PRE 14A 1 dpre14a.htm PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT Preliminary Proxy Statement
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(RULE 14A-101)

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

 

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Definitive Proxy Statement

 

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Definitive Additional Materials

 

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

 

AutoImmune Inc.

 

 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

 

 

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AUTOIMMUNE INC.

1199 Madia Street

Pasadena, CA 91103

(626) 792-1235

                    , 2010

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of Stockholders of AutoImmune Inc. The meeting will be held at Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts, on                     , 2010 at 3:00 P.M. Eastern Time.

The matters to be considered at the meeting are described in detail in the attached proxy statement.

Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2010 are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors
 
Michelle Basil
Secretary

                    , 2010

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. IF YOU DO NOT EXPECT TO BE PRESENT AT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND WISH YOUR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK TO BE VOTED, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO SIGN AND MAIL PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED PROXY WHICH IS BEING SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A RETURN ENVELOPE, WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES, IS ENCLOSED FOR THAT PURPOSE.


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AUTOIMMUNE INC.

1199 Madia Street

Pasadena, CA 91103

(626) 792-1235

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To Be Held                     , 2010

We will hold a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) of AutoImmune Inc. (the “Company”) at Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts on                     , 2010 at 3:00 P.M. Eastern Time for the following purposes:

 

  1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, in substantially the form attached to the accompanying proxy statement as Appendix A;

 

  2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to another date, time or place, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to vote in favor of the foregoing proposal if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve the proposal; and

 

  3. To transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the proxy statement accompanying this notice. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2010 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

We cordially invite each of our stockholders to attend and vote at the Special Meeting in person. However, to assure your representation at the Special Meeting, we urge you to mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope. This will not limit your right to attend or vote at the Special Meeting.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors
 
Michelle Basil
Secretary

                    , 2010

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. IF YOU DO NOT EXPECT TO BE PRESENT AT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND WISH YOUR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK TO BE VOTED, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO SIGN AND MAIL PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED PROXY WHICH IS BEING SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. A RETURN ENVELOPE, WHICH REQUIRES NO POSTAGE IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES, IS ENCLOSED FOR THAT PURPOSE.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND RETURN IT PROMPTLY. A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK MUST BE REPRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING, EITHER IN PERSON OR BY PROXY, TO CONSTITUTE A QUORUM AND AN AFFIRMATIVE VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE PROPOSAL 1. IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, YOU MAY VOTE IN PERSON EVEN IF YOU SEND IN YOUR PROXY.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on                     , 2010. This Proxy Statement is available at www.investorvote.com.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

   1

SUMMARY TERM SHEET

   2

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

   12

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING THIS SOLICITATION AND VOTING AT THE SPECIAL MEETING

   12

RISK FACTORS

   19

PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION

   24

PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF ADJOURNMENT OF SPECIAL MEETING TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES

   39

CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   40

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

   43

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   46

HOUSEHOLDING

   46

WHO CAN HELP ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS

   46

OTHER BUSINESS

   46

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

   47

APPENDIX A—PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

   A-1


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AUTOIMMUNE INC.

1199 Madia Street

Pasadena, CA 91103

(626) 792-1235

PROXY STATEMENT FOR

SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

                    , 2010 at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time

GENERAL INFORMATION

This proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement”) is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of AutoImmune Inc. (the “Company”) for use at the Company’s special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”), to be held on                     , 2010 at 3:00 P.M. Eastern Time. The Special Meeting will be held at Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts. This Proxy Statement and the accompanying form of proxy will be mailed to our stockholders on or about                     , 2010.

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2010 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Special Meeting. At the close of business on the record date, 16,999,623 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), were issued and outstanding, held by approximately [    ] holders of record. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted upon at the Special Meeting. Shares cannot be voted at the Special Meeting unless the holder thereof is present or represented by proxy. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on the record date will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

We will provide copies of this Proxy Statement, notice of Special Meeting and accompanying materials to brokerage firms, fiduciaries and custodians for forwarding to beneficial owners and will reimburse these persons for their costs of forwarding these materials. Our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile, or personal solicitation. We will not pay additional compensation for any of these services. In addition, we may retain a proxy solicitation firm or other third party to assist us in collecting or soliciting proxies from our stockholders. We expect that the costs of these services, exclusive of out-of-pocket costs, will not exceed $10,000.

YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS SOON AS POSSIBLE TO MAKE SURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. TO ENSURE YOUR SHARES ARE VOTED, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND MAIL IT PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE, WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING.

 

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SUMMARY TERM SHEET

This summary term sheet highlights selected information contained in this Proxy Statement and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand fully the legal requirements for the voluntary dissolution of AutoImmune Inc. under Delaware law and the Special Meeting and for a more complete description of the terms of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, you should carefully read this entire Proxy Statement and the documents delivered with and incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. See “Incorporation by Reference.” As used in this Proxy Statement, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” refer to AutoImmune Inc., a Delaware corporation.

The Company (see page     )

We are a biopharmaceutical company that owns or has rights to technology that was designed for the treatment of autoimmune and other cell-mediated inflammatory diseases and conditions. After two failed Phase III trials, one related to the treatment of multiple sclerosis and one related to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, we ceased independent efforts to develop pharmaceutical products and focused on selling and/or licensing our technology to third parties. This strategy resulted in the sale of our patent rights in the area of Alzheimer’s Disease, the licensing of patent rights in the area of multiple sclerosis, and the establishment of our joint venture Colloral LLC to manufacture and market dietary supplement products.

We exclusively licensed certain of our intellectual property rights pertaining to an injectable therapy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis to BioMS Medical Corp. (BioMS). On July 27, 2009, BioMS and its collaboration partner, Eli Lilly and Company reported that dirucotide, the lead drug covered by the license agreement, did not meet the primary endpoint of delaying disease progression, during the two-year Phase III trial in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between dirucotide and placebo on the secondary endpoints of the study. Eli Lilly and BioMS also announced that they would terminate the license and collaboration agreement between Eli Lilly and BioMS with respect to the development of dirucotide. BioMS has decided that it will explore a compassionate access and research program with limited financial commitment, but that it would not pursue further late stage clinical trials with dirucotide for multiple sclerosis.

Following the BioMS Phase III trial failure of dirucotide, our Board of Directors authorized the exploration of a full range of strategic alternatives available to the Company in order to enhance shareholder value. We engaged Junewicz & Co. to pursue all strategic options available to the Company, including, but not limited to, a sale or merger of the Company.

After consideration of potential strategic alternatives, our Board of Directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the Company’s assets and to dissolve the Company. On March 2, 2010, our Board of Directors unanimously approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, subject to approval by the stockholders.

Our principal executive office is located at 1199 Madia Street, Pasadena, California 91103, and our telephone number at our principal executive office is (626) 792-1235. You can find more information about us in the documents that are delivered with this Proxy Statement.

 

 

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THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

General (see page     )

The Special Meeting will take place at Nutter, McClennen & Fish, LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts on                     , 2010 at 3:00 P.M. Eastern Time.

Proposals (see page     )

At the Special Meeting, our stockholders will consider and vote upon:

 

  1. A proposal to approve the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, in substantially the form attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.

 

  2. A proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to another date, time or place, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to vote in favor of the foregoing proposal if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve the proposal.

 

  3. Any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.

Record Date and Voting Securities (see page     )

Only holders of record of our Common Stock as of the close of business on March 19, 2010 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Special Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. As of the Record Date, there were approximately             shares of Common Stock outstanding. Each holder of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record on the Record Date.

Quorum and Required Votes (see page     )

Under Delaware law, a quorum consisting of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote must be represented in person or by proxy for the transaction of business at the Special Meeting. The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock as of the Record Date. The approval of any adjournment of the Special Meeting requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock present at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the adjournment.

How to Vote Your Shares (see page     )

Our Board has selected Robert C. Bishop and Diane M. McClintock to serve as proxies at the Special Meeting. The shares of Common Stock represented by each executed and returned proxy will be voted in accordance with the directions indicated on the proxy. If you sign your proxy card without giving specific instructions, the Company will vote your shares “FOR” the proposals being made at the Special Meeting. The proxy also confers discretionary authority to vote the shares authorized to be voted thereby on any matter that properly may be presented for action at the Special Meeting. We know of no other business to be presented at the Special Meeting.

You can cause your shares to be voted by signing, dating and mailing your proxy card in the postage prepaid envelope provided, whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting in person.

How to Revoke or Change Your Vote (see page     )

Any stockholder of record giving a proxy prior to the Special Meeting has the power to revoke it at any time before it is exercised by (i) sending a written revocation that is received by the Secretary of AutoImmune,

 

 

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(ii) executing and returning another proxy bearing a later date, or (iii) attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. Any stockholder of record attending the Special Meeting may vote in person, whether or not he or she has previously given a proxy.

“Street name” holders of Common Stock will need to review the instructions on the proxy form provided to you by the institution that holds your shares to determine whether you may change your vote after you have submitted a proxy. If you are permitted to change your vote after you have submitted a proxy, follow the instructions for revocation on such form to do so.

Risks Related to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution (see page     )

Risks associated with the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution include the following:

 

   

the amount we distribute to our stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution may be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate if the amounts of our liabilities, other obligations and expenses and claims against us are higher than we currently anticipate;

 

   

the amount we distribute to our stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution may be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate if the amounts we receive for the sale of our assets is less than we currently anticipate;

 

   

if not granted relief by the SEC, we may continue to incur the expenses of complying with public company reporting requirements, which may be economically burdensome;

 

   

liquidating distributions to our common stockholders will be delayed until conclusion of the elective dissolution process under Delaware law (the “Elective Dissolution Process”);

 

   

if the amount of our contingency reserve is insufficient to satisfy the aggregate amount of our liabilities and other obligations, each stockholder may be liable to our creditors for the amount of liquidating distributions received by such stockholder under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, which could also have adverse tax consequences;

 

   

holders of Common Stock may not be able to recognize a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes until they receive a final distribution from us;

 

   

recordation of transfers of our Common Stock on our stock transfer books will be restricted as of the effective date of a certificate of dissolution (the “Effective Date”) to be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) after stockholder approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, which the Board currently anticipates will occur on or about                     , 2010, and thereafter it generally will not be possible for stockholders to change record ownership of our Common Stock;

 

   

further stockholder approval may not be required in connection with the implementation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, including any sale of the Company’s assets pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution;

 

   

prior to the Effective Date, our Board may abandon implementation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution even if dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by our stockholders; and

 

   

if our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our cash resources may decrease as we determine which strategy to pursue going forward.

 

 

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If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our Board will explore what, if any, alternatives are available for the future of the Company, particularly given that we are pursuing the sale of our joint venture assets and there is currently little active business left to operate.

Possible alternatives include selling all of our stock, continuing our efforts to identify a buyer for the Company or our assets or a strategic partner, or seeking voluntary dissolution at a later time potentially with diminished assets. At this time, our Board has considered these and other options and has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of our stockholders to dissolve the Company, liquidate our remaining assets and return the cash to our stockholders. The Board, however, retains the right to consider other alternatives should a more attractive offer arise before or after stockholder approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, it is possible that our cash resources will decrease and we would face difficulties with respect to our business and future operations as described in this Proxy Statement. These risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results and the value of our Common Stock, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in this Proxy Statement in evaluating whether to approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. These risk factors should be considered along with the other information included in this Proxy Statement and the documents delivered with and incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement, including any forward-looking statements made in this Proxy Statement and such documents.

PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT

TO THE PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION

General (see page     )

At the Special Meeting, the stockholders of the Company will be asked to approve the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Our Board approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, subject to stockholder approval, on March 2, 2010. Delaware law provides that a corporation may dissolve upon the recommendation of the board of directors of the corporation, followed by the approval of its stockholders. If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders at the Special Meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the Special Meeting, we intend to file a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. The Effective Date will be the date on which the certificate of dissolution is filed. The effect of the dissolution will be that our corporate existence will continue for a minimum of three years, but we will not be permitted to carry on any business except that appropriate to wind up and liquidate our business and affairs.

The Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution provides for the voluntary dissolution, liquidation and winding up of the Company. If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by our stockholders and implemented by us, we will, after the Effective Date, commence the Elective Dissolution Process, which involves providing notice of our dissolution to potential claimants, paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations, making such provisions as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any claim against us which is the subject of a pending action, suit or proceeding to which we are a party, distributing on a pro rata basis to our stockholders our remaining assets, and, subject to statutory limitations, taking all other actions necessary to wind up and liquidate the Company’s business and affairs.

 

 

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Reasons for Liquidation and Dissolution (see page     )

Our Board believes that the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. Our Board, in making its determination, considered, in addition to other pertinent factors, the facts that: we have little on-going business operations, we have paid or made provision to pay all amounts owed to known creditors and that, after accounting for such payments, there remains a substantial sum available for distribution to our stockholders and that several of our major stockholders have expressed the view that they prefer that the assets of the Company be liquidated and the proceeds be distributed to the stockholders. Our Board also considered the fact that we explored strategic alternatives, including undertaking efforts, with the assistance of Junewicz & Co., to identify a merger, reverse merger, stock or asset sale, strategic partnership or other business combination transaction that would likely provide greater value to our stockholders than they would receive in a liquidation, which did not result in the identification of any transactions that, in our Board’s determination, met this objective.

Our Board has concluded that completing the Elective Dissolution Process under Delaware law is the preferred strategy among the alternatives available to the Company, is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders, has adopted the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and recommends that our stockholders approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Liquidation and Dissolution (see page     )

If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, the steps set forth below will be completed at such times as our Board, in its discretion and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) deems necessary, appropriate or advisable in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders:

 

   

the filing of a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State;

 

   

the commencement of the Elective Dissolution Process;

 

   

the cessation of all of our business activities except to the extent necessary to preserve the value of our assets and wind up our business and affairs;

 

   

determine whether and when to (i) transfer property and assets (other than cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable) to a liquidating trust, or (ii) collect, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all of its property and assets in one or more transactions upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, deems expedient and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders;

 

   

pay or, as determined by the Board of Directors, make reasonable provision to pay, all claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims known to the Company and all claims which are known but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown;

 

   

distribute pro rata to the stockholders all available cash, including the cash proceeds of any sale, exchange or disposition, except such cash, property or assets as are required for paying or making reasonable provision for the claims and obligations of AutoImmune; and

 

   

the taking of any and all other actions permitted or required by the DGCL and any other applicable laws and regulations.

Authority of Directors (see page     )

The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by our stockholders also will authorize, without further stockholder action, our Board to do and

 

 

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perform, or to cause our officers to do and perform, any and all acts and to make, execute, deliver or adopt any and all agreements, resolutions, conveyances, certificates and other documents of every kind that our Board deems necessary, appropriate or desirable, in the absolute discretion of the Board, to implement the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation, entering into an agreement or agreements for sale of all or a part of the Company’s assets and making all filings or acts required by any state or federal law or regulation to wind up its affairs.

