective tax rates differ from the expected federal tax rate of 34.0% due to state income taxes and job tax credits. COMPARISON OF HISTORICAL RESULTS - FISCAL YEARS 1997 AND 1996 REVENUES. Total revenues decreased 12.8% to $143.9 million in 1997 compared to $165.0 million in 1996. Company-operated restaurant sales decreased 12.7% to $135.7 million in 1997 from $155.4 million in 1996. The decrease resulted partially from a net reduction of 2 Company operated restaurants since December 30, 1996. Comparable Company operated restaurant sales for the year ended December 29, 1997, decreased 9.9% as compared to the year ended December 30, 1996, which includes those restaurants open at least 26 periods. These decreases in restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales is primarily attributable to a highly competitive environment during 1997 and the Company's focus on cutting costs while developing a new marketing strategy. Franchise revenues and fees decreased 10.7% to approximately $7.5 million in 1997 from approximately $8.4 million in 1996. An actual decrease of $503,000 was a direct result of one fewer franchised restaurant opening as well as a decline in comparable franchise restaurant sales of 5.9% during 1997, and a decline in the weighted average royalty rate charge due to openings in Puerto Rico, as well as certain discounting of fees on non-standard restaurant openings. The remaining decrease of $390,000 is due to the recording of revenue from terminations of Area Development Agreements during the year ended December 30, 1996. The Company recognizes franchise fees as revenues when the Company has substantially completed its obligations under the franchise agreement, usually at the opening of the franchised restaurant. MRP revenues decreased 40.9% to $710,000 in 1997 compared to $1.2 million in 1996 due to decreased sales volume of MRP's to the Company's franchisees which is a result of franchisees sales of used MRP's and the Company's efforts to refurbish and sell its inventory of used MRP's from previously closed sites. These efforts have been successful, however, these sales have negatively impacted the new building revenues. COSTS AND EXPENSES. Restaurant food ($40.6 million) and paper ($3.0 million) costs totaled $43.6 million or 32.1% of restaurant sales for 1997, compared to $54.7 million ($49.5 million food costs; $5.2 million, paper costs) or 35.2% of 19 restaurant sales for 1996. The dollar decrease in food and paper costs was due primarily to the decrease in restaurant sales while the decrease in these costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was due to new purchasing contracts negotiated in early 1997. Restaurant labor costs, which includes restaurant employees' salaries, wages, benefits and related taxes, totaled $43.9 million or 32.4% of restaurant sales for 1997, compared to $57.3 million or 36.9% of restaurant sales for 1996. The decrease in restaurant labor costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was due primarily to various restaurant level initiatives implemented in the first quarter of 1997 and a decrease of $2.3 million in workers' compensation expense, partially offset by a minimum wage increase in 1997. Restaurant occupancy expense, which includes rent, property taxes, licenses and insurance, totaled $10.8 million or 8.0% of restaurant sales for 1997, compared to $12.9 million or 8.3% of restaurant sales for 1996. Restaurant depreciation and amortization decreased 6.0% to $8.3 million for 1997, from $8.8 million for 1996, due primarily to 1996 impairments recorded under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 and the impact of restaurant closures during late 1996 and early 1997. However, as a percentage of restaurant sales, these expenses increased to 6.1% in 1997 from 5.7% in 1996 due to the decline in average restaurant sales. Advertising expense decreased to $6.8 million or 5.0% of restaurant sales for 1997 which did not materially differ from the $7.4 million or 4.8% of Restaurant sales spent for advertising in 1996. Other restaurant expenses includes all other restaurant level operating expenses other than food and paper costs, labor and benefits, rent and other costs which includes utilities, maintenance and other costs. These expenses which declined consistently with sales declines, totaled $13.5 million or 9.9% of restaurant sales for 1997 compared to $15.3 million or 9.9% of restaurant sales for 1996, resulting primarily from restaurant closures in late 1996 and early 1997. Costs of MRP revenues totaled $618,000 or 87.0% of MRP revenues for 1997, compared to $1.7 million or 141.8% of such revenues for 1996. The decrease in these expenses as a percentage of MRP revenues was attributable to the elimination of various excess fixed costs in the first quarter of 1997. General and administrative expenses decreased to $17.0 million or 11.8% of total revenues in 1997 from $20.7 million or 12.5% of total revenues in 1996. The 1997 general and administrative expenses included charges of $314,000 for severance and relocations associated with the recruitment of six new members of executive management. The 1996 general and administrative expenses included $1.1 million in unusual bad debt expenses and other, $750,000 provisions for state sales tax audits, $925,000 for severance and relocation and a $845,000 write-off of existing loan costs incurred in connection with the Company's previous lending arrangements with its bank group. Excluding the above charges, recurring general and administrative expenses decreased $372,000 primarily attributable to a reduction in corporate staffing early in 1997. ACCOUNTING CHARGES AND LOSS PROVISIONS. During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions totalling $1.0 million, including charges to write off goodwill associated with one under-performing store ($565,000), to provide for additional losses on assets to be disposed due to certain sublease properties being converted to surplus ($312,000) and a provision to write down Champion inventories to fair value ($150,000). The Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions totalling $14.7 million during the third quarter of 1996 and $9.2 million during the fourth quarter of 1996. Third quarter provisions under SFAS 121 of $14.2 million to close 27 restaurants, relocate 22 of them ($4.2 million), settle 16 leases on real property underlying these stores ($1.2 million) and sell land underlying the other 11 restaurants ($307,000), and impairment charges related to an additional 28 under-performing restaurants ($8.5 million) were recorded. A loss provision of $500,000 was also recorded to reserve for Champion's finished buildings inventory as an adjustment to fair market value. Fourth quarter provisions under SFAS 121 totaling $7.7 million, including $1.4 million for additional losses on assets to be disposed of, $5.9 million for impairment charges related to nine under-performing restaurants received by the Company through a July 1996 franchisee bankruptcy action and $393,000 for other impairment charges were also recorded. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 1996, a provision of $351,000 was recorded for legal settlements, and a $1.1 million provision for loss was recorded for the disposal of the L.A. Mex product line. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense other than loan cost amortization decreased to $5.0 million or 3.5% of total revenues in 1997 from $6.1 million or 3.7% of total revenues in 1996. This decrease was due to a reduction in the weighted average balance of debt outstanding during the respective periods, partially offset by an increase in the Company's effective interest rates since the second quarter of 1996. Loan cost amortization increased by $3.5 million from $159,000 in 1996 to $3.7 million in 1997 due to the November 22, 1996 capitalization of deferred loan costs and $9.7 million in unscheduled principal reductions in early 1997. INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT). There were no net taxes after valuation allowances for 1997. Due to the loss for 1996, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $18.0 million or 38.9% of the loss before income taxes and recorded a 20 deferred income tax valuation allowance of $18.1 million, resulting in a net tax expense of $151,000 for 1996. The effective tax rates differ from the expected federal tax rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES On November 14, 1996, the Company's debt under its loan agreement and credit line was acquired from its previous lenders by a group of entities and individuals, most of whom are engaged in the quick-service restaurant business. This investor group (the "CKE Group") was led by CKE Restaurants, Inc. ("CKE") the parent of Carl Karcher Enterprises, Inc., Hardee's Food System, Inc., Taco Bueno Restaurants, Inc., and Summit Family Restaurants, Inc. Also participating were most members of the DDJ Group, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. ("Fidelity") and KCC Delaware Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GIANT GROUP, LTD. ("GIANT"). CKE, GIANT and an affiliate of Fidelity (Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc.) are the largest stockholders of Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. On November 22, 1996, the Company and the CKE Group executed an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Restated Credit Agreement") thereby completing a restructuring of the debt under the Loan Agreement. The Restated Credit Agreement consolidated all of the debt under the Loan Agreement and the Credit Line into a single obligation. At the time of the restructuring, the outstanding principal balance under the Loan Agreement and the Credit Line was $35.8 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement, the term of the debt was extended by one (1) year until July 31, 1999, and the interest rate on the indebtedness was reduced to a fixed rate of 13%. In addition, all principal payments were deferred until May 19, 1997, and the CKE Group agreed to eliminate certain financial covenants, to relax others and to eliminate approximately $4.3 million in restructuring fees and charges. The Restated Credit Agreement also provided that certain members of the CKE Group agreed to provide to the Company a short term revolving line of credit of up to $2.5 million, also at a fixed interest rate of 13% (the "Secondary Credit Line"). In consideration for the restructuring, the Restated Credit Agreement required the Company to issue to the members of the CKE Group warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $.75 per share, which was the approximate market price of the common stock prior to the announcement of the debt transfer. Since November 22, 1996, the Company has reduced the principal balance under the Restated Credit Agreement by $18.4 million and has repaid the Secondary Credit Line in full. A portion of the funds utilized to make these principal reduction payments were obtained by the Company from the sale of certain closed restaurant sites to third parties. Additionally, the Company utilized $10.5 million of the proceeds from the February 21, 1997, private placement and $8.0 million of the proceeds of a $10.0 million mortgage financing transaction completed on December 18, 1998 for these principal reductions, both which are described later in this section. Pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement, the prepayments of principal made in 1996 and early in 1997 relieved the Company of the requirement to make any of the regularly scheduled principal payments under the Restated Credit Agreement which would have otherwise become due in fiscal year 1998 through maturity. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides however, that 50% of any future asset sales must be utilized to prepay principal. At December 28, 1998, a significant portion ($17.4 million) of the Company's long-term debt relates to the Company's Restated Credit Agreement which originally was to mature on July 31, 1999. On March 24, 1999, the Company and Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc. ("SBRG"), a company which is an 8.2% owner (as of December 31, 1998) of Rally's, executed a letter of intent whereby SBRG agreed to acquire approximately $1.9 million of debt due to two members of the lender group. The terms associated with the SBRG debt will be identical to terms that other participants of the lender group have pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement. On March 24, 1999, SBRG and the remaining members of the lender group have also agreed to an extension of the maturity date to April 30, 2000. As of December 28, 1998, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. owned 31.1% of the outstanding common stock of SBRG. The Company's Restated Credit Agreement with the CKE Group contains restrictive covenants which include the consolidated EBITDA covenant as defined. As of December 28, 1998 and during a majority of 1998, the Company was in violation of the consolidated EBITDA covenant. The Company received a waiver for periods 11 through 13 of fiscal 1998, and for all periods remaining through the earlier of July 12, 1999 or the effective date of the Merger with Rally's. On February 21, 1997, the Company completed a private placement (the "Private Placement") of 8,981,453 shares of the Company's common stock, $.001 par value, and 87,719 shares of the Company's Series A preferred stock, $.001 par value (the "Preferred Stock"). CKE Restaurants, Inc. purchased 6,162,299 of the Company's common stock and 61,623 of the Preferred Stock and other qualified investors, including other members of the CKE Group of lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement and Raymond James and Associates, Inc., also participated in the Private Placement. The Company received approximately $19.5 million in net proceeds after $500,000 of issuance costs from the Private Placement. The Company used $8 million of the Private Placement proceeds to reduce the principal balance due under the Restated Credit Agreement; $2.5 million was utilized to repay the Secondary Credit Line; $2.3 million was utilized to pay outstanding balances to various key food and paper distributors; and the remaining amount was used primarily to pay down outstanding balances due certain other vendors. The reduction of the debt under the Restated Credit Agreement and the Secondary Credit Line, both of which carried a 13% interest rate reduced the Company's interest payments by more than $1.3 million on an annualized basis. Raymond James and Associates, Inc. received 209,524 shares of the common stock for services related to the Private Placement. Under the 21 purchase price protection provisions of these 209,524 shares, Raymond James and Associates, Inc. was paid $170,000 as of December 28, 1998 and will be paid a remaining total of approximately $252,000 during 1999. On August 6, 1997, the 87,719 shares of preferred stock were converted into 8,771,900 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $10 million. In accordance with the agreement underlying the Private Placement (the "Private Placement Agreement"), the Company also issued 610,524 shares of common stock as a dividend pursuant to the liquidation preference provisions of the Private Placement Agreement, valued at $696,000 to the holders of the preferred stock issued in the Private Placement. At November 13, 1997, the effective date of the Company's Registration Statements on Forms S-4, the Company had outstanding promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 million (the "Notes") payable to Rall-Folks, Inc. ("Rall-Folks"), Restaurant Development Group, Inc. ("RDG") and Nashville Twin Drive-Through Partners, L.P. ("N.T.D.T."). The Company agreed to acquire the Notes issued to Rall-Folks and RDG in consideration of the issuance of an aggregate of approximately 1.9 million shares of Common Stock and the Note issued to NTDT in exchange for a series of convertible notes in the same aggregate principal amount and convertible into approximately 614,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to agreements entered into in 1995 and subsequently amended. All three of the parties received varying degrees of protection on the purchase price of the promissory notes. Accordingly, the actual number of shares to be issued was to be determined by the market price of the Company's stock. Consummation of the Rall-Folks, RDG, and NTDT purchases occurred on November 24, and December 5, and November 24, 1997, respectively. During December 1997, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,622,559 shares of common stock in payment of $2.9 million of principal and accrued interest relating to the Notes. After these issuance's, the remaining amount owed in relation to these Notes was $322,000, payable to NTDT. During 1998, the Company issued an additional 359,129 shares of common stock and paid $121,000 in cash to NTDT, issued 12,064 shares of common stock and paid $29,000 in cash to RDG and issued 279,868 shares of common stock and paid $86,000 in cash to Rall-Folks in full settlement of all remaining amounts owed in relation to debt principal, accrued interest and purchase price protection under the Notes. On December 1, 1998, the Company entered into two lease agreements, which have been recorded as obligations under capital lease, with Granite Financial, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Fidelity), whereby the Company leased $659,000 of security equipment for its restaurants in the aggregate. The first lease agreement is payable monthly at approximately $13,000 including effective interest at 13.08%. The second lease is payable at approximately $9,000, including effective interest at 10.90%. Both of these leases have terms of three years. On December 18, 1998, the Company completed a $10.0 million mortgage financing transaction with FFCA Acquisition Corporation (FFCA) collaterized by 24 fee-owned properties. The terms of the transaction include a stated interest rate of 9.5% on the unpaid balance over a 20 year term. The net proceeds of the mortgage transaction were approximately $9.6 million of which $8.0 million was utilized to reduce the amount outstanding under the Restated Credit Agreement and approximately $612,000 was used to retire other debt associated with the collateral upon closing. Approximately $1.0 million was retained for operational initiatives of the Company, including but not limited to new menu boards. In 1999, the franchise community has indicated an intent to open 20 to 30 new units and the Company intends to close fewer restaurants focusing on improving restaurant margins. The Company has a working capital deficit of $6.3 million at December 28, 1998. It is anticipated that the Company will continue to have a working capital deficit since approximately 88% of the Company's assets are long-term (primarily property, equipment, and intangibles), and since primarily all operating trade payables, accrued expenses, and property and equipment payables are current liabilities of the Company. On January 29, 1999, Checkers and Rally's announced the signing of a Merger agreement pursuant to which Rally's will merge into Checkers in a stock for stock transaction, (the "Merger"). The Merger agreement provides that each outstanding share of Rally's will be exchanged for 1.99 shares of Checkers common stock. Rally's currently owns approximately 26.06% of Checkers common stock and these shares will be retired following the Merger. Checkers plans to execute a one-for-twelve reverse stock split immediately following the Merger to reduce the number of shares then outstanding. The Merger transaction is subject to certain approvals, including but not limited to the approval by the shareholders of Checkers and Rally's and potentially the holders of Rally's senior notes (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of calendar year 1999. Although operating under the guidelines of the Management Services Agreement has enabled both companies to realize expense reductions and other synergies during 1998, management anticipates that the Merger will lead to further expense reductions when completed. 22 YEAR 2000 The Year 2000 problem arose because many existing computer programs use only the last two digits to refer to a year. Therefore, these computer programs do not properly recognize a year that begins with "20" instead of "19". The Company has completed an assessment of all known internal Information Technology (IT) systems to document its state of readiness. The Company utilizes accounting software packages such as Lawson (general ledger/accounts payable) and Cyborg (payroll) that require periodic upgrades to benefit from the latest modifications to the programs. Typically, all releases of such upgrades must be implemented, eliminating a company's ability to move directly to the most recent release. During 1998, the Company successfully implemented all required releases of both Lawson and Cyborg that preceded the Year 2000 compliant release. The consulting and training required for the next Lawson and Cyborg upgrades are underway with targeted implementation dates during the second quarter of 1999 at a cost to Checkers of approximately $50,000. The Company has assessed the computer systems utilized at the restaurant level and determined such systems to be Year 2000 compliant. Costs of replacing certain desktop computers and other required modifications at the corporate office are not expected to exceed $70,000. Rally's will incur a similar amount of expensive related to these upgrades. Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement that exists between the Company and Rally's, the Company is also responsible for the testing for and implementation of Year 2000 computer systems for Rally's. In addition, as administrative functions of Rally's such as payroll and accounting are handled by Checkers employees, initiatives previously discussed will also impact the operations of Rally's. The Company's information technology department is also responsible for the store level computer systems utilized by Rally's. While the cash registers that are used by Rally's for each transaction are Year 2000 compliant, the back-office computer and related software is not. The back-office computer is utilized for capturing and controlling such items as payroll and food cost and is required to sustain communication of this and other data to the corporate office. New computer systems will be purchased by Rally's and the software currently utilized by the Checkers restaurants will be installed. Final testing of this software will be complete during the first quarter of 1999 and completion of the rollout is expected by August 31, 1999. The costs of compliance of shared systems is allocated between the two companies, whereas additional hardware costs at the restaurants are not shared. The Company is continuing to identify third parties that must be Year 2000 compliant to ensure the continued success of our operations. Letters have been drafted to send to companies that provide financial services, utilities, inventory preparation and distribution and other key services. This communication will be initiated during the first quarter of 1999. The Company has not been notified of any anticipated Year 2000 related failures by these third parties but it can not be assured that all such entities will be operable on January 1, 2000. Although the Company's systems are not currently fully Year 2000 compliant, management feels that the Company's risk in this area is minimal. If the Company is unable to implement the upgrade to the payroll system, it would be able to utilize a third party to process payroll at a cost of approximately $125,000 per year. Contingency plans related to the accounting software package are still under development. Overall, the Company believes many of the fundamental steps have been taken to improve the Company's initiative toward profitability, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. Management believes that cash flows generated from operations, and asset sales should allow the Company to continue to meet its financial obligations and to pay operating expenses. 23 ITEM 7A. QUANTITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS FORM 10-K UNDER "ITEM 1. BUSINESS," "ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS," "ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS" AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS FORM 10-K CONSTITUTE "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES, AND OTHER FACTORS WHICH MAY CAUSE THE ACTUAL RESULTS, PERFORMANCE, OR ACHIEVEMENTS OF CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. (INDIVIDUALLY AND COLLECTIVELY WITH THE SUBSIDIARIES AND VARIOUS JOINT VENTURE PARTNERSHIPS IT CONTROLS "CHECKERS", CONTROLLED BY CHECKERS, THE "COMPANY") TO BE MATERIALLY DIFFERENT FROM ANY FUTURE RESULTS, PERFORMANCE, OR ACHIEVEMENTS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SUCH FACTORS INCLUDE, AMONG OTHERS, THE FOLLOWING: GENERAL ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS CONDITIONS; THE IMPACT OF COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS AND PRICING; SUCCESS OF OPERATING INITIATIVES; DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATING COSTS; ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL EFFORTS; ADVERSE PUBLICITY; ACCEPTANCE OF NEW PRODUCT OFFERINGS; CONSUMER TRIAL AND FREQUENCY; AVAILABILITY, LOCATIONS, AND TERMS OF SITES FOR RESTAURANT DEVELOPMENT; CHANGES IN BUSINESS STRATEGY OR DEVELOPMENT PLANS; QUALITY OF MANAGEMENT; AVAILABILITY, TERMS AND DEPLOYMENT OF CAPITAL; THE RESULTS OF FINANCING EFFORTS; BUSINESS ABILITIES AND JUDGMENT OF PERSONNEL; AVAILABILITY OF QUALIFIED PERSONNEL; FOOD, LABOR AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT COSTS; CHANGES IN, OR THE FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH, GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS; IMPACT OF YEAR 2000; CONTINUED NASDAQ LISTING; WEATHER CONDITIONS; CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULES; AND OTHER FACTORS REFERENCED IN THIS FORM 10-K. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA. (1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company's Financial Statements included in Item 8 hereof, as required, consist of the following:
PAGE ---- Independent Auditors' Report 25 Consolidated balance sheets - December 28, 1998 and December 29, 1997 26 Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income- Years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 28 Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity - Years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 29 Consolidated statements of cash flows - Years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 30 Notes to consolidated financial statements - Years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 32
24 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. and Subsidiaries: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 28, 1998 and December 29, 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 28, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ KPMG LLP Tampa, Florida February 26, 1999, except as to Note 2, which is as of March 24, 1999 25 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, 1998 1997 CURRENT ASSETS: ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents: Restricted $ 1,738 $ 2,555 Unrestricted 2,925 1,366 Accounts receivable, net 1,327 1,175 Notes receivable, net - current portion 224 265 Inventory 2,068 2,222 Property and equipment held for sale 2,755 4,332 Deferred loan costs - current portion 793 1,648 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 468 309 -------- -------- Total current assets 12,298 13,872 Property and equipment, net (note 3) 78,390 87,889 Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $5,607 in 1998 10,123 11,520 and $5,014 in 1997 (notes 1 and 7) Deferred loan costs - less current portion 378 1,099 Notes receivable, net - less current portion 252 381 Deposits and other non-current assets 658 640 -------- -------- $102,099 $115,401 ======== ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, 1998 1997 CURRENT LIABILITIES: ----------- ------------ Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations (Notes 4 and 11) $ 1,381 $ 3,484 Accounts payable 5,896 8,186 Accrued wages, salaries and benefits 2,360 2,528 Reserves for restaurant relocations and abandoned sites (Note 10) 1,635 2,159 Other accrued liabilities 7,133 11,408 Deferred income-current portion 203 260 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 18,608 28,025 Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 4) 28,645 28,645 Obligations under capital leases, less current maturities 1,009 756 Straight-line rent accruals 4,070 3,624 Deferred income, less current portion 848 346 Long-term reserves for restaurant relocations and abandoned sites (Note 10) 430 581 Minority interests in joint ventures (Note 1a) 802 966 Other noncurrent liabilities 3,079 2,086 --------- --------- Total liabilities 57,491 65,029 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (NOTE 8): Preferred stock, $.001 par value, authorized 2,000,000 shares, no shares outstanding -- -- Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 73,408,047 at December 28, 1998 and 72,755,031 at December 29, 1997 73 73 Additional paid-in capital (Notes 8 and 9) 121,579 121,999 Retained deficit (76,644) (71,300) --------- --------- 45,008 50,772 Less treasury stock, at cost, 578,904 shares 400 400 --------- --------- Net stockholders' equity 44,608 50,372 --------- --------- $ 102,099 $ 115,401 ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 27 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FISCAL YEAR ENDED -------------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 REVENUES: ------------ ------------ ------------ Restaurant sales $ 137,965 $ 135,710 $ 155,392 Franchise revenues and fees 7,503 7,474 8,367 Modular restaurant packages 240 710 1,202 --------- --------- --------- Total revenues $ 145,708 $ 143,894 $ 164,961 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Restaurant food and paper costs 43,186 43,625 54,707 Restaurant labor costs 43,805 43,919 57,302 Restaurant occupancy expense 10,763 10,797 12,926 Restaurant depreciation and amortization 7,759 8,313 8,848 Other restaurant operating expense 13,903 13,447 15,345 Advertising expense 6,921 6,820 7,420 Cost of modular restaurant package revenues 516 618 1,704 Other depreciation and amortization 2,275 2,263 4,326 General and administrative expenses 13,309 17,042 20,690 Impairment of long-lived assets (Note 10) 1,757 565 14,782 Losses on assets to be disposed of (Note 10) 1,196 312 7,131 Other loss provisions (Note 10) -- 150 1,992 --------- --------- --------- Total costs and expenses 145,390 147,871 207,173 --------- --------- --------- Operating income (loss) 318 (3,977) (42,212) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 272 375 678 Interest expense (3,981) (5,000) (6,074) Interest - loan cost amortization (2,026) (3,650) (159) --------- --------- --------- Loss before minority interests and income tax expense (5,417) (12,252) (47,767) Minority interests in operations of joint ventures (73) (66) (1,509) --------- --------- --------- Loss before income taxes (Note 5) (5,344) (12,186) (46,258) Income taxes -- -- 151 --------- --------- --------- Net loss $ (5,344) $ (12,186) $ (46,409) Preferred dividends $ -- $ 696 $ -- --------- --------- --------- Net loss to common shareholders $ (5,344) $ (12,882) $ (46,409) ========= ========= ========= Comprehensive loss $ (5,344) $ (12,882) $ (46,409) ========= ========= ========= Net loss per common share - (basic and diluted) $ (0.07) $ (0.20) $ (0.90) ========= ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares (basic and diluted) 73,388 63,390 51,698 ========= ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 1998, DECEMBER 29, 1997 AND DECEMBER 30, 1996 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADDITIONAL NET PREFERRED COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED TREASURY STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK STOCK CAPITAL DEFICIT STOCK EQUITY --------- ------ ----------- --------- -------- ------------- Balance at January 1, 1996 $-- $52 $ 93,029 $(12,705) $(400) $ 79,976 Issuance of 200,000 shares of common stock at $1.14 as payment on long-term debt -- -- 222 -- -- 222 Issuance of 40,000 shares of common stock at $1.19 per share to pay consulting fees -- -- 47 -- -- 47 Warrants issued to investor group -- -- 6,463 -- -- 6,463 Employee stock options vested upon severance -- -- 41 -- -- 41 Net loss -- -- -- (46,409) -- (46,409) --- --- --------- -------- ----- -------- Balance at December 30, 1996 -- 52 99,802 (59,114) (400) 40,340 Private placement of 8,981,453 shares of common stock and 87,719 shares of preferred stock 0 9 19,373 -- -- 19,382 Exercise of employee stock option for 125 shares of common stock -- 0 0 -- -- 0 Conversion of preferred stock to common stock -- 9 (9) -- -- -- Issuance of 1,116,376 shares of common stock in payment of long -term debt -- 1 1,271 -- -- 1,272 Issuance of 192,308 shares of common stock in payment of long-term debt -- 0 196 -- -- 196 Issuance of 1,093,124 shares of common stock in payment of long-term debt and accrued interest -- 1 1,174 -- -- 1,175 Issuance of 220,751 shares of common stock in payment of long-term debt and accrued interest -- 0 192 -- -- 192 Net loss -- -- -- (12,186) -- (12,186) --- --- --------- -------- ----- -------- Balance at December 29, 1997 -- $73 $ 121,999 $(71,300) $(400) $ 50,372 Issuance of 651,061 shares of common stock in payment of long-term debt and accrued interest, net of payments for purchase price protection -- 0 (2) -- -- (2) Exercise of 5,000 employee stock options -- 0 4 -- -- 4 Additional payments for purchase price protection related to 1997 private placement (note 3) -- -- (422) -- -- (422) Net loss -- -- -- (5,344) -- (5,344) --- --- --------- -------- ----- -------- Balance at December 28, 1998 $-- $73 $ 121,579 $(76,644) $(400) $ 44,608 === === ========= ======== ===== ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 29 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FISCAL YEAR ENDED ----------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: ------------ ------------ ------------ Net loss $ (5,344) $(12,186) $(46,409) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 10,034 10,576 13,173 Impairment of long-lived assets 1,757 565 15,282 Provision for losses on assets to be disposed of -- 312 7,132 Provision for bad debt 751 1,013 1,311 Deferred loan cost amortization 2,026 3,650 1,300 Loss provision 1,196 150 1,991 Gain on debt extinguishment (141) (359) -- Loss (gain) on disposal of property & equipment 219 243 (75) Minority interests in operations of joint ventures (73) (66) (1,509) Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts receivable (754) (1,501) (474) Decrease in notes receivable 29 133 3,012 Decrease in inventory 154 170 346 Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable -- 3,514 (242) Decrease in deferred income tax assets -- -- 3,358 Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets (202) (105) (90) (Increase) decrease in deposits and other noncurrent assets (17) 142 (309) (Decrease) increase in accounts payable (2,257) (6,608) 4,273 (Decrease) increase in accrued liabilities (4,467) (3,452) 2,525 Decrease in deferred income taxes liabilities -- (197) (261) Increase in deferred income 176 -- -- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,087 (4,006) 4,334 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (1,525) (1,671) (4,240) Proceeds from sale of assets 2,019 4,166 1,813 Acquisitions of restaurants -- (282) (204) -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ 494 $ 2,213 $ (2,631) -------- -------- --------
