-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, J9AsAq5yxrHbLg+MbMHx2y4YE+sv7nto4kinFzcot9O3RtxbQcS/PZ9ww9Qj5Yv7 drQJvDTuAzJifVauv6varQ== 0001035704-98-000444.txt : 19980803 0001035704-98-000444.hdr.sgml : 19980803 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001035704-98-000444 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980730 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CEX HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066441 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 841347853 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155 FILM NUMBER: 98673963 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000878130 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 840978360 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-01 FILM NUMBER: 98673964 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS OF TEXAS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000943095 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 741926921 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-02 FILM NUMBER: 98673965 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021-3416 BUSINESS PHONE: 3036642000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXRPESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021-3416 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066445 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 363328437 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-03 FILM NUMBER: 98673966 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS CALLCENTER SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066451 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 228292338 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-04 FILM NUMBER: 98673967 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOFCO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066456 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 141550996 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-05 FILM NUMBER: 98673968 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SQP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066459 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 141680132 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-06 FILM NUMBER: 98673969 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOFCO OF OHIO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066465 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 341690942 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-07 FILM NUMBER: 98673970 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: S&O PROPERTY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066466 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 141499350 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-08 FILM NUMBER: 98673971 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EPCO PACKAGING SERVICES CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066467 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 042989953 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-09 FILM NUMBER: 98673972 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HERMANN MARKETING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066470 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 431540873 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MS FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-10 FILM NUMBER: 98673973 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES CO /CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066475 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 841015452 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-11 FILM NUMBER: 98673974 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS REAL ESTATE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066476 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 841326952 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-12 FILM NUMBER: 98673975 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS OF THE EAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066478 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 841248716 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-13 FILM NUMBER: 98673976 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FEDERAL SALES SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066482 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 541000288 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-14 FILM NUMBER: 98673977 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VIRGINIA IMPRESSIONS PRODUCTS CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066484 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 540619020 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-15 FILM NUMBER: 98673978 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066486 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 541092699 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-16 FILM NUMBER: 98673979 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066487 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 760424426 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-17 FILM NUMBER: 98673980 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN DELIVERY SYSTEM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066489 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 382523356 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-18 FILM NUMBER: 98673981 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066492 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 381889687 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-19 FILM NUMBER: 98673982 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW DELEWARE DELIVERY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066494 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 510366092 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-20 FILM NUMBER: 98673983 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RED ARROW CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066496 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 430678384 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-21 FILM NUMBER: 98673984 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066498 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 431389320 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-22 FILM NUMBER: 98673985 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RED ARROW SPOTTING SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066500 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 431622097 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-23 FILM NUMBER: 98673986 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RED ARROW TRUCKING CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066502 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 431335313 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-24 FILM NUMBER: 98673987 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RED ARROW WAREHOUSING CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066504 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 431344561 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-25 FILM NUMBER: 98673988 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RUSH TRUCKING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066505 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 431409469 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-26 FILM NUMBER: 98673989 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS INTERMOUNTAIN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066507 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 860809519 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-27 FILM NUMBER: 98673990 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING INTERMOUNTAIN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066509 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 860808518 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-28 FILM NUMBER: 98673991 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS MID ATLANTIC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066511 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 521951978 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-29 FILM NUMBER: 98673992 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING MID ATLANTIC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066513 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 521951974 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-30 FILM NUMBER: 98673993 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY STSTEMS MID WEST INC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066515 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 361054055 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-31 FILM NUMBER: 98673994 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING MID WEST INC INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066517 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 364054057 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-32 FILM NUMBER: 98673995 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS NEW ENGLAND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066520 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 061441914 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-33 FILM NUMBER: 98673996 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING NEW ENGLAND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066522 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 061441911 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-34 FILM NUMBER: 98673997 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS NORTHEAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066524 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 113295386 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-35 FILM NUMBER: 98673998 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING NORTHEAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066526 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 113295385 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-36 FILM NUMBER: 98673999 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS SOUTHEAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066527 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 561949066 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-37 FILM NUMBER: 98674000 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING SOUTHEAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066528 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 561949063 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-38 FILM NUMBER: 98674001 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AIR COURIER DISPATCH OF NEW JERSEY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066529 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 223096947 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-39 FILM NUMBER: 98674002 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUNBELT COURIER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066531 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 710684115 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AR FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-40 FILM NUMBER: 98674003 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRICOR AMERICA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066532 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 942593523 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-41 FILM NUMBER: 98674004 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MIDNITE EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL COURIER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066534 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 953796228 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-42 FILM NUMBER: 98674005 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS SOUTHWEST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066536 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 760486734 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-43 FILM NUMBER: 98674006 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING SOUTHWEST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066537 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 760486733 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-44 FILM NUMBER: 98674007 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS WEST COAST INCINC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066539 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 954560129 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-45 FILM NUMBER: 98674008 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING WEST COAST INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066540 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 954556544 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-46 FILM NUMBER: 98674009 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS EXPEDITED INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066541 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 742854132 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-47 FILM NUMBER: 98674010 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING EXPEDITED INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066542 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 760555266 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-48 FILM NUMBER: 98674011 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY ADMINISTRATION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066543 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 760465269 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-49 FILM NUMBER: 98674012 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066544 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 510363269 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-50 FILM NUMBER: 98674013 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS AIR DIVISION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001066545 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-CATALOG & MAIL-ORDER HOUSES [5961] IRS NUMBER: 760566357 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-60155-51 FILM NUMBER: 98674014 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC STREET 2: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 3033732800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY STREET 2: C/O CORPORATE EXPRESS INC CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 S-4 1 FORM S-4 1 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 30, 1998. REGISTRATION NO. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 --------------------- FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- CEX HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) COLORADO 5961 84-1347853 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Classification Code Number) Identification Number)
CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) COLORADO 5961 84-0978360 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Classification Code Number) Identification Number)
(TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE) ONE ENVIRONMENTAL WAY BROOMFIELD, COLORADO 80021-3416 (303) 664-2000 (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices) JIRKA RYSAVY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. ONE ENVIRONMENTAL WAY BROOMFIELD, COLORADO 80021-3416 (303) 664-2000 (Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service) --------------------- Copies to: JUSTIN P. KLEIN, ESQ. GERALD J. GUARCINI, ESQ. BALLARD SPAHR ANDREWS & INGERSOLL 1735 MARKET STREET, 51ST FLOOR PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA 19103-7599 (215) 665-8500 --------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement. --------------------- If the securities being registered on this form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and are in compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED BE REGISTERED PER SHARE OFFERING PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008.... $350,000,000 100% $350,000,000 $103,250 Guarantees(2).................... $350,000,000 (2) (2) None - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. (2) Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate filing fee is required to be paid. --------------------- THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL I.R.S. EMPLOYER JURISDICTION OF CLASSIFIED IDENTIFICATION EXACT NAME OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS INCORPORATION CODE NUMBER NUMBER ------------------------------------ --------------- ----------- --------------- ASAP Software Express, Inc........................... Illinois 5961 36-3328437 Corporate Express Callcenter Services, Inc........... Delaware 5961 22-8292338 Sofco, Inc........................................... New York 5961 14-1550996 SQP, Inc............................................. New York 5961 14-1680132 Sofco of Ohio, Inc................................... New York 5961 34-1690942 S&O Property, Inc.................................... New York 5961 14-1499350 Epco Packaging Services.............................. Delaware 5961 04-2989953 Hermann Marketing, Inc............................... Missouri 5961 43-1540873 Distribution Resources Co............................ Colorado 5961 84-1015452 Corporate Express Real Estate, Inc................... Delaware 5961 84-1326952 Corporate Express of the East, Inc................... Delaware 5961 84-1248716 Corporate Express of Texas, Inc...................... Delaware 5961 74-1926921 Federal Sales Services, Inc.......................... Virginia 5961 54-1000288 Virginia Impressions Products Co., Inc............... Virginia 5961 54-0619020 Micromagnetic Systems, Inc........................... Virginia 5961 54-1092699 Corporate Express Delivery Systems, Inc.............. Delaware 5961 76-0424426 American Delivery System, Inc........................ Michigan 5961 38-2523356 Corporate Express Distribution Services, Inc......... Michigan 5961 38-1889687 New Delaware Delivery, Inc........................... Delaware 5961 51-0366092 Red Arrow Corporation................................ Missouri 5961 43-0678384 RAC, Inc............................................. Missouri 5961 43-1389320 Red Arrow Spotting Services, Inc..................... Missouri 5961 43-1622097 Red Arrow Trucking Co................................ Missouri 5961 43-1335313 Red Arrow Warehousing, Co............................ Missouri 5961 43-1344561 Rush Trucking, Inc................................... Illinois 5961 43-1409469 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Intermountain, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 86-0809519 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Intermountain, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 86-0808518 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Mid-Atlantic, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 52-1951978 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Mid-Atlantic, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 52-1951974 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Mid-West, Inc..... Delaware 5961 36-4054055 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Mid-West, Inc..... Delaware 5961 36-4054057 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-New England, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 06-1441914 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-New England, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 06-1441911 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Northeast, Inc.... Delaware 5961 11-3295386 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Northeast, Inc.... Delaware 5961 11-3295385 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Southeast, Inc.... Delaware 5961 56-1949066 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Southeast, Inc.... Delaware 5961 56-1949063 Air Courier Dispatch of New Jersey, Inc.............. Minnesota 5961 22-3096947 Sunbelt Courier, Inc................................. Arkansas 5961 71-0684115 Tricor America, Inc.................................. California 5961 94-2593523 Midnite Express International Courier, Inc........... California 5961 95-3796228 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Southwest, Inc.... Delaware 5961 76-0486734 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Southwest, Inc.... Delaware 5961 76-0486733 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-West Coast, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 95-4560129 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-West Coast, Inc................................................ Delaware 5961 95-4556544 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Expedited, Inc.... Delaware 5961 74-2854132 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing-Expedited, Inc.... Delaware 5961 76-0555266 Corporate Express Delivery Administration, Inc....... Nevada 5961 76-0465269 Corporate Express Delivery Management Business Trust.............................................. Delaware* 5961 51-0363269 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Air Division, Inc. .............................................. Delaware 5961 76-0566357
- --------------- * Business Trust 3 CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. CROSS REFERENCE SHEET PURSUANT TO ITEM 501(B) OF REGULATION S-K
ITEM NUMBER LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS ----------- ---------------------- A INFORMATION ABOUT THE TRANSACTION 1. Forepart of Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus............................... Outside Front Cover Page 2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of Prospectus............................................... Inside Front Cover Page; Outside Back Cover Page 3. Risk Factors, Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Other Information...................................... Summary; Risk Factors; Selected Consolidated Financial Data; Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data 4. Terms of the Transaction................................. Summary; The Exchange Offer; Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences; Description of the Notes; Plan of Distribution 5. Pro Forma Financial Information.......................... Summary; Capitalization; Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data 6. Material Contacts with the Company Being Acquired........ * 7. Additional Information Required for Reoffering by Persons and Parties Deemed to be Underwriters.................. * 8. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel................... * 9. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities............................. * B INFORMATION ABOUT THE REGISTRANT 10. Information with Respect to S-3 Registrants.............. * 11. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference........ Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 12. Information with Respect to S-2 or S-3 Registrants....... * 13. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference........ Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 14. Information with Respect to Registrants Other than S-3 or S-2 Registrants........................................ * C INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY BEING ACQUIRED 15. Information with Respect to S-3 Companies................ * 16. Information with Respect to S-2 or S-3 Companies......... * 17. Information with Respect to Companies Other Than S-3 or S-2 Companies.......................................... * D VOTING AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION 18. Information if Proxies, Consents or Authorizations Are to be Solicited........................................... * 19. Information if Proxies, Consents or Authorizations Are Not to be Solicited or in an Exchange Offer............ *
- --------------- * Inapplicable 4 Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time a final Offering Memorandum is delivered. This Preliminary Offering Memorandum shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be a sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION; DATED JULY 30, 1998 PROSPECTUS , 1998 $350,000,000 CEX HOLDINGS, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 9 5/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED --------------------- CEX Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Corporate Express, Inc. (the "Parent") hereby offers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus") and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange Offer"), to exchange up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes") for a like principal amount of its outstanding 9 5/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes", and together with the New Notes, the "Notes"), of which $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount are outstanding. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the "Company" include the Issuer, the Parent and all their respective domestic and foreign subsidiaries. The New Notes are being offered in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors (as defined herein) under the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers (as defined herein). The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the respective terms of the Old Notes, except that (i) the New Notes have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Notes and (ii) holders of the New Notes will generally not be entitled to certain rights, including the payment of Liquidated Damages (as defined herein), pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. In the event that the Exchange Offer is consummated, any Old Notes which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer and the New Notes issued in the Exchange Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding principal amount thereof have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Indenture (as defined herein). The New Notes will bear interest at the rate of 9 5/8% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 1998. The New Notes will mature on June 1, 2008. Except as described below, the New Notes will not be redeemable by the Issuer prior to June 1, 2003. On or after that date, the New Notes may, subject to certain requirements, be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In addition, at any time on or prior to June 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of Notes and any Additional Notes (as defined herein) issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings (as defined herein) at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption, provided that not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture is outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein), the Issuer will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of repurchase. See "Description of the Notes." The New Notes will be guaranteed by the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein) on a senior subordinated basis. The New Notes and the guarantees thereof will be unsecured general obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt (as defined herein) of the Issuer and such Guarantors. As of May 2, 1998, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Share Repurchase (as defined herein), the New Credit Facility (as defined herein) and the Old Note Offering (as defined herein) and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors would have had outstanding an aggregate principal amount of approximately $396.7 million of Senior Debt which would rank senior in right of payment to the New Notes and the guarantees, respectively, and the nonguarantor subsidiaries would have had approximately $108.2 million of indebtedness which would be effectively senior to the New Notes and the guarantees, respectively. As of May 2, 1998, the Parent had no Senior Debt but had outstanding $325.0 million of Convertible Notes (as defined herein), which would rank pari passu with the Parent's guarantee of the New Notes but which would be structurally subordinated to the New Notes. (continued on next page) SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 10 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY HOLDERS IN DECIDING WHETHER TO TENDER OLD NOTES IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this Prospectus is , 1998. 5 This Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal are first being mailed to all holders of Old Notes on , 1998. The Issuer is making the Exchange Offer of the New Notes in reliance on the position of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") as set forth in certain interpretive letters addressed to third parties in other transactions. However, the Issuer has not sought its own interpretive letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as it has in such interpretive letters to third parties. Based on these interpretations by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, and subject to the two immediately following sentences, the Company believes that New Notes issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than a holder who is a broker-dealer) without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and that such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. However, any holder of Old Notes who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing New Notes, or any broker-dealer who purchased Old Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") or any other available exemption under the Securities Act, (a) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (b) will not be permitted or entitled to tender such Old Notes in the Exchange Offer and (c) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of such Old Notes unless such sale is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, if any broker-dealer holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities and exchanges such Old Notes for New Notes, then such broker-dealer must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such New Notes. Each holder of Old Notes who wishes to exchange Old Notes for New Notes in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that (i) it is not an "affiliate" of the Issuer, (ii) any New Notes to be received by it are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes, and (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. In addition, the Issuer may require such holder, as a condition to such holder's eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer, to furnish to the Issuer (or an agent thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) on behalf of whom such holder holds the Old Notes to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer. Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it acquired the Old Notes for its own account as the result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must agree that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission in the interpretive letters referred to above, the Issuer believes that broker-dealers who acquired Old Notes for their own accounts, as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities ("Participating Broker-Dealers"), may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the New Notes received upon exchange of such Old Notes (other than Old Notes which represent an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Old Notes) with a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with respect to the resale of such New Notes. Accordingly, this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the period referred to below in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer has agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a 6 Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such New Notes for a period ending one year after the Expiration Date (as defined herein) (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described below) or, if earlier, when all such New Notes have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. See "Plan of Distribution." However, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Issuer, or cause the Issuer to be notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided for that purpose in the Letter of Transmittal or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent (as defined herein) at one of the addresses set forth herein under "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent." Any Participating Broker-Dealer who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer may not rely on such interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. See "The Exchange Offer -- Resales of New Notes." In that regard, each Participating Broker-Dealer who surrenders Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have agreed, by execution of the Letter of Transmittal, that, upon receipt of notice from the Issuer of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes this Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or of the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, such Participating Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of New Notes pursuant to this Prospectus until the Issuer has amended or supplemented this Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to such Participating Broker-Dealer or the Issuer has given notice that the sale of the New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. If the Issuer gives such notice to suspend the sale of the New Notes, it shall extend the one-year period referred to above during which Participating Broker-Dealers are entitled to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when Participating Broker-Dealers shall have received copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus necessary to permit resales of the New Notes or to and including the date on which the Company has given notice that the sale of New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. Prior to the Exchange Offer, there has been only a limited secondary market and no public market for the Old Notes. The New Notes will be a new issue of securities for which there currently is no market. Although the Initial Purchasers have informed the Issuer that they currently intend to make a market in the New Notes, they are not obligated to do so, and any such market making may be discontinued at any time without notice. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Notes. The Issuer currently does not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on any securities exchange or for quotation through the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. Any Old Notes not tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all the same rights and will be subject to the same limitations applicable thereto under the Indenture (except for those rights which terminate upon consummation of the Exchange Offer). Following consummation of the Exchange Offer, the holders of Old Notes will continue to be subject to all of the existing restrictions upon transfer thereof and the Issuer will not have any further obligation to such holders (other than under certain limited circumstances) to provide for registration under the Securities Act of the Old Notes held by them. To the extent that Old Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, a holder's ability to sell untendered Old Notes could be adversely affected. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Notes." THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES ARE URGED TO READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE DECIDING WHETHER TO TENDER THEIR OLD NOTES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. Old Notes may be tendered for exchange on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998 (such time on such date being hereinafter called the "Expiration Date"), unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Issuer (in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended). Tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time 7 on or prior to the Expiration Date. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of Old Notes being tendered for exchange. However, the Exchange Offer is subject to certain events and conditions which may be waived by the Issuer and to the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. Old Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The Issuer has agreed to pay all expenses of the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer -- Fees and Expenses." Holders of the Old Notes whose Old Notes are accepted for exchange will not receive interest on such Old Notes and will be deemed to have waived the right to receive any interest on such Old Notes accrued from and after , 1998. See "The Exchange Offer -- Interest on New Notes." The Issuer will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes offered hereby. No dealer-manager is being used in connection with this Exchange Offer. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Plan of Distribution." THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE NOT PRESENTED HEREIN OR DELIVERED HEREWITH. THESE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST FROM THE SECRETARY, CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC., 1 ENVIRONMENTAL WAY, BROOMFIELD, COLORADO 80021, TELEPHONE NUMBER (303) 664-2000. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS, ANY REQUEST SHOULD BE MADE BY , 1998. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: THIS PROSPECTUS INCLUDES "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 (SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SECTION 21E OF THE EXCHANGE ACT). THE COMPANY WISHES TO ENSURE THAT ALL SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE ACCOMPANIED BY MEANINGFUL CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS PURSUANT TO THE SAFE HARBOR ESTABLISHED IN SUCH ACT. ALL STATEMENTS OTHER THAN STATEMENTS OF HISTORICAL FACTS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, CERTAIN STATEMENTS UNDER "SUMMARY," "MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS" AND "THE BUSINESS," MAY CONSTITUTE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE THE INTENT, BELIEF OR CURRENT EXPECTATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND MEMBERS OF ITS SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN AS THEY ARE BASED ON VARIOUS EXPECTATIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS CONCERNING FUTURE EVENTS AND THEY ARE SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES WHICH COULD CAUSE ACTUAL EVENTS OR RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE PROJECTED. DUE TO THOSE UNCERTAINTIES AND RISKS, PROSPECTIVE PARTICIPANTS IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER ARE URGED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. ALTHOUGH THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT THE EXPECTATIONS REFLECTED IN SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE REASONABLE, IT CAN GIVE NO ASSURANCE THAT SUCH EXPECTATIONS WILL PROVE TO HAVE BEEN CORRECT. IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE COMPANY'S EXPECTATIONS ("CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS") ARE DISCLOSED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND UNDER "RISK FACTORS." ALL SUBSEQUENT WRITTEN AND ORAL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY OR PERSONS ACTING ON ITS BEHALF ARE EXPRESSLY QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY THE CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS. THE COMPANY UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE THIS "SAFE-HARBOR COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" TO REFLECT FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The Company hereby identifies the following important factors, among others, which could cause its results to differ from any results which might be projected, forecasted or estimated in any such forward-looking statements: risks associated with the substantial leverage of the Company, subordination of the Notes, restrictive debt covenants, enforceability of guarantees, integration of acquisitions, acceptance of the Company's expanded product and service offerings, dependence on systems, dependence on acquisitions for additional growth, international expansion, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this Prospectus. 8 SUMMARY The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. This summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the detailed information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the "Company" include the Issuer, the Parent and all of their respective domestic and foreign subsidiaries. References to "fiscal 1992," "fiscal 1993," "fiscal 1994," "fiscal 1995" and "fiscal 1996" shall refer to the Company's fiscal years ended February 28, 1993, February 28, 1994, February 25, 1995, March 2, 1996 and March 1, 1997, respectively. References to "fiscal 1997" shall refer to the eleven month period ended January 31, 1998. The Company recently changed its fiscal year end to end on the Saturday closest to January 31 of each year. The Company's headquarters are located at 1 Environmental Way, Broomfield, Colorado 80021, and its telephone number is (303) 664-2000. THE COMPANY The Company is a leading global provider of non-production goods and services to large corporations that value innovative procurement solutions. The Company believes it has developed a unique "Corporate Supplier" model which focuses on providing its customers with a broad array of non-production goods and services while reducing the customer's overall procurement costs and providing a high level of customer service. The products and services provided by the Company include office supplies, computer and imaging supplies, computer desktop software, office furniture, advertising specialties, custom business forms, forms management services, printing, cleaning and service supplies, same-day local delivery services and distribution logistics management. The Company is increasing its focus on environmental friendly solutions. The Company has grown internally and through strategic acquisitions to a global enterprise with locations throughout the United States and in various international markets. The Company's pro forma net sales for the twelve months ended January 31, 1998 has increased to $4.1 billion from net sales of $1.1 billion for fiscal 1994. The Company's target customers are large corporations which the Company believes increasingly seek to reduce their cost of procuring non-production goods and services, including the time and effort spent managing functions that are not considered core to their operations. The Company believes that, as part of such effort, corporations seek to reduce their number of suppliers in order to eliminate the internal costs associated with complex and varied ordering procedures, multiple invoices, multiple deliveries, uneven service levels and inconsistent product availability. In addition, many large corporations operate from multiple locations and benefit from selecting suppliers who can provide service to their national and international locations. The Company markets its products and services to existing and prospective customers through a direct sales force and delivers its products and services utilizing approximately 700 world wide locations including over 90 distribution centers and a fleet of over 10,000 owned or contracted vehicles. CORPORATE SUPPLIER STRATEGY The Company's Corporate Supplier strategy is designed to reduce its customers' total costs, including their internal costs incurred in managing the procurement of non-production goods and services. The Company believes that customers value the Company's broad product and service offerings, low cost structure, extensive geographic coverage and delivery capabilities. The Company also believes that its customers value the high level of service the Company provides through its account relationship managers, same-day delivery, customized pricing, product availability, electronic interfaces and customized reporting. The Company seeks to continually reduce its merchandise and operating costs, enabling it to offer its customers competitive prices while increasing its operating margins. The Company is able to reduce such costs primarily through utilizing its increasing purchasing power and advanced information systems. By purchasing most of its products directly from manufacturers in large volumes and limiting the number of manufacturers represented in its proprietary, full-color catalog, the Company is able to obtain increasing volume discounts and allowances from its vendors. The Company believes its information systems represent a key strategic advantage differentiating the Company from its competitors while permitting it to achieve cost savings, 1 9 provide unique capabilities to its customers, and centrally manage its operations. The Company intends to continue improving and enhancing the capabilities of its information systems which will enable the Company to further differentiate its product and service offerings, while increasing its operating margins. GROWTH STRATEGY The Company has historically grown primarily through strategic acquisitions. The Company believes that it has substantially completed its infrastructure and, accordingly, its growth strategy is now focused primarily on internal growth combined with selective strategic acquisitions. The Company plans to increase sales to existing customers by cross-selling its expanded product and service offerings and by developing existing customers into multi-regional, national or international accounts. The Company seeks to attract new customers, including national and international accounts, through its marketing efforts and the use of its direct sales force. The Company continues to expand its product depth, while also expanding its geographic coverage outside the United States and its sales efforts in all geographic regions. OPERATING STRATEGY The Company intends to continue to increase its revenues and profitability through continued implementation of its Corporate Supplier and growth strategies, including the following key elements: Provide a Broad Offering of Products and Services. The Company believes that large corporations are focused on minimizing their total procurement costs, including internal costs, by reducing their total number of suppliers to a small group of reliable and cost-efficient partners. The Company believes that its broad product and service offerings and extensive distribution network provide the Company with an important competitive advantage in servicing these large corporations. Over the last several years, the Company has expanded its product offerings to include forms printing and management, same-day local delivery services, distribution logistics management, advertising specialties and computer and imaging supplies. The Company's extensive product and service offerings enable it to reduce customer procurement costs, including costs associated with dealing with multiple vendors, such as multiple invoices, deliveries, ordering procedures, uneven service levels and inconsistent product availability, while also fulfilling its customers' broad service and delivery requirements. Focus on Large Corporations. The Company believes that its transition from a regional contract stationer to a full service Corporate Supplier is substantially complete in the United States and that the Company is positioned to effectively and profitably service large, multi-location customers. Moreover, the Company believes that these large customers value the Company's broad product and service offerings, extensive geographic distribution network, high customer service levels and sophisticated information systems. Larger customers typically utilize many of the Company's capabilities, which enhances the Company's purchasing power and economies of scale. Approximately 90% of the Fortune 500 companies, including General Motors Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Oracle Corporation, AT&T Corporation, The Walt Disney Company, IBM Corporation and Exxon Corporation, order goods or services from one or more of the Company's business segments. Provide Superior Customer Service. The Company believes that its customers value the high level of customer service which the Company provides through its experienced direct sales force, sophisticated information systems and highly efficient global distribution network. The Company's Corporate Supplier model enables it to differentiate itself from competitors by offering its customers important services including reliable delivery, a broad product assortment, national account service, electronic interfaces, customized reporting and other customized services. A key element to providing these services is the Company's advanced computer systems which, when installed or linked to a customer's systems, provide significant cost savings for both the Company and the customer and enhanced access to information. Enhance and Utilize Purchasing Power. The Company believes that the large volume of its purchases combined with its centralized purchasing and merchandising operation provides the Company with an important competitive advantage. The Company continually seeks to reduce its merchandise costs, enabling it to offer its customers competitive prices while increasing its margins. By purchasing most of its products directly from manufacturers in large volumes and limiting the number of manufacturers represented in its 2 10 catalogs, the Company is increasingly able to improve its vendor terms, including earning increased volume discounts and allowances. Consolidate and Upgrade Facilities. The Company has historically grown internally and through numerous acquisitions of small office products and service companies. The Company seeks to increase the sales, profitability and asset productivity of its acquisitions by combining them with the Company's existing operations, implementing the Company's business model, eliminating redundant facilities and upgrading certain existing facilities. The process of integrating acquisitions and consolidating facilities often has certain short-term adverse effects on operations including, in certain cases, increased operating costs associated with consolidation or relocation of facilities and a reduction in sales as smaller, unprofitable accounts are discontinued. Once completed, however, facility consolidations allow the Company to reduce its operating costs, enhance its customer service and increase its revenues and profitability as management's attention shifts from managing the consolidations to increasing account penetration. Because the Company has completed a majority of the planned facility consolidations in its domestic office products business and in several of its international markets, the Company believes that it is now well-positioned to expand its operating margins over the next several years. Utilize Proprietary Computer Software and Systems. The Company believes that its proprietary software and information systems represent key strategic advantages which enable the Company to achieve cost savings, provide superior customer service and centrally manage its operations. The Company has made substantial investments in the development and enhancement of its proprietary computer software applications and believes that its software and information systems are the most sophisticated in the industry. During fiscal 1997, the Company completed the development and implementation of its ISIS computer software for its national account customers and successfully launched the internet version of E-Way, its electronic commerce, ordering and fulfillment system. The Company's proprietary ISIS system utilizes three-tier client/server architecture that allows customers and suppliers to better communicate with the Company while providing lower operating costs and streamlined operations. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS During April 1998, the Parent purchased 35,000,000 shares of its outstanding common stock (the "Share Repurchase") at a price of $10.75 per share pursuant to a Dutch Auction issuer tender offer. The Parent funded the Share Repurchase through the Issuer's new $1.0 billion Senior Secured Credit Facility (the "New Credit Facility"), which consists of a $750 million five-year revolving credit facility and a $250 million seven-year term loan. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Description of the New Credit Facility." On April 29, 1998, the Issuer commenced a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") for all of its outstanding $90 million principal amount of 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004 (the "9 1/8% Notes"). The Issuer also solicited consents (the "Consent Solicitation") to certain indenture amendments. The Consent Solicitation expired on May 13, 1998. The Tender Offer expired on May 28, 1998. The Tender Offer payments, Consent Solicitation payments and related expenses totalled approximately $94 million. On May 29, 1998, the Company consummated the sale of $350,000,000 principal amount of the Old Notes (the "Old Note Offering"). The proceeds of the sale of the Old Notes were used to repay certain indebtedness under the New Credit Facility and to fund the Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation. CORPORATE STRUCTURE The Parent is a holding company which owns all of the outstanding capital stock of the Issuer which, through all of its domestic and foreign subsidiaries, conducts all of the business of the Company. The Issuer is the only material first-tier subsidiary of the Parent. 3 11 THE EXCHANGE OFFER THE EXCHANGE OFFER......... Up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of New Notes are being offered in exchange for a like aggregate principal amount of Old Notes. Old Notes may be tendered for exchange in whole or in part in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. The Issuer is making the Exchange Offer in order to satisfy its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the Old Notes. For a description of the procedures for tendering Old Notes, see "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." EXPIRATION DATE............ 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998, unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Issuer (in which case the Expiration Date will be the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended). See "The Exchange Offer -- Terms of the Exchange Offer." CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER.................... The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions which may be waived by the Issuer in its sole discretion. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of Old Notes being tendered. See "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions to the Exchange Offer." OFFER...................... The Issuer reserves the right in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to applicable law, at any time and from time to time, (i) to delay the acceptance of the Old Notes for exchange, (ii) to terminate the Exchange Offer if certain specified conditions have not been satisfied, (iii) to extend the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer and retain all Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the right of holders of Old Notes to withdraw their tendered Old Notes, or (iv) to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. See "The Exchange Offer -- Terms of the Exchange Offer." WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS.......... Tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date by delivering a written notice of such withdrawal to the Exchange Agent in conformity with certain procedures set forth below under "The Exchange Offer -- Withdrawal Rights. " PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING OLD NOTES.................. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees who hold Old Notes through DTC (as defined herein) may effect tenders by book-entry transfer in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP"). Holders of such Old Notes registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee are urged to contact such person promptly if they wish to tender Old Notes. In order for Old Notes to be tendered by a means other than by book entry transfer, a Letter of Transmittal must be completed and signed in accordance with the instructions contained herein. The Letter of Transmittal and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal must be delivered to the Exchange Agent by mail, facsimile, hand delivery or overnight carrier and either such Old Notes must be delivered to the Exchange Agent or specified procedures for guaranteed delivery must be complied with. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." 4 12 Letters of Transmittal and certificates representing Old Notes should not be sent to the Company. Such documents should only be sent to the Exchange Agent. See "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent." RESALES OF NEW NOTES....... The Issuer is making the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission as set forth in certain interpretive letters addressed to third parties in other transactions. The Issuer has not sought its own interpretive letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as it has in such interpretive letters to third parties. Based on these interpretations by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, and subject to the two immediately following sentences, the Issuer believes that New Notes issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than a holder who is a broker-dealer) without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and that such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. However, any holder of Old Notes who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes, or any broker-dealer who purchased the Old Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act, (a) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (b) will not be permitted or entitled to tender such Old Notes in the Exchange Offer and (c) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of such Old Notes unless such sale is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, if any broker-dealer holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities and exchanges such Old Notes for New Notes, then such broker-dealer must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such New Notes. Each holder of Old Notes who wishes to exchange Old Notes for New Notes in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that (i) it is not an "affiliate" of the Issuer, (ii) any New Notes to be received by it are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes, and (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it acquired the Old Notes for its own account as the result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must agree that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such 5 13 New Notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission in the interpretive letters referred to above, the Issuer believes that Participating Broker-Dealers who acquired Old Notes for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the New Notes received upon exchange of such Old Notes (other than Old Notes which represent an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Old Notes) with a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with respect to the resale of such New Notes. Accordingly, this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and to the limitations described below under "The Exchange Offer -- Resales of New Notes," the Issuer has agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such New Notes for a period ending one year after the Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances) or, if earlier, when all such New Notes have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. See "Plan of Distribution." Any Participating Broker-Dealer who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer may not rely on such interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. See "The Exchange Offer -- Resales of New Notes." EXCHANGE AGENT............. The exchange agent with respect to the Exchange Offer is The Bank of New York (the "Exchange Agent"). The addresses, and telephone and facsimile numbers, of the Exchange Agent are set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent" and in the Letter of Transmittal. USE OF PROCEEDS............ The Issuer will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes offered hereby. See "Use of Proceeds." CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS........... Holders of Old Notes should review the information set forth under "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" prior to tendering Old Notes in the Exchange Offer. 6 14 THE OFFERING ISSUER..................... CEX Holdings, Inc. PARENT..................... Corporate Express, Inc. COMPANY.................... The Parent, the Issuer and all of their respective domestic and foreign Subsidiaries. SECURITIES OFFERED......... $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Series B 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008. MATURITY DATE.............. June 1, 2008. INTEREST RATE; PAYMENT DATES...................... The New Notes will bear interest at the rate of 9 5/8% per annum from the date of issuance, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 1998. GUARANTEES................. The New Notes will be guaranteed by the Parent and will be guaranteed by the Issuer's Subsidiaries and any future Subsidiaries, other than Receivables Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries, Foreign Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries (each as defined herein) (such guaranteeing Subsidiaries being referred to collectively as the "Subsidiary Guarantors" and, together with the Parent, the "Guarantors") on a senior subordinated basis. RANKING.................... The New Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to existing and future Senior Debt of the Issuer, including indebtedness incurred under the New Credit Facility (as defined herein). The guarantees of the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors (the "Guarantees") will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors. As of May 2, 1998 on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Share Repurchase, the New Credit Facility and the Old Note Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors would have had outstanding aggregate principal amount of approximately $396.7 million of Senior Debt which would rank senior in right of payment to the Notes and guarantees, respectively, and the nonguarantor subsidiaries would have had approximately $108.2 million of indebtedness which would be effectively senior to the Notes and the guarantees, respectively. As of May 2, 1998, the Parent had no Senior Debt but had outstanding $325.0 million of Convertible Notes which would rank pari passu with the Parent's guarantee of the New Notes, but which would be structurally subordinated to the New Notes. See "Description of the Notes -- Subordination." OPTIONAL REDEMPTION........ Except as described below, the New Notes will not be redeemable by the Issuer prior to June 1, 2003. On or after that date, the New Notes may, subject to certain requirements, be redeemed at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth herein, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In addition, at any time on or before June 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and any Additional Notes (as defined herein) issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings (as defined herein) at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date 7 15 of redemption, provided that not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture is outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. See "Description of the Notes -- Optional Redemption." CHANGE OF CONTROL.......... Upon an occurrence of a Change of Control, the Issuer will be required to make an offer to repurchase the New Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase. The Issuer may be prohibited in certain circumstances from making such repurchase. See "Risk Factors -- Inability to Purchase Notes upon a Change of Control" and "Description of Notes -- Certain Covenants." CERTAIN COVENANTS.......... The indenture governing the Notes (the "Indenture") contains certain covenants that impose limitations on, among other things: (i) the incurrence of additional indebtedness; (ii) the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock (as defined herein) by the Issuer and its subsidiaries; (iii) the making of certain Restricted Payments (as defined herein); (iv) the imposition of restrictions on the payments of dividends and other payment restrictions affecting subsidiaries; (v) the incurrence of liens; (vi) transactions with affiliates; and (vii) the consummation of certain mergers, consolidations or sales of assets. See "Description of the Notes -- Certain Covenants." USE OF PROCEEDS............ The Issuer will not receive any cash proceeds in the Exchange Offer. The Issuer used the net proceeds of the offering of the Old Notes to repay indebtedness under the New Credit Facility and to fund the Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation. See "Use of Proceeds." For more complete information regarding the New Notes, including definitions of certain capitalized terms used above, see "Description of Notes." RISK FACTORS Holders should consider carefully the information set forth under the caption "Risk Factors," and all other information set forth in this Prospectus in deciding whether to tender their Old Notes in the Exchange Offer. 8 16 SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth summary consolidated historical and pro forma financial data of the Company. The summary consolidated financial data for each of fiscal years 1994, 1995 and 1996 and the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and the related notes thereto. The summary consolidated financial data for the eleven months ended February 1, 1997 and the three month periods ended May 3, 1997 and May 2, 1998 has been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company. The Pro Forma As Adjusted financial data for the twelve months ended January 31, 1998 and the Pro Forma financial data for the three months ended May 2, 1998 has been derived from the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data and related notes thereto included elsewhere herein. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 1998, each incorporated by reference herein, the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED TWELVE MONTHS ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED ENDED FISCAL YEAR ------------------------- ------------- ------------------------------------ FEBRUARY 1, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31, 1994 1995 1996 1997(1) 1998 1998(2) ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales................. $1,145,151 $1,890,639 $3,196,056 $2,911,189 $3,573,311 $4,076,035 Gross profit.............. 289,790 467,321 778,310 705,830 840,003 968,943 Warehouse operating and selling expenses........ 219,213 342,581 562,879 508,676 605,243 689,826 Corporate general and administrative expenses................ 29,624 49,742 95,101 87,793 105,055 120,580 Merger and other non- recurring charges(4).... -- 36,838 19,840 19,841 14,890 10,400 Operating profit.......... 40,953 38,160 100,490 89,520 114,815 148,137 Interest expense, net..... 16,915 17,968 26,949 24,550 38,115 88,972 Income from continuing operations.............. 16,237 6,776 41,996 35,708 44,404 35,013 Pro forma income per share from continuing operations -- Basic(5).... $ 0.20 $ 0.06 $ 0.33 $ 0.28 $ 0.34 $ 0.25 Pro forma income per share from continuing operations -- Diluted(5)... $ 0.19 $ 0.06 $ 0.31 $ 0.26 $ 0.32 $ 0.24 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic..................... 75,400 104,162 121,901 121,612 131,423 140,021 Diluted................... 79,026 110,408 130,029 129,749 137,858 146,707 PRO FORMA THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED --------------------- ------------ MAY 3, MAY 2, MAY 2, 1997(1) 1998(1) 1998(3) -------- ---------- ------------ (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales................. $921,455 $1,108,061 $1,108,061 Gross profit.............. 217,805 257,770 257,770 Warehouse operating and selling expenses........ 160,757 182,825 182,825 Corporate general and administrative expenses................ 29,098 33,102 33,102 Merger and other non- recurring charges(4).... -- -- -- Operating profit.......... 27,950 41,843 41,843 Interest expense, net..... 9,245 13,078 22,593 Income from continuing operations.............. 12,408 15,812 10,008 Pro forma income per share from continuing operations -- Basic(5).... $ 0.10 $ 0.12 $ 0.09 Pro forma income per share from continuing operations -- Diluted(5)... $ 0.09 $ 0.12 $ 0.09 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic..................... 126,067 134,410 107,872 Diluted................... 131,268 136,729 110,191
AT MAY 2, 1998 ------------------------- ACTUAL PRO FORMA(7) ---------- ------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 36,906 $ 36,906 Total assets.............................................. 2,428,921 2,436,012 Total Issuer debt(6)...................................... 878,021 892,767 Total debt................................................ 1,203,021 1,217,767 Total stockholders' equity................................ 575,296 570,821