Liquidating Trust (see page     )

If deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by our Board, in furtherance of the liquidation and distribution of our assets to stockholders in accordance with our Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we may, at any time, transfer to one or more liquidating trustees, for the benefit of our stockholders under a liquidating trust, any or all of our assets, including any cash intended for distribution to creditors and stockholders not disposed of at the time of dissolution of the Company. Any trustee so appointed shall succeed to all right, title and interest of the Company of any kind and character with respect to such transferred assets and, to the extent of the assets so transferred and solely in its capacity as trustee, shall assume all of our claims and obligations, including any unsatisfied claims and unknown or contingent liabilities.

Amendment, Modification or Abandonment of Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution (see page     )

Under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, if the Board of Directors determines that liquidation and dissolution are not in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders, then it may direct that the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution be abandoned. The Company nevertheless may cause the performance, without further stockholder approval, of any contract for the sale of assets executed before then that the Board of Directors considers to be in the best interests of the Company. The Board of Directors also may amend or modify the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution if it determines such action to be in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders, to the extent permitted by the DGCL and the federal securities laws, without the necessity of further stockholder approval.

Cancellation of Common Stock (see page     )

The liquidating distributions to stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution shall be in complete redemption and cancellation of all of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. As a condition to receipt of the liquidating distribution, our Board or any trustees may require our stockholders to surrender to us their certificates evidencing their shares of Common Stock or to furnish us with evidence satisfactory to our Board or any trustees of the loss, theft or destruction of such certificates, together with such surety bond or other security or indemnity as may be required by and satisfactory to our Board or any trustees.

Estimated Liquidating Distributions (see page     )

Although we are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any liquidating distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we presently expect to make a liquidating distribution as soon as reasonably practicable following the conclusion of the Elective Dissolution Process. We currently estimate that the amount ultimately distributed will be between $0.45 and $0.51 per share of Common Stock. The low estimate of $0.45 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $700,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, no additional proceeds for our remaining intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the high end of our estimate, and the high estimate of $0.51 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $1,200,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, $250,000 in additional proceeds for the sale of our remaining intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the low end of our estimate.

 

 

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We are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any distributions, primarily due to our inability to predict the amount and timing of any proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets, including our intellectual property and our interest in our joint venture Colloral LLC, and the amount of our remaining liabilities or the amount that we will expend during the course of the liquidation. Our Board has not established a firm timetable for any distributions to our stockholders. Subject to contingencies inherent in winding up our business, our Board intends to authorize any distributions as promptly as reasonably practicable in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Our Board, in its discretion, will determine the nature, amount and timing of these distributions.

Several factors influencing the amount of cash that will be distributed to our stockholders as a liquidating distribution cannot be currently quantified with certainty and are subject to change. Accordingly, you will not know the exact amount of any liquidating distributions you may receive as a result of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution when you vote on the proposal to approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. You may receive substantially less than the amount we currently estimate.

Conduct of the Company Following Dissolution (see page     )

After the Effective Date, our corporate existence will continue for a minimum of three years but we may not carry on any business except that appropriate to wind up and liquidate our business and affairs, including, without limitation, collecting and disposing of our assets, satisfying or making reasonable provision for the satisfaction of our liabilities and, subject to legal requirements, distributing our remaining property among our stockholders.

Contingency Reserve (see page     )

Under the DGCL, we are required, in connection with our dissolution, to satisfy or make reasonable provision for the satisfaction of all claims and liabilities. Following the Effective Date, we will begin the Elective Dissolution Process. This process consists of the following steps:

 

   

After the certificate of dissolution has been filed with the Secretary of State, we will give notice of the dissolution to all persons known to have a claim against us and publish such notice. If we receive claims after providing notice to potential claimants, we may reject, in whole or in part, any such claim;

 

   

We will offer security to any claimant on a contract whose claim is contingent, conditional or unmatured in an amount we determine is sufficient to provide compensation to the claimant if the claim matures, and the petitioning of the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Court”) to determine the amount and form of security sufficient to provide compensation to any such claimant who has rejected such offer in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

 

   

The petitioning of the Court to determine the amount and form of security which would be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for (i) claims that are the subject of pending litigation against us, and (ii) claims that have not been made known to us or, that have not arisen, but are likely to arise or become known within five years after the date of dissolution (or longer in the discretion of the Court), each in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL; and

 

   

Once we have completed these steps, we shall: (i) pay the claims made and not rejected (as discussed above); (ii) post the security offered and not rejected (as discussed above); (iii) post any security ordered by the Court (as discussed above); and (iv) pay or make provision for all other claims that are mature, known and uncontested or that have been finally determined by us to be due to a claimant.

We also may seek to acquire insurance coverage and take other steps our Board determines are reasonably calculated to provide for the satisfaction of the reasonably estimated amount of any such liabilities. We are

 

 

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currently unable to provide a precise estimate of the amount of the contingency reserve or the cost of insurance or other steps we may undertake to make provision for the satisfaction of liabilities and claims, but any such amount will be deducted before the determination of amounts available for distribution to stockholders. From time to time, after completion of the Elective Dissolution Process, we may distribute to our stockholders on a pro rata basis any portions of the contingency reserve that our Board deems no longer to be required.

Potential Liability of Stockholders (see page     )

Under the DGCL, if the amount of the contingency reserve and other measures calculated to provide for the satisfaction of liabilities and claims are insufficient to satisfy the aggregate amount ultimately found payable in respect of our liabilities and claims against us, each stockholder could be held liable for amounts due to creditors up to the amounts distributed to such stockholder under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Reporting Requirements (see page     )

On March 9, 2010, the Company filed a Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to terminate the registration of its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It is expected that the termination of registration of the Company’s common stock will become effective on June 6, 2010. Once the termination becomes effective, the Company and its stockholders will no longer be subject to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 applicable to registered companies.

SEC regulations require the Company to continue to file with the SEC current and periodic reports with respect to periods ending on or before December 31, 2009, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Company has submitted a letter to the SEC seeking relief from this requirement. However, the SEC may not grant us the requested relief.

Closing of Transfer Books (see page     )

Our Board will direct that our stock transfer books be closed and recording of transfers of Common Stock be discontinued as of the Effective Date. The Board currently expects that the Effective Date will occur on or about                     , 2010. Thereafter, certificates representing shares of our Common Stock will not be assignable or transferable on our books except by will, interstate succession or operation of law, and we will not issue any new stock certificates, other than replacement certificates.

Cessation of Trading of Common Stock (see page     )

Once it is no longer required to file periodic reports with the SEC, our Common Stock will cease to be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company’s shares may be eligible for quotation on the Pink Sheets electronic over-the-counter markets pending the liquidation. We also currently expect to close our stock transfer books and withdraw our CUSIP number on or around the Effective Date and to discontinue recording transfers and issuing stock certificates (other than replacement certificates) at that time. Accordingly, it is expected that trading in our shares of Common Stock will cease after the Effective Date.

Absence of Appraisal Rights (see page     )

Under the DGCL, holders of shares of our Common Stock are not entitled to assert appraisal rights with respect to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Regulatory Approvals (see page     )

We are not aware of any U.S. federal or state regulatory requirements or governmental approvals or actions that may be required to consummate the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete

 

 

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Liquidation and Dissolution, except for compliance with applicable SEC regulations in connection with this Proxy Statement and compliance with the DGCL. Additionally, our dissolution requires that we have paid or provided for all taxes and penalties, if any, of the Company.

Interests of Management in the Dissolution of the Company (see page     )

Our directors and current executive officers have vested and exercisable options to purchase an aggregate of 941,062 shares of our Common Stock. None of the outstanding and exercisable options have exercise prices below $0.38 per share, which was the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the OTCBB on March 1, 2010. Pursuant to the terms of the plans under which the options were granted, if the Company adopts a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, the Board may, in its discretion, cause the options to be fully vested and exercisable (although not after the expiration date of the options) before the dissolution is completed (but contingent upon its completion). The Board intends to accelerate the vesting of all options so that the options become exercisable upon the approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Options not exercised before the Effective Date will be terminated. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for information on the number of shares and options held by our directors and executive officers.

Each of our independent directors (Allan R. Ferguson, R. John Fletcher, and Hugh A. D’Andrade) will continue to receive $3,250 per meeting, which meetings will occur quarterly until the Effective Date, for their services as directors. We expect that, upon approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the filing of a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware, our Board members will continue as directors and will meet approximately once per year for so long as they remain directors, managers or trustees of the Company as the Company completes the dissolution process. Board members will continue to receive $3,250 per meeting for their service.

We expect Robert C. Bishop, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Diane M. McClintock, our Treasurer and Director of Finance, will continue their employment under their existing employment agreements.

Following dissolution, we will continue to indemnify our directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents in accordance with our Charter, bylaws and contractual arrangements for actions taken in connection with the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the winding up of our business and affairs. As part of our dissolution process, we will purchase insurance policies and coverage for periods subsequent to the Effective Date.

Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations (see page     )

As described in “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” and subject to the limitations, assumptions and qualifications therein, amounts distributed to holders of our Common Stock or pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution will be taxable to U.S. holders of our Common Stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We expect that such U.S. stockholders will realize taxable gain or loss on any liquidating distributions. Stockholders are urged to carefully review the discussion of “Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of our liquidation and dissolution pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Required Vote (see page     )

The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution (Proposal 1) requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against Proposal 1.

Members of our Board who beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 1, 2010 have indicated that they intend to vote in favor of Proposal 1.

 

 

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Recommendation of our Board (see page     )

Our Board has determined that the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders. Our Board has approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” approval of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF ADJOURNMENT OF SPECIAL MEETING

TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES

General (see page     )

We are seeking proxies to grant authority to the proxy holders to adjourn the Special Meeting to another date, time or place, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to vote in favor of Proposal 1 if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve this proposal.

Required Vote (see page     )

The approval of any adjournment of the Special Meeting requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock present at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the adjournment.

Recommendation of our Board (see page     )

Our Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” this proposal.

 

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this Proxy Statement that are not strictly historical are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements because they involve our expectations, beliefs, projections, anticipations or other characterizations of future events or circumstances. These statements include, but are not limited to, those concerning the following: the timing, nature and amount of our estimated liquidating distributions, the timing of any action contemplated by the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, management’s estimates regarding proceeds from the sale of our assets and liabilities and expenses, and our expectations regarding material federal tax consequences to our stockholders. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of any number of factors. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or other factors, except as required by law.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS REGARDING THIS SOLICITATION

AND VOTING AT THE SPECIAL MEETING

Q. Why am I receiving these proxy materials?

A: You are receiving these proxy materials from us because you were a stockholder of record at the close of business on the Record Date. As a stockholder of record, you are invited to attend the Special Meeting and are entitled to and requested to vote on the items of business described in this Proxy Statement.

Q. Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?

A. Only stockholders who owned our Common Stock at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to notice of the Special Meeting and to vote at the meeting, and at any postponements or adjournments thereof. At the close of business on March 19, 2010 there were 16,999,623 shares of Common Stock outstanding held by approximately [    ] holders of record.

Q. How many shares must be present to conduct business?

A. The presence at the Special Meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at the close of business on the Record Date will constitute a quorum. A quorum is required to conduct business at the meeting.

Q. What will be voted on at the Special Meeting?

A. The items of business scheduled to be voted on at the meeting are as follows:

1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution in substantially the form attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A; and

2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to another date, time or place, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to vote in favor of the foregoing proposals if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve those proposals.

These proposals are described more fully below in this Proxy Statement. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the only business that our Board intends to present or knows of that others will present at the meeting is set forth in this Proxy Statement. If any other matter or matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons who hold proxies to vote the shares they represent in accordance with their best judgment.

 

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Q. How does the Board recommend that I vote?

A. Our Board recommends that you vote your shares “FOR” approval of all proposals set forth herein.

Q. What shares can I vote at the Special Meeting?

A. You may vote all shares owned by you as of the Record Date, including (1) shares held directly in your name as the stockholder of record, and (2) shares held for you as the beneficial owner through a broker, trustee or other nominee such as a bank.

Q. What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

A. Most of our stockholders hold their shares of Common Stock through a broker or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some distinctions between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Stockholders of Record. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Inc., you are considered to be, with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record, and these proxy materials are being sent directly to you by us. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to the Company or to vote in person at the Special Meeting. We have enclosed a proxy card for you to use.

Beneficial Owner. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you together with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, trustee or nominee how to vote and are also invited to attend the Special Meeting. Please note that since a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from the broker, trustee or nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the meeting. Your broker, trustee or nominee has enclosed or provided voting instructions for you to use in directing the broker, trustee or nominee how to vote your shares.

Q. How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting?

A. Whether you hold shares directly as the stockholder of record or beneficially in street name, you may direct how your shares are voted without attending the Special Meeting. Stockholders of record of our Common Stock may submit proxies by completing, signing and dating their proxy cards and mailing them in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope. Stockholders who hold shares beneficially in street name may cause their shares to be voted by completing, signing and dating the voting instruction cards provided by the broker, trustee or nominee and mailing them in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope.

Q. How can I vote my shares in person at the Special Meeting?

A. Shares held in your name as the stockholder of record may be voted in person at the Special Meeting. Shares held beneficially in street name may be voted in person only if you obtain a legal proxy from the broker, trustee or nominee that holds your shares giving you the right to vote the shares. Even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting, we recommend that you also submit your proxy card or voting instructions as described above so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to, or are unable to, attend the meeting.

Q. Can I change my vote?

A. You may change your vote at any time prior to the vote at the Special Meeting.

 

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Any stockholder of record giving a proxy prior to the Special Meeting has the power to revoke it at any time before it is exercised by (i) sending a written revocation that is received by the Secretary of AutoImmune, (ii) executing and returning another proxy bearing a later date, or (iii) attending the Special Meeting and voting in person. Any stockholder of record attending the Special Meeting may vote in person, whether or not he or she has previously given a proxy.

“Street name” holders of Common Stock will need to review the instructions on the proxy form provided to you by the institution that holds your shares to determine whether you may change your vote after you have submitted a proxy. If you are permitted to change your vote after you have submitted a proxy, follow the instructions for revocation on such form to do so.

Attendance at the meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request.

Q. Is my vote confidential?

A. Proxy instructions, ballots and voting tabulations that identify individual stockholders are handled in a manner that protects your voting privacy. Your vote will not be disclosed either within the Company or to third parties, except: (1) as necessary to meet applicable legal requirements, (2) to allow for the tabulation of votes and certification of the vote, and (3) to facilitate a successful proxy solicitation. Occasionally, stockholders provide written comments on their proxy card, which are then forwarded to the Company’s management.