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 30 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
FISCAL YEAR ENDED ----------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: ------------ ------------ ------------ Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt $ 10,000 $ -- $ -- Deferred loan costs incurred (431) -- -- Proceeds from (payments of) issuance of short-term debt, net -- (2,500) 1,500 Principal payments on long-term debt (12,317) (14,183) (3,584) Net proceeds from sale of stock -- 19,414 -- Proceeds from investment by minority interest -- -- 285 Distributions to minority interests (90) (73) (212) -------- -------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,838) 2,658 (2,011) -------- -------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 742 865 (308) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 3,921 3,056 3,364 -------- -------- ------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 4,663 $ 3,921 $ 3,056 ======== ======== ======= supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 3,972 $ 5,399 $ 5,842 ======== ======== ======= Income taxes paid $ -- $ -- $ -- ======== ======== ======= SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Note received on sale of assets $ -- $ 179 $ -- ======== ======== ======= Capital lease obligations incurred $ 659 $ 491 $ 225 ======== ======== ======= Acquisitions of restaurants: Fair value of assets acquired $ -- $ 1,360 $ 9,906 Receivables forgiven -- (114) (5,429) Reversal of deferred gain -- -- 1,422 Liabilities assumed -- (898) (5,695) Assets distributed -- (438) -- Reduction of minority interest -- 372 -- -------- -------- ------- Total cash paid for the net assets acquired $ -- $ 282 $ 204 ======== ======== ======= Stock issued for repayment of debt and accrued interest $ 113 $ 2,901 $ 228 ======== ======== ======= Stock issued for payment of consulting fees $ -- $ 229 $ 47 ======== ======== =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 31 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 28, 1998, DECEMBER 29, 1997 AND DECEMBER 30, 1996 (TABULAR DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES a) PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION - The principal business of Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. ("Checkers") and (the "Company") is the operation and franchising of Checkers restaurants. At December 28, 1998 there were 462 Checkers restaurants operating in 22 different states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and West Bank in the Middle East. Of those restaurants, 230 were Company-operated (including twelve restaurants owned by general and limited partnerships, "the joint ventures") and 232 were operated by franchisees. The accounts of the joint ventures have been included with those of the Company in these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of all of the Company's 100% owned subsidiaries and one limited partnership which has ceased operations of its sole restaurant. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation and minority interests have been established for the outside partners' interests. The Company reports on a fiscal year which will end on the Monday closest to December 31st. Each quarter consists of three 4-week periods, with the exception of the fourth quarter which consists of four 4-week periods. b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents. Restricted Cash consists of cash on deposit with various financial institutions as collateral to support the Company's obligations to certain states for potential workers' compensation claims. This cash is not available for the Company's use until such time that the respective states permit its release. c) RECEIVABLES - Receivables consist primarily of royalties and notes due from franchisees, notes and accounts receivable from the sale of MRP's. A rollforward of the total allowances for doubtful receivables is as follows: BALANCE AT ADDITIONS BALANCE AT BEGINNING CHARGED TO END OF DESCRIPTION OF PERIOD EXPENSE DEDUCTIONS PERIOD ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Year ended December 30, 1996 $ 1,358 $ 1,311 $ 452 $ 2,217 Year ended December 29, 1997 $ 2,217 $ 1,013 $ 1,095 $ 2,135 Year ended December 28, 1998 $ 2,135 $ 751 $ 537 $ 2,349 d) INVENTORIES - Inventories, which consist principally of food and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost, first-in, first-out (FIFO) method or market. e) PRE-OPENING COSTS - Pre-opening costs are expensed as incurred. f) DEFERRED LOAN COSTS - Deferred loan costs of $6.9 million incurred in connection with the Company's November 22, 1996 restructure of its primary credit facility (see Notes 4 and 9) are being amortized using the effective interest method. During 1998 and 1997, the Company expensed an additional $222,000 and $1.2 million, respectively, of deferred loan costs due to unscheduled principal reductions made during those years. g) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment (P & E) are stated at cost except for P & E that have been impaired, for which the carrying amount is reduced to estimated fair value. P & E under capital leases are stated at their fair value at the inception of the lease. Depreciation and amortization are computed on straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property held for sale includes various excess restaurant facilities and land. The aggregate carrying value of property and equipment held for sale is periodically reviewed and adjusted downward to market value, when appropriate. h) INTANGIBLES - Goodwill and other intangibles are being amortized over 20 years and 3 to 7 years, respectively, on a straight-line basis (SFAS 121 impairments of goodwill were $390,000 in 1998, $565,000 in 1997 and $4.6 million in 1996). Amortization expense related to intangibles in 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. 32 i) REVENUE RECOGNITION - Franchise fees and area development franchise fees are generated from the sale of rights to develop, own and operate Checkers restaurants. Area development franchise fees are based on the number of potential restaurants in a specific area which the franchisee agrees to develop pursuant to the terms of the Area Development Agreement between the Company and the franchisee and are recognized as income on a pro-rata basis when substantially all of the Company's obligations per location are satisfied (generally at the opening of a restaurant). Both franchise fees and area development franchise fees are non-refundable. Franchise fees and area development franchises fees received prior to the substantial completion of the Company's obligations are deferred. The Company receives royalty fees from franchisees, generally in the amount of 4% of each restaurant's revenues. Royalty fees are recognized as earned. The Champion Modular Restaurant division recognizes revenues on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to the estimated total costs of the contract. j) INCOME TAXES - The Company accounts for income taxes under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). Under the asset or liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. k) EARNINGS PER SHARE - The Company calculates basic and diluted earning (loss) per share in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, "Earnings per Share", which is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997. l) STOCK OPTIONS - As discussed in Note 8, the Company utilizes the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". m) IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS - The Company accounts for long-lived assets under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121) which requires the write-down of certain intangibles and tangible property associated with under-performing sites. In applying SFAS No. 121 the Company reviewed all stores that recorded losses in the applicable fiscal years and performed a discounted cash flow analysis where indicated for each store based upon such results projected over a ten or fifteen year period. This period of time was selected based upon the lease term and the age of the building, which the Company believes is appropriate based upon its operating history and the estimated useful life of its restaurants. Impairments were recorded to adjust the asset values to the amount recoverable under the discounted cash flow analysis in the cases where the undiscounted cash flows were not sufficient for full asset recovery, in accordance with SFAS No. 121. The effect of applying SFAS No. 121 resulted in a reduction of property and equipment and goodwill of $1.8 million in 1998, $565,000 in 1997 and $14.8 million in 1996. n) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - The balance sheets as of December 28, 1998, and December 29, 1997, reflect the fair value amounts which have been determined, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgement is necessarily required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The carrying amounts of cash and equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, and long-term debt which are a reasonable estimate of their fair value. Interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value for debt issues that are not quoted on an exchange. o) SEGMENT REPORTING - SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related information" (Statement 131) changes the way public companies report information about segments of their business in their annual financial statements and requires them to report selected segment information in their quarterly reports issued to shareholders. It also requires entity-wide disclosures about the products, services an entity provides, the material countries in which it holds assets and reports revenues, and its major customers. Statement 131 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company operates primarily in the quick-service restaurant industry. The Company's Champion Modular Restaurants division does not have a material effect upon the Company's financial statements. p) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. q) RECLASSIFICATIONS - Certain amounts in the 1997 and 1996 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1998 presentation. 33 NOTE 2: LIQUIDITY The Company has a working capital deficit of $6.3 million at December 28, 1998. It is anticipated that the Company will continue to have a working capital deficit since approximately 88% of the Company's assets are long-term (primarily property, equipment, and intangibles), and since all operating trade payables, accrued expenses, and property and equipment payables are current liabilities of the Company. At December 28, 1998, a significant portion ($17.4 million) of the Company's long-term debt relates to the Company's Restated Credit Agreement which originally was to mature on July 31, 1999. On March 24, 1999, the Company and Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc. ("SBRG"), a company which is an 8.2% owner (as of December 31, 1998) of Rally's, executed a letter of intent whereby SBRG agreed to acquire approximately $1.9 million of debt due to two members of the lender group. The terms associated with the SBRG debt will be identical to terms that other participants of the lender group have pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement. On March 24, 1999, SBRG and the other remaining members of the lender group have also agreed to an extension of the maturity date to April 30, 2000. As of December 28, 1998, Fidelity National Financial, Inc. owned 31.1% of the outstanding common stock of SBRG (see Note 4). NOTE 3: PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and Equipment consists of the following:
DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, USEFUL LIFE 1998 1997 IN YEARS ------------ ------------ ----------- Land and improvements $ 53,334 $ 55,583 0-15 Buildings 28,748 28,671 20-31.5 Equipment, furniture and fixtures 45,048 45,141 5-10 --------- --------- 127,130 129,395 Less accumulated depreciation (50,055) (42,234) --------- --------- 77,075 87,161 --------- --------- Properties held under capital lease 1,464 787 Less accumulated amortization (149) (59) --------- --------- 1,315 728 ========= ========= Net property and equipment $ 78,390 $ 87,889 ========= =========
NOTE 4: LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following:
DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ Note payable under Restated Credit Agreement at 13% interest due each 28 day period, originally maturing July 31, 1999, subsequently extended to April 30, 2000 (see Note 2) $17,432 $26,077 Notes payable due at various dates secured by building and equipment with interest rates primarily ranging from 9.0% to 11.32%, payable monthly 1,214 4,530 Mortgages payable to FFCA Acquisition Corporation secured by 24 Company owned restaurants, payable in aggregate monthly installments of $93,213, including interest at 9.5% 10,000 -- Other, at interest rates ranging from 7.0% to 10.0% 997 1,367 ------- ------- Total long-term debt 29,643 31,974 Less current installments 998 3,329 ------- ------- Long-term debt, less current maturities $28,645 $28,645 ======= =======
34 Aggregate maturities under the existing term of the long-term debt agreements for each of the succeeding five years are as follows: 1999 $ 998 2000 18,475 2001 321 2002 310 2003 340 Thereafter 9,199 ------- $29,643 ======= On November 14, 1996, and prior to consummation of a formal debt restructuring with an investor group led by an affiliate of Capital Management, LLC (collectively, DDJ") the debt under the Company's then outstanding loan agreement and credit line was acquired from DDJ by a group of entities and individuals, most of whom are engaged in the quick-service restaurant business. This investor group (the "CKE Group") was led by CKE Restaurants, Inc. ("CKE"), the parent of Carl Karcher Enterprises, Inc., Hardees Food Systems, Inc., Taco Bueno Restaurants, Inc., and Summit Family Restaurants, Inc. Also participating were most members of the DDJ Group, Fidelity National Financial, Inc, ("Fidelity") and KCC Delaware, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GIANT GROUP, LTD. ("GIANT"). CKE, GIANT and an affiliate of Fidelity (Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc.) are the largest stockholders of Rally's. On November 22, 1996, the Company and the CKE Group executed an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Restated Credit Agreement") thereby completing a restructuring of the debt under the loan agreement and credit line. The Restated Credit Agreement consolidated all of the debt under the loan agreement and the credit line into a single obligation. At the time of the restructuring, the outstanding principal balance under the loan agreement and credit line was $35.8 million. Pursuant to the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement, the term of the debt was extended by one (1) year until July 31, 1999, and the interest rate on the indebtedness was reduced to a fixed rate of 13%. In addition, all principal payments were deferred until May 19, 1997, and the CKE Group agreed to eliminate certain financial covenants, to relax others and to eliminate approximately $4.3 million in restructuring fees and charges. The Restated Credit Agreement also provided that certain members of the CKE Group agreed to provide to the Company a short term revolving line of credit of up to $2.5 million, also at a fixed interest rate of 13% (the "Secondary Credit Line"). In consideration for the restructuring, the Restated Credit Agreement required the Company to issue to the members of the CKE Group warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20 million shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $.75 per share, which was the approximate market price of the common stock prior to the announcement of the debt transfer. Since November 22, 1996, the Company has reduced the principal balance under the Restated Credit Agreement by $18.4 million and has repaid the Secondary Credit Line in full. A portion of the funds utilized to make these principal reduction payments were obtained by the Company from the sale of certain closed restaurant sites to third parties. Additionally, the Company utilized $10.5 million of the proceeds from the February 21, 1997, private placement and $8.0 million of the proceeds of a $10.0 million mortgage financing transaction completed on December 18, 1998 for these principal reductions, both which are described later in this section. Pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement, the prepayments of principal made in 1996 and early in 1997 relieved the Company of the requirement to make any of the regularly scheduled principal payments under the Restated Credit Agreement which would have otherwise become due in fiscal year 1998 through maturity. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides however, that 50% of any future asset sales must be utilized to prepay principal. See Note 2: "Liquidity", for additional information occurring subsequent to December 28, 1998 regarding the extension of the maturity date of the Restated Credit Agreement. On February 21, 1997, the Company completed a private placement (the "Private Placement") of 8,981,453 shares of the Company's common stock, $.001 par value, and 87,719 shares of the Company's Series A preferred stock, $114 par value (the "Preferred Stock"). CKE purchased 6,162,299 of the Company's common stock and 61,623 of the Preferred Stock and other qualified investors, including other members of the CKE Group of lenders under the Restated Credit Agreement and Raymond James and Associates, Inc. also participated in the Private Placement. The Company received approximately $19.5 million in net proceeds after $500,000 of issuance costs from the Private Placement. The Company used $8 million of the Private Placement proceeds to reduce the principal balance due under the Restated Credit Agreement; $2.5 million was utilized to repay the Secondary Credit Line; $2.3 million was utilized to pay outstanding balances to various key food and paper distributors; and the remaining amount was used primarily to pay down outstanding balances due certain other vendors. Raymond James and Associates, Inc. received 209,524 shares of the common stock for services related to the Private Placement. Under the purchase price protection provisions of these 209,524 shares, the Company paid Raymond James and Associates, Inc. $170,000 and has accrued an additional $252,000 at December 28, 1998. On August 6, 1997, the 87,719 shares of preferred stock issued in connection with the Private Placement were converted into 8,771,900 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $10 million. In accordance with the agreement 35 underlying the Private Placement, the Company also issued 610,524 shares of common stock as a dividend pursuant to the liquidation preference provisions of the Private Placement Agreement, valued at $696,000 to the holders of the preferred stock issued in the Private Placement. This dividend was charged to additional paid-in capital due to the retained deficit position of the Company. At November 13, 1997 the effective date of the registration statements filed on Forms S-4 the Company had outstanding promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $3.2 million, (the "Notes") payable to Rall-Folks, Inc. ("Rall-Folks"), Restaurant Development Group, Inc. ("RDG") and Nashville Twin Drive-Through Partners, L.P. ("N.T.D.T."). The Company agreed to acquire the Notes issued to Rall-Folks and RDG in consideration of the issuance of an aggregate of approximately 1.9 million shares of Common Stock and the Note issued to NTDT in exchange for a convertible note in the same principal amount and convertible into approximately 614,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to agreements entered into in 1995 and subsequently amended. All three of the parties received varying degrees of protection on the purchase price of the promissory notes. Accordingly, the actual number of shares to be issued was to be determined by the market price of the Company's stock. Consummation of the Rall-Folks, RDG, and NTDT purchases occurred on November 24, December 5, and November 24, 1997, respectively. During December 1997, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,622,559 shares of common stock in payment of $2.9 million of principal and accrued interest relating to the Notes. After these issuance's, the remaining amount owed in relation to these Notes was $322,000, payable to NTDT. During 1998, the Company issued an additional 359,129 shares of common stock and paid $121,000 in cash to NTDT, issued 12,064 shares of common stock to RDG and issued 279,868 shares of common stock and paid $86,000 in cash to Rall-Folks and paid $29,000 in cash in full settlement of all remaining amounts owed in relation to debt principal, accrued interest, and purchase price protection under the Notes. On December 18, 1998, the Company completed a mortgage financing agreement with FFCA Acquisition Corporation ("FFCA") whereby the Company received $10.0 million, which is collateralized by 24 restaurants. Of the net proceeds from FFCA of approximately $9.6 million, the Company used $8.0 million to pay down the Restated Credit Agreement, resulting in the expensing of an additional $222,000 of deferred financing costs related to the Restated Credit Agreement. Additionally, the Company utilized approximately $612,000 to retire other debts associated with the collateral upon closing. This mortgage financing is payable monthly at $93,000, including interest at 9.5% and has a term of 20 years. The Company's Restated Credit Agreement with the CKE Group contains restrictive covenants which include the consolidated EBITDA covenant as defined. As of December 28, 1998, the Company was in violation of the consolidated EBITDA covenant. The Company received a waiver for periods 11 through 13 of fiscal 1998, and for all periods remaining through the earlier of July 12, 1999 or the effective date of the Merger with Rally's (See Note 13). NOTE 5: INCOME TAXES Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations in fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996 Amounted to $-0-,$-0- and $151,000, respectively. Income tax expense (benefit) consists of: CURRENT DEFERRED TOTAL ------- -------- ----- 1998 Federal $ -- $ -- $-- State -- -- -- -------- ------- ---- $ -- $ -- $-- ======== ======= ==== 1997 Federal $ -- $ -- $-- State -- -- -- -------- ------- ---- $ -- $ -- $-- ======== ======= ==== 1996 Federal $ (3,397) $ 3,397 $-- State 190 (39) 151 -------- ------- ---- $ (3,207) $ 3,358 $151 ======== ======= ==== 36 Actual income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal income tax rate of 35% to earnings before income taxes as follows is:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED --------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ----------- ------------ "Expected" tax benefit $ (1,817) $ (4,265) $ (16,190) State taxes, net of federal benefit (210) (474) (1,802) Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax asset allocated to income tax expense 2,010 4,624 18,125 Other, net 17 115 18 ------- ------- -------- Actual tax expense $ -- $ -- $ 151 ======= ======= ========
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, are presented below:
DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ Deferred tax assets: Impairment of long-lived assets under SFAS 121 $ 16,428 $ 15,885 Accrued expenses and provisions for restructuring and restaurant relocations and abandoned sites, principally due to deferral for income tax purpose 7,761 8,121 Federal net operating losses and credits 22,798 19,583 State net operating losses and credits 3,400 3,032 Deferral of franchise income and costs associated with franchise openings in progress 92 76 Other -- 680 -------- -------- Total gross deferred tax assets 50,479 47,377 Valuation allowance (32,375) (30,365) -------- -------- Deferred tax assets $ 18,104 17,012 -------- -------- Deferred tax liabilities: Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation 17,935 16,899 Other 169 113 -------- -------- Total gross deferred tax liabilities 18,104 17,012 -------- -------- Net deferred tax assets $ -- $ -- ======== ========