- ------------------------------ (1) The summary unaudited consolidated financial data for the three months ended May 2, 1998 and May 3, 1997 and the eleven months ended February 1, 1997 have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for this period. (2) Pro forma to give effect to (i) the results of Data Documents Incorporated ("DDI") for the period beginning February 2, 1997 and ending immediately prior to the acquisition of DDI by the Company on November 26, 1997 and (ii) the unaudited results of the Company for the one month period ended March 1, 1997; adjusted to reflect (a) the Share Repurchase and the New Credit Facility and (b) the sale of the Old Notes and the anticipated application of the net proceeds therefrom. (3) Pro forma to give effect to the Share Repurchase, the New Credit Facility and the sale of the Old Notes and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as if they were completed at the beginning of the period. See "Use of Proceeds." (4) Merger and other non-recurring charges in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 include acquisition costs incurred by DDI in connection with the DDI acquisition, the continued integration of delivery services and certain provisions for reductions in workforce and facility closures at other locations. Merger and other non-recurring charges in prior periods relate primarily to the mergers with Sofco, HMI, Nimsa and UT (each as defined herein) in fiscal 1996 and Delivery and Young (each as defined herein) in fiscal 1995 and include, among other things, costs to complete the acquisitions, costs of merging and closing redundant facilities, and costs associated with personnel reductions and centralizing certain administrative functions. (5) Pro forma income from continuing operations reflects the additional taxes that would be incurred to treat a subchapter S acquisition as if the acquired company was a C corporation. Pro forma income per share from continuing operations is calculated by dividing pro forma income from continuing operations, after preferred stock dividend requirements of Young of $432,000 for fiscal 1994, by basic and diluted weighted common shares outstanding. (6) Excludes $325 million principal amount of the Parent's 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due July 2000 (the "Convertible Notes"). (7) Adjusted to reflect the sale of the Old Notes and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as if they were completed at the beginning of the period. See "Use of Proceeds." (8) EBITDA represents net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense and merger and other non- recurring charges. The Company has presented EBITDA because it is commonly used by certain investors and analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance, leverage and liquidity and to determine a company's ability to service debt. However, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss), cash flow from continuing operations or other data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of the Company's profitability or liquidity. EBITDA for the pro forma as adjusted twelve months ended January 31, 1998, the three months ended May 3, 1997 and May 2, 1998 and the pro forma three months ended May 2, 1998 was $234,518,000, $44,190,000, $60,854,000 and $60,854,000, respectively. For the pro forma as adjusted twelve months ended January 31, 1998, the ratios of Issuer Debt to EBITDA, Consolidated Net Debt to EBITDA and EBITDA to Net Interest Expense were 3.8x, 5.0x and 2.6x, respectively. For the pro forma three months ended May 2, 1998, the ratios of Issuer Debt to EBITDA, Consolidated Net Debt to EBITDA and EBITDA to Net Interest Expense were 3.7x, 4.9x and 2.7x, respectively. Consolidated EBITDA as defined in the Indenture for the pro forma as adjusted twelve months ended January 31, 1998, the three months ended May 3, 1997 and May 2, 1998 and the pro forma three months ended May 2, 1998 was $262,878,000, $50,772,000, $70,193,000 and $70,193,000, respectively. 9 17 RISK FACTORS Prospective investors should consider carefully the specific factors set forth below, as well as the other information included in this Prospectus, before deciding to tender their Old Notes in the Exchange Offer. Leverage. The Company has substantial indebtedness. As of May 2, 1998, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Share Repurchase, the New Credit Facility and the Old Note Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Company would have had total consolidated indebtedness of approximately $1.2 billion. On a pro forma as adjusted basis (as described in the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data), the Company's ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 1.6 to 1 for the latest three months ended May 2, 1998. Subject to the restrictions in the New Credit Facility and the Indenture, the Company and its subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness from time to time to finance capital expenditures and acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources," "Description of the New Credit Facility" and "Description of the Notes." The degree to which the Company is leveraged could have important consequences to the holders of the Notes, including: (i) the Company may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and other adverse developments and more limited in its ability to withstand competitive pressures than its competitors that are not as leveraged; (ii) the possible limitation in the future on the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes; (iii) a substantial portion of the Company's cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of the principal of and interest on its indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available for operations and capital additions; (iv) certain of the Company's borrowings, primarily the borrowings under the New Credit Facility, will be at variable rates of interest which could cause the Company to be vulnerable to increases in interest rates; (v) the Notes will mature after substantially all of the Issuer's and the Parent's respective other indebtedness, including all borrowings under the New Credit Facility and the Convertible Notes; and (vi) the Company's leveraged status may affect its ability to make acquisitions in the future. The Company's ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, or interest on, or to refinance, its indebtedness, including the Notes, will depend on its future operating performance and cash flow, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions, prevailing interest rate levels, and financial, competitive, business and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, as well as the availability of borrowings under the New Credit Facility or successor facilities. However, based upon the current and anticipated level of operations, the Company believes that its cash flow from operations, together with amounts available under the New Credit Facility, will be adequate to meet its anticipated cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments and scheduled principal payments. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's business will continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service its indebtedness, it may be required to refinance all or a portion of its indebtedness, including the Notes, or to obtain additional financing or to dispose of material assets or operations. The New Credit Facility and the Indenture restrict the Company's ability to sell assets and/or use the proceeds therefrom. There can be no assurance that any such refinancing or asset sales would be possible under the Company's debt instruments existing at such time, that the proceeds which the Company could realize from such refinancing or asset sales would be sufficient to meet the Company's obligations then due or that any additional financing could be obtained. Ranking; Foreign Subsidiaries. The Notes will be general unsecured obligations of the Issuer and will be subordinated in right of payment to all current and future Senior Debt of the Issuer. The Notes will be guaranteed by the Parent and will be guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors, which consist of all of the Company's present and future Subsidiaries, other than Receivables Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries, Foreign Subsidiaries and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Guarantees will be general unsecured obligations of the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and will be subordinated in right of payment to all current and future Senior Debt of the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors. As of May 2, 1998, on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Share Repurchase, the New Credit Facility and the Old Note Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Issuer and the 10 18 Subsidiary Guarantors would have approximately $396.7 million of Senior Debt which would rank senior in right of payment to the Notes and guarantees, respectively, and the nonguarantor subsidiaries would have had approximately $108.2 million of indebtedness which would be effectively senior to the Notes and the guarantees. As of May 2, 1998, the Parent had no Senior Debt but had outstanding $325.0 million of Convertible Notes (as defined herein), which would rank pari passu with the Notes, but which would be structurally subordinated to the Notes. By reason of such subordination, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Parent, Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or upon a default in payment with respect to, or the acceleration of, any Senior Debt, the holders of such Senior Debt must be paid in full before the holders of the Notes may be paid. Moreover, under certain circumstances, if any non-payment default exists with respect to certain Senior Debt, the Issuer may not make any payment on the Notes for a specified time, unless such default is cured or waived, any acceleration of such Senior Debt has been rescinded or such Senior Debt has been paid in full. See "Description of Notes -- Subordination." The approximately $1.2 million principal amount of 9 1/8% Notes remaining outstanding after the Tender Offer, and any additional pari passu debt that the Issuer may issue, would be entitled to share ratably with the holders of the Notes in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding-up of the Issuer. The Company conducts certain of its foreign operations through Foreign Subsidiaries. The Foreign Subsidiaries will not, and future Foreign Subsidiaries are not expected to, guarantee the Notes. Consequently, any right of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors to receive the assets of any such Foreign Subsidiary upon such Foreign Subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of the Notes to participate in the distribution of the proceeds of those assets) effectively will be subordinated by operation of law to the claims of such Foreign Subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors) and holders of its preferred stock. Rapid Expansion; Integration of Acquisitions. Through numerous acquisitions completed since 1991, the Company significantly increased the scope of its operations from a regional operation in Colorado to operations throughout the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France, Italy, Ireland and Switzerland. The majority of these acquisitions have occurred since 1994. There can be no assurance that the Company's management and financial controls, personnel, computer systems and other corporate support systems will be adequate to manage the increase in the size and scope of the Company's operations and acquisition activity. An important part of the Company's strategy is to integrate its acquisitions in North America into its operations. Such integration of operations is an ongoing, continuous process for the Company and the Company has not fully integrated all of its acquired businesses into existing operations. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully integrate recent and future acquisitions into its existing operations. Recent acquisitions may not achieve sales, profitability or asset productivity commensurate with the Company's more mature regions. In addition, acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including adverse short-term effects on the Company's reported operating results, the diversion of management's attention, the dependence on retention, hiring and training of key personnel, the amortization of acquired intangible assets and risks associated with unanticipated problems or legal liabilities, some or all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations and financial performance. International Expansion. To date, the Company has acquired or made investments in companies in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, New Zealand, Italy, Ireland and Switzerland. The Company anticipates that such international expansion will continue in the future. The Company's existing Foreign Subsidiaries are not, and future Foreign Subsidiaries will not be, guarantors of the obligations under the Notes. Over time, the Company plans to implement appropriate aspects of the Company's business model in its international operations, including creating in-stock catalogs, consolidating warehouses, upgrading information systems, acquiring companies offering complementary products and services and focusing on larger customers and national and international accounts. Expansion into international markets may involve additional risks relating to implementing key aspects of the Company's business model, as well as risks relating to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, new and different legal, tax, accounting and regulatory requirements, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, operating difficulties and other factors. In 11 19 addition, the Company's results may be negatively affected by competitive or operating difficulties arising out of the evolving integration of Europe into a single economic unit. Expanded Product and Service Offerings. The Company has significantly expanded its product and service offerings through the acquisition of Richard Young Journal, Inc. ("Young"), a computer products distributor, U.S. Delivery Systems, Inc. ("Delivery") and United TransNet, Inc. ("UT"), same-day local delivery companies, ASAP Software Express, Inc. ("ASAP"), a direct reseller of computer software and provider of related services, Hermann Marketing, Inc. ("HMI"), an advertising specialties distributor, Sofco-Mead, Inc. ("Sofco"), a janitorial and cleaning supplies distributor and DDI, a designer and provider of custom business forms, pressure-sensitive label products and forms management systems. Certain complementary products now offered by the Company, such as computer software, have lower gross profit margins than the products traditionally sold by the Company. The Company intends to continue to make additions to its product and service offerings in the future. Moreover, the addition by the Company to its product and service offerings presents certain risks and uncertainties involving the Company's relative unfamiliarity with these new products and services and the market for such new products and services. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in developing or integrating these or other additions, or that its existing customers will accept such additions, to the products and services currently offered by the Company. In addition, the Company's delivery services business has experienced, and may continue to experience, significant fluctuations in operating performance as it consolidates operations and introduces new systems, procedures and controls in its efforts to stabilize and standardize operations. This business sector has recently experienced significant changes in management and there is no assurance that the new management will be successful in improving operating performance or in maintaining current operating margins. This business sector may become subject to unionization efforts or have its existing relationships with independent contractors challenged or altered, thereby potentially increasing the Company's operating costs with respect to this business sector. Dependence on Systems. The Company continues to develop its computer software and has implemented its national accounts system. The Company's ISIS software is being developed to incorporate three-tier client/server architecture that is expected to permit customers and suppliers to better communicate with the Company. ISIS is intended to give the Company the ability to more readily customize its product offerings, operating procedures and customer services. This is expected to give the Company the ability to integrate various product and service offerings, enabling it to reduce procurement costs for its customers and add value as a service provider. There can be no assurance that the Company's goals with respect to the systems will be attained or that the Company's existing systems (or systems acquired by the Company in connection with business acquisitions) will not experience difficulties as a result of the advent of the year 2000. See "Impact of the Year 2000." Pending full introduction of the ISIS upgrades, which could take longer than expected, various of the Company's operations will be dependent upon different hardware or software operating systems which may be costly to maintain or integrate. Further, the Company anticipates that ongoing modifications to its computer systems such as the introduction of the new release of ISIS will continue to be made in the future and such modifications may cause disruptions in operations, delay the integration of acquisitions, or cost more to design, implement or operate than currently budgeted. Any such disruptions, delays or costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations and financial performance. Although the Company uses computers which have been reliable to date, it does not currently have redundant computer systems or redundant dedicated communication lines linking one of its computers to each regional warehouse. Impact of the Year 2000. The Company's ISIS computer software has been designed with the Year 2000 issue in mind, and the Company believes that such software is Year 2000 compliant. However, the Company utilizes many different computer systems to process and summarize business transactions. The Company is continuing the evaluation of its various operating systems and determining the additional remediation efforts required to ensure its computer systems will properly utilize dates beyond December 31, 1999. Preliminary results of this assessment have revealed that remediation efforts required will vary from system to system. The Company presently believes that with modifications to existing software and conversion to new software for those sites which it believes may be effected, the Year 2000 issue can be mitigated. However, if such 12 20 modifications are not made, or are not timely completed, the Year 2000 issue could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Impact of the Year 2000." Dependence on Acquisitions for Future Growth. An element of the Company's business strategy is to pursue strategic acquisitions that either expand or complement its business. Acquisitions have historically constituted a principal component of growth in revenue and operating income. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and acquire acceptable acquisition candidates on terms favorable to it and in a timely manner to the extent necessary to fulfill its expansion plans. A substantial portion of the Company's capital resources could be used for these acquisitions. Consequently, the Company may require additional debt or equity financing for future acquisitions, which additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. As the Company proceeds with its acquisition strategy, it will continue to encounter the risks associated with the integration of acquisitions described above. Substantial Competition. The Company, in many of its product lines and services, operates in a highly competitive environment. The Company's principal competitors in North America for office supplies and computer products are regional and national contract stationers, including the contract stationer operations of office products superstores, large direct resellers, privately-held companies that generally operate in only one location and distributors of business software for personal computers. In Europe and Australia, the Company's competitors include primarily local and regional contract stationers and, to a limited extent, national and multi-country contract stationers. In the delivery services sector, the Company has numerous competitors, certain of which have service offerings which are similar to the Company's and others which provide different types or levels of service. Each of the Company's major product and service categories are within fragmented industries which are currently experiencing a trend toward consolidation. Certain of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company. In addition, there may be increasing competition for acquisition candidates and there can be no assurance that acquisitions will continue to be available on favorable terms, if at all. Effect of Price Fluctuations. Certain of the Company's product offerings, including paper products, have been and are expected to continue to be subject to significant price fluctuations due to inflationary and other market conditions. The Company generally is able to pass such increased costs on to its customers through price increases, although it may not be able to adjust its prices immediately. Significant increases in paper, fuel and other costs in the future could materially affect the Company's profitability if these costs cannot be passed on to customers on a timely basis, if at all. Dependence on Key Management. The Company's success will continue to depend to a significant extent on its executive officers and other key management. The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain executive officers. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to retain its executive officers and key personnel or attract additional qualified members of management in the future. In addition, the success of certain of the Company's acquisitions may depend, in part, on the Company's ability to retain management personnel of the acquired companies. The loss of the services of any key managers could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business. Restrictive Debt Covenants. The Indenture and the New Credit Facility contain a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness or amend certain debt instruments (including the Indenture), pay dividends, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, make investments, loans or advances, make acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the business conducted by the Company or its subsidiaries, or engage in certain transactions with affiliates and otherwise restrict certain corporate activities. See "Description of the Notes." In addition, under the New Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with specified financial ratios and tests, including minimum interest coverage ratios, leverage ratios below a specified maximum, minimum net worth levels and minimum ratios of inventory to senior debt. See "Description of the New Credit Facility." 13 21 The Company's ability to comply with such agreements may be affected by events beyond its control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. The breach of any such covenants or restrictions could result in a default under the New Credit Facility or the Indenture, which would permit the senior lenders, or the holders of the Notes, or both, as the case may be, to declare all amounts borrowed thereunder to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest, and the commitments of the senior lenders to make further extensions of credit under the New Credit Facility could be terminated. If the Company is unable to repay its indebtedness to its senior lenders, such lenders could proceed against the collateral securing such indebtedness. The Guarantors and the Enforceability of the Guarantees. The Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors will guarantee the Issuer's obligations under the Notes. The Guarantees will be limited to the extent necessary so as not to result in a fraudulent conveyance. Nevertheless, the obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee may be subject to review under state or federal fraudulent transfer laws. Under such laws, if in a lawsuit by an unpaid creditor or representative of creditors of a Guarantor (such as a trustee in bankruptcy for such Guarantor as debtor in possession), a court were to find that, at the time such Guarantor incurred its obligations under its Guarantee, it either (i) was insolvent, (ii) was rendered insolvent, (iii) was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining unencumbered assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or (iv) intended to incur or believed that it would incur debts beyond its ability to pay as such debts matured, such court could avoid such Guarantor's Guarantee and its obligations thereunder, and direct the return of any amounts paid thereunder to the Guarantor or to a fund for the benefit of its creditors. Moreover, regardless of the factors identified in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), the court could avoid the Guarantee and direct such repayment if it found that the Guarantee was entered into with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud the Guarantor's creditors. The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will vary depending on the law of the jurisdiction being applied. Generally, however, an entity would be considered insolvent if the sum of its debts (including contingent or unliquidated debts) is greater than all of its property at a fair valuation or if the present fair salable value of its assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay its liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured. Inability to Purchase Notes Upon a Change of Control. Upon a Change of Control, the Issuer will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, there can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available at the time of any Change of Control to make any required repurchases of Notes tendered, or that restrictions in the New Credit Facility or under the Company's debt instruments existing at such time will allow the Issuer to make such required purchases. Notwithstanding these provisions, the Issuer could enter into certain transactions, including certain recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control but would increase the amount of debt outstanding at such time. See "Description of the Notes -- Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control." Absence of Public Market for Notes. The Old Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities law and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. Although the New Notes may be resold or otherwise transferred by the holders (who are not affiliates of the Company) without compliance with the registration requirements under the Securities Act, they will be new securities for which there is currently no established trading market. The Issuer does not intend to apply for listing of the New Notes on a national securities exchange or for quotation of the New Notes on an automated dealer quotation system. Although the Initial Purchasers in the offering of the Old Notes have informed the Issuer that they currently intend to make a market in the New Notes, they are not obligated to do so, and any such market-making, if initiated, may be discontinued at any time without notice. The liquidity of any market for the New Notes will depend upon the number of holders of the Notes, the interest of securities dealers in making a market in the New Notes and other factors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New Notes. If an active trading market for the New Notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the New Notes may be adversely affected. 14 22 If the New Notes are traded, they may trade at a discount from their face value, depending upon prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, the performance of the Company and certain other factors. The liquidity of, and trading markets for, the New Notes may also be adversely affected by general declines in the market for non-investment grade debt. Such declines may adversely affect the liquidity of, and trading markets for, the New Notes independent of the financial performance of, or prospects for, the Company. Notwithstanding the registration of the New Notes in the Exchange Offer, holders who are "affiliates" (as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of the Company may publicly offer for sale or resell the New Notes only in compliance with provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the prices of securities similar to the New Notes. There can be no assurance that the market, if any, for the New Notes will not be subject to similar disruptions. Any such disruptions may have an adverse effect on the holders of the New Notes. Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Notes. The Old Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and therefore may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom or in a transaction not subject thereto, and in each case in compliance with certain other conditions and restrictions. Old Notes which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will continue to bear a legend reflecting such restrictions on transfer. In addition, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Old Notes which remain outstanding will not be entitled to any rights to have such Old Notes registered under the Securities Act or to any similar rights under the Registration Rights Agreement (subject to certain limited exceptions). The Issuer does not intend to register under the Securities Act any Old Notes which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer (subject to such limited exceptions, if applicable). To the extent that Old Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, a holder's ability to sell untendered Old Notes could be adversely affected. The New Notes and any Old Notes which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding principal amount thereof have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Indenture. Exchange Offer Procedures. Subject to the conditions set forth under "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions to the Exchange Offer," delivery of New Notes in exchange for Old Notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of (i) certificates for Old Notes or a book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC, including an Agent's Message (as defined under "The Exchange Offer -- Acceptance for Exchange and Issuance of New Notes") if the tendering holder does not deliver a Letter of Transmittal, (ii) a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Therefore, holders of Old Notes desiring to tender such Old Notes in exchange for New Notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. The Company is not under a duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of Old Notes for exchange. 15 23 THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER In connection with the sale of the Old Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantors entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the Initial Purchasers, pursuant to which the Issuer and the Guarantors agreed to file and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to become effective with the Commission a registration statement with respect to the exchange of the Old Notes for notes with terms identical in all material respects to the terms of the Old Notes. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. The Exchange Offer is being made to satisfy the contractual obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Registration Rights Agreement. The form and terms of the New Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Old Notes except that the New Notes have been registered under the Securities Act and will not provide for any increase in the interest rate thereon. In that regard, the Old Notes provide, among other things, that if a registration statement relating to the Exchange Offer has not been filed by , 1998 and declared effective by , 1998, Liquidated Damages will be payable on the Old Notes. Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Old Notes will not be entitled to any Liquidated Damages thereon or any further registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, except under limited circumstances. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Notes" and "Description of Notes." The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will the Company accept tenders for exchange from, holders of Old Notes in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdiction. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "holder" with respect to the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name the Old Notes are registered on the books of the Company or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any person whose Old Notes are held of record by The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") who desires to deliver such Old Notes by book-entry transfer at DTC. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The Issuer hereby offers, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, to exchange up to $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of New Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of Old Notes properly tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn in accordance with the procedures described below. The Issuer will issue, promptly after the Expiration Date, an aggregate principal amount of up to $350,000,000 of New Notes in exchange for a like principal amount of outstanding Old Notes tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer. Holders may tender their Old Notes in whole or in part in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of Old Notes being tendered. As of the date of this Prospectus, $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes are outstanding. Holders of Old Notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the Exchange Offer. Old Notes which are not tendered for or are tendered but not accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, but will not be entitled to any further registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, except under limited circumstances. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Notes." If any tendered Old Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth herein or otherwise, certificates for any such unaccepted Old Notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof promptly after the Expiration Date. 16 24 Holders who tender Old Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Old Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Company will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the Exchange Offer. See "-- Fees and Expenses." NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OR REFRAIN FROM TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THEIR OLD NOTES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY SUCH RECOMMENDATION. HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES MUST MAKE THEIR OWN DECISIONS WHETHER TO TENDER PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF OLD NOTES TO TENDER BASED ON SUCH HOLDERS OWN FINANCIAL POSITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS. The term "Expiration Date" means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998 unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Issuer (in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended). The Issuer expressly reserves the right in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to applicable law, at any time and from time to time, (i) to delay the acceptance of the Old Notes for exchange, (ii) to terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Old Notes have theretofore been accepted for exchange) if the Issuer determines, in its reasonable judgment, that any of the events or conditions referred to under "-- Conditions to the Exchange Offer" have occurred or exist or have not been satisfied, (iii) to extend the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer and retain all Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subject, however, to the right of holders of Old Notes to withdraw their tendered Old Notes as described under "-- Withdrawal Rights," and (iv) to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. If the Exchange Offer is amended in a manner determined by the Issuer to constitute a material change, or if the Issuer waives a material condition of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will promptly disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the holders of the Old Notes, and the Issuer will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed promptly by oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent and by making a public announcement thereof, and such announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without limiting the manner in which the Issuer may choose to make any public announcement and subject to applicable law, the Issuer shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a release to an appropriate news agency. ACCEPTANCE FOR EXCHANGE AND ISSUANCE OF NEW NOTES Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will exchange, and will issue to the Exchange Agent, New Notes for Old Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn (pursuant to the withdrawal rights described under "-- Withdrawal Rights") promptly after the Expiration Date. Subject to the conditions set forth under "-- Conditions to the Exchange Offer," delivery of New Notes in exchange for Old Notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of (i) certificates for Old Notes or a book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC, including an Agent's Message if the tendering holder does not deliver a Letter of Transmittal, (ii) a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, the delivery of New Notes might not be made to all tendering holders at the same time, and will depend upon when certificates for Old Notes, book-entry confirmations with respect to Old Notes and other required documents are received by the Exchange Agent. 17 25 The term "book-entry confirmation" means a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC. See "-- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes -- Book-Entry Transfer." The term "Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering participant, which acknowledgment states that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal and that the Issuer may enforce such Letter of Transmittal against such participant. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will be deemed to have accepted for exchange, and thereby exchanged, Old Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn as, if and when the Issuer gives oral or written notice to the Exchange Agent of the Issuer's acceptance of such Old Notes for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Agent will act as agent for the Issuer for the purpose of receiving tenders of Old Notes, Letters of Transmittal and related documents and as agent for tendering holders for the purpose of receiving Old Notes, Letters of Transmittal and related documents and transmitting New Notes to validly tendering holders. Such exchange will be made promptly after the Expiration Date. If for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for exchange or the exchange of any Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer is delayed (whether before or after the Issuer's acceptance for exchange of Old Notes) or the Issuer extends the Exchange Offer or is unable to accept for exchange or exchange Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then, without prejudice to the Issuer's rights set forth herein, the Exchange Agent may, nevertheless, on behalf of the Issuer and subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, retain tendered Old Notes and such Old Notes may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering holders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described under "-- Withdrawal Rights." Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, or the Agent's Message, as the case may be, a holder of Old Notes will warrant and agree in the Letter of Transmittal or pursuant to the Agent's Message that it has full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer Old Notes, that the Issuer will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered Old Notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and the Old Notes tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies. The holder also will warrant and agree that it will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Issuer or the Exchange Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, sale, assignment, and transfer of the Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING OLD NOTES Valid Tender Except as set forth below, in order for Old Notes to be validly tendered by book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message or a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees and in either case any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, must be delivered to the Exchange Agent by mail, facsimile, hand delivery or overnight carrier at one of the Exchange Agent's addresses set forth under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date and either (i) such Old Notes must be tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth below or (ii) the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below must be complied with. Except as set forth below, in order for Old Notes to be validly tendered by a means other than by book-entry transfer, a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, must be delivered to the Exchange Agent by mail, facsimile (Eligible Institutions (as defined below) only), hand delivery or overnight carrier at one of the Exchange Agent's addresses set forth under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date and either (i) such Old Notes must be delivered to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or (ii) the guaranteed delivery procedures set-forth below must be complied with. If less than all of the Old Notes are tendered, a tendering holder should fill in the amount of Old Notes being tendered in the appropriate box on the Letter of Transmittal. The entire amount of Old Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. 18 26 THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER, AND DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, OR AN OVERNIGHT DELIVERY, SERVICE IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. Book-Entry Transfer The Exchange Agent and DTC have confirmed that any Direct Participant (as defined in "Description of Notes -- Depositary Procedures") in DTC's book-entry transfer facility system may utilize DTC's ATOP procedures to tender Old Notes. The Exchange Agent will establish an account with respect to the Old Notes at DTC for purposes of the Exchange Offer within two business days after the date of this Prospectus. Any Direct Participant may make a book-entry delivery of the Old Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC in accordance with DTC's ATOP procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of Old Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC, an Agent's Message or a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal must in any case be delivered to and received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth below must be complied with. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO DTC IN ACCORDANCE WITH DTC'S PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. Signature Guarantees Certificates for the Old Notes need not be endorsed and signature guarantees on the Letter of Transmittal are unnecessary unless (a) a certificate for the Old Notes is registered in a name other than that of the person surrendering the certificate or (b) such holder completes the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" in the Letter of Transmittal. In the case of (a) or (b) above, such certificates for Old Notes must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a properly executed bond power, with the endorsement or signature on the bond power and on the Letter of Transmittal guaranteed by a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as an "eligible guarantor institution," including (as such terms are defined therein): (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association (an "Eligible Institution"), unless surrendered on behalf of such Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1 to the Letter of Transmittal. Guaranteed Delivery If a holder desires to tender Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the certificates for such Old Notes are not immediately available or time will not permit all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, such Old Notes may nevertheless be tendered, provided that all of the following guaranteed delivery procedures are complied with: (a) such tenders are made by or through an Eligible Institution; (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form accompanying the Letter of Transmittal, is received by the Exchange Agent, as provided below, on or prior to the Expiration Date; and 19 27 (c) the certificates (or a book-entry confirmation) representing all tendered Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand, or transmitted by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such notice. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the delivery of New Notes in exchange for Old Notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will in all cases be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of Old Notes, or of a book-entry confirmation with respect to such Old Notes, and a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, the delivery of New Notes might not be made to all tendering holders at the same time, and will depend upon when Old Notes, book-entry confirmations with respect to Old Notes and other required documents are received by the Exchange Agent. The Company's acceptance for exchange of Old Notes tendered pursuant to any of the procedures described above will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering holder and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. Determination of Validity All questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tendered Old Notes will be determined by the Issuer, in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The Issuer reserves the absolute right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which, or exchange for, may, in the opinion of counsel to the Issuer, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer as set forth under "-- Conditions to the Exchange Offer" or any condition or irregularity in any tender of Old Notes of any particular holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the case of other holders. The interpretation by the Issuer of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Old Notes will be deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. Neither the Issuer, any affiliates or assigns of the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. If any Letter of Transmittal, endorsement, bond power, power of attorney, or any other document required by the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by the Issuer, proper evidence satisfactory to the Issuer, in its sole discretion, of such person's authority to so act must be submitted. A beneficial owner of Old Notes that are held by or registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or custodian is urged to contact such entity promptly if such beneficial holder wishes to participate in the Exchange Offer. RESALES OF NEW NOTES The Issuer is making the Exchange Offer for the New Notes in reliance on the position of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission as set forth in certain interpretive letters addressed to third parties in other transactions. However, the Issuer has not sought its own interpretive letter and there can be no assurance that the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission would make a similar 20 28 determination with respect to the Exchange Offer as it has in such interpretive letters to third parties. Based on these interpretations by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission, and subject to the two immediately following sentences, the Issuer believes that New Notes issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by a holder thereof (other than a holder who is a broker-dealer) without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holder's business and that such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. However, any holder of Old Notes who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing New Notes, or any broker-dealer who purchased Old Notes from the Issuer to resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act, (a) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (b) will not be permitted or entitled to tender such Old Notes in the Exchange Offer and (c) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other transfer of such Old Notes unless such sale is made pursuant to an exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, if any broker-dealer holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities and exchanges such Old Notes for New Notes, then such broker-dealer must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of such New Notes. Each holder of Old Notes who wishes to exchange Old Notes for New Notes in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent that (i) it is not an "affiliate" of the Issuer, (ii) any New Notes to be received by it are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes, and (iv) if such holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. In addition, the Issuer may require such holder, as a condition to such holder's eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer, to furnish to the Issuer (or an agent thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) on behalf of whom such holder holds the Old Notes to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer. Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it acquired the Old Notes for its own account as the result of market-making activities or other trading activities and must agree that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission in the interpretive letters referred to above, the Issuer believes that Participating Broker-Dealers who acquired Old Notes for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the New Notes received upon exchange of such Old Notes (other than Old Notes which represent an unsold allotment from the original sale of the Old Notes) with a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with respect to the resale of such New Notes. Accordingly, this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the period referred to below in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes where such Old Notes were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer has agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such New Notes for a period ending one year after the Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described below) or, if earlier, when all such New Notes have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. See "Plan of Distribution." However, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Issuer, or cause the Issuer to be notified, on or prior to the 21 29 Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided for that purpose in the Letter of Transmittal or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth herein under "-- Exchange Agent." Any Participating Broker-Dealer who is an "affiliate" of the Issuer may not rely on such interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. In that regard, each Participating Broker-Dealer who surrenders Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have agreed, by execution of the Letter of Transmittal, that, upon receipt of notice from the Issuer of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes this Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or of the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, such Participating Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of New Notes pursuant to this Prospectus until the Issuer has amended or supplemented this Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to such Participating Broker-Dealer or the Issuer has given notice that the sale of the New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. If the Issuer gives such notice to suspend the sale of the New Notes, it shall extend the one-year period referred to above during which Participating Broker-Dealers are entitled to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when Participating Broker-Dealers shall have received copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus necessary to permit resales of the New Notes or to and including the date on which the Issuer has given notice that the sale of New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a withdrawal to be effective a written or facsimile transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn, the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes to be withdrawn, and (if certificates for such Old Notes have been tendered) the name of the registered holder of the Old Notes as set forth on the Old Notes, if different from that of the person who tendered such Old Notes. If Old Notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then prior to the physical release of such Old Notes, the tendering holder must submit the serial numbers shown on the particular Old Notes to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the case of Old Notes tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Old Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in "-- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes," the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawal of Old Notes, in which case a notice of withdrawal will be effective if delivered to the Exchange Agent by written or facsimile transmission. Withdrawals of tenders of Old Notes may not be rescinded. Old Notes properly withdrawn will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, but may be retendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following any of the procedures described above under "-- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Issuer, in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Neither the Issuer, any affiliate or assign of the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Any Old Notes which have been tendered but which are withdrawn will be returned to the holder thereof promptly after withdrawal. 22 30 INTEREST ON NEW NOTES Holders of Old Notes whose Old Notes are accepted for exchange will not receive interest on such Old Notes and will be deemed to have waived the right to receive any interest on such Old Notes accrued from and after , 1998. Accordingly, such holders of Old Notes as of the record date for the payment of interest on , 1998 will be entitled to receive interest on the New Notes issued in exchange therefor accrued from and after , 1998. CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Exchange Offer, or any extension of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any Old Notes for any New Notes, and, as described below, may terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Old Notes have theretofore been accepted for exchange) or may waive any conditions to or amend the Exchange Offer, if any of the following conditions have occurred or exists or have not been satisfied: (a) there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission which permits the New Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Old Notes to be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than broker-dealers and any such holder which is an "affiliate" of the Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Notes; or (b) any law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been adopted or enacted which, in the judgment of the Company, would reasonably be expected to impair its ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer, or (c) a stop order shall have been issued by the Commission or any state securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or proceedings shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened for that purpose or any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, deem necessary for the consummation of the Exchange Offer as contemplated hereby. If the Issuer determines in its reasonable judgement that any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or exists or has not been satisfied, it may, subject to applicable law, terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Old Notes have theretofore been accepted for exchange) or may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material change to the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will promptly disclose such waiver or amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Old Notes and will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. 23 31 EXCHANGE AGENT The Bank of New York has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer. Delivery of the Letters of Transmittal and any other required documents, questions, requests for assistance, and requests for additional copies of this Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal should be directed to the Exchange Agent as follows: By Registered or Certified Mail: By Hand or Overnight Delivery The Bank of New York The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 7E 101 Barclay Street New York, New York 10286 Corporate Trust Services Window Attention: Reorganization Section Grand Level Jackie Warren New York, New York 10286 Attention: Reorganization Section Jackie Warren
Confirm By Telephone: (212) 815-5924 Facsimile Transmissions: (Eligible Institutions Only) (212) 815-6339 ------------------------------------------------------ Delivery to other than the above addresses or facsimile number will not constitute a valid delivery. FEES AND EXPENSES The Issuer has agreed to pay the Exchange Agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. The Issuer will also pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this Prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of Old Notes, and in handling or tendering for their customers. Holders who tender their Old Notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith. If, however, New Notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Old Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. The Issuer will not make any payment to brokers, dealers or other nominees soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. 24 32 CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS General The following discussion summarizes certain United States Federal income tax considerations associated with the exchange of Old Notes for New Notes and the ownership and disposition of New Notes. This summary applies only to beneficial owners of Old Notes who acquired such Old Notes at the initial offering from Initial Purchasers for the original offering price therefor and who acquire New Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. This summary is based upon existing United States Federal income tax law, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary does not discuss all aspects of United States Federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in the context of their specific investment circumstances or certain types of holders subject to special treatment under such laws (including, for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers, persons having a functional currency other than the United States dollar, United States expatriates, tax-exempt organizations, controlled foreign corporations related to the Company through stock ownership and holders (whether actual or constructive) of 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company). In addition, this summary does not discuss any foreign, state or local tax considerations and assumes that holders of the New Notes will hold the New Notes as "capital assets" (generally, property held for investment). Prospective holders of New Notes should consult their tax advisors regarding the United States Federal, state, local, and foreign income and other tax considerations of the exchange of Old Notes for New Notes and the ownership and disposition of the New Notes. For purposes of this summary, a "United States holder" is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized under the laws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, or a person or other entity who is otherwise subject to United States Federal income taxation on a net income basis in respect of income derived from the New Notes. Exchange Offer The exchange of Old Notes for New Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will not be treated as an exchange or other taxable event for United States Federal income tax purposes because, under United States Treasury regulations, the New Notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the Old Notes. As a result, the holders of Old Notes will not recognize taxable gain or loss upon the exchange of such Old Notes for the New Notes, and any such holder will have the same tax basis and holding period in the New Notes as it had in the Old Notes immediately before the exchange. United States Holders Interest payable on the New Notes will be includible in the income of a United States holder at the time accrued or received in accordance with such holder's regular method of accounting for United States Federal income tax purposes. A United States holder will recognize a capital gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of a New Note in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized from such disposition (exclusive of any amount paid for accrued interest not previously included in income, which amount will be taxable as ordinary income) and the holder's adjusted tax basis in the New Note. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held the New Note for more than one year at the time of disposition. Holders of New Notes that are individuals are generally entitled to preferential treatment for net long-term capital gains. Non-United States Holders An investment in the New Notes by a non-United States holder generally will not give rise to any United States Federal income tax consequences, unless the interest received or any gain recognized on the sale or 25 33 other disposition of the New Notes by such holder is treated as effectively connected with the conduct by such holder of trade or business in the United States, or, in the case of gains derived by an individual, such individual is present in the United States for 183 days or more and certain other requirements are met. In order to avoid back-up withholding of 31% on payments of interest and principal made by United States payors, a non-United States holder of the New Notes must generally complete, and provide the payor with, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 ("Certificate of Foreign Status"), or other documentary evidence, certifying that such holder is an exempt foreign person. USE OF PROCEEDS The Issuer will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes offered hereby. In consideration for issuing the New Notes in exchange for the Old Notes as described in the Prospectus, the Issuer will receive Old Notes in like principal amount. The Old Notes surrendered in exchange for the New Notes will be retired and canceled. The gross proceeds from the offering of the Old Notes ($350,000,000), were used to repay indebtedness under the New Credit Facility and to fund the Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation. 26 34 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the historical consolidated capitalization of the Company at May 2, 1998 and the "Pro Forma" column gives effect to the sale of the Old Note Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom. The following table should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 1998, each incorporated by reference herein, the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data and related notes thereto included elsewhere herein and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
AS OF MAY 2, 1998 ------------------------ (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ACTUAL PRO FORMA ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 36,906 $ 36,906 ========== ========== Total debt (including current portion): New Credit Facility -- revolver........................... 393,106 146,652 New Credit Facility -- term loan.......................... 250,000 250,000 9 5/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008........ 350,000 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004................. 90,000 1,200 Other indebtedness........................................ 130,713 130,713 Capital lease obligations................................. 14,202 14,202 ---------- ---------- Total Issuer debt................................. $ 878,021 $ 892,767 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due 2000......................... 325,000 325,000 ---------- ---------- Total debt........................................ 1,203,021 1,217,767 Total stockholders' equity.................................. 575,296 570,821 ---------- ---------- Total capitalization.............................. $1,778,317 $1,788,588 ========== ==========
27 35 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data has been prepared by the Company's management and should be read in conjunction with the notes thereto, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 1998, each incorporated by reference herein, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the twelve months ended January 31, 1998 combines the audited results of the Company for the eleven months ended January 31, 1998, the unaudited results of the Company for the one month ended March 1, 1997 and the unaudited results of DDI for the period beginning February 2, 1997 and ending immediately prior to the acquisition of DDI by the Company on November 26, 1997. Results for DDI for the period from the date DDI was acquired by the Company to January 31, 1998 are included in the Company's results for the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 and for the three month period ended May 2, 1998. The Pro Forma As Adjusted data reflects adjustments to give effect to the Share Repurchase and the New Credit Facility and the Old Notes Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" as if each of such had occurred at the beginning of the stated period. The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data are not necessarily indicative of the Company's results of operations which would have been obtained had the transactions actually occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of future operations. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 2, 1998
PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED MAY 2, MAY 2, 1998(1) ADJUSTMENTS 1998 ------------ ----------- ------------ STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales............................................... $1,108,061 $ $1,108,061 Cost of sales........................................... 850,291 850,291 ---------- ------- ---------- Gross profit.......................................... 257,770 -- 257,770 Warehouse operating and selling expenses................ 182,825 182,825 Corporate general and administrative expenses........... 33,102 33,102 ---------- ---------- Operating profit...................................... 41,843 41,843 Interest expense, net................................... 13,078 9,515(2) 22,593 Other income............................................ 287 287 ---------- ------- ---------- Income before income tax expense...................... 29,052 (9,515) 19,537 Income tax expense...................................... 13,044 (3,711)(3) 9,333 ---------- ------- ---------- Income before minority interest income................ 16,008 (5,804) 10,204 Minority interest expense............................... 196 196 ---------- ------- ---------- Income from continuing operations..................... $ 15,812 $(5,804) $ 10,008 ========== ======= ========== Income per share from continuing operations -- Basic.... $ 0.12 $ 0.09 Income per share from continuing operations -- Diluted................................. $ 0.12 $ 0.09 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic................................................. 134,410 107,872 Diluted............................................... 136,729 110,191 OTHER DATA: Ratio of earnings to fixed charges...................... 1.6x
28 36 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ENDED MAY 2, 1998 (1) The three month period ended May 2, 1998 includes the results of DDI for the entire period and reflects the repurchase of 35,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Share Repurchase, and the repayment of the Old Credit Facility (as defined herein) which occurred during the period. (2) To reflect the net impact on interest expense of (i) the repurchase of 35,000,000 shares of common stock and the repayment of the Old Credit Facility, both of which were funded using proceeds of the New Credit Facility, and (ii) the sale of the Old Notes at an interest rate of 9 5/8% and the application of the net proceeds therefrom to retire 9 1/8% Notes pursuant to the Tender Offer and repay a portion of the New Credit Facility as if all transactions were completed at the beginning of the period, exclusive of the extraordinary loss of $1,810,000 ($1,104,000 net of tax) related to the deferred financing costs of the Old Credit Facility recorded during the three month period ended May 2, 1998 and an estimated $7,500,000 cost ($4,575,000 net of tax) related to the early retirement of 9 1/8% Notes which will be recorded in fiscal 1998 as an extraordinary item. (3) Tax effects of the pro forma adjustments. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1998
PRO FORMA COMPANY DDI PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED ------------------------- 298 TWELVE TWELVE ELEVEN MONTHS ONE MONTH DAYS MONTHS MONTHS ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED JANUARY 31, MARCH 1, NOVEMBER 26, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31, 1998 1997 1997 ADJUSTMENTS 1998 ADJUSTMENTS 1998 ------------- --------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales...................... $3,573,311 $284,867 $217,857 $ $4,076,035 $ $4,076,035 Cost of sales.................. 2,733,308 212,387 159,839 1,558(1) 3,107,092 3,107,092 ---------- -------- -------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- Gross profit................. 840,003 72,480 58,018 (1,558) 968,943 -- 968,943 Warehouse operating and selling expenses..................... 605,243 54,203 29,794 586(2) 689,826 689,826 Corporate general and administrative expenses...... 105,055 7,307 5,501 2,717(3) 120,580 120,580 Merger and other nonrecurring charges(4)................... 14,890 -- -- (4,490)(5) 10,400 -- 10,400 ---------- -------- -------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- Operating profit............. 114,815 10,970 22,723 (371) 148,137 -- 148,137 Interest expense, net.......... 38,115 2,399 7,827 (4,078)(6) 44,263 44,709(8) 88,972 Other income................... 842 92 934 934 ---------- -------- -------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- Income before income tax expense.................... 77,542 8,663 14,896 3,707 104,808 (44,709) 60,099 Income tax expense............. 34,457 2,921 6,256 754(7) 44,388 (17,437)(7) 26,951 ---------- -------- -------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- Income before minority interest income............ 43,085 5,742 8,640 2,953 60,420 (27,272) 33,148 Minority interest income....... 1,319 546 -- 1,865 1,865 ---------- -------- -------- ------- ---------- -------- ---------- Income from continuing operations................. $ 44,404 $ 6,288 $ 8,640 $ 2,953 $ 62,285 $(27,272) $ 35,013 ========== ======== ======== ======= ========== ======== ========== Income per share from continuing operations -- Basic.......... $ 0.34 $ 0.80 $ 0.44 $ 0.25 Income per share from continuing operations -- Diluted........ $ 0.32 $ 0.78 $ 0.42 $ 0.24 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic........................ 131,423 10,740 140,021 140,021 Diluted...................... 137,858 11,018 146,707 146,707 OTHER DATA: Ratio of earnings to fixed charges...................... 1.5x
29 37 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1998 (1) To conform DDI inventory from a LIFO basis valuation to a FIFO basis valuation ($1,502,000) and to conform the accounting for spare parts to be consistent with the Company's accounting policies and to record additional depreciation related to the write-up of buildings to fair value. (2) To record additional depreciation related to the write-up of equipment to fair value. (3) To record amortization of goodwill related to the DDI acquisition over a 40-year period. Total goodwill in connection with the DDI acquisition of $130,438,000 includes transaction and other direct costs of such acquisition of $1,672,000 and purchase accounting adjustments of $8,659,000, net of related deferred taxes. (4) Merger and other non-recurring charges include the acquisition costs incurred by DDI, the continued integration of delivery services and certain provisions for reductions in workforce and facility closures at other locations. (5) To adjust for the direct costs of the DDI acquisition. Such costs were paid by DDI subsequent to the acquisition. (6) To adjust for interest expense related to the revaluation of DDI debt to fair value. (7) Tax effects of the pro forma adjustments. (8) To reflect the net impact on interest expense of (i) the repurchase of 35,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the Share Repurchase and the repayment of the Old Credit Facility, both of which were funded using proceeds from the New Credit Facility, (ii) the sale of the Old Notes at an interest rate of 9 5/8% and the application of the net proceeds therefrom to retire 9 1/8% Notes pursuant to the Tender Offer and repay a portion of the New Credit Facility, exclusive of the extraordinary loss of $1,810,000 ($1,104,000 net of tax) related to the deferred financing costs of the Old Credit Facility recorded during the three month period ended May 2, 1998 and an estimated $7,500,000 cost ($4,575,000 net of tax) related to the early retirement of 9 1/8% Notes which will be recorded in fiscal 1998 as an extraordinary item. 30 38 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following selected consolidated financial data for fiscal 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1997 have been derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements which have been audited by independent auditors. The Selected Consolidated Financial Data for the three months ended May 2, 1998 and May 3, 1997, the eleven months ended February 1, 1997 and fiscal 1993 and 1992 is derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and, in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for these periods. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company incorporated by reference herein. The Company has never paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future because it intends to retain its earnings to finance the expansion of its business and for general corporate purposes.
