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Note 9 - Disclosures about Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
9. Disclosures about Fair Value

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), establishes a framework for measuring fair value, expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements and defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Further, ASC 820 requires us to maximize the use of observable market inputs, minimize the use of unobservable market inputs and disclose in the form of an outlined hierarchy the details of such fair value measurements. ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

•      Level 1 – quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

•      Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

•      Level 3 – valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

         
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
Description
 
As of
December 31, 2012
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
Mortgage loans held for sale
  $ 122,398     $     $ 122,398     $  

Mortgage loans held for sale consist of FHA, VA, USDA and agency first mortgages on single-family residences which are eligible for sale to FNMA/FHLMC, GNMA or other investors, as applicable.  Fair values of these loans are based on quoted prices from third party investors when preselling loans.

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of our other financial instruments for which we have not elected the fair value option in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments:

       
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Description
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Financial service assets:                        
Mortgage loans held for investment, net
 
Level 2
  $ 9,923   $ 9,923   $ 10,115     $ 10,115  
Homebuilding liabilities:                                
Senior notes payable, net
 
Level 2
  $ 1,530,502   $ 1,803,202   $ 1,275,093     $ 1,243,209  
Senior subordinated notes payable, net
 
Level 2
  $   $   $ 46,324     $ 50,793  

Mortgage Loans Held for Investment – Fair value of these loans is based on the estimated market value of the underlying collateral based on market data and other factors for similar type properties as further adjusted to reflect the estimated net realizable value of carrying the loans through disposition.

Senior and Senior Subordinated Notes Payable – The senior and senior subordinated notes are traded over the counter and their fair values were estimated based upon the values of their last trade at the end of the period.

The fair value of our cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, secured project debt and other notes payable, mortgage credit facilities and other liabilities approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.