The net change in the valuation allowance in the years ended December 28, 1998 and December 29, 1997 was an increase of $2.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The Company has provided the valuation allowance of $32.4 million since management can not determine that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. As of December 28, 1998 the Company had net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income tax purposes of $61.6 million of which $54.4 million expires in various amounts from 2010 to 2012 and $7.2 million expires in 2017. The Company also has alternative minimum tax credit carry forwards of approximately $1.3 million which are available to reduce future regular income taxes, if any, over an indefinite period. The Targeted Jobs Tax credit carry forwards in the amount of $446,000 expire in various amounts from 2006 to 2009. Pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the utilization of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be limited if the Company experiences a change in ownership of more than 50 percentage points within a three year period. As of December 28, 1998, the Company had not experienced an ownership change that would subject its net operating loss carryforwards or tax credit carryforwards to be limited in offsetting future taxable income and tax, respectively. However, on January 29, 1999, the Company and Rally's announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Rally's will merge into Checkers in an all stock transaction, "the Merger" (see Note 13). The Company believes that the Merger would cause it to experience an ownership change. In the event of the Merger, the Company would be significantly limited in utilizing its net operating loss carryforwards 37 and tax credit carryforwards arising before the ownership change to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. It is anticipated that a significant amount of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards could expire before becoming available under Section 382. NOTE 6: RELATED PARTIES Effective November 10, 1997, Checkers and Rally's entered into an employment agreement with James J. Gillespie, pursuant to which he is to serve as Chief Executive Officer of both Checkers and Rally's. Mr. Gillespie is also to serve as a director of Checkers and Rally's. The term of employment is for two years, subject to automatic renewal by Checkers and Rally's for one-year periods thereafter, at an annual base salary of $283,000. Mr. Gillespie is also entitled to participate in the incentive bonus plans of Checkers and Rally's. Upon execution of the employment agreement, Mr. Gillespie was granted an option to purchase 300,000 shares of Rally's common stock, $.10 par value per share, and received a signing bonus of $50,000. The options vest in three equal annual installments commencing on November 10, 1998; provided that if the term of the agreement is not extended to November 10, 2000, the option shall become fully vested on November 10, 1999. Mr. Gillespie is entitled to choose to participate in either Checkers or Rally's employee benefit plans and programs and is entitled to reimbursement of his reasonable moving expenses and a relocation fee of $5,000. The agreement may be terminated at any time for cause. If Mr. Gillespie is terminated without cause, he will be entitled to receive his base annual salary, and any earned unpaid bonus, through the unexpired term of the agreement, payable in a lump sum or as directed by Mr. Gillespie. Mr. Gillespie has agreed to keep confidential all non-public information about Checkers and Rally's during the term of his employment and for a two-year period thereafter. In addition, Mr. Gillespie has agreed that he will not, during his employment, engage in any business, which is competitive with either Checkers or Rally's. Checkers and Rally's will share the costs associated with his agreement, pursuant to that certain Management Services Agreement dated November 30, 1997. Effective November 30, 1997 the Company entered into a Management Services Agreement with Rally's, whereby Checkers is providing accounting, technology, and other functional and management services to predominantly all of the operations of Rally's. The Management Services Agreement carries a term of seven years, terminable upon the mutual consent of the parties. The Company will receive fees from Rally's relative to the shared departmental costs times the respective store ratio. Checkers increased its corporate and regional staff in late 1997 and 1998 in order to meet the demands of the agreement, but management believes the income generated by this agreement has enabled Checkers to attract the management staff with expertise necessary to more successfully manage and operate both companies at significantly reduced costs to both entities. During 1998 and 1997, the Company charged Rally's $5.6 million and $95,000, respectively in accordance with the Management Service Agreement. Overall, the Company believes many of the fundamental steps have been taken to improve the Company's initiative toward profitability, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so. Management believes that cash flows generated from operations, and asset sales should allow the Company to continue to meet its financial obligations and to pay operating expenses. On January 29, 1999, Checkers and Rally's announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Rally's will merge into Checkers in an all stock transaction (see Note 13). During 1998 and in 1997, the Company incurred $87,000 and $539,000, respectively, in legal fees from a law firm in which a current Director of the Company is a partner. Also during 1998, the Company purchased $226,000 of equipment from Hardees Equipment Division, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CKE Restaurants, Inc. In addition, during 1998, the Company entered into two capital lease agreements with Granite, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity (see Note 11: a). NOTE 7: ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS On July 1, 1996, the Company acquired certain general and limited partnership interests in nine Checkers restaurants in the Chicago area, three wholly-owned Checkers restaurants and other assets and liabilities as a result of the bankruptcy of Chicago Double-Drive Thru, Inc. ("CDDT"). These assets were received in lieu of past due royalties, notes receivable and accrued interest, from CDDT which totaled, net of reserves, $3.3 million. Assets of $8.9 million ($7.0 million tangible and $1.9 million intangible) and liabilities of approximately $3.0 million were consolidated into the balance sheet of the Company as of the acquisition date. Long-term debt of $1.6 million was assumed as a result of the acquisition of the assets of CDDT, including an obligation to the Internal Revenue Service of $545,000 and an obligation to the State of Illinois Department of Revenue of $155,000, each subject to interest at 9.125% per year and notes payable of $922,000 to a bank and other parties with interest at rates ranging from 8.11% to 10.139%. In addition non-interest bearing notes, certain accounts payable and accrued liabilities totalling $1.4 million related to this acquisition were assumed by the Company. During 1997, the Company acquired the minority share of one joint-venture restaurant, the operations and certain of the equipment including one MRP associated with five operating franchise restaurants and one closed franchise restaurant having an aggregate fair value of $1.4 million, for a total net cash disbursement of $282,000. As a result of these acquisitions, the Company assumed indebtedness of $898,000, including long-term debt and capital lease obligation of 38 $803,000 and other accruals of $95,000. As a result of these transactions, minority interests of $372,000 were eliminated, receivables of $114,000 were forgiven, property of $438,000 was distributed and goodwill of $831,000 was recorded. The operations of the 1996 and 1997 acquisitions are included in these financial statements from the date of purchase. The impact of these acquisitions on the consolidated results of operations for the period prior to acquisitions is immaterial. NOTE 8: STOCK OPTION PLANS In August 1991, the Company adopted the 1991 Stock Option Plan (the 1991 Stock Option Plan), as amended for employees whereby incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights and restrictive shares can be granted to eligible salaried individuals. The plan was amended on August 6, 1997 to increase the number of shares subject to the Plan from 3,500,000 to 5,000,000. In 1994, the Company adopted a Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended (The "Directors Plan"). The Directors Plan was amended on August 6, 1997 by the approval of the Company's stockholders to increase the number of shares subject to the Directors Plan from 200,000 to 5,000,000 and provides for the automatic grant to each non-employee director upon election to the Board of Directors a non-qualified, ten-year option to acquire shares of the Company's common stock, with the subsequent automatic grant on the first day of each fiscal year thereafter during the time such person is serving as a non-employee director of a non-qualified ten-year option to acquire additional shares of common stock. One-fifth of the shares of common stock subject to each initial option grant become exercisable on a cumulative basis on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant of such option. One-third of the shares of common stock subject to each subsequent option grant become exercisable on a cumulative basis on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of the grant of such option. Each Non-Employee Director serving on the Board as of July 26, 1994 received options to purchase 12,000 shares. Each new Non-Employee Director elected or appointed subsequent to that date also received options to purchase 12,000 shares. Each Non-Employee Director previously received additional options to purchase 3,000 shares of Common Stock on the first day of each fiscal year. On August 6, 1997 the Directors Plan was amended to provide: (i) an increase in the option grant to new Non-Employee Directors to 100,000 shares, (ii) an increase in the annual options grant to 20,000 shares and (iii) the grant of an option to purchase 300,000 shares to each Non-Employee Director who was a Director both immediately prior to and following the effective date of the amendment. Options granted to Non-Employee Directors on or after August 6, 1997 are exercisable immediately upon grant. Pursuant to the Directors' Plan, the Company issued options to purchase 1,400,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.9375 to the existing Directors of the Company on February 12, 1998 and issued options to purchase 100,000 shares at an exercise price of $1.375 to a new Director on June 11, 1998. Additionally, on April 27, 1998, pursuant to the 1991 Stock Option Plan, the Company issued options to purchase 3,024,250 shares at an exercise price of $1.00 and issued 300,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.84375 on August 18, 1998. Both the 1991 Stock Option Plan and the Directors Plan provide that the shares granted come from the Company's authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock. The exercise price of the options granted pursuant to these Plans will not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. An option may vest and be exercisable immediately as of the date of the grant and no option will be exercisable, and will expire, after ten years from the date granted. 39 The following is a summary of stock option activity for the last three years:
1998 1997 1996 ----------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE ----------------------- ------------------------- ---------------------- Outstanding at the beginning of the year 5,238,430 $1.86 3,344,230 $3.94 2,631,084 $4.75 Granted (exercise price equals market) 9,802,174 0.67 2,737,000 1.40 96,100 1.00 Granted (exercise price exceeds market) -- -- -- -- 953,056 1.54 Exercised -- -- (125) 1.53 -- -- Forfeited (6,978,416) 1.37 (842,675) 6.25 (336,010) 2.07 ----------- ----------- ----------- Outstanding at the end of the year 8,062,188 $0.80 5,238,430 $2.21 3,344,230 $3.94 =========== =========== =========== Options Exercisable at year end 4,684,718 4,511,768 2,165,934 =========== =========== =========== Weighted-average fair values of options granted during the year $ 0.41 $ 0.78 $ 0.39 =========== =========== ===========
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER REMAINING WEIGHTED NUMBER WEIGHTED RANGE OF OUTSTANDING CONTRACTUAL AVERAGE EXERCISABLE AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICES 12/28/98 LIFE (YRS) EXERCISE PRICE AT 12/28/98 EXERCISE PRICE - --------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- $0.375 to $2.00 7,728,552 8.8 0.66 4,360,690 0.84 $2.01 to $3.00 163,790 1.4 2.62 161,382 2.62 $3.01 to $4.00 12,900 5.9 3.27 8,100 3.28 $4.01 to $5.00 -- -- -- -- -- $5.01 to $6.00 156,946 1.5 5.25 154,546 5.24 - ---------------- --------- --- ---- --------- ---- $0.375 to $20.00 8,062,188 8.5 0.80 4,684,718 1.05 ================ ========= === ==== ========= ====
In February 1996, employees (excluding executive officers) who were granted options in 1993 and 1994 with exercise prices in excess of $2.75 were offered the opportunity to exchange for a new option grant for a lesser number of shares at an exercise price of $1.95, which represented a 25% premium over the market price of the Company's common stock on the date the plan was approved. Existing options with an exercise price in excess of $11.49 could be cancelled in exchange for new options on a three to one basis. The offer to employees expired April 30, 1996 and, as a result of this offer, options for 49,028 shares were forfeited in return for options for 15,877 shares at the $1.95 exercise price. These changes are reflected in the tables above. On December 15, 1998, the Company repriced options granted under the 1991 Stock Option Plan and options issued outside of a plan. The new option price is $0.375, the closing market price at December 15, 1998. As a result of this transaction, 3,727,924 options in the 1991 Stock Option Plan and 1,250,000 issued outside of a plan were cancelled and reissued at the new price. These changes are reflected in the table above. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation." Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan for employees been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in fiscal 1998, 1997, and 1996 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below: 40 FISCAL YEAR END -------------------------------------------- DECEMBER 28, DECEMBER 29, DECEMBER 30, 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ As Reported $ (5,344) $ (12,882) $ (46,409) Pro Forma $ (6,891) $ (14,896) $ (47,829) As Reported $ (0.07) $ (0.20) $ (0.90) Pro Forma $ (0.09) $ (0.23) $ (0.93) The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively: dividend yield of zero percent for all years; expected volatility of 90, 60 and 64 percent, risk-free interest rates of 5.5, 6.2 and 6.5 percent, and expected lives of 4.0, 5.1 and 3.5 years. The compensation cost disclosed above may not be representative of the effects on reported income in future years, for example, because options in many cases vest over several years and additional awards are made each year. NOTE 9: WARRANTS As partial consideration for the transfer of the RDG promissory note of the Company (the "Note") back to the Company in 1997, the Company issued a warrant (the "Warrant") for the purchase of 120,000 shares of common stock. In connection with the satisfaction of the Company's obligations to RDG with respect to the sale of the Company's common stock issued to RDG, the Company acquired the Warrant from RDG in August, 1998 for $2,600 and the Warrant was cancelled. Pursuant to a November 22, 1996 settlement the Company issued warrants for the purchase of 5,100,000 shares of the Company's common stock. These warrants, valued at $3.0 million, were issued in settlement of certain litigation, are exercisable at $1.375 during the period beginning November 22, 2000 and ending on December 22, 2000. On November 22, 1996, the Company issued warrants to purchase 20 million shares of common stock of the Company to the members of the new lender group (see Note 4) at an exercise price of $0.75 per share which was the approximate market price of the common stock prior to the announcement of the transfer of the debt. These warrants were valued at $6.5 million, the value of the concessions given as consideration for the warrants. The warrants are exercisable at any time until November 22, 2002. Checkers is obligated to register the common stock issuable under the warrants within six months and to maintain such registration for the life of the warrants. The holders of the warrants also have other registration rights relating to the common stock to be issued under the warrants. The warrants contain customary anti-dilution provisions. NOTE 10: ACCOUNTING CHARGES AND LOSS PROVISIONS During 1998 the Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions of $3.0 million under SFAS 121, including impairment charges related to seven stores ($1.8 million), the expenses necessary to adjust the net realizable value of assets held for sale ($551,000), store closure expense ($645,000) which primarily includes provisions for ongoing carrying costs of restaurants closed in prior years that have not been disposed of and similar costs for two restaurants closed in 1998. During 1997, the Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions totalling $1.0 million, including impairment charges to write off goodwill associated with one under-performing store ($565,000), to provide for additional losses on assets to be disposed due to certain sublease properties being converted to surplus ($312,000), and a provision to write down Champion inventories to fair value ($150,000). The Company recorded accounting charges and loss provisions totalling $14.7 million during the third quarter of 1996 and $9.2 million during the fourth quarter of 1996. Third quarter 1996 provisions under SFAS 121 of $14.2 million to close 27 restaurants and relocate 22 of them ($4.2 million), settle 16 leases on real property underlying these stores ($1.2 million) and sell land underlying the other 11 restaurants ($307,000), and impairment charges related to an additional 28 under-performing restaurants ($8.5 million) were recorded. A provision of $500,000 was also recorded for Champion's finished buildings inventory as an adjustment to fair market value. Fourth quarter provisions under SFAS 121 of $7.7 million including $1.4 million for additional losses on assets to be disposed of, $5.9 million for impairment charges related to 9 under-performing restaurants received by the Company as a result of the CDDT bankruptcy in July 1996 and $393,000 for other impairment charges were also recorded. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 1996, a provision of $351,000 was recorded for legal settlements, and a $1.1 million provision was recorded for the disposal of the L.A. Mex product line. 41 A summary of the accounting charges and loss provisions for 1998, 1997 and 1996 is as follows:
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTING CHARGES AND LOSS PROVISIONS --------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT ADDITIONS BEGINNING CHARGED TO CASH NON-CASH BALANCE AT DESCRIPTION OF YEAR EXPENSE OUTLAYS DEDUCTIONS END OF YEAR - -------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- Year ended December 28, 1998: Impairment of long-lived assets $ -- $ 1,757 $ -- $ (1,757) $ -- Losses on assets to be disposed of 2,740 1,196 (1,635) (236) 2,065 Other loss provisions 1,290 -- (85) -- 1,205 ------- -------- -------- -------- ------ $ 4,030 $ 2,953 $ (1,720) $ (1,993) $3,270 ======= ======== ======== ======== ====== Year ended December 29, 1997 Impairment of long-lived assets $ -- $ 565 $ -- $ (565) $ -- Losses on assets to be disposed of 3,800 312 (1,695) 323 2,740 Other loss provisions 2,357 150 (76) (1,141) 1,290 ------- -------- -------- -------- ------ $ 6,157 $ 1,027 $ (1,771) $ (1,383) $4,030 ======= ======== ======== ======== ====== Year ended December 30, 1996 Impairment of long-lived assets $ -- $ 14,782 $ -- $(14,782) $ -- Losses on assets to be disposed of 2,124 7,131 (943) (4,512) 3,800 Other loss provisions 1,004 1,992 -- (639) 2,357 ------- -------- -------- -------- ------ $ 3,128 $ 23,905 $ (943) $(19,933) $6,157 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======
NOTE 11: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES a) LEASE COMMITMENTS - The Company leases restaurant properties and office space under operating lease agreements. These operating leases generally have five to ten-year terms with options to renew. Base rent expense on these properties was approximately $7.9 million in 1998, $9.1 million in 1997, and $8.0 million in 1996. On December 1, 1998, the Company entered into two lease agreements, which have been recorded as obligations under capital lease, with Granite Financial Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity, whereby the Company leased security equipment for its restaurants costing $659,000. The first lease agreement is payable monthly at approximately $13,000 including effective interest at 13.08%. The second lease is payable at approximately $9,000, including effective interest at 10.90%. Both of these leases have terms of three years. Additionally, the Company leases various restaurant facilities which are recorded as capital leases with effective interest rates ranging from 11.3% to 15.8%. Future minimum lease payments under capital leases and operating leases as of December 28, 1998 are approximately as follows: CAPITAL OPERATING FISCAL YEAR LEASES LEASES - ----------- -------- --------- 1999 $ 544 $ 8,412 2000 564 8,549 2001 471 8,204 2002 110 7,045 2003 35 6,005 Thereafter -- 42,936 ------ -------- Total minimum lease commitments $1,724 $ 81,151 Less amounts representing interest, rates ranging from 10.9% to 15.8% (332) ------ Present value of minimum lease payments 1,392 Current portion of capital lease obligations (383) ------ ====== Long-term obligations under capital lease $1,009 ====== 42 b) SELF INSURANCE - The Company is self-insured for most workers' compensation, general liability and automotive liability losses subject to per occurrence and aggregate annual liability limitations. The Company is also self-insured for health care claims for eligible participating employees subject to certain deductibles and limitations. The Company determines its liability for claims incurred but not reported on an actuarial basis. c) LITIGATION - Except as described below, the Company is not a party to any material litigation and is not aware of any threatened material litigation: GREENFELDER ET AL. V. WHITE, JR., ET AL. On August 10, 1995, a state court Complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, Florida, Civil Division, entitled GAIL P. GREENFELDER AND POWERS BURGERS, INC. V. JAMES F. WHITE, JR., CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., HERBERT G. BROWN, JAMES E. MATTEI, JARED D. BROWN, ROBERT G. BROWN AND GEORGE W. COOK, Case No. 95-4644-CI-21 (hereinafter the "Power Burgers Litigation"). The original Complaint alleged, generally, that certain officers of the Company intentionally inflicted severe emotional distress upon Ms. Greenfelder, who is the sole stockholder, President and Director of Powers Burgers, Inc. (hereinafter "Powers Burgers") a Checkers franchisee. The original Complaint further alleged that Ms. Greenfelder and Powers Burgers were induced into entering into various agreements and personal guarantees with the Company based upon misrepresentations by the Company and its officers and that the Company violated provisions of Florida's Franchise Act and Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The original Complaint alleged that the Company is liable for all damages caused to the Plaintiffs. The Plaintiffs seek damages in an unspecified amount in excess of $2,500,000 in connection with the claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, $3,000,000 or the return of all monies invested by the Plaintiffs in Checkers' franchises in connection with the misrepresentation of claims, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Court has granted, in whole or in part, three (3) Motions to Dismiss the Plaintiffs' Complaint, as amended, including an Order entered on February 14, 1997, which dismissed the Plaintiffs' claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, with prejudice, but granted the Plaintiffs leave to file an amended pleading with respect to the remaining claims set forth in their Amended Complaint. A third Amended Complaint has been filed and an Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Counterclaim to recover unpaid royalties and advertising fund contributions has been filed by the Company. In response to the Court's dismissal of certain claims in the Power Burgers Litigation, on May 21, 1997, a companion action was filed in the Circuit Court of the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, Florida, Civil Division, entitled GAIL P. GREENFELDER, POWERS BURGERS OF AVON PARK, INC., AND POWER BURGERS OF SEBRING, INC. V. JAMES F. WHITE, JR., CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., HERBERT G. BROWN, JAMES E. MATTEI, JARED D. BROWN, ROBERT G. BROWN AND GEORGE W. COOK, Case No. 97-3565-CI, asserting, in relevant part, the same causes of action as asserted in the Power Burgers Litigation. An Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and a Counterclaim to recover unpaid royalties and advertising fund contributions have been filed by the Company. On February 4, 1998, the Company terminated Power Burgers, Inc.'s, Power Burgers of Avon Park, Inc.'s and Power Burgers of Sebring, Inc.'s franchise agreements and thereafter filed two Complaints in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, styled CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. POWER BURGERS OF AVON PARK, INC., Case No. 98-409-CIV-T-17A and CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. POWERS BURGERS, INC, Case No. 98-410-CIV-T-26E. The Complaint seeks, INTER ALIA, a temporary and permanent injunction enjoining Power Burgers, Inc. and Power Burgers of Avon Park, Inc.'s continued use of Checkers' Marks and trade dress. A Motion to Stay the foregoing actions pending a resolution of the lawsuits pending in the Sixth Judicial Circuit in and for Pinellas County, Florida described above has been granted by the United States District Court. The Company believes the lawsuits initiated against the Company are without merit, and intends to continue to defend them vigorously. No estimate of any possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC., ET AL. On August 10, 1995, a state court Counterclaim and Third Party Complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Hillsborough County, Florida, Civil Division, entitled TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC., CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC. AND ROBERT H. GAGNE V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., HERBERT G. BROWN, JAMES E. MATTEI, JAMES F. WHITE, JR., JARED D. BROWN, ROBERT G. BROWN AND GEORGE W. COOK, Case No. 95-3869. In the original action filed by the Company in July 1995, against Mr. Gagne and Tampa Checkmate Food Services, Inc., (hereinafter "Tampa Checkmate") a company controlled by Mr. Gagne, the Company is seeking to collect on a promissory note and foreclose on a mortgage securing the promissory note issued by Tampa Checkmate and Mr. Gagne, and obtain declaratory relief regarding the rights of the respective parties under Tampa Checkmate's franchise agreement with the Company. The Counterclaim and Third Party Complaint allege, generally, that Mr. Gagne, Tampa Checkmate and Checkmate Food Services, Inc. (hereinafter "Checkmate") were induced into entering into various franchise agreements with, and personal guarantees to, the Company based upon misrepresentations by the Company. The Counterclaim and Third Party Complaint seek damages in the amount of $3,000,000 or the return of all monies invested by Checkmate, Tampa Checkmate and Mr. Gagne in Checkers' franchises, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Counterclaim was dismissed by the court on January 26, 1996, with the right to amend. On February 12, 1996, the Counterclaimants filed an Amended Counterclaim alleging violations of Florida's Franchise Act, Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, and breaches of implied duties of "good faith and fair dealings" in connection with a settlement agreement and franchise agreement between various of the parties. The Amended Counterclaim seeks a judgment for damages in an unspecified amount, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and such other relief as the court may deem appropriate. The Company filed an Answer to the Amended Counterclaim , but on October 21, 1998, the court dismissed the Amended Counterclaim based on Counterclaimants failure to comply with certain Court rules relating to the prosecution of the claims. The Court's dismissal is the subject of a pending Motion for Reconsideration. On or about July 15, 1997, Tampa Checkmate filed a Chapter 11 petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division entitled IN RE: TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC., and numbered as 97-11616-8G-1 on the docket of said Court. On July 25, 1997, Checkers filed an Adversary Complaint in the Tampa Checkmate bankruptcy proceedings entitled CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. TAMPA CHECKMATE FOOD SERVICES, INC. and numbered as Case No. 97-738. Following a hearing on Checkers' motion for Preliminary Injunction on July 22, 1998, the Court entered an order enjoining Tampa Checkmate's continued use of Checkers' Marks and trade dress notwithstanding the termination of its Franchise Agreement on April 8, 1997. On December 15, 1998, the court granted the Company's 43 Motion to Convert Tampa Checkmate's bankruptcy proceedings from a Chapter 11 proceeding to a Chapter 7 liquidation. Additionally, on February 1, 1999, the bankruptcy Court granted the Company's Motion to Lift the Automatic Stay imposed by 11 U.S.C Section 362 to allow the Company to proceed with the disposition of the property which is the subject of its mortgage. The adversary Complaint and Counterclaim in the bankruptcy proceedings remain pending. The Company believes that the lawsuit is without merit and intends to continue to defend it vigorously. No estimate of possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. TEX-CHEX, INC. ET AL V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. ET. AL. On February 4, 1997, a Petition was filed against the Company and two former officers and directors of the Company in the District Court of Travis County, Texas 98th Judicial District, ENTITLED TEX-CHEX, INC., BRIAN MOONEY, AND SILVIO PICCINI V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., JAMES MATTEI, AND HERBERT G. BROWN and numbered as Case No. 97-01335 on the docket of said court. The original Petition generally alleged that Tex-Chex, Inc. and the individual Plaintiffs were induced into entering into two franchise agreements and related personal guarantees with the Company based on fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions made by the Company. On October 2, 1998, the Plaintiffs filed an Amended Petition realleging the fraudulent misrepresentations and omission claims set forth in the original Petition and asserting additional causes of action for violation of Texas' Deceptive Trade Practices Act and violation of Texas' Business Opportunity Act. The Company believes the causes of action asserted in the amended Petition against the Company and the individual defendants are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The matter is in the pre-trial stages and no estimate of any possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. INTERSTATE DOUBLE DRIVE-THRU, INC. ET. AL. On May 9, 1998, a Counterclaim was filed against the company and a former officer and director of the Company, Herbert T. Brown, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, entitled CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. V. INTERSTATE DOUBLE DRIVE-THRU, INC. AND JIMMIE V. GILES and numbered as Case No. 98-648-CIV-T-23B on the docket of said court. The original Complaint filed by the Company seeks a temporary and permanent injunction enjoining Interstate Double Drive-Thru, Inc. and Mr. Giles' continued use of Checkers' Marks and trade dress notwithstanding the termination of its Franchise Agreement and to collect unpaid royalty fees and advertising fund contributions. The Court granted the Company's motion for a preliminary injunction on July 16, 1998. The Counterclaim generally alleges that Interstate Double Drive-Thru, Inc. and Mr. Giles were induced into entering a franchise agreement and a personal guaranty, respectfully, with the Company based on misrepresentations and omissions made by the Company. The Counterclaim asserts claims for breach of contract, breach of the implied convenant of good faith and fair dealing, violation of Florida's Deceptive Trade Practices Act, violation of Florida's Franchise Act, violation of Mississippi's Franchise Act, fraudulent concealment, fraudulent inducement, negligent misrepresentation and rescission. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss seven of the nine causes of action set forth in the Counterclaim which remain pending. The Company believes the causes of action asserted in the Counterclaim against the Company and Mr. Brown are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The matter is in the pre-trial stages and no estimate of any possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. FIRST ALBANY CORP., AS CUSTODIAN FOR THE BENEFIT OF NATHAN SUCKMAN V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. ET AL. Case No. 16667. This putative class action was filed on September 29, 1998, in the Delaware Chancery Court in and for New Castle County, Delaware by First Albany Corp., as custodian for the benefit of Nathan Suckman, an alleged stockholder of 500 shares of the Company's common stock. The complaint names the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors as defendants including William P. Foley, II, James J. Gillespie, Harvey Fattig, Joseph N. Stein, Richard A. Peabody, James T. Holder, Terry N. Christensen, Frederick E. Fisher, Clarence V. McKee, Burt Sugarman, C. Thomas Thompson and Peter C. O'Hara. The Complaint also names Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. ("Rally's") and GIANT GROUP, LTD. ("GIANT") as defendants. The complaint arises out of the proposed merger announced on September 28, 1998 between the Company, Rally's and GIANT (the "Proposed Merger") and alleges generally, that certain of the defendants engaged in an unlawful scheme and plan to permit Rally's to acquire the public shares of the Company's stock in a "going-private" transaction for grossly inadequate consideration and in breach of the defendants' fiduciary duties. The plaintiff allegedly initiated the Complaint on behalf of all stockholders of the Company as of September 28, 1998, and seeks INTER ALIA, certain declaratory and injunctive relief against the consummation of the Proposed merger, or in the event the Proposed Merger is consummated, recision of the Proposed Merger and costs and disbursements incurred in connection with bringing the action, including attorney's fees, and such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper. In view of a decision by the Company, GIANT and Rally's not to implement the transaction that had been announced on September 28, 1998, plaintiffs have agreed to provide the Company and all other defendants with an open extension of time to respond to the compliant. Plaintiffs have indicated that they will likely file an amended complaint in the event of the consummation of a merger between the Company and Rally's. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend it vigorously. No estimate of possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. DAVID J. STEINBERG AND CHAILE B. STEINBERG, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF THOSE SIMILARLY SITUATED V. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., ET AL. Case No. 16680. This putative class action was filed on October 2, 1998, in the Delaware Chancery Court in and for New Castle County, Delaware by David J. Steinberg and Chaile B. Steinberg, alleged stockholders of an unspecified number of shares of the Company's common stock. The complaint names the Company and certain of its current officers and directors as defendants including William P. Foley, II, James J. Gillespie, Harvey Fattig, Joseph N. Stein, Richard A. Peabody, James T. Holder, Terry N. Christensen, Frederick E. Fisher, Clarence V. McKee Burt Sugarman, C. Thomas Thompson and Peter C. O'Hara. The Complaint also names Rally's and GIANT as defendants. As with the FIRST ALBANY complaint described above, this complaint arises out of the proposed merger announced on September 28, 1998 between the Company, Rally's and GIANT (the "Proposed Merger") and alleges generally, that certain of the defendants engaged in an unlawful scheme and plan to permit Rally's to acquire the public shares of the Company's common stock in a "going-private" 44 transaction for grossly inadequate consideration and in breach of the defendant's fiduciary duties. The plaintiffs allegedly initiated the Complaint on behalf of all stockholders of the Company as of September 28, 1998, and seeks INTER ALIA, certain declaratory and injunctive relief against the consummation of the Proposed merger, or in the event the Proposed Merger is consummated, recision of the Proposed Merger and costs and disbursements incurred in connection with bringing the action, including attorneys' fees, and such other relief as the Court may deem just and proper. For the reasons stated above in the description of the FIRST ALBANY action, plaintiffs have agreed to provide the Company and all other defendants with an open extension of time to respond to the complaint. Plaintiffs have indicated that they will likely file an amended complaint in the event of the consummation of a merger between the Company and Rally's. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend it vigorously. No estimate of possible loss or range of loss resulting from the lawsuit can be made at this time. The Company is involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. d) PURCHASE COMMITMENTS - The Checkers Drive-In Restaurant chain, which includes both the Company and franchisee-owned stores together, has purchase agreements with various suppliers extending beyond one year. Subject to the suppliers' quality and performance, the purchases covered by these agreements aggregate approximately $66.9 million in 1999 and a total of $83.3 million for the years 2000 through 2004. 45 NOTE 12: QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following table represents selected quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in 000's, except per share data):
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ---------------------------------------------- 1998 - ---- Net revenues $37,003 $34,826 $32,585 $41,294 Impairment of long-lived assets - - - 1,757 Losses on assets to be disposed of 63 63 251 819 Income (loss) from operations 1,624 1,064 (246) (2,124) Net income (loss) 394 (207) (1,469) (4,062) Net income (loss) per common share (basic and diluted) $ 0.01 $ - $ (0.02) $ (0.07) 1997 - ---- Net revenues $34,157 $33,713 $32,733 $43,290 Impairment of long-lived assets - - - 565 Losses on assets to be disposed of - - - 312 Loss provisions - - - 150 (Loss) income from operations (1,818) 102 (304) (1,958) Net loss (5,181) (1,469) (1,738) (3,798) Preferred dividends - - 696 - Net loss to common shareholders (5,181) (1,469) (2,434) (3,798) Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) $ (0.09) $ (0.02) $ (0.04) $ (0.05)
NOTE 13: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 29, 1999, Checkers and Rally's announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Rally's will merge into Checkers in an all stock transaction. The merger agreement provides that each outstanding share of the Rally's stock will be exchanged for 1.99 shares of Checkers stock. The approximate 19.1 million shares of Checkers common stock which the Rally's owns will be retired as a result of the Merger. Checkers and Rally's have each received investment bankers' opinions as to the fairness of the exchange rate used in the Merger. The Merger transaction is subject to certain approvals, including but not limited to approval by the shareholders of Checkers and Rally's and potentially the holders of Rally's Senior Notes and is expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal year 1999. At December 28, 1998, Rally's owned 19,130,930 shares (26.06 percent) of the outstanding common stock of Checkers and public shareholders owned the remaining 54,277,177 shares of Checkers common stock. Checkers will issue 58,377,134 shares of its common stock to Rally's shareholders in exchange for all the outstanding common stock of Rally's (29,335,243 outstanding shares) at a 1 to 1.99 exchange ratio. After the transaction, Rally's shareholders will own 58,377,134 shares (51.8 percent of the outstanding common stock of the new Checkers) and the remaining 54,277,117 shares (48.2 percent of Checker common stock) will then be held by then current shareholders of Checkers. Immediately following the Merger and the one-for-twelve reverse split, there will be approximately 9,387,859 common shares outstanding. In addition, each of Rally's outstanding stock options (5.6 million as of December 28, 1998) will be exchanged for options at the exchange rate of 1 to 1.99 of Checkers. The business combination under the Merger will be accounted for under the purchase method. The Merger transaction will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition as the stockholders of Rally's will receive the larger portion (51.8%) of the voting interests in the combined enterprise. Accordingly, Rally's is considered the acquirer for accounting purposes and therefore, Checkers' assets and liabilities will be recorded based upon their fair market value (see Note 14 for unaudited proforma information). See Note 2: "Liquidity:, for additional information on events occurring subsequent to December 28, 1998. 46 NOTE 14: PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data sets forth certain pro forma financial information giving effect to the Merger. The pro forma financial information is based on, and should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of each of the companies and the notes related thereto. The pro forma financial information gives effect to the issuance of 58,377,134 shares of the Checkers common stock in exchange for 29,335,243 shares of Rally's common stock, based upon the per share price of the Checkers common shares at $0.531 and a one-for-twelve reverse split, assuming the Merger had occurred December 28, 1998.
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) CHECKERS RALLY'S DEC 28, DEC 28, PRO FORMA 1998 1998 ADJUSTMENTS MERGED -------- --------- ----------- --------- ASSETS: Current assets $ 12,298 $ 11,736 $ -- $ 24,034 Property and equipment, net 78,390 61,914 140,304 Investment in affilate, including net goodwill -- of $11,861, net of accumulated amortization -- 23,001 A) (23,001) -- Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization 10,123 23,880 G) 18,714 52,717 Other assets, net of accumulated amortization 1,288 2,775 4,063 --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 102,099 $ 123,306 $ (4,287) $ 221,118 ========= ========= ========= ========= LIABILITIES: Current liabilities 18,608 15,865 1,500 35,973 Senior notes, net of discount, less current maturities -- 55,768 55,768 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current maturities 29,654 13,049 42,703 Minority interests in joint ventures 802 -- 802 Other long-term liabilities 8,427 4,105 12,532 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total liabilities 57,491 88,787 1,500 147,778 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock -- -- -- -- Common stock 73 2,961 C) (3,025) 9 Additional paid-in capital 121,579 97,346 D) (81,914) 137,011 Retained deficit (76,644) (63,680)E) 76,644 (63,680) --------- --------- --------- --------- 45,008 36,627 (8,295) 73,340 Less treasury stock, at cost (400) (2,108)F) 2,508 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net stockholders'equity 44,608 34,519 (5,787) 73,340 --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 102,099 $ 123,306 $ (4,287) $ 221,118 ========= ========= ========= =========
A) Pro forma adjustment to record the elimination of Rally's original investment of $11,140 in Checkers common stock, and the reclassification to intangibles of $11,861 of goodwill associated with Rally's investment in Checkers. B) Pro forma adjustment to accrue estimated transaction costs related to the Merger. C) Pro forma adjustment to record the issuance of 58,377 shares of Checkers common stock in exchange for Rally's outstanding shares; $58, to eliminate the previous common stock account of Rally's; ($2,961), to eliminate the par value associated with Rally's investment in Checkers common stock; ($19) and to effect a one-for-twelve reverse split; ($103). D) Pro forma adjustments, in accordance with reverse acquisition accounting, to record the fair value of the outstanding 54,277 shares of common stock of Checkers valued at $0.531 per share; $28,767 which is net of related par value, eliminate the previous treasury stock of Rally's; ($2,108), eliminate the previous additional paid-in capital account of Checkers; ($121,579) to reduce additional paid in capital for the par value of the 58,377 shares issued to Rally's shareholders; ($58), to eliminate the previous common stock account of Rally's; $2,961, to attribute a $10,000 estimated fair value to the outstanding Checkers stock options and warrants, and effect a one-for-twelve reverse split; $103. E) Pro forma adjustments to record the elimination of the retained deficit account of Checkers. F) Pro forma adjustment to eliminate the previous treasury stock of Checkers; $400, as well as the treasury stock of Rally's; $2,108 which is cancelled as a result of the Merger. G) Pro forma adjustment to record goodwill of $6,853 associated with the Merger and the reclassification of $11,861 of goodwill associated with Rally's original investment in Checkers (see A). NOTES: The final adjustments to value the outstanding Checkers options and warrants as well as final adjustments to the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of the Merger will not be known until the merger is formally completed. 47 The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data sets forth certain pro forma financial information giving effect to the Merger, assuming the Merger had occurred December 30, 1997.
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) CHECKERS RALLY'S FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR ENDED ENDED PRO FORMA DEC. 28, 1998 DEC. 28, 1998 ADJUSTMENTS MERGED ------------- ------------- ----------- --------- TOTAL REVENUES $ 145,708 $ 144,952 $ 290,660 --------- --------- --------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Restaurant operating costs 119,416 113,782 233,198 Advertising expense 6,921 9,853 16,774 Other expenses 516 647 1,163 Other depreciation and amortization 2,275 2,503 H) 842 5,620 General and administrative expense 13,309 13,404 I) (380) 26,333 SFAS 121 provisions 2,953 3,362 6,315 --------- --------- ------- --------- Total cost and expenses 145,390 143,551 462 289,403 --------- --------- ------- --------- Operating income (loss) 318 1,401 (462) 1,257 --------- --------- ------- --------- Other income (expense): Interest expense (6,007) (7,145) (13,152) Loss (income) net of amortization on investment in affilliate -- (2,019) J) 2,019 -- Interest income 272 480 752 --------- --------- ------- --------- Loss before minority interest and income tax expense (benefit) (5,417) (7,283) 1,557 (11,143) Minority interests in operations of joint ventures (73) - (73 --------- --------- ------- --------- Loss before income tax expense (benefit) (5,344) (7,283) 1,557 (11,070) Income tax expense (benefit) -- 252 252 --------- --------- ------- --------- Net (loss) earnings (5,344) (7,535) 1,557 (11,322) ========= ========= ======= ========= Comprehensive (loss) earnings $ (5,344) $ (7,535) $ 1,557 $ (11,322) ========= ========= ======= ========= Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) ($0.07) ($0.28) ($1.21) ========= ========= ========= Weighted average number of common shares (basic and diluted) 73,388 27,170 K) 9,388 ========= ========= =========
H) Pro forma adjustment to increase the amortization of goodwill associated with the Merger. I) Pro forma adjustment to eliminate excess public company expenses recorded on Rally's. J) Pro forma adjustment to eliminate loss from Rally's equity investment in Checkers. K) The merged weighted average number of common shares outstanding consists of 112,654 shares immediately following the Merger, effected for the one-for-twelve reverse split. 48 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE None PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the headings "ELECTION OF DIRECTORS," "MANAGEMENT - Directors and Executive Officers" and "MANAGEMENT -Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's Special Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission on or before April 28, 1999. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the headings "MANAGEMENT - Compensation of Executive Officers" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's Special Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the commission on or before April 28, 1999. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading "MANAGEMENT - Security Ownership of Management and Others" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's Special Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission on or before April 28, 1999. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the heading "MANAGEMENT - Certain Transactions" in the company's definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the Company's Special Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed with the Commission on or before April 28, 1999. 49 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) 1.0 The following Financial Statements of the Registrant are included in Part II, Item 8: Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated balance sheets - December 28, 1998 and December 29, 1997 Consolidated statements of operations - Years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity - years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 Consolidated statements of cash flows - years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 Notes to consolidated financial statements - years ended December 28, 1998, December 29, 1997 and December 30, 1996 2.0 All schedules have been omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 26, 1991 (File No. 33-42996), is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993, is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 3.3 By-laws, as amended through February 16, 1995, of the Registrant, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 1995, is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 3.4 Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company dated February 12, 1997, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated February 19, 1997, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.1 Collateral Assignment of Trademarks as Security from Borrower, dated April 12, 1995, between the Company and each of the banks party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 8-K dated April 12, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.2 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 1996, between the Company, CKE Restaurants, Inc., as Agent, and the lenders listed therein, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.1 on the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 22, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.3 Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of November 22, 1996, between the Company and CKE Restaurants, Inc., as Agent, and the lenders listed therein, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.2 on the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 22, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.4 Form of Warrant issued to lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 22, 1996, between the Company and CKE Restaurants, Inc., as Agent, and the lenders listed therein, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.3 on the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 22, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.5 The Company agrees to furnish the Commission upon its request a copy of any instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and which authorizes a total amount of securities not in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 50 10.1 Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its directors and certain officers, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 26, 1991 (File No. 33-42996), is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 10.2* 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended on May 10, 1994, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on June 15, 1994 (File No. 33-80236), is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 10.21* Amendment to 1991 Stock Option Plan, as filed with the Commission on page 18 of the Company's proxy statement dated May 15, 1998 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.3* 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.4 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 31, 1995, is herein incorporated by reference. 10.5 Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 20, 1995, to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.6 Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 11, 1996, to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.7 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Rall-Folks, Inc., dated as of August 2, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 31, 1995, is herein incorporated by reference. 10.8 Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 20, 1995, to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Rall-Folks, Inc., dated as of August 2, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.9 Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 11, 1996 to that certain Purchase Agreement between the Company and Rall-Folks, Inc., dated as of August 2, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.10 Note Repayment Agreement dated as of April 12, 1996 between the Company and Nashville Twin Drive-Thru Partners, L.P., as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.36 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.11* Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael T. Welch, dated July 26, 1996, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.52 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 17, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.12 Purchase Agreement dated February 19, 1997, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated March 5, 1997, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.13* Employment Agreement between the Company and David Miller, dated July 29, 1996, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1996 (the "1996 10-K"), is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.14* Employment Agreement between the Company and James T. Holder, dated November 22, 1996, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.36 to the 1996 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.15 Warrant Agreement dated March 11, 1997, between the Company and Chasemellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.38 to the 1996 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference 51 10.16* Employment Agreement dated November 10, 1997, between the Company, Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. and Jay Gillespie, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's 1997 Annual Report Form 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.17* Management Services Agreement dated November 30, 1997, between the Company and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's 1997 Annual Report Form 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference. **10.18 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 28, 1999, between the Company and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. **21 List of the subsidiaries of the Company. **27 Financial Data Schedule - -------------------------------------- * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. ** Filed herewith. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: During the last quarter of the year ended December 28, 1998, the following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company: On September 25, 1998, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K under Item 5 announcing the signing of a letter of intent between the Company, Rally's Hamburgers, Inc., and GIANT GROUP, LTD whereby the three companies would merge in an all-stock transaction. On November 2, 1998, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K under Item 5 announcing the termination of the proposed merger between the Company, Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. and GIANT GROUP, LTD. (c) Exhibits: The exhibits listed under Item 14(a) are filed as part of this Report. (d) Financial Statements Schedules: None 52 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clearwater, State of Florida on March 24, 1999. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. By: /s/ JAMES J. GILLESPIE ---------------------- James J. Gillespie President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities indicated on March 24, 1999. SIGNATURE TITLE - --------- ----- /s/ WILLIAM P. FOLEY II - -------------------------- William P. Foley II Director and Chairman of the Board /s/ C. THOMAS THOMPSON - -------------------------- C. Thomas Thompson Director, Vice Chairman of the Board /s/ JAMES J. GILLESPIE - ------------------------- James J. Gillespie President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ RICHARD A. PEABODY - ------------------------- Richard A. Peabody Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ TERRY N. CHRISTENSEN - ------------------------- Terry N. Christensen Director /s/ CLARENCE V. MCKEE - ------------------------- Clarence V. McKee Director /s/ PETER C. O'HARA - ------------------------- Peter C. O'Hara Director /s/ BURT SUGARMAN - ------------------------- Burt Sugarman Director 53 1998 FORM 10-K CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT # EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION - --------- ------------------- 2.0 All schedules, are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 26, 1991 (File No. 33-42996), is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993, is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 3.3 By-laws, as amended through February 16, 1995, of the Registrant, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 27, 1995, is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 3.4 Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company dated February 12, 1997, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated February 19, 1997, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.1 Collateral Assignment of Trademarks as Security from Borrower, dated April 12, 1995, between the Company and each of the banks party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 8-K dated April 12, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.2 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 1996, between the Company, CKE Restaurants, Inc., as Agent, and the lenders listed therein, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.1 on the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 22, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference 4.3 Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of November 22, 1996, between the Company and CKE Restaurants, Inc., as Agent, and the lenders listed therein, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.2 on the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 22, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.4 Form of Warrant issued to lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 22, 1996, between the Company and CKE Restaurants, Inc., as Agent, and the lenders listed therein, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.3 on the Company's Form 8-K, dated November 22, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 4.5 The Company agrees to furnish the Commission upon its request a copy of any instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and which authorizes a total amount of securities not in excess of 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. 10.1 Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its directors and certain officers, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 26, 1991 (File No. 33-42996), is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 54 10.2* 1991 Stock Option Plan of the Company, as amended on May 10, 1994, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on June 15, 1994 (File No. 33-80236), is hereby incorporated herein by reference. 10.21* Amendment to 1991 Stock Option Plan, as filed with the Commission on page __of the company's proxy statement dated May__ , 1998 is incorporated herein by reference. 10.3* 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.4 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 31, 1995, is herein incorporated by reference. 10.5 Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 20, 1995, to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.6 Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 11, 1996, to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.7 Purchase Agreement between the Company and Rall-Folks, Inc., dated as of August 2, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 2 to the Company's Form 8-K dated July 31, 1995, is herein incorporated by reference. 10.8 Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 20, 1995, to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Rall-Folks, Inc., dated as of August 2, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 11, 1995, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.9 Amendment No. 2, dated as of April 11, 1996 to that certain Purchase Agreement between Checkers and Restaurant Development Group, Inc., dated as of August 3, 1995, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.10 Note Repayment Agreement dated as of April 12, 1996 between the Company and Nashville Twin Drive-Thru Partners, L.P., as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.36 to the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.11* Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael T. Welch, dated July 26, 1996, as filed with the commission as Exhibit 10.52 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 17, 1996, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.12 Purchase Agreement dated February 19, 1997, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Form 8-K, dated March 5, 1997, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.13* Employment Agreement between the Company and David Miller, dated July 29, 1996, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1996 (the "1996 10-K"), is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.14* Employment Agreement between the Company and James T. Holder dated November 2, 1997, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.36 to the 1996 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference. 55 10.15 Warrant Agreement dated March 11, 1997, between the Company and Chasemellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.38 to the 1996 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference 10.16* Employment Agreement dated November 10, 1997, between the Company, Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. and Jay Gillespie, as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's 1997 Annual Report Form 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.17* Management Services Agreement dated November 30, 1997, between the Company and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's 1997 Annual Report Form 10-K, is hereby incorporated by reference. 10.18** Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 28, 1999, between the Company and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. 21** List of the subsidiaries of the Company. 27** Financial Data Schedule - -------------------------------------- * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. ** Filed herewith.