FISCAL YEAR ---------------------------------------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:(1) Net sales.................................... $420,030 $520,956 $1,145,151 $1,890,639 $3,196,056 Cost of sales(2)............................. 323,922 402,142 855,361 1,417,366 2,417,746 Merger related inventory provisions(3)....... -- 1,146 -- 5,952 -- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit............................. 96,108 117,668 289,790 467,321 778,310 Warehouse operating and selling expenses..... 76,056 97,054 219,213 342,581 562,879 Corporate general and administrative expenses................................... 12,408 13,063 29,624 49,742 95,101 Merger and other nonrecurring charges(4)..... 2,592 1,928 -- 36,838 19,840 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit......................... 5,052 5,623 40,953 38,160 100,490 Interest expense, net........................ 4,972 5,014 16,915 17,968 26,949 Other income (expense)....................... (993) (104) 562 1,786 244 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes........ (913) 505 24,600 21,978 73,785 Income tax expense........................... 1,567 2,316 8,294 13,766 33,649 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before minority interest... (2,480) (1,811) 16,306 8,212 40,136 Minority interest (income) expense........... -- 152 69 1,436 (1,860) -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations............................. (2,480) (1,963) 16,237 6,776 41,996 Loss from discontinued operations(5)......... 4,571 712 327 1,225 -- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item................................... (7,051) (2,675) 15,910 5,551 41,996 Extraordinary item(6)........................ -- (1,169) 586 -- -- -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss)........................ $ (7,051) $ (3,844) $ 16,496 $ 5,551 $ 41,996 ======== ======== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma income (loss)(7)............... $ (7,390) $ (5,124) $ 15,769 $ 5,140 $ 40,281 ======== ======== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma net income (loss) per share -- Basic:(8) Continuing operations.................... $ (0.10) $ 0.20 $ 0.06 $ 0.33 Discontinued operations.................. (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) -- Extraordinary item....................... (0.02) 0.00 -- -- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss).................... $ (0.14) $ 0.20 $ 0.05 $ 0.33 ======== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma net income (loss) per share -- Diluted:(8) Continuing operations.................... $ (0.10) $ 0.19 $ 0.06 $ 0.31 Discontinued operations.................. (0.02) 0.00 (0.01) -- Extraordinary item....................... (0.02) 0.00 -- -- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss).................... $ (0.14) $ 0.19 $ 0.05 $ 0.31 ======== ========== ========== ========== OTHER DATA:(1) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(9)........ -- 1.1x 2.1x 1.8x 2.4x BALANCE SHEET DATA:(1) Working capital.............................. $ 50,771 $ 96,880 $ 166,421 $ 253,693 $ 393,653 Total assets................................. 160,510 446,189 645,309 1,023,365 1,843,977 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations................................ 52,375 177,523 188,340 163,399 633,250 Shareholders' equity and redeemable preferred(10).............................. 39,584 116,363 259,325 521,776 693,607 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic.................................... 47,740 75,400 104,162 121,901 Diluted.................................. 47,740 79,026 110,408 130,029 ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED THREE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------- ----------------------- FEBRUARY 1, JANUARY 31, MAY 3, MAY 2, 1997 1998 1997 1998 ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:(1) Net sales.................................... $2,911,189 $3,573,311 $ 921,455 $1,108,061 Cost of sales(2)............................. 2,205,359 2,733,308 703,650 850,291 Merger related inventory provisions(3)....... -- -- -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit............................. 705,830 840,003 217,805 257,770 Warehouse operating and selling expenses..... 508,676 605,243 160,757 182,825 Corporate general and administrative expenses................................... 87,793 105,055 29,098 33,102 Merger and other nonrecurring charges(4)..... 19,841 14,890 -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating profit......................... 89,520 114,815 27,950 41,843 Interest expense, net........................ 24,550 38,115 9,245 13,078 Other income (expense)....................... 152 842 292 287 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes........ 65,122 77,542 18,997 29,052 Income tax expense........................... 30,728 34,457 7,500 13,044 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before minority interest... 34,394 43,085 11,497 16,008 Minority interest (income) expense........... (1,314) (1,319) (911) 196 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations............................. 35,708 44,404 12,408 15,812 Loss from discontinued operations(5)......... -- -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item................................... 35,708 44,404 12,408 15,812 Extraordinary item(6)........................ -- -- -- (1,104) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss)........................ $ 35,708 $ 44,404 $ 12,408 $ 14,708 ========== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma income (loss)(7)............... $ 33,993 $ 44,404 $ 12,408 $ 14,708 ========== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma net income (loss) per share -- Basic:(8) Continuing operations.................... $ 0.28 $ 0.34 $ 0.10 $ 0.12 Discontinued operations.................. -- -- -- -- Extraordinary item....................... -- -- -- (0.01) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss).................... $ 0.28 $ 0.34 $ 0.10 $ 0.11 ========== ========== ========== ========== Pro forma net income (loss) per share -- Diluted:(8) Continuing operations.................... $ 0.26 $ 0.32 $ 0.09 $ 0.12 Discontinued operations.................. -- -- -- -- Extraordinary item....................... -- -- -- (0.01) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income (loss).................... $ 0.26 $ 0.32 $ 0.09 $ 0.11 ========== ========== ========== ========== OTHER DATA:(1) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(9)........ 2.4x 2.2x 2.2x 2.2x BALANCE SHEET DATA:(1) Working capital.............................. $ 360,619 $ 517,476 $ 393,483 $ 526,321 Total assets................................. 1,816,434 2,349,659 1,845,531 2,428,921 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations................................ 608,680 763,243 664,438 1,203,021 Shareholders' equity and redeemable preferred(10).............................. 667,006 932,433 693,620 575,296 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic.................................... 121,612 131,423 126,067 134,410 Diluted.................................. 129,749 137,858 131,268 136,729
- ------------------------------ (1) The HMI acquisition (effective January 30, 1997), the Sofco acquisition (effective January 24, 1997), the UT acquisition (effective November 8, 1996), the Nimsa acquisition (effective October 31, 1996), the Delivery acquisition (effective March 1, 1996), the Young acquisition (effective February 27, 1996) and 31 39 the Lucas Bros., Inc. ("Lucas") acquisition (effective November 30, 1993) were accounted for as poolings of interests and, accordingly, the HMI, Sofco, UT, Nimsa, Delivery, Young and Lucas accounts and results are included for all applicable periods. (2) Cost of sales includes occupancy and delivery expenses. (3) Reflects the write-down to fair market value of certain inventory which the Company decided to eliminate from its product line. (4) Merger and other non-recurring charges in fiscal 1997 include the acquisition costs incurred by DDI, the continued integration of delivery services and certain provisions for reductions in workforce and facility closures at other locations. Merger and other nonrecurring charges in prior fiscal years relate primarily to the mergers with Sofco, HMI, Nimsa and UT in fiscal 1996, Delivery and Young in fiscal 1995 and Lucas in fiscal 1993 and include, among other things, costs to complete the acquisitions, costs of merging and closing redundant facilities and costs associated with personnel reductions and centralizing certain administrative functions. (5) In fiscal 1995, Sofco adopted a plan to discontinue Sofco-Eastern, Inc; and in February 1993, Lucas adopted a plan to discontinue its retail operations. (6) Reflects extraordinary loss related to a write-off of an unamortized discount on debt in fiscal 1993, extraordinary gain related to the repurchase by the Company of $10 million principal amount of the 9 1/8% Notes in fiscal 1994 and an extraordinary loss related to the write-off of deferred financing costs related to the terminated Old Credit Facility in the three month period ended May 2, 1998. (7) Pro forma net income reflects the additional taxes that would be incurred to treat a subchapter S acquisition as if the acquired company was a C corporation. (8) Pro forma net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing pro forma income (loss), after preferred stock dividend requirements of Young of $432,000 and $1,500,000 for fiscal 1994 and fiscal 1993, respectively, by basic and diluted weighted common shares outstanding, respectively. Fiscal 1993 basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share includes preferred shares as if they had been converted as of the beginning of the year. These shares converted automatically upon the completion of the Company's initial public offering in fiscal 1994. (9) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing earnings, defined as income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest plus fixed charges less capitalized interest, by fixed charges, defined as interest expense plus capitalized interest and the interest portion of rent expense. Fiscal 1992 earnings were lower than total fixed charges resulting in a less than one-to-one ratio of earnings to fixed charges, consequently, additional earnings of $913,000 would have been required to attain a ratio of one-to-one. (10) Redeemable preferred was converted to common stock in fiscal 1994. 32 40 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto contained in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended May 2, 1998, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from March 2, 1997 to January 31, 1998 and the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 28, 1998, each incorporated by reference herein. Some of the information presented in this Prospectus constitutes forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes that its expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of the Company's knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results of the Company's operations and acquisition activities and their effect on the Company's results of operations will not differ materially from its expectations. See "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." GENERAL The Company has grown primarily through a series of acquisitions including the acquisition of HMI on January 30, 1997, Sofco on January 24, 1997, UT on November 8, 1996, Nimsa on October 31, 1996, Delivery on March 1, 1996, and Young on February 27, 1996, all of which were accounted for as pooling of interests transactions. Accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated to include the accounts and operations of Sofco, HMI, Nimsa, Delivery and Young for all periods prior to the mergers. The accompanying financial statements have been restated to include the operations of UT effective March 3, 1996 and Nimsa effective from its formation in fiscal 1995. Reference to fiscal 1997 refers to the eleven-month period ended January 31, 1998 for the Company. Reference to fiscal 1996 refers to the year ended March 1, 1997 for the Company and all pooled companies. Reference to fiscal 1995 refers to the year ended March 2, 1996 for the Company, Delivery, Young, and Sofco, to the year ended December 31, 1995 for HMI, and to the year ended June 30, 1996 for Nimsa. Reference to the fiscal year 1994 and prior fiscal years refers to the February year end for the Company, to the December 31 year end for Delivery and HMI, to the May 31 year end for Sofco, and to the September 30 year end for Young. During fiscal 1997 the Company changed its fiscal year end from February 28 to January 31 in order to better align its fiscal year with its customers' and competitors' fiscal calendars and to reduce the seasonality between quarters. The fiscal 1997 period refers to the eleven months ended January 31, 1998. During fiscal 1997, the Company continued to increase the scope of its operations throughout the United States, Canada, Germany, and Italy, and entered new markets with acquisitions in Ireland and Switzerland. Substantial emphasis was placed in fiscal 1997 on expanding and improving international operations and improving operations in the services segment. The Company continued to execute its Corporate Supplier strategy and expanded the depth and breadth of its product offerings as well as its geographic presence through 31 acquisitions during fiscal 1997. During fiscal 1998, the Company will place emphasis on internal growth through continued implementation of the Corporate Supplier business model, including increased sales of the Company's various products and services to existing customers. The Company also plans to increase sales to existing customers by cross-selling its expanded product and service offerings and developing existing customers into international, national or multi-regional accounts. International markets historically have higher gross profit margins and higher operating costs than the Company experiences domestically. Certain products now offered by the Company, such as computer software, have lower gross profit margins and lower operating costs than the products traditionally sold by the Company. In addition, the acquisition of companies with break-even or marginal operating results or the costs of consolidating acquired business units with the Company may impact the operating margins and profitability of the Company. The Company currently operates in two main sectors: product distribution (which includes office products, computer supplies, forms production and management, desktop software, promotional products and 33 41 cleaning and service supplies) and services (primarily same-day delivery), with the majority of its revenue and cash flow attributable to the product distribution business. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth the percentages which the items in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to net sales for the periods indicated:
THREE MONTHS ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED ENDED FISCAL YEAR ------------------------- --------------- --------------------- FEBRUARY 1, JANUARY 31, MAY 3, MAY 2, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1997 1998 ----- ----- ----- ----------- ----------- ------ ------ STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales............................. 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales......................... 74.7 75.0 75.6 75.8 76.5 76.4 76.7 Merger related inventory provisions... -- 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross profit........................ 25.3 24.7 24.4 24.2 23.5 23.6 23.3 Warehouse operating and selling expenses............................ 19.1 18.1 17.6 17.5 17.0 17.4 16.5 Corporate general and administrative expenses............................ 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.0 Merger and other nonrecurring charges............................. -- 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating profit.................... 3.6 2.1 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.8 Interest expense, net................. 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 Other income.......................... 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income before income taxes.......... 2.1 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.6 Income tax expense.................... 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income before minority interest..... 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.4 Minority interest (income) expense.... 0.0 0.1 (0.0) (0.1) (0.0) (0.1) 0.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income from continuing operations... 1.4 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 Loss from discontinued operations..... 0.0 0.1 -- -- -- -- -- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income before extraordinary item...... 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 Extraordinary (gain) loss............. (0.0) -- -- -- -- -- 0.1 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net income.......................... 1.4% 0.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Pro forma net income (1)............ 1.4% 0.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
- ------------------------------ (1) Pro forma net income reflects the tax impact for a subchapter S acquisition as if the acquired company was a C corporation. THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 2, 1998 AND MAY 3, 1997 Net Sales. Consolidated net sales increased 20.3% to $1,108,061,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from $921,455,000 in the three months ended May 3, 1997. Net sales for the Company's product distribution segment increased 30.4% to $913,658,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from $700,619,000 in the three months ended May 3, 1997, while net sales in the services segment decreased 12.0% to $194,403,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from $220,836,000 in the three months ended May 3, 1997. The overall increases were primarily attributable to strong internal growth reflecting increased market penetration in the Company's product distribution segment and to the acquisition of DDI completed on November 26, 1997. The decline in the services segment reflects the disposition of certain non-strategic businesses, the effect of consolidating or closing facilities, and the elimination of low margin customers. International operations accounted for 20.0% of consolidated net sales, or $221,927,000, in the three months ended May 2, 1998 and 19.0% of consolidated net sales, or $174,690,000, in the three months ended May 3, 1997. This growth is primarily attributable to expansion in Germany, Italy, Ireland, and Switzerland and strong internal growth in Canada and France. Gross Profit. Cost of sales includes merchandise, occupancy and delivery costs. Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 23.3% for the three months ended May 2, 1998 and 23.6% for the three months ended May 3, 1997. The slight decrease in the gross profit percentage is primarily attributable to the services segment, which experienced reduced gross profit margins as a result of consolidation costs, increases 34 42 in driver and vehicle related costs, and reductions in pricing, partially offset by better product distribution margins. Also affecting gross profit were lower international gross margins and increased computer software license agreement sales which typically have lower gross margins, all of which were partially offset by increased vendor rebates as a result of improved programs. Warehouse Operating and Selling Expenses. Warehouse operating and selling expenses primarily include labor and administrative costs associated with operating regional warehouses and sales offices, selling expenses including commissions related to the Company's direct sales force, and warehouse consolidation and relocation costs and expenses. Consolidated warehouse operating and selling expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16.5% for the three months ended May 2, 1998 from 17.4% for the three months ended May 3, 1997. The improvement in operating expenses as a percentage of net sales primarily reflects the Company's efforts to leverage and streamline its operations, including the elimination of redundant facilities and positions. Corporate General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses include the central expense incurred to provide corporate oversight and support for regional operations, goodwill amortization and certain depreciation. Consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses decreased to 3.0% of net sales in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from 3.2% in the three months ended May 3, 1997. This decrease reflects the Company's efforts to leverage these expenses over expanded operations, partially offset by increased amortization of goodwill. Consolidated corporate general and administrative expenses increased to $33,102,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from $29,098,000 in the three months ended May 3, 1997, reflecting the Company's expanded operations. Operating Profit. Consolidated operating profit was $41,843,000, or 3.8% of net sales, for the three months ended May 2, 1998 compared to consolidated operating profit of $27,950,000, or 3.0% of net sales, for the three months ended May 3, 1997. Operating profit for the product distribution segment increased as a percentage of net sales to $39,898,000, or 4.4% of product distribution net sales, in the three months ended May 2, 1998, from $21,779,000, or 3.1% of product distribution net sales, in the three months ended May 3, 1997. The increase in operating profit as a percentage of net sales for the product distribution segment primarily reflects successful consolidation of operations which decreased expenses and improved focus on vendor support. Operating profit for the services segment decreased to $1,945,000, or 1.0% of services net sales, in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from $6,171,000, or 2.8% of services net sales, in the three months ended May 3, 1997. The decrease in operating profit as a percentage of net sales for the services segment reflects lower than expected performance at several delivery locations and expenses related to integration projects, partially offset by cost savings from the elimination of redundant personnel. Operating profit for international operations increased to 2.6% of international net sales in the three months ended May 2, 1998 from 0.9% in the three months ended May 3, 1997 primarily reflecting improved performance in Australia and Canada. Interest Expense. Net interest expense of $12,791,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 increased from $8,953,000 in the three months ended May 3, 1997 primarily due to increased borrowings under the senior credit facility including the borrowings to finance the repurchase of 35,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Minority Interest. Minority interest expense of $196,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 compares to minority interest income of $911,000 in the three months ended May 3, 1997. The minority interest expense for the three months ended May 2, 1998 reflects a 47.6% minority interest in Corporate Express Australia. Extraordinary Item. The extraordinary loss of $1,104,000, net of tax of $706,000, reflects the write-off of deferred financing costs related to the terminated Senior Credit Facility. Net Income. Net income of $14,708,000 in the three months ended May 2, 1998 increased 18.5% from net income of $12,408,000 for the three months ended May 3, 1997. This increase reflects increased profits from the Company's mature product distribution operations and corporate expense leverage offset in part by higher goodwill amortization, decreased services profits, a higher effective tax rate and loss on extinguishment 35 43 of debt. The increase in the effective tax rate primarily reflects increased amortization of non-deductible goodwill and the absence of operating loss carryforwards. Other. Goodwill at May 2, 1998 of $860,357,000 increased from $847,544,000 at January 31, 1998 reflecting net additions from acquisitions offset by current year amortization. The inventory balance at May 2, 1998 of $275,453,000 increased $24,345,000 from $251,108,000 at January 31, 1998 as a result of inventory growth to support increased sales and acquired inventories. Accrued purchase costs at May 2, 1998 of $9,087,000 decreased by $291,000 from the January 31, 1998 balance of $9,378,000, reflecting acquisition additions of $712,000 and usage of $1,003,000. The accrued merger and related costs balance at May 2, 1998 of $12,846,000 decreased by $2,666,000, from the January 31, 1998 balance of $15,512,000, reflecting current period usage. ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1998 AND FEBRUARY 1, 1997 Net Sales. Consolidated net sales increased 22.7% to $3,573,311,000 in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 from $2,911,189,000 in the same eleven-month period last year. Net sales for the Company's product distribution segment increased 26.6% to $2,816,244,000 in the current eleven-month fiscal period from $2,224,203,000 in the same eleven-month period last year while net sales for its service segment increased 10.2% to $757,067,000 from $686,986,000 in the same periods. These increases were primarily attributable to 31 acquisitions in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998, the full year impact of 100 acquisitions completed in fiscal 1996, and strong internal growth reflecting increased market penetration in the Company's products distribution business. This growth was partially offset by the elimination of low margin customers, the effect of closing or consolidating facilities, and the disposition of certain non-strategic businesses. International operations accounted for 18.8% of total sales or $671,567,000 in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 and 17.5% of total sales or $509,734,000 in the same eleven-month period last year. The Company expanded its international operations in Germany, Italy and Canada in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 and entered markets in Ireland and Switzerland. Gross Profit. Cost of sales includes merchandise, occupancy and delivery costs. Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of sales was 23.5% for the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 compared to 24.2% for the same period in the prior year. The gross profit percentage of sales for the product distribution segment was 23.9% in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 and 23.8% in the same eleven-month period last year. The gross profit percentage in the services segment was 21.9% in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 compared to 25.7% in the same eleven-month period last year. The decrease in the gross profit percentage in the services segment is attributable to consolidation costs, increases in driver and vehicle related costs, and pricing concessions. Also affecting gross profit were lower international gross margins primarily as a result of increased competitive pressures and increased computer software sales (with lower gross margins), all of which were partially offset by increased vendor rebates as a result of improved programs. Warehouse Operating and Selling Expenses. Warehouse operating and selling expenses primarily include labor and administrative costs associated with operating regional warehouses and sales offices, selling expenses including commissions related to the Company's direct sales force, and warehouse consolidation and relocation costs and expenses. Warehouse operating and selling expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 17.0% in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 from 17.5% in the same eleven-month period last year. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Company's efforts to leverage and streamline its operations, including the elimination of redundant facilities and positions. Corporate General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses include the central expense incurred to provide corporate oversight and support for regional operations, goodwill amortization and depreciation. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased to $105,055,000 in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 from $87,793,000 in the same eleven-month period last year reflecting the Company's expanded operations. As a percentage of net sales, corporate general and administrative expenses decreased to 2.9% in the current period from 3.0% in the prior period. This decrease reflects the 36 44 Company's efforts to leverage these expenses over expanded operations, partially offset by increased goodwill amortization. Merger and Other Nonrecurring Charges. During the eleven months ended January 31, 1998, the Company recorded $14,890,000 in net merger and other nonrecurring charges. The charge includes $4,485,000 of transaction costs incurred by DDI in connection with its merger with the Company, costs related to the continued integration of the delivery service business and certain provisions for reductions in the workforce and facility closures at other locations including the planned closure of 34 facilities and reduction of 722 employees. These exit plans are expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 1998. Operating Profit. Consolidated operating profit increased 28.3% to $114,815,000 or 3.2% of net sales for the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 compared to operating profit of $89,520,000 or 3.0% of net sales in the same period last year. Before merger related and other nonrecurring charges, operating profit increased to $129,705,000 in the current period from $109,361,000 in the prior period due largely to internal growth and improved operating efficiencies. Before merger related and other nonrecurring charges, operating profit for the product distribution segment increased 42.0% to $112,961,000 or 4.0% of net product distribution sales in the current fiscal period from $79,549,000 or 3.6% of net sales in the same period last year. Operating profit before nonrecurring charges for the services segment decreased to $16,744,000 or 2.2% of net service sales in the current fiscal period from $29,812,000 or 4.3% of net service sales in the prior fiscal period. The decrease in operating profit for the services segment reflects poor performance at several delivery locations and expenses related to integration projects, partially offset by the cost savings from the elimination of redundant personnel. Operating profit before nonrecurring charges for international operations increased 114.0% to 2.0% of net international sales in the current eleven-month fiscal period from 1.2% of net international sales in the prior eleven-month fiscal period reflecting improved performance in Australia and Canada, partially offset by decreased operating profits in the United Kingdom. International operating profit before nonrecurring charges accounted for 11.7% of total product distribution operating profit in the current fiscal period and 7.8% in the prior fiscal period. Interest Expense. Net interest expense of $38,115,000 in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 increased from $24,550,000 in the prior eleven-month fiscal period. This increase reflects increased borrowings under the Company's previous credit facility (the "Old Credit Facility"), interest on acquired debt, and the sale in June 1996 of $325,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes and borrowings under the Old Credit Facility were used to fund acquisitions and provide the additional working capital required as a result of increased business and for general corporate purposes. Minority Interest. Minority interest income of $1,319,000 in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 compares to income of $1,314,000 in the prior eleven-month fiscal period, reflecting a 47.6% minority interest in Corporate Express Australia and a 49.0% minority interest in Corporate Express United Kingdom through June 1997. The Company acquired a majority ownership interest in Corporate Express Australia in May 1995 and a majority ownership interest in Corporate Express United Kingdom in December 1995. In June 1997, the Company acquired the remaining 49.0% ownership interest in Corporate Express United Kingdom. Net Income. Net income of $44,404,000 in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 increased 24.4% from net income of $35,708,000 in the prior eleven-month fiscal period. This increase reflects the increased profits from the Company's mature product distribution operations, the lower merger and other nonrecurring charges recorded in the current eleven-month fiscal period and corporate expense leverage offset in part by higher goodwill amortization. The Company experienced an effective tax rate of 44.4% in the fiscal 1997 period compared to 47.2% in the fiscal 1996 period. The tax rate for both periods reflects certain non-deductible merger costs and certain non-deductible goodwill. Other. The net accounts receivable balance at January 31, 1998 of $616,574,000 increased $122,375,000 from $494,199,000 at March 1, 1997 primarily as a result of acquired receivables and internal sales growth in existing regions. The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of consolidated accounts receivable was 2.4% and 2.6% at the end of the fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996 periods, respectively. The Company's historical bad debt write-offs have been very low due to the high credit quality of its customers, resulting from the 37 45 Company's focus on large corporations, and the fact that in certain acquisitions the seller guarantees acquired receivables. The inventory balance at January 31, 1998 of $251,108,000 increased $63,550,000 from $187,558,000 at March 1, 1997 primarily as a result of acquired inventories and inventory growth to support increased sales. Goodwill at January 31, 1998 of $847,544,000 increased $175,577,000 from $671,967,000, reflecting additions from acquisitions of $197,250,000 (primarily attributable to the DDI acquisition) offset by current year amortization of $21,087,000 and reversals of $586,000. The accounts payable trade balance at January 31, 1998 of $354,915,000 increased $62,874,000 from $292,041,000 at March 1, 1997 primarily as a result of acquired trade payables and increased inventory purchases to support sales growth. Accrued purchase costs at January 31, 1998 of $9,378,000 decreased by $3,510,000 from the March 1, 1997 balance of $12,888,000. This decrease reflects acquisition additions of $6,365,000, payments of $9,289,000, and reversals of $586,000 reducing previously recorded goodwill. FISCAL YEARS 1996 AND 1995 Net Sales. Consolidated net sales increased 69.0% to $3,196,056,000 in fiscal 1996 from $1,890,639,000 in fiscal 1995. Net sales for the Company's product distribution segment increased 57.4% to $2,436,296,000 in fiscal 1996 from $1,548,175,000 in fiscal 1995 while net sales for its service segment increased 121.9% to $759,760,000 from $342,464,000 in the same periods. These increases were primarily attributable to 100 acquisitions in fiscal 1996 of which 77 were product based companies (48 domestic and 29 international) and 23 were service based companies (21 domestic and two international) and the acquisition of UT, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests with operations from March 3, 1996 (prior year results were immaterial). Also contributing to the sales increase was strong internal growth reflecting increased market penetration in product distribution. International operations accounted for 17.7% of total sales or $565,126,000 in fiscal 1996 and 12.6% of total sales or $238,201,000 in fiscal 1995. The Company expanded its international operations in fiscal 1996 to include operations in New Zealand, Germany, France, and Italy. Gross Profit. Cost of sales includes merchandise, occupancy and delivery costs. Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of sales was 24.4% for fiscal 1996 compared to 24.7% for fiscal 1995. Included in cost of sales in fiscal 1995 is a merger related inventory provision of $5,952,000, representing 0.3% of sales. In fiscal 1995, the Company made the decision to expand to new product categories, while discontinuing certain low-end products, to standardize core product lines and to eliminate certain inventory historically maintained for specific customers and wrote certain inventory down to its fair market value. Impacting the declining gross profit percentage in fiscal 1996 was the addition of a desktop software line of products which has substantially lower gross profit margins, and decreased gross margins in the delivery business. The gross profit percentage of sales for the product distribution segment was 24.0% in fiscal 1996 and 23.8% in fiscal 1995 (excluding the merger related inventory provision). The increase reflects gross margin improvement in all of the domestic office product distribution operations which was partially offset by lower margin sales from an acquired desktop software distributor. The improvement in domestic office product distribution gross profit is due, in part, to the expanded usage of the Company's proprietary, full color catalog resulting in fewer wholesaler purchases and increased vendor rebates. The gross profit percentage in the services segment was 25.5% in fiscal 1996 compared to 30.8% in fiscal 1995. The decrease in the gross profit percentage in the service segment is primarily attributable to the acquisition of UT which had lower gross profit margins than other delivery services operations. Warehouse Operating and Selling Expenses. Warehouse operating and selling expenses primarily include labor and administrative costs associated with operating regional warehouses and sales offices, selling expenses and commissions related to the Company's direct sales force, and warehouse assimilation costs. Warehouse operating and selling expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 17.6% in fiscal 1996 from 18.1% in fiscal 38 46 1995. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Company's efforts to leverage and streamline its operations and to the software distribution operation and UT, both of which have lower operating expenses as a percentage of sales. Corporate General and Administrative Expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased to $95,101,000 in fiscal 1996 from $49,742,000 in fiscal 1995, reflecting the Company's expanded operations. As a percentage of net sales, corporate general and administrative expenses increased to 3.0% in fiscal 1996 from 2.6% in fiscal 1995. This increase reflects increased goodwill amortization resulting from purchase acquisitions in fiscal 1995 and fiscal 1996 and costs associated with developing a larger corporate staff to support acquisition efforts and expanded operations, including an expanded information system staff. Merger and Other Nonrecurring Charges. During fiscal 1996, the Company recorded $19,840,000 in net merger and other non-recurring charges primarily in conjunction with the acquisitions of Nimsa, UT, Sofco and HMI. Of the total charge, a net $12,366,000 was recorded in the third quarter and $7,474,000 was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996. The third quarter charge is comprised of merger and other nonrecurring charges primarily in conjunction with the acquisitions of UT and Nimsa, offset by $7,571,000 in adjustments to the merger and other nonrecurring charge established in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995. The fiscal 1995 charge included an exit plan for the integration of the newly acquired delivery business into the Company's core product distribution business. In the third quarter of fiscal 1996, nine months after the creation of the original exit plan, the Company acquired UT, approximately doubling its delivery services capacity. At that time, the Company adopted a new plan to integrate the delivery services business separate from the core product distribution business. In connection with the new exit plan, the Company evaluated its facility and personnel requirements and identified duplicate facilities consistent with the new plan. As a result of this new plan, the closure of thirteen delivery facilities and five distribution facilities, incorporated in the original fiscal 1995 plan, was superseded. The third quarter fiscal 1996 charge includes the planned closure of 115 facilities and reduction of approximately 485 employees. The fourth quarter fiscal 1996 charge primarily reflects the actual costs of completing the acquisitions of Sofco and HMI. (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Operating Profit. Consolidated operating profit was $100,490,000, or 3.2% of net sales, in fiscal 1996, compared to operating profit of $38,160,000, or 2.1% of net sales, in fiscal 1995. Before merger related and other nonrecurring charges, operating profit increased 48.6% to $120,330,000 in fiscal 1996 from $80,950,000 in fiscal 1995, reflecting increased acquisitions, internal growth and improved operating efficiencies. Before merger related and other nonrecurring charges, operating profit for the product distribution segment increased 52.1% to $88,802,000, or 3.6% of net sales, in fiscal 1996 from fiscal 1995 operating profit of $58,394,000 or 3.8% of net sales. Operating profit before nonrecurring charges for the service segment increased 39.8% to $31,528,000, or 4.1% of net sales, in fiscal 1996 from $22,556,000, or 6.6% of net sales, in fiscal 1995. The decrease in operating profit for the service segment as a percentage of sales reflects the results of UT which had lower operating margins, poor performance at several delivery locations and expenses related to consolidation projects. Operating profit before nonrecurring charges for international operations decreased to 1.1% of net international sales in fiscal 1996 from 3.9% of net international sales in fiscal 1995 reflecting operating losses in Australia related to warehouse consolidation projects and expansion to new European markets, partially offset by increased operating profits in Canada. International operating profit before nonrecurring charges accounted for 6.8% of total office products operating profit in fiscal 1996 and 15.8% of total office products operating profit in fiscal 1995. Interest Expense. Net interest expense of $26,949,000 in fiscal 1996 increased from $17,968,000 in fiscal 1995. This increase reflects increased borrowings under the Old Credit Facility and the sale of $325,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes were used to fund acquisitions and provide the additional working capital required as a result of increased business and general corporate purposes. Minority Interest. Minority interest income of $1,860,000 in fiscal 1996 compares to an expense of $1,436,000 in fiscal 1995, reflecting a 47.6% minority interest in the operating losses at Corporate Express 39 47 Australia partially offset by a 49.0% minority interest in operating profits in Corporate Express United Kingdom. Net Income. Net income of $41,996,000 in fiscal 1996 compares to net income of $5,551,000 in fiscal 1995. This increase reflects the increased profits from the Company's more mature operations, the lower merger and other nonrecurring charges recorded in fiscal 1996 and the purchase acquisitions. The Company experienced an effective tax rate of 45.6% in fiscal 1996 compared to 62.6% in fiscal 1995. The fiscal 1995 tax rate reflects certain non-deductible merger costs, the utilization of certain net operating losses ("NOLs"), and certain non-deductible goodwill. The fiscal 1996 tax rate reflects certain non-deductible merger costs and certain non-deductible goodwill. The principal reason the 1995 effective tax rate exceeds the 1996 rate is the higher level of non-deductible merger costs in fiscal 1995. FISCAL YEARS 1995 AND 1994 Net Sales. Net sales increased 65.1% to $1,890,639,000 in fiscal 1995 from $1,145,151,000 in fiscal 1994. Net sales in the product distribution segment increased 67.4% to $1,548,175,000 in fiscal 1995 from $924,886,000 in fiscal 1994, while the service segment increased 55.5% to $342,464,000 from $220,265,000 in the same periods. These increases were primarily attributable to 51 acquisitions, of which 28 were product based companies (17 domestic and 11 international), seven were repurchases of computer product franchises by Young, and 16 were service based companies principally in the delivery services business (all domestic). Also contributing to the sales increase was the inclusion of the results of operations of acquisitions accounted for as purchases during fiscal 1995 and internal growth. Gross Profit. Consolidated gross profit as a percentage of sales was 24.7% for fiscal 1995 compared to 25.3% for fiscal 1994. Included in cost of sales for fiscal 1995 is a merger related inventory provision of $5,952,000. The gross profit percentage, excluding the merger related inventory provision was 25.0% in fiscal 1995. The gross profit percentage in product distribution, excluding the merger related inventory provision was 23.8% in fiscal 1995 compared to 23.9% in fiscal 1994 and services segment gross profit percentage was 30.8% in fiscal 1995 compared to 31.3% in fiscal 1994. Decreases in services are primarily attributable to increased delivery costs resulting from unusually severe weather in the Northeast. Warehouse Operating and Selling Expenses. Warehouse operating and selling expenses decreased as a percentage of sales to 18.1% in fiscal 1995 from 19.1% in fiscal 1994. This decrease reflects cost savings as a result of the implementation of the Corporate Express business model at certain regional warehouses, which includes centralizing certain administrative functions. Also contributing to this decrease is a reduction of approximately $3,100,000 in Delivery compensation expense which was eliminated in fiscal 1995 pursuant to agreements made in connection with companies acquired in poolings of interest acquisitions. Corporate General and Administrative Expenses. As a percentage of net sales, corporate general and administrative expenses were 2.6% in both fiscal 1995 and fiscal 1994. Expenses increased to $49,742,000 in fiscal 1995 from $29,624,000 in fiscal 1994, reflecting the Company's expanded operations. Merger and Other Nonrecurring Charges. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, the Company recorded $36,838,000 in merger and other nonrecurring charges (in addition to $5,952,000 in merger related inventory provisions) primarily in conjunction with the acquisitions of Delivery and Young. The charges include the actual costs of completing the acquisitions and additional costs associated with a plan to integrate the combined companies' operations. The major activities associated with the plan include merging various Delivery and Young facilities into Company locations, closing duplicate facilities and centralizing certain administrative functions. These merger and other nonrecurring charges include merger transaction related costs of $13,273,000; severance and employee termination costs of $7,457,000 (representing approximately 760 employees); facility closure and consolidation costs of $9,693,000; and other asset write-downs and costs of $6,415,000. Of the $36,838,000 charges, $7,724,000 are non-cash charges. Operating Profit. Operating profit of $38,160,000 in fiscal 1995 compares to operating profit of $40,953,000 in fiscal 1994. Operating profit before nonrecurring charges for product distribution increased to $58,394,000 in fiscal 1995 from $29,811,000 in fiscal 1994. This increase reflects the contribution of acquired 40 48 companies and increased regional operating profits at the Company's other regional operations. Operating profit before nonrecurring charges for services increased to $22,556,000, or 6.6% of net sales, in fiscal 1995 from $11,142,000, or 5.1% of net sales, in fiscal 1994. Interest Expense. Net interest expense increased to $17,968,000 in fiscal 1995 from $16,915,000 in fiscal 1994. Increases due to the elimination of the 0.5% per annum additional illiquidity payment of the 9 1/8% Notes effective upon completion of a registered exchange offer in March 1995 and principal reductions on the line of credit using funds from the public offerings of Common Stock completed in March 1995 and September 1995 were offset by higher levels of Delivery, Young and HMI debt outstanding as a result of their increased borrowings to fund acquisitions and to provide the additional working capital required as a result of increased business. On February 27, 1996, the Company borrowed on its line of credit and repaid in full, as required under its terms, the Young revolving line of credit balance of $10,809,000 which bore interest at prime plus 1.25%, the Young subordinated debt of $11,930,000 which bore interest at 17.5% and debt payable to the selling shareholders of $10,834,000 which bore interest at 9.75%. The Delivery bank credit facility became due as of the acquisition date due to a change of control provision. This facility was amended to expire on May 31, 1996 to provide time for the Company to renegotiate its primary bank revolver, which has been completed and the Delivery credit facility has been repaid. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Extraordinary Item. The extraordinary gain of $586,000, net of tax, in the second quarter of fiscal 1994 related to the repurchase of $10,000,000 principal amount of the 9 1/8% Notes. Net Income. Net income of $5,551,000 in fiscal 1995 decreased compared to a net income of $16,496,000 in fiscal 1994. This decrease reflects the merger and other nonrecurring charges recorded in fiscal 1995 offset by contributions from purchase acquisitions and increased profits from the Company's more mature operations. The pre-tax profitability is reduced by an increase in the effective tax rate to 62.6% in fiscal 1995 from 33.7% in fiscal 1994. The fiscal 1995 tax rate reflects certain non-deductible merger costs, international tax rates, the utilization of certain NOLs, and certain non-deductible goodwill. The fiscal 1994 tax rate included the utilization of certain NOLs and certain non-deductible goodwill. The principal reason the 1995 effective tax rate exceeds the 1994 effective tax rate is the non-deductibility of certain merger costs. The fiscal 1994 period included in net income an extraordinary gain of $586,000, net of tax, related to the repurchase of $10,000,000 principal amount of the 9 1/8% Notes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Historically, the Company has financed its operations through internally generated funds and borrowings from commercial banks and has financed its acquisitions through the use of such funds and the issuance of equity and debt securities. On February 5, 1998 the Company announced a Dutch Auction issuer tender offer to purchase for cash up to 35,000,000 shares of its issued and outstanding common stock, par value $.0002 per share. The terms of the tender offer invited the Company's shareholders to tender up to 35,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock to the Company at prices not greater than $11.50 nor less than $10.00 per share, as specified by the tendering shareholders. On April 10, 1998, the Company closed the tender offer and purchased 35,000,000 shares tendered at a price of $10.75 per share. Shares tendered at prices in excess of the purchase price and shares not purchased because of proration were returned to shareholders. The Company funded the purchase of such shares and the payment of related fees and expenses through the New Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility consists of a $250,000,000 seven-year term loan and a $750,000,000 five-year revolving credit facility. The New Credit Facility is guaranteed by substantially all domestic subsidiaries of the Company and is collateralized by all tangible and intangible property of the guarantors including inventory and accounts receivables. At the borrower's option interest rates are at a base rate or a Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin determined by a leverage ratio as defined in the loan agreements. The term loan's interest rate ranges from 0.25% to 0.75% above the revolving loan interest rate. The Company is subject to usual covenants customary for this type of facility including financial covenants. The available funds may be used for general corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions and permitted share repurchases including the Share 41 49 Repurchase and other share repurchases. As of July 17, 1998, the Company had $482,391,000 outstanding (which includes outstanding Letters of Credit) under the New Credit Facility and an unused borrowing capacity of $517,609,000. The Company Board of Directors has recently authorized the repurchase of shares of common stock from time to time in open market transactions, block purchases, privately negotiated transactions and otherwise, at prevailing prices. Financing for such purchases is available through the New Credit Facility, as well as from cash flow from operations. As of the date of this Prospectus, no such share repurchases have occurred. On April 22, 1998 the Company's Old Credit Facility was replaced and paid in full with proceeds from the New Credit Facility. Approximately $1,810,000 of deferred financing costs related to the Old Credit Facility were expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 and are shown as an extraordinary item of $1,104,000, net of tax of $706,000. On May 29, 1998 the Company issued $350,000,000 principal amount of the Old Notes. The Old Notes are guaranteed by all material domestic subsidiaries of the Company and are subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt. On or after June 1, 2003 through maturity the Old Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at redemption rates ranging from 104.813% to 100%. At any time on or before June 1, 2001 the Company may redeem up to 35% of the notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount thereof, subject to certain restrictions. Semi-annual interest payments are due on June 1 and December 1 commencing on December 1, 1998. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Old Notes was used to fund the Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation and to repay a portion of the New Credit Facility. As a result, the Company will incur a pre-tax extraordinary loss of approximately $7.5 million (including unamortized deferred financing fees). The Company settled an interest rate hedging contract based on $300,000,000 of U.S. Treasury notes related to the completed Old Note Offering. The cost of the settlement of the contract will be amortized over the ten-year term of the Notes as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the debt agreement. During the eleven months ended January 31, 1998, the Company invested $24,572,000 net cash and approximately 14,895,000 shares of common stock in its acquisition program. Total liabilities assumed in connection with these acquisitions were $171,928,000. In addition, the Company made payments of approximately $8,797,000 and issued approximately 252,000 shares of common stock related to acquisitions completed in prior fiscal years. During the three months ended May 2, 1998 and the eleven months ended January 31, 1998, the Company had capital expenditures of $21,501,000 and $82,959,000, respectively, for warehouse reconfigurations, computer systems and software, telecommunications equipment, delivery vehicles, leasehold improvements and investments in facilities. The Company continues to invest in advanced facilities, the development of its proprietary computer software, and the upgrade of its computer systems. Significant uses of cash in the three months ended May 2, 1998 were as follows: repurchase of common stock of $379,250,000, capital expenditures of $21,501,000, cash paid for acquisitions of $21,047,000, debt issuance costs of $15,150,000 and other uses of $430,000, partially offset by net proceeds from debt of $244,356,000, cash provided by net borrowings on lines of credit of $153,752,000 and operating activities of $31,814,000. Significant uses of cash in the eleven months ended January 31, 1998 were as follows: capital expenditures of $82,959,000, cash paid for acquisitions of $33,369,000, net debt repayments of $10,393,000, retirement of DDI bonds of $62,178,000, and net other uses of $2,168,000, partially offset by cash provided by net borrowings on lines of credit of $122,376,000, operating activities of $26,916,000, proceeds from the sale of assets of $21,100,000, issuance of common stock of $8,104,000, and issuance of subsidiary common stock of $2,434,000. The Company expects net capital expenditures for fiscal 1998 of approximately $80,000,000 comprised of approximately $59,000,000 to be used for upgrading and enhancing its information systems and telecommunications equipment and approximately $21,000,000 for warehouse reconfiguration and equipment. Actual capital expenditures for fiscal 1998 may be greater or less than budgeted amounts. 42 50 During fiscal 1996, the Company acquired, for a net cash purchase price of $241,846,000 and 5,542,000 shares of common stock, 77 office products distributors and 23 service companies. Of these 100 acquisitions, 86 were accounted for as purchases and 14 were accounted for as immaterial poolings of interest. In addition, the Company acquired UT, which was accounted for as a pooling of interests with financial results included from March 3, 1996 for 6,332,000 shares of common stock. Total liabilities assumed in connection with these acquisitions were $282,777,000 (including accounts payable and assumed debt). In addition, the Company made payments of approximately $13,984,000 related to prior acquisitions. Included in the net cash purchase price of $241,846,000 is the purchase of ASAP, a computer software distribution company, in May 1996 for approximately $98,000,000 in cash offset by cash acquired of approximately $14,000,000. On June 24, 1996, the Parent issued $325,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes which are structurally subordinated to the Notes. The notes are convertible into the Parent's common stock at a conversion price of $33.33 per share, subject to adjustments under certain conditions. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes was used to repay a previous credit facility and an acquisition note payable with the remaining proceeds being used to fund acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $24,686,000 in fiscal 1996. This increase reflects proceeds of $325,000,000 from issuance of the Convertible Notes, net borrowings on lines of credit of $104,382,000 and cash from operations of $25,753,000, offset by capital expenditures of $119,639,000, payments for acquisitions of $255,830,000, repayment of debt of $64,893,000 and net other additions of $9,913,000. Net cash provided by operating activities of $25,753,000 reflects cash generated by net income plus non-cash expenses, primarily depreciation and amortization, offset by an increase in accounts receivable, inventories, and accrued liabilities reflecting increased sales. The repayment of debt is primarily debt of acquired operations. During fiscal 1995, the Company purchased 45 companies for a net cash purchase price of $96,971,000 and newly issued securities representing a 52.5% interest in Corporate Express Australia for a net cash outlay of $98,000 ($16,785,000 purchase price less cash acquired of $16,687,000). The Company also repurchased seven computer product franchises for $21,187,000. Total liabilities assumed in connection with these acquisitions were $118,447,000 (including accounts payable and assumed debt). In addition, the Company made payments of approximately $6,044,000 related to acquisitions completed in fiscal 1994. During fiscal 1995, the Company sold its high-end furniture business for $4,362,000, which was acquired as part of the acquisition of Joyce International, Inc.'s office products division ("Joyce"). The sale was contemplated at the time of the Joyce acquisition and was reflected in the financial statements accordingly. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $14,314,000 in fiscal 1995. This increase reflects net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $449,288,000 (primarily from the March and September 1995 public offerings) offset by the purchase of common stock held by OfficeMax, Inc. for $195,831,000, net payments on the line of credit of $18,871,000, payments for capital expenditures during fiscal 1995 of $53,124,000, cash paid for acquisitions of $124,300,000, cash used in operating activities and repayment of debt of $99,838,000 and net other additions of $56,990,000. Net cash used in operating activities of $16,433,000 reflects cash generated by net income plus non-cash expenses offset by an increased investment in accounts receivable and inventories reflecting increased sales and the introduction of the Company's catalog into acquired operations. The repayment of debt includes the repayment of debt of acquired companies. The Parent and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors have fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, the obligation to pay principal and interest on the Notes. These guarantees are expressly subordinate to all Senior Debt of the Issuer, the Parent and the guarantor subsidiaries, including the New Credit Facility. Substantially all of the Issuer's income and cash flow is generated by it's subsidiaries. As a result, funds necessary to meet the Issuer's debt service obligations are provided in large part by distributions or advances from its subsidiaries. Under certain circumstances, contractual and legal restrictions, as well as the financial condition and operating requirements of the Issuer's subsidiaries, could limit the Issuer's ability to obtain cash from its subsidiaries for the purpose of meeting its debt service obligations, including the payment of principal and interest on the Notes. In addition, certain of the Issuer's subsidiaries are not included among the guarantor subsidiaries and such subsidiaries will not be obligated with respect to the Notes. As a 43 51 result, the claims of creditors of such non-guarantor subsidiaries will effectively have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such companies over the claims of creditors of the Issuer, including holders of the Notes. The Company believes that the borrowing capacity under the New Credit Facility, together with proceeds from future debt and equity financings, in addition to the Company's cash on hand, capital resources and cash flows from operations, will be sufficient to fund the Company's ongoing operations, anticipated capital expenditures and acquisition activity for the next twelve months. However, actual capital needs may change, particularly in connection with acquisitions which the Company may complete in the future. INFLATION Certain of the Company's product offerings, particularly paper products, have been and are expected to continue to be subject to significant price fluctuations due to inflationary and other market conditions. The Company generally is able to pass such increased costs on to its customers through price increases, although it may not be able to adjust its prices immediately. Significant increases in paper, fuel and other costs in the future could materially affect the Company's profitability if these costs cannot be passed on to customers. In general, the Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its results of operations in recent years. However, there can be no assurance that the Company's business will not be affected by inflation in the future. SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS The Company's product distribution business is subject to seasonal influences. In particular, net sales and profits in the United States, Canada and Europe are typically lower in the summer months due to lower levels of business activity. Because cost of sales includes delivery and occupancy expenses, gross profit as a percentage of net sales may be impacted by seasonal fluctuations in net sales, higher delivery costs during inclement weather, and the acquisition of less efficient operations. Quarterly results may be materially affected by the timing of acquisitions and the timing and magnitude of acquisition integration costs. Therefore, the operating results for any three month period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year. Revenues and profit margins from the Company's local delivery services are subject to seasonal variations. Prolonged inclement weather can have an adverse impact on the Company's business to the extent that transportation and distribution channels are disrupted. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. SFAS No. 131 will supersede the business segment disclosure requirements currently in effect under SFAS No. 14. SFAS No. 131, among other things, establishes standards regarding the information a company is required to disclose about its operating segments and provides guidance regarding what constitutes a reportable operating segment. The Company is currently evaluating disclosures under SFAS No. 131 compared to current disclosures. The Company is required to adopt the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 132, "Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. SFAS No. 132 revises disclosure requirements for such pension and postretirement benefit plans to, among other things, standardize certain disclosures and eliminate certain other disclosures no longer deemed useful. SFAS No. 132 does not change the measurement or recognition criteria for such plans. On June 15, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 133). FAS 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999 (February 1, 2000 for the Company). FAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. Management of the Company anticipates that, due to its limited use of 44 52 derivative instruments, the adoption of FAS 133 will not have a significant effect on the Company's results of operations or its financial position. On March 4, 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1 providing guidance on accounting for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use. The effective date of this pronouncement is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The Company is in the process of reviewing its current policies of accounting for costs associated with internal software development projects and how they may be affected by SOP 98-1. The Company believes its current policies are materially consistent with the SOP, however, the ultimate impact on the Company's future results of operations has not yet been determined. IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 The Year 2000 issue is a result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's computer programs that have date-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system/job failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar business activities. The Company's ISIS computer software has been designed with the Year 2000 issue in mind, and the Company believes it is Year 2000 compliant; however, the Company utilizes many different systems and software programs to process and summarize business transactions. The Company is continuing the evaluation of its various operating systems and determining the additional remediation efforts required to ensure its computer systems will properly utilize dates beyond December 31, 1999. Preliminary results of this assessment have revealed that remediation efforts required will vary from system to system. For example, it appears some systems will not require any additional programming efforts, while others may require significant programming changes. The Company has initiated formal communications with all of its significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 issue. However, there can be no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be timely converted, or that a failure to convert by another company, or a conversion that is incompatible with the Company's systems, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. For those systems identified as non-compliant, the Company has begun and, in certain cases, completed remediation efforts. The Company will utilize both internal and external resources to reprogram, or replace, and test the software for Year 2000 modifications. The Company plans to complete the Year 2000 project before January 31, 1999. The total estimated cost of the Year 2000 project is estimated to be between $6,000,000 and $8,000,000 and is being funded through operating cash flows. These costs are not expected to be material to the Company's consolidated results of operations. Of the total project cost, approximately $2,000,000 is attributable to the purchase of new software or equipment which will be capitalized. The remaining $4,000,000 to $6,000,000 will be expensed as incurred. In a number of instances, the Company may decide to install new software or upgraded versions of current software programs which are Year 2000 compliant. In these instances, the Company may capitalize certain costs of the new system in accordance with current accounting guidelines. The Company presently believes that with modifications to existing software and conversions to new software for those sites which it believes may be effected, the Year 2000 issue can be mitigated. However, if such modifications and conversions are not made, or are not completed timely, the Year 2000 issue could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company plans to complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those plans. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, 45 53 but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, and similar uncertainties. MARKET RISK The Company is primarily exposed to currency exchange-rate risk with respect to its transactions and net assets denominated in Canadian and Australian Dollars, U.K. Pound Sterling, French Francs, German Marks, Irish Pounds, Swiss Francs and Italian Lira. Business activities in various currencies expose the Company to the risk that the eventual net dollar cash inflows resulting from transactions with foreign customers and suppliers denominated in foreign currencies may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. 46 54 BUSINESS OVERVIEW The Company is a leading global provider of non-production goods and services to large corporations that value innovative procurement solutions. The Company believes it has developed a unique "Corporate Supplier" model which focuses on providing its customers with a broad array of non-production goods and services while reducing the customer's overall procurement costs and providing a high level of customer service. The products and services provided by the Company include office supplies, computer and imaging supplies, computer desktop software, office furniture, advertising specialties, custom business forms, forms management services, printing, cleaning and service supplies, same-day local delivery services and distribution logistics management. The Company has grown internally and through strategic acquisitions to a global enterprise with locations throughout the United States and in various international markets. The Company's pro forma net sales for the twelve months ended January 31, 1998 has increased to $4.1 billion from net sales of $1.1 billion for fiscal 1994. The Company's target customers are large corporations which the Company believes increasingly seek to reduce their cost of procuring non-production goods and services, including the time and effort spent managing functions that are not considered core to their operations. The Company believes that, as part of such effort, corporations seek to reduce their number of suppliers in order to eliminate the internal costs associated with complex and varied ordering procedures, multiple invoices, multiple deliveries, uneven service levels and inconsistent product availability. In addition, many large corporations operate from multiple locations and benefit from selecting suppliers who can provide service to their national and international locations. The Company markets its products and services to existing and prospective customers through a direct sales force and delivers its products and services utilizing approximately 700 world wide locations including over 90 distribution centers and a fleet of over 10,000 owned or contracted vehicles. CORPORATE SUPPLIER STRATEGY The Company's Corporate Supplier strategy is designed to reduce its customers' total costs, including their internal costs incurred in managing the procurement of non-production goods and services. The Company believes that customers value the Company's broad product and service offerings, low cost structure, extensive geographic coverage and delivery capabilities. The Company also believes that its customers value the high level of service the Company provides through its account relationship managers, same-day delivery, customized pricing, product availability, electronic interfaces and customized reporting. The Company seeks to continually reduce its merchandise and operating costs, enabling it to offer its customers competitive prices while increasing its operating margins. The Company is able to reduce such costs primarily through utilizing its increasing purchasing power and advanced information systems. By purchasing most of its products directly from manufacturers in large volumes and limiting the number of manufacturers represented in its proprietary, full-color catalog, the Company is able to obtain increasing volume discounts and allowances from its vendors. The Company believes its information systems represent a key strategic advantage differentiating the Company from its competitors while permitting it to achieve cost savings, provide unique capabilities to its customers, and centrally manage its operations. The Company intends to continue improving and enhancing the capabilities of its information systems which will enable the Company to further differentiate its product and service offerings, while increasing its operating margins. GROWTH STRATEGY The Company has historically grown primarily through strategic acquisitions. The Company believes that it has substantially completed its infrastructure and, accordingly, its growth strategy is now focused primarily on internal growth combined with selective strategic acquisitions. The Company plans to increase sales to existing customers by cross-selling its expanded product and service offerings and by developing existing customers into multi-regional, national or international accounts. The Company seeks to attract new customers, including national and international accounts, through its marketing efforts and the use of its direct 47 55 sales force. The Company continues to expand its product depth, while also expanding its geographic coverage outside the United States and its sales efforts in all geographic regions. OPERATING STRATEGY The Company intends to continue to increase its revenues and profitability through continued implementation of its Corporate Supplier and growth strategies, including the following key elements: Provide a Broad Offering of Products and Services. The Company believes that large corporations are focused on minimizing their total procurement costs, including internal costs, by reducing their total number of suppliers to a small group of reliable and cost-efficient partners. The Company believes that its broad product and service offerings and extensive distribution network provide the Company with an important competitive advantage in servicing these large corporations. Over the last several years, the Company has expanded its product offerings to include forms printing and management, same-day local delivery services, distribution logistics management, advertising specialties and computer and imaging supplies. The Company's extensive product and service offerings enable it to reduce customer procurement costs, including costs associated with dealing with multiple vendors, such as multiple invoices, deliveries, ordering procedures, uneven service levels and inconsistent product availability, while also fulfilling its customers' broad service and delivery requirements. Focus on Large Corporations. The Company believes that its transition from a regional contract stationer to a full service Corporate Supplier is substantially complete in the United States and that the Company is positioned to effectively and profitably service large, multi-location customers. Moreover, the Company believes that these large customers value the Company's broad product and service offerings, extensive geographic distribution network, high customer service levels and sophisticated information systems. Larger customers typically utilize many of the Company's capabilities, which enhances the Company's purchasing power and economies of scale. Approximately 90% of the Fortune 500 companies, including General Motors Corporation, Hewlett-Packard Company, Oracle Corporation, AT&T Corporation, The Walt Disney Company, IBM Corporation and Exxon Corporation, order goods or services from one or more of the Company's business segments. Provide Superior Customer Service. The Company believes that its customers value the high level of customer service which the Company provides through its experienced direct sales force, sophisticated information systems and highly efficient global distribution network. The Company's Corporate Supplier model enables it to differentiate itself from competitors by offering its customers important services including reliable delivery, a broad product assortment, national account service, electronic interfaces, customized reporting and other customized services. A key element to providing these services is the Company's advanced computer systems which, when installed or linked to a customer's systems, provide significant cost savings for both the Company and the customer and enhanced access to information. Enhance and Utilize Purchasing Power. The Company believes that the large volume of its purchases combined with its centralized purchasing and merchandising operation provides the Company with an important competitive advantage. The Company continually seeks to reduce its merchandise costs, enabling it to offer its customers competitive prices while increasing its margins. By purchasing most of its products directly from manufacturers in large volumes and limiting the number of manufacturers represented in its catalogs, the Company is increasingly able to improve its vendor terms, including earning increased volume discounts and allowances. Consolidate and Upgrade Facilities. The Company has historically grown internally and through numerous acquisitions of small office products and service companies. The Company seeks to increase the sales, profitability and asset productivity of its acquisitions by combining them with the Company's existing operations, implementing the Company's business model, eliminating redundant facilities and upgrading certain existing facilities. The process of integrating acquisitions and consolidating facilities often has certain short-term adverse effects on operations including, in certain cases, increased operating costs associated with consolidation or relocation of facilities and a reduction in sales as smaller, unprofitable accounts are discontinued. Once completed, however, facility consolidations allow the Company to reduce its operating 48 56 costs, enhance its customer service and increase its revenues and profitability as management's attention shifts from managing the consolidations to increasing account penetration. Because the Company has completed a majority of the planned facility consolidations in its domestic office products business and in several of its international markets, the Company believes that it is well-positioned to expand its operating margins over the next several years. Utilize Proprietary Computer Software and Systems. The Company believes that its proprietary software and information systems represent key strategic advantages which enable the Company to achieve cost savings, provide superior customer service and centrally manage its operations. The Company has made substantial investments in the development and enhancement of its proprietary computer software applications and believes that its software and information systems are the most sophisticated in the industry. During fiscal 1997, the Company completed the development and implementation of its ISIS computer software for its national account customers and successfully launched the internet version of E-Way, its electronic commerce, ordering and fulfillment system. The Company's proprietary ISIS system utilizes three-tier client/server architecture that allows customers and suppliers to better communicate with the Company while providing lower operating costs and streamlined operations. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW In many non-production goods and services business sectors, including office products and same-day local delivery, competition is fragmented and includes many small local or regional providers. The Company believes that the desire of large corporations to reduce their procurement costs by decreasing their number of suppliers to a small group of reliable and cost-effective partners will continue to cause the consolidation of many currently fragmented product segments, as well as consolidation between separate sectors where the key differentiation among suppliers will be their relative ability to fulfill customer needs, rather than their ability to supply an individual product or service. The Company believes that it is well positioned to capitalize on these industry trends. The Company currently operates in two main sectors: product distribution (which includes office products, computer supplies, forms production and management, desktop software, promotional products and cleaning and service supplies) and services (primarily same-day delivery), with the majority of its revenue and cash flow attributable to the product distribution business. PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION The office products distribution industry in the U.S. is consolidating rapidly and undergoing other significant changes. As a result of consolidation, the number of independent, midsize office products contract distribution companies (those with annual sales of more than $15 million) has declined significantly. Large companies (including the Company) serving a broad range of customers have acquired many of these smaller businesses. As the office products industry continues to consolidate, the Company believes that many of the remaining smaller office products distribution companies will be unable to compete due, in part, to their inability to purchase products at favorable prices or provide all of the services customers require. The Company expects that these independent businesses will be acquired by larger companies or will close. The office products industry consists primarily of companies that operate in one or more of three broad sales channels: contract distribution, direct mail-order marketing and retail. Contract distributors typically serve large and medium-sized business customers through the use of a product catalog and a direct sales organization and typically stock these products in distribution centers and deliver such products to customers on the next business day. The major contract distributors carry a significant proportion of their merchandise in-stock, relying only upon wholesaler intermediaries for inventory backup and increased product breadth, while smaller contract distributors carry a much smaller portion of their merchandise in stock. Direct mail-order marketers of office products typically target small business customers and home offices. While their procurement and order fulfillment functions are similar to contract distributors, direct mail-order marketers rely almost exclusively on catalogs and other direct marketing programs, rather than direct sales forces, to sell their products, and generally use third parties to deliver such products. Office product retailers typically serve 49 57 smaller businesses, home office and individuals. Over the last decade, the retail channel has undergone significant change, primarily as the result of the emergence of office products superstores. The Company believes that every major metropolitan area in the U.S. is now served by at least one office product superstore. Also included in the Company's product distribution sector are desktop software, forms production and management, advertising specialties, promotional products and cleaning and service supplies. Companies in the desktop software industry provide corporate clients with a wide array of personal computer and network software titles on a shrink-wrapped and volume license basis. Net revenue includes the sale of shrink-wrapped product and the sale of licenses for the use of software produced by major software publishers. The Company's other product distribution business lines are also large markets served by many large and small competitors. SERVICES The services segment consists primarily of delivery and logistics services along with certain call center services. The delivery industry offers a variety of customized distribution services for corporate customers with time-sensitive pickup and delivery requirements. Services include regularly scheduled core replenishment deliveries, individual special orders and door-to-door courier deliveries. Through both ground and air divisions, the Company provides same-day delivery fulfillment and next flight out services to its corporate clients. PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND REGIONS OF OPERATION The Company provides a broad range of non-production goods and services to large corporations throughout North America as well as Europe and the Southern Pacific. The Company's product and service offerings include office products, computer supplies, forms production and management, desktop software, promotional products, cleaning and service supplies and services (primarily same-day delivery). Name brands offered by the Company include such brands as 3M, Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, as well as the Company's own "EXP" private label. The approximate percentages of the Company's net sales by product and service category and by geographical segments are as follows:
FISCAL YEAR ------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- INDUSTRY SEGMENTS: Product Distribution(1)................................... 81% 82% 76% 79% Delivery Services......................................... 19% 18% 24% 21% GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS: Domestic (U.S. only)...................................... 100% 87% 82% 81% International............................................. 0% 13% 18% 19%
- ------------------------------ (1) Included in the product distribution segment is office products, computer supplies, forms production and management, desktop software, promotional products and cleaning and service supplies. 50 58 SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF PRODUCT AND SERVICE OFFERINGS The Company currently operates in two main sectors: product distribution and services. The following describes the products and services offered in each of these sectors: PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION SECTOR
Office Products, Computer Supplies and Forms Production and Management..................... The Company offers its customers a full range of office products, including traditional office supplies, computer and imaging supplies and furniture, offering next-day delivery. The Company also offers forms production and forms management capabilities, including custom business forms, electronic forms, pressure-sensitive label products and forms management systems. Specialty Products............................... The Company offers its customers desktop software, promotional products, advertising specialties, and cleaning and service supplies. The Company's desktop software product offerings include major business programs for word processing, spreadsheets, electronic mail, suites/offices, databases, graphics, operating systems, utilities and languages. SERVICES SECTOR Services......................................... In addition to delivering its own products, the Company provides, through a separate business unit, same-day local delivery service including both prescheduled and on-demand delivery services, core replenishment services and distribution logistics management.