Q. How are votes counted?

A. If you provide specific instructions with regard to an item, your shares will be voted as you instruct on such item. If you sign your proxy card without giving specific instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Board (“FOR” each proposal, and in the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matters that properly come before the Special Meeting).

Q. What is a “broker non-vote” and how will any broker non-votes be counted?

A. A broker non-vote occurs when a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” does not give instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares as to how to vote on matters deemed “non-routine.” Generally, if shares are held in street name, the beneficial owner of the shares is entitled to give voting instructions to the broker or nominee holding the shares. If the beneficial owner does not provide voting instructions, the broker or nominee can still vote the shares with respect to matters that are considered to be “routine,” but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. Under the rules and interpretations of the New York Stock Exchange, “non-routine” matters are generally those involving a contest or a matter that may substantially affect the rights or privileges of stockholders, such as mergers, dissolutions or stockholder proposals. The proposal to approve the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company (Proposal 1) is a “non-routine” matter. Accordingly, and because Proposal 1 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock, broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” Proposal 1. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the adjournment proposal (Proposal 2).

Q. How are abstentions counted?

A. If you return a proxy card that indicates an abstention from voting on all matters or otherwise withhold authority, the shares represented by such a card will be counted for the purpose of determining both the presence of a quorum at the Special Meeting and the total number of votes entitled to be cast with respect to a proposal, but they will not be voted on any matter at the Special Meeting. In the absence of controlling precedent to the contrary, we intend to treat abstentions in this manner. Accordingly, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote “AGAINST” Proposals 1 and 2.

 

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Q. What happens if additional matters are presented at the Special Meeting?

A. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, Robert C. Bishop (our President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as a Director) and Diane M. McClintock (our Treasurer and Director of Finance) will have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the Special Meeting. However, other than the two proposals described in this Proxy Statement, we are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the meeting.

Q. Who will serve as inspector of election?

A. We expect a representative of Nutter, McClennen and Fish, LLP, our legal counsel, to tabulate the votes and act as inspector of election at the Special Meeting.

Q. What should I do if I receive more than one proxy?

A. You may receive more than one set of these proxy solicitation materials, including multiple copies of this Proxy Statement and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you may receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. In addition, if you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you may receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive to ensure that all your shares are voted.

Q. Who is soliciting my vote and who is paying the costs?

A. Your vote is being solicited on behalf of the Board, and the Company will pay the costs associated with the solicitation of proxies, including preparation, assembly, printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement.

Q. How can I find out the results of the voting?

A. We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the meeting and issue a press release with the final results promptly following the meeting.

Q. What is the deadline for proposing action or director candidates for future meetings?

A. If we have a future annual meeting, you may be entitled to present proposals for action at such a meeting, including director nominations.

Stockholder Proposals: Assuming approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we do not expect to hold a future annual meeting of stockholders. If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is not approved, we may hold an annual meeting in 2010. If we hold the meeting, it likely will be held after the first anniversary of the 2009 annual meeting.

The Company’s By-laws specify when a stockholder must submit proposals (including nominees for election to the Board of Directors) for consideration at a stockholders’ meeting in order for those proposals to be considered at the meeting. In order for a proposal to be considered at a stockholders’ meeting, the stockholder making the proposal must have given timely notice in writing to the Secretary of AutoImmune. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal mailing address of AutoImmune Inc., 1199 Madia Street, Pasadena, CA 91103, not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the meeting, except that in the event that less than 70 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to stockholders, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received no later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. Proposals not meeting the requirements set forth in our By-laws will not be entertained at the meeting.

 

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Proposal of Director Candidates: Stockholders who wish to recommend to the Nominating and Governance Committee candidates for election to the Board of Directors must do so in writing. The recommendation should be sent to AutoImmune, care of the Secretary, Michelle L. Basil, Esq., Nutter McClennen & Fish, LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02210-2604, who will, in turn, forward the recommendation to the Nominating and Governance Committee. The recommendation must set forth the name and address of the stockholder making the recommendation as they appear on the Company’s books and the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company beneficially owned by such stockholder. The recommendation must also include the name of the candidate and all information relating to the candidate that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors under the federal proxy rules. The recommendation must be accompanied by the candidate’s written consent to being named in the Company’s proxy statement as a nominee for election to the Board and to serving as a director, if elected. Stockholders must also comply with all requirements of the Company’s By-laws with respect to nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors.

Copy of By-law Provisions: You may contact Robert C. Bishop of the Company at our principal executive offices for a copy of the relevant by-law provisions regarding the requirements for making stockholder proposals and nominating director candidates.

Q: What will happen if the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved?

A. If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, the steps set forth below will be completed at such times as our Board, in its discretion and in accordance with the DGCL, deems necessary, appropriate or advisable in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders:

 

   

the filing of a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State;

 

   

the commencement of the Elective Dissolution Process;

 

   

the cessation of all of our business activities except to the extent necessary to preserve the value of our assets and wind up our business and affairs;

 

   

the determination of whether and when to (i) transfer property and assets (other than cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable) to a liquidating trust, or (ii) collect, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all of its property and assets in one or more transactions upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, deems expedient and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders;

 

   

the payment of or, as determined by the Board of Directors, the reasonable provision of payment of, all claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims known to the Company and all claims which are known but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown;

 

   

the distribution pro rata to the stockholders of all available cash, including the cash proceeds of any sale, exchange or disposition, except such cash, property or assets as are required for paying or making reasonable provision for the claims and obligations of AutoImmune; and

 

   

the taking of any and all other actions permitted or required by the DGCL and any other applicable laws and regulations.

Q: What will common stockholders receive in the liquidation?

A: Pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution we will distribute any remaining cash to our common stockholders upon completion of the Elective Dissolution Process. We can only estimate the amount of cash that may be available for distribution among holders of our Common Stock. We currently estimate that the amount ultimately distributed will be between $0.45 and $0.51 per share of Common Stock. The low estimate

 

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of $0.45 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $700,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, no proceeds for our intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the high end of our estimate, and the high estimate of $0.51 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $1,200,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, $250,000 in proceeds for the sale of our intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the low end of our estimate.

We are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any distributions, primarily due to our inability to predict the amount and timing of any proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets, including our intellectual property and our interest in Colloral LLC, and the amount of our remaining liabilities or the amount that we will expend during the course of the liquidation. Our Board has not established a firm timetable for any distributions to our stockholders. Subject to contingencies inherent in winding up our business, our Board intends to authorize any distributions as promptly as reasonably practicable in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Our Board, in its discretion, will determine the nature, amount and timing of these distributions.

Several factors influencing the amount of cash that will be distributed to our stockholders as a liquidating distribution cannot be currently quantified with certainty and are subject to change. Accordingly, you will not know the exact amount of any liquidating distributions you may receive as a result of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution when you vote on the proposal to approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. You may receive substantially less than the amount we currently estimate.

Q: When will stockholders receive payments pursuant to the liquidation?

A: Although we are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any liquidating distributions to holders of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we presently expect to make a liquidating distribution to our holders of Common Stock as soon as reasonably practicable following the conclusion of the Elective Dissolution Process. We are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any distributions, primarily due to our inability to predict the amount and timing of any proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets, including our intellectual property and our interest in Colloral LLC, and the amount of our remaining liabilities or the amount that we will expend during the course of the liquidation. Our Board has not established a firm timetable for any distributions to our stockholders. Subject to contingencies inherent in winding up our business, our Board intends to authorize any distributions as promptly as reasonably practicable in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Our Board, in its discretion, will determine the nature, amount and timing of these distributions.

Q: Does the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution involve any risk of liability to our stockholders?

A: As part of our Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we are obligated to pay, or make provision for the payment of, our expenses and our fixed and contingent liabilities. Under Delaware law, a stockholder could be held personally liable to our creditors for any deficiency, to the extent of such stockholder’s previous distributions from us in liquidation, if we fail to make adequate provision for the payment of our expenses and liabilities. Moreover, if a stockholder has paid taxes on distributions previously received by the stockholder, a repayment of all or a portion of the prior distribution could result in a stockholder incurring a net tax cost if the stockholder’s repayment of an amount previously distributed does not cause a commensurate reduction in taxes payable by that stockholder. If we fail to create an adequate contingency reserve for payment of our expenses and liabilities, each of our stockholders could be held liable for payment to our creditors for amounts owed to creditors in excess of the contingency reserve, up to the amount actually distributed to such stockholder.

Q: What happens to my shares of Common Stock after the dissolution of the Company?

A: The liquidating distributions to stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution shall be in complete redemption and cancellation of all of the outstanding shares of our Common

 

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Stock. Thereafter, each holder of our Common Stock will cease to have any rights with respect to his, her or its shares, except the right to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Q: Should I send in my stock certificates now?

A: As a condition to receipt of the liquidating distributions, our Board or trustees may require our stockholders to surrender to us their certificates evidencing their shares of Common Stock or to furnish us with evidence satisfactory to our Board or any trustees of the loss, theft or destruction of such certificates, together with such surety bond or other security or indemnity as may be required by and satisfactory to our Board or any trustees. If the surrender of stock certificates will be required following the dissolution, we will send you written instructions regarding such surrender. Any distributions otherwise payable by us to stockholders who have not surrendered their stock certificates, if requested to do so, may be held in trust for such stockholders, without interest, pending the surrender of such certificates (subject to escheat pursuant to the laws relating to unclaimed property).

Q: Can I still sell my shares?

A: Yes, for a limited period of time. Once the Company is no longer required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Common Stock will cease to be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company’s shares may be eligible for quotation on the Pink Sheets electronic over-the-counter markets pending the liquidation. However, if we obtain stockholder approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution at the Special Meeting, our Board will direct that our stock transfer books be closed and recording of transfers of Common Stock discontinued as of the Effective Date. Thereafter, certificates representing shares of our Common Stock will not be assignable or transferable on our books except by will, intestate succession or operation of law, and we will not issue any new stock certificates, other than replacement certificates.

Q: Do I have appraisal rights?

A: No. Under the DGCL, holders of our shares of Common Stock are not entitled to assert appraisal rights with respect to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Q: What do stockholders need to do now?

A: After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this Proxy Statement and the documents delivered with and incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement, each stockholder should complete, sign and date his or her proxy card and mail it in the enclosed postage prepaid envelope as soon as possible so that his or her shares may be represented at the Special Meeting.

Q: Whom should I contact if I have questions?

A: If you have any additional questions about the Special Meeting or the proposals presented in this Proxy Statement, you should contact:

Robert C. Bishop, President and Chief Executive Officer

AutoImmune Inc.

1199 Madia Street

Pasadena, CA 91103

(626) 792-1235

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all the other information included in this Proxy Statement and the documents delivered with and incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement, before making a decision about voting on the proposals submitted for your consideration.

Risks Related to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution

The amount we distribute to our stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution may be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate if the amounts of our liabilities, other obligations and expenses or claims against us are higher than we currently anticipate.

The amount of cash ultimately distributed to our stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution depends on the amount of our liabilities, obligations and expenses and claims against us, and contingency reserves that we establish during the liquidation process. We have attempted to estimate reasonable reserves for such liabilities, obligations, expenses and claims against us. However, those estimates may be inaccurate. Factors that could impact our estimates include the following:

 

   

If any of the estimates regarding the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, including the expense of satisfying outstanding obligations, liabilities and claims during the liquidation process, are inaccurate, the amount we distribute to our stockholders may be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate. If claims are asserted against us, including any claims related to payments to suppliers or other vendors or claims from patients in our clinical trials, we will have to defend or resolve such claims before making distributions to our common stockholders, which will reduce amounts otherwise available for distribution; and

 

   

We have made estimates regarding the expense of personnel required and other operating expenses (including legal, accounting and other professional fees) necessary to dissolve and liquidate the Company. Our actual expenses could vary significantly and depend on the timing and manner of the Elective Dissolution Process. If the timing differs from our plans, we may incur additional expenses above our current estimates, which could substantially reduce funds available for distribution to our common stockholders.

The amount we distribute to our stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution may be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate if the proceeds from the sale of our assets, including our interest in Colloral LLC and our intellectual property, are lower than we currently anticipate.

The amount of cash ultimately distributed to our stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution depends on the amount of proceeds we expect to receive from the sale of our assets. We have attempted to estimate reasonable sales proceeds. However, those estimates may be inaccurate. Factors that could impact our estimates include, interest in our intellectual property, negotiations related to the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC and estimates regarding legal, accounting and other professional fees necessary to complete any sale transactions.

Under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, the Board of Directors can arrange for the sale of the Company’s assets without further approval of the Company’s stockholders.

Approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by the requisite vote of our stockholders authorizes our Board of Directors and management to implement the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution without further stockholder approval. This authority includes, without limitation, the ability of the Board of Directors to enter into an agreement or agreements for the sale of all or a portion of the Company’s assets without a further vote of the Company’s stockholders.

 

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We may continue to incur the expenses of complying with public company reporting requirements, which may be economically burdensome.

On March 9, 2010, the Company filed a Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to terminate the registration of its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It is expected that the termination of registration of the Company’s common stock will become effective on June 6, 2010. Once the termination becomes effective, the Company and its stockholders will no longer be subject to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 applicable to registered companies. SEC regulations require the Company to continue to file with the SEC current and periodic reports with respect to periods ending on or before December 31, 2009, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Company has submitted a letter to the SEC seeking relief from this requirement. However, the SEC may not grant us the requested relief.

To the extent that we are unable to suspend our obligation to file periodic reports with the SEC, we will be obligated to continue complying with the applicable reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as a result, will be required to continue to incur the expenses associated with these reporting requirements, which will reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders. These expenses include, among others, those costs relating to:

 

   

the preparation, review, filing and dissemination of SEC filings;

 

   

maintenance of effective internal controls over financial reporting; and

 

   

audits and reviews conducted by our independent registered public accountants.

If we are able to suspend our obligation to file periodic reports with the SEC, publicly available information about the Company will be substantially limited and the trading marked for our Common Stock may be limited.

To the extent that we are able to suspend our obligation to file periodic reports with the SEC, there will be significantly less the publicly-available information about the Company made by us. Once the Company is no longer required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Common Stock will cease to be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company’s shares may be eligible for quotation on the Pink Sheets electronic over-the-counter markets pending the liquidation.

If the amount of our contingency reserve is insufficient to satisfy the aggregate amount of our liabilities and other obligations, each stockholder may be liable to our creditors for the amount of liquidating distributions received by such stockholder under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, which could also have adverse tax consequences.