EX-10.18 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF JANUARY 28, 1999 BY AND BETWEEN CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AND RALLY'S HAMBURGERS, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION. AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), dated as of January 28, 1999, is by and between Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Checkers"), and Rally's Hamburgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Rally's"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Checkers and Rally's have determined that a business combination between Checkers and Rally's is in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders and have adopted resolutions approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and declaring their advisability; WHEREAS, Checkers and Rally's desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the business combination shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution hereof, Rally's, on the one hand, and CKE Restaurants, Inc. ("CKE"), Santa Barbara Restaurant Group, Inc. ("SBR"), William P. Foley II and GIANT GROUP, LTD. ("GIANT") (collectively, the "Consenting Rally's Stockholders"), on the other hand, are entering into a Voting Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rally's Voting Agreement") in which each Consenting Rally's Stockholder grants an irrevocable proxy with respect to the approval and adoption of this Agreement, and all other matters contemplated hereby or in furtherance hereof, for all shares of the voting stock of Rally's which each is entitled (i) to vote at a meeting of Rally's stockholders to consider the Merger (the "Rally's Meeting") or (ii) to express consent or dissent thereon in writing without a meeting; WHEREAS, Rally's is willing in this Agreement to grant to Checkers its irrevocable proxy with respect to the approval and adoption of this Agreement, an amendment to Checkers' Certificate of Incorporation to effect a one-for-12 reverse stock split and all other matters contemplated hereby or in furtherance hereof for all outstanding shares of the voting stock of Checkers of which Rally's is the record or beneficial owner as of the date hereof and any shares of the voting stock of Checkers of which Rally's becomes the record or beneficial owner after the date hereof and prior to the record date for the meeting of Checkers' stockholders to consider the Merger (the "Checkers Meeting"); NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Checkers and Rally's hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME 1.1 THE MERGER. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Rally's shall be merged with and into Checkers (the "Merger"), and the separate corporate existence of Rally's shall thereupon cease, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"). Following the Merger, Checkers shall continue as the surviving corporation (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving Corporation"). As used in this Agreement, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to Checkers or Rally's, any corporation or other legal entity of which such party controls or owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of members to the board of directors or similar governing body. (b) At the Effective Time, the corporate existence of Checkers, with all its rights, privileges, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in Section 259 of the DGCL. 1.2 THE CLOSING. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Christensen, Miller, Fink, Jacobs, Glaser, Weil & Shapiro, LLP, 2121 Avenue of the Stars, 18th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, at 9:00 a.m., local time, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the third business day immediately following the date on which the last of the conditions specified in Article 7 is satisfied or waived in accordance herewith, or at such other date, time and place as Checkers and Rally's may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the "Closing Date." 1.3 EFFECTIVE TIME. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at or as promptly as practicable after the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger in appropriate form (the "Certificate of Merger"), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in the DGCL. Upon the effectiveness of such filing, or at such other time as may be specified in such filings, the Merger shall become effective in accordance with the DGCL. The time and date at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the "Effective Time." 2 ARTICLE 2 GOVERNING DOCUMENTS, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF SURVIVING ENTITIES 2.1 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of Checkers or Rally's, the certificate of incorporation of Checkers shall be the certificate of incorporation of Checkers until thereafter amended as provided therein and under applicable law. 2.2 BY-LAWS. At the Effective Time and without any further action on the part of Checkers or Rally's, the by-laws of Checkers shall be the by-laws of Checkers until thereafter amended or repealed in accordance with their terms and as provided in the certificate of incorporation of Checkers and under applicable law. 2.3 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The directors of Checkers and Rally's at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of Checkers, and the officers of Checkers at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, remain the officers of Checkers, until, in each case, their respective successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Checkers. ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SHARES 3.1 CONVERSION OF SHARES. (a) At the Effective Time, each share of Rally's Common Stock, $.10 par value per share (the "Rally's Common Stock"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Rally's Common Stock held by Checkers, by Rally's in its treasury or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of Checkers or Rally's (collectively, the "Excluded Shares")), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and represent, without interest, but subject to Section 3.3, 1.99 shares of Checkers Common Stock, $.001 par value per share (the "Checkers Common Stock"), (the "Merger Consideration"). (b) At the Effective Time, all of Rally's Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares), by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, shall no longer be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each registered holder of any such Rally's Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Rally's Common Stock, except that each holder (other than holders of Excluded Shares) will have the right to receive, upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates, if any, representing such Rally's Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.2, without interest, the Merger Consideration for such Rally's Common Stock. (c) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Excluded Share shall no longer be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor, and each registered holder thereof shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such Rally's Common Stock. 3 (d) At the Effective Time, each share of Checkers Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger, except that each share of Checkers Common Stock held by Rally's shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Rally's or Checkers, no longer be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired, and shall become authorized but unissued shares of Checkers Common Stock. 3.2 SURRENDER AND PAYMENT. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Checkers shall appoint an agent (the "Exchange Agent") for the purpose of exchanging certificates representing Rally's Common Stock for the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, Checkers will deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of holders of shares of Rally's Common Stock, certificates representing shares of Checkers Common Stock constituting the aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Rally's Common Stock. Promptly after the Effective Time, Checkers shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Rally's Common Stock a form of letter of transmittal for use in such exchange (which form shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the certificates, if any, representing Rally's Common Stock to the Exchange Agent), advising such holder of the terms of the exchange effected by the Merger and the procedure for surrendering to the Exchange Agent such certificate for the Merger Consideration. (b) Each holder of Rally's Common Stock that has been converted into the Merger Consideration, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of the certificate or certificates, if any, representing such Rally's Common Stock, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal covering such Rally's Common Stock and such other documents as may be reasonably required by Checkers or the Exchange Agent, will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Rally's Common Stock, and the certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. Until so surrendered, each such certificate shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. (c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a person other than the registered holder of the Rally's Common Stock represented by the certificate or certificates, if any, surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate or certificates, if any, so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Rally's Common Stock or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable. (d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Rally's Common Stock. If after the Effective Time certificates representing Rally's Common Stock are presented to either the Surviving Corporation or, subject to the provisions of Section 3.2(e), the 4 Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article 3. (e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 3.2(a), and any portion of the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares issuable in connection with the Merger, that remains unclaimed by the holders of Rally's Common Stock entitled thereto 12 months after the Effective Time shall be returned by the Exchange Agent to Checkers or an Affiliate (as defined below) designated by Checkers, and any such holder who has not exchanged his Rally's Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article 3 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Checkers for such holder's claim for the Merger Consideration, and the holder's pro rata share of the aggregate cash received by Checkers upon the sale of fractional shares otherwise issuable in connection with the Merger and any dividends or distributions with respect to Checkers Common Stock paid after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Checkers shall not be liable to any holder of Rally's Common Stock for any amount paid to a public authority pursuant to applicable abandoned property laws. For purposes of this Agreement, an "Affiliate" of a specified person is a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified. (f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to Checkers Common Stock constituting part of the Merger Consideration shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered certificates representing Rally's Common Stock until such certificates are surrendered as provided in this Section 3.2. Upon such surrender, there shall be paid (to the extent due and not yet paid), without interest, to the person in whose name the certificates representing Checkers Common Stock into which such Rally's Common Stock were converted are registered, any dividends and other distributions in respect of Checkers Common Stock that are payable on a date subsequent to, and the record date for which occurs after, the Effective Time. 3.3 FRACTIONAL SHARES. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Checkers Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Rally's Common Stock otherwise entitled to a fractional share shall be entitled to receive, from the Exchange Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.3, a pro rata portion of the net cash proceeds received by the Exchange Agent upon the sale of fractional shares issuable in connection with the Merger. As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Rally's Common Stock in lieu of any fractional share, the Exchange Agent shall promptly pay all such amounts without interest to all holders of Rally's Common Stock entitled thereto. 3.4 NO FURTHER RIGHTS. At and after the Effective Time, each holder of a certificate or certificates that represented issued and outstanding Rally's Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as a stockholder of Rally's, except for the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the holder's certificate or certificates; provided that the rights of holders of options or warrants to 5 acquire Rally's Common Stock shall be governed by Section 6.11 and Section 3.6 of this Agreement, respectively. 3.5 CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. The exchange ratio set forth in Section 3.1(a) shall be appropriately adjusted in the event of any changes in the shares of Checkers Common Stock or Rally's Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event occurring prior to the Effective Time (each, an "Adjustment Event"), to provide to the holders of Rally's Common Stock the same economic effect and percentage ownership of Checkers Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such Adjustment Event. 3.6 WARRANTS. Outstanding warrants to purchase Rally's Common Stock will, by reason of the Merger, be converted into warrants to purchase the Merger Consideration upon payment of the applicable warrant exercise price, and in all other respects such warrants will not be affected by the Merger. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CHECKERS Checkers represents and warrants to Rally's as follows: 4.1 ORGANIZATION AND STANDING. (a) Checkers is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation and is duly qualified to do business, and in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any person, an effect that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of such person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or to the ability of such party to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that fluctuations in the market price of Rally's Common Stock or Checkers Common Stock shall not be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's or Checkers, as the case may be. (b) Checkers has furnished to Rally's complete and correct copies of the organizational documents (each an "Organizational Document") of Checkers and each of its Subsidiaries, as amended through the date hereof. Such Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and no other Organizational Documents are applicable to or binding upon Checkers or any Subsidiary of Checkers. 6 4.2 AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT. (a) Checkers has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, a joint purchasing agreement (as contemplated by Section 7.1(g)) and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby or thereby to be executed and delivered by it, and, subject to approval by Checkers stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to approval and adoption by Checkers' stockholders of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the joint purchasing agreement and such other agreements and documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Checkers. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by and represents the legal, valid and binding obligation of Checkers, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally. (b) The Board of Directors of Checkers has: (i) approved and adopted, and declared advisable, this Agreement; (ii) recommended to its stockholders that they approve and adopt this Agreement; and (iii) duly approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for purposes of Article 9 of Checkers' Certificate of Incorporation and Section 203 of the DGCL such that the restrictions on "business combinations" set forth in Article 9 of Checkers' Certificate of Incorporation and Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply to such transactions. 4.3 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The authorized capital stock of Checkers consists of: (i) 150,000,000 shares of Checkers Common Stock, of which, as of the date hereof, 73,408,047 shares are issued and outstanding, and 578,904 shares are held in Checkers' treasury; and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 per value per share, none of which is outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, Checkers had outstanding options and warrants representing the right to acquire from Checkers not more than 33,695,815 shares of Checkers Common Stock. Each such option or warrant, the holder thereof, the grant date, exercise price, the vesting date and other material terms thereof and the instrument or plan pursuant to which such option or warrant was issued are described in SECTION 4.3(B) OF THE DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM delivered to Rally's three business days prior to the execution hereof (the "Checkers Disclosure Memorandum"). (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.3(a), there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Checkers outstanding, and except as set forth in SECTION 4.3(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, no outstanding options, warrants or rights to subscribe for, securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, or contracts, commitments or arrangements by which Checkers is or may be required to issue or sell additional shares of Checkers Common Stock or any other equity interest in Checkers (collectively, the "Checkers Equity Rights"). (c) Except as described in SECTION 4.3(C) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, since September 7, 1998, Checkers has not (i) issued any shares of Checkers Common Stock or 7 Checkers Equity Rights, other than pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants that were issued and outstanding on September 7, 1998, (ii) purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, any of Checkers Common Stock or (iii) declared, set aside, made or paid to the stockholders of Checkers dividends or other distributions on the outstanding shares of Checkers Common Stock. 4.4 CHECKERS SUBSIDIARIES. (a) SECTION 4.4(A) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM lists all Subsidiaries of Checkers. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of Checkers are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Checkers either directly or indirectly through another wholly owned Subsidiary of Checkers free and clear of all claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, defaults or equities of whatever character ("Liens"). No equity securities of any Subsidiary of Checkers may be required to be issued (other than to Checkers) by reason of any (i) option, warrant or right to subscribe therefor, (ii) convertible security or securities or rights exchangeable therefor or (iii) contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements. There are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Checkers or any Subsidiary of Checkers is or may be obligated to sell, vote or otherwise transfer any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary. (b) Each Subsidiary of Checkers is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, has the corporate power and authority necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in the jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. (c) Other than as set forth in SECTION 4.4(C) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and except for interests in Subsidiaries, neither Checkers nor any Subsidiary thereof owns, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, business trust or other legal entity. 4.5 NO CONFLICT; REQUIRED FILINGS AND CONSENTS. (a) None of the execution and delivery by Checkers of this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein, nor the consummation by Checkers of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, nor compliance by Checkers with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will: (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Checkers or any Subsidiary thereof; (ii) constitute or result in the breach of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation of any Lien upon, any property or assets of Checkers or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which any of them is a party 8 or by which any of them or their respective properties or assets may be subject, and that would, in any such event, have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers; or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 4.5(b), violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any governmental, quasi-governmental, judicial, quasi-judicial or regulatory authority with jurisdiction, domestic or foreign (each, a "Governmental Authority") applicable to Checkers, any Subsidiary thereof, or any of their respective properties or assets where such violation would have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. (b) Other than (i) in connection or compliance with the provisions of applicable state and federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, (ii) notices and completion of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (iii) filings with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware required to effect the Merger, (iv) in connection or compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code and state, local and foreign tax laws, (v) as set forth in SECTION 4.5(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and (vi) where the failure to give such notice, make such filing or receive such order, authorization, exemption, consent or approval would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers, no notice to, filing with, authorization of, exemption by or consent or approval of any Governmental Authority is necessary for the consummation by Checkers of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the joint purchasing agreement. 4.6 CHECKERS REPORTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (a) Checkers has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the Commission since January 3, 1995 (collectively, the "Checkers Reports") pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of their respective dates as subsequently amended prior to the date of this Agreement, the Checkers Reports (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Checkers (including any related notes and schedules) included (or incorporated by reference) in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 1997, as amended (the "Checkers Form 10-K"), and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 7, 1998 (the "Checkers Form 10-Q"), copies of which have been provided to Rally's (collectively, the "Checkers Financial Statements"), have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis (except as disclosed therein) and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows of Checkers and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of the interim unaudited financial statements). 9 (c) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Checkers Reports or SECTION 4.6(C) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM: (i) no event has occurred since December 29, 1997 (y) which if such event had occurred prior to December 29, 1997 would have been required to be disclosed in Checkers Form 10-K or (z) which could have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers; (ii) Checkers has not engaged in any transaction with any of its affiliates; and (iii) neither Checkers nor any Subsidiary of Checkers has any material outstanding claims against it, liabilities or indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, nor does there exist any condition, fact or circumstances which Checkers reasonably anticipates will create such claim or liability, other than claims or liabilities incurred subsequent to December 29, 1997 in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, and which individually and in the aggregate do not have and are not reasonably anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. (d) Since December 29, 1997 and except as disclosed in SECTION 4.6(D) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM or Checkers Reports, Checkers and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices. (e) Since December 29, 1997, except as disclosed in SECTION 4.6(E) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and Checkers Reports, there has been no event or condition that has caused or is reasonably anticipated to cause a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. 4.7 TAX AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS. (a) For purposes of this Section 4.7: (i) the term "Taxes" shall include all federal, state, county, local or foreign taxes, charges, levies, imposts or other assessments of any nature whatsoever, including corporate income tax, corporate franchise tax, payroll tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, excise tax, withholding tax, and environmental tax, together with any interest thereon and any penalties or additions to tax relating thereto imposed by any governmental taxing authority for which Checkers or any other member of the Checkers Group (as defined below in this Section 4.7(a)) may be directly or contingently liable in its own right, as collection agent for taxes imposed on another person, as a result of any guaranty or election, or as a transferee of the assets of, or as successor to, any person, or pursuant to any applicable law; (ii) the term the "Checkers Group" shall mean, individually and collectively, Checkers, any Subsidiary of Checkers, and any individual, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity as to which Checkers may be liable for Taxes for which Checkers or such individual or entity may be directly or contingently liable in its own right, as a result of any guaranty or election, or as a transferee of the assets of, or as successor to, any person, or pursuant to any applicable law; and (iii) the term "Returns" shall mean all returns, reports, estimates, declarations of estimated tax, information statements and other filings relating to, or required to be filed in connection with, any Taxes, including, without limitation, information returns or reports with respect to backup or employee withholding and other payments to third parties. (b) Except as indicated in SECTION 4.7(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM: (i) all Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any member of the Checkers Group have been duly filed on a timely basis and all such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material 10 respects; (ii) all Taxes that have been shown as due and payable on the Returns that have been filed by or on behalf of each member of the Checkers Group have been timely paid, and no other Taxes are payable by any member of the Checkers Group with respect to items or periods covered by such Returns (whether or not shown on or reportable on such Returns); (iii) the amounts set forth as provisions for current and deferred taxes and/or accrued liabilities in the Checkers Financial Statements are sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes accrued for or applicable to all periods ended on the respective dates of the Checkers Financial Statements and all years and periods prior thereto, and each of the amounts set forth on the Checkers Financial Statements in respect of current Taxes and deferred Taxes has been correctly determined in accordance with GAAP; (iv) no member of the Checkers Group is delinquent in the payment of any Taxes or has requested any extension of time within which to file any Return, which Return has not since been filed, accompanied by payment of all Taxes shown as due and payable thereon; (v) there is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any member of the Checkers Group either (A) claimed or raised by any governmental taxing authority in writing or (B) as to which any director or officer of any member of the Checkers Group (or employees responsible for Taxes of any such member of the Checkers Group) has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such authority, other than those Taxes, identified in SECTION 4.7(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (vi) no member of the Checkers Group has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or granted any extension of the limitations period applicable to any claim for Taxes; (vii) Checkers is not liable for the Taxes of any person, including, without limitation, as a result of the application of United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6, any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law (including, without limitation, principles of unitary taxation), or as a result of any contractual arrangement, whether with any third party or with any taxing authority; (viii) Checkers is not nor has it ever been a party to any tax sharing agreement with any corporation or limited liability company which is not currently a member of the Checkers Group; (ix) no claim has ever been made by any governmental taxing authority in any jurisdiction where any member of the Checkers Group does not file Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction; (x) there are no Liens on any of the assets of any member of the Checkers Group that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Taxes; (xi) each member of the Checkers Group has withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party; (xii) no director or officer of any member of the Checkers Group (or employees responsible for Taxes of such member) expects any governmental taxing authority to assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Returns have been filed; (xiii) SECTION 4.7(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM lists all Returns (relating to any type of Tax and to any taxable period) filed with respect to Checkers that have been audited and indicates those Returns that currently are the subject of audit; (xiv) Checkers has delivered or made available to Rally's correct and complete copies of all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise Tax Returns filed with respect to Checkers for all taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations for the assessment of any Tax has not yet expired, and has provided representatives of Rally's access to all Returns (relating to any type of Tax and to any taxable period) filed with respect to Checkers; (xv) Checkers has delivered to Rally's all examination reports and statements of deficiency assessed 11 against or agreed to by each member of the Checkers Group since January 1, 1995; (xvi) Checkers is not and has never been a "United States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code; (xvii) no member of the Checkers Group is a "consenting corporation" under Section 341(f) of the Code; (xviii) no member of the Checkers Group has entered into any compensatory agreement with respect to the performance of services as to which payment or vesting thereunder (including payment or vesting as a result of the transactions contemplated hereunder) would result in a nondeductible expense to the Checkers Group pursuant to Section 280G of the Code or an excise tax to the recipient of such payment pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code; (xix) Checkers has not agreed, nor is it required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise that would require the recognition of income pursuant to such adjustment in any post-closing period; (xx) SECTION 4.7(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM sets forth a list of each joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which Checkers holds a direct or indirect ownership interest as of the date hereof or during any taxable period as to which the statute of limitations on the assessment of income or franchise tax has not yet expired; and (xxi) any past due property taxes for which Checkers or any Subsidiary of Checkers is liable do not exceed $100,000. 4.8 PROPERTIES. Except as disclosed or reserved against in the Checkers Financial Statements and except for circumstances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers, Checkers and each Subsidiary thereof has good title to all of the material properties and assets, tangible or intangible, reflected in Checkers Financial Statements as being owned by Checkers and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, free and clear of all Liens, except such imperfections or irregularities of title as do not affect the use thereof in any material respect and statutory liens securing payments not yet delinquent. All leased buildings and all leased fixtures, equipment and other property and assets that are material to the business of Checkers on a consolidated basis are held under leases or subleases that are valid instruments enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. All leases to which Checkers or any Subsidiary thereof is a party were entered into in the ordinary course of business. None of such leases is with an Affiliate or contains any material terms or conditions which make any such lease unreasonably onerous or commercially unreasonable. 4.9 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Except as disclosed in the Checkers Reports and except for environmental matters, which shall be covered by Section 4.16 and which shall not be covered by this Section 4.9, Checkers and each Subsidiary thereof: (i) is in compliance with all laws, regulations, reporting and licensing requirements and orders applicable to its business or employees conducting its business, the breach or violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers; and (ii) has received no notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (y) asserting that it or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that such Governmental Authority enforces, which noncompliance would have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers or (z) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or authorization of any Governmental Authority, which revocation would have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. 12 4.