EXPANSION OF PRODUCT AND SERVICE OFFERINGS The Company believes that its domestic and international network of centrally-managed distribution centers, delivery fleet, computer systems and direct sales force provides the infrastructure to efficiently supply corporate customers with a broad range of non-production goods and services. To capitalize on this competitive advantage, the Company has added through acquisitions the following major product and service categories since 1994: forms printing and management, same-day local delivery services, distribution logistics management, computer and imaging supplies, desktop software, advertising specialties, janitorial and cleaning supplies, business forms and pressure sensitive labels. The Company may add additional product and service categories through acquisitions or product line expansion. Following the acquisition of a company whose product and service offerings are complementary to the Company's existing offerings, the Company's initial integration efforts are focused on cross selling its products and services and those of the acquired operations to each respective customer base. MERCHANDISING STRATEGY The Company's domestic office products merchandising strategy is based primarily on offering its customer's products featured the Company's proprietary, full-color catalog. This catalog provides a comprehensive selection and variety of the best-selling items in the core office products categories which the Company typically maintains in inventory in its regional warehouses for next-day delivery. The Company is currently expanding the assortment of products featured in its office products catalog to include a broader assortment of products. This merchandising strategy differs from that of traditional contract stationers which typically provide their customers with wholesaler-produced catalogs and typically maintain less then half of that product assortment on hand. The Company has introduced its office products catalog in all of its United States regions and has introduced a similar country-specific catalog in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom. Most of the products featured in the Company's office products catalog are purchased by the 51 59 Company directly from the manufacturer, eliminating the wholesaler's mark-up. The number of items found in the Company's office products catalog is generally comparable to that found in a typical office products superstore, although the merchandise mix differs substantially. The Company also offers various electronic versions of the office products catalog, complete with pictures and custom pricing. In addition to its office products catalog, the Company produces specialty catalogs for complementary products and services, including additional computer and imaging products, office furniture, promotional products and advertising specialties. Products are selected for each of the Company's catalogs utilizing computerized sales trend analyses which determine the best-selling items and needs of the large corporate customer. The office products catalog is updated annually to account for new sales trends, new product introductions and changes in manufacturer's list prices, while the other catalogs are updated as appropriate. The Company's catalogs generally include a full-color photograph of each item, a narrative product description that emphasizes the particular benefits and features of each item and a bar code to permit scanning order entry. DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES The Company's distribution network consists of over 90 distribution centers that maintain significant inventory for resale and approximately 600 distribution breakpoints and satellite sales offices which extend the Company's geographic coverage. In its office product business, the Company generally operates from a single regional distribution center which supports multiple distribution breakpoints and satellite sales offices. Items stocked in these regional office products' distribution centers generally consist of the most commonly ordered items for which customers generally demand next-day delivery through Company vehicles. PROPRIETARY COMPUTER SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS The Company continues to make substantial investments in the development and enhancement of its proprietary computer software applications. During fiscal 1997, the Company completed the development and implementation of its ISIS computer software for its national account customers and successfully launched the internet version of E-Way, its electronic commerce, ordering and fulfillment system. The integrated multi-divisional version of the ISIS software continues to be developed and enhanced and is currently in beta test mode at two operating divisions. Key features of the ISIS system are the use of three-tier client/server architecture that allows customers and suppliers to better communicate with the Company, object oriented design techniques and a relational database designed to handle customer inquiry, data warehouse and management information applications. Through the implementation of these enhanced systems, the Company plans to make its products and services available to a broader range of customers through its Corporate Supplier business model and to further customize customer services and account information while lowering the customer's overall procurement cost. In addition, the new systems are expected to allow the Company to more effectively integrate acquisitions and streamline operations by providing greater electronic access to information between the Company, its customers and its suppliers. MARKETING The Company markets its various products and services directly to individual customers by designing and offering customized merchandise and service packages tailored to each customer's specific needs. The Company generally offers discounts from the manufacturer's suggested list prices on many products. Prices for some high volume items are often established by competitive bidding. A substantial portion of the Company's revenues from its service segment are derived from customers who have entered into contracts with the Company. The Company has a broad customer base and believes that no single customer accounted for more than one percent of total sales during fiscal 1997. The Company markets its products and services through a combination of national account sales teams, a local sales force and account managers. The national account sales teams take primary responsibility for maintaining and increasing sales of the Company's wide array of products and services to multi-location 52 60 customers. These efforts are supported through proprietary information technology resources dedicated to the national account teams. The Company's local sales force is generally commission-based and is organized within each of the Company's major product and service categories. The Company believes that this structure maximizes the productivity as well as the product and service knowledge of its sales force. Each customer is assigned an account manager who maintains regular contact with the customer. Account managers share in the responsibility of maintaining customer satisfaction, resolving any potential customer issues and increasing the Company's sales to each account. Account managers are also assigned a list of prospective customers for whom the account manager takes responsibility in directing all marketing efforts. Additional responsibilities of the account managers include designing and implementing customized merchandise and service packages for each of their accounts as well as responding to all special service requests. STRUCTURE AND INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITIONS The Company has historically grown through numerous acquisitions of small office products and service companies which generally have annual sales of less than $30 million. The Company intends to continue to grow in the future, through internal growth coupled with selective strategic acquisitions. The Company plans to increase sales to existing customers by cross-selling its expanded product and service offerings and developing existing customers into multi-regional, national or international accounts. The Company seeks to attract new customers, including national and international accounts, through the marketing efforts of its direct sales force. Additionally, the Company generally seeks to increase the sales, profitability and asset productivity of its acquisitions by combining them with the Company's existing operations, implementing the Company's business model and eliminating redundant facilities. Integration of acquisitions is often a complex process which may entail material nonrecurring expenditures, including facility closing costs, warehouse consolidation expenses, asset write downs and severance payments. Integration of acquisitions generally involves the following elements: - Elimination of Redundant Facilities and Services. In cases where acquired companies have facilities, systems and administrative functions in the Company's existing markets, these operations are generally eliminated or consolidated with the Company's existing operations. - Upgrading of Facilities. In addition to eliminating redundant facilities, the Company has undertaken a program to upgrade certain of its existing facilities to enable these facilities to handle higher sales volumes resulting from its internal growth and acquisition activity. These upgrades include modernization of equipment and computer systems, phone system and wide area network standardization and improved material handling including a reconfiguration of inventory within the warehouse. The Company will also, where appropriate, construct or lease new distribution facilities into which existing, outdated facilities will be combined. - Consolidation of Purchasing Power. As part of its integration of acquisitions, the Company takes advantage of its volume purchasing power and seeks to negotiate better prices and terms from suppliers. - Implementation of Proprietary Computer Software. Acquired product distribution companies are generally incorporated into the Company's proprietary computer software environment, including EDI, common master information files, national accounts software and customer ordering and inventory management software. Certain elements of these implementations will be timed to coincide with introduction of the Company's next generation of computer software. INTERNATIONAL ACQUISITIONS The Company has made acquisitions and established operations in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Ireland and Switzerland, and the Company may enter additional international markets in the future. The Company has typically retained existing management and information systems in its international acquisitions. The Company has and will continue to implement appropriate aspects 53 61 of the Corporate Supplier business model in its international operations, including creating in-stock catalogs, consolidating warehouses, upgrading information systems, acquiring companies offering complementary products and services, while focusing on larger customers and developing national and international accounts. Portions of the Corporate Supplier business model have been implemented in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom. COMPETITION The Company operates in a highly competitive environment. The Company's principal competitors in North America for office supplies and computer products include both regional and national contract stationers (including the contract stationer operations of office products superstores), large direct resellers, privately-held companies that generally operate in only one location, and distributors of business software and supplies for personal computers. In certain of its business segments the Company may have various other large and small competitors. In Europe and Australia, the Company's competitors include primarily local and regional contract stationers and, to a limited extent, national and multi-country contract stationers. In the delivery services sector the Company has numerous competitors in each market, certain of which have service capabilities which are similar to the Company's and others which provide different types or levels of service. Each of the Company's major product and service categories are a part of fragmented industries which are currently experiencing a trend toward consolidation. Although the Company believes its pricing is competitive with its competitors, the Company also seeks to differentiate itself from its competitors in each of its major product and service categories through its systems, product assortment, service offerings and breadth of capabilities. Certain of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company. However, the Company believes that its Corporate Supplier business model differentiates the Company from its competitors by offering, through a single source, a unique selection of products and services for large corporate customers. EMPLOYEES As of May 30, 1998, the Company had approximately 27,000 full-time employees, 6,800 of whom were primarily employed in management and administration, 14,900 in regional warehouse, delivery and distribution operations and 5,300 in sales and marketing, order processing and customer service. Approximately 87% of these employees are in the U.S., 6% in Europe, 3% in Canada and 4% in the Southern Pacific. As of May 30, 1998, approximately 390 of the Company's employees were members of labor unions. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances that (i) govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes, or (ii) impose liability for the costs of cleaning up, and certain damages resulting from, sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous substances. Certain of the Company's subsidiaries operate printing facilities which may generate, or may have generated in the past, hazardous wastes, and the Company operates a fleet of vehicles, the maintenance or fueling of which may generate hazardous waste. The Company is currently not aware of any environmental conditions relating to present or past waste generation at or from these facilities, or any other of the Company's facilities or operations, that would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. However, there can be no assurance that environmental liabilities in the future will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. 54 62 PROPERTIES As of July 20, 1998, the Company owned 46 facilities and leased 645 facilities. Of these 691 facilities, one was the corporate headquarters in Broomfield, Colorado, 92 were product distribution warehouses and contiguous administrative offices and 598 were separate sales or administrative offices, delivery facilities or breakpoints. The Company's principal properties are summarized as follows:
SALES, SERVICE DISTRIBUTION & CORPORATE TOTAL CENTERS FACILITIES FACILITIES ------------ -------------- ---------- United States..................................... 51 549 600 Australia......................................... 8 3 11 New Zealand....................................... 6 -- 6 Canada............................................ 6 10 16 United Kingdom.................................... 5 17 22 France............................................ 1 1 2 Italy............................................. 3 4 7 Switzerland....................................... 2 -- 2 Ireland........................................... 1 -- 1 Germany........................................... 9 15 24 -- --- --- Total................................... 92 599 691 == === ===
The Company periodically evaluates the location and efficiency of its facilities to maximize customer satisfaction and increase economies of scale. The Company plans to eliminate redundant facilities such that it typically will operate office and computer supply product distribution from a single regional warehouse with satellite sales offices and distribution breakpoints in each of its regions. The Company also may close, consolidate or relocate regional warehouses, satellite sales offices and distribution breakpoints from time to time. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is involved in routine legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of its business. Management believes that none of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The Company has a dispute with a former shareholder of a company acquired by the Company in fiscal 1996. No legal proceedings have been commenced by the shareholder, and the Company cannot determine if any legal action will be initiated, or the results or materiality of any such action. The Company maintains general liability and business interruption insurance coverage in amounts which it believes to be adequate. 55 63 MANAGEMENT The executive officers and directors of the Company are:
NAME AGE POSITION Jirka Rysavy............. 44 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Robert L. King........... 47 President, Chief Operating Officer and Director Gary M. Jacobs........... 51 Executive Vice President and Secretary Sam R. Leno.............. 52 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Mark Hoffman............. 45 President--North American Operations Thomas E. Frank.......... 59 President--International Operations Janet A. Hickey.......... 53 Director Mo Siegel................ 48 Director James P. Argyropoulos.... 54 Director
Mr. Rysavy has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since 1986. In addition to founding the Company's business in 1986, Mr. Rysavy has been responsible for the Company's strategic vision, planning and direction. Mr. King joined the Company in August 1993 as President, Chief Operating Officer and a director. During the previous ten years, Mr. King held various executive positions with Foxmeyer Corporation, a distributor of pharmaceuticals and healthcare products, serving as its President and Chief Executive Officer from 1989 to 1993. Prior to 1983, Mr. King served as Executive Vice President of Narco Drug Co. and Vice President of computer services for Fox-Vliet Drug Co. Mr. King serves as a director of Investment Technology Group, Inc. Mr. Jacobs joined the Company in November 1992 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and currently serves as Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Company. Mr. Jacobs previously served the Company as a director from August 1988 through September 1990. From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Jacobs served as the Chief Executive Officer of Boulder Retail Finance Corporation, an investment firm controlled by Mr. Jacobs. From 1978 through mid-1990, he served as Executive Vice President of Capital Associates, Inc., a public equipment leasing company. Mr. Jacobs also served as a director of Capital Associates, Inc. from 1978 to 1991 and from 1994 to present. Prior to joining Capital Associates, Inc., Mr. Jacobs served as a director of finance for Storage Technology Corporation, a public company which manufactures computer peripheral devices. Mr. Leno joined the Company as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in July 1995. From July 1994 until July 1995, Mr. Leno was the Chief Financial Officer of Coram Healthcare. Prior thereto, for 23 years, Mr. Leno served in various management positions with Baxter International, a manufacturing and multinational distribution company, including Vice President of Finance and Information Technology. Mr. Hoffman joined the Company as President -- North American Office Product Operations during April 1997. Mr. Hoffman previously served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of APS Holdings, Inc. from August 1992 to March 1997. Mr. Hoffman was Vice President, Planning and Development at W. W. Grainger, Inc., from April 1991 to July 1992. From 1987 to April 1991, he was with TRW, Inc., a manufacturer of automotive parts and other products and a provider of information system services, in various executive capacities, including Vice President and General Manager of TRW, Inc.'s Asia Pacific steering and suspension operations and Managing Director, TRW Products, Ltd. Mr. Frank joined the Company as President -- International Operations during May 1997. Mr. Frank previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hickory Farms Incorporated from 1988 to 1996. From 1972 to 1986, he served in various management positions with Kentucky Fried Chicken, including Senior Vice President and Managing Director of KFC International leading the operations in Great Britain, 56 64 Continental Europe, South Africa and the Middle East. From 1996 to 1997, Mr. Frank was a marketing professor at the University of Michigan Graduate School of Business. Ms. Hickey has served as a director of the Company since December 1991. Ms. Hickey is a General Partner of the Sprout Group and a Senior Vice President of DLJ Capital Corporation. The Sprout Group is a division of DLJ Capital Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Inc. Prior to joining the Sprout Group in 1985, Ms. Hickey was with the General Electric Company for fifteen years in a variety of positions, most recently as Senior Vice President-Venture Investments of the General Electric Investment Corporation and as a Trustee of the General Electric Pension Trust. Ms. Hickey also serves as a director of Loehmann's Holdings, Inc., as well as several private companies, and is a Trustee of Mt. Holyoke College. Mr. Siegel has been a director of the Company since June 1996. In 1970, Mr. Siegel founded Celestial Seasonings, Inc., the largest manufacturer and marketer of herb teas in the United States, and was President and Chairman of the Board of Celestial Seasonings until 1986. From 1986 until 1991, Mr. Siegel was involved in private investments and not-for-profit activities. He served as Chief Executive Officer of Celestial Seasonings from 1991 to 1997 and has served as a director since 1988 and as Chairman of the Board since 1991. Mr. Siegel also serves on numerous other boards. Mr. Argyropoulos has been a director of the Company since June 1997. Mr. Argyropoulos was previously a director of the Company until October 1993. A private investor, Mr. Argyropoulos is the founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Walking Company, a lifestyle specialty retailer, and serves on the Board of Earthshell, a concrete packaging business. Mr. Argyropoulos previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Cherokee Group Inc. between 1972 and 1989, a shoe manufacturing and apparel business he founded in 1972. 57 65 DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CREDIT FACILITY On April 22, 1998, the Issuer and the Parent entered into the New Credit Facility, dated as of April 17, 1998, with various banks, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Syndication Agent, The Bank of New York, as Co-Documentation Agent, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc. as Co-Documentation Agent and Bankers Trust Company, as Administrative Agent (collectively, the "Banks"). The following is a summary description of the principal terms of the New Credit Facility. The description set forth below does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the agreements setting forth the principal terms and conditions of the New Credit Facility, which are available upon request from the Company. STRUCTURE The New Credit Facility provides for a $250,000,000 term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility") and up to $750.0 million of revolving loans under a revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Loan Facility"). The Term Loan Facility was fully drawn on the closing of the New Credit Facility. As of July 17, 1998, the Company had $250,000,000 outstanding under the Term Loan Facility, $232,391,000 outstanding (which includes outstanding Letters of Credit) under the Revolving Loan Facility of the New Credit Facility and an unused borrowing capacity of $517,609,000. The Revolving Loan Facility may be utilized to fund the Company's working capital requirements, including issuance of stand-by and trade letters of credit, and for other general corporate purposes. The Term Loan Facility is comprised of a single tranche, seven-year term facility of $250,000,000. Loans and letters of credit under the Revolving Loan Facility will be available at any time during its five-year term subject to the fulfillment of customary conditions precedent, including the absence of a default under the New Credit Facility. The Issuer will be required to repay loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility in accordance with the following amortization schedule:
TERM LOANS FISCAL YEAR AMOUNT AMORTIZED ----------- ---------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 1998........................................................ $ 1,250 1999........................................................ 2,500 2000........................................................ 2,500 2001........................................................ 2,500 2002........................................................ 2,500 2003........................................................ 60,625 2004........................................................ 118,750 2005........................................................ 59,375 -------- Total............................................. $250,000 ========
SECURITY; GUARANTY The obligations under the New Credit Facility are guaranteed by each of the Parent's and the Issuer's direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries with certain limited exceptions. The New Credit Facility and the guarantees thereof are, subject to certain exceptions, secured by (i) a first priority perfected lien on all the property and assets (tangible and intangible) of the Parent, the Issuer and each of the subsidiary guarantors, (ii) all of the capital stock of the Issuer and (iii) all of the capital stock (or similar equity interests) of the Issuer's and the Parent's existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries. INTEREST RATE; MATURITY At the Issuer's option, borrowings under the New Credit Facility will bear interest at (i) the base rate ("BR") or (ii) a Eurodollar rate specified in the New Credit Facility, plus applicable margins, which vary 58 66 based on leverage. On the Issue Date, the applicable margins shall be (i) for the Revolving Loan Facility, 150 basis points (in the case of Eurodollar loans) or 25 basis points (in the case of BR loans) and (ii) for the Term Loan Facility 175 basis points (in the case of Eurodollar loans) and 50 basis points (in the case of BR loans). The Term Loan Facility matures on April 25, 2005 and the Revolving Loan Facility will terminate on April 25, 2003. FEES The Issuer is required to pay the Banks a commitment fee based on the daily average unused portion of the Revolving Loan Facility which accrues from the closing date under the New Credit Facility. The Issuer is also obligated to pay letter of credit fees on the aggregate stated amount of outstanding letters of credit. COVENANTS The New Credit Facility contains a number of covenants (in addition to the financial covenants) that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, prepay other indebtedness (including the Notes) or amend certain debt instruments (including the Indenture), pay dividends, create liens on assets, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, make investments, loans or advances, make acquisitions, make investments, engage in mergers or consolidations, change the business conducted by the Company or its subsidiaries, make capital expenditures or engage in certain transactions with affiliates and otherwise restrict certain corporate activities. In addition, the New Credit Facility contains financial covenants that require the Issuer to maintain, on a consolidated basis, specified financial ratios and tests, including minimum interest coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios, and maximum leverage ratios. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The New Credit Facility contains customary events of default, including nonpayment of principal, interest or fees, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, violation of covenants, cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, certain ERISA matters, material judgments, invalidity of any guarantee or security interest and a change of control of the Issuer or the Parent in certain circumstances as set forth therein. 59 67 DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES Set forth below is a summary of certain provisions of the Notes. The Old Notes were and the New Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of May 29, 1998, by and among CEX Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer"), Corporate Express, Inc. (the "Parent"), the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the respective terms of the Old Notes, except that (i) the New Notes have been registered under the Securities Act, and therefore will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Notes and (ii) holders of the new Notes will generally not be entitled to certain rights, including the payment of Liquidated Damages (as defined), pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. The terms of the New Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The New Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of New Notes are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement thereof. In the event that the Exchange Offer is consummated, any Old Notes which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer and the New Notes issued in the Exchange Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding principal amount thereof have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Indenture. The following summary of the material provisions of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, including the definitions therein of certain terms used below. Copies of the Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement are available as set forth below under "-- Additional Information." The definitions of certain terms used in the following summary are set forth below under "-- Certain Definitions." GENERAL The Old Notes are and the New Notes will be senior subordinated, unsecured, general obligations of the Issuer. The Indenture provides, in addition to the $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of Old Notes issued on the Issue Date, for the issuance of additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Old Notes (the "Additional Notes"). The aggregate principal amount of Old Notes, New Notes and Additional Notes will be limited to the sum of $550.0 million. Interest will accrue on the Additional Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture from and including the date of issuance of such Additional Notes. Any such Additional Notes will be issued on the same terms as the Old Notes and New Notes and will constitute part of the same series of securities as the Old Notes and New Notes and will vote together as one series on all matters with respect to the Old Notes and New Notes. All references to Notes herein includes the Old Notes, the New Notes and the Additional Notes. The Notes will be subordinate in right of payment to certain other debt obligations of the Issuer. The Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by Parent and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, which consist of all the Issuer's Subsidiaries other than the Receivables Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries, provided that DDI and its subsidiaries shall not be required to become Guarantors until 120 days after the Issue Date. The obligations of each Guarantor under its guarantee, however, will be limited in a manner intended to avoid it being deemed a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Guarantees" below. The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The Notes will mature on June 1, 2008. The Notes will bear interest at the rate per annum stated on the cover page hereof from the date of issuance or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or provided for, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing December 1, 1998 to the persons in whose names such Notes are registered at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Principal of, premium, if any, and interest and liquidated damages under the Registration Rights Agreement (the "Liquidated Damages"), if any, on the Notes will be payable, and the Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange, at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose, which office or agency shall be maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. 60 68 Except as set forth below, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at the addresses set forth upon the registry books of the Issuer. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Until otherwise designated by the Issuer, the Issuer's office or agency will be the corporate trust office of the Trustee presently located at the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. The term "Subsidiaries" as used in this Description of Notes does not include Unrestricted Subsidiaries. As of the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer, none of the Issuer's Subsidiaries will be Unrestricted Subsidiaries. However, under certain circumstances, the Issuer will be able to designate current or future Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture. SUBORDINATION The Notes and the Guarantees will be general, unsecured obligations of the Issuer, the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Issuer, the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable. As of May 2, 1998, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Share Repurchase, the New Credit Facility and the Old Note Offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors would have had outstanding an aggregate principal amount of approximately $396.7 million of Senior Debt which would rank senior in right of payment to the Notes and the guarantees, respectively, and the nonguarantor subsidiaries would have had approximately $108.2 million of indebtedness which would be effectively senior to the Notes and the guarantees, respectively. As of May 2, 1998, the Parent had no Senior Debt but had outstanding $325.0 million of Convertible Notes which would rank pari passu with the Parent's guarantee of the Notes but which would be structurally subordinated to the Notes. The Indenture will provide that no payment (by set-off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including any repurchases of any of the Notes), or any Obligation (and Claim, but only in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility) in respect of the Notes, including for cash or property (other than Junior Securities), or on account of the redemption provisions of the Notes (or Liquidated Damages), (i) upon the maturity of any Senior Debt of the Issuer or such Guarantor by lapse of time, acceleration (unless waived) or otherwise, unless and until all principal of, premium, if any, and the interest on such Senior Debt (and in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility, all other monetary obligations in respect thereof) are first paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (or such payment is duly provided for) or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or Cash Equivalents, or (ii) in the event of default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Senior Debt of the Issuer or such Guarantor (and, in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility, any other monetary obligation in respect thereof) when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, a scheduled payment date, or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist. Upon (i) the happening of an event of default (other than a Payment Default) that permits the holders of Senior Debt (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders) to declare such Senior Debt to be due and payable (or, in the case of letters of credit, require cash collateralization thereof) and (ii) written notice of such event of default being given to the Trustee by the holders (or a trustee, agent or other representative of such holders) of Designated Senior Debt (a "Payment Notice"), then, unless and until such event of default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, no payment (by set-off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor which is an obligor under such Senior Debt on account of any Obligation (and Claims, but only in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility) in respect of the Notes, including the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, or to repurchase any of the Notes, or on account of the redemption provisions of the Notes, in any such case, other than payments made with Junior Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Senior Debt in respect of which such event of default exists has been declared due and payable in its entirety within 179 days after the Payment Notice is 61 69 delivered as set forth above (the "Payment Blockage Period") (and such declaration has not been rescinded or waived), at the end of the Payment Blockage Period (but subject to the preceding and following paragraphs), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be required to pay all sums not paid to the Holders of the Notes during the Payment Blockage Period due to the foregoing prohibitions and to resume all other payments as and when due on the Notes. Any number of Payment Notices may be given; provided, however, that (i) not more than one Payment Notice shall be given within a period of any 360 consecutive days, and (ii) no default that existed upon the date of such Payment Notice or the commencement of such Payment Blockage Period (whether or not such event of default relates to the same issue of Senior Debt) shall be made the basis for the commencement of any other Payment Blockage Period unless such other Payment Blockage Period is commenced by a Payment Notice from the representative under the New Credit Facility and such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of at least 90 consecutive days. In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor (other than Junior Securities) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the foregoing provisions, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Debt, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of such Senior Debt remaining unpaid (or unprovided for) or to their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate principal amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Debt held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt in full in cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Debt. Upon any distribution of assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or a Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or a similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of assets or liabilities, (i) the holders of all Senior Debt of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, will first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents (or have such payment duly provided for) before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment on account of any Obligation (and Claims, but only in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility) in respect of the Notes, including the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (and Liquidated Damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) and (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer or such Guarantor of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities) to which the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders would be entitled (by set-off or otherwise), except for the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture, will be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Debt or their representative to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (or have such payment duly provided for) on all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Debt. No provision contained in the Indenture or the Notes will affect the obligation of the Issuer and the Guarantors, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes. The subordination provisions of the Indenture and the Notes will not prevent the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default under the Indenture or limit the rights of the Trustee or any Holder to pursue any other rights or remedies with respect to the Notes. As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of the liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or an assignment for the benefit of the creditors of the Issuer or any Guarantor or a marshalling of assets or liabilities of the Issuer or any Guarantor, Holders of the Notes may receive ratably less than other creditors. 62 70 GUARANTEES The Parent is a holding company, conducting substantially all of its business through Subsidiaries including the Issuer. The Issuer's payment obligations under the Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed by the Parent and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Subsidiary Guarantors consist of all of the Issuer's Subsidiaries other than any Receivables Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries, provided that DDI and its subsidiaries shall not be required to become Guarantors until 120 days after the Issue Date. The Guarantees will be general unsecured obligations of the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and each of the Guarantees will be subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Parent or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, including the indebtedness under the New Credit Facility. The Subsidiary Guarantees will rank pari passu in right of payment with all current and future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including the guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors of obligations under the 9 1/8% Notes and the Parent's obligations under the Parent Convertible Notes. Holders of the Notes will be direct creditors of each Guarantor by virtue of their Guarantees. In the event of the bankruptcy or financial difficulty of a Guarantor, such Guarantor's obligations under its Guarantee may be subject to review and avoidance under state and federal fraudulent transfer laws. Among other things, such obligations may be avoided if a court concludes that such obligations were incurred for less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration at a time when the Guarantor was insolvent, was rendered insolvent, or was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business. A court would likely conclude that a Guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration to the extent that the aggregate amount of its liability on its guarantee exceeds the economic benefits it receives in the Offering. The obligations of each Guarantor under its guarantee will be limited in a manner intended to cause it not to be a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law, although no assurance can be given that a court would give the holder the benefit of such provision. See "Risk Factors -- The Guarantors and the Enforceability of the Guarantees." If the obligations of a Guarantor under its Guarantee were avoided, Holders of Notes would have to look to the remaining Guarantors for payment. There can be no assurance in that such remaining Guarantors would have the ability and resources to pay the outstanding principal and interest on the Notes. See, "Risk Factors -- The Guarantors and the Enforceability of the Guarantees." The Indenture provides that no Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into another Person unless such Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the provisions of the covenant entitled "Limitation on Merger of Subsidiary Guarantors and Release of Subsidiary Guarantors." The Issuer conducts certain of its foreign operations through Foreign Subsidiaries. Accordingly, the Issuer's ability to meet its cash obligations may in part depend upon the ability of such Foreign Subsidiaries and any future Foreign Subsidiaries to make cash distributions to the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Furthermore, any right of the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors to receive the assets of any such Foreign Subsidiary upon such Foreign Subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the Holders of the Notes to participate in the distribution of the proceeds of those assets) effectively will be subordinated by operation of law to the claims of such Foreign Subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors) and holders of its preferred stock, except to the extent that the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors are recognized as creditors or preferred stockholders of such Foreign Subsidiary, in which case the claims of the Issuer or the Subsidiary Guarantors would still be subordinate to any indebtedness or preferred stock of such Foreign Subsidiaries. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION The Issuer will not have the right to redeem any Notes prior to June 1, 2003, other than as provided in the next paragraph. The Notes will be redeemable for cash at the option of the Issuer, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2003, upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' notice to each Holder of Notes, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 1 of the years indicated below, in each case (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest due (and the corresponding 63 71 Liquidated Damages due, if any) on an Interest Payment Date corresponding to such Record Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2003...................................................... 104.813% 2004...................................................... 103.208% 2005...................................................... 101.604% 2006 and thereafter....................................... 100.000%
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or prior to June 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem, on one or more occasions, up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount thereof (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds to the Issuer of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; provided, further, that such notice of redemption shall be sent within 30 days after the date of closing of any such Public Equity Offering, and such redemption shall occur within 60 days after the date such notice is sent. In the case of a partial redemption, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof for redemption on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other manner it deems appropriate and fair. The Notes may be redeemed in part in multiples of $1,000 only. The Notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund. Notice of any redemption will be sent, by first class mail, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holder of each Note to be redeemed to such Holder's last address as then shown upon the registry books of the Registrar. Any notice which relates to a Note to be redeemed in part only must state the portion of the principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof and must state that on and after the date of redemption, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. On and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment thereof. CERTAIN COVENANTS Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control The Indenture provides that in the event that a Change of Control has occurred (subject to the provisions of the immediately succeeding paragraph), each Holder of Notes will have the right, at such Holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by the Issuer (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that shall be no later than 40 Business Days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made within 35 days following a Change of Control and shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement or such longer period as may be required by applicable law (the "Change of Control Offer Period"). The Indenture requires that if a New Credit Facility is in effect, or any amounts are owing thereunder, at the time of the occurrence of a Change of Control, prior to the mailing of the notice to Holders described in the preceding paragraph, but in any event within thirty days following any Change of Control, the Issuer covenants to (i) repay in full all Obligations under the New Credit Facility or offer to repay in full all 64 72 Obligations under the New Credit Facility and repay the Obligations under the New Credit Facility of each lender who has accepted such offer or (ii) obtain the requisite consent under the New Credit Facility to permit the repurchase of Notes as described above. The Issuer must first comply with the covenant described in the preceding sentence before it shall be required to purchase Notes in the event of a Change of Control; provided that the Issuer's failure to comply with the covenant described in the preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in clause (iii) under "Events of Default" below if not cured within thirty days after the notice required by such clause. As a result of the foregoing, a Holder of the Notes may not be able to compel the Issuer to purchase the Notes unless the Issuer is able at the time to refinance all of the New Credit Facility or obtain requisite consents under the New Credit Facility. As used herein, a "Change of Control" means (i) any merger or consolidation of the Issuer or Parent with or into any Person or any sale, transfer or other conveyance, whether direct or indirect, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or Parent, on a consolidated basis, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, if, immediately after giving effect to such transaction(s), any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees, as applicable, of the transferee(s) or surviving entity or entities, (ii) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than the Parent so long as the Parent owns 100% of such voting power) or Parent then outstanding normally entitled to vote in elections of directors, (iii) during any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of either the Issuer or Parent (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or the Parent, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent then in office, as applicable, or (iv) Parent ceases to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Issuer. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Issuer will (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), of all Notes so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officer's Certificate listing the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuer. The Paying Agent promptly will pay the Holders of Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), and the Trustee promptly will authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted will be delivered promptly by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer publicly will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control purchase feature of the Notes may make more difficult or discourage a takeover of the Issuer, and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The phrase "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Issuer or Parent will likely be interpreted under applicable state law and will be dependent upon particular facts and circumstances. As a result, there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a sale or transfer of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Issuer or Parent has occurred. In addition, no assurances can be given that the Issuer will be able to acquire Notes tendered upon the occurrence of a Change of Control. 65 73 Any Change of Control Offer will be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, compliance by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under such covenant. If the Change of Control Purchase Date hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and such interest (and Liquidated Damages, if applicable) will not be payable to Holders who tender the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Limitation on Restricted Payments The Indenture provides that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) the Issuer is not permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio in paragraph (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," or (3) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, including after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment, from and after the Issue Date, would exceed the sum of, without duplication, (a) $15.0 million, plus (b) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the period (taken as one accounting period), commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date, to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of each such calculation (or, in the event Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, then minus 100% of such deficit), plus (c) to the extent not included in the amount described in clause (b) above, (i) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the Issue Date by the Issuer from the issue or sale of, or from Capital Contributions in respect of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or of debt securities of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that have been converted into, or cancelled in exchange for, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Equity Interests (or convertible debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer and other than Disqualified Capital Stock or debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Disqualified Capital Stock), plus (ii) 100% of any dividends or other distributions received by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, plus (iii) 100% of the cash proceeds (or Cash Equivalents) realized upon the sale of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (less the amount of any reserve established for purchase price adjustments and less the maximum amount of any indemnification or similar contingent obligation for the benefit of the purchaser, any of its Affiliates or any other third party in such sale, in each case as adjusted for any permanent reduction in any such amount on or after the date of such sale, other than by virtue of a payment made to such Person) following the Issue Date, plus (iv) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is sold for cash (or Cash Equivalents) or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash (or Cash Equivalents), at the Issuer's option the amount of cash proceeds (or Cash Equivalents) received by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such Restricted Investment plus, (v) upon the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary, the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such Subsidiary or (y) the aggregate amount of all Investments made in such Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries. The foregoing clauses (2) and (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph, however, will not prohibit (s) Restricted Investments, provided, that after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Investments, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Investments made on or after the Issue Date that are outstanding (after reducing such aggregate amount by (A) the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor from any Restricted Investments made after the Issue Date that are sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid to the Issuer or its Subsidiary Guarantors, other than amounts credited, at the option of the Issuer, under clause (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph, and (B) the amount of all Restricted Investments made after the Issue Date that have become Permitted Investments, valued at the lesser of (x) the fair market 66 74 value thereof on the date that such Investments became Permitted Investments or (y) the aggregate amount of such prior Investments) does not exceed the sum of (A) $50.0 million plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Investments that, but for the fact that such Investments were made prior to the Issue Date, would be Restricted Investments ("Existing Restricted Investments"); provided, however, the aggregate of (B) shall not exceed $65.5 million, less the amount by which the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors upon the sale, liquidation or repayment of Existing Restricted Investments is less than the original amount of such Existing Restricted Investments; (t) pro rata dividends and other distributions on the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Issuer by such Subsidiary; (u) payments in lieu of fractional shares in an amount not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate; (v) repurchases of Capital Stock from employees of the Parent, the Issuer or Subsidiaries of the Issuer pursuant to any management agreement or stock option agreement or upon their death or disability or the termination of their employment in an aggregate amount to all employees not to exceed $5.0 million per year plus the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent sold to directors, executive officers, members of the management or employees of the Parent, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in such year on and after the Issue Date, (w) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction, and the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph will not prohibit, (x) Permitted Payments to Parent, (y) a Qualified Exchange, or (z) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such dividend could have been made on the date of such declaration in compliance with the foregoing provisions. The full amount of any Restricted Payment made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (t), (u), (w) and (z) (but not pursuant to clauses (s), (v), (x) and (y), of the immediately preceding sentence, however, will be deducted in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments available to be made referred to in clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph. Additionally, (a) the foregoing clauses (2) and (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit any payment of cash dividends to Parent, which dividends are used by Parent (x) to make the next scheduled interest payment, or, at the final scheduled maturity of July 1, 2000, the then outstanding principal due (but in no event to exceed $325.0 million), on the Parent Convertible Notes as required by the terms of the Parent Convertible Notes in effect on the Issue Date or (y) to pay the next scheduled interest payment on Refinanced Parent Convertible Notes (but in no event to exceed an aggregate of $325.0 million, less amounts, if any, used to repay the Parent Convertible Notes) and (b) the forgoing clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit repurchases of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100.0 million and, provided the Parent Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of any such repurchase would be no more than 4.5 to 1, an additional $50.0 million in the aggregate; provided, that the aggregate amount of all payments made pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph (excluding payments of interest on the Parent Convertible Notes and Refinanced Parent Convertible Notes paid in accordance with clause (a)(x) and (a)(y)) shall not exceed $400.0 million. Any Restricted Payment made pursuant to this paragraph shall be counted in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments available to be made pursuant to clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant except that any such amount that is substantially concurrently used by Parent to pay interest on or retire Parent Convertible Notes in accordance with clause (a)(x) or to pay interest on Refinanced Parent Convertible Notes in accordance with clause (a)(y) will not be counted in such calculation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any proceeds from any debt ranking senior to or pari passu with any of the Notes or Guarantees, as applicable, of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary that is non-recourse to the Issuer and its other Subsidiaries) be used (directly or indirectly) to make any principal payments in respect of the Parent Convertible Notes unless on the date of such incurrence of any such debt ranking senior to or pari passu with any of the Notes or Guarantees, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of such incurrence, after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such incurrence of any senior or pari passu Indebtedness would be less than 4.5 to 1. 67 75 For purposes of this covenant, the amount of any Restricted Payment, if other than in cash, shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined by the Issuer and set forth in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the next sentence. Additionally, on the date of each Restricted Payment in excess of $10.0 million, the Issuer shall deliver an Officer's Certificate to the Trustee describing in reasonable detail the nature of such Restricted Payment, stating the amount of such Restricted Payment, stating in reasonable detail the provisions of the Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of the Indenture. Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries The Indenture provides that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, assume or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Issuer to pay dividends or make other distributions to or on behalf of, or to pay any obligation to or on behalf of, or otherwise to transfer assets or property to or on behalf of, or make or pay loans or advances to or on behalf of, the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, except (a) restrictions imposed by the Notes or the Indenture or by other indebtedness of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors ranking pari passu with the Notes or the Guarantees, as applicable, provided such restrictions are no more restrictive taken as a whole than those imposed by the Indenture and the Notes, (b) restrictions imposed by applicable law, (c) existing restrictions under Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of such Indebtedness, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are no more restrictive taken as a whole with respect to dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the applicable existing Indebtedness, (d) restrictions under any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in violation of the Indenture or any agreement relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, which restrictions existed at the time of acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition and are not applicable to any Person, other than the Person acquired, or to any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets and business so acquired, (e) any such restriction or requirement imposed by any Senior Debt incurred under the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided such restriction or requirement is no more restrictive than that imposed by the New Credit Facility as of the Issue Date, (f) restrictions with respect solely to a Subsidiary of the Issuer imposed pursuant to a binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary, provided such restrictions apply solely to the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary, (g) restrictions on transfer contained in Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (c) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided such restrictions relate only to the transfer of the property acquired with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, (h) restrictions contained in Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary, (i) restrictions contained in Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided such restrictions relate only to one or more Foreign Subsidiaries, (j) any asset subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such asset pursuant to the terms of the Indenture may be subject to restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof or (k) in connection with and pursuant to permitted Refinancings, replacements of restrictions imposed pursuant to clauses (a), (c) or (d) of this paragraph that are not more restrictive than those being replaced and do not apply to any other person or assets than those that would have been covered by the restrictions in the Indebtedness so refinanced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither (a) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with industry practice, nor (b) Liens permitted under the terms of the Indenture on assets securing Senior Debt or Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" shall in and of themselves be considered a restriction on the ability of the applicable Subsidiary to transfer such agreement or assets, as the case may be. 68 76 Limitations on Layering Indebtedness The Indenture provides that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur, or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than the Notes and any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such Acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) that is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor unless, by its terms, such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to, or ranks pari passu with, the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock The Indenture provides that, except as set forth below in this covenant, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume, guarantee, incur, become directly or indirectly liable with respect to, extend the maturity of, or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise (individually and collectively, to "incur" or, as appropriate, an "incurrence"), any Indebtedness (including Acquisition Indebtedness) or any Disqualified Capital Stock from and after the Issue Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) if (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and (ii) on the date of such incurrence (the "Incurrence Date"), the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be at least 2.0 to 1 (the "Debt Incurrence Ratio"), then the Issuer may incur such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur such Indebtedness provided that no Guarantee may be incurred pursuant to this paragraph unless the guaranteed Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this paragraph; (b) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes (and any related Guarantees) issued as of the original Issue Date and the Exchange Notes (and any related Guarantees) issued in exchange therefor; (c) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Purchase Money Indebtedness on or after the Issue Date, provided, that (i) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness incurred on or after the Issue Date and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (c) (including any Indebtedness issued to refinance, replace, defease or refund such Indebtedness) shall not exceed (A) $35.0 million plus (B) Purchase Money Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date; provided, however, (B) shall not exceed $29.2 million and (ii) in each case, such Indebtedness shall not constitute more than 100% of the cost (determined in accordance with GAAP) to the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, of the property so purchased or leased; (d) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, may incur permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Existing Indebtedness and Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock, as applicable, incurred in accordance with this covenant so long as, in the case of Indebtedness used to refinance, replace, defease or refund secured Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only by the assets that secured the Indebtedness so refinanced; (e) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, may incur Permitted Indebtedness; (f) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (f) (including any Indebtedness issued to refinance, replace, defease or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $50.0 million, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness retired (including, in the case of a revolver or a similar arrangement, to the extent permanently retired) with Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than a sale of Assets to Be Disposed of) or assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; 69 77 (g) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Indebtedness pursuant to the New Credit Facility up to an aggregate amount outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (g) (including any Indebtedness issued to refinance, replace, defease or refund such Indebtedness) at any time of $1.0 billion, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness retired (including, in the case of a revolver or a similar arrangement, to the extent permanently retired) with Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than a sale of Assets to Be Disposed of) or assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; (h) the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (and the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may guarantee such Indebtedness of the Foreign Subsidiaries) in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (h) (including any Indebtedness used to refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to (A) $50.0 million plus (B) the amount of Foreign Subsidiary Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date; provided, however, the aggregate of (B) shall not exceed $71.1 million, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness retired (including, in the case of a revolver or a similar arrangement, to the extent permanently retired) with the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than a sale of Assets to Be Disposed of) or assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; and (i) the Finance Subsidiary may incur Finance Subsidiary Indebtedness. Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any Person which is outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, upon designation of any subsidiary or other Person as a Subsidiary and upon the contribution of the Equity Interests thereof to the Issuer) or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be deemed to have been incurred at the time such Person becomes such a Subsidiary of the Issuer or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, as applicable. Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, other than Permitted Liens, upon any of their respective assets now owned or acquired on or after the date of the Indenture. Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock The Indenture provides that the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of its property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Subsidiary of the Issuer), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Issuer, whether by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of either or through the issuance, sale or transfer of any Equity Interest by a Subsidiary of the Issuer (any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale"), unless (1)(a) the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") are applied (i) within 330 days after the date of each such Asset Sale, to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, at the Issuer's option, other Indebtedness of the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes from time to time outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Issuer to make an offer to purchase or to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding or (ii) within 360 days after the date of each such Asset Sale, to the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a cash offer to repurchase Notes and, at the Issuer's option, other Indebtedness of the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes from time to time outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Issuer to make an offer to purchase or to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment, made within 330 days of such Asset Sale, or (b) within 330 days following such Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Amount is (i) used to 70 78 make a Permitted Investment (other than pursuant to clause (i) thereof) or otherwise invested (or committed, pursuant to a binding commitment subject only to reasonable, customary closing conditions, to be invested, and in fact is so invested, within an additional 90 days) in assets and property which in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Issuer will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Issuer or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction, except that no proceeds from an Asset Sale of Existing Assets or assets acquired (directly or indirectly) from the proceeds of an Asset Sale of Existing Assets may be invested in or used to acquire assets or property for a Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness or other Senior Debt in accordance with any provisions therein requiring the Issuer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise retire such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, Indebtedness outstanding under the New Credit Facility and, except with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of Assets to Be Disposed of, to permanently reduce (in the case of Senior Debt that is not Purchase Money Indebtedness) the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, any amount outstanding under the New Credit Facility or Indebtedness permitted pursuant to paragraph (c), (f) or (g) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is permanently so reduced by such amount), except that no proceeds from an Asset Sale of Existing Assets or assets acquired from the proceeds or Asset Sale of Existing Assets may be used to retire Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary (unless such Existing Assets were assets of such Foreign Subsidiary on the Issue Date), (2) with respect to any transaction or related series of transactions of securities, property or assets with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $3.0 million, at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale (excluding (a) Senior Debt assumed by a transferee which assumption permanently reduces the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted pursuant to paragraph (c), (f) or (g) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is permanently so reduced by such amount), (b) Purchase Money Indebtedness assumed by a transferee and (c) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) consists of Cash or Cash Equivalents which is applied as set forth above or consists of Restricted Investments, (3) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to, such Asset Sale, and (4) the Issuer determines in good faith that the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, receives fair market value for such Asset Sale. The Indenture provides that an Asset Sale Offer may be deferred until the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied to the uses set forth in clauses (1)(a)(i) or 1(b) above (the "Excess Proceeds") exceeds $20.0 million and that each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Issuer shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer (on a pro rata basis (in $1,000 increments) if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Issuer may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds for general corporate purposes as otherwise permitted by the Indenture and following each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding, and without complying with, the foregoing provisions of the two immediately prior paragraphs: (i) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may, in the ordinary course of business, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (x) assets or series of related assets with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $1.0 million, but in any case limited in the aggregate to not more than $5.0 million for any fiscal year and (y) inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets pursuant to and in accordance with the limitation on mergers, sales or consolidations provisions in the Indenture; (iii) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of damaged, worn out or other obsolete property in the ordinary course of business so long as such property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable; (iv) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may convey, sell, transfer, 71 79 assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors; (v) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may surrender or waive contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind; (vi) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may grant Liens not prohibited by the Indenture; (vii) the Issuer and each of the Subsidiaries may liquidate Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the Issuer and each of the Subsidiaries may sell sales of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the book value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, and transfers of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (ix) Foreign Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Issuer, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or any other Foreign Subsidiary; and (x) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may make Permitted Investments (excluding clauses (b) and (1) in the definition thereof) and Restricted Investments made under clause (s) of the third paragraph under "Limitation on Restricted Payments." Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, other than as provided in the following sentence, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may sell (including by merger, consolidation or issuance), transfer, assign, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of (collectively "Transfer") any software, trademark or other intellectual property, or any interest (including any Equity Interest) in any entity which has as its principal assets such property or rights, and such Transfer shall not be treated as an Asset Sale hereunder, if (a) the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors thereafter have unfettered access to and use of such property or rights at a cost to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries which is not in excess of the aggregate normal operating costs and third party license fees which have been incurred by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries prior to any such Transfer, and (b) any proceeds from any Transfer of any such property, rights or interests (including Equity Interests) are used (i) solely for the purpose of the development or installation or implementation of such property or rights (or similar property or rights) or (ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or any other provision of this covenant to the contrary, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may not Transfer the internally developed product distribution software used by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries ("Core Operating Software") or intellectual property rights therein or any interests (including any Equity Interests) in any entity which has as its principal assets such Core Operating Software or rights therein, unless the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors comply with clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence in connection with such Transfer. Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, compliance by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under such covenant. If the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale Offer hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages due on such Interest Payment Date, if any) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and such interest (and Liquidated Damages, if applicable) will not be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates The Indenture provides that neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary of the Issuer will be permitted on or after the Issue Date to enter into any contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate (an "Affiliate Transaction"), or any series of related Affiliate Transactions, other than Exempted Affiliate Transactions, (1) involving consideration to either party in excess of $5.0 million unless such transaction is evidenced by an Officer's Certificate addressed and delivered to the Trustee stating that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair and reasonable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than could have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (2) involving consideration to either party in excess of 72 80 $10.0 million, unless the Issuer, prior to the consummation thereof, obtains a written favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction to the Issuer from a financial point of view from an independent investment banking firm of national reputation or, if pertaining to a matter for which such investment banking firms do not customarily render such opinions, an appraisal or valuation firm of national reputation. Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation The Indenture provides that neither the Issuer nor Parent will consolidate with or merge with or into another Person or, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets (computed on a consolidated basis), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to another Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless (i) either (a) the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, is the continuing entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, in connection with the Notes and the Indenture; (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction; (iii) except in the case of a transaction involving only the Parent, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the consolidated resulting, surviving or transferee entity would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in paragraph (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock;" and (iv) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate addressed to the Trustee, stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the Indenture and that the supplemental indenture is enforceable. Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, in accordance with the foregoing, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and (except in case of a lease) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named therein as the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, and (except in case of a lease) the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, shall be released from the obligations under the Notes and the Indenture except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. Future Subsidiary Guarantors The Indenture provides that all present and future Subsidiaries of the Issuer (other than Receivables Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries) jointly and severally will guarantee irrevocably and unconditionally all principal, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes on a senior subordinated basis, provided that DDI shall not be required to become a Guarantor until 120 days after the Issue Date. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Indenture to the contrary and if permitted by the New Credit Facility, if any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or Parent or of any Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent, or the Issuer or Parent or any Subsidiary of the Issuer or of Parent, individually or collectively pledges more than 65% of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to a United States lender, then such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor. Limitation on Merger of Subsidiary Guarantors and Release of Subsidiary Guarantors The Indenture provides that no Subsidiary Guarantor shall consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless (i) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Person shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior subordinated basis, all of such Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under such Subsidiary Guarantor's guarantee and the Indenture on the terms set forth in the Indenture; and 73 81 (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing. Upon the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock purchase, asset sale or otherwise) of a Subsidiary Guarantor or all or substantially all of its assets to an entity which is not a Subsidiary Guarantor or the designation of a Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is otherwise in compliance with the Indenture (including, without limitation, the provisions of the covenant "Limitations on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock"), such Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed released from its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes; provided, however, that any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer. Limitation on Status as Investment Company The Indenture prohibits the Issuer, its Subsidiaries and Parent from taking any action which would require any of them to register as an "Investment Company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or from otherwise becoming subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. REPORTS The Indenture provides that the Parent shall deliver to the Trustee and, to each Holder and to prospective purchasers of Notes identified to the Issuer by an Initial Purchaser, (i) its respective annual and quarterly reports filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, within 15 days after such reports have been filed with the Commission or (ii) in the event the Parent is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within 15 days after it would have been (if it were subject to such reporting obligations) required to file such reports with the Commission, annual and quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the Commission if the Parent were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Issuer's certified independent public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the Commission, and, in each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations which would be so required and, unless the Commission will not accept such reports, file with the Commission the annual, quarterly and other reports which it is or would have been required to file with the Commission. If at any time Parent does not file such reports which include the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with Parent, the Issuer shall succeed to the obligations of Parent hereunder. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES The Indenture defines an Event of Default as (i) the failure by the Issuer to pay any installment of interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes as and when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days, (ii) the failure by the Issuer to pay all or any part of the principal, or premium, if any, on the Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price, or otherwise, (iii) the failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Notes or the Indenture and, subject to certain exceptions, the continuance of such failure for a period of 45 days after written notice is given to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding, (iv) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization in respect of the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (v) a default in any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10.0 million (a) resulting from the failure to pay principal at final maturity or (b) as a result of which the maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its stated maturity, and (vi) final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, at any one time rendered against the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and not 74 82 stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days. The Indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee must, within 90 days after the occurrence of such Default, give to the Holders notice of such Default. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (iv), above, relating to the Issuer), then in every such case, unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all principal, determined as set forth below, and accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that if any Senior Debt is outstanding pursuant to the New Credit Facility, upon a declaration of such acceleration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable upon the earlier of (x) the day that is five Business Days after the provision to the Issuer and the representative under the New Credit Facility of such written notice, unless such Event of Default is cured or waived prior to such date and (y) the date of acceleration of any Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility. In the event a declaration of acceleration resulting from an Event of Default described in clause (v) above has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically annulled if such Default is cured or waived or the holders of the Indebtedness which is the subject of such Default have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 45 days thereof and the Trustee has received written notice of such cure, waiver or rescission and no other Event of Default described in clause (v) above has occurred that has not been cured or waived within 45 days of the declaration of such acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness. If an Event of Default specified in clause (iv) above relating to the Issuer occurs, all principal and accrued interest thereon will be immediately due and payable on all outstanding Notes without any declaration or other act on the part of Trustee or the Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes generally are authorized to rescind such acceleration if all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes which have become due solely by such acceleration and except any Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such a supermajority, have been cured or waived. Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may waive on behalf of all the Holders any Default, except a Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may be waived only by such a supermajority, and except a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Note not yet cured or a Default with respect to any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to all provisions of the Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE The Indenture provides that the Issuer may, at its option, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes ("Legal Defeasance"). Such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented, and the Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees, except as to (i) rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust funds; (ii) the Issuer's obligations with respect to such Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (iii) the rights, powers, trust, duties, and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer's obligations in connection therewith; and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the 75 83 Indenture. In addition, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, guarantees, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, (i) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the redemption date of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, and the Holders of Notes must have a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in such trust; (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling or (B) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of such Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to such Trustee confirming that the Holders of such Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under the Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Notes over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuer or others; and (vii) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for in, in the case of the Officers' Certificate, clauses (i) through (vi) and, in the case of the opinion of counsel, clauses (i), (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest) (ii), (iii) and (v) of this paragraph have been complied with. If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when due, then the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under the Indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred. AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee to enter into a supplemental indenture for certain limited purposes without the consent of the Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee are permitted to amend or supplement the Indenture or any supplemental indenture or modify the rights of the Holders; provided that no such modification may, without the consent of Holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of Notes at the time outstanding, modify the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) of the covenant "Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder upon a Change of Control" in a manner adverse to the Holders; and provided, that no such modification may, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby: (i) change the Stated Maturity on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of interest 76 84 thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption at the option of the Issuer thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption at the option of the Issuer, on or after the Redemption Date), or reduce the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price or alter the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) regarding the right of the Issuer to redeem the Notes in a manner adverse to the Holders, or (ii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in the Indenture, or (iii) modify any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF PARTNERS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS The Indenture will provide that no direct or indirect stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Issuer, the Guarantors or any successor entity shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Issuer or the Guarantors under the Indenture or the Notes solely by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer or director. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries. "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any Person of all or substantially all the assets of any Person by any other Person, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or other transfer, and whether or not for consideration. "Affiliate" means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, provided that a Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the total voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, shall for such purposes be deemed to constitute control. "Assets to Be Disposed of" means assets identified in an Officer's Certificate at the time of an Acquisition as assets the Issuer or the acquiring Subsidiary intends to dispose of within 180 days of such Acquisition. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products (i) of the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such security or instrument and (ii) the amount of each such respective principal (or redemption) payment by (b) the sum of all such principal (or redemption) payments. "Beneficial Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definitions of Change of Control and Affiliate has the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable, except that a "Person" shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such Person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the board of directors of such Person. 77 85 "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Capital Contribution" means any contribution to the equity of the Issuer from a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer for which no consideration other than the issuance of common stock with no redemption rights and no special preferences, privileges or voting rights is given. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness that is not itself otherwise capital stock), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation. "Cash Equivalent" means (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof), (b) U.S. dollar denominated (or foreign currency fully hedged) time deposits, certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits or Eurodollar certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody's is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "Approved Lender"), in each case with maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition; (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Lender (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody's and maturing within twelve months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements with a bank or trust company or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $100.0 million for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America in which the Company will have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of repurchase obligations, (e) interests in money market mutual funds which invest solely in assets or securities of the type described in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) hereof and (f) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) direct obligations of the sovereign nation (or any agency thereof) in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or in obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by such sovereign nation (or any agency thereof), (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (e) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors (or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies or (iii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (e) above of foreign obligors (or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors), which investments or obligors (or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors) are not rated as provided in such clauses or in clause (ii) above but which are, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, comparable in investment quality to such investments and obligors (or the direct or indirect parent of such obligors). "Claim" means any claim for damages arising from the purchase of the Notes or for reimbursement or contribution on the account of such claim, in each case to the extent relating to the purchase price of the Notes. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" of any Person on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person attributable to continuing operations and businesses (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of) for the Reference Period to (b) the aggregate Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses 78 86 permanently discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Consolidated Fixed Charges would no longer be obligations contributing to such Person's Consolidated Fixed Charges subsequent to the Transaction Date) during the Reference Period; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, (i) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, (ii) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period without regard to the effect of subsection (c) of the definition of "Consolidated Net Income", (iii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or issuance of any Disqualified Capital Stock during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the extent used to refinance or retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, and (iv) the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock bearing a floating interest (or dividend) rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the Reference Period to the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for the 12-month period immediately following the Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period adjusted (a) to eliminate (i) non-recurring charges related to the assimilation of Persons acquired, and the expenses of, any Acquisitions, including expenses incurred in connection with the retirement of Acquired Indebtedness, (ii) the write-off of debt financing fees associated with termination of credit facilities, (iii) any non-cash pre-Acquisition write-offs or similar charges incurred by a Person acquired in an Acquisition that as a result of pooling of interest are included in the Parent's consolidated financial statements for such period to the extent such write-offs or charges would either (x) not be included as an expense on the Parent's consolidated financial statements had the Acquisition not been accounted for as a pooling of interests or (y) be eliminated by the provisions hereof if recorded by the Parent for such period and (iv) any non-cash write-offs or similar charges which are recorded following an Acquisition in the Parent's consolidated financial statements with respect to an acquired Person's assets to the extent such amounts were accounted for in the first twelve months following the date such Acquisition was consummated and (b) to add thereto (to the extent deducted from net revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of (i) Consolidated income tax expense, (ii) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense (including any accelerations thereof), (iii) Consolidated Fixed Charges, and (iv) non-cash charges attributable to the grant, exercise or repurchase of options or shares of Qualified Capital Stock to or from employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of a Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance with GAAP) of (a) interest expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued, or scheduled to be paid or accrued (including, in accordance with the following sentence, interest attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, including (i) original issue discount and non-cash interest payments or accruals on any Indebtedness, (ii) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations, and (iii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers' acceptances and letters of credit financings and currency and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent attributable to such period, (b) one-third of rental expense for such period attributable to operating leases of such person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (c) the amount of dividends accrued or payable by such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred Stock (other than by Subsidiaries of such Person to such Person or such Person's Subsidiaries) and (d) interest expense of Parent for such period with respect to the Parent Convertible Notes and any refinancing indebtedness incurred with respect thereto. For purposes of this 79 87 definition, (x) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest expense attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guaranty by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person of an obligation of another Person shall be deemed to be the interest expense attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed. "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" shall mean the ratio on a pro forma basis of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness ranking subordinate to the Notes and the Guarantees and Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary that is non-recourse to the Issuer and its other Subsidiaries) as of the date of calculation on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the incurrence of Indebtedness on such date, net of cash stated on the Parent's consolidated balance sheet (excluding cash held at Parent) to (ii) the Consolidated EBTIDA of the Issuer for the four last full fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of determination; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) for such period adjusted to exclude (only to the extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without duplication): (a) all gains and losses which are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or are either unusual or nonrecurring (including any gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock), (b) the net income, if positive, of any Person, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person during such period, but in any case not in excess of such Person's pro rata share of such Person's net income for such period, (c) the net income or loss of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, (d) the net income, if positive, of any of such Person's Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or bylaws or any other agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary, and (e) the net income of, or any dividends or other distributions from, any Unrestricted Subsidiary, to the extent otherwise included, except to the extent cash or Cash Equivalents are distributed to the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries in a transaction that does not relate to the liquidation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. "Designated Senior Debt" means, (a) so long as it is in effect, the New Credit Facility and (b) at any time when the New Credit Facility is no longer in effect any other Senior Debt designated by the Issuer to be "Designated Senior Debt" that has an outstanding principal amount of at least $20 million at the time of such designation. "Disqualified Capital Stock" means (a) except as set forth in (b), with respect to any Person, Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes and (b) with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person (including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Issuer), any Equity Interests other than any common equity with no preference, privileges, or redemption or repayment provisions. "Disqualified Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased 80 88 (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes. "Equity Interest" of any Person means any shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) in such Person's equity, and shall in any event include any Capital Stock issued by, or partnership or membership interests in, such Person. "Excluded Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which has assets with a fair market value of $5.0 million or less and is designated as an "Excluded Subsidiary" by the Issuer; provided that at no time may the aggregate fair market value of the assets of all Subsidiaries designated as "Excluded Subsidiaries" exceed $25.0 million. "Exempted Affiliate Transaction" means (a) reasonable and customary financial advisory, securities underwriting or similar arrangements with investment banking firms of national reputation, (b) issuances of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer, (c) customary employee compensation or incentive arrangements approved by a majority of independent (as to such transactions) members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, (d) dividends permitted under the terms of the covenant "Limitation on Restricted Payments" and payable, in form and amount, on a pro rata basis to all holders of Capital Stock of the Issuer, and (e) transactions solely between the Issuer or any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries or solely among Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer. "Existing Assets" means property, plant and equipment and other tangible business assets existing as of the Issue Date used in a Related Business of the Issuer or the Guarantors, but does not include inventory, cash or Cash Equivalents or intangible assets, and the proceeds from the sale, disposition or other transfer of any Existing Assets outside the ordinary course of business. "Existing Indebtedness" means the Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility) in existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid. "Finance Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary) organized for the sole purpose of issuing Capital Stock or other securities and loaning the proceeds thereof to the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor and which engaged in no other transactions except those incidental thereto. "Finance Subsidiary Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of or Disqualified Capital Stock issued by a Finance Subsidiary, which Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock does not mature and is not mandatorily redeemable or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (other than pursuant to customary change of control or asset sale provisions), prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Notes. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Issuer which (a) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) conducts substantially all of its business operations outside the United States of America, and (c) does not own, or have the benefit of any Lien on, any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor. "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (i) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, or (iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except (other than accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors which have remained unpaid for greater than 60 days past their original due date) those incurred in the ordinary course of its business that would constitute ordinarily a trade payable to trade creditors; (b) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) evidenced by 81 89 bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (ii) for the payment of money relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (iii) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit; (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clauses (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability; and (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or among the same parties; provided that any indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or Government Securities (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other Liens, and the other applicable terms of the instrument governing such indebtedness, shall not constitute "Indebtedness." "Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement, currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such person calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount. "Investment" by any Person in any other Person means (without duplication) (a) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by such Person (whether for cash, property, services, securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities, including any options or warrants, of such other person or any agreement to make any such acquisition; (b) the making by such Person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such other Person (including the purchase of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such other Person) or any commitment to make any such advance, loan or extension (but excluding accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business); (c) other than guarantees of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," the entering into by such Person of any guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other person; (d) the making of any capital contribution by such Person to such other Person; and (e) the designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer of any Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Issuer shall be deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the net assets of any subsidiary (or, if neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has theretofore made an Investment in such subsidiary, in an amount equal to the Investments being made), at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary from the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer. "Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of Notes under the Indenture. "Junior Securities" means any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided that in the case of subordination in respect of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility, "Junior Security" shall mean any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, that is issued to a Holder on account of the Notes pursuant to an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy or reorganization law, which Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness (i) has a maturity, mandatory redemption obligation or put right, if any, longer than, or occurring after the final maturity date of, all Senior Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility on the date of issuance of such 82 90 Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness (and to any securities issued in exchange for any such Senior Debt), (ii) is unsecured, (iii) has an Average Life longer than the security for which such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness is being exchanged, (iv) does not provide for terms, conditions or covenants more onerous than those provided in the Notes and (v) by their terms or by law are subordinated to Senior Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility on the date of issuance of such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness (and to any securities in exchange for any such Senior Debt) at least to the same extent as the Notes. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer in the case of a sale of its Qualified Capital Stock and by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer upon any exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Issuer that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date, the amount of cash originally received by the Issuer upon the issuance of such securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less, in each case, the sum of all payments, fees, commissions and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale of Qualified Capital Stock, and, in the case of an Asset Sale only, less the amount (estimated reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer) of income, franchise, sales and other applicable taxes required to be paid resulting from such sale by the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries in the taxable year that such sale is consummated or in the immediately succeeding taxable year, the computation of which shall take into account the reduction in tax liability resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carryovers, tax credits and tax credit carryforwards, and similar tax attributes. "Net Cash Proceeds" also includes the amount of cash received by the Issuer as a Capital Contribution from Parent. "New Credit Facility" means the credit agreement dated April 17, 1998 by and among the Issuer, the Parent, and certain financial institutions providing for an aggregate $250.0 million term credit facility and an aggregate $750.0 million revolving credit facility, and including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, as such credit agreement and/or related documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced, refinanced (in whole or in part) or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent, trustee, representative lenders or holders, and whether or not pursuant to a single or multiple agreements or instruments, and, subject to the proviso to the next succeeding sentence, irrespective of any changes in their terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "New Credit Facility" shall include agreements in respect of Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations with lenders at any time party to the New Credit Facility (which Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations shall not be deemed to increase the amount outstanding pursuant to the New Credit Facility for purposes of determining compliance with the "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" covenant contained herein) and shall also include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any New Credit Facility and all refundings, refinancings and replacements (whether in whole or in part) of all or any part of the New Credit Facility, including any agreement or agreements (i) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; provided, that on the date such increased Indebtedness is incurred it would be permitted to be incurred under the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof. "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (a) as to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (iii) constitutes the lender; and (b) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders 83 91 thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. "Obligation" means any principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, reimbursements, damages, indemnification and other liabilities relating to obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Notes or the Indenture, including any liquidated damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, by an officer of the Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, that meets the requirements set forth in the Indenture. "Parent" means Corporate Express, Inc. "Parent Consolidated Leverage Ratio" shall mean the ratio on a pro forma basis of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the incurrence of Indebtedness and Disqualified Preferred Stock on such date, net of cash stated on the Parent's consolidated balance sheet, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of all Disqualified Preferred Stock of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries to (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent for the four last full fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of determination; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period. "Parent Convertible Notes" means the $325.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2000 of the Parent issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of June 24, 1996, between Parent and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, as in existence on the Issue Date. "Permitted Indebtedness" means that: (a) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness solely in respect of bankers acceptances, bank overdrafts, letters of credit and performance bonds (to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money of others), all in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary industry practices and for the purposes customary in the Issuer's industry; (b) the Issuer may incur Indebtedness to any Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary, and any Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness to any other Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary or to the Issuer; provided that the time any such Indebtedness becomes held by any Person other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary, Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary shall be deemed an Incurrence Date; provided, further, that in the case of Indebtedness of the Issuer, such obligations shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects to the Issuer's obligations pursuant to the Notes; (c) any Subsidiary Guarantor may guaranty any Indebtedness of the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Indenture, substantially concurrently with such incurrence or at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor; (d) a Receivables Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Issuer or Parent or to any Subsidiary of the Issuer or of Parent or any of their assets (other than Standard Securitization Undertakings and other than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets), and is not guaranteed by any such Person and is not otherwise any such other Person's legal liability; and (e) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, so long as not for purposes of speculation, for the purpose of fixing or hedging 84 92 (i) interest rate risk with respect to any floating Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be outstanding or (ii) the value of foreign currencies purchased or received by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course. "Permitted Investment" means any Investment in (a) any of the Notes; (b) Cash Equivalents; (c) intercompany notes to the extent permitted under clause (b) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness; (d) Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in any Person that is or immediately after such Investment becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, or immediately after such Investment merges or consolidates into the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in compliance with the terms of the Indenture, provided that such Person is engaged in all material respects in Related Business; (e) Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in any Person that is or immediately after such Investment becomes a Wholly Owned Foreign Subsidiary, provided that such Person is engaged in all material respects in a Related Business (other than Investments consisting of or from the contribution, sale, disposition or other transfer of Existing Assets of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor or the direct or indirect proceeds of any such Existing Assets, in each case outside the ordinary course of business); (f) Investments in the Issuer by any Subsidiary Guarantor, provided that in the case of Indebtedness constituting any such Investment, such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects to the Issuer's obligations under the Notes; (g) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received in settlement of obligations that arose in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (h) Investments by the Issuer outstanding on the Issue Date; (i) transactions or arrangements with officers or directors of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under the covenant "Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates"); (j) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; (k) any Investment by the Issuer or any Guarantor in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other person, in each case in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a note that the Receivables Subsidiary or other Person is required to repay as soon as practicable from available cash collections less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (l) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale of assets that does not constitute an Asset Sale by reason of the de minimus thresholds set forth in the definition thereof and from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant entitled "Limitations on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock"; and (m) any acquisition of assets in exchange for the Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer. "Permitted Lien" means (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (b) Liens imposed by governmental authorities for taxes, assessments or other charges not yet subject to penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP; (c) statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, landlords, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business, provided that (i) the underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or (ii) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning, similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects which, singly or in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto (as such property is used by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) Liens arising by operation of law in connection with judgments, only to the extent, for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default with respect thereto; (g) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation; (h) Liens 85 93 securing the Notes; (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer or is merged with or into the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, or Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with an Acquisition, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, were not incurred in anticipation thereof, and do not extend to any other assets; (j) Liens arising from Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under paragraph (c) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided such Liens relate solely to the property which is subject to such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (k) leases or subleases granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the relative assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary; (l) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (m) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that was previously so secured in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the Liens securing such refinanced Indebtedness, provided that the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the Liens are not extended to any additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced; (n) Liens securing Senior Debt, including Indebtedness incurred under the New Credit Facility in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; (o) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (p) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary incurred in accordance with the provisions of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided such Liens relate solely to the property of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries; (q) Liens of landlords or of mortgages of landlords arising by operation of law, provided that the rental payments secured thereby are not yet due and payable; (r) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5.0 million at any one time outstanding and that (i) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (ii) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof; (s) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit which encumber only documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof; (t) Liens arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods; and (u) Liens securing Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred by the Indenture. "Permitted Payments to Parent" means, without duplication, (a) payments to Parent in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.0 million in any fiscal year in an amount necessary and sufficient to permit Parent to pay reasonable and necessary operating expenses and other general corporate expenses to the extent such expenses relate or are fairly allocable to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (including any reasonable professional fees and expenses, but excluding all expenses payable to or to be paid to or on behalf of an Excluded Person except in a transaction constituting an Exempted Affiliate Transaction, and (b) payments to Parent to enable Parent to pay foreign, Federal, state or local tax liabilities ("Tax Payments"), not to exceed the amount of any tax liabilities that would be otherwise payable by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to the appropriate taxing authorities if the Issuer and its Subsidiaries were to file separate tax returns to the extent that Parent has an obligation to pay such tax liabilities relating to the operations, assets or capital of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (i) notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of determining the amount of a Tax Payment that is permitted to be paid by the Issuer and any of its United States Subsidiaries in respect of their Federal income tax liability, such payment shall be determined on the basis of assuming that the Issuer is the parent company of an affiliated group (the "Issuer Affiliated Group") filing a Federal income tax return and that Parent and each such United States Subsidiary is a member of the Issuer Affiliated Group and (ii) any Tax Payments shall either be used by Parent to pay such tax liabilities within 90 days of Parent's receipt of such payment or refunded to the payee. "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten offering of common stock of the Issuer or Parent for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, provided, at the time or upon consummation of such offering, such common stock of the Issuer or Parent is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the national market system of the Nasdaq Stock Market. 86 94 "Purchase Money Indebtedness" of any Person means any Indebtedness of such Person to any seller or other Person incurred to finance solely the acquisition (including in the case of a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the lease) of any real or personal tangible property which is incurred within 180 days of such acquisition and is secured only by the assets so financed. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Equity Interests of the Issuer or such other specified person that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Exchange" means any defeasance, redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer from the substantially concurrent sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer or any exchange of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer for any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary pursuant to which the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to, or grant a security interest in for the benefit of, (a) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by the Issuer or any Guarantor) and (b) any other Person (solely in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by a Receivables Subsidiary), solely accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any Guarantor which arose in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Guarantor, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of any Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent (excluding Standard Securities Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent to the satisfaction thereof, other than Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Issuer or Parent nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than those customarily entered into in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions, and (c) with which neither the Issuer or Parent nor any other Subsidiaries of the Issuer or Parent has any obligation, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by the filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Reference Period" with regard to any Person means the four full fiscal quarters (or such lesser period during which such Person has been in existence) ended immediately preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made pursuant to the terms of the Notes or the Indenture. "Refinanced Parent Convertible Note" means Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance the Parent Convertible Notes. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale of which are used substantially concurrently to repay, redeem, defease, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, or (b) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of ((a) and (b) above are, collectively, a "Refinancing"), any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock in a principal amount or, in the case of 87 95 Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, not to exceed (after deduction of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing) the lesser of (i) the principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock so Refinanced and (ii) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced was issued with an original issue discount, the accreted value thereof (as determined in accordance with GAAP) at the time of such Refinancing; provided, that (A) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be issued to Refinance outstanding Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of such person issuing such Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall (x) not have an Average Life shorter than the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing and (y) in all respects, be no less subordinated, if applicable, to the rights of Holders of the Notes than was the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be refinanced, and (C) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, no earlier than the final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced. "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any and all businesses that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer are materially related businesses. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Related Business shall include sales (including by mail) of office products, computer systems and equipment and office furniture, computer systems consulting and forms management. "Related Person" means any Person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with an Excluded Person; provided that for purposes of this definition "control" means the beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of a Person normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of a Person. "Restricted Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions, any Investment, other than investments in Cash Equivalents and other Permitted Investments. "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person, (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Equity Interests of such Person or the Parent or Subsidiary of such person, (b) any payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Person or any Subsidiary or the Parent of such Person, (c) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness, any purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by such Person or the Parent or Subsidiary of such Person prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness and (d) any Restricted Investment by such person; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (i) any dividend, distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity Interests of an issuer to the extent payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such issuer; (ii) any dividend, distribution or other payment to the Issuer or to any of its Subsidiary Guarantors, by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or to a Foreign Subsidiary which is a direct or indirect parent of another Foreign Subsidiary, by such Foreign Subsidiary; (iii) loans or advances to any Subsidiary Guarantor the proceeds of which are used by such Subsidiary Guarantor in a Related Business activity of such Subsidiary Guarantor; or (iv) Permitted Investments. "Senior Debt" of the Issuer or any Guarantor means Indebtedness (including, without limitation, all monetary obligations in respect of the New Credit Facility, and interest, whether or not allowable, accruing on Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Facility at the relevant contractual rate provided in the New Credit Facility both before and after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law) of the Issuer or such Guarantor arising under the New Credit Facility or that, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, is expressly designated Senior Debt and made senior in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee; provided, that in no event shall Senior Debt include (a) Indebtedness to any Subsidiary of the Issuer or any officer, director or employee of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (b) Indebtedness to the extent the same is incurred in violation of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," (c) Indebtedness to trade creditors, (d) Disqualified Capital Stock, (e) Capitalized Lease Obliga- 88 96 tions, (f) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Issuer or such Guarantor or (g) the Parent Convertible Notes or the 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning provided under Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date. "Standard Securitization Undertakings" mean representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivables transaction. "Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Note, means June 1, 2008. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as applicable, in any respect or has a final stated maturity after the Stated Maturity. "Subsidiary" with respect to any Person, means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Equity Interests with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such person, or (ii) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Issuer or of any Subsidiary of the Issuer. Unless the context requires otherwise, Subsidiary means each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (c) is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such designation by the Board of Directors will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by the covenant entitled "Restricted Payments" hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant entitled "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" hereof, the Issuer will be in default of such covenant). The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary, provided,that (i) no Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a consequence thereof and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio in paragraph (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." Each such designation shall be evidenced by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. 89 97 "U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents" means securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof with a maturity of 90 days or less (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof). "Wholly Owned Foreign Subsidiary" of any Person means a Foreign Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Foreign Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiary Guarantors of such Person. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors of such Person. BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY; FORM AND TRANSFER The Old Notes sold to Qualified Institutional Buyers initially were in the form of one or more registered global notes without interest coupons (collectively, the "U.S. Global Notes"). Upon issuance, the U.S. Global Notes were deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee for credit to the accounts of DTC's Direct and Indirect Participants (as defined below). The Old Notes sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S, initially were in the form of one or more temporary, registered, global book-entry notes without interest coupons (the "Reg S Temporary Global Notes"). The Reg S Temporary Global Notes were deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC (a "Nominee") for credit to the accounts of Indirect Participants participating in DTC through the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Cedel Bank, societe anonyme ("CEDEL"). During the 40-day period commencing on the day after the later of the offering date and the original Issue Date (as defined) of the Old Notes (the "40-Day Restricted Period"), beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Note may be held only through Euroclear or CEDEL, and, pursuant to DTC's procedures, Indirect Participants that hold a beneficial interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Note will not be able to transfer such interest to a person that takes delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the U.S. Global Notes. Within a reasonable time after the expiration of the 40-Day Restricted Period, the Reg S Temporary Global Notes will be exchanged for one or more permanent global notes (the "Reg S Permanent Global Notes", collectively with the Reg S Temporary Global Notes, the "Reg S Global Notes") upon delivery to DTC of certification of compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes and pursuant to Regulation S as provided in the Indenture. After the 40-Day Restricted Period, (i) beneficial interests in the Reg S Permanent Global Notes may be transferred to a person that takes delivery in the form of an interest in the U.S. Global Notes and (ii) beneficial interests in the U.S. Global Notes may be transferred to a person that takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Reg S Permanent Global Notes, provided, in each case, that the certification requirements described below are complied with. See "Transfers of Interests in One Global Note for Interests in Another Global Note." All registered global notes are referred to herein collectively as "Global Notes." Beneficial interests in all Global Notes and all Certificated Notes (as defined below), if any, will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer and will bear a restrictive legend as described under "Notice to Investors." In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in any Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its Direct or Indirect Participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and CEDEL), which may change from time to time. The Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee in certain limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may be exchanged for Notes in certificated form in certain limited circumstances. See "Transfer of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar. 90 98 DEPOSITARY PROCEDURES DTC has advised the Issuer that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Direct Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Participants. The Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the Initial Purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, including Euroclear and CEDEL. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities that clear through or maintain a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Direct Participant (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). DTC has also advised the Issuer that, pursuant to DTC's procedures, (i) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Direct Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes that have been allocated to them by the Initial Purchasers, and (ii) DTC will maintain records of the ownership interests of such Direct Participants in the Global Notes and the transfer of ownership interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not maintain records of the ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants or other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes. Direct Participants and Indirect Participants must maintain their own records of the ownership interests of, and the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants and other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes. Investors in the U.S. Global Notes may hold their interests therein directly through DTC if they are Direct Participants in DTC or indirectly through organizations that are Direct Participants in DTC. Investors in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes may hold their interests therein directly through Euroclear or CEDEL or indirectly through organizations that are participants in Euroclear or CEDEL. After the expiration of the 40-Day Restricted Period (but not earlier), investors may hold interests in the Reg S Global Notes through organizations other than Euroclear and CEDEL that are Direct Participants in the DTC system. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, is the operator and depository of Euroclear and Citibank, N.A. is the operator and depository of CEDEL (each a "Nominee" of Euroclear and CEDEL, respectively). Therefore, they will each be recorded on DTC's records as the holders of all ownership interests held by them on behalf of Euroclear and CEDEL, respectively. Euroclear and CEDEL must maintain on their own records the ownership interests, and transfers of ownership interests of, by and between their own customers' securities accounts. DTC will not maintain such records. All ownership interests in any Global Notes, including those of customers' securities accounts held through Euroclear or CEDEL, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. The laws of some states in the United States require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or to otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of physical certificates evidencing such interests. For certain other restrictions on the transferability of the Notes, see "Reg S Temporary and Reg S Permanent Global Notes" and "-- Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN "TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES", OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTES WILL NOT HAVE NOTES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR HOLDERS THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY PURPOSE. Under the terms of the Indenture, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee will treat the persons in whose names the Notes are registered (including Notes represented by Global Notes) as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Payments in respect of the principal, premium, Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on Global Notes registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the Trustee to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder under the 91 99 Indenture. Consequently, neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for (i) any aspect of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any Global Note or (ii) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised the Issuer that its current payment practice (for payments of principal, interest and the like) with respect to securities such as the Notes is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with such payment on the payment date in amounts proportionate to such Direct Participant's respective ownership interests in the Global Notes as shown on DTC's records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of the Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantors. Neither the Issuer, the Guarantors nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Notes, and the Issuer and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the Notes for all purposes. The Global Notes trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and, therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in immediately available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants (other than Indirect Participants who hold an interest in the Notes through Euroclear or CEDEL) who hold an interest through a Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the procedures of such Direct Participant but generally will settle in immediately available funds. Transfers between and among Indirect Participants who hold interests in the Notes through Euroclear and CEDEL will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes described herein, cross-market transfers between Direct Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Indirect Participants who hold interests in the Notes through Euroclear or CEDEL, on the other hand, will be effected by Euroclear's or CEDEL's respective Nominee through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or CEDEL; however, delivery of instructions relating to crossmarket transactions must be made directly to Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, by the counterparty in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear or CEDEL and within their established deadlines (Brussels time for Euroclear and UK time for CEDEL). Indirect Participants who hold interest in the Notes through Euroclear and CEDEL may not deliver instructions directly to Euroclear's or CEDEL's Nominee. Euroclear or CEDEL will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective Nominee to deliver or receive interests on Euroclear's or CEDEL's behalf in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and make or receive payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day fund settlement applicable to DTC. Because of time zone differences, the securities accounts of an Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the Notes through Euroclear or CEDEL purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Direct Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to Euroclear or CEDEL during the European business day immediately following the settlement date of DTC in New York. Although recorded in DTC's accounting records as of DTC's settlement date in New York, Euroclear and CEDEL customers will not have access to the cash amount credited to their accounts as a result of a sale of an interest in Reg S Permanent Global Note to a DTC Participant until the European business day for Euroclear or CEDEL immediately following DTC's settlement date. DTC has advised the Issuer that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Notes only at the direction of one or more Direct Participants to whose account interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange Global Notes (without the direction of one or more of its 92 100 Direct Participants) for legended Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such certificated forms of Notes to its Direct Participants. See "Transfers of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Although DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Reg S Global Notes and in the U.S. Global Notes among Direct Participants, including Euroclear and CEDEL, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers or the Trustee shall have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or CEDEL or their respective Direct and Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing any of their operations. The information in this section concerning DTC, Euroclear and CEDEL and their book-entry systems has been obtained from sources that the Issuer believes to be reliable, but the Issuer takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. REG S TEMPORARY AND REG S PERMANENT GLOBAL NOTES An Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes through Euroclear or CEDEL must provide Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, with a certificate in the form required by the Indenture certifying that such Indirect Participant is either not a U.S. Person (as defined below) or has purchased such interests in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and Euroclear or CEDEL, as the case may be, must provide to the Trustee (or the Paying Agent, if other than the Trustee) a certificate in the form required by the Indenture prior to any exchange of such beneficial interests for beneficial interests in Reg S Permanent Global Notes. "U.S. Person" means (i) any individual resident in the United States, (ii) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States, (iii) any estate of which an executor or administrator is a U.S. person (other than an estate governed by foreign law and of which at least one executor or administrator is a non-U.S. Person who has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to its assets), (iv) any trust of which any trustee is a U.S. Person (other than a trust of which at least one trustee is a non-U.S. Person who has sole or shared investment discretion with respect to its assets and no beneficiary of the trust (and no settler, if the trust is revocable) is a U.S. Person), (v) any agency or branch of a foreign entity located in the United States, (vi) any non-discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary for the benefit or account of a U.S. person, (vii) any discretionary or similar account (other than an estate or trust) held by a dealer or other fiduciary organized, incorporated or (if an individual) resident in the United States (other than such an account held for the benefit or account of a non-U.S. Person), (viii) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and formed by a U.S. person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the Securities Act (unless it is organized or incorporated and owned by "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act who are not natural persons, estates or trusts); provided, however, that the, "U.S. Person" shall not include (A) a branch or agency of a U.S. Person that is located and operating outside the United States for valid business purposes as a locally regulated branch or agency engaged in the banking or insurance business, (B) any employee benefit plan established and administered in accordance with the law, customary practices and documentation of a foreign country and (C) the international organizations set forth in Section 902(o)(7) of Regulation S under the Securities Act and any other similar international organizations, and their agencies, affiliates and pension plans. TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS IN ONE GLOBAL NOTE FOR INTERESTS IN ANOTHER GLOBAL NOTE Prior to the expiration of the 40-Day Restricted Period, an Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Note through Euroclear or CEDEL will not be permitted to transfer its interest to a U.S. Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in U.S. Global Notes. After the expiration of the 40-Day Restricted Period, an Indirect Participant who holds an interest in Reg S Global Notes will be permitted to transfer its interest to a U.S. Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in U.S. Global Notes only upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that such 93 101 transfer is being made in accordance with the restrictions on transfer set forth under "Notice to Investors" and set forth in the legend printed on the Reg S Permanent Global Notes. Prior to the expiration of the 40-Day Restricted Period, a Direct or Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the U.S. Global Note will not be permitted to transfer its interests to any person that takes delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Notes. After the expiration of the 40-Day Restricted Period, a Direct or Indirect Participant who holds an interest in U.S. Global Notes may transfer its interests to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in Reg S Permanent Global Notes only upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S. Transfers involving an exchange of a beneficial interest in Reg S Global Notes for a beneficial interest in U.S. Global Notes or vice versa will be effected by DTC by means of an instruction originated by the Trustee through DTC/Deposit Withdraw at Custodian (DWAC) system. Accordingly, in connection with such transfer, appropriate adjustments will be made to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the one Global Note and a corresponding increase in the principal amount of the other Global Note, as applicable. Any beneficial interest in the one Global Note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of the other Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such first Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest. TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES An entire Global Note may be exchanged for definitive Notes in registered, certificated form without interest coupons ("Certificated Notes") if (i) DTC (x) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and the Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In any such case, the Issuer will notify the Trustee in writing that, upon surrender by the Direct and Indirect Participants of their interest in such Global Note, Certificated Notes will be issued to each person that such Direct and Indirect Participants and the DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of the related Notes. Beneficial interests in Global Notes held by any Direct or Indirect Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon request to DTC, by such Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect Participant), to the Trustee in accordance with customary DTC procedures. Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any beneficial interest in any Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct or Indirect Participants (in accordance with DTC's customary procedures). In all cases described herein, such Certificated Notes will bear the restrictive legend referred to in "Notice to Investors," unless the Issuer determines otherwise in compliance with applicable law. Neither the Issuer, the Guarantors nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the holder of the Global Notes or the DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of Notes, and the Issuer and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Note or the DTC for all purposes. TRANSFERS OF CERTIFICATED NOTES FOR INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES Certificated Notes may be transferred only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee a written certificate (and, in certain circumstances, an opinion of counsel) confirming that, in connection with such transfer, it has complied with the restrictions on transfer described under "Notice to Investors." 94 102 SAME DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT The Indenture requires that payments in respect of the Notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) be made by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by the holder of interests in such Global Note. With respect to Certificated Notes, the Issuer will make all payments of principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. The Issuer expects that secondary trading in the Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. REGISTRATION RIGHTS; LIQUIDATED DAMAGES The Issuer, the Guarantors and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers") entered into the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Issuer and the Guarantors agreed to file a registration statement with the Commission with respect to the New Notes, of which this Prospectus forms a part (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") within 60 days of the closing of the issuance of the Old Notes (the "Closing Date"), and use their respective best efforts to have it declared effective within 120 days of the Closing Date. The Issuer and the Guarantors also agreed to use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, to keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than 20 business days and cause the Exchange Offer to be consummated no later than the 30th business day after it is declared effective by the Commission. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, certain holders of the Notes which constitute Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined herein) may exchange their Transfer Restricted Securities for registered New Notes. To participate in the Exchange Offer, each holder must represent that it is not an affiliate of the Issuer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the New Notes and it is acquiring the New Notes in its ordinary course of business. If (i) the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy or (ii) any holder of the Notes which are Transfer Restricted Securities notifies the Issuer prior to the 20th business day following the consummation of the Exchange Offer that (a) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (b) it may not resell the New Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus, and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by it, or (c) it is a broker-dealer and holds the Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of the Issuer's affiliates, the Issuer and the Guarantors will file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement to register for public resale the Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such holder who provides the Issuer with certain information for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement. For the purposes of the Registration Rights Agreement, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Note until the earliest on the date of which (i) such Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer and entitled to be resold to the public by the holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (ii) such Note has been disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement, (iii) such Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein) or (iv) such Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The Registration Rights Agreement provides that (i) if the Issuer and the Guarantors fail to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to the 60th day after the Closing Date, (ii) if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the 120th day after the Closing Date, (iii) if the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or before the 30th business day after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective, (iv) if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement and the Issuer and the Guarantors fail to file the Shelf Registration 95 103 Statement with the Commission on or prior to the 30th business day after such filing obligation arises, (v) if obligated to file a Shelf Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective on or prior to the 90th day after the obligation to file a Shelf Registration Statement arises, or (vi) if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or useable in connection with resales of the Transfer Restricted Securities, for such time of non-effectiveness or non-usability (each, a "Registration Default"), the Issuer and the Guarantors agree to pay to each holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages ("Liquidated Damages") in an amount equal to $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90 day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the Liquidated Damages shall increase by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities at the beginning of and for each subsequent 90 day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Liquidated Damages of $0.50 per week, per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay Liquidated Damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease. All accrued Liquidated Damages shall be paid by the Issuer or the Guarantors to holders entitled thereto in the same manner as interest payments on the Notes on semi-annual damages payment dates which correspond to interest payment dates for the Notes. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives New Notes for its own account in connection with the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by Participating Broker-Dealers during the period referred to below in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes if such Old Notes were acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that this Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with resales of such New Notes for a period ending one year after the Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described herein) or, if earlier, when all such New Notes have been disposed of by such Participating Broker-Dealer. However, a Participating Broker-Dealer who intends to use this Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Issuer, or cause the Issuer to be notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a Participating Broker-Dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided for that purpose in the Letter of Transmittal or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent at one of the addresses set forth herein under "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent." See "The Exchange Offer -- Resales of New Notes." The Issuer will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes offered hereby. New Notes received by broker-dealers for their own accounts in connection with the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such New Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells New Notes that were received by it for its own account in connection with the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such New Notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on any such resale of New Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging 96 104 that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon on behalf of the Company by Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of January 31, 1998, March 1, 1997 and March 2, 1996 and for the eleven month period ended January 31, 1998, and the three years in the period ended March 1, 1997 have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, as stated in their report appearing in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on July 29, 1998. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents have been filed with the Commission and are incorporated in this Prospectus by reference and made a part hereof: 1. The Parent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998. 2. The Parent's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 2, 1998. 3. The Parent's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 1998 and July 29, 1998, respectively. All documents filed by the Parent pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Prospectus, except as so modified or superseded. The Company will provide without charge upon written request, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus (excluding exhibits to such information which are not specifically incorporated by reference into such information). Any such request should be directed to the Secretary of the Parent at 1 Environmental Way, Broomfield, Colorado 80021. AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors are not subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. However, the Parent is subject to such requirements and, in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. The reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Parent with the Commission can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and should be available at the Commission's regional offices at 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60621. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. In addition, the Commission maintains a Web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. The Parent's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "CEXP." Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Parent may be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq National Market. 97 105 - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ NO DEALER, SALESPERSON, OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES, NOR DOES IT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED, IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS DATE. --------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Summary............................... 1 Risk Factors.......................... 10 The Exchange Offer.................... 16 Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences........................ 25 Use of Proceeds....................... 26 Capitalization........................ 27 Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statement................. 28 Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data...................... 31 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................... 33 Business.............................. 47 Management............................ 56 Description of New Credit Facility.... 58 Description of Notes.................. 60 Plan of Distribution.................. 96 Legal Matters......................... 97 Independent Accountants............... 97 Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference........................... 97 Available Information................. 97
- ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ $350,000,000 CEX HOLDINGS, INC. 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 --------------------- PROSPECTUS --------------------- , 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------ 106 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Section 7-109-101, et seq., of the Colorado Business Corporation Act generally provides that a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries and agents against liabilities and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal (a "Proceeding"), by reason of being or having been a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation, if such person acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his conduct, in his official capacity, was in the best interests of the corporation (or, with respect to employee benefit plans, was in the best interests of the participants of the plan), and in all other cases his conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation's best interests. In the case of a criminal proceeding, the director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent must have had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Under Colorado law, the corporation may not indemnify a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the corporation if the director is adjudged liable to the corporation, or in a proceeding in which the director, officer, employee or agent is adjudged liable for an improper personal benefit. Corporate Express' Articles of Amendment and Restatement and By-Laws provide that Corporate Express shall indemnify its officers and directors to the full extent permitted by the law. The indemnification provisions in Corporate Express' By-Laws are substantially similar to the provisions of Section 7-109-101, et seq. Corporate Express has entered into agreements to provide indemnification for its directors and certain officers consistent with its Articles of Amendment and Restatement and By-Laws. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) Exhibits The following exhibits are incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference or included and submitted with this Registration Statement, as indicated. Except as otherwise noted, the exhibit has previously been filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the transition period ended January 31, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 3.1 -- Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of Corporate Express, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), filed on September 30, 1994. 3.2 -- Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, filed on August 22, 1996. 3.3 -- Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company. *3.4 -- Articles of Incorporation of CEX Holdings, Inc. *3.5 -- By-laws of CEX Holdings, Inc. 4.1 -- Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Company. 4.2 -- Form of Warrant Agreement. 4.3 -- Indenture dated as of February 28, 1994 by and among the Company, and the Guarantors named therein and First Trust National Association for the $100,000,000 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. *4.4 -- Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 18, 1996 by and among the Company, CEX Holdings, Inc. and First Trust National Association.