After the Effective Date, our corporate existence will continue for a minimum of three years, but we will not be able to carry on any business except for the purpose of winding up the business and affairs of the Company. Following the Effective Date, we will commence the Elective Dissolution Process, which involves providing notice of our dissolution to potential claimants and paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual or statutory claims, known to us. We also may obtain and maintain insurance coverage or establish and set aside a reasonable amount of cash or other assets as a contingency reserve to satisfy claims against and obligations of the Company. In the event that the amount of the contingency reserve, insurance and other measures calculated to provide for the satisfaction of liabilities and claims are insufficient to satisfy the aggregate amount ultimately found payable in respect of our liabilities and claims against us, each stockholder could be held liable for amounts due to creditors up to the amounts distributed to such stockholder under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. In such event, a stockholder could be required to return all amounts received as distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and ultimately could receive nothing under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Moreover, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, payments made by a stockholder in satisfaction of

 

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our liabilities not covered by the cash or other assets in our contingency reserve or otherwise satisfied through insurance or other reasonable means generally should produce a capital loss for such stockholder in the year the liabilities are paid. The deductibility of any such capital loss generally would be subject to limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

Liquidating distributions to our stockholders could be delayed or diminished.

All or a portion of any liquidating distributions we make to our stockholders could be delayed, depending on many factors, including, without limitation:

 

   

if a creditor or other third party seeks an injunction against the making of distributions to our stockholders on the ground that the amounts to be distributed are needed to provide for the satisfaction of our liabilities or other obligations;

 

   

if we become a party to lawsuits or other claims asserted by or against us, including any claims or litigation arising in connection with our decision to liquidate and dissolve, payments to suppliers or other vendors or claims from patients in our clinical trials;

 

   

if we are unable to resolve claims with creditors or other third parties, or if such resolutions take longer than expected; or

 

   

the Elective Dissolution Process is not completed in a timely manner due to all of the steps required to complete such a process, including any potential backlog in the Court, which could delay final approval of our petition.

Any of the foregoing could delay or substantially diminish the amount available for distribution to our stockholders. In addition, under the DGCL, claims and demands may be asserted against us at any time during the three years following the Effective Date. Accordingly, our Board may retain funds to obtain and maintain insurance coverage or establish and set aside a reasonable amount of cash or other assets as a contingency reserve to satisfy claims against and obligations of the Company that may arise during the three-year period following the Effective Date. As a result of these factors, we may retain for distribution at a later date, some or all of the estimated amounts that we expect to distribute to our stockholders.

Stockholders may not be able to recognize a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes until they receive a final distribution from us.

As a result of our liquidation and dissolution, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our stockholders generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value (at the time of distribution) of property, if any, distributed to them, and (ii) their tax basis for their shares of our Common Stock. Liquidating distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution may occur at various times and in more than one tax year. Any loss generally will be recognized by a stockholder only when the stockholder receives our final liquidating distribution to stockholders, and then only if the aggregate value of all liquidating distributions with respect to a share is less than the stockholder’s tax basis for that share. Stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of our liquidation and dissolution pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Recordation of transfers of our Common Stock on our stock transfer books will be restricted as of the Effective Date, and thereafter it generally will not be possible for stockholders to change record ownership of our Common Stock after the Effective Date.

If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved, our Board will direct that our stock transfer books be closed and recording of transfers of Common Stock discontinued as of the Effective Date. Thereafter, certificates representing shares of our Common Stock will not be assignable or transferable on our books except by will, intestate succession or operation of law, and we will not issue any new stock certificates, other than replacement certificates.

 

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If we decide to use a liquidating trust, interests of our stockholders in such a trust may not be transferable.

The interests of our stockholders in a liquidating trust set up by us may not be transferable, which could adversely affect your ability to realize the value of such interests. Even if transferable, the interests are not expected to be listed on a national securities exchange or quoted through the OTC Bulletin Board, and the extent of any trading market therein cannot be predicted. Moreover, the interests may not be accepted by commercial lenders as security for loans as readily as more conventional securities with established trading markets. In addition, as stockholders will be deemed to have received a liquidating distribution equal to their pro rata share of the value of the net assets distributed to an entity that is treated as a grantor trust for tax purposes, the distribution of non-transferable interests could result in tax liability to the interest holders without their being readily able to realize the value of such interest to pay such taxes or otherwise.

Further stockholder approval will not be required in connection with the implementation of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by our stockholders also will authorize, without further stockholder action, our Board to do and perform, or to cause our officers to do and perform, any and all acts and to make, execute, deliver or adopt any and all agreements, resolutions, conveyances, certificates and other documents of every kind that our Board deems necessary, appropriate or desirable, in the absolute discretion of the Board, to implement the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation, all filings or acts required by any state or federal law or regulation to wind up its affairs. As a result, our Board may authorize actions in implementing the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution with which our stockholders may not agree.

Our Board may abandon implementation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution even if dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by our stockholders.

Even if our stockholders approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution at the Special Meeting, if for any reason our Board determines that such action would be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, our Board may, in its sole discretion and without requiring further stockholder approval, prior to the Effective Date, abandon the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and all action contemplated thereunder. An abandonment of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution would result in our stockholders not receiving any liquidating distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

We may not be able to settle all of our obligations to creditors.

We have current obligations to creditors. Our estimate of ultimate distributions to our stockholders takes into account all of our known obligations and our best estimate of the amount reasonably required to satisfy such obligations. As part of the dissolution process, we will attempt to settle those obligations with our creditors. We cannot assure you that we will be able to settle all of these obligations or that they can be settled for the amounts we have estimated for purposes of calculating the likely distribution to stockholders. If we are unable to reach agreement with a creditor relating to an obligation, that creditor may bring a lawsuit against us. Amounts required to settle obligations or defend lawsuits in excess of the estimated amounts will result in distributions to stockholders that are smaller than those that we presently estimate or may eliminate distributions entirely.

Risks Related to Our Continuing Business Operations if the Dissolution of the Company Pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is Not Approved by Our Stockholders

If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our cash resources are expected to continue to decrease.

If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our Board will explore what, if any, alternatives are available for the future of the

 

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Company. Possible alternatives include selling all of our stock, continuing our efforts to identify a buyer for the Company or our assets or a strategic partner, or seeking voluntary dissolution at a later time and potentially with diminished assets. At this time, our Board has considered these and other options and has determined that it is in the best interests of our stockholders to dissolve the Company and return the cash to our stockholders. The Board, however, retains the right to consider other alternatives should a more attractive offer arise before the Effective Date. If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we would have to continue our business operations from a difficult position given our announced intent to liquidate and dissolve. Vendors and other third parties may refuse to form business relationships with us if they do not believe we will continue to operate as a business going forward.

If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our stock price may be adversely affected.

On March 8, 2010, the trading day immediately prior to our announcement that our Board had approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.38. From July 27, 2009, when BioMS announced the results of the Phase III dirucitide clinical trials, to March 8, 2009, the sales price of our Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board has ranged from a high of $1.40 to a low of $0.35. If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our stock price may be adversely affected due to doubt as to our ability to successfully pursue other strategic alternatives.

 

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PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION

General

At the Special Meeting, our stockholders will be asked to approve the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Our Board approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, subject to stockholder approval, on March 2, 2010. A copy of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is attached as Appendix A to this Proxy Statement and incorporated herein by reference. The material features of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution are summarized below, including a summary of the Principal Provisions of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. We urge stockholders to carefully read the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution in its entirety.

The Company

We are a biopharmaceutical company that owns or has rights to technology that was designed for the treatment of autoimmune and other cell-mediated inflammatory diseases and conditions. After two failed Phase III trials, one related to the treatment of multiple sclerosis and one related to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, we ceased independent efforts to develop pharmaceutical products and focused on selling and/or licensing our technology to third parties. This strategy resulted in the sale of our patent rights in the area of Alzheimer’s Disease, the licensing of patent rights in the area of multiple sclerosis, and the establishment of our joint venture Colloral LLC to manufacture and market dietary supplement products.

Most of the Company’s products are based upon the principles of mucosal tolerance. When proteins are administered by a mucosal route (e.g., oral, nasal, or by aerosol to the lungs) the body’s natural immune system mechanisms suppress the response that would otherwise arise against a foreign substance. This immune suppression can be directed toward a specific tissue through appropriate selection and dosing of the protein in a mucosally delivered product.

The Company developed the technology underlying mucosal tolerance therapy through research conducted primarily at The Brigham and Women’s Hospital, a teaching hospital affiliated with Harvard Medical School. This research was designed to further our understanding of the mechanisms of mucosal tolerance with the goal of increasing the effectiveness of our products and exploring new therapeutic applications for this technology. The Company currently has no internal research and development activities or capabilities.

Our principal executive office is located at 1199 Madia Street, Pasadena, California 91103, and our telephone number at our principal executive office is (626) 792-1235. You can find more information about us in the documents that are delivered with this Proxy Statement.

Background to the Proposed Liquidation and Dissolution

In the second quarter of 1997, we ceased independent efforts to develop a product for the treatment of multiple sclerosis and identified several opportunities to collaborate with third parties in the development of such a product.

We have an exclusive agreement with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. covering the development of an oral formulation of Copaxone® (glatiramer acetate), Teva’s currently available, injectable drug for multiple sclerosis. In March 2006, after failed clinical trials, Teva disclosed that it would not continue development of enteric coated oral formulation of Copaxone and was considering future development of non-parenteral formulations of the product. It is unclear whether these new formulations involve intellectual property licensed by us to Teva.

We exclusively licensed certain of our intellectual property rights pertaining to an injectable therapy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis to BioMS Medical Corp. (BioMS). On July 27, 2009, BioMS and its collaboration

 

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partner, Eli Lilly and Company reported that dirucotide, the lead drug covered by the license agreement, did not meet the primary endpoint of delaying disease progression, during the two-year Phase III trial in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between dirucotide and placebo on the secondary endpoints of the study. On September 2, 2009, BioMS announced the termination of the collaboration between Eli Lilly and BioMS with respect to the development of dirucotide. On December 17, 2009, BioMS announced that it had completed its substantive review of the data from the discontinued late-stage trials for dirucotide and had decided to explore a compassionate access and research program with limited financial commitment, but that it would not pursue further late stage clinical trials with dirucotide for multiple sclerosis.

Beginning in late 2009, we received input from several of our major stockholders expressing their views that we should dissolve the Company, liquidate our remaining assets and distribute the proceeds to our stockholders. In this context, the Board began to consider the opportunities available to the Company for enhancing stockholder value, including a merger, sale, liquidation of, or acquisition by, the Company or other strategic transactions.

In October 2009, our Board of Directors authorized the exploration of a full range of strategic alternatives available to the Company in order to enhance shareholder value. The Company engaged Junewicz & Co. as its financial advisor to assist with the Company’s exploration of strategic options available to the Company, including, but not limited to, a sale or merger of the Company.

Junewicz & Co. identified and contacted potential buyers and strategic partners. On November 19, 2009, Junewicz & Co. presented our Board with results of its efforts to date. By that time, Junewicz & Co. had contacted or had conversations with 75 parties concerning a potential strategic transaction with the Company. As a result of this process, the 12 most viable candidates were presented to the Board for its review and consideration at its November 2009 meeting. These parties had expressed a preliminary indication of interest in pursuing a reverse merger with the Company principally in order to obtain the benefit of the Company’s cash and marketable securities and the Company’s status as a public reporting company. The Company did not receive any indications of interest in transactions that would result in the payment of cash merger consideration to the stockholders of the Company.

At its meeting in February 2009, the Board discussed at length the various strategic alternatives, including potential reverse merger opportunities previously reviewed at the November 2009 meeting. The Board also evaluated a proposal that the Board facilitate the acquisition of a controlling interest in the Company through the purchase of shares of Common Stock held by some but not all stockholders. The Board concluded that facilitating such a transaction was not in the interest of all stockholders because only a small number of stockholders that currently hold a majority of the outstanding shares would have the opportunity to sell their shares in the transaction while most of the stockholders would not have the opportunity to sell their shares and would continue to be minority stockholders of the Company. The Board evaluated, with input from its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, a liquidation and dissolution of the Company relative to the Company’s other strategic alternatives. After careful consideration, the Board elected not to pursue the reverse merger opportunities because the Board was not able to conclude that any of these potential transactions would create more value for our stockholders than the dissolution of the Company and liquidation of our cash and assets. Accordingly, our Board instructed management, in conjunction with the Company’s outside legal counsel, to prepare a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution for review and consideration at the next meeting of the Board.

On March 2, 2010, the Board met for the purpose of considering the liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and other strategic alternatives. Also present at this meeting were members of management and our outside legal counsel. Management presented its analysis of the financial condition of the Company and the net assets that management believed would be available for distribution to stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. The Company’s outside legal counsel reviewed the Board’s fiduciary duties and the terms of the proposed Plan of

 

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Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. After discussion, the Board determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to liquidate the Company’s assets and to dissolve the Company. The Board unanimously approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, subject to approval by the stockholders.

At the same meeting on March 2, 2010, after careful consideration of various factors, including the Company’s plans to liquidate, the Board of Directors determined that the advantages of maintaining the registration of the Company’s Common Stock with the SEC are outweighed by the costs and administrative burdens of continued SEC reporting under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On March 9, 2010, the Company filed a Form 15 with the SEC to terminate the registration of its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It is expected that the termination of registration of the Company’s common stock will become effective on June 6, 2010.

Reasons for Liquidation and Dissolution

In arriving at its determination that the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and is the preferred strategic option for the Company, our Board carefully considered the terms of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the dissolution process under Delaware law, as well as other available strategic alternatives. As part of our evaluation process, our Board considered the risks and timing of each alternative available to the Company, as well as management’s financial projections, and consulted with management and our legal and financial advisors. In approving the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our Board considered several of the factors set out above as well as the following factors:

 

   

our two major licensees, Teva and BioMS have ceased further development of programs involving our technology;

 

   

we have explored strategic alternatives, including undertaking efforts, with the assistance of Junewicz & Co., to identify a merger, reverse merger, stock or asset sale, strategic partnership or other business combination transaction that would have a reasonable likelihood of providing greater value to our stockholders than they would receive in a liquidation, which did not result in the identification of any likely transactions;

 

   

our Board believes there is a low probability that we would be presented with, or otherwise identify, within a reasonable period of time under current circumstances, any viable opportunities to engage in an attractive alternative business combination or other strategic transaction that would provide enhanced value to our stockholders;

 

   

we have only two part-time employees remaining consisting of a President and Chief Executive Officer and a Treasurer and Director of Finance;

 

   

the accounting, legal and other expenses associated with continuing to be a publicly-traded company are significant;

 

   

several of our major stockholders have expressed the view that they prefer that the assets of the Company be liquidated and the proceeds be distributed to the stockholders;

 

   

the DGCL requires that the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock entitled to vote, which ensures that our Board will not be taking actions of which a significant portion of our stockholders disapprove;

 

   

approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by the requisite vote of our stockholders authorizes our Board and management to implement the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution without further stockholder approval, including entering into an agreement or agreements for the sale of all or a portion of the Company’s assets;

 

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the terms and conditions of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution permit our Board to abandon the plan if our Board determines that, in light of new proposals presented or changes in circumstances, liquidation and dissolution are no longer advisable and in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders;

 

   

stockholders are not entitled to assert appraisal rights with respect to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution under the DGCL; and

 

   

the Company currently believes that, after it has paid or made provision to pay all amounts owed to known creditors, there will likely remain a substantial sum available for distribution to our stockholders, though such belief is not certain.