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) Except as listed in SECTION 4.10 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, none of Checkers, any of the Subsidiaries of Checkers or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) maintains, is a party to, participates in or has any liability or contingent liability with respect to: (i) any "employee welfare benefit plan" or "employee pension benefit plan" (as those terms are defined in Sections 3(l) and 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), respectively); or (ii) any retirement or deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan, stock plan, unemployment compensation plan, vacation pay, severance pay, bonus or benefit arrangement, insurance or hospitalization program or any other fringe benefit arrangements for any current or former employee, director, consultant or agent, whether pursuant to contract, arrangement, custom or informal understanding, which does not constitute an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA). For purposes of this Agreement, the term "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to any person, any corporation, trade or business which, together with such person, is a member of a controlled group of corporations or a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code. (b) A true and correct copy of each of the plans, arrangements and agreements listed in SECTION 4.10 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM (referred to collectively as "Checkers Employee Benefit Plans"), and all contracts relating thereto, or to the funding thereof, including, without limitation, all trust agreements, insurance contracts, administration contracts, investment management agreements, subscription and participation agreements, and record keeping agreements, each as in effect on the date hereof, has been supplied or made available to Rally's. In the case of any Checkers Employee Benefit Plan which is not in written form, Rally's has been supplied with an accurate description of such Checkers Employee Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof. A true and correct copy of the most recent annual report, actuarial report, accountant's opinion relating to the plan's financial statements, summary plan description and Internal Revenue Service determination letter with respect to each Checkers Employee Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, and a current schedule of assets (and the fair market value thereof assuming liquidation of any asset which is not readily tradable) held with respect to any funded Checkers Employee Benefit Plan has been supplied or made available to Rally's, and there have been no material changes in the financial condition of the respective plans from that stated in the annual reports and actuarial reports supplied. (c) As to all Checkers Employee Benefit Plans: (i) Such Plans comply and have been administered in form and in operation in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law, and no event has occurred which will or could cause any such Checkers Employee Benefit Plan to fail to comply with such requirements 13 and no notice has been issued by any governmental authority questioning or challenging such compliance. (ii) Such Plans which are employee pension benefit plans comply in form and in operation with all applicable requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code; there have been no amendments to such Plans which are not the subject of a favorable determination letter issued with respect thereto by the Internal Revenue Service; and no event has occurred which will or could give rise to disqualification of any such Plan under such sections or to a tax under Section 511 of the Code. (iii) None of the assets of any such Plan (other than Checkers 401(k) plan and employee stock purchase plan) are invested in employer securities or employer real property. (iv) There have been no "prohibited transactions" (as described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any such Plan and none of Checkers, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has engaged in any prohibited transaction. (v) There have been no acts or omissions by Checkers, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates which have given rise to or may give rise to fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under section 502 of ERISA or Chapters 43, 47 or 68 of the Code for which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable. (vi) None of the payments contemplated by such Plans would, in the aggregate, constitute excess parachute payments (as defined in section 280G of the Code) and neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would accelerate the payment, vesting or funding of benefits under any of such Plans. (vii) There are no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the actual knowledge of Checkers' President and Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer ("Checkers' Knowledge"), threatened involving any such Plan or the assets thereof and no facts exist which could give rise to any such actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits). (viii) No such Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA and no such Plan is a multi-employer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37)) of ERISA. (ix) None of Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or contingent liability for providing, under any such Plan or otherwise, any post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits, other than statutory liability for providing group health plan continuation coverage under Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. (x) Accruals for all obligations under such Plans are reflected in the financial statements of Checkers in accordance with GAAP. (xi) To Checkers' Knowledge, there has been no act or omission that would impair the ability of Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries (or any successor thereto) to unilaterally amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan. 14 4.11 MATERIAL CONTRACTS. (a) Set forth in SECTION 4.11 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM is a list, as of the date hereof, of the following agreements: (i) each agreement pursuant to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive amounts in excess of $100,000 (or the fair market equivalent thereof in goods or services) on an annual or annualized basis; each agreement pursuant to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay an amount in excess of $100,000 (or the fair market equivalent thereof in goods or services) on an annual or annualized basis; and each agreement, the term of which exceeds two years and which may not be canceled by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries without penalty on one year or less notice, and pursuant to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive (in cash, services or property) or will be obligated to pay, during the unexpired term thereof, an amount in excess of $100,000 (or the fair market equivalent thereof in goods or services); (ii) each franchise, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or trust agreement to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (iii) each agreement limiting the right of Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in or compete with any person in any business or geographical area; (iv) each agreement or other arrangement of or involving Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness for money borrowed, including letters of credit, guaranties, indentures, swaps and similar agreements; (v) each management, consulting, employment, severance or similar agreement requiring the payment of compensation in excess of $ 100,000 annually, to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which may not be terminated by Checkers or such Subsidiary without penalty on 90 days (or less) notice; (vi) each lease or other agreement with respect to real property leased by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries and which: requires Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries to pay an amount or amounts in excess of $100,000 on annual or annualized basis; or has an unexpired term which exceeds two years and may not be canceled by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries without penalty on one year or less notice and which requires Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries to pay, during the unexpired term, an amount in excess of $100,000; (vii) each collective bargaining agreement to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; 15 (viii) each agreement with any Affiliate of Checkers (other than employment agreements and agreements between Checkers and any Subsidiary thereof) to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which involves total payments or liabilities to or from Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $60,000; (ix) each guaranty or indemnification (other than for money borrowed) or other similar agreement to which Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; and (x) each stockholder agreement, voting trust agreement, share purchase agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement to which Checkers is a party or other agreement granting rights to one or more of the stockholders of Checkers, restricting the voting or transferability of Checkers Common Stock or otherwise pertaining to Checkers Common Stock or any interest (economic or voting) therein. (b) Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers, each contract identified in SECTION 4.11 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM (the "Checkers Contracts") is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding contract or agreement of Checkers, and there is no default or breach or, to Checkers' Knowledge, any event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a material default or breach) by Checkers, any of its Subsidiaries or, to Checkers' Knowledge, any other party in the timely performance of any obligation to be performed or paid thereunder or any other material provision thereof. To Checkers' Knowledge, none of its franchisees or suppliers will terminate or reduce any of their agreements with Checkers, which termination or reduction would have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. (c) Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers, none of Checkers Contracts will terminate, become terminable by the other party thereto, or have the terms thereof become amended or amendable by the other party thereto without the consent of Checkers, as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the joint purchasing agreement or any of the other agreements or documents contemplated hereby or thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. 4.12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Except as set forth in SECTION 4.12 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, there are no actions, suits or proceedings instituted or pending or, to Checkers' Knowledge, threatened, against Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries or against any property, asset, interest or right of any of them, that involve more than $100,000 in controversy, whether or not covered by insurance, or that seek relief other than money damages from Checkers or any of its subsidiaries, or that would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers if adversely decided. Neither Checkers nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that would have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers. 16 4.13 CERTAIN INFORMATION. (a) When the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 6.4) to be filed with the Commission by Checkers pursuant to Section 6.4 or any post-effective amendment thereto shall become effective, and at all times subsequent thereto up to and including the Effective Time, such Registration Statement and all amendments or supplements thereto, with respect to all information set forth therein furnished by Checkers relating to Checkers or its Subsidiaries, shall comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of all applicable securities laws. Any written information supplied or to be supplied by Checkers specifically for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, at the time it is sent to Checkers stockholders, or the Registration Statement at the time it is filed with the Commission and when it is declared effective by the Commission, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading. (b) If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs of which Checkers has knowledge and which is required to be described in the Registration Statement or any supplement or amendment thereto, Checkers will file and disseminate, as required, a supplement or amendment which complies as to form in all material respects with the provisions of all applicable securities laws. Prior to its filing with the Commission, the Registration Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto shall be delivered to Rally's and its counsel. (c) All documents that Checkers is responsible for filing with the Commission or any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. 4.14 NO BROKERS. Checkers has not entered into a contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm that may result in the obligation of Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except that Checkers has retained Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation as its financial advisor. 4.15 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Independent Committee of the Board of Directors of Checkers has received the opinion (the "Checkers Opinion") of Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation (the "Checkers Financial Advisor") to the effect that, as of the date hereof and based upon and subject to certain matters stated in such opinion, the 1.99 exchange ratio set forth in Section 3.1(a) is fair to Checkers from a financial point of view. A copy of such written opinion and any amendments or supplements thereto shall be delivered to Rally's as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof by Checkers. 4.16 ENVIRONMENTAL. Except as disclosed in SECTION 4.16 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and except insofar as inaccuracies in the following statements would not 17 have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers (and with respect to properties formerly owned or leased by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries, only with respect to such period of ownership or lease): (i) the properties owned or leased by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries and properties formerly owned or leased by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries for which Checkers has contractual liability (the "Checkers Properties") are or were, as the case may be, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local environmental and hazardous waste laws and regulations; (ii) no enforcement actions are pending or threatened against Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries and no notice of potential liability or administrative or judicial proceedings (including notices regarding clean up of off-site third party hazardous waste sites) has been received by Checkers or such Subsidiary; (iii) there does not now exist on any Checkers Properties currently owned or leased by Checkers, and there has not occurred on, from or under Checkers Properties, a material disposal or release of, Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants (as such terms are defined in SECTION 4.16 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM; (iv) Checkers Properties contain no unregistered underground storage tanks; (v) neither Checkers nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has any contingent liability in connection with the release of any Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants into the environment; and (vi) neither Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has (A) given any release or waiver of liability that would waive or impair any claim based on Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants to any current or prior tenant or owner of any real property owned or leased at any time by either Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries or to any party who may be potentially responsible for the presence of Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants on any such real property; or (B) made any promise of indemnification to any party regarding Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants that may be located on any real property owned or leased at any time by either Checkers or any Subsidiary or any of their respective predecessors. SECTION 4.16 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM contains a description of environmental indemnities of which either Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries is a beneficiary. 4.17 PERSONNEL. Except as set forth in SECTION 4.17 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE Memorandum, there is no outstanding liability for arrears of wages, payroll taxes or failure to comply with applicable employment laws and there are no labor disputes existing, or to Checkers' Knowledge, threatened, involving strikes, work stoppages, slow downs or lockouts. There are no grievance proceedings or claims of unfair labor practices filed or, to Checkers' Knowledge, threatened to be filed with the National Labor Relations Board against Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries. To Checkers' Knowledge, there is no union representation or organizing effort pending or threatened against Checkers or any Subsidiary. Neither Checkers nor any Subsidiary has agreed to recognize any union or other collective bargaining unit except those governed by the terms of the agreements listed in SECTION 4.11 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM. 4.18 TAKEOVER STATUTES. Except for Article 9 of Checkers' Certificate of Incorporation, Sections 607.0901--607.0903 of the Florida 1989 Business Corporation Act and Section 203 of the DGCL, no "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under any federal or state or foreign law, applicable to Checkers is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. 18 4.19 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Except as set forth in SECTION 4.19 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM: (i) Checkers and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses or has all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct its business as conducted; (ii) neither Checkers nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any unresolved notice of, or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would give any third party a right to assert, infringement or misappropriation of, or conflict with, asserted rights of others or invalidity or unenforceability of any Intellectual Property owned by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) the use of such Intellectual Property to conduct the business and operations of Checkers and its Subsidiaries as conducted does not infringe on the rights of any person; (iv) no person is challenging or infringing on or otherwise violating any right of Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in a loss or limitation in (x) the rights and licenses of Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries to use or enjoy the benefit of any Intellectual Property employed by them in connection with their business as conducted (y) the amount of any royalties or other benefits received by Checkers or any of its Subsidiaries from Intellectual Property owned by it. 4.20 INSURANCE. Checkers and its Subsidiaries maintain, with reputable insurers, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a character as is usually maintained by reasonably prudent managers of companies engaged in the same or similar business. 4.21 YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE. Except as set forth in SECTION 4.21 OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, Checkers' information systems are designed to be used prior to, during and after the calendar year 2000 A.D., and its information systems will accurately receive, provide and process date/time data (including but not limited to calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including the years 1999 and 2000, and leap year calculations, and will not malfunction, cease to function, or provide invalid or incorrect results as a result of time/date data. 4.22 VOTING REQUIREMENTS. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Checkers Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Checkers capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RALLY'S Rally's represents and warrants to Checkers as follows: 5.1 ORGANIZATION AND STANDING. (a) Rally's is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation and is duly qualified to do business, and is in good standing, 19 in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. (b) Rally's has furnished to Checkers complete and correct copies of its Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws or similar Organizational Documents of each of its Subsidiaries, as amended through the date hereof. Such Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon Rally's or any Subsidiary of Rally's. 5.2 AUTHORIZATION, VALIDITY AND EFFECT. (a) Rally's has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Rally's Voting Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated hereby or thereby to be executed and delivered by it, and, subject to stockholder approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Subject to approval and adoption by Rally's stockholders of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Rally's Voting Agreement and such other agreements and documents, and the consummation of the transactions, contemplated herein and therein, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Rally's. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Rally's and represent the legal, valid and binding obligation of Rally's enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally. (b) The Board of Directors of Rally's has duly approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, such that the restrictions on "business combinations" set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply to such transactions. 5.3 CAPITALIZATION. (a) The authorized capital stock of Rally's consists of: (i) 50,000,000 shares of Rally's Common Stock, of which, as of the date hereof, 29,335,243 shares are issued and outstanding and 273,445 shares are held in Rally's treasury; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.10 per value per share (the "Rally's Preferred Stock"), none of which is outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the outstanding shares of Rally's Common Stock are duly and validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid and non-assessable. As of the date hereof, Rally's had outstanding options and warrants representing the right to acquire from Rally's not more than 11,740,544 shares of Rally's Common Stock, subject to adjustment. Each such option or warrant, the holder thereof, the grant date, exercise price, the vesting date and other material terms thereof and the instrument or plan pursuant to which such option or warrant was issued are described in SECTION 5.3(B) OF THE DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM delivered to Checkers three business days prior to the execution hereof (the "Rally's Disclosure Memorandum"). 20 (b) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(a), there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Rally's outstanding, and except as set forth in SECTION 5.3(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, no outstanding options, warrants or rights to subscribe for, securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, or contracts, commitments or arrangements by which Rally's is or may be required to issue or sell additional Rally's Common Stock or any other equity interest in Rally's (collectively, "Rally's Equity Rights"). (c) Except as described in SECTION 5.3(C) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, since September 6, 1998, Rally's has not (i) issued any Rally's Common Stock or Rally's Equity Rights, other than pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants that were issued and outstanding on September 6, 1998, (ii) purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, any Rally's Common Stock or (iii) declared, set aside, made or paid to the stockholders of Rally's dividends or other distributions on the outstanding Rally's Common Stock. 5.4 RALLY'S SUBSIDIARIES. (a) SECTION 5.4(A) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM lists all Subsidiaries of Rally's. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of Rally's are duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Rally's either directly or indirectly through another wholly owned Subsidiary of Rally's free and clear of all Liens. No equity securities of any Subsidiary may be required to be issued (other than to Rally's) by reason of any (i) option, warrant or right to subscribe therefor, (ii)convertible security or securities or rights exchangeable therefor, or (iii) contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements. There are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Rally's or any Subsidiary of Rally's is or may be obligated to sell, vote or otherwise transfer any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary of Rally's. (b) Each Subsidiary of Rally's is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, has the corporate power and authority necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in the jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified, except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. (c) Other than as set forth in SECTION 5.4(C) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and except for interests in Subsidiaries, neither Rally's nor any Subsidiary thereof owns, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other legal entity. 5.5 NO CONFLICT; REQUIRED FILINGS AND CONSENTS. (a) Neither the execution and delivery by Rally's of this Agreement, the Rally's Voting Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein to which it is a party nor the 21 consummation by Rally's of the transactions contemplated herein or therein, nor compliance by Rally's with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will: (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of the Organizational Documents of Rally's or any Subsidiary thereof; (ii) constitute or result in the breach of any term, condition or provision of, or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to, or result in the creation of any Lien upon, any property or assets of Rally's or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which any of them is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be subject, and that would, in any such event, have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's; or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals referred to in Section 5.5(b), violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, applicable to Rally's or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties or assets which violation would have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's; or (iv) constitute or result in a Change of Control, as that term is used and defined in the Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1993, by and among Rally's, as issuer, certain of its subsidiaries, as subsidiary guarantors, and Chase Manhattan Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee (the "Indenture"), or require Rally's, Checkers or any other person to make a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.14 of the Indenture, or otherwise give rise to any obligation to offer to purchase the securities issued pursuant to the Indenture. (b) Other than (i) in connection or compliance with the provisions of applicable state and federal securities laws, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) notices and completion of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, (iii) filings with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware required to effect the Merger, (iv) in connection or compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code, and state, local and foreign tax laws, (v) as set forth in SECTION 5.5(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and (vi) where the failure to give such notice, make such filing or receive such order, authorization, exemption, consent or approval would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's, no notice to, filing with, authorization of, exemption by or consent or approval of any Governmental Authority is necessary for the consummation by Rally's of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the Rally's Voting Agreement. 5.6 RALLY'S REPORTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (a) Rally's has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the Commission since January 2, 1995 (collectively, the "Rally's Reports") pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of their respective dates as subsequently amended prior to the date of this Agreement, the Rally's Reports (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Rally's (including any related notes and schedules) included (or 22 incorporated by reference) in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1997, as amended (the "Rally's Form 10-K"), and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 6, 1998 (the "Rally's Form 10-Q"), copies of which have been provided to Checkers (collectively, the "Rally's Financial Statements"), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as disclosed therein) and fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows of Rally's and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated (subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of the interim unaudited financial statements). (c) As of the date of this Agreement, except set forth in the Rally's Reports or SECTION 5.6(C) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM: (i) no event has occurred since December 28, 1997 (y) which if such event had occurred prior to December 28, 1997 would have been required to be disclosed in the Rally's Form 10-K or (z) which could have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's; (ii) Rally's has not engaged in any transaction with any of its affiliates and (iii) neither Rally's nor any Subsidiary of Rally's has any material outstanding claims against it, liabilities or indebtedness, contingent or otherwise, nor does there exist any condition, fact or circumstances which Rally's reasonably anticipates will create such claim or liability, other than claims or liabilities incurred subsequent to December 28, 1997 in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, and which individually and in the aggregate do not have and are not reasonably anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. (d) Since December 28, 1997 and except as disclosed in SECTION 5.6(D) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM or the Rally's Reports, Rally's and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices. (e) Since December 28, 1997, except as disclosed in SECTION 5.6(E) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and the Rally's Reports, there has been no event or condition that has caused or is reasonably anticipated to cause a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. 5.7 TAX AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS. (a) For purposes of this Section 5.7: (i) the term "Taxes" shall include all federal, state, county, local or foreign taxes, charges, levies, imposts or other assessments of any nature whatsoever, including corporate income tax, corporate franchise tax, payroll tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, excise tax, withholding tax, and environmental tax, together with any interest thereon and any penalties or additions to tax relating thereto imposed by any governmental taxing authority for which Rally's or any other member of the Rally's Group (as defined below in this Section 5.7(a)) may be directly or contingently liable in its own right, as collection agent for taxes imposed on another person, as a result of any guaranty or election, or as a transferee of the assets of, or as successor to, any person, or pursuant to any applicable law; (ii) the term the "Rally's Group" shall mean, individually and collectively, Rally's, any Subsidiary of Rally's, and any individual, trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity as to which Rally's may be liable for Taxes for which Rally's or such individual or entity may be directly or contingently liable in its 23 own right, as a result of any guaranty or election, or as a transferee of the assets of, or as successor to, any person, or pursuant to any applicable law; and (iii) the term "Returns" shall mean all returns, reports, estimates, declarations of estimated tax, information statements and other filings relating to, or required to be filed in connection with, any Taxes, including, without limitation, information returns or reports with respect to backup or employee withholding and other payments to third parties. (b) Except as indicated in SECTION 5.7(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM: (i) all Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of any member of the Rally's Group have been duly filed on a timely basis and all such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) all Taxes that have been shown as due and payable on the Returns that have been filed by or on behalf of each member of the Rally's Group have been timely paid, and no other Taxes are payable by any member of the Rally's Group with respect to items or periods covered by such Returns (whether or not shown on or reportable on such Returns); (iii) the amounts set forth as provisions for current and deferred taxes and/or accrued liabilities in the Rally's Financial Statements are sufficient for the payment of all unpaid Taxes accrued for or applicable to all periods ended on the respective dates of the Rally's Financial Statements and all years and periods prior thereto, and each of the amounts set forth on the Rally's Financial Statements in respect of current Taxes and deferred Taxes has been correctly determined in accordance with GAAP; (iv) no member of the Rally's Group is delinquent in the payment of any Taxes or has requested any extension of time within which to file any Return, which Return has not since been filed, accompanied by payment of all Taxes shown as due and payable thereon; (v) there is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any member of the Rally's Group either (A) claimed or raised by any governmental taxing authority in writing or (B) as to which any director or officer of any member of the Rally's Group (or employees responsible for Taxes of any such member of the Rally's Group) has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such authority, other than those Taxes, identified in SECTION 5.7(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (vi) no member of the Rally's Group has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or granted any extension of the limitations period applicable to any claim for Taxes; (vii) Rally's is not liable for the Taxes of any person, including, without limitation, as a result of the application of United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6, any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law (including, without limitation, principles of unitary taxation), or as a result of any contractual arrangement, whether with any third party or with any taxing authority; (viii) Rally's is not nor has it ever been a party to any tax sharing agreement with any corporation or limited liability company which is not currently a member of the Rally's Group; (ix) no claim has ever been made by any governmental taxing authority in any jurisdiction where any member of the Rally's Group does not file Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction; (x) there are no Liens on any of the assets of any member of the Rally's Group that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Taxes; (xi) each member of the Rally's Group has withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over and complied with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party; (xii) no director or officer of any member of the Rally's Group (or 24 employees responsible for Taxes of such member) expects any governmental taxing authority to assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Returns have been filed; (xiii) SECTION 5.7(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM lists all Returns (relating to any type of Tax and to any taxable period) filed with respect to Rally's that have been audited and indicates those Returns that currently are the subject of audit; (xiv) Rally's has delivered or made available to Checkers correct and complete copies of all federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise Tax Returns filed with respect to Rally's for all taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations for the assessment of any Tax has not yet expired, and has provided representatives of Checkers access to all Returns (relating to any type of Tax and to any taxable period) filed with respect to Rally's; (xv) Rally's has delivered to Checkers all examination reports and statements of deficiency assessed against or agreed to by each member of the Rally's Group since January 2, 1995; (xvi) Rally's is not and has never been a "United States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code; (xvii) no member of the Rally's Group is a "consenting corporation" under Section 341(f) of the Code; (xviii) no member of the Rally's Group has entered into any compensatory agreement with respect to the performance of services as to which payment or vesting thereunder (including payment or vesting as a result of the transactions contemplated hereunder) would result in a nondeductible expense to the Rally's Group pursuant to Section 280G of the Code or an excise tax to the recipient of such payment pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code; (xix) Rally's has not agreed, nor is it required, to make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise that would require the recognition of income pursuant to such adjustment in any post-closing period; (xx) SECTION 5.7(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM sets forth a list of each joint venture, limited liability company, partnership or other arrangement or contract which is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which Rally's holds a direct or indirect ownership interest as of the date hereof or during any taxable period as to which the statute of limitations on the assessment of income or franchise tax has not yet expired; and (xxi) any past due property taxes for which Rally's or any Subsidiary of Rally's is liable do not exceed $100,000. 