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Note 8 - Inventories
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
8.       Inventories

          a. Inventories Owned

Inventories owned consisted of the following at:

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
California
   
Southwest
   
Southeast
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Land and land under development
  $ 557,304     $ 193,193     $ 178,148     $ 928,645  
Homes completed and under construction
    219,547       62,182       65,581       347,310  
Model homes
    78,080       11,621       17,088       106,789  
Total inventories owned
  $ 854,931     $ 266,996     $ 260,817     $ 1,382,744  
                                 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
California
   
Southwest
   
Southeast
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                                 
Land and land under development
  $ 492,501     $ 158,324     $ 150,856     $ 801,681  
Homes completed and under construction
    164,237       51,382       66,161       281,780  
Model homes
    70,579       13,085       14,572       98,236  
Total inventories owned
  $ 727,317     $ 222,791     $ 231,589     $ 1,181,697  

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment (“ASC 360”), we record impairment losses on inventories when events and circumstances indicate that they may be impaired, and the future undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amounts.  Inventories that are determined to be impaired are written down to their estimated fair value.  We calculate the fair value of a project under a land residual value analysis and in certain cases in conjunction with a discounted cash flow analysis.  During the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the total number of projects included in inventories-owned and reviewed for impairment were 251 and 214, respectively.  Based on the impairment review, we recorded $6.0 million of inventory impairments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 related to homes completed and under construction.  We did not record any inventory impairments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

b. Inventories Not Owned

Inventories not owned consisted of the following at:

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
             
Land purchase and lot option deposits
  $ 26,125     $ 18,499  
Other lot option contracts, net of deposits
    35,461       500  
Total inventories not owned
  $ 61,586     $ 18,999  

Under ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC 810”), a non-refundable deposit paid to an entity is deemed to be a variable interest that will absorb some or all of the entity’s expected losses if they occur.  Our option deposits generally represent our maximum exposure to the land seller if we elect not to purchase the optioned property.  In some instances, we may also expend funds for due diligence, development and construction activities with respect to optioned land prior to takedown, which we would have to write off should we not exercise the option.  Therefore, whenever we enter into a land option or purchase contract with an entity and make a non-refundable deposit, a variable interest entity (“VIE”) may have been created.  As of June 30, 2011, we were not required to consolidate any VIEs.  In accordance with ASC 810, we perform ongoing reassessments of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

Other lot option contracts noted in the table above represent specific performance obligations to purchase lots that we have with various land sellers.  In certain instances, the land option contract contains a binding obligation requiring us to complete the lot purchases.  In other instances, the land option contract does not obligate us to complete the lot purchases but, due to the magnitude of our capitalized preacquisition costs, development and construction expenditures, we are considered economically compelled to complete the lot purchases.