Our Board also considered the following negative factors in arriving at its conclusion that dissolving and liquidating the Company is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders:

 

   

the timing, nature and amount of any liquidating distributions to stockholders is uncertain;

 

   

under Delaware law, our stockholders may be required to return to creditors some or all of the liquidation distributions;

 

   

if the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by our stockholders, stockholders would generally not be permitted to transfer shares of our Common Stock after the date upon which we file our certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State; and

 

   

a strategic transaction could possibly provide greater value to our stockholders than a liquidation.

Our Board also considered the other factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Proxy Statement in deciding to approve, and recommend that our stockholders approve, the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our Board did not find it practical, and did not quantify or otherwise attempt, to assign relative weight to the specific factors considered in reaching its conclusions. In addition, our Board did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate determination, but rather conducted an overall analysis of the factors described above. In considering the factors described above, individual members of our Board may have given different weight to different factors.

We cannot offer any assurance that the liquidation value per share of our Common Stock will equal or exceed the price or prices at which such shares recently have traded or could trade in the future. However, our Board believes that it is in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders to distribute to the stockholders our net assets pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, our Board will explore what, if any, alternatives are available for the future of the Company, particularly given that we are pursuing the sale of our joint venture assets and there is currently little active business left to operate.

Possible alternatives include selling all of our stock, continuing our efforts to identify a buyer for the Company or our assets or a strategic partner, or seeking voluntary dissolution at a later time and potentially with diminished assets. At this time, our Board has considered these and other options and has determined that it is in the best interests of our stockholders to dissolve the Company and return the cash to our stockholders. The Board, however, retains the right to consider other alternatives should a more attractive offer arise before the Effective Date. If our stockholders do not approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, it is possible that our cash resources will decrease.

 

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Dissolution under Delaware Law

Delaware law provides that a corporation may dissolve upon the recommendation of the Board of the corporation, followed by the approval of its stockholders. Following such approval, the dissolution is effected by filing a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State. The corporation is dissolved upon the effective date of its certificate of dissolution.

Section 278 of the DGCL provides that once a corporation is dissolved, it continues its corporate existence for three years but may not carry on any business except that appropriate to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs. The process of winding up includes:

 

   

satisfaction or making reasonable provision for satisfaction of liabilities and claims;

 

   

subject to statutory limitations, distribution of any remaining assets to the stockholders of the corporation; and

 

   

taking all other actions necessary to wind up and liquidate the corporation’s business and affairs.

Elective Dissolution Process

The Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution provides that the Board of Directors will liquidate the Company’s assets in accordance with the DGCL. In accordance with the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, the Board of Directors, at its option, commence a formal process whereby we will give notice of our dissolution and allow our creditors an opportunity to come forward to make claims for amounts owed to them. Once we have complied with the applicable statutory requirements and either repaid our creditors or reserved amounts for payment to our creditors, including amounts required to cover as-yet unknown or contingent liabilities, we will distribute any remaining amounts less any reserved amounts for the payment of our ongoing expenses, to our common stockholders. For purposes of this Proxy Statement, we refer to this process (embodied in Sections 280 and 281(a) of the DGCL) as the Elective Dissolution Process.

The Elective Dissolution Process, as set forth in Sections 280 and 281(a) of the DGCL, would cause the Board of Directors to instruct the Company’s officers to:

 

   

give notice of the dissolution to all persons known to have a claim against the Company and provide for the acceptance or rejection of any such claims in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

 

   

offer to any claimant on a contract whose claim is contingent, conditional or unmatured, security in an amount sufficient to provide compensation to the claimant if the claim matures, and petition the Delaware Court of Chancery to determine the amount and form of security sufficient to provide compensation to any claimant who rejects the Company’s offer of security in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

 

   

petition the Delaware Court of Chancery to determine the amount and form of security that would be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for claims that are the subject of pending litigation against the Company, and claims that have not been made known to the Company at the time of dissolution, but are likely to arise or become known within five years (or longer in the discretion of the Delaware Court of Chancery), each in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

 

   

pay, or make adequate provision for payment of, all claims made against the Company and not rejected in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

 

   

post all security offered to claimants holding contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual claims if not rejected by such claimant and all security ordered by the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL; and

 

   

pay, or make adequate provision for payment, of all other claims that are mature, known and uncontested or that have been finally determined to be owed by the Company.

 

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The Board of Directors currently intends to follow the procedures set forth in Sections 280 and 281(a) of the DGCL. Accordingly, the Board of Directors does not currently plan to make any distributions to stockholders unless approved by the Delaware Court of Chancery. However, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, choose to proceed with the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in any other manner permitted by the DGCL. The Company cannot provide assurance that the Delaware Court of Chancery will not require it to fund a significant contingency reserve or prohibit it entirely from making an early distribution to stockholders. Even if the distribution is approved by the Delaware Court of Chancery, this approval process could have the effect of substantially delaying distributions to the Company’s stockholders.

Only after all of the foregoing steps have been completed may we distribute any remaining cash to our stockholders.

Such liquidating distributions, if any, will be made to the holders of our Common Stock on a pro rata basis. All determinations as to the time for and the amount and kind of distributions will be made by the Board in its absolute discretion, so long as the Board does not distribute amounts owed to creditors or required to be held as security for creditors by the Delaware Court of Chancery. No assurances can be given that our current cash resources will be adequate to provide for our obligations, liabilities, expenses and claims, or to make any cash distributions to stockholders.

Principal Provisions of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution

This section of the Proxy Statement describes material aspects of the proposed Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. While we believe that the description covers the material terms of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, this summary may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should carefully read this entire Proxy Statement, including the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution attached as Appendix A hereto, and the other documents delivered with and incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement for a more complete understanding of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Approval of Dissolution of the Company Pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution

The dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution must be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by the requisite vote of the holders of our Common Stock will constitute adoption of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and a grant of full and complete authority for our Board and officers, without further stockholder action, to proceed with the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in accordance with any applicable provisions of the DGCL.

Liquidation and Dissolution

If the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, the steps set forth below will be completed at such times as our Board, in its discretion and in accordance with the DGCL, deems necessary, appropriate or advisable in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders:

 

   

the filing of a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State;

 

   

the commencement of the Elective Dissolution Process;

 

   

the cessation of all of our business activities except to the extent necessary to preserve the value of our assets and wind up our business and affairs;

 

   

the determination of whether and when to (i) transfer property and assets (other than cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable) to a liquidating trust, or (ii) collect, sell, exchange or otherwise

 

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dispose of all of its property and assets in one or more transactions upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, deems expedient and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders;

 

   

the payment of or, as determined by the Board of Directors, the reasonable provision of payment of, all claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims known to the Company and all claims which are known but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown;

 

   

the distribution pro rata to the stockholders of all available cash, including the cash proceeds of any sale, exchange or disposition, except such cash, property or assets as are required for paying or making reasonable provision for the claims and obligations of the Company; and

 

   

the taking of any and all other actions permitted or required by the DGCL and any other applicable laws and regulations.

Authority of Directors

After the Effective Date, we expect that our Board, consisting of Robert C. Bishop, R. John Fletcher, Hugh A. D’Andrade, and Allan R. Ferguson, will oversee the winding up of the business and affairs of the Company. Our Board may appoint officers, hire employees and retain independent contractors and agents in connection with the winding up process, and is authorized to pay compensation to or otherwise compensate our directors, officers, employees, independent contractors and agents above their regular compensation in recognition of the extraordinary efforts they may be required to undertake in connection with the successful implementation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by the requisite vote of our stockholders will constitute approval by our stockholders of any such cash or non-cash compensation.

The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by our stockholders also will authorize, without further stockholder action, our Board to do and perform, or to cause our officers to do and perform, any and all acts and to make, execute, deliver or adopt any and all agreements, resolutions, conveyances, certificates and other documents of every kind that our Board deems necessary, appropriate or desirable, in the absolute discretion of the Board, to implement the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the transactions contemplated thereby, including, without limitation, entering into an agreement or agreements to sell all or a portion of the Company’s assets and making all filings or acts required by any state or federal law or regulation to wind up its affairs.

Liquidating Trust

If deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by our Board, in furtherance of the liquidation and distribution of our assets to stockholders in accordance with our Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we may, at any time, transfer to one or more liquidating trustees, for the benefit of our stockholders under a liquidating trust, any or all of our assets, including any cash intended for distribution to creditors and stockholders not disposed of at the time of dissolution of AutoImmune. Our Board is authorized to appoint one or more individuals, corporations, partnerships or other persons, or any combination thereof, including, without limitation, any one or more of our directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act as the initial trustee. Any trustee so appointed shall succeed to all right, title and interest of the Company of any kind and character with respect to such transferred assets and, to the extent of the assets so transferred and solely in its capacity as trustee, shall assume all of our claims and obligations, including any unsatisfied claims and unknown or contingent liabilities. Any conveyance of assets to a trustee should be deemed to be a distribution of property and assets by us to our stockholders, including for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution by our stockholders shall constitute the approval of any trustee so appointed, any liquidating trust agreement, and any transfer of assets by us to the trust.

 

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Professional Fees and Expenses

It is specifically contemplated that we will obtain legal and accounting advice and guidance from one or more law and accounting firms in implementing the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, and we will pay all fees and expenses reasonably incurred by us in connection with or arising out of the implementation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, including the prosecution, defense, settlement or other resolution of any claims or suits by or against us, the discharge, filing and disclosure of outstanding obligations, liabilities and claims, filing and resolution of claims with local, county, state and federal tax authorities, and the advancement and reimbursement of any fees and expenses payable by us pursuant to the indemnification we provide in our Charter and By-laws, the DGCL or otherwise. In addition, in connection with and for the purpose of implementing and assuring completion of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we may, in the absolute discretion of the Board, pay any brokerage, agency, professional and other fees and expenses of persons rendering services to us in connection with collection, sale, exchange or other disposition of our property and assets and the implementation of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Indemnification

We will continue to indemnify our directors, officers, employees, consultants, and agents to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with applicable law, our Charter and By-laws, and any contractual arrangements, for actions taken in connection with the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the winding up of our business and affairs, and we will indemnify any trustees and their agents on similar terms. Our Board and trustees are authorized to obtain and maintain insurance for the benefit of such directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and trustees to the extent permitted by law and as may be necessary or appropriate to cover our obligations under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, including seeking an extension in time and coverage of our insurance policies currently in effect.

Liquidating Distributions

We will, as determined by our Board and pursuant to the Elective Dissolution Process, (i) pay or make reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual claims known to us, (ii) make such provisions as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for any claim against us which is the subject of a pending action, suit or proceeding to which the Company is a party and (iii) make such provision as will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for claims that have not been made known to us or that have not arisen but that, based on facts known to us, are likely to arise or to become known to us within five years after the Effective Date. Any of our assets remaining after the payment or the provision for payment of our claims and obligations shall be distributed by us pro rata to our common stockholders. Such distribution may occur all at once or in a series of distributions and shall be in cash or assets, in such amounts, and at such time or times, as our Board or trustees, in their absolute discretion, may determine upon completion of the Elective Dissolution Process.

If any liquidating distribution to a stockholder cannot be made, whether because the stockholder cannot be located, has not surrendered its certificates evidencing our Common Stock as may be required pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, or for any other reason, then the distribution to which such stockholder is entitled will be transferred, at such time as the final liquidating distribution is made, to the official of such state or other jurisdiction authorized or permitted by applicable law to receive the proceeds of such distribution. The proceeds of such distribution will thereafter be held solely for the benefit of and for ultimate distribution to such stockholder as the sole equitable owner thereof and will be treated as abandoned property and escheat to the applicable state or other jurisdiction in accordance with applicable law. In no event will the proceeds of any such distribution revert to or become our property.

Amendment, Modification or Abandonment of Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution

Under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, if the Board of Directors determines that liquidation and dissolution are not in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders, then it may direct that

 

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the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution be abandoned. The Company nevertheless may cause the performance, without further stockholder approval, of any contract for the sale of assets executed before then that the Board of Directors considers to be in the best interests of the Company. The Board of Directors also may amend or modify the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution if it determines such action to be in the best interests of the Company or its stockholders, to the extent permitted by Delaware law, without the necessity of further stockholder approval.

Estimated Liquidating Distributions

MANY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE AMOUNT OF CASH DISTRIBUTED TO OUR COMMON STOCKHOLDERS AS A LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTION CANNOT CURRENTLY BE QUANTIFIED WITH CERTAINTY AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. ACCORDINGLY, YOU WILL NOT KNOW THE EXACT AMOUNT OF ANY LIQUIDATING DISTRIBUTIONS YOU MAY RECEIVE AS A RESULT OF THE PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION WHEN YOU VOTE ON THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION. YOU MAY RECEIVE SUBSTANTIALLY LESS THAN THE AMOUNT WE CURRENTLY ESTIMATE.

As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $7,789,000 in cash, cash equivalents and investments, excluding the cash of our consolidated joint venture, Colloral LLC. Our cash available for distribution will depend on the proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets, including our intellectual property and our interest in Colloral LLC and satisfying the liabilities reflected on our balance sheet. We also anticipate using cash, and current assets converted to cash, between December 31, 2009 and the end of the liquidation process for a number of items, including the following:

 

   

ongoing operating, overhead and administrative expenses;

 

   

purchasing insurance policies and coverage for periods subsequent to the Effective Date;

 

   

expenses incurred in connection with the dissolution and our liquidation; and

 

   

professional, legal, tax, accounting, and consulting fees.

This projected liquidating distribution analysis assumes that the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution will be approved by our stockholders. The amount of any contingency reserve established by our Board will be deducted before the determination of amounts available for distribution to stockholders. Based on the foregoing, we currently estimate that the amount ultimately distributed will be between $0.45 and $0.51 per share of Common Stock. The low estimate of $0.45 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $700,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, no proceeds for our intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the high end of our estimate, and the high estimate of $0.51 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $1,200,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, $250,000 in proceeds for the sale of our intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the low end of our estimate.

The following estimates are not guarantees, do not reflect the total range of possible outcomes and have not been audited or reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm. You may receive substantially less than the amount we currently estimate, or you may not receive any liquidating distributions if the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is not approved by our stockholders.