5.8 PROPERTIES. Except as disclosed or reserved against in the Rally's Financial Statements and except for circumstances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's, Rally's and each Subsidiary thereof has good title to all of the material properties and assets, tangible or intangible, reflected in the Rally's Financial Statements as being owned by Rally's and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, free and clear of all Liens, except such imperfections or irregularities of title as do not affect the use thereof in any material respect and statutory liens securing payments not yet delinquent. All leased buildings and all leased fixtures, equipment and other property and assets that are material to the business of Rally's on a consolidated basis are held under leases or subleases that are valid instruments enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. All leases to which Rally's or any Subsidiary thereof is a party were entered into in the ordinary course of business. None of such leases is with an Affiliate or contains any material terms or conditions which make any such lease unreasonably onerous or commercially unreasonable. 5.9 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Except as disclosed in the Rally's Reports and except for environmental matters, which shall be covered by Section 5.16 hereof and which shall not be covered by this Section 5.9, Rally's and each Subsidiary thereof: (i) is in compliance with all 25 laws, regulations, reporting and licensing requirements and orders applicable to its business or employees conducting its business, the breach or violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's; and (ii) has received no notification or communication from any Governmental Authority (y) asserting that it or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that such Governmental Authority enforces, which noncompliance would have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's or (z) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or authorization of any Governmental Authority, which revocation would have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. 5.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS. (a) Except as listed in SECTION 5.10 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, none of Rally's, any of the Subsidiaries of Rally's or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates maintains, is a party to, participates in or has any liability or contingent liability with respect to: (i) any "employee welfare benefit plan" or "employee pension benefit plan" (as those terms are defined in Sections 3(l) and 3(2) of ERISA respectively); or (ii) any retirement or deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan, stock plan, unemployment compensation plan, vacation pay, severance pay, bonus or benefit arrangement, insurance or hospitalization program or any other fringe benefit arrangements for any current or former employee, director, consultant or agent, whether pursuant to contract, arrangement, custom or informal understanding, which does not constitute an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA). (b) A true and correct copy of each of the plans, arrangements, and agreements listed in SECTION 5.10 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM (referred to collectively as "Rally's Employee Benefit Plans"), and all contracts relating thereto, or to the funding thereof, including, without limitation, all trust agreements, insurance contracts, administration contracts, investment management agreements, subscription and participation agreements, and record keeping agreements, each as in effect on the date hereof, has been supplied or made available to Checkers. In the case of any Rally's Employee Benefit Plan which is not in written form, Checkers has been supplied with an accurate description of such Rally's Employee Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof. A true and correct copy of the most recent annual report, actuarial report, accountant's opinion relating to of the plan's financial statements, summary plan description and Internal Revenue Service determination letter with respect to each Rally's Employee Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, and a current schedule of assets (and the fair market value thereof assuming liquidation of any asset which is not readily tradable) held with respect to any funded Rally's Employee Benefit Plan has been supplied or made available to Checkers, and there have been no material changes in the financial condition of the respective plans from that stated in the annual reports and actuarial reports supplied. (c) As to all Rally's Employee Benefit Plans: 26 (i) Such Plans comply and have been administered in form and in operation in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law, and no event has occurred which will or could cause any such Rally's Employee Benefit Plan to fail to comply with such requirements and no notice has been issued by any governmental authority questioning or challenging such compliance. (ii) Such Plans which are employee pension benefit plans comply in form and in operation with all applicable requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code; there have been no amendments to such Plans which are not the subject of a favorable determination letter issued with respect thereto by the Internal Revenue Service; and no event has occurred which will or could give rise to disqualification of any such Plan under such sections or to a tax under Section 511 of the Code. (iii) None of the assets of any such Plan (other than Rally's employee stock purchase plan) are invested in employer securities or employer real property. (iv) There have been no "prohibited transactions" (as described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any such Plan and none of Rally's, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has engaged in any prohibited transaction. (v) There have been no acts or omissions by Rally's, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates which have given rise to or may give rise to fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under section 502 of ERISA or Chapters 43, 47 or 68 of the Code for which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable. (vi) None of the payments contemplated by such Plans would, in the aggregate, constitute excess parachute payments (as defined in section 280G of the Code) and neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would accelerate the payment, vesting or funding of benefits under any of such Plans. (vii) There are no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the actual knowledge of Rally's President and Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer ("Rally's Knowledge"), threatened involving any such Plan or the assets thereof and no facts exist which could give rise to any such actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits). (viii) No such Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA and no such Plan is a multi-employer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37)) of ERISA. (ix) None of Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or contingent liability for providing, under any such Plan or otherwise, any post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits, other than statutory liability for providing group health plan continuation coverage under Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code. 27 (x) Accruals for all obligations under such Plans are reflected in the financial statements of Rally's in accordance with GAAP. (xi) To Rally's Knowledge, there has been no act or omission that would impair the ability of Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries (or any successor thereto) to unilaterally amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan. 5.11 MATERIAL CONTRACTS. (a) Set forth in SECTION 5.11 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM is a list, as of the date hereof, of the following agreements: (i) each agreement pursuant to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive amounts in excess of $100,000 (or the fair market equivalent thereof in goods or services) on an annual or annualized basis; each agreement pursuant to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay an amount in excess of $100,000 (or the fair market equivalent thereof in goods or services) on an annual or annualized basis; and each agreement, the term of which exceeds two years and which may not be canceled by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries without penalty on one year or less notice, and pursuant to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to receive (in cash, services or property) or will be obligated to pay, during the unexpired term thereof, an amount in excess of $100,000 (or the fair market equivalent thereof in goods or services); (ii) each franchise, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or trust agreement to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (iii) each agreement limiting the right of Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in or compete with any person in any business or geographical area; (iv) each agreement or other arrangement of or involving Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness for money borrowed, including letters of credit, guaranties, indentures, swaps and similar agreements; (v) each management, consulting, employment, severance or similar agreement requiring the payment of compensation in excess of $100,000 annually, to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which may not be terminated by Rally's or such Subsidiary without penalty on 90 days (or less) notice; (vi) each lease or other agreement with respect to real property leased by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries and which: requires Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries to pay an amount or amounts in excess of $100,000 on annual or annualized basis; or has an unexpired term which exceeds two years and may not be canceled by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries without penalty on one year or less notice and which requires Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries to pay, during the unexpired term, an amount in excess of $100,000; 28 (vii) each collective bargaining agreement to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; (viii) each agreement with any Affiliate of Rally's (other than employment agreements and agreements between Rally's and any Subsidiary thereof) to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which involves total payments or liabilities to or from Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $60,000; (ix) each guaranty or indemnification (other than for money borrowed) or other similar agreement to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; and (x) each stockholder agreement, voting trust agreement, share purchase agreement, registration rights agreement or other similar agreement to which Rally's is a party or other agreement granting rights to one or more of the stockholders of Rally's, restricting the voting or transferability of Rally's Common Stock or otherwise pertaining to Rally's Common Stock or any interest (economic or voting) therein. (b) Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's, each contract identified in SECTION 5.11 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE Memorandum (the "Rally's Contracts") is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding contract or agreement of Rally's, and there is no default or breach or, to Rally's Knowledge, any event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a material default or breach by Rally's, any of its Subsidiaries or, to Rally's Knowledge, any other party in the timely performance of any obligation to be performed or paid thereunder or any other material provision thereof. To Rally's Knowledge none of its franchisees or suppliers will terminate or reduce any of their agreements with Rally's, which termination would have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. (c) Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's, none of the Rally's Contracts will terminate, become terminable by the other party thereto, or have the terms thereof become amended or amendable by the other party thereto without the consent of Rally's, as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the other agreements or documents contemplated hereby or thereby to which Rally's is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. 5.12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. Except as disclosed in SECTION 5.12 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings instituted, pending or, to Rally's Knowledge, threatened, against Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries, or against any property, asset, interest or right of any of them, that involve more than $100,000 in controversy, whether or not covered by insurance, or that seek relief other than money damages from Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries, or that would have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's if adversely decided. Neither Rally's nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree that would have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's. 29 5.13 CERTAIN INFORMATION. (a) When the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 6.4) to be filed with the Commission by Checkers pursuant to Section 6.4 or any post-effective amendment thereto shall become effective, and at all times subsequent to such effectiveness up to and including the Effective Time, such Registration Statement and all amendments or supplements thereto, with respect to all information set forth therein furnished by Rally's relating to Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries, shall, if Rally's has approved the contents and presentation of such information, comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of all applicable securities laws. Any written information supplied or to be supplied by Rally's specifically for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, at the time it is sent to Rally's stockholders, or the Registration Statement, at the time it is filed with the Commission and when it is declared effective by the Commission, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event occurs of which Rally's has knowledge and which is required to be described in the Registration Statement or any supplement or amendment thereto, Rally's will provide Checkers with sufficient supplemental written information to enable Checkers to file and disseminate, as required, a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement. (c) All documents that Rally's is responsible for filing with the Commission or any other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of applicable law and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder. 5.14 NO BROKERS. Except as disclosed in SECTION 5.14 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, Rally's has not entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any person or firm that may result in the obligation of Rally's, any of its Subsidiaries or Checkers to pay any finder's fees, brokerage or agent's commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or thereby except that Rally's has retained Schroder & Co. Inc. as its financial advisor. 5.15 OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. Rally's has received the opinion (the "Rally's Opinion") of Schroder & Co. Inc. (the "Rally's Financial Advisor") to the effect that, as of the date hereof, the 1.99 exchange ratio set forth in Section 3.1(a) is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of Rally's who are not affiliated with eitherCheckers or Rally's. A copy of such written opinion and any amendments or supplements thereto shall be delivered to Checkers as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof by Rally's. 5.16 ENVIRONMENTAL. Except as disclosed in SECTION 5.16 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM and except insofar as inaccuracies in the following statements would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Rally's (and with respect to properties formerly owned or leased 30 by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries, only with respect to such period of ownership or lease): (i) the properties owned or leased by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries and properties formerly owned or leased by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries for which Rally's has contractual liability (the "Rally's Properties") are or were, as the case may be, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local environmental and hazardous waste laws and regulations; (ii) no enforcement actions are pending or threatened against Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries and no notice of potential liability or administrative or judicial proceedings (including notices regarding clean up of off-site third party hazardous waste sites) has been received by Rally's or such Subsidiary; (iii) there does not now exist on any Rally's Properties currently owned or leased by Rally's, and there has not occurred on, from or under Rally's Properties, a material disposal or release of, Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants (as such terms are defined in SECTION 5.16 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM); (iv) Rally's Properties contain no unregistered underground storage tanks; (v) neither Rally's nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has any contingent liability in connection with the release of any Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants into the environment; and (vi) neither Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective predecessors has (A) given any release or waiver of liability that would waive or impair any claim based on Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants to any current or prior tenant or owner of any real property owned or leased at any time by either Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries or to any party who may be potentially responsible for the presence of Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants on any such real property; or (B) made any promise of indemnification to any party regarding Hazardous Substances, Hazardous Wastes or Contaminants that may be located on any real property owned or leased at any time by either Rally's or any Subsidiary or any of their respective predecessors. SECTION 5.16 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM contains a description of environmental indemnities of which either Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a beneficiary. 5.17 PERSONNEL. Except as set forth in SECTION 5.17 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, there is no outstanding liability for arrears of wages, payroll taxes or failure to comply with applicable employment laws and there are no labor disputes existing, or to Rally's Knowledge, threatened, involving strikes, work stoppages, slow downs or lockouts. There are no grievance proceedings or claims of unfair labor practices filed or, to Rally's Knowledge, threatened to be filed with the National Labor Relations Board against Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries. To Rally's Knowledge, there is no union representation or organizing effort pending or threatened against Rally's or any Subsidiary. Neither Rally's nor any Subsidiary has agreed to recognize any union or other collective bargaining unit except those governed by the terms of the agreements listed in SECTION 5.11 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM. 5.18 TAKEOVER STATUTES. Except for Section 203 of the DGCL, no "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under any federal, state or other law applicable to Rally's is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. 5.19 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. Except as set forth in SECTION 5.19 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM: (i) Rally's and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses or has 31 all rights and licenses in, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks and trade names and other intellectual property rights (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to conduct its business as conducted; (ii) neither Rally's nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any unresolved notice of, or is aware of any fact or circumstance that would give any third party a right to assert, infringement or misappropriation of, or conflict with, asserted rights of others or invalidity or unenforceability of any Intellectual Property owned by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) the use of such Intellectual Property to conduct the business and operations of Rally's and its Subsidiaries as conducted does not infringe on the rights of any person; (iv) no person is challenging or infringing on or otherwise violating any right of Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in a loss or limitation in (x) the rights and licenses of Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries to use or enjoy the benefit of any Intellectual Property employed by them in connection with their business as conducted or (y) the amount of any royalties or other benefits received by Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries from Intellectual Property owned by it. 5.20 INSURANCE. Rally's and its Subsidiaries maintain, with reputable insurers, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a character as is usually maintained by reasonably prudent managers of companies engaged in the same or similar business. 5.21 YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE. Except as disclosed in SECTION 5.21 OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, Rally's information systems are designed to be used prior to, during and after the calendar year 2000 A.D., and its information systems will accurately receive, provide and process date/time data (including but not limited to calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including the years 1999 and 2000, and leap year calculations, and will not malfunction, cease to function, or provide invalid or incorrect results as a result of time/date data. 5.22 VOTING REQUIREMENTS. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Rally's Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Rally's capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS 6.1 INTERIM OPERATIONS OF CHECKERS. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, unless Rally's has previously consented in writing thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Checkers and its Subsidiaries will each 32 conduct its operations according to its ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and will each use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, to keep available the services of its officers and employees and to maintain existing relationships with licensors, licensees, suppliers, contractors, distributors, customers and others having business relationships with it to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business will not be impaired in any material respect at the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Checkers shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary thereof to: (a) grant any general increase in compensation or benefits to its employees or to its officers, except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or as required by law; pay any bonus compensation except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or in accordance with the provisions of any applicable program or plan adopted by the Checkers Board or any Subsidiary of Checkers prior to the date hereof; enter into or amend the terms of any severance agreements with its officers; or effect any change in retirement benefits for any class of its employees or officers (unless such change is required by applicable law) that would materially increase the retirement benefit liabilities of Checkers and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (b) amend, alter or revise any existing employment contract, understanding, arrangement or agreement with any person receiving compensation (including salary and bonus) in excess of $100,000 per year (unless such amendment is required by law) to increase the compensation (including bonus) or benefits payable thereunder or pursuant thereto or enter into any new employment contract, understanding, arrangement or agreement with any person having a salary thereunder in excess of $100,000 that Checkers or such Subsidiary does not have the unconditional right to terminate without liability (other than liability for services already rendered) at any time on or after the Effective Time; (c) adopt any new employee benefit plan or make any change in or to any existing Checkers Employee Benefit Plan other than any such change that (i) is required by law, (ii) in the opinion of counsel is necessary or advisable to maintain the tax qualified status of any such, plan, or (iii) would not materially increase, in the aggregate, the employee benefit plan liabilities of Checkers and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) except as disclosed in SECTION 6.1(D) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including capital stock of its Subsidiaries) or acquire any business or assets in a single transaction or a series of similar transactions, except in the ordinary course of business for an amount not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (e) except as disclosed in SECTION 6.1(E) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments (other than non-controlling investments in the ordinary course of business) in, any other person other than a Subsidiary, or issue or sell any debt securities, other than borrowings in connection with acquisitions permitted by subsection 6.1(d); 33 (f) except as disclosed in SECTION 6.1(F) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, authorize, commit to or make capital expenditures in an amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (g) mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien any material amount of properties or assets owned by Checkers or any Subsidiary thereof as of the date of this Agreement except for such of the foregoing as are in the normal course of business; (h) make any material change to its accounting (including tax accounting) methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by GAAP; (i) amend or propose to amend its Organizational Documents; (j) declare or pay any dividend or distribution with respect to its capital stock; (k) other than pursuant to options or warrants or other securities or commitments outstanding as of the date hereof and listed in SECTION 4.3(B) OF THE CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, issue, sell, deliver or agree to issue, sell, deliver (whether through issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights to purchase) any capital stock or split, combine, reclassify or subdivide the capital stock; (1) make any tax election or settle or compromise any material tax liability for an aggregate amount greater than reflected on Checkers Financial Statements; (m) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities or any capital stock of Rally's; (n) enter into any new lines of business or otherwise make material changes to the operation of its business; (o) except as to liabilities accrued as of the date of this Agreement, pay or agree to pay in settlement or compromise of any suits or claims of liability against Checkers, its directors, officers, employees or agents, more than an aggregate of $100,000 for all such suits and claims; provided, however, in the event Checkers does not effect such settlement or compromise because Rally's has declined to consent thereto, and this Agreement is subsequently terminated by Checkers pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, Rally's shall indemnify and hold Checkers harmless against all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such matter to the extent in excess of the amount for which Checkers could have settled or compromised such matter if Rally's had granted such consent; (p) enter into any agreement providing for the acceleration of any party's rights or payment or performance or other consequence as a result of a change in control of Checkers; 34 (q) take any action or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions or any action which would make any representation or warranty in Article 4 hereof materially untrue or incorrect; or (r) commit to any of the foregoing. 6.2 INTERIM OPERATIONS OF RALLY'S. Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, except as contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement, unless Checkers has previously consented in writing thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Rally's and its Subsidiaries will each conduct its operations according to its ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and will each use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its business organization, to keep available the services of its officers and employees and to maintain existing relationships with licensors, licensees, suppliers, contractors, distributors, customers and others having business relationships with it to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business will not be impaired in any material respect at the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Rally's shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (a) grant any general increase in compensation or benefits to its employees or to its officers, except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or as required by law; pay any bonus compensation except in the ordinary course consistent with past practice or in accordance with the provisions of any applicable program or plan adopted by the Rally's Board or any Subsidiary of Rally's prior to the date hereof; enter into or amend the terms of any severance agreements with its officers; or effect any change in retirement benefits for any class of its employees or officers (unless such change is required by applicable law) that would materially increase the retirement benefit liabilities of Rally's and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (b) amend, alter or revise any existing employment contract, understanding, arrangement or agreement with any person receiving compensation (including salary and bonus) in excess of $100,000 per year (unless such amendment is required by law) to increase the compensation (including bonus) or benefits payable thereunder or pursuant thereto or enter into any new employment contract, understanding, arrangement or agreement with any person having a salary thereunder in excess of $100,000 that Rally's or such Subsidiary does not have the unconditional right to terminate without liability (other than liability for services already rendered) at any time on or after the Effective Time; (c) adopt any new employee benefit plan or make any change in or to any existing Rally's Employee Benefit Plan other than any such change that (i) is required by law, (ii) in the opinion of counsel is necessary or advisable to maintain the tax qualified status of any such, plan, or (iii) would not materially increase, in the aggregate, the employee benefit plan liabilities of Rally's and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (d) except as disclosed in SECTION 6.2(D) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of its assets (including capital stock of its Subsidiaries) or acquire 35 any business or assets in a single transaction or in a series of similar transactions, except in the ordinary course of business for an amount not exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (e) except as disclosed in SECTION 6.2(E) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments (other than non-controlling investments in the ordinary course of business) in, any other person other than a Subsidiary, or issue or sell any debt securities, other than borrowings in connection with acquisitions permitted by subsection 6.2(d); (f) except as disclosed in SECTION 6.2(F) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, authorize, commit to or make capital expenditures in an amount exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate; (g) mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien any material amount of properties or assets owned by Rally's or any Subsidiary thereof as of the date of this Agreement except for such of the foregoing as are in the normal course of business; (h) make any material change to its accounting (including tax accounting) methods, principles or practices, except as may be required by GAAP; (i) amend or propose to amend its Organizational Documents; (j) declare or pay any dividend or distribution with respect to its capital stock; (k) other than pursuant to options or warrants or other securities commitments outstanding as of the date hereof and listed in SECTION 5.3(B) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, issue, sell, deliver or agree to issue, sell, deliver (whether through issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights to purchase) any capital stock or split, combine, reclassify or subdivide the capital stock; (1) make any tax election or settle or compromise any material tax liability for an aggregate amount greater than reflected on the Rally's Financial Statements; (m) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other securities or any capital stock of Checkers; (n) enter into any new lines of business or otherwise make material changes to the operation of its business; (o) except as to liabilities accrued as of the date of this Agreement, pay or agree to pay in settlement or compromise of any suits or claims of liability against Rally's, its directors, officers, employees or agents, more than an aggregate of $100,000 for all such suits and claims; provided, however, in the event Rally's does not effect such settlement or compromise because Checkers has 36 declined to consent thereto, and this Agreement is subsequently terminated by Rally's pursuant to Section 8.1, Checkers shall indemnify and hold Rally's harmless against all liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such matter to the extent in excess of the amount for which Rally's could have settled or compromised such matter if Checkers had granted such consent; (p) enter into any agreement providing for the acceleration of any party's rights or payment or performance or other consequence as a result of a change in control of Rally's; (q) take any action or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions or any action which would make any representation or warranty in Article 5 hereof materially untrue or incorrect; or (r) commit to any of the foregoing. 6.3 INVESTIGATION AND CONFIDENTIALITY. (a) Prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, Checkers and Rally's shall keep each other advised of all material developments relevant to the transactions contemplated hereby and may make or cause to be made such investigation, if any, of the business and properties of the other and of their respective financial and legal condition as Checkers or Rally's may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to familiarize itself and its advisors with such business, properties and other matters; provided, however, that such investigation shall be reasonably related to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not interfere unnecessarily with normal operations. Checkers and Rally's each agree to furnish the other and their respective advisors with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to its businesses, properties and employees as Checkers or Rally's, as applicable, shall from time to time reasonably request. (b) Checkers and Rally's acknowledge that in the course of such investigation, each will be providing the other and its representatives with information which is proprietary and confidential. Checkers and Rally's each, on behalf of itself and its representatives, agrees that it will treat as confidential all information provided to it by the other which the other designate as such in writing ("Confidential Information"), and that it will use such Confidential Information solely in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event the Agreement is terminated, Checkers and Rally's will return and/or destroy without retaining any copies thereof, as requested by the party which provided the Confidential Information to it, all such Confidential Information. The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any information which: (a) has not been designated as Confidential Information; (b) which the recipient has obtained from sources other than the other party hereto, which sources, to the best of the recipient's knowledge and belief, are not subject to any confidentiality undertaking and did not acquire such information from sources which are subject to such an undertaking; or (c) has become known to the public other than through a violation of this Section 6.3(b). The parties acknowledge that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to information received by directors of Checkers or Rally's who 37 receive such information in their capacity as a directors of the other, all of which information is subject to customary standards of confidentiality. 