II-1 107
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 4.5 -- Indenture dated as of June 24, 1996 by and among the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee, for the 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2000 (including Form of Notes). 4.6 -- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 15, 1996 relating to the Company's 4 1/2% Convertible Notes. 4.7 -- Rights Agreement dated as of January 29, 1998 between the Company and Chasemellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights Agent. 4.8 -- Form of 4 1/2% Convertible Note. *4.9 -- Indenture dated as of May 29, 1998 for the 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 by and among CEX Holdings, Inc., Corporate Express, Inc. and the other Guarantors listed therein and The Bank of New York. *4.10 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 29, 1998 by and among CEX Holdings Inc., Corporate Express, Inc., the Guarantors listed therein and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. 4.11 -- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 1998 by and among CEX Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 2, 1998). **5.1 -- Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP. 10.1 -- Employment Agreement dated as of August 25, 1993, by and between the Company and Robert King, as amended effective July 15, 1994. 10.2 -- Amended and Restated 1992 Stock Option Plan, Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement and Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. 10.3 -- 1994 Executive Stock Option Plan. 10.4 -- Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its officers and directors. 10.5 -- 1994 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. 10.6 -- 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 10.7 -- Employment Agreement dated as of July 31, 1995 by and between the Company and Sam Leno. 10.8 -- Corporate Express, Inc. Supplemental Stock Option Plan. 10.9 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 10, 1996 among the Company, United TransNet, Inc. and Bevo Acquisition Corp., Inc. 10.10 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 10, 1997 by and among the Company, IDD Acquisition Corp. and Data Documents Incorporated. 10.11 -- Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 1998 among the Company, CEX Holdings, Inc., Various Banks, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Syndication Agent, The Bank of New York, as Co-Documentation Agent, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Co-Documentation Agent, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Co-Documentation Agent and Bankers Trust Company as Administrative Agent. 10.12 -- Form of First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 1998. *12.1 -- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 21.1 -- List of Subsidiaries.
II-2 108
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- *23.1 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. *23.2 -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP **23.3 -- Consent of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP. *25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1. 27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule. *99.1 -- Form of Letter of Transmittal. *99.2 -- Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. *99.3 -- Form of Tender Instructions.
- --------------- * Filed herewith ** To be filed by amendment. ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants' annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by person who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other Items of the applicable form. The Registrants hereby undertake that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the paragraph immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act, and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrants by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final resolution of such issue. The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of II-3 109 receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. II-4 110 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Broomfield, State of Colorado, on July 24, 1998. CEX HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ ROBERT L. KING ---------------------------------- Robert L. King President and Chief Operating Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed on July 24, 1998 by the following persons in the capacities indicated. Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Robert L. King and Sam R. Leno, and any one of them, as his or her attorneys-in-fact, to sign and file on his or her behalf, in the capacities stated below, any and all pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement.
SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- /s/ ROBERT L. KING President, Chief Operating Officer and - ----------------------------------------------------- Director (Principal Executive Officer) Robert L. King /s/ SAM R. LENO Executive Vice President and Chief Financial - ----------------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal Financial and Sam R. Leno Accounting Officer) /s/ GARY M. JACOBS Director - ----------------------------------------------------- Gary M. Jacobs
II-5 111 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Broomfield, State of Colorado, on July 24, 1998. CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. By: /s/ JIRKA RYSAVY ---------------------------------- Jirka Rysavy Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed on July 24, 1998 by the following persons in the capacities indicated. Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Jirka Rysavy, Robert L. King and Sam R. Leno, and any one of them, as his or her attorneys-in-fact, to sign and file on his or her behalf, in the capacities stated below, any and all pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement.
SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- /s/ JIRKA RYSAVY Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive - ----------------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Jirka Rysavy /s/ ROBERT L. KING President, Chief Operating Officer and - ----------------------------------------------------- Director Robert L. King /s/ SAM R. LENO Executive Vice President and Chief Financial - ----------------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Sam R. Leno Director - ----------------------------------------------------- Janet A. Hickey Director - ----------------------------------------------------- James P. Argyropoulos /s/ MO SIEGEL Director - ----------------------------------------------------- Mo Siegel
II-6 112 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the following registrants have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Broomfield, State of Colorado on July 24, 1998. ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS CALLCENTER SERVICES, INC. SOFCO, INC. SQP, INC. SOFCO OF OHIO, INC. S&O PROPERTY, INC. EPCO PACKAGING SERVICES HERMANN MARKETING, INC. DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES CO. CORPORATE EXPRESS REAL ESTATE, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS OF THE EAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS OF TEXAS, INC. FEDERAL SALES SERVICES, INC. VIRGINIA IMPRESSIONS PRODUCTS CO., INC. MICROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, INC. AMERICAN DELIVERY SYSTEM, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. NEW DELAWARE DELIVERY, INC. RED ARROW CORPORATION RAC, INC. RED ARROW SPOTTING SERVICES, INC. RED ARROW TRUCKING CO. RED ARROW WAREHOUSING, CO. RUSH TRUCKING, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- INTERMOUNTAIN, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- INTERMOUNTAIN, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- MID-ATLANTIC, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- MID-ATLANTIC, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- MID-WEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- MID-WEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- NEW ENGLAND, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- NEW ENGLAND, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- NORTHEAST, INC. II-7 113 CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- NORTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- SOUTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- SOUTHEAST, INC. AIR COURIER DISPATCH OF NEW JERSEY, INC. SUNBELT COURIER, INC. TRICOR AMERICA, INC. MIDNITE EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL COURIER, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- SOUTHWEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- SOUTHWEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- WEST COAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- WEST COAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- EXPEDITED, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING -- EXPEDITED, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY ADMINISTRATION, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS -- AIR DIVISION, INC. By: /s/ ROBERT L. KING ---------------------------------- Robert L. King Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed on July 24, 1998 by the following persons in the capacities indicated. Each person whose signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Robert L. King and Sam R. Leno, and any one of them, as his attorneys-in-fact, to sign and file on his behalf, in the capacities stated below, any and all pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement.
NAME TITLE ---- ----- /s/ ROBERT L. KING Chief Executive Officer and Sole Director of - ----------------------------------------------------- each Registrant* (Principal Executive Robert L. King Officer) /s/ SAM R. LENO Vice President of each Registrant** - ----------------------------------------------------- (Principal Financial and Accounting Sam R. Leno Officer)
* Except for New Delaware Delivery, Inc. ** Also signing as a director of New Delaware Delivery, Inc. II-8 114 INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 3.1 -- Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of Corporate Express, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), filed on September 30, 1994. 3.2 -- Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, filed on August 22, 1996. 3.3 -- Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company. *3.4 -- Articles of Incorporation of CEX Holdings, Inc. *3.5 -- By-laws of CEX Holdings, Inc. 4.1 -- Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Company. 4.2 -- Form of Warrant Agreement. 4.3 -- Indenture dated as of February 28, 1994 by and among the Company, and the Guarantors named therein and First Trust National Association for the $100,000,000 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. 4.5 -- Indenture dated as of June 24, 1996 by and among the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee, for the 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2000 (including Form of Notes). 4.6 -- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 15, 1996 relating to the Company's 4 1/2% Convertible Notes. 4.7 -- Rights Agreement dated as of January 29, 1998 between the Company and Chasemellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. as Rights Agent. 4.8 -- Form of 4 1/2% Convertible Note. *4.9 -- Indenture dated as of May 29, 1998 for the 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 by and among CEX Holdings, Inc., Corporate Express, Inc. and the other Guarantors listed therein and The Bank of New York. *4.10 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 29, 1998 by and among CEX Holdings Inc., Corporate Express, Inc., the Guarantors listed therein and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. *4.11 -- Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 18, 1996, by and among the Company, CEX Holdings, Inc. and First Trust National Association. 4.12 -- Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 1998 by and among CEX Holdings, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 2, 1998). **5.1 -- Opinion of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP. 10.1 -- Employment Agreement dated as of August 25, 1993, by and between the Company and Robert King, as amended effective July 15, 1994. 10.2 -- Amended and Restated 1992 Stock Option Plan, Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement and Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement. 10.3 -- 1994 Executive Stock Option Plan. 10.4 -- Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its officers and directors.
115
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------- ----------- 10.5 -- 1994 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. 10.6 -- 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. 10.7 -- Employment Agreement dated as of July 31, 1995 by and between the Company and Sam Leno. 10.8 -- Corporate Express, Inc. Supplemental Stock Option Plan. 10.9 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 10, 1996 among the Company, United TransNet, Inc. and Bevo Acquisition Corp., Inc. 10.10 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 10, 1997 by and among the Company, IDD Acquisition Corp. and Data Documents Incorporated. 10.11 -- Credit Agreement dated as of April 17, 1998 among the Company, CEX Holdings, Inc., Various Banks, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Syndication Agent, The Bank of New York, as Co-Documentation Agent, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Co-Documentation Agent, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as Co-Documentation Agent and Bankers Trust Company as Administrative Agent. 10.12 -- Form of First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 1998. *12.1 -- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 21.1 -- List of Subsidiaries. *23.1 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. *23.2 -- Consent of Deloitte & Touche. **23.3 -- Consent of Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP. *25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1. 27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule. *99.1 -- Form of Letter of Transmittal. *99.2 -- Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. *99.3 -- Form of Tender Instructions.
- --------------- * Filed herewith ** To be filed by amendment.
EX-3.4 2 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CEX HOLDINGS 1 EXHIBIT 3.4 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CEX HOLDINGS, INC. The undersigned who, if a natural person, is eighteen (18) years or older, hereby forms a corporation, under and pursuant to the statutes of the State of Colorado, and adopts the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE I The name of the Corporation is CEX Holdings, Inc. ARTICLE II The Corporation shall have and may exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges now or hereafter conferred upon corporations organized under the laws of the State of Colorado. In addition, the Corporation may do everything necessary, suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any of its corporate purposes. The Corporation may conduct part or all of its business in any part of Colorado, the United States or the world and may hold, purchase, mortgage, lease and convey real and personal property in any of such places. ARTICLE III This Corporation shall have perpetual existence, which existence shall commence upon the filing of these Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado. ARTICLE IV A. The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Thousand (1,000) shares of common stock of one-tenth of One Cent ($0.01) par value. The shares of this class of common stock shall have unlimited voting rights and shall constitute the sole voting group of the Corporation, except to the extent any additional voting group or groups may hereafter be established. B. Each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote on all matters submitted to shareholders for each share of Common Stock standing in the name of such holder on the 2 books of the Corporation and entitled to vote, except that in the election of directors each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote all of the shareholder's votes for as many persons as there are directors to be elected. In the election of directors, cumulative voting shall not be allowed. Except as otherwise provided herein, and except as otherwise required by law, all shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote shall vote as a single class on all matters submitted to the shareholders. C. Unless otherwise approved by a resolution of the Corporation's board of directors, shareholders of the capital stock of the Corporation shall not have the preemptive right to acquire unissued shares or securities convertible into such shares or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire shares. Such provision shall apply to both shares outstanding and to newly issued shares. D. At all meetings of the shareholders, the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act or these Articles of Incorporation. ARTICLE V A. The address of the initial registered office of the Corporation is The Corporation Company (the "Registered Agent"). The address of the Registered Agent is 1675 Broadway, Denver, CO 80202. B. The name of the initial registered agent for the Corporation at such address is The Corporation Company. C. The address of the initial principal office of the Corporation is 325 Interlocken Parkway, Broomfield, Colorado 80021. 2 3 ARTICLE VI A. The personal liability of a director to the Corporation or its shareholders is limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as amended from time to time. Any limitations on liability in effect prior to the date of these Articles of Incorporation shall remain in full force and effect. Any repeal or modification of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director hereunder existing at the time of such repeal or modification. B. The Corporation shall indemnify all persons to the fullest extent permitted by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as amended from time to time, subject to any expansion (but not limitation) of such indemnification as may be set forth in the bylaws of the Corporation or any shareholders' or directors' resolutions or by any indemnification or similar agreement between the Company and any officer or director. ARTICLE VII The number of persons constituting the board of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the bylaws of the Corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Colorado or shareholders of the Corporation and shall exercise all the powers conferred on the Corporation by these Articles of Incorporation and by the laws of the State of Colorado. ARTICLE VIII The right is expressly reserved to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision or provisions contained in these Articles of Incorporation or any Article herein in any manner or respect now or hereafter permitted or provided by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, and the rights of all officers, directors and shareholders are expressly made subject to such reservation. ARTICLE IX The name and address of the incorporator of this Corporation is Matthew R. Perkins, 1225 17th Street, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80202. Executed this 14th day of June, 1996 /s/ MATTHEW R. PERKINS ---------------------- Matthew R. Perkins 3 4 The undersigned hereby consents to the appointment as the initial registered agent for CEX Holdings, Inc. /s/ MARCIA J. SUNAHARA ------------------------ The Corporation Company Name: Marcia J. Sunahara ------------------- 4 EX-3.5 3 BYLAWS OF CEX HOLDINGS 1 EXHIBIT 3.5 BYLAWS OF CEX HOLDINGS, INC. ARTICLE I Offices and Agents 1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Corporation shall be located within or without the State of Colorado, as may be subsequently designated by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may have other offices and places of business at such places within or without the State of Colorado as shall be determined by the directors or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time. 2. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act must be continually maintained in the State of Colorado, and it may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office, if located in the State of Colorado. The address of the registered office of the Corporation may be changed from time to time, as provided by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. 3. Registered Agent. The Corporation shall maintain a registered agent in the State of Colorado as required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. Such registered agent may be changed from time to time as provided by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. ARTICLE II Shareholders Meetings 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other corporate business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. If the election of directors is not held as provided herein at any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as it may conveniently be held. Notice of an annual meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes of the meeting except when the purpose of the meeting is to consider (i) an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, (ii) a merger or share exchange in which the 2 Corporation is a party and, with respect to a share exchange, in which the Corporation's shares will be acquired, (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition, other than in the usual and regular course of business, of all or substantially all of the property of the Corporation or of another entity which the Corporation controls, in each case with or without goodwill, (iv) the dissolution of the Corporation or (v) any other purpose for which a statement of purpose is required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. 2. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise prescribed by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, special meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation may be called at any time by the chairman of the Board of Directors, by the chief executive officer, by the president, by resolution of the Board of Directors or upon receipt of one or more written demands for a meeting, stating the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held, signed and dated by the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the meeting. Notice of a special meeting shall include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. 3. Place of Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be held at any place, either within or without the State of Colorado, as may be designated by the Board of Directors. Except as limited by the following sentence, the person or persons calling any special meeting of the shareholders may designate any place, within or without the State of Colorado, as the place for the meeting. If no designation is made or if a special meeting shall be called other than by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief executive officer or the president, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place as the place for holding such meeting. 4. Notice of Meeting. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws or by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, notice stating the date, time and place of the meeting shall be given no fewer than ten (10) and no more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, except that if the number of authorized shares is to be increased, at least thirty (30) days' notice shall be given. Notice shall be given personally or by mail, private carrier, telephone (if reasonable under the circumstances), telegraph, teletype, electronically transmitted facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication by or at the direction of the chief executive officer, the president, the secretary, or the officer or other person calling the meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed and if in a comprehensible form, such notice shall be deemed to be given and effective when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his or her address as it appears in the Corporation's current record of shareholders, with postage prepaid. If notice is given other than by mail, and provided that the notice is in comprehensible form, the notice is given and effective on the date received by the shareholder. No notice need be sent to any shareholder if three successive notices mailed to the last known address of such shareholder have been returned as undeliverable until such 2 3 time as another address for such shareholder is made known to the Corporation by such shareholder. When a meeting is adjourned to a different date, time or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 120 days, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a new notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting as of the new record date. 5. Waiver of Notice. Any shareholder, either before, or after any shareholders' meeting, may waive in writing notice of the meeting, and his waiver shall be deemed the equivalent of giving notice. By attending a meeting, a shareholder waives his right to object to lack of notice or to a defective notice unless the shareholder objects to the holding of such meeting or the transacting of business at such meeting at the beginning of such meeting, and waives his right to object to consideration at such meeting of a particular matter not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless such shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented. 6. Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period, but not to exceed, in any case, fifty (50) days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding said meeting. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, such date in any case to be not more than seventy (70) days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. If no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting or entitled to be given notice of action so taken shall be the date a writing upon which the action is taken is first received by the Corporation. The 3 4 record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting shall be the date of the earliest of the demands pursuant to which the meeting is called. 7. Voting List. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for share of the Corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting (or any adjournment thereof) arranged in alphabetical order by voting groups and within each voting group by class or series, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the principal office of the Corporation, whether within or without the State of Colorado. A shareholder, his agent or attorney may inspect and copy the list during regular business hours and during the period it is available for inspection, provided, (i) the shareholder has been a shareholder for at least three (3) months immediately preceding the demand or holds at least five percent (5%) of all outstanding shares of any class of shares as the date of the demand, (ii) the demand is made in good faith and for a purpose reasonably related to the demanding shareholder's interest as a shareholder, (iii) the shareholder describes with reasonable particularity the purpose and records the shareholder desires to inspect, (iv) the records are directly connected with the described purpose and (v) the shareholder pays a reasonable charge covering the costs of labor and material for such copies, not to exceed the cost of production and reproduction. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder for any purpose germane to the meeting during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. 8. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder may vote by proxy by signing an appointment form either personally or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. A shareholder may also appoint a proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, teletype, or other electronic transmission providing a written statement of the appointment to the proxy, to a proxy solicitor, proxy support service organization or other person duly authorized by the proxy to receive appointments as agent for the proxy, or to the Corporation. The transmitted appointment shall set forth or be transmitted with written evidence from which it can be determined that the shareholder transmitted or authorized the transmission of the appointment. The proxy appointment form shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation by or at the time of the meeting. The appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Corporation and is valid for eleven (11) months unless a different period is expressly provided in the appointment form. Any complete copy, including an electronically transmitted facsimile, of an appointment of a proxy may be substituted for or used in lieu of the original appointment for any purpose for which the original appointment could be used. 4 5 Revocation of a proxy does not affect the right of the Corporation to accept the proxy's appointment unless (i) the Corporation had notice that the appointment was coupled with an interest and notice that the interest is extinguished is received by the Secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy exercises his authority under the appointment or (ii) other notice of the revocation of the appointment is received by the Secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy exercises his authority under the appointment. Other notice of revocation may, in the discretion of the Corporation, be deemed to include the appearance at a shareholders meeting of the shareholder who granted the proxy appointment and his voting in person on any matter subject to a vote at such meeting. The death or incapacity of the shareholder appointing a proxy does not affect the right of the Corporation to accept the proxy's authority unless notice of the death or incapacity is received by the Secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes before the proxy exercised his authority under the appointment. The Corporation shall not be required to recognize an appointment made irrevocable if it has received a writing revoking the appointment signed by the shareholder either personally or by the shareholder's attorney-in-fact notwithstanding that the revocation may be a breach of an obligation of the shareholder to another person not to revoke the appointment. A transferee for value of shares subject to an irrevocable appointment may revoke the appointment if the transferee did not know of its existence when he acquired the shares and the irrevocable appointment was not noted on the certificate representing the shares. Subject to the provisions of Article II, Section 10 below or any express limitation on the proxy's authority appearing on the appointment form, a corporation is entitled to accept the proxy's vote or other action as that of the shareholder making the appointment. 9. Voting Rights. Except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or series are otherwise established, limited or denied by the Articles of Incorporation and except as otherwise required by law, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote and each fractional share is entitled to a corresponding fractional vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. At each election for directors every shareholder of record entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote in person or by proxy the number of votes to which such shareholder is entitled for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote. Cumulative voting shall not be permitted for any purpose. Shares held by another corporation, if the majority of shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation are held by the Corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote 5 6 at any given time. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the Bylaws of such corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors of such corporation may determine, or in the absence of such determination, by the chief executive officer of such corporation. If shares having voting power stand of record in the names of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety or otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, voting with respect to the shares shall have the following effect: (i) if only one person votes, his act binds all; (ii) if two or more persons vote, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the shares in question proportionately, or any person voting the shares of a beneficiary, if any, may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Colorado to appoint an additional person to act with the persons voting the shares. The shares shall then be voted as determined by a majority of such persons and the person appointed by the court. If a tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even split for the purpose of this subsection shall be a majority or even split in interest, except that the effects of voting stated above shall not be applicable if the secretary of the Corporation is given written notice of alternative voting provisions and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order wherein the alternate voting provisions are stated. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do be contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed. 10. Corporation's Acceptance of Votes. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment, or proxy appointment revocation corresponds to the name of a shareholder, the Corporation, if acting in good faith, is entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment, or proxy appointment revocation and to give it effect as the act of the shareholder. If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment, or proxy appointment revocation does not correspond to the name of a shareholder, the Corporation, if acting in good faith, is nevertheless entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment, or proxy appointment revocation and to give it effect as the act of the shareholder if: 6 7 (a) The shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity; (b) The name signed purports to be that of an administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the Corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment or proxy appointment revocation; (c) The name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the Corporation has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment or proxy appointment revocation; (d) The name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner, or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the Corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder has been presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment or proxy appointment revocation; (e) Two or more persons are the shareholder as cotenants or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the cotenants or fiduciaries and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all the cotenants or fiduciaries; or (f) The acceptance of the vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment or proxy appointment revocation is otherwise proper under rules established by the Corporation that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 10. The Corporation is entitled to reject a vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment, or proxy appointment revocation if the secretary or other officer or agent authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder. The Corporation and its officer or agent who accepts or rejects a vote, consent, waiver, proxy appointment or proxy appointment revocation in good faith and in accordance with the standards of this Section 10 are not liable in damages for the consequences of the acceptance or rejection. 11. Quorum and Voting Requirements. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at meetings of the shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the Colorado Business. 7 8 Corporation Act or the Articles of Incorporation. In the event any shareholders withdraw from a duly organized meeting at which a quorum was initially present, the remaining shares represented shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of continuing to do business, and the affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act or the Articles of Incorporation. 12. Adjournments. If less than a quorum of shares entitled to vote is represented at any meeting of the shareholders, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, for a period not to exceed one hundred twenty (120) days at any one adjournment. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Any meeting of the shareholders may adjourn from time to time until its business is completed. 13. Action by Shareholders Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting if all of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon consent to such action in writing. Action taken under this Section 13 shall be effective as of the date the last writing necessary to effect the action is received by the Corporation, unless all of the writings necessary to effect the action specify a later date as the effective date of the action, in which case such later date shall be the effective date of the action. If the Corporation received writings describing and consenting to the action signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the action, the effective date of the action may be any date that is specified in all of the writings as the effective date of the action. Any such writings may be received by the Corporation by electronically transmitted facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication providing the Corporation with a complete copy thereof, including a copy of the signature thereto. Action taken under this Section 13 has the same effect as action taken at a meeting of shareholders and may be described as such in any document. Any shareholder who has signed a writing describing and consenting to action taken pursuant to this Section 13 may revoke such consent by a writing signed by the shareholder describing the action and stating that the shareholder's prior consent thereto is revoked, but only if such writing is received by the Corporation before the effectiveness of the action. 14. Meetings by Telecommunication. Any or all of the shareholders may participate in an annual or special shareholders' meeting by, or the meeting may be conducted through the use of, any means of communication by which all persons participating in the meeting may hear each other during the meeting. A shareholder participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. 8 9 ARTICLE III Board of Directors 1. Number, Qualifications and Term of Office. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or the Colorado Business Corporation Act, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors, consisting of at least one (1), but not more than seven (7), members. Each director shall be a natural person of the age of eighteen years or older, but does not need to be a resident of the State of Colorado or a shareholder of the Corporation. The Board of Directors, by resolution, may increase or decrease the number of directors from time to time. Except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, each director shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders and shall hold such office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify. No decrease in the number of directors shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. 2. Performance of Duties. Pursuant to the provisions of the Colorado Business Corporation Act, a director shall perform his duties as a director, including his duties as a member of any committee of the Board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. 3. Vacancies. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the chairman of the Board of Directors and to the chief executive officer, president or secretary of the Corporation. A resignation of a director is effective when the notice is received by the Corporation unless the notice specifies a later effective date. Unless otherwise specified in the notice, the acceptance of such resignation by the Corporation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Board of Directors even if less than a quorum is remaining in office. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office or by an election at an annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director elected to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. 4. Removal. At a meeting of shareholders called expressly for that purpose, the entire Board of Directors or any individual directors may be removed from office without assignment of cause by the vote of the majority of the shares entitled to vote an election of directors. 9 10 5. Removal of Directors by Judicial Proceeding. A director may be removed by the District Court of the Colorado county where the principal office is located or if the Corporation has no principal office in the State of Colorado, by the District Court of the Colorado county in which its registered office is located, upon a finding by the District Court that the director engaged in fraudulent or dishonest conduct or gross abuse of authority or discretion with respect to the Corporation and that removal is in the best interests of the Corporation. The judicial proceeding may be commenced either by the Corporation or by shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of any class. 6. Compensation. By resolution of the Board of Directors, any director may be paid any one or more of the following: his expenses, if any, of attendance at meetings; a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting; a stated salary as director; or such other compensation as the Corporation and the director may reasonably agree upon. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV Meetings of the Board 1. Place of Meetings. The regular or special meetings of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation or at any other place within or without the State of Colorado that a majority of the Board of Directors or of any such committee, as the case may be, may designate from time to time by resolution. 2. Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet each year immediately before or after and at the same place as the annual meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may come before the meeting. The Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board may provide, by resolution, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board may be called at any time by the chairman of the Board, if any, by the chief executive officer, or by three or more members of the Board of Directors or of any such committee, as the case may be, provided that if any such committee consists of less than four members, then a special meeting of such committee may be called by a majority of the members thereof. 10 11 4. Notice of Meetings. Notice of the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board need not be given. Except as otherwise provided by these Bylaws or the laws of the State of Colorado, written notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any such committee setting forth the time and the place of the meeting shall be given to each director not less than one (1) day prior to the date and time fixed for the meeting. Notice of any special meeting may be either personally delivered or mailed to each director at his business address, by telephone (if reasonable under the circumstances) or by notice transmitted by telegraph, telex, electronically transmitted facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given and to be effective on the earlier of (i) three (3) days after such notice is deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage prepaid, or (ii) the date shown on the return receipt if mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested. If notice be given by telephone (if reasonable under the circumstances), telex, electronically transmitted facsimile or other similar form of wire or wireless communication, such notice shall be deemed to be given and to be effective when sent, and with respect to a telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be given and to be effective when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. If a director has designated in writing one or more reasonable addresses or facsimile numbers for delivery of notice to him, notice sent by mail, telegraph, telex, electronically transmitted facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication shall not be deemed to have been given or to be effective unless sent to such addresses or facsimile numbers, as the case may be. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 5. Waiver of Notice. A director may, in writing, waive notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board either before, at, or after the meeting and his waiver shall be deemed the equivalent of giving notice. Such waiver shall be delivered to the Corporation for filing with the corporate records. Attendance or participation of a director at a meeting waives any required notice of that meeting unless at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon the director's arrival, the director objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting because of lack of notice or defective notice and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. 6. Quorum. At meetings of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated by the Board a majority of the number of directors fixed by these Bylaws, or a majority of the members of any such committee, as the case may be, shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If the number of directors is not fixed, then a majority of the number in office immediately before the meeting begins, shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present, the act of the majority of directors present shall be the act of the Board of Directors or of any such committee, as the case may be, unless the act of a greater number is required by these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation or the Colorado Business Corporation Act. 11 12 7. Presumption of Assent. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof when action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (a) the director objects at the beginning of such meeting or promptly upon his arrival, to the holding of the meeting or the transacting of business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to any action taken at the meeting; (b) the director contemporaneously requests that his dissent or abstention as to any specific action taken be entered in the minutes of such meeting; or (c) the director causes written notice of his dissent or abstention as to any specific action to be received by the chairman of the Board, if any, or the presiding officer of such meeting before its adjournment or to the secretary within 15 minutes after adjournment of such meeting. The right of dissent or abstention as to a specific action taken in a meeting of a Board or a committee thereof is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. 8. Executive Committee; Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by a resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, designate one (1) or more of its members to constitute an executive committee and one or more other committees, each of which shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board of Directors or such lesser authority as may be set forth in said resolution; except that no such committee shall have the authority of the Board of Directors to: (i) declare dividends or distributions; (ii) approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act to be approved by shareholders; (iii) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or any committee thereof; (iv) amend these Bylaws; (v) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (vi) reduce earned or capital surplus; (vii) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula method specified by the Board of Directors; or (viii) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares and except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares or any contract therefore, may pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the dividend rate, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, or voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Secretary of State of the State of 12 13 Colorado under the Colorado Business Corporation Act. If any such delegation of the authority of the Board of Directors is made as provided herein, all references to the Board of Directors contained in these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, the Colorado Business Corporation Act or any other applicable law or regulation relating to the authority so delegated shall be deemed to refer to such committee. Neither the designation of any such committee, the delegation of authority to such committee, nor any action by such committee pursuant to its authority shall alone constitute compliance by any member of the Board of Directors, not a member of the committee in question, with his responsibility to act in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. If the Board of Directors designates an executive or other committee, so long as that certain Voting Agreement dated as of December 23, 1991 is in effect, at least one member of the executive committee must be director designated by one or more of the Designating Investors or their Board representative as defined in and pursuant to the Voting Agreement. This provision shall terminate ab initio effective upon the termination of the Voting Agreement. 9. Informal Action by Directors. Any action required or permitted be taken at a Board of Directors' meeting or a meeting of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members thereof consent to such action in writing and such writing is delivered to the secretary of the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or for filing with the corporate records. Action taken under this Section 9 is effective at the time the last director signs a writing describing the action taken unless the directors establish a different effective date, and unless, before such time, a director has revoked his consent by a writing signed by the director and received by the chief executive officer and secretary. Action taken pursuant to this Section 9 has the same effect as action taken at a meeting of the directors or committee members and may be described as such in any document. 10. Telephonic Meetings. One or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board may participate in a regular or special meeting by or conduct the meeting through the use of any means of communication by which all directors participating may hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. 13 14 ARTICLE V Standards of Conduct In discharging his duties, a director or officer is entitled to rely on information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared or presented by (i) one or more officers or employees of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, (ii) legal counsel, a public accountant, or other person as to matters which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within such persons' professional or expert competence, or (iii) in the case of a director, a committee of the Board of Directors of which the director is not a member if the director reasonably believes the committee merits confidence. A director or officer is not liable as such to the Corporation or its shareholders for any action he takes or omits to take as a director or officer, as the case may be, if, in connection with such action or omission, he performed the duties of the position in compliance with this Article V. ARTICLE VI Officers and Agents 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a chairman of the Board, a chief executive officer, a president and a secretary and, in the discretion of the Board, a treasurer; in addition, one or more vice presidents, and such other officers, assistant officers, agents and employees that the Board of Directors may from time to time deem necessary may be elected by the Board of Directors or be appointed in a manner prescribed by the Board. Two or more offices may be held by the same person. Officers shall hold office until their successors are chosen and have qualified, unless they are sooner removed from office as provided in these Bylaws. All officers of the Corporation shall be natural persons of the age of eighteen years or older. Officers of the Corporation need not be residents of the State of Colorado or directors or shareholders of the Corporation. 2. General Duties. All officers and agents of the Corporation, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall have such authority and shall perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided in these Bylaws or as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors not inconsistent with these Bylaws. In all cases where the duties of any officer, agent or employee are not prescribed by the Bylaws or by the Board of Directors, such officer, agent or employee shall follow the orders and instructions of the chief executive officer. 14 15 3. Vacancies. When a vacancy occurs in one of the executive offices by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, it shall however be filled by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The officer so selected shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified. 4. Salaries. The salaries of the officers, agents and employees of the Corporation may be fixed by the Board of Directors, or by any committee designated by the Board or, in the absence of contrary resolution or action by the Board, by the chief executive officer. 5. Resignation. An officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of resignation to the chief executive officer of the Corporation. A resignation of an officer is effective when the notice is received by the Corporation unless the notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later date, the Board of Directors may permit the officer to remain in office until the effective date and may fill the pending vacancy before the effective date if the Board of Directors provides that the successor does not take office until the effective date, or the Board of Directors may remove the officer at any time before the effective date and may fill the resulting vacancy. 6. Removal. Any officer, agent or employee of this Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation may be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer, agent or employee shall not, of itself, create contract rights. 7. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the Board, if any, shall preside as chairman at meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors. He shall, in addition, have such other duties as the Board may prescribe that he perform. At the request of the chief executive officer, the chairman of the Board may, in the case of the chief executive officer's absence or inability to act, temporarily act in his place. In the case of death of the chief executive officer or in the case of his absence or inability to act without having designated the chairman of the Board to act temporarily in his place, the chairman of the Board shall perform the duties of the chief executive officer, unless the Board of Directors, by resolution, provides otherwise. If the chairman of the Board shall be unable to act in place of the chief executive officer, the president may exercise such powers and perform such duties as provided below. 8. Chief Executive Officer. The chief executive officer shall, subject to the direction and supervision of the Board of Directors, be the most senior officer of the Corporation and shall have primary, general and active control of its affairs and business and general supervision of its officers, agents and employees. He shall have authority to expend Corporation funds, to incur debt on behalf of the Corporation, and to acquire and dispose of property, real and personal, tangible and intangible. In the event the position of chairman of the Board shall not be occupied or the chairman shall be absent or otherwise unable to act, the 15 16 chief executive officer shall preside at meetings of the shareholders and directors and shall discharge the duties of the presiding officer. He shall, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, attend in person or by substitute appointed by him, or shall execute on behalf of the Corporation written instruments appointing a proxy or proxies to represent the Corporation at all meetings of the shareholders of any other corporation in which the Corporation shall hold any stock. He may, on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by substitute or by proxy, execute written waivers of notice and consents with respect to any such meetings. At all such meetings and otherwise, the chief executive officer, in person or by substitute or by proxy as aforesaid, may vote the stock so held by the Corporation and may execute written consents and other instruments with respect to such stock and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of said stock, subject however to the instructions, if any, of the Board of Directors. The chief executive officer shall have custody of the treasurer's bond, if any. 9. President. The president shall assist the chief executive officer, as directed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer, and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer. If the office of chief executive officer is vacant, the president shall have the powers and perform the duties of chief executive officer until such vacancy is filled by the Board of Directors. 10. Vice Presidents. Each vice president shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe or as the chief executive officer may from time to time delegate to him. At the request of the chief executive officer, in the case of the president's absence or inability to act, any vice president may temporarily act in the president's place. In the case of the death of the president, or in the case of his absence or inability to act without having designated a vice president or vice presidents to act temporarily in his place, the Board of Directors, by resolution, may designate a vice president or vice presidents, to perform the duties of the president. 11. Secretary. The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept in books, provided for that purpose, the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders, executive committee, if any, and any other committees, and of the Board of Directors; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; shall be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and see that the seal is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized and in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or by the president. In the absence of the secretary or his inability to act, the assistant secretaries, if any, shall act with the same powers and shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the secretary. 12. Treasurer. The treasurer shall have custody of corporate funds and securities. He shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and shall 16 17 deposit all corporate monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in the depository or depositories of the Corporation, and shall render an account of his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation to the chief executive officer, president and/or the Board of Directors upon request. Such power given to the treasurer to deposit and disburse funds shall not, however, preclude any other officer or employee of the Corporation from also depositing and disbursing funds when authorized to do so by the Board of Directors. The treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give the Corporation a bond in such amount and with such surety or sureties as may be ordered by the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office. The treasurer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be from time to time prescribed by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer or such other person appointed from time to time by the chief executive officer. In the absence of the treasurer or his inability to act, the assistant treasurers, if any, shall act with the same authority and shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the treasurer. 13. Delegation of Duties. Whenever an officer is absent, or whenever, for any reason, the Board of Directors may deem it desirable, the Board may delegate the powers and duties of an officer to any other officer or officers or to any director or directors. ARTICLE VII Conflicts of Interests No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, or any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers is a director or officer or is financially interested shall be either void or voidable solely for that reason or solely because such director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof that authorizes, approves, or ratifies such contract or transaction or solely because their votes are counted for such purpose if: (A) The material facts of such relationship, interest, contract or transaction are disclosed to or known by the Board of Directors or committee thereof, that in good faith authorizes, approves, or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum; (B) The material facts of such relationship, interest, contract or transaction are disclosed to or known by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically authorized, approved or ratified in good faith by vote of the shareholders; or 17 18 (C) The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction. ARTICLE VII Indemnification of Officers; Directors and Others 1. Definitions. Unless the context of this Article VIII indicates otherwise, initially capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings given in Section 7-109-101 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act. 2. Standards for Indemnification. A. General. Except as provided in Subsection B(4) below, the Corporation shall indemnify against Liability, to the fullest extent authorized by the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than permitted prior thereto), incurred in any Proceeding by an individual made a Party to the Proceeding because he is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation (an "Indemnitee") if: (a) he conducted himself in good faith; (b) he reasonably believed: (i) in the case of conduct in his Official capacity with the Corporation, that his conduct was in the Corporation's best interests; or (ii) that in all other cases, that his conduct was at least not opposed to the Corporation's best interests; and (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. B. Employee Benefit Plans: An Indemnitee's conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose he reasonably believed to be in the interests of the participants in or beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirements of clause (b)(ii) of Subsection B(1) above. An Indemnitee's conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose that he did not reasonably believe to be in the interests of the participants in or beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed not to satisfy the requirements of clause (i) of Subsection B(1) above. 18 19 C. Termination of a Proceeding. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not of itself determinative that the individual did not meet the standard of conduct set forth in Subsection B(l) above. D. Cases in Which Indemnification is Prohibited. The Corporation may not indemnify an Indemnitee under this Section B either (a) in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation in which the Indemnitee was adjudged liable to the Corporation; or (b) in connection with any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the Indemnitee, whether or not involving action in his Official capacity, in which he was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him. E. Reasonable Expenses Only. Indemnification permitted under this Section B in connection with a Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Proceeding. F. Application of Indemnification Obligations. The indemnity and prepayment obligations of the Corporation and the standards for indemnification set forth in this Article VIII shall apply in all cases, even if the conduct, act or omission in question occurred prior to the date that such indemnity and prepayment obligations were adopted by the Corporation by amendment to these Bylaws. 3. Mandatory Indemnification. Unless limited by these Bylaws, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any Proceeding to which he was a Party, against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with the Proceeding. 4. Court Ordered Indemnification. Unless limited by these Bylaws, an Indemnitee who is or was a Party to a Proceeding may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the Proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. On receipt of an application, the court, after giving any notice the court considers necessary, may order indemnification in the following manner: A. Mandatory Indemnification. If it determines the Indemnitee is entitled to mandatory indemnification under Section C above, the court shall order indemnification, in which case the court shall also order the Corporation to pay the Indemnitee's reasonable expenses incurred to obtain court-ordered indemnification. B. Indemnification Where Regardless of Meeting Standard of Conduct. If it determines that the Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification in view of all the relevant circumstances, whether or not he met the standard of conduct set forth in Subsection B(1) of this Article VIII or was adjudged liable in the circumstances described in Subsection 19 20 B(4) of this Article, the court may order such indemnification as the court deems proper; except that the indemnification with respect to any Proceeding in which liability shall have been adjudged in the circumstances described in said Subsection B(4) is limited to reasonable expenses incurred, 5. Indemnification Procedure. A. Authorization of Indemnification Required. The Corporation may not indemnify an Indemnitee under Section B of this Article VIII unless authorized in the specific case after a determination has been made that indemnification of the Indemnitee is permissible in the circumstances because he has met the standard of conduct set forth in Subsection B(1). B. Determination by the Board of Directors. The determination required to be made by Subsection E(1) shall be made: (a) by the Corporation's Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum, which quorum shall consist of directors not parties to the Proceeding; or (b) if a quorum cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of a committee of the Board designated by the Board, which committee shall consist of two or more directors not parties to the proceeding; except that directors who are parties to the proceeding may participate in the designation of directors for the committee. C. Determination by Body Other Than the Board of Directors. If the quorum cannot be obtained or the committee cannot be established under Subsection E(2), or even if a quorum is obtained or a committee designated if such quorum or committee so directs, the determination required to be made by Subsection E(1) shall be made: (a) by independent legal counsel selected by a vote of the Corporation's Board of Directors or the committee in the manner specified in clause (a) or (b) of Subsection E(2) or, if a quorum of the full Board cannot be obtained and a committee cannot be established, by independent legal counsel selected by a majority vote of the full Board; or (b) by the shareholders. D. Standard for Authorizing Indemnification. Authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is permissible; except that, if the determination that indemnification is permissible is made by independent legal counsel, authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by the body that selected said counsel. 6. Pre-Payment or Reimbursement of Expenses. A. General. The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a Party to a Proceeding because he is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding if: (a) the Indemnitee furnishes the Corporation a written 20 21 affirmation of his good-faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct described in clause (a) of Subsection B(1); (b) the Indemnitee furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on his behalf, to repay the advance if it is determined that he did not meet such standard of conduct; and (c) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification under this Section F. B. Undertaking. The undertaking required by clause (b) of Subsection F(1) shall be an unlimited general obligation of the Indemnitee, but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment. C. Authorization of Pre-Payments. Determinations and authorizations of payments under this Section F shall be made in the manner specified in Section E of this Article VIII. 7. Expenses Incurred as a Witness. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse Expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with his appearance, or preparation for his appearance, as a witness in a Proceeding or at a deposition related to a Proceeding, at a time when he has not been made a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding. If the Indemnitee is not an officer or Director of the Company at the time his appearance is required at a Proceeding or deposition related to a Proceeding, the Company shall pay the Indemnitee $500.00 for each day (or part thereof) that the Indemnitee is required to attend such Proceeding or deposition. 8. Employees and Agents. Unless limited by these Bylaws: A. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses, pursuant to Sections B, C and F of this Article VIII to an employee or agent of the Corporation who is not an Indemnitee, in defense of any Proceeding to which he was a Party by reason of his employment by or relationship with the Corporation, to the same extent as an Indemnitee; and B. Greater Rights of Indemnification Permitted. The Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Corporation who is not an Indemnitee to a greater extent if consistent with law, these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation, resolution of the shareholders or directors, or in a contract. 9. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a Director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Corporation, or any subsidiary of the Corporation, or who, while a Director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary or 21 22 agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation or of any partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his Status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII. Any such insurance may be procured from any insurance company designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, whether such insurance company is formed under the laws of Colorado or any other jurisdiction of the United States or elsewhere, including any insurance company in which the Corporation has equity or any other interest, through stock ownership or otherwise. 10. Report to Shareholders. Any indemnification of or advance of expenses to a Director in accordance with this Article VIII, if arising out of a proceeding by or on behalf of the Corporation, shall be reported in writing to the shareholders with or before the notice of the next shareholders' meeting. 11. Governing Law. This Article VIII shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Section 7-109-101 of the Colorado Business Corporation Act, as amended from time to time. 12. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, Agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. To the extent that the rights to indemnification granted by these Bylaws are inconsistent with those granted by the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation shall govern. ARTICLE IX Share Certificates and the Transfer of Shares 1. Certificates Representing Shares. The shares may but need not be represented by certificates. Unless the Colorado Business Corporation Act or another law expressly provides otherwise, the fact that the shares are not represented by certificates shall have no effect on the rights and obligations of shareholders of the Corporation. If the shares are represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in a form approved by the Board of Directors, consecutively numbered, and signed in the name of the Corporation by the chairman or vice chairman of the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or by the secretary or an assistant secretary, and shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. Any or all of the signatures upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a 22 23 transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation. In case any officer who has signed such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. 2. Shares Without Certificates. Unless the Articles of Incorporation provide otherwise, the Board of Directors of the Corporation may authorize the issuance of any of its classes of series, if any, of shares without certificates. Such authorization shall not affect shares already represented by certificates until they are surrendered to the Corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the Corporation shall send to the shareholder a written statement of the information required by the Colorado Business Corporation Act. 3. Issuance of Shares. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of shares for consideration consisting of any tangible, intangible property or benefit to the Corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed and other securities of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. Such determination, in the absence of fraud, is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of such consideration relates to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The promissory note of a subscriber or an affiliate of a subscriber for shares shall not constitute consideration for the shares unless the note is negotiable and is secured by collateral other than the shares, having a fair market value at least equal to the principal amount of the note. For the purposes of this Section 3, "promissory note" means a negotiable instrument on which there is an obligation to pay independent of collateral and does not include a nonrecourse note. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Articles of Incorporation, shares having a par value may be issued for less than the par value. 4. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of a certificate alleged to have been destroyed or lost if the owner makes an affidavit or affirmation of that fact and produces such evidence of loss or destruction as the Board may require. The Board, in its discretion, may as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate require the owner to give the Corporation a bond in such form and amount and with such surety as it may determine as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation relating to the certificate allegedly destroyed or lost. 5. Transfer of Shares (a) Shares of the Corporation shall only be transferred. on the stock transfer books of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof upon the surrender to the Corporation of the share certificates duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer and such documentary stamps as may be required by law. 23 24 In that event, the surrendered certificates shall be cancelled, new certificates issued to the persons entitled to them, and the transaction recorded on the books of the Corporation. 6. Registered Shareholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any shares of the Corporation as the owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such shares or rights deriving from such shares on the part of any person other than the registered holder, including without limitation any purchaser, assignee or transferee of such shares or rights deriving from such shares, unless and until such other person becomes the registered holder of such shares, whether or not the Corporation shall have either actual or constructive notice of the claimed interest of such other person. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure whereby a shareholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that all or a portion of the shares registered in the name of such shareholder are held for the account of a specified person or persons. Such resolution shall set forth: (i) the classification of shareholder who may certify; (ii) the purpose or purposes for which the certification may be made; (iii) the form of certification and information to be contained therein; (iv) if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and (v) such other provision with respect to the procedure as are deemed necessary or desirable. Upon receipt by the Corporation of a certification complying with the procedure, the persons specified in the certification shall be deemed, for the purpose or purposes set forth in the certification, to be the holders of record of the number of shares specified in place of the shareholder making the certification. 7. Stock Ledger. An appropriate stock journal and ledger shall be kept by the secretary or such registrars or transfer agents as the directors by resolution may appoint in which all transactions in the shares of stock of the Corporation shall be recorded. 8. Notice of Restriction on Transfer. Notice of any restriction on the transfer of the stock of the Corporation shall be placed on each certificate of stock issued. ARTICLE X Insurance By action of the Board of Directors, notwithstanding any interest of the directors in the action, the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, in such scope and amounts as the Board of Directors deems appropriate, on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the 24 25 Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary or agent of any other foreign or domestic corporation or of any partnership, joint venture, trust, profit or nonprofit unincorporated association, limited liability company or other enterprise or employee benefit plan, against any liability asserted against, or incurred by, him in that capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the Colorado Business Corporation Act. Any such insurance may be procured from any insurance company designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, whether such insurance company is formed under the laws of the State of Colorado or any company in which the Corporation has an equity interest or any other interest, through stock ownership or otherwise. ARTICLE XI Seal and Fiscal Year 1. Seal. The Corporation shall have a seal in the form impressed to the left of this paragraph of the Bylaws. 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Said fiscal year may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors in its discretion. ARTICLE XII Dividends Dividends shall be declared and paid out of the net profits and surplus of the Corporation as often and at such times as the Board of Directors may determine, taking into account reserve, capital and other needs of the Corporation. No unclaimed dividend shall bear interest against the Corporation. Dividends of capital stock may also be declared when, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, it is considered proper and in the interests of the Corporation. ARTICLE XIII Amendments Subject to repeal or change by action of the shareholders, the Board of Directors may amend, supplement or repeal these Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws, and all such changes shall 25 26 affect and be binding upon the holders of all shares heretofore as well as hereafter authorized, subscribed for or offered. ARTICLE XIV Miscellaneous 1. Gender. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural, the plural the singular, and one gender shall include all genders. 2. Invalid Provision. The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision of these Bylaws shall not affect the other provisions herein, and these Bylaws shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision was omitted. 3. Governing Law. These Bylaws shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado. I, Gary M. Jacobs, as Secretary of CEX Holdings, Inc., hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws were adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation effective as of June 18, 1996. /s/ GARY M. JACOBS ----------------------------- Gary M. Jacobs, Secretary 26 EX-4.4 4 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED 6/18/96 1 EXHIBIT 4.4 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 18, 1996, by and among Corporate Express, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Original Obligor"), CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Successor Obligor"), and First Trust National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the "Trustee"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Indenture. WHEREAS, the Original Obligor heretofore executed and delivered that certain Indenture (the "Original Indenture") by and among the Original Obligor, the Guarantors (as defined in the Original Indenture) and the Trustee, dated as of February 28, 1994, with respect to the issuance of $100,000,000 of its 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2004; WHEREAS, Section 5.1 of the Original Indenture permits the Original Obligor to sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets provided that the terms and conditions of such Section 5.1 have been satisfied; WHEREAS, the Original Obligor has contributed or otherwise transferred substantially all of its assets to the Successor Obligor pursuant to that certain Omnibus Contribution, Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated as of June 18, 1996, by and between the Original Obligor and the Successor Obligor; WHEREAS, provision is made in Section 5.2 of the Original Indenture for a successor corporation to succeed to, and be substituted for, the Original Obligor whereby the Successor Obligor may exercise every right and power of the Original Obligor under the Original Indenture with the same effect as if the Successor Obligor had been named in the Original Indenture; and WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by the boards of directors of the Original Obligor and the Successor Obligor at meetings duly called and held (or pursuant to consents in lieu thereof) in accordance with applicable law, and all conditions and requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a valid, binding and legal instrument in accordance with its terms, for the purposes herein expressed, and the execution and delivery hereof, in the form and terms hereof, have been in all respects duly authorized. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Original Obligor and the Successor Obligor agree as follows: 2 1. Successor Obligor Substituted. Pursuant to Sections 5.2 of the Original Indenture, the Successor Obligor hereby assumes all the obligations of the Original Obligor pursuant to the Original Indenture and pursuant to the Securities and the Original Obligor shall be released from any and all obligations under the Original Indenture and the Securities (except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, transactions contemplated by this Supplemental Indenture). 2. Amendment to Original Indenture. Upon the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture, all references in the Original Indenture to the "Company" shall mean the Successor Obligor. 3. Miscellaneous. As amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and the Original Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. This Supplemental Indenture shall be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, and all such counterparts executed and delivered, each as an original, shall constitute but one in the same instrument. * * * * * * * * 2 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written. CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. By: /s/ GARY M. JACOBS ---------------------------- Name (Print): Gary M. Jacobs ------------------ Title: Executive Vice President ------------------------- CEX HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ GARY M. JACOBS ---------------------------- Name (Print): Gary M. Jacobs ------------------ Title: Vice President ------------------------- FIRST TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By: /s/ KATHE BARRETT ---------------------------- Name (Print): Kathe Barrett ------------------ Title: Trust Officer ------------------------- 3 EX-4.9 5 INDENTURE DATED AS OF MAY 29, 1998 1 EXHIBIT 4.9 CEX Holdings, Inc. as Issuer Corporate Express, Inc. and the other Guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto as Guarantors $550,000,000 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 _____________ INDENTURE Dated as of May 29, 1998 _____________ The Bank of New York Trustee 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Section 1.02 Other Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Section 1.04 Rules of Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES Section 2.01 Form and Dating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Section 2.05 Holder Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Section 2.07 Replacement Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Section 2.09 Treasury Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Section 2.10 Temporary Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Section 2.11 Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Section 2.13 CUSIP Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed in Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
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Page ---- Section 3.07 Optional Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Section 3.08 No Mandatory Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Section 3.09 Sinking Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS Section 4.01 Payment of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Section 4.03 Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Section 4.05 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Section 4.07 Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Section 4.08 Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Section 4.09 Limitation on Restricted Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Section 4.10 Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Section 4.11 Limitations on Liens Securing Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Section 4.12 Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Section 4.13 Limitations on Layering Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Section 4.14 Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Section 4.15 Future Subsidiary Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 4.16 Limitations on Merger of Subsidiary Guarantors and Release of Subsidiary Guarantors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Section 4.17 Limitation on Status as an Investment Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS Section 5.01 Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01 Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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Page ---- Section 6.02 Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Section 6.03 Other Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Section 6.05 Control by Majority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Section 6.10 Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Section 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Section 8.06 Repayment to Issuer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
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Page ---- Section 8.07 Reinstatement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Section 10.02 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Section 10.03 Default on Designated Senior Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Section 10.04 Acceleration of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Section 10.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Section 10.06 Notice by Issuer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Section 10.07 Subrogation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Section 10.08 Relative Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Section 10.9 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Section 10.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Section 10.11 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Section 10.12 Authorization to Effect Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Section 10.13 Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 ARTICLE 11 GUARANTEES Section 11.01 Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Section 11.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Section 11.03 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Section 11.04 Releases Following Sale of Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
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Page ---- Section 11.05 Limitation of Guarantor's Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Section 11.06 Application of Certain Terms and Provisions to the Guarantor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Section 11.07 Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Section 12.02 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Section 12.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Section 12.08 Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Section 12.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Section 12.10 Successors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Section 12.11 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Section 12.12 Counterpart Originals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Section 12.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 EXHIBITS Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Exhibit B FORM OF GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 Exhibit C CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFEROR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
v 7 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section - --------------- ----------------- 310(a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10 (a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.10 (a)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (a)(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.08; 7.10; 12.02 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. 311(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.11 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. 312(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.05 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.03 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.03 313(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06 (b)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (b)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06; 12.02 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.06 314(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.09; 12.02 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (c)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.04 (c)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.02; 12.04 (c)(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.05 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. 315(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01(2) (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.05; 12.02 (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01(1) (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.01(3) (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11 316(a)(last sentence) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.09 (a)(1)(A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.05 (a)(1)(B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.04 (a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N.A. (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.07 317(a)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.08 (a)(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.09 (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.04 318(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.01
- --------------------- N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. 8 INDENTURE dated as of May 29, 1998, among CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Issuer") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Corporate Express, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Parent"), the entities listed in Schedule A hereto as guarantors (collectively, the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders (the "Holders") of the 95/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "Series A Notes") and the 95/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A Notes, the "Notes"): ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01 DEFINITIONS "144A Global Note" means a global note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, an registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries. "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any Person or all or substantially all the assets of any Person by any other Person, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or other transfer, and whether or not for consideration. "Affiliate" means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, provided that a Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the total voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, shall for such purposes be deemed to constitute control. "Additional Notes" means additional Notes which may be issued after the Issue Date pursuant to this Indenture (other than pursuant to an Exchange Offer or otherwise in exchange for or in replacement of outstanding Notes). 9 "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Assets to Be Disposed of" means assets identified in an Officer's Certificate at the time of an Acquisition as assets the Issuer or the acquiring Subsidiary intends to dispose of within 180 days of such Acquisition. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products (i) of the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such security or instrument and (ii) the amount of each such respective principal (or redemption) payment by (b) the sum of all such principal (or redemption) payments. "Beneficial Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definitions of Change of Control and Affiliate has the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable, except that a "Person" shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such Person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the board of directors of such Person. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Capital Contribution" means any contribution to the equity of the Issuer from a direct or indirect parent of the Issuer for which no consideration other than the issuance of common stock with no redemption rights and no special preferences, privileges or voting rights is given. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such 2 10 obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness that is not itself otherwise capital stock), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation. "Cash Equivalent" means (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof), (b) U.S. dollar denominated (or foreign currency fully hedged) time deposits, certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits or Eurodollar Certificates of deposit of (i) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 or (ii) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody's is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "Approved Lender"), in each case with maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Lender (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-2 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody's and maturing within twelve months after the date of acquisition, and (d) repurchase agreements with a bank or trust company or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America in which the Company will have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of repurchase obligations, (e) interests in money market mutual funds which invest solely in assets or securities of the type described in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) hereof and (f) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) direct obligations of the sovereign nation (or any agency thereof) in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized and is conducting business or in obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed by such sovereign nation (or any agency thereof), (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (e) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors (or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable foreign rating agencies or (iii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (e) above of foreign obligors (or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors), which investments or obligors (or the direct or indirect parents of such obligors) are not rated as provided in such clauses or in clause (ii) above but which are, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, comparable in investment quality to such investments and obligors (or the direct or indirect parent of such obligors). 3 11 "Cedel" means Cedel Bank, S.A. or its successors. "Change of Control" means (i) any merger or consolidation of the Issuer or Parent with or into any Person or any sale, transfer or other conveyance, whether direct or indirect, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or Parent, on a consolidated basis, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, if, immediately after giving effect to such transaction(s), any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees, as applicable, of the transferee(s) or surviving entity or entities, (ii) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used for purposes of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable) is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power in the aggregate of all classes of Capital Stock of the Issuer (other than the Parent so long as the Parent owns 100% of such voting power) or Parent then outstanding normally entitled to vote in elections of directors, (iii) during any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of either the Issuer or Parent (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance, all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or the Parent, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or Parent then in office, as applicable, or (iv) Parent ceases to own 100% of the Equity Interests of the Issuer. "Claim" means any claim for damages arising from the purchase of the Notes or for reimbursement or contribution on the account of such claim, in each case to the extent relating to the purchase price of the Notes. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" of any Person on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person attributable to continuing operations and businesses (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of) for the Reference Period to (b) the aggregate Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Consolidated Fixed Charges would no longer be obligations contributing to such Person's Consolidated Fixed Charges subsequent to the Transaction Date) during the Reference 4 12 Period; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, (i) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, (ii) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period without regard to the effect of subsection (c) of the definition of "Consolidated Net Income", (iii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or issuance of any Disqualified Capital Stock during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the extent used to refinance or retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period, and (iv) the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock bearing a floating interest (or dividend) rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the Reference Period to the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for the 12-month period immediately following the Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period adjusted (a) to eliminate (i) non-recurring charges related to the assimilation of Persons acquired, and the expenses of, any Acquisitions, including expenses incurred in connection with the retirement of Acquired Indebtedness, (ii) the write-off of debt financing fees associated with termination of credit facilities, (iii) any non-cash pre-Acquisition write-offs or similar charges incurred by a Person acquired in an Acquisition that as a result of pooling of interest are included in the Parent's consolidated financial statements for such period to the extent such write-offs or charges would either (x) not be included as an expense on the Parent's consolidated financial statements had the Acquisition not been accounted for as a pooling of interests or (y) be eliminated by the provisions hereof if recorded by the Parent for such period and (iv) any non-cash write-offs or similar charges which are recorded following an Acquisition in the Parent's consolidated financial statements with respect to an acquired Person's assets to the extent such amounts were accounted for in the first twelve months following the date such Acquisition was consummated and (b) to add thereto (to the extent deducted from net revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of (i) Consolidated income tax expense, (ii) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense (including any accelerations thereof), (iii) Consolidated Fixed Charges, and (iv) non-cash charges attributable to the grant, exercise or repurchase of options or shares of Qualified Capital Stock to or from employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges of a Subsidiary of a Person will be added to 5 13 Consolidated Net Income to compute Consolidated EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income of such Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance with GAAP) of (a) interest expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued, or scheduled to be paid or accrued (including, in accordance with the following sentence, interest attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, including (i) original issue discount and non-cash interest payments or accruals on any Indebtedness, (ii) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations, and (iii) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers' acceptances and letters of credit financings and currency and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent attributable to such period, (b) one-third of rental expense for such period attributable to operating leases of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (c) the amount of dividends accrued or payable by such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred Stock (other than by Subsidiaries of such Person to such Person or such Person's Subsidiaries) and (d) interest expense of Parent for such period with respect to the Parent Convertible Notes and any refinancing indebtedness incurred with respect thereto. For purposes of this definition, (x) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by the Issuer to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest expense attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guaranty by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person of an obligation of another Person shall be deemed to be the interest expense attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed. "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" shall mean the ratio on a pro forma basis of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness ranking subordinate to the Notes and the Guarantees and Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary that is non-recourse to the Issuer and its other Subsidiaries) as of the date of calculation on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the incurrence of Indebtedness on such date, net of cash stated on the Parent's consolidated balance sheet (excluding cash held at Parent) to (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuer for the four last full fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of determination; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period, and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) for such period, adjusted to exclude (only 6 14 to the extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without duplication): (a) all gains and losses which are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or are either unusual or nonrecurring (including any gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock), (b) the net income, if positive, of any Person, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person during such period, but in any case not in excess of such Person's pro rata share of such Person's net income for such period, (c) the net income or loss of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, and (d) the net income, if positive, of any of such Person's Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or bylaws or any other agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary, and (e) the net income of, or any dividends or other distributions from, any Unrestricted Subsidiary, to the extent otherwise included, except to the extent cash or Cash Equivalents are distributed to the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries in a transaction that does not relate to the liquidation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. "Corporate Trust Office" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Issuer. "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor will have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" will mean or include such successor. 7 15 "Designated Senior Debt" means, (a) so long as it is in effect, the New Credit Facility and (b) at any time when the New Credit Facility is no longer in effect any other Senior Debt designated by the Issuer to be "Designated Senior Debt" that has an outstanding principal amount of at least $20,000,000 at the time of such designation. "Disqualified Capital Stock" means (a) except as set forth in (b), with respect to any Person, Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes and (b) with respect to any Subsidiary of such Person (including with respect to any Subsidiary of the Issuer), any Equity Interests other than any common equity with no preference, privileges, or redemption or repayment provisions. "Disqualified Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes. "Equity Interest" of any Person means any shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) in such Person's equity, and shall in any event include any Capital Stock issued by, or partnership or membership interests in, such Person. "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, or its successors, as operator of the Euroclear system. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means Series B Notes issued pursuant to an Exchange Offer. "Exchange Offer" means an offer that may be made by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (or another similar agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes) to exchange Exchange Notes for Series A Notes. "Excluded Person" means any Person who on the Issue Date is the beneficial owner of at least 5% of the total voting power of the Issuer or Parent normally entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, and all Related Persons of such Person, and, with respect to the Issuer, the Parent. 8 16 "Excluded Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which has assets with a fair market value of $5,000,000 or less and is designated as an "Excluded Subsidiary" by the Issuer; provided that at no time may the aggregate fair market value of the assets of all Subsidiaries designated as "Excluded Subsidiaries" exceed $25,000,000. "Exempted Affiliate Transaction" means (a) reasonable and customary financial advisory, securities underwriting or similar arrangements with investment banking firms of national reputation, (b) issuances of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer, (c) customary employee compensation or incentive arrangements approved by a majority of independent (as to such transactions) members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, (d) dividends permitted under the terms of Section 4.09 and payable, in form and amount, on a pro rata basis to all holders of Capital Stock of the Issuer, and (e) transactions solely between the Issuer or any of the Issuer's Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries or solely among Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Issuer. "Existing Assets" means property, plant and equipment and other tangible business assets existing as of the Issue Date used in a Related Business of the Issuer or the Guarantors, but does not include inventory, cash or Cash Equivalents or intangible assets, and the proceeds from the sale, disposition or other transfer of any Existing Assets outside the ordinary course of business. "Existing Indebtedness" means the Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility) in existence on the Issue Date, until such amounts are repaid. "Finance Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Issuer (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary) organized for the sole purpose of issuing Capital Stock or other securities and loaning the proceeds thereof to the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor and which engaged in no other transactions except those incidental thereto. "Finance Subsidiary Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of or Disqualified Capital Stock issued by a Finance Subsidiary, which Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock does not mature and is not mandatorily redeemable or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (other than pursuant to customary change of control or asset sale provisions), prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Notes. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Issuer which (a) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) conducts substantially all of its business operations outside the United States of America, and (c) does not own, or have the benefit of any Lien on, any Equity Interests of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor. 9 17 "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date. "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(iv), 2.06(d)(ii) or 2.06(f) hereof. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. "Guarantee" means the guarantees provided by the Guarantors hereunder. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (i) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, or (iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except (other than accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors which have remained unpaid for greater than 60 days past their original due date) those incurred in the ordinary course of its business that would constitute ordinarily a trade payable to trade creditors; (b) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (ii) for the payment of money relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (iii) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit; (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or that is otherwise its legal liability; and (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or among the same parties; provided that any indebtedness which has been defeased in accordance with GAAP or defeased pursuant to the deposit of cash or 10 18 Government Securities (in an amount sufficient to satisfy all such indebtedness obligations at maturity or redemption, as applicable, and all payments of interest and premium, if any) in a trust or account created or pledged for the sole benefit of the holders of such indebtedness, and subject to no other Liens, and the other applicable terms of the instrument governing such indebtedness, shall not constitute "Indebtedness." "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Indirect Participant" means any Person that settles transactions through or maintains a direct or indirect custodial relationship with a Participant. "Initial Purchasers" means Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. "Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement, currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount. "Investment" by any Person in any other Person means (without duplication) (a) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by such Person (whether for cash, property, services, securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities, including any options or warrants, of such other person or any agreement to make any such acquisition; (b) the making by such Person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such other Person (including the purchase of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such other Person) or any commitment to make any such advance, loan or extension (but excluding accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business); (c) other than guarantees of Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by Section 4.10, the entering into by such Person of any guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other Person; (d) the making of any capital contribution by such Person to such other Person; and (e) the designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer of any Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Issuer shall be 11 19 deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the net assets of any subsidiary (or, if neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has theretofore made an Investment in such subsidiary, in an amount equal to the Investments being made), at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary from the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer. "Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the Notes under the Indenture. "Junior Securities" means any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, that is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable, and has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided that in the case of subordination in respect of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility, "Junior Security" shall mean any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Guarantor, as applicable, that is issued to a Holder on account of the Notes pursuant to an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy or reorganization law, which Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness (i) has a maturity, mandatory redemption obligation or put right, if any, longer than, or occurring after the final maturity date of, all Senior Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility on the date of issuance of such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness (and to any securities issued in exchange for any such Senior Debt), (ii) is unsecured, (iii) has an Average Life longer than the security for which such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness is being exchanged, (iv) does not provide for terms, conditions or covenants more onerous than those provided in the Notes and (v) by their terms or by law are subordinated to Senior Debt outstanding under the New Credit Facility on the date of issuance of such Qualified Capital Stock or Indebtedness (and to any securities in exchange for any such Senior Debt) at least to the same extent as the Notes. Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Issuer and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. "Liquidated Damages" means all Liquidated Damages then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. 12 20 "Moody's" means Moody's Investor Service, Inc. and its successors. "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Issuer in the case of a sale of its Qualified Capital Stock and by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer upon any exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Issuer that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date, the amount of cash originally received by the Issuer upon the issuance of such securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less, in each case, the sum of all payments, fees, commissions and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale of Qualified Capital Stock, and, in the case of an Asset Sale only, less the amount (estimated reasonably and in good faith by the Issuer) of income, franchise, sales and other applicable taxes required to be paid resulting from such sale by the Issuer or any of its respective Subsidiaries, in the taxable year that such sale is consummated or in the immediately succeeding taxable year, the computation of which shall take into account the reduction in tax liability resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carryovers, tax credits and tax credit carryforwards and similar tax attributes. "Net Cash Proceeds" also includes the amount of cash received by the Issuer as a Capital Contribution from Parent. "New Credit Facility" means the credit agreement dated as of April 17, 1998 by and among the Issuer, the Parent, certain financial institutions and providing for an aggregate $250,000,000 term credit facility and an aggregate $750,000,000 revolving credit facility, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, as such credit agreement and/or related documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced, refinanced (in whole or in part) or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent, trustee, representative lenders or holders, and whether or not pursuant to a single or multiple agreements or instruments, and, subject to the proviso to the next succeeding sentence, irrespective of any changes in their terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "New Credit Facility" shall include agreements in respect of Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations with lenders at any time party to the New Credit Facility (which Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations shall not be deemed to increase the amount outstanding pursuant to the New Credit Facility for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.10 contained herein) and shall also include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any New Credit Facility and all refundings, refinancings and replacements (whether in whole or in part) of all or any part of the New Credit Facility, including any agreement or agreements (i) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding or deleting borrowers or 13 21 guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder, provided, that on the date such increased Indebtedness is incurred it would be permitted to be incurred under Section 4.10, or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof. "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (a) as to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (ii) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (iii) constitutes the lender; and (b) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. "Notes Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Obligation" means any principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, reimbursements, damages, indemnification and other liabilities relating to obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under the Notes or the Indenture, including any liquidated damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or any Vice President of such Person. "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, by an officer of the Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, who must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Issuer or Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. "Parent Consolidated Leverage Ratio" shall mean the ratio on a pro forma basis of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the 14 22 incurrence of Indebtedness and Disqualified Preferred Stock on such date, net of cash stated on the Parent's consolidated balance sheet, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of all Disqualified Preferred Stock of the Parent and its Consolidated Subsidiaries to (ii) the Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent for the four last full fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of determination; provided, that for purposes of such calculation, Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period. "Parent Convertible Notes" means the $325,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due July 1, 2000 of the Parent issued pursuant to this Indenture, dated as of June 24, 1996, between Parent and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, as in existence on the Issue Date. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary Euroclear or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Cedel). "Permitted Indebtedness" means that: (a) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness solely in respect of bankers acceptances, bank overdrafts, letters of credit and performance bonds (to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money of others), all in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary industry practices and for the purposes customary in the Issuer's industry; (b) the Issuer may incur Indebtedness to any Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary, and any Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness to any other Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary or to the Issuer; provided that the time any such Indebtedness becomes held by any Person other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Foreign Subsidiary shall be deemed an Incurrence Date; provided, further, that in the case of Indebtedness of the Issuer, such obligations shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects to the Issuer's obligations pursuant to the Notes; (c) any Subsidiary Guarantor may guaranty any Indebtedness of the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Indenture, substantially concurrently with such incurrence or at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor; 15 23 (d) a Receivables Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Issuer or Parent or to any Subsidiary of the Issuer or of Parent or any of their assets (other than Standard Securitization Undertakings and other than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets), and is not guaranteed by any such Person and is not otherwise any such other Person's legal liability; and (e) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations so long as not for purposes of speculation for the purpose of fixing or hedging (i) interest rate risk with respect to any floating Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding or (ii) the value of foreign currencies purchased or received by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course. "Permitted Investment" means any Investment in (a) any of the Notes; (b) Cash Equivalents; (c) intercompany notes to the extent permitted under clause (b) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness; (d) Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in any Person that is or immediately after such Investment becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, or immediately after such Investment merges or consolidates into the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in compliance with the terms of this Indenture, provided that such Person is engaged in all material respects in a Related Business; (e) Investments by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor in any Person that is or immediately after such Investment becomes a Wholly Owned Foreign Subsidiary; provided that such Person is engaged in all material respects in a Related Business (other than Investments consisting of or from the contribution, sale, disposition or other transfer of Existing Assets of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor or the direct or indirect proceeds of any such Existing Assets, in each case outside the ordinary course of business); (f) Investments in the Issuer by any Subsidiary Guarantor, provided that in the case of Indebtedness constituting any such Investment, such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects to the Issuer's obligations under the Notes; (g) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received in settlement of obligations that arose in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (h) Investments by the Issuer outstanding on the Issue Date; (i) transactions or arrangements with officers or directors of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor entered into in the ordinary course of business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under Section 4.14); (j) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; (k) any Investment by the Issuer or any Guarantor in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person, in each case in connection with Qualified Receivables 16 24 Transaction; provided, that the foregoing Investment is in the form of a note that the Receivables Subsidiary or other Person is required to repay as soon as practicable from available cash collections less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual arrangements with entities that are not Affiliates entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (l) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from a sale of assets that does not constitute an Asset Sale by reason of the de minimus thresholds set forth in the definition thereof and from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.08; and (m) any acquisition of assets in exchange for the Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer. "Permitted Lien" means (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (b) Liens imposed by governmental authorities for taxes, assessments or other charges not yet subject to penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP; (c) statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, landlords, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business, provided that (i) the underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or (ii) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Issuer in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning, similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects which, singly or in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto (as such property is used by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) Liens arising by operation of law in connection with judgments, only to the extent, for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default with respect thereto; (g) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation; (h) Liens securing the Notes; (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer or is merged with or into the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, or Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with an Acquisition, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, were not incurred in anticipation thereof, and do not extend to any other assets; (j) Liens arising from Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under paragraph (c) of Section 4.10, provided such Liens relate solely to the property which is subject to such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (k) leases or subleases granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the relative assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary; (l) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform 17 25 Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (m) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that was previously so secured in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the Liens securing such refinanced Indebtedness, provided that the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the Liens are not extended to any additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced; (n) Liens securing Senior Debt, including Indebtedness incurred under the New Credit Facility in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (o) Liens on assets of a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (p) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary incurred in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.10, provided such Liens relate solely to the property of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries; (q) Liens of landlords or of mortgages of landlords arising by operation of law, provided that the rental payments secured thereby are not yet due and payable; (r) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer with respect to obligations that do not exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding and that (i) are not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in the ordinary course of business) and (ii) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair the use thereof; (s) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit which encumber only documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof; (t) Liens arising out of consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods; and (u) Liens securing Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred by this Indenture. "Permitted Payments to Parent" means, without duplication, (a) payments to Parent in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year in an amount necessary and sufficient to permit Parent to pay reasonable and necessary operating expenses and other general corporate expenses to the extent such expenses relate to or are fairly allocable to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries (including any reasonable professional fees and expenses, but excluding all expenses payable to or to be paid to or on behalf of an Excluded Person except in a transaction constituting an Exempted Affiliate Transaction); and (b) payments to Parent to enable Parent to pay foreign, Federal, state or local tax liabilities ("Tax Payments"), not to exceed the amount of any tax liabilities that would be otherwise payable by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to the appropriate taxing authorities if the Issuer and its Subsidiaries were to file separate tax returns to the extent that Parent has an obligation to pay such tax liabilities relating to the operations, assets or capital of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries, provided, however, that (i) notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of determining the amount of a Tax Payment that is permitted to be paid by the Issuer and any of its United States Subsidiaries in respect of their Federal income tax liability, such payment shall be determined on the basis of assuming that the Issuer is the parent company of an affiliated group (the "Issuer Affiliated Group") filing a Federal 18 26 income tax return and that Parent and each such United States Subsidiary is a member of the Issuer Affiliated Group and (ii) any Tax Payments shall either be used by Parent to pay such tax liabilities within 90 days of Parent's receipt of such payment or refunded to the payee. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or agency or political subdivision thereof (including any subdivision or ongoing business of any such entity or substantially all of the assets of any such entity, subdivision business). "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten offering of common stock of the Issuer or Parent for cash pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, provided, at the time or upon consummation of such offering, such common stock of the Issuer or Parent is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on the national market system of the Nasdaq Stock Market. "Purchase Money Indebtedness" of any Person means any Indebtedness of such Person to any seller or other Person incurred to finance solely the acquisition (including in the case of a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the lease) of any real or personal tangible property which is incurred within 180 days of such acquisition and is secured only by the assets so financed. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Equity Interests of the Issuer or such other specified Person that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Exchange" means any defeasance, redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer from the substantially concurrent sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer or any exchange of Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer for any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of the Issuer issued on or after the Issue Date. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary pursuant to which the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Receivables Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to, or grant a security interest in for the benefit of, (a) 19 27 a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by the Issuer or any Guarantor) and (b) any other Person (solely in the case of a transfer or encumbrancing by a Receivables Subsidiary), solely accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Issuer or any Guarantor which arose in the ordinary course of business of the Issuer or any Guarantor, and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuer which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Issuer (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of any Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, (i) is guaranteed by the Issuer or Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent (excluding Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Issuer or Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Issuer or Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent to the satisfaction thereof, other than Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which neither the Issuer or Parent nor any other Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than those customarily entered into in connection with Qualified Receivables Transactions, and (c) with which neither the Issuer or Parent nor any other Subsidiaries of the Issuer or Parent has any obligation, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Issuer shall be evidenced to the Trustee by the filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer giving effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Reference Period" with regard to any Person means the four full fiscal quarters (or such lesser period during which such Person has been in existence) ended immediately preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made pursuant to the terms of the Notes or this Indenture. "Refinanced Parent Convertible Note" means Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance the Parent Convertible Notes. 20 28 "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale of which are used substantially concurrently to repay, redeem, defease, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, or (b) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of ((a) and (b) above are, collectively, a "Refinancing"), any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock in a principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, not to exceed (after deduction of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing) the lesser of (i) the principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock so Refinanced and (ii) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced was issued with an original issue discount, the accreted value thereof (as determined in accordance with GAAP) at the time of such Refinancing; provided, that (A) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be issued to Refinance outstanding Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person issuing such Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall (x) not have an Average Life shorter than the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing and (y) in all respects, be no less subordinated, if applicable, to the rights of Holders of the Notes than was the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be refinanced, and (C) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, no earlier than the final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock to be so refinanced. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 29, 1998, by and among, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act and as it may be amended, and any successor rule governing substantially the same matter. "Regulation S Global Note" means a global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Note initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S. "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any and all businesses that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Issuer are materially related businesses. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Related Business shall include sales (including by mail) of office products, computer systems and equipment and office furniture, computer systems consulting and forms management. 21 29 "Related Person" means any Person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with an Excluded Person; provided that for purposes of this definition "control" means the beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the total voting power of a Person normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of a Person. "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt. "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions, any Investment, other than investments in Cash Equivalents and other Permitted Investments. "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person, (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Equity Interests of such Person or the Parent or Subsidiary of such Person, (b) any payment on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Person or any Subsidiary or the Parent of such Person, (c) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness, any purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by such Person or the Parent or Subsidiary of such Person prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness and (d) any Restricted Investment by such Person