 

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Estimated Liquidating Distributions to Stockholders

 

     Low Range of Net
Proceeds
    High Range of
Net Proceeds
 

Assets

    

Cash and Investments as of December 31, 2009, excluding the cash of our consolidated joint venture, Colloral LLC(1)

   $ 7,789,000      $ 7,789,000   

Accounts Receivable and Other Assets as of December 31, 2009(2)

   $ 165,000      $ 165,000   

Estimated Proceeds from Sale of Intellectual property(3)

   $ 0      $ 250,000   

Estimated Proceeds from Sale of Colloral LLC(4)

   $ 700,000      $ 1,200,000   

Total Estimated Assets

   $ 8,654,000      $ 9,404,000   

Liabilities and Expenses

    

Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities and Deferred Revenue as of December 31, 2009(5)

   $ (134,000   $ (134,000

Estimated operating Expenses through liquidation(6)

   $ (500,000   $ (400,000

Legal and Other liquidation Costs(7)

   $ (225,000   $ (175,000

Estimated Reserves, Contingencies and Allowance for Claims(8)

   $ (100,000   $ (10,000

Total Estimated Liabilities and Expenses

   $ (959,000   $ (719,000

Stockholders Equity Available for Distribution

    

Estimated Cash to Distribute to Common Stockholders

   $ 7,695,000      $ 8,685,000   

Common Shares Outstanding(9)

     16,999,623        16,999,623   

Estimated Distribution per Share of Common Stock(10)

   $ 0.45      $ 0.51   

 

Notes:

 

(1) Consists of all cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments held by the Company, excluding our consolidated joint venture, Colloral LLC as of December 31, 2009.
(2) Value based on December 31, 2009 financial statements, excluding our consolidated joint venture, Colloral LLC
(3) Estimated net proceeds from the sale of the remaining intellectual property.
(4) Estimated net proceeds from the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC. We are engaged in discussions with a potential buyer of our interest in Colloral LLC. Terms of the sale are being negotiated, however, we believe our net proceeds, after transaction costs, will be between $700,000 and $1,200,000.
(5) Consists of accounts payable, accrued expenses, and deferred revenue in the December 31, 2009 financial statements, excluding our consolidated joint venture, Colloral LLC.
(6) Estimated operating expenses, including employee salaries, board fees, legal and accounting expenses, insurance, travel and other operating costs through the completion of the liquidation and dissolution.
(7) Estimated cost legal services and court costs in connection with the liquidation and dissolution process.
(8) Estimated range of potential claims, reserves and contingencies that may arise in the process of liquidation. While the Company is not aware of any specific claims that may be made or that are valid, other than those provided for in the financial statements, the Company believes that it is possible that some claims against the assets of the Company will be filed in the process of dissolution. The Company intends to review the claims and contest any claims that it does not believe are valid. However, some settlements may be made to minimize total costs, which have been provided for in this range.
(9) Consists of 16,999,623 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 1, 2010. No options will be issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options as none of the outstanding options are in-the-money.
(10) Low estimate of $0.45 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $700,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, no proceeds for our intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the high end of our estimate, and the high estimate of $0.51 per share of Common Stock assumes we receive net proceeds of $1,200,000 for the sale of our interest in Colloral LLC, $250,000 in proceeds for the sale of our intellectual property and our operating costs through liquidation are at the low end of our estimate.

Pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we intend to distribute any remaining cash to our stockholders upon completion of the Elective Dissolution Process. We may defend suits and incur claims,

 

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liabilities and expenses (such as salaries and benefits, directors’ and officers’ insurance, payroll and local taxes, legal, accounting and consulting fees, and miscellaneous office expenses) following approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and during the three years following the Effective Date. Satisfaction of these claims, liabilities and expenses will reduce the amount of assets available for ultimate distribution to stockholders. We are not able to predict the amount and timing of any proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets, including our intellectual property and our interest in Colloral LLC, and the amount of our remaining liabilities or the amount that we will expend during the course of the liquidation. While we cannot predict the actual amount of our liabilities, other obligations and expenses and claims against us, we believe that available cash will be adequate to provide for the satisfaction of our liabilities, other obligations and expenses and claims against us and that we will make one or more cash distributions to stockholders.

Assuming that the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, we intend to pay or make reasonable provision for the payment of claims against and obligations of the Company. Although we are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any distributions, we presently expect to make an initial distribution, as soon as reasonably practicable following the completion of the Elective Dissolution Process.

We are not able to predict with certainty the precise nature, amount or timing of any distributions, primarily due to our inability to predict the amount and timing of any proceeds from the sale of our remaining assets, including our intellectual property and our interest in Colloral LLC, and the amount of our remaining liabilities or the amount that we will expend during the course of the liquidation. Our Board has not established a firm timetable for any distributions to our stockholders. Subject to contingencies inherent in winding up our business, our Board intends to authorize any distributions as promptly as reasonably practicable in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Our Board, in its discretion, will determine the nature, amount and timing of these distributions upon completion of the Elective Dissolution Process.

Conduct of the Company Following Dissolution

Assuming that the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, we intend file a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter. We intend to make a public announcement in advance of the anticipated Effective Date. After the Effective Date, our corporate existence will continue for a minimum of three years but we may not carry on any business except that appropriate to wind up and liquidate our business and affairs, including, without limitation, collecting and disposing of our assets, satisfying or making reasonable provision for the satisfaction of our liabilities and, subject to legal requirements, distributing our remaining property among our stockholders.

Contingency Reserve

Before making any distributions to its stockholders, the Company will pay all of its claims and obligations, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims known to it, and set aside as a contingency reserve cash in an amount that the Board of Directors believes to be adequate for payment of known and unknown claims. The Company currently is unable to estimate with precision the amount of any contingency reserve that may be required. The Company currently intends to petition the Delaware Court of Chancery to determine if the contingency reserve ultimately established by the Company will be reasonably likely to be sufficient to satisfy pending claims and claims that have not arisen but might arise, and does not currently intend to make any distributions to stockholders unless and until it receives the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery. If the court’s instructions are followed and the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is approved by the court, the Company’s directors will not be personally liable to unpaid claimants if the contingency reserve proves to have been insufficient. After the expenses, liabilities and obligations for which the contingency reserve has been established are believed by the Board of Directors to have been satisfied in full, upon receipt of approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, the Company will distribute to its stockholders any remaining funds in the contingency reserve.

 

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Potential Liability of Stockholders

Under the DGCL, if the amount of the contingency reserve and other measures calculated to provide for the satisfaction of liabilities and claims are insufficient to satisfy the aggregate amount ultimately found payable in respect of our liabilities and claims against us, each stockholder could be held liable for amounts due to creditors up to the amounts distributed to such stockholder under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

The potential for stockholder liability regarding a distribution continues for three years after the Effective Date. Under the DGCL, our dissolution does not remove or impair any remedy available against the Company, our directors, officers or stockholders for any right or claim existing, or any liability incurred, prior to such dissolution or arising thereafter, unless the action or other proceeding thereon is not commenced within three years after the Effective Date.

If we were found to have failed to make adequate provision for our expenses and liabilities or if the amount ultimately required to be paid in respect of such liabilities exceeded the amount available from the contingency reserve, a creditor could seek an injunction against us to prevent us from making distributions to stockholders under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Any such action could delay and substantially diminish liquidating distributions to our stockholders. For these reasons, we anticipate undertaking the Elective Dissolution Process to have the Delaware Court of Chancery approve our contingency reserve, thereby reducing the risk of legal action by creditors.

Reporting Requirements

On March 9, 2010, the Company filed a Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to terminate the registration of its common stock under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It is expected that the termination of registration of the Company’s common stock will become effective on June 6, 2010. Once the termination becomes effective, the Company and its stockholders will no longer be subject to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 applicable to registered companies.

SEC regulations require the Company to continue to file with the SEC periodic reports with respect to periods ending on or before December 31, 2009, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The Company has submitted a letter to the SEC seeking relief from this requirement. However, the SEC may not grant us the requested relief.

The Board of Directors determined that the advantages of registration are outweighed by the costs and administrative burdens of continued SEC reporting. The Company expects to realize significant cost savings from reductions in legal, accounting and other expenses and burdens associated with the Company’s SEC reporting. To the extent that we are unable to suspend our obligation to file periodic reports with the SEC, we would be obligated to continue complying with the applicable reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and will be required to continue to incur the expenses associated with these reporting requirements, which will reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Closing of Transfer Books

Our Board will direct that our stock transfer books be closed and recording of transfers of our Common Stock discontinued as of the Effective Date. Thereafter, certificates representing shares of our Common Stock will not be assignable or transferable on our books except by will, intestate succession or operation of law, and we will not issue any new stock certificates, other than replacement certificates.

The liquidating distributions to stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution shall be in complete redemption and cancellation of all of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. As a condition to receipt of the liquidating distribution, our Board or trustees may require our stockholders to (i) surrender to us their certificates evidencing their shares of Common Stock or (ii) furnish us with evidence

 

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satisfactory to our Board or any trustees of the loss, theft or destruction of such certificates, together with such surety bond or other security or indemnity as may be required by and satisfactory to our Board or any trustees. Thereafter, each holder of our Common Stock will cease to have any rights with respect to his, her or its shares, except the right to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

If the surrender of stock certificates will be required following the dissolution, we will send you written instructions regarding such surrender. Any distributions otherwise payable by us to stockholders who have not surrendered their stock certificates, if requested to do so, may be held in trust for such stockholders, without interest, pending the surrender of such certificates (subject to escheat pursuant to the laws relating to unclaimed property).

Cessation of Trading of Common Stock

Once it is no longer required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Company’s Common Stock will cease to be eligible to trade on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company’s shares may be eligible for quotation on the Pink Sheets electronic over-the-counter markets pending the liquidation. We also currently expect to close our stock transfer books and withdraw our CUSIP number on or around the Effective Date and to discontinue recording transfers and issuing stock certificates (other than replacement certificates) at that time. Accordingly, it is expected that trading in our shares of Common Stock will cease after the Effective Date.

Cancellation of Common Stock

The liquidating distributions to stockholders pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution shall be in complete redemption and cancellation of all of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. As a condition to receipt of the liquidating distribution, our Board or trustees may require our stockholders to (i) surrender to us their certificates evidencing their shares of Common Stock or (ii) furnish us with evidence satisfactory to our Board or trustees of the loss, theft or destruction of such certificates, together with such surety bond or other security or indemnity as may be required by and satisfactory to our Board or trustees. Thereafter, each holder of our Common Stock will cease to have any rights with respect to his, her or its shares, except the right to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Absence of Appraisal Rights

Under the DGCL, holders of our shares of Common Stock are not entitled to assert appraisal rights with respect to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

Regulatory Approvals

We are not aware of any U.S. federal or state regulatory requirements or governmental approvals or actions that may be required to consummate the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, except for compliance with applicable SEC regulations in connection with this Proxy Statement and compliance with the DGCL. If our stockholders approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we intend to file our certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State as soon as reasonably practicable after the Special Meeting.

Interests of Management in the Dissolution of the Company

Our directors and current executive officers have vested and exercisable options to purchase an aggregate of 941,062 shares of our Common Stock. None of the outstanding and exercisable options have exercise prices below $0.38 per share, which was the closing sales price of our Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board on March 1, 2010. Pursuant to the terms of the plans under which the options were granted, if the Company adopts a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, the Board may, in its discretion, cause the options to be fully

 

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vested and exercisable (although not after the expiration date of the options) before the dissolution is completed (but contingent upon its completion). The Board intends to accelerate the vesting of all options so that the options become exercisable upon the approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Options not exercised before the Effective Date will be terminated. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for information on the number of shares and options held by our directors and executive officers.

Each of our independent directors (Allan R. Ferguson, R. John Fletcher, and Hugh A. D’Andrade) will continue to receive $3,250 per meeting, which meetings will occur quarterly until the Effective Date, for their services as directors. We expect that, upon approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the filing of a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of Delaware, our Board members will continue as directors and will meet approximately once per year for so long as they remain directors, managers or trustees of the Company as the Company completes the dissolution process. Board members will continue to receive $3,250 per meeting for their service.

We expect Robert C. Bishop, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Diane M. McClintock, our Treasurer and Director of Finance, will continue their employment under their existing employment agreements.

Following dissolution, we will continue to indemnify our directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with applicable law, our Charter, By-laws and any contractual arrangements for actions taken in connection with the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and the winding up of our business and affairs, and we will indemnify any trustees and their agents on similar terms. Our Board and any trustees are authorized to obtain and maintain insurance for the benefit of such directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents and any trustees to the extent permitted by law and as may be necessary or appropriate to cover our obligations under the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, including seeking an extension in time and coverage of the Company’s insurance policies currently in effect. As part of our dissolution process, we will purchase insurance policies and coverage for periods subsequent to the Effective Date.

Accounting Treatment

If our stockholders approve the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, we will change our basis of accounting from that of an operating developmental stage enterprise, which contemplates realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business, to the liquidation basis of accounting. Under the liquidation basis of accounting, assets are stated at their estimated net realizable values and liabilities are stated at their estimated settlement amounts. Recorded liabilities will include the estimated expenses associated with carrying out the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. For periodic reporting, a statement of net assets in liquidation will summarize the liquidation value per outstanding share of Common Stock. Valuations presented in the statement will represent management’s estimates, based on present facts and circumstances, of the net realizable values of assets, estimated satisfaction amounts of liabilities, and expenses associated with carrying out the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution based upon management assumptions.

The valuation of assets and liabilities will necessarily require many estimates and assumptions, and there will be substantial uncertainties in carrying out the provisions of the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution. Ultimate values realized for our assets and ultimate amounts paid to satisfy our liabilities are expected to differ from estimates recorded in annual or interim financial statements.

Required Vote

All holders of our Common Stock as of the record date are entitled to vote on this proposal. The approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution requires the

 

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affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against this proposal. It is intended that shares represented by the enclosed form of proxy will be voted in favor of this proposal unless otherwise specified in such proxy.

Members of our Board who beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of March 1, 2010 have indicated that they intend to vote in favor of this proposal.

Recommendation of our Board

Our Board has determined that the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution is fair and in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Our Board has approved the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” approval of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution.

 

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PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF ADJOURNMENT OF SPECIAL MEETING

TO SOLICIT ADDITIONAL PROXIES

General

At the Special Meeting, we may ask our stockholders to consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to another date, time or place, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to vote in favor of Proposal 1 if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve Proposal 1. Any adjournment of the Special Meeting may be made without notice, other than by the announcement made at the Special Meeting, if a majority of the voting power of our Common Stock present at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the adjournment vote in favor of the adjournment proposal at the Special Meeting. However, if the adjournment is for more than 30 days from the date set for the original meeting, a new notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting. If we adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date, we will transact the same business and, unless we must fix a new record date, only the stockholders who were eligible to vote at the original meeting will be permitted to vote at the adjourned meeting.

Required Vote

The approval of any adjournment of the Special Meeting requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock present at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the adjournment. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against this Proposal 2, while broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal.

Recommendation of our Board

Our Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” approval of Proposal 2.

 

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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following summary describes certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations for the Company and the current stockholders of our Common Stock in connection with the matters discussed in this Proxy Statement. This summary assumes that such stockholders are “U.S. holders” (as defined below) that hold their Common Stock as capital assets. This summary does not address the tax considerations that may be relevant to taxpayers subject to special rules under the Code, in light of the stockholder’s individual investment or tax circumstances. In addition, this discussion does not address (a) U.S. gift or estate tax laws, (b) state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations, (c) special tax rules that may apply to certain stockholders, including without limitation, banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, broker-dealers, taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting, taxpayers that are subject to the alternative minimum tax, tax-exempt entities, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, taxpayers whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates or persons other than U.S. holders, (d) special tax rules that may apply to stockholders that acquire, hold, or dispose of our Common Stock as part of a straddle, hedge, constructive sale, or conversion transaction or other integrated investment, or (e) special tax rules that may apply with respect to stockholders that have acquired our Common Stock as compensation or in exchange for the provision of services. Additionally, this discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships (or other entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our Common Stock through such entities.

This discussion is based on the Code, and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified, or may be subject to differing interpretations, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax considerations significantly different from those discussed below. Moreover, this summary is not binding on the IRS or the U.S. courts, and no assurance can be provided that the conclusions reached in this summary will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a U.S. court if so challenged. The U.S. federal income tax discussion set forth below is included for general information only.

As used herein, a “U.S. holder” means a person that is a beneficial owner of our Common Stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S., (b) a corporation, or other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state in the U.S., including the District of Columbia, (c) an estate if the income of such estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or (d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.

STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE MATTERS DISCUSSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT, INCLUDING TAX REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF FOREIGN, FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND OTHER APPLICABLE TAX LAWS AND THE EFFECT OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE TAX LAWS. NON-U.S. HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THEIR PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES.

Certain Considerations for the Company

After the approval of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution and until our liquidation is completed, we will continue to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income, if any, such as interest income, gain from the sale of any remaining assets or income from operations. Upon the sale of any of our assets in connection with our liquidation, we will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the fair market value of the consideration received for each asset sold and (ii) our adjusted tax basis in the asset sold. We should not recognize any gain or loss upon the

 

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distribution of cash to our stockholders in liquidation of their shares of our Common Stock. We currently do not anticipate making distributions of property other than cash to stockholders in our liquidation. In the event we were to make a liquidating distribution of property other than cash to our stockholders, we will recognize gain or loss upon the distribution of such property as if we sold the distributed property for its fair market value on the date of the distribution.

For regular U.S. federal income tax purposes, we intend to offset any taxable income and gain recognized by the Company with our net operating losses (“NOLs”); however, there can be no assurance regarding the amount or availability of any such NOLs. Any tax liability of the Company resulting from recognizing income or gain in excess of any available NOLs will reduce net cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Certain Considerations for the Holders of Common Stock

The Company intends to treat amounts distributed to stockholders as liquidating distributions pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution as full payment in exchange for their shares of our Common Stock in a taxable transaction. Provided that the liquidating distributions are treated as a taxable exchange, a stockholder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of other property, if any, distributed to such stockholder (including distributions to any liquidating trust (as described below)), less any known liabilities assumed by the stockholder or to which the distributed property is subject, and (ii) such stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares of our Common Stock. Any such gain or loss will be computed on a “per share” basis, so that gain or loss is calculated separately for blocks of Common Stock acquired at different dates or for different prices. Each liquidating distribution will be allocated proportionately to each share of Common Stock owned by a stockholder and will be applied first to recover a stockholder’s tax basis with respect to such share of stock. Gain will be recognized in connection with liquidating distributions allocated to a share of Common Stock to the extent that the aggregate value of all liquidating distributions received by a stockholder with respect to that share exceeds such stockholder’s tax basis for that share. Any loss generally will be recognized only in the tax year that a stockholder receives the final distribution to stockholders, and then only if the aggregate value of the liquidating distributions with respect to a share of stock is less than the stockholder’s tax basis for that share. Any payments by a stockholder in satisfaction of any Company contingent liability not covered by the Company’s contingency reserve generally would produce a loss in the year paid. Generally, gain or loss recognized by a stockholder in connection with the liquidation will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the share has been held for more than one year and short-term capital gain or loss if the share has not been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain of non-corporate taxpayers may be subject to more favorable tax rates than ordinary income or short-term capital gain. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

If we make a liquidating distribution of property other than cash to our stockholders, a stockholder’s tax basis in such property immediately after the distribution generally will be the fair market value of the property received by the stockholder at the time of distribution. Gain or loss realized upon the stockholder’s future sale of that property generally would be measured by the difference between the proceeds received by the stockholder in the sale and the tax basis of the property sold.

Liquidating Trusts

If we transfer assets to a liquidating trust for the benefit of our stockholders, we intend to treat any such liquidating trust as a grantor trust of the stockholders. Assuming the liquidating trust is properly characterized as a grantor trust, stockholders will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as first having constructively received their pro rata share of the property transferred to the trust in a taxable transaction and then having contributed such property to the trust. In the event that one or more liquidating trusts are formed, the stockholders generally will receive notice of the transfer(s). The amount of the deemed distribution to the stockholders generally will be reduced by the amount of any known liabilities assumed by the liquidating trust or to which the transferred property is subject. A liquidating trust qualifying as a grantor trust is itself not subject to U.S. federal

 

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income tax. Former holders of Common Stock of the Company, as owners of the liquidating trust, would be required to take into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes their respective allocable portions of any income, gain or loss recognized by such liquidating trust, whether or not they receive any actual distributions from the liquidating trust, and accordingly may recognize taxable income without the receipt of cash. As a result, stockholders will not be subject to tax when distributions are actually made by the liquidating trust and, if stockholders never receive an amount previously treated as income as a distribution from the liquidating trust, the stockholders may be entitled to a loss deduction. Stockholders would receive annual statements from the liquidating trust reporting their respective allocable shares of the various tax items of the trust.

The Company has not obtained an IRS ruling as to the tax status of the liquidating trust, and there is no assurance that the IRS will agree with the conclusion that the liquidating trust should be treated as a liquidating trust for federal income tax purposes. If, contrary to the Company’s expectation, it were determined that the trust should not be classified for federal income tax purposes as a liquidating trust, it would be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the stockholders would be treated as partners.

The liquidating trust could be taxed as a corporation if the trust elects to be so taxed or if it is determined that it qualifies as a publicly traded partnership. The Company does not expect either event to occur and, thus, does not expect the liquidating trust to be taxed as a corporation. However, if the liquidating trust were to be taxed as a corporation, income and losses of the liquidating trust would be reflected on its own tax return rather than being passed through to the stockholders and the liquidating trust would be required to pay federal income taxes at corporate tax rates. Furthermore, much of the above discussion would no longer be accurate. For instance, all or a portion of any distribution made to the stockholders from the liquidating trust could be treated as a dividend subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates.

Back-Up Withholding

The gross amount of any distributions paid pursuant to the Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution to a stockholder that fails to provide the appropriate certification in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury regulations generally will be reduced by backup withholding at the rate applicable at the time of such distributions. Back-up withholding generally will not apply to payments made to some exempt recipients, such as a corporation or a stockholder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number or provides a certificate of non-U.S. status and provides certain other required information.

Back-up withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts that are withheld under the back-up withholding rules may be refunded or credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that certain required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of back-up withholding in their particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current law.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2010 based on information available to us and filings with the SEC by:

 

   

each of our directors;

 

   

each of our “named executive officers” as defined under SEC rules;

 

   

all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and

 

   

each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock.

Beneficial ownership and percentage ownership are determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and include voting or investment power with respect to shares of stock. This information does not necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under these rules, shares of Common Stock issuable under stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2010 are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Certain of the shares listed as beneficially owned are pursuant to stock options which were all “out-of-the-money” as of such date.

 

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Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, to our knowledge, each stockholder named in the following table possesses sole voting and investment power over their shares of common stock, except for those jointly owned with that person’s spouse. Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each person listed on the table is c/o AutoImmune Inc., 1199 Madia Street, Pasadena, CA 91103.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owners(1)

   Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
    Percent of
Common
Stock(2)
 

Five Percent or Greater Stockholders

    

Andrew H. Tisch and others

667 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10021

   1,300,800 (3)    7.7

BVF Partners L.P.  

227 West Monroe Street, Suite 4800

Chicago, IL 60606

   3,589,097 (4)    21.1

First Eagle Investment Management, LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

   1,655,311 (5)    9.7

Dane Andreeff and others

Andreeff Equity Advisors, L.L.C.

140 East St. Lucia Lane

Santa Rosa Beach, FL 32459

   1,464,407 (6)    8.6

Lloyd I. Miller, III

4450 Gordon Drive

Naples, FL 34102

   939,905 (7)    5.5

Lusman Capital Management, LLC

717 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor

New York, NY 10022

   2,773,300 (8)    16.3

Directors

    

Robert C. Bishop

   662,926 (9)    3.8

Hugh A. D’Andrade

   142,000 (10)    *   

Allan R. Ferguson

   109,953 (11)    *   

R. John Fletcher

   90,000 (12)    *   

Named Executive Officers

    

Robert C. Bishop

   662,926 (9)    3.8

Diane M. McClintock

   60,000 (13)    *   

Directors and officers as a group (5 persons)

   1,064,879 (14)    5.9

 

 * Less than 1%
(1) Except as otherwise noted, each person referenced in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to such person’s shares.
(2) Percentages in the table are based upon 16,999,623 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 16, 2010, plus shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 1, 2010 held by the applicable named individuals or group.
(3) Based solely on Form 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2007. Includes 325,200 shares of Common Stock held by Andrew H. Tisch, 325,200 shares of Common Stock held by Daniel R. Tisch, 325,200 shares of Common Stock held by James S. Tisch, 325,200 shares of Common Stock held by Thomas J. Tisch. Each of Andrew H. Tisch, Daniel R. Tisch, James S. Tisch and Thomas J. Tisch have sole voting and investment power with respect to the 325,200 shares of Common Stock held by such individual person.

 

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(4) Based solely on Form 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2002. Includes 1,403,529 shares of Common Stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P., 603,163 shares of Common Stock held by Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P., and 1,406,905 shares of Common Stock held by BVF Investments, L.L.C.
(5) Based solely on Form 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2009. Consists of 1,655,311 shares of Common Stock held by First Eagle Investment Management, LLC (formerly Arnhold and S. Bleichroeder, LLC) (“FEIM”) in its capacity as an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and includes 1,067,478 shares held by First Eagle Value in Biotechnology Master Fund, Ltd., for which FEIM acts as investment advisor. Clients of ASB have the right to receive and the ultimate power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds of the sale of, such securities.
(6) Based solely on Form 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2010. Includes 1,464,407 shares of Common Stock over which Dane Andreeff and Andreeff Equity Advisors, L.L.C. shares voting and dispositive power, 853,689 shares of Common Stock over which Maple Leaf Capital I, L.L.C. shares voting and dispositive power, 703,598 shares of Common Stock over which Maple Leaf Partners, L.P. shares voting and dispositive power, 55,050 shares of Common Stock held by Maple Leaf Partners I, L.P., 13,912 shares of Common Stock over which Maple Leaf Discovery, L.P. shares voting and dispositive power, 81,129 shares over which Maple Leaf Discovery I, L.P. shares voting and dispositive power and 610,718 shares over which Maple Leaf Offshore, Ltd. shares voting and dispositive power.
(7) Based solely on Form 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010. Includes 206,516 shares over which Lloyd I. Miller, III has sole voting and dispositive power held directly in his individual capacity and indirectly as the manager of a limited liability company that is the general partner of a certain limited partnership and 733,389 shares over which Lloyd I. Miller, III has shared voting and dispositive power as an investment adviser to the trustee of a certain family trust.
(8) Based solely on Form 13G/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2010. Includes 2,733,300 shares of Common Stock over which Joel Lusman and Lusman Capital Management share voting and dispositve power, 1,317,237 shares of Common Stock over which Lusman Capital GP, LLC and Lusman Partners, LP share voting and dispositive power and 926,663 shares over which Lusman Master Fund, Ltd. shares voting and dispositive power.
(9) Includes 616,087 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days, which were all “out-of-the-money” as of such date.
(10) Includes 99,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days, which were all “out-of-the-money” as of such date.
(11) Includes 93,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days, which were all “out-of-the-money” as of such date, 3,250 shares of Common Stock owned jointly by Mr. Ferguson and his spouse and 800 shares of Common Stock owned by Mr. Ferguson’s spouse. Mr. Ferguson has shared voting and investment power with respect to all such shares of Common Stock except that Mr. Ferguson has sole voting and investment power with respect to 12,403 shares of Common Stock owned by him and the 93,500 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days and no voting and investment power with respect to the 800 shares held by his spouse.
(12) Includes 87,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days, which were all “out-of-the-money” as of such date.
(13) Consists of 60,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options that are exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days, which were all “out-of-the-money” as of such date.
(14) See footnotes 9 through 13.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We currently file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-2521. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-732-0330. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into, or made a part of, this Proxy Statement.

HOUSEHOLDING

The SEC has approved a rule allowing the Company to send a single copy of this Proxy Statement to any household at which two or more stockholders of the Company reside, if it believes that the stockholders are members of the same family. Some banks, brokers and other intermediaries may be participating in this practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This rule benefits both the Company and its stockholders as it reduces the volume of duplicate information received at a stockholder’s house and helps reduce the Company’s expenses. Each stockholder, however, will continue to receive individual proxy cards or voting instruction forms.

Stockholders who have previously received a single set of disclosure documents may request their own copy this year or in future years by contacting their bank, broker or other nominee record holder. The Company will also deliver a separate copy of this Proxy Statement to any stockholder upon written request AutoImmune, Inc., 1199 Madia Street, Pasadena, California 91103, Attention: Robert C. Bishop, or by calling (626) 792-1235.

Similarly, stockholders who have previously received multiple copies of disclosure documents may write to the address or call the phone number listed above to request delivery of a single copy of these materials in the future.

WHO CAN HELP ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS

If you have additional questions about the Special Meeting, you should contact:

Robert C. Bishop, President and Chief Executive Officer

AutoImmune, Inc.

1199 Madia Street

Pasadena, California 91103

Telephone: (626) 792-1235

OTHER BUSINESS

We know of no other business to be presented at the Special Meeting. If any other business properly were to come before the Special Meeting, it is intended that the shares represented by proxies would be voted with respect thereto in accordance with the best judgment of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy.

 

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this Proxy Statement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents that we have filed separately with the SEC and delivered to you with this Proxy Statement. This Proxy Statement incorporates by reference our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the SEC on March 25, 2009, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, which was filed with the SEC on May 13, 2009, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009, which was filed with the SEC on August 13, 2009, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009, which was filed with the SEC on November 13, 2009.