6.4 STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS; JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS; REGISTRATION STATEMENT. (a) Checkers and Rally's, acting through their respective Boards of Directors, shall, in accordance with applicable law and their respective Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws, promptly and duly give notice of Meetings of their respective stockholders (the "Stockholders' Meetings") to consider and act upon this Agreement, the Rally's Voting Agreement and the transactions and other documents contemplated herein and therein and, as soon as practicable following the date upon which Checkers Registration Statement on Form S-4 required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the issuance of Checkers Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the "Registration Statement") becomes effective, mail to their respective stockholders the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and relating to the Stockholders' Meetings (the "Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus") in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the rules and regulations thereunder and Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall contain the recommendation of Checkers' Board of Directors and Rally's Board of Directors to their respective stockholders that they vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement. (b) As soon as practicable following the date hereof, Checkers and Rally's shall prepare and file with the Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, a Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus with respect to: at the Stockholders' Meetings, the Merger and all matters required to be submitted to their respective stockholders in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and at the Checkers Meeting, (i) an amendment top Checkers' Certificate of Incorporation to increase in the number of authorized shares of Checkers Common Stock, (ii) an amendment to Checkers' Certificate of Incorporation to effect a one-for-12 reverse stock split (the "Reverse Split"), (iii) adoption of Checkers' 1999 Stock Option Plan and approval of amendments to Checkers' 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, and (iv) such other matters as Checkers, with the approval of Rally's (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), determines to be appropriate to bring before the Checkers stockholders. Rally's shall cooperate with Checkers in preparing the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and shall provide Checkers with all information about Rally's that is required to be included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus under the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be. (c) As soon as practicable following receipt of final comments from the staff of the Commission on the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or advice that such staff will not review such filing), Checkers shall use its reasonable best efforts to file the Registration Statement, to have the Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission and to maintain the effectiveness of such Registration Statement until the Effective Date. 38 (d) The parties shall cooperate in taking any action reasonably necessary to allow the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to also serve as a prospectus for the Registration Statement. Promptly after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, Checkers and Rally's shall mail the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to all of their respective stockholders. Checkers and Rally's shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement and shall advise the other in writing if, at any time prior to the date(s) of the Stockholders' Meetings, any such party shall obtain knowledge of any facts that might make it necessary or appropriate to amend or supplement the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference therein not misleading or to comply with applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each party shall be responsible for the information and disclosures which it makes or incorporates by reference in all regulatory filings, the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement. 6.5 NOTIFICATION. Checkers and Rally's shall, after obtaining knowledge of the occurrence, non-occurrence or threatened occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event that would cause or constitute a material breach or failure of any of the representations and warranties, covenants or conditions set forth herein, or that would constitute or result in a Material Adverse Effect to such party, notify the other parties in writing thereof with reasonable promptness. 6.6 ACQUISITION PROPOSAL. (a) From the date hereof until the Effective Time or the termination hereof, Checkers and Rally's and their respective Subsidiaries will not, and will not authorize, permit or cause their respective officers, directors, employees or other agents to, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action to solicit, initiate or encourage any Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined), (ii) waive any provision of any standstill or similar agreements entered into by Rally's or Checkers or any of them with respect to Rally's or Checkers, (iii) engage in negotiations regarding or disclose any nonpublic information relating to any other party, respectively, or (iv) afford access to their respective properties, books or records to any person that may be considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this Section 6.6 shall prohibit Rally's or Checkers and their respective Boards of Directors from (i) taking and disclosing a position with respect to a tender offer by a third party pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act, or (ii) furnishing information to, or entering into negotiations with, any person or entity that makes an unsolicited bona fide proposal to acquire such party pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, purchase of a substantial portion of the assets, business combination or other similar transaction, if, and only to the extent that, (A) such Board of Directors determines in the good faith exercise of its informed business judgment and after receiving the advice and recommendation of its special committee of the Board of Directors that the Acquisition Proposal is or could be more advantageous to their respective stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a "Superior Proposal"), (B) prior to furnishing such information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, such party provides written notice to the other parties hereto to the effect that it is furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity, and (C) subject to any confidentiality agreement with such person or entity (which such party determined in good faith was required to be executed in order for 39 the Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to its stockholders imposed by law) such party keeps the other parties hereto informed of the status of any such negotiations or discussions. (b) The term "Acquisition Proposal" as used herein means any offer or proposal for, or any indication of interest in, a merger or other business combination involving Rally's or Checkers, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or the acquisition of any equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets of, any such party, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 6.7 FILINGS; OTHER ACTION. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, the parties hereto shall (a) within ten business days hereof, make their respective filings and use their reasonable best efforts to cause any required third party filings to be made, and thereafter make any other required submissions, under the HSR Act; (b) use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in (i) determining which filings are required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and which consents, approvals, permits or authorizations are required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time from, Governmental Authorities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, approvals, permits or authorizations; and (c) use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other action and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or appropriate to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and satisfy the conditions to the transactions contemplated hereby. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, subject to the remaining provisions hereof, the officers and directors of the parties shall promptly take all such necessary action. 6.8 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE. (a) Checkers shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each present employee, agent, director or officer of Rally's and its Subsidiaries and anyone who becomes an employee, agent, director or officer of Rally's after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time ("Indemnified Parties") from and against any and all claims arising out of or in connection with activities in such capacity, or on behalf of, or at the request of, Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries, and shall advance expenses incurred with respect to the foregoing, as they are incurred, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; and (ii) assume any indemnification agreements to which Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. (b) Checkers shall keep in effect provisions substantially similar to the provisions in Rally's Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws providing for exculpation of director and officer liability and its indemnification of or advancement of expenses to the Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL, which provisions shall not be amended except as required by applicable law or except to make changes permitted by law that would enhance the Indemnified Parties right to indemnification or advancement of expenses. 40 (c) If, after the Effective Time, Checkers or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its property and assets to any person, then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Checkers assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8. The provisions of this Section 6.8 are intended to be for the benefit of and to grant third party rights to, and shall be enforceable by, each person who is now or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an employee, agent, director or officer of Rally's or any of its Subsidiaries (and his or her heirs and representatives). (d) Checkers will cause to be maintained for a period of not less than four years from the Effective Time directors and officers liability insurance ("D&O Insurance"), to the extent commercially available, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than Rally's existing D&O Insurance, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in satisfying its obligation under this Section 6.8(d), Checkers shall not be obligated to pay premiums in excess of 125% of the premium paid or to be paid by Rally's for 1997, which amounts are disclosed in SECTIONS 6.8(D)OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, but provided further that Rally's shall nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for 125% of the premium to be paid by Rally's for such insurance for 1997; and (ii) this provision shall be deemed satisfied as long as Checkers maintains under its own D&O Insurance coverage meeting the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 6.8(d) with separate coverage limits applicable to Rally's officers and directors with respect to acts and occurrences prior to the Effective Time. 6.9 PUBLICITY. Checkers and Rally's shall, subject to their respective legal obligations (including requirements of national securities exchanges and other similar regulatory bodies), consult with each other regarding the text of any press release regarding the transactions contemplated hereby before issuing any such press release and in making any filings with any Governmental Authority or with any national securities exchange with respect thereto. 6.10 TAXES. Checkers shall pay any and all transfer taxes (including, without limitation, any real estate transfer taxes) incurred in connection with the Merger, whether such taxes are imposed on Checkers, Rally's, their respective Subsidiaries or their stockholders, except transfer taxes in connection with the registration of Checkers Common Stock in a name other than the name of the holder of Rally's Common Stock in respect of which Checkers Common Stock is to be issued. Checkers and Rally's each agree to treat the Merger as a reorganization within Section 368(a)(1) of the Code. 6.11 OPTIONS. (a) Checkers shall, prior to the Effective Time, adopt a new stock option plan (the "1999 Option Plan") with terms substantially similar to those of Checkers 1991 Stock Option Plan, as amended. In addition, Checkers shall, prior to the Effective Time, amend its 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Director Option Plan" and together with the 1999 Option 41 Plan, the "Option Plans") and shall submit the Option Plans to Checkers stockholders for their approval at the Checkers Meeting. (b) Each outstanding option to acquire Rally's Common Stock ("Rally's Options") shall at the Effective Time be converted into and become an option ("Roll-Over Options") to purchase that number of shares of Checkers Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares subject to the Rally's Options by the exchange ratio set forth in Section 3.1. The vesting and term of the Roll-Over Options shall be that of the Rally's Options it replaces. (c) Outstanding options to acquire Checkers Common Stock will remain unchanged. 6.12 NASDAQ. As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, Checkers shall make all required filings with NASDAQ and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Checkers Common Stock issuable as a result of the Merger to be quoted on the NASDAQ National Market immediately following the Effective Time. Checkers and Rally's shall fully cooperate with each other and take all commercially reasonable steps as may be required in order to maintain trading of Checkers Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market after the Effective Time. 6.13 ANCILLARY AND OTHER AGREEMENTS. Each of Rally's and Checkers shall use its best efforts to cause, respectively: (a) The Rally's Voting Agreement to be implemented in accordance with its terms; and (b) The joint purchasing agreement (as such term is hereinafter defined), the execution and delivery of which are conditions to the consummation of the Merger, to be executed and delivered as promptly as practicable, and in any event at or prior to Closing, to be effective as of the Effective Time. 6.14 AFFILIATES. At least ten (10) days prior to the Closing, Rally's shall identify to Checkers all persons who would be deemed to be affiliates of Rallys for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act (the "Rule 145 Affiliates"), and Checkers shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement from each Rule 145 Affiliate. 6.15 CHECKERS MANAGEMENT. Checkers shall have duly taken all requisite corporate action so that, effective at the Effective Time: (a) The Checkers Board shall consist of the members of the respective Board of Directors of Rally's and Checkers immediately prior to the Effective Time. (b) The Chairman of the Checkers Board shall be William P. Foley, II. (c) The other officers of Checkers shall remain the officers of Checkers immediately prior to the Effective Time and their titles shall remain the same. 42 6.16 PROXY FOR CHECKERS SHARES HELD BY RALLY'S. (a) Rally's hereby appoints Checkers, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as Rally's irrevocable attorney-in-fact and proxy (Checkers together with its substitutes are referred to collectively as the "Proxy") for and in the name of Rally's to vote, in the Proxy's absolute, sole and binding discretion, all shares of Checkers Common Stock (y) that Rally's is entitled to vote at the Checkers Meeting, and at any adjournments thereof, or (z) as to which Rally's is entitled to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting upon the Merger, the Merger Agreement and all other matters contemplated by the Merger Agreement, revoking any proxy heretofore given. The Proxy is further authorized to vote, in the Proxy's absolute, sole and binding discretion, upon such other business as may properly come before the Checkers Meeting or be presented to the Checkers stockholders for their consent or dissent. Rally's intends this Proxy to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest and will take such further action and execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this agreement. (b) If for any reason the proxy granted pursuant to Section 6.16(a) of this Agreement shall be determined invalid, unenforceable or ineffective with respect to any or all of its Checkers Common Stock, Rally's agrees: (i) to vote all of its Checkers Common Stock on all matters as to which Rally's is entitled to vote at the Checkers Meeting in the manner specified in writing by the Proxy, which manner shall be determined in its absolute, sole and binding discretion, provided, however, that Rally's shall not be obligated to vote any of its Checkers Common Stock in a manner prohibited by the terms of an injunction issued by any court having jurisdiction; (ii) to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting on all of its Checkers Common Stock in the manner specified in writing by the Proxy, which manner shall be determined in the Proxy's absolute, sole and binding discretion, provided, however, that Rally's shall not be obligated to vote any of its Checkers Common Stock in a manner prohibited by the terms of an injunction issued by any court having jurisdiction; (iii) notice by the Proxy of action to be taken pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.16 shall be delivered to Rally's on or prior to the date and time on which such votes, consents or dissents are to be cast; (iv) Rally's agrees to refrain from granting any proxy or authorization to any person with respect to the voting of its Checkers Common Stock, except pursuant to this Agreement, or taking any action contrary to or in any manner inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; and (v) Rally's further agrees to execute all additional writings, consents and authorizations as may be reasonably requested by Checkers to evidence the agreements contained in this Section 6.16. 43 ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER 7.1 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES. The respective obligations of Checkers and Rally's to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions: (a) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated. (b) None of the parties hereto shall be subject to any order or injunction of a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event any such order or injunction shall have been issued, each party agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to have any such order overturned or injunction lifted. (c) All consents, authorizations, orders and approvals of (or filings or registrations with) any Governmental Authority required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (each a "Regulatory Authorization") shall have been obtained or made, except for filings in connection with the Merger and any other documents required to be filed after the Effective Time and except where the failure to have obtained or made any such consent, authorization, order, approval, filing or registration would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Checkers following the Effective Time. (d) The Registration Statement shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the Commission and remain in effect. (e) This Agreement and the Merger shall have been duly approved by the requisite vote under the DGCL of holders of outstanding voting securities of Checkers and Rally's representing a majority of the votes entitled to be voted on the matter. (f) Checkers and Rally's shall have received an opinion of Christensen, Miller, Fink, Jacobs, Glaser, Weil & Shapiro, LLP to the effect that the Merger qualifies as a tax free reorganization under the Code. (g) Checkers shall have entered into a joint purchasing agreement with CKE Restaurants, Inc., on terms and conditions satisfactory to Checkers and Rally's in the exercise of reasonable judgment, providing for joint purchasing by Checkers (for its Checkers and Rally's operations) and CKE Restaurants, Inc. (for its Carl's, Jr., Hardee's and other restaurant operations) of all items presently being jointly purchased and such additional items as may reasonably be added in the future, including food, paper, beverage, signs building materials, kitchen equipment and construction services. 44 (h) Checkers and Rally's shall have received an opinion of Christensen, Miller, Fink, Jacobs, Glaser, Weil & Shapiro, LLP to the effect that the consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will not constitute or result in a Change of Control, as that term is used and defined in the Indenture, or require Rally's, Checkers or any other person to make a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.14 of the Indenture, or otherwise give rise to any obligation to offer to purchase the securities issued pursuant to the Indenture. 7.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF RALLY'S. The obligation of Rally's to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following additional conditions: (a) The representations and warranties of Checkers set forth in this Agreement which are qualified as to materiality and the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.3 shall be true and correct in all respects, and the representations and warranties of Checkers set forth in this Agreement which are not qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (except for any such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct in all respects or all material respects, as the case may be, as of such date); provided, however that, except with respect to the representations and warranties in Section 4.3, this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless the failure of such condition to be satisfied would have a material adverse effect on the benefits that the stockholders of Rally's are reasonably expected to receive in the Merger. (b) The agreement of Checkers contained in Section 6.1(k) shall have been duly performed and complied with in all respects and each of the agreements and covenants of Checkers to be performed and complied with by Checkers pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects; provided, however, that except for the agreements contained in Sections 6.1(k), this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless the failure of such condition to be satisfied would have a material adverse effect on the benefits that the stockholders of Rally's are reasonably expected to receive in the Merger. (c) Checkers shall have delivered to Rally's a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as to the satisfaction by it of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b), together with any other certificates or documents which Rally's or its counsel may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein. 7.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF CHECKERS. The obligation of Checkers to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following additional conditions: 45 (a) The representations and warranties of Rally's set forth in this Agreement which are qualified as to materiality and the representations and warranties contained in Section 5.3 shall be true and correct in all respects, and the representations and warranties of Rally's set forth in this Agreement which are not qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though all such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Effective Time (except for any such representations and warranties made as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct in all respects or all material respects, as the case may be, as of such date); provided, however that, except with respect to the representations and warranties in Section 5.3, this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless the failure of such condition to be satisfied would have a Material Adverse Effect on the benefits that the stockholders of Checkers are reasonably expected to receive in the Merger. (b) The agreement of Rally's contained in Section 6.2(k) shall have been duly performed and complied with in all respects and each of the agreements and covenants of Rally's to be performed and complied with by Rally's pursuant to this Agreement prior to the Effective Time shall have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects; provided, however, that except for the agreements contained in Section 6.2(k), this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless the failure of such condition to be satisfied would have a Material Adverse Effect on the benefits that the stockholders of Checkers are reasonably expected to receive in the Merger. (c) Rally's shall have delivered to Checkers a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as to the satisfaction by it of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b), together with any other certificates or documents which Checkers or its counsel may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein. (d) At least ten (10) days prior to the Closing, Rally's shall have delivered to Checkers letters identifying all persons who would be deemed to be Rule 145 Affiliates of Rally's, and Checkers shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement from each Rule 145 Affiliate. (e) All agreements relating to the Rally's Common Stock, voting or otherwise, to which Affiliates of Rally's are parties (other than this Agreement), including those listed in SECTIONS 5.3(B) AND 5.11(A)(X) OF THE RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM, shall have been terminated without any liability to Rally's or Checkers other than those liabilities fully satisfied prior to the Closing. ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT 8.1 TERMINATION. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time: 46 (a) by mutual written consent of Checkers and Rally's, whether or not their respective stockholders have approved this Agreement and the Merger; (b) by Checkers or Rally's, upon written notice to the other party, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to June 30, 1999 (the "Termination Date"); (c) by Checkers or Rally's, upon written notice to the other parties, if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an injunction, order or decree enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such injunction, order or decree shall have become final and non-appealable or if a Governmental Authority has otherwise made a final determination that any required Regulatory Authorization would not be forthcoming; provided, however, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause has used all required efforts as specified in Section 8.1(b) to remove such injunction, order or decree; (d) by Checkers or Rally's, if any condition to such party's obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby is incapable of being satisfied on or prior to the Termination Date; provided, however, that the terminating party has not breached the terms of this Agreement; or (e) by either Checkers or Rally's if, in the exercise of its good faith business judgment, the Board of Directors of the terminating party determines that such termination is required by reason of the receipt of a Superior Proposal. 8.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. (a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, the respective obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate except for Sections 6.1(o), 6.2(o), 6.3(b), 8.2, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.10, 9.11, 9.12 and 9.13; provided, however, that the termination of this Agreement will not relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement. (b) The parties acknowledge that in the event this Agreement is terminated by Checkers or Rally's by reason of Section 8.1(a) hereof, each non-terminating party shall be entitled to reimbursement from the terminating party of the non-terminating party's reasonable and documented transaction costs, including without limitation, legal and accounting expenses and amounts paid or payable to its financial advisor in connection with obtaining the Checkers Opinion or the Rally's Opinion, as applicable. ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL 9.1 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. None of the representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Effective Time or the 47 termination of this Agreement. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive the Effective Time. 9.2 EXPENSES. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses except as expressly provided herein and except that the filing fees in connection with the HSR Act filings shall be shared equally by Checkers and Rally's. 9.3 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but shall not be assignable by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. 9.4 THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. Except as set forth in Article 3 and Section 6.8 (each of which shall inure to the benefit of the persons or entities benefitting from the provisions thereof, which persons are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof; provided, however, that no person shall have third party beneficiary or other rights under Article 3 of this Agreement if the Merger has not been consummated, regardless of the reason that the Merger has not been consummated), each party hereto intends that this Agreement shall not benefit or create any right or cause of action in or on behalf of any person other than the parties hereto. 9.5 NOTICES. Any notice or other communication provided for herein or given hereunder to a party hereto shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (electronically confirmed), delivered in person, mailed by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or sent by Federal Express or other overnight courier of national reputation, addressed as follows: If to Checkers: Checkers Drive-In Restaurants, Inc. 14255 49th Street North, Building I Clearwater, Florida 33762 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: (727) 519-2218 with a copy to: Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth 660 Newport Center Drive Suite 1600 P. O. Box 7680 Newport Beach, California 92658-7680 Attention: C. Craig Carlson, Esq. Fax: (949) 725-4100 If to Rally's: Rally's Hamburgers, Inc. 14255 49th Street North, Building I Clearwater, Florida 33762 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Facsimile: (727) 519-2218 48 with a copy to: Christensen, Miller, Fink, Jacobs, Glaser, Weil & Shapiro, LLP 2121 Avenue of the Stars, 18th Floor Los Angeles, California 90067 Attention: Gary N. Jacobs, Esq. Facsimile: (310) 556-2920 or to such other address with respect to a party as such party shall notify the other parties in writing as above provided. 9.6 COMPLETE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the other documents and agreements delivered by the parties in connection herewith contain the complete agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect thereto. 9.7 CAPTIONS; REFERENCES. The captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a clause, a Section, a subsection or an Article, such reference shall be to such clause, Section, subsection or Article of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. 9.8 AMENDMENT. At any time, the parties hereto, by action taken by their respective Board of Directors or pursuant to authority delegated by their respective Boards of Directors, may amend this Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto. 9.9 WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a writing signed on behalf of such party. No party may assert a claim with respect to a matter so waived. 9.10 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its rules of conflict of laws. 9.11 SEVERABILITY. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without rendering invalid, illegal or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any 49 provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable. 9.12 ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENT. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. 9.13 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in the State of Delaware or the County of Los Angeles, State of California, (the "Designated Courts") for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such Designated Courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Designated Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Designated Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 9.14 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute but one instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date and year first above written. CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/JAMES J. GILLESPIE ------------------------------ Name: James J. Gillespie Title: President and Chief Executive Officer RALLY'S HAMBURGERS, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /S/JOSEPH N. STEIN ------------------------------ Name: Joseph N. Stein Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 50 LIST OF EXHIBITS A. Rally's Voting Agreement B. Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter 51 CHECKERS DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM INDEX 4.3(b) Options, warrants, rights 4.3(c) Issuances of Securities 4.4(a) Subsidiaries 4.4(c) Investments, etc. 4.5(b) Filings and Consents 4.6(c) Financial Statements 4.6(d) Ordinary Course 4.6(e) Material Adverse Effect 4.7(b) Taxes 4.10 ERISA 4.11 Material Contracts 4.12 Legal Proceedings 4.16 Environmental 4.17 Personnel 4.19 Intellectual Property 4.21 Year 2000 compliance 6.1(d) Dispositions or acquisitions of assets 6.1(e) Incurrence of indebtedness 6.1(f) Capital expenditures 52 RALLY'S DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM INDEX 5.3(b) Options, warrants, rights 5.3(c) Issuances of Securities 5.4(a) Subsidiaries 5.4(c) Investments, etc. 5.5(b) Filings and Consents 5.6(d) Ordinary Course 5.6(c) Financial Statements 5.6(e) Material Adverse Effect 5.7(b) Taxes 5.10 ERISA 5.11 Material Contracts 5.12 Legal Proceedings 5.16 Environmental 5.17 Personnel 5.19 Intellectual Property 5.21 Year 2000 Compliance 6.2(d) Dispositions or acquisitions of asset 6.2(e) Incurrence of indebtedness 6.2(f) Capital expenditures 53 EX-21 3 CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC. LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 21 The following entities are consolidated with the Company for financial reporting purposes: % OWNED STATE OF ORGANIZATION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CHA Partners 50% Delaware Skipper Road Checkers Partnership 75% Delaware 580 Partners 50% Delaware Checkers/Conway, Inc. 100% Delaware Checkers/Tempco Joint Venture 51% Florida Checkers of Chicago 100% Delaware Metro Double Drive-Thru, L.P. 10.55% Chicago Greater Chicago Double Drive-Thru, L.P. 60.79% Chicago Stony Island Double Drive-Thru, L.P. 36.03% Chicago Northside Double Drive-Thru, L.P. 65.83% Chicago Chicagoland Double Drive-Thru V, L.P. 48.42% Chicago Chicago Double Drive-Thru VI, L.P. 25.08% Chicago Evergreen Double Drive-Thru, L.P. 54.73% Chicago EX-27 4
5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CHECKERS DRIVE-IN RESTAURANTS, INC., FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 28, 1998 AND DECEMBER 29, 1997, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANICAL STATEMENTS. 12-MOS 12-MOS DEC-28-1998 DEC-29-1997 DEC-30-1997 DEC-31-1996 DEC-28-1998 DEC-29-1997 4,663 3,921 0 0 1,803 1,821 0 0 2,068 2,222 12,298 13,872 78,309 87,889 0 0 102,099 115,401 18,608 28,025 29,654 29,401 73 73 0 0 0 0 44,355 50,299 102,099 115,401 138,694 136,878 145,708 143,894 126,853 127,539 142,437 146,844 (345) (441) 2,953 1,027 6,007 8,650 (5,344) (12,186) 0 0 (5,344) (12,186) 0 0 0 0 0 (696) (5,344) (12,882) (0.07) (0.20) (0.07) (0.20) Receivables consist of - Accounts Receivable - net $ 1,327 $ 1,175 Notes Receivable 476 646 ------- ------- Total $ 1,803 $ 1,821 ======= ======= PP&E is net of accumulated depreiation and amortization of $50,204 and $42,293, respectively.
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