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Note 11 - Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
11
.
Fair Value Measurements
 
All financial instruments of the Company are reflected in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at amounts which, in management’s estimation, based upon an interpretation of available market information and valuation methodologies, reasonably approximate their fair values except those listed below, for which fair values are disclosed. The valuation method used to estimate fair value for fixed-rate and variable-rate debt is based on discounted cash flow analyses, with assumptions that include credit spreads, market yield curves, trading activity, loan amounts and debt maturities. The fair values for marketable securities are based on published values, securities dealers’ estimated market values or comparable market sales. Such fair value estimates are
not
necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized upon disposition.
 
As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the FASB
’s Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels
1
and
2
of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level
3
of the hierarchy).
 
The following are financial instruments for which the Company
’s estimate of fair value differs from the carrying amounts (in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2017
   
December 31, 201
6
 
   
Carrying
Amounts
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amounts
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Notes payable
, net (1)
  $
4,700,423
    $
4,676,777
    $
3,927,251
    $
3,890,797
 
Mortgages payable
, net (2)
  $
850,848
    $
852,165
    $
1,139,117
    $
1,141,047
 
 
 
(
1
)
The Company determined that
the valuation of its Senior Unsecured Notes and MTN notes were classified within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy and its Term Loan and Credit Facility were classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value amounts classified as Level
2
as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
were
$4.7
billion and
$3.6
billion, respectively.  The estimated fair value amounts classified as Level
3
as of
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
were
$18.2
million and
$272.5
million, respectively.  
 
(
2
)
The Company determined that its valuation of Mortgages payable
, net was classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy. 
 
The Company has certain financial instruments that must be measured under the FASB
’s Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures guidance, including available for sale securities. The Company currently does
not
have non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
The table
s below present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of 
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):
 
   
Balance at
September 30, 2017
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
  $
12,715
    $
12,715
    $
-
    $
-
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
  $
667
    $
-
    $
667
    $
-
 
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
201
6
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
  $
6,502
    $
6,502
    $
-
    $
-
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
  $
975
    $
-
    $
975
    $
-
 
 
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
are as follows (in thousands): 
 
   
Balance at
September 30, 2017
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
Real estate
  $
40,558
    $
-
    $
-
    $
40,558
 
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
201
6
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                                 
Real estate
  $
117,930
    $
-
    $
-
    $
117,930
 
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
, the Company recognized impairment charges related to adjustments to property carrying values of
$34.3
million and
$68.1
million, respectively. The Company’s estimated fair values of these properties were primarily based upon estimated sales prices from (i) signed contracts or letters of intent from
third
party offers or (ii) a discounted cash flow model. The Company does
not
have access to the unobservable inputs used to determine the estimated fair values of
third
party offers. For the discounted cash flow model, a capitalization rate of
8.50%
and a discount rate of
10.00%
were utilized in the model based upon unobservable rates that the Company believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for this respective investment. Based on these inputs, the Company determined that its valuation of these investments was classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy. (See Footnote
2
for additional discussion regarding impairment charges).