We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this Proxy Statement is delivered, upon the written or oral request of such person and by first class mail or other equally prompt means within one business day of receipt of such request, a copy of any and all of the documents incorporated by reference herein and not otherwise delivered to such person (not including the exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents). Requests for such copies should be directed in writing to AutoImmune, Inc., 1199 Madia Street, Pasadena, California 91103, Attention: Robert C. Bishop, or by calling (626) 792-1235.

Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Proxy Statement to the extent that a statement contained in this Proxy Statement modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Proxy Statement.

 

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Appendix A

PLAN OF COMPLETE LIQUIDATION AND DISSOLUTION

OF

AUTOIMMUNE INC.

This Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution (the “Plan”) is intended to accomplish the complete liquidation and dissolution of AutoImmune Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AutoImmune”), in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) and Section 331 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as follows:

1. The Board of Directors of AutoImmune (the “Board of Directors”) has adopted this Plan and will seek adoption of the Plan by AutoImmune’s stockholders (the “Stockholders”). If Stockholders holding a majority of AutoImmune’s outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), vote for the adoption of this Plan or adopt the Plan by written consent in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL, the Plan shall constitute the adopted Plan of AutoImmune as of the date of such adoption (the “Adoption Date”).

2. After the Adoption Date, AutoImmune shall not engage in any business activities except to the extent necessary to preserve the value of its assets, wind up its business and affairs, and distribute its assets in accordance with this Plan. No later than thirty (30) days following the Adoption Date, AutoImmune shall file Form 966 with the Internal Revenue Service. For the purpose of effecting the dissolution of AutoImmune and in accordance with the provisions hereof, AutoImmune shall hire or retain, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, such employees and consultants as the Board of Directors deems necessary or desirable to supervise the dissolution.

3. From and after the Adoption Date (and, if applicable, the date on which the Certificate of Dissolution (as defined below) becomes effective), AutoImmune shall complete the following corporate actions:

(a) The Board of Directors shall determine whether and when to (i) transfer AutoImmune’s property and assets (other than cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable) to a liquidating trust (established pursuant to Section 7 hereof), or (ii) collect, sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all of its property and assets in one or more transactions upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, deems expedient and in the best interests of AutoImmune and the Stockholders. In connection with such collection, sale, exchange and other disposition, AutoImmune shall collect or make provision for the collection of all accounts receivable, debts and claims owing to AutoImmune.

(b) AutoImmune shall pay or, as determined by the Board of Directors, make reasonable provision to pay, all claims and obligations of AutoImmune, including all contingent, conditional or unmatured claims known to AutoImmune and all claims which are known to AutoImmune but for which the identity of the claimant is unknown.

(c) AutoImmune shall distribute pro rata to the Stockholders all available cash, including the cash proceeds of any sale, exchange or disposition, except such cash, property or assets as are required for paying or making reasonable provision for the claims and obligations of AutoImmune. Such distribution may occur all at once or in a series of distributions and shall be in cash or assets, in such amounts, and at such time or times, as the Board of Directors or the Trustees (as defined in Section 7 hereof), in their absolute discretion, may determine. If and to the extent deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by the Board of Directors or the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, AutoImmune may establish and set aside a reasonable amount of cash and/or property (the “Contingency Reserve”) to satisfy claims and potential claims against AutoImmune, including, without limitation, tax obligations, and all expenses of the sale of AutoImmune’s property and assets, of the collection and defense of AutoImmune’s property and assets, and of the liquidation and dissolution provided for in this Plan.

 

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4. The distributions to the Stockholders pursuant to Sections 3, 6, 7 and 8 hereof shall be in complete cancellation of all of the outstanding Common Stock of AutoImmune. As a condition to receipt of any distribution to the Stockholders, the Board of Directors or the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may require the Stockholders to (i) surrender their certificates evidencing the Common Stock to AutoImmune or its agent for recording of such distributions thereon or (ii) furnish AutoImmune with evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Trustees of the loss, theft or destruction of their certificates evidencing the Common Stock, together with such surety bond or other security or indemnity as may be required by and satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Trustees. AutoImmune will finally close its stock transfer books and discontinue recording transfers of Common Stock on the earliest to occur of (i) the close of business on the record date fixed by the Board of Directors for the final liquidating distribution, (ii) the close of business on the date on which the remaining assets of AutoImmune are transferred to the Trust, (iii) the date on which AutoImmune ceases to exist under Delaware law (following any post-dissolution continuation period thereunder) or (iv) the date designated by the Board of Directors on or after the date on which the Certificate of Dissolution has become effective, and thereafter certificates representing Common Stock will not be assignable or transferable on the books of AutoImmune except by will, intestate succession, or operation of law.

5. If any distribution to a Stockholder cannot be made, whether because the Stockholder cannot be located, has not surrendered its certificates evidencing the Common Stock as required hereunder or for any other reason, the distribution to which such Stockholder is entitled (unless transferred to the Trust established pursuant to Section 7 hereof) shall be transferred, at such time as the final liquidating distribution is made by AutoImmune, to the official of such state or other jurisdiction authorized by applicable law to receive the proceeds of such distribution. The proceeds of such distribution shall thereafter be held solely for the benefit of and for ultimate distribution to such Stockholder as the sole equitable owner thereof and shall be treated as abandoned property and escheat to the applicable state or other jurisdiction in accordance with applicable law. In no event shall the proceeds of any such distribution revert to or become the property of AutoImmune.

6. If the Board of Directors determines to follow the procedures described in Section 280 of the DGCL, the additional steps set forth below along with any other procedures required by the DGCL shall, to the extent necessary or appropriate, be taken:

(i) The giving of notice of the dissolution to all persons having a claim against AutoImmune and the rejection, if applicable, of any such claims in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

(ii) The offering of security to any claimant on a contract whose claim is contingent, conditional or unmatured in an amount AutoImmune determines is sufficient to provide compensation to the claimant if the claim matures, and the petitioning of the Delaware Court of Chancery (the “Court”) to determine the amount and form of security sufficient to provide compensation to any such claimant who has rejected such offer in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

(iii) The petitioning of the Court to determine the amount and form of security which would be reasonably likely to be sufficient to provide compensation for (i) claims that are the subject of pending litigation against AutoImmune, and (ii) claims that have not been made known to AutoImmune or, that have not arisen, but are likely to arise or become known within five years after the date of dissolution (or longer in the discretion of the Court), each in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

(iv) The payment, or the making of adequate provision for payment, of all claims made against AutoImmune and not rejected, in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL;

(v) The posting of all security offered and not rejected and all security ordered by the Court in accordance with Section 280 of the DGCL; and

(vi) The payment, or the making of adequate provision for payment, of all other claims that are mature, known and uncontested or that have been finally determined to be owing by AutoImmune.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, AutoImmune shall not be required to follow the procedures described in Section 280 of the DGCL, and the adoption of the Plan by AutoImmune’s Stockholders shall constitute full and complete authority for the Board of Directors and the officers of AutoImmune, without further stockholder action, to proceed with the dissolution and liquidation of AutoImmune in accordance with any applicable provision of the DGCL, including, without limitation, Section 281(b) thereof, and any other provision of applicable law, including, without limitation, federal bankruptcy law.

7. If deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable by the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, in furtherance of the liquidation and distribution of AutoImmune’s assets to the Stockholders, as a final liquidating distribution or from time to time, AutoImmune shall transfer to one or more liquidating trustees, for the benefit of the Stockholders (the “Trustees”), under a liquidating trust (the “Trust”), any assets of AutoImmune which are (i) not reasonably susceptible to distribution to the Stockholders, including without limitation non-cash assets and assets held on behalf of the Stockholders (a) who cannot be located or who do not tender their certificates evidencing the Common Stock to AutoImmune or its agent as herein above required or (b) to whom distributions may not be made based upon restrictions under contract or law, including, without limitation, restrictions of the Federal securities laws and regulations promulgated thereunder, or (ii) held as the Contingency Reserve. On the date any assets are transferred to the Trust (the “Final Record Date”), each Stockholder on the Final Record Date shall receive an interest (an “Interest”) in the Trust pro rata to its interest in the outstanding Common Stock on that date. All distributions from the Trust will be made pro rata in accordance with the Interests. The Interests shall not be transferable except by operation of law or upon death of the recipient by will or intestate succession. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to appoint one or more individuals, corporations, partnerships or other persons, or any combination thereof, including, without limitation, any one or more officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives of AutoImmune, to act as the initial Trustee or Trustees for the benefit of the Stockholders and to receive any assets of AutoImmune. Any Trustees appointed as provided in the preceding sentence shall succeed to all right, title and interest of AutoImmune of any kind and character with respect to such transferred assets and, to the extent of the assets so transferred and solely in their capacity as Trustees, shall assume all of the liabilities and obligations of AutoImmune, including, without limitation, any unsatisfied claims and unascertained or contingent liabilities. Further, any conveyance of assets to the Trustees shall be deemed to be a distribution of property and assets by AutoImmune to the Stockholders for the purposes of Section 3 of this Plan. Any such conveyance to the Trustees shall be treated for federal and state income tax purposes as if AutoImmune made such distribution to the stockholders and the assets conveyed shall be in trust for the Stockholders of AutoImmune. AutoImmune, subject to this Section 7 and as authorized by the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, may enter into a liquidating trust agreement with the Trustees, on such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, may deem necessary, appropriate or desirable. Adoption of this Plan by a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall constitute the approval of the Stockholders of any such appointment, any such liquidating trust agreement and any transfer of assets by AutoImmune to the Trust as their act and as a part hereof as if herein written.

8. Whether or not a Trust shall have been previously established pursuant to Section 7, in the event it should not be feasible for AutoImmune to make the final distribution to the Stockholders of all assets and properties of AutoImmune (excluding amounts set aside for unknown claims) prior to the third anniversary of the filing of its Certificate of Dissolution, then, on or before such date, AutoImmune shall be required to establish a Trust and transfer any remaining assets and properties (including, without limitation, any uncollected claims, contingent assets and the Contingency Reserve) to the Trustees as set forth in Section 7.

9. After the Adoption Date, the officers of AutoImmune shall, at such time as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, deems necessary, appropriate or desirable, obtain any certificates required from the Delaware tax authorities or any other governmental authority and, upon obtaining such certificates, AutoImmune shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of dissolution (the “Certificate of Dissolution”) in accordance with Section 275 the DGCL.

 

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10. Adoption of this Plan by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall constitute the approval of the Stockholders of the sale, exchange or other disposition in liquidation of all of the property and assets of AutoImmune, whether such sale, exchange or other disposition occurs in one transaction or a series of transactions, and shall constitute ratification of all contracts for sale, exchange or other disposition which are conditioned on adoption of this Plan.

11. In connection with and for the purpose of implementing and assuring completion of this Plan, AutoImmune may, in the absolute discretion of the Board of Directors, pay any brokerage, agency, professional and other fees and expenses of persons rendering services to AutoImmune in connection with the collection, sale, exchange or other disposition of AutoImmune’s property and assets and the implementation of this Plan. Adoption of the Plan by a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall constitute approval of such payments by the Stockholders of AutoImmune.

12. In connection with and for the purpose of implementing and assuring completion of this Plan, AutoImmune may, in the absolute discretion of the Board of Directors, pay to AutoImmune’s officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, or any of them, compensation or additional compensation above their regular compensation, in money or other property, in recognition of the extraordinary efforts they, or any of them, will be required to undertake, or actually undertake, in connection with the implementation of this Plan. Adoption of this Plan by a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall constitute the approval of the Stockholders of AutoImmune of the payment of any such compensation.

13. AutoImmune shall continue to indemnify its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives in accordance with its certificate of incorporation, as amended, and by-laws and any contractual arrangements, for actions taken in connection with this Plan and the winding up of the affairs of AutoImmune. AutoImmune’s obligation to indemnify such persons may also be satisfied out of the assets of the Trust. The Trust shall be authorized to indemnify the Trustees and any employees, agents or representatives of the Trust for actions taken in connection with the operations of the Trust. Any claims arising in respect of such indemnification will be satisfied out of the assets of the Trust. The Board of Directors and the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, are authorized to obtain and maintain insurance as may be necessary or appropriate to cover AutoImmune’s and the Trust’s obligations hereunder.

14. Notwithstanding authorization or consent to this Plan and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Stockholders, the Board of Directors may modify, amend or abandon this Plan and the transactions contemplated hereby without further action by the Stockholders to the extent permitted by Delaware law.

15. The Board of Directors of AutoImmune is hereby authorized, without further action by the Stockholders, to do and perform or cause the officers of AutoImmune, subject to approval of the Board of Directors, to do and perform, any and all acts, and to make, execute, deliver or adopt any and all agreements, resolutions, conveyances, certificates and other documents of every kind which are deemed necessary, appropriate or desirable, in the absolute discretion of the Board of Directors, to implement this Plan and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limiting the foregoing, all filings or acts required by any state or federal law or regulation to wind up its affairs.

 

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Electronic Voting Instructions

         

 

You can vote by Internet or telephone!

          Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
         

 

Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the two voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.

  LOGO         VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
          Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m., Central Time, on                     , 2010.
          LOGO   Vote by Internet
              •  Log on to the Internet and go to
     www.investorvote.com
           

 

  •  Follow the steps outlined on the secured website.

          LOGO   Vote by telephone
           

  •  Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the

     United States, Canada & Puerto Rico any time on a touch

     tone telephone. There is NO CHARGE to you for the call.

           

 

  •  Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message.

Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.  

x

       

LOGO

 

q  

IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.

 

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A   Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR proposal 2.
  1.   Approval of the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of AutoImmune pursuant to a Plan of Complete Liquidation and Dissolution, in substantially the form attached to the accompanying proxy statement as Appendix A.       For           Against           Abstain    
  2.   Approval of the adjournment of the Special Meeting to another date, time or place, if necessary, for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies to vote in favor of the foregoing proposal if there are not sufficient votes at the Special Meeting to approve that proposal.   For  

Against

 

Abstain

 

B   Non-Voting Items

Change of Address — Please print new address below.

 
 

 

C   Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below

Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give your full title.

 

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.      Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box.      Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.

        /        /

             

 

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  q   IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.   q  
         
       
 

 

Proxy — AutoImmune Inc.

 

 
 

 

SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS —                     , 2010

 

Proxy Solicited On Behalf of the Board of Directors

 

The undersigned stockholder hereby appoints Robert C. Bishop and Diane M. McClintock, and each of them individually, proxies for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all shares of common stock of AUTOIMMUNE INC. (“AutoImmune”) that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of AutoImmune to be held on                     ,                     , 2010 and at any and all adjournments thereof (the “Special Meeting”), as indicated herein.

 

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held                     ,                     , 2010 and the accompanying Proxy Statement.

 

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED HEREIN. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR ALL OF THE PROPOSALS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE SIDE AND SHALL BE DEEMED TO AUTHORIZE THE PROXYHOLDERS TO VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION AS TO ALL OTHER MATTERS THAT MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

 

PLEASE VOTE, DATE AND SIGN ON REVERSE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.

 

PLEASE SIGN ON REVERSE