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Note 12 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
12. Fair Value Measurements

All financial instruments of the Company are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at amounts which, in management’s estimation based upon an interpretation of available market information and valuation methodologies, reasonably approximate their fair values except those listed below, for which fair values are reflected.  The valuation method used to estimate fair value for fixed-rate and variable-rate debt is based on discounted cash flow analyses, with assumptions that include credit spreads, market yield curves, trading activity, loan amounts and debt maturities.  The fair values for marketable securities are based on published, securities dealers’ estimated market values or comparable market sales.  Such fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized upon disposition.

As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the FASB’s Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

The following are financial instruments for which the Company’s estimate of fair value differs from the carrying amounts (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2013
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Carrying
Amounts
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amounts
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Marketable securities (1)
 
$
76,786
 
 
$
77,082
   
$
36,541
   
$
36,825
 
                                 
Notes payable (2)
 
$
3,337,420
   
$
3,561,819
   
$
3,192,127
   
$
3,408,632
 
                                 
Mortgages payable (3)
 
$
1,113,653
 
 
$
1,197,711
   
$
1,003,190
   
$
1,068,616
 

(1)   As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company determined that $73.8 million and $33.4 million, respectively, of the marketable securities estimated fair value were classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and the remaining $3.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

(2)   The Company determined that its valuation of Notes payable was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

(3)   The Company determined that its valuation of Mortgages payable was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company has certain financial instruments that must be measured under the FASB’s Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures guidance, including available for sale securities and derivatives. The Company currently does not have non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The table below presents the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

   
Balance at
March 31, 2013
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Marketable equity securities
  $ 73,783     $ 73,783     $ -     $ -  

 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2012
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Marketable equity securities
 
$
33,428
   
$
33,428
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

 Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

   
Balance at
March 31, 2013
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Real estate
 
$
14,706
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
14,706
 

   
Balance at
December 31, 2012
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
 
                       
Real estate
  $ 52,505     $ -     $ -     $ 52,505  

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recognized impairment charges of $3.2 million relating to adjustments to property carrying values. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recognized impairment charges of $9.6 million ($9.3 million of which is included in discontinued operations) relating to adjustments to property carrying values. The Company’s estimated fair values relating to these impairment assessments were primarily based upon estimated sales prices from third party offers. The Company does not have access to the unobservable inputs used by these third parties to determine these estimated fair values.  Based on these inputs the Company determined that its valuation of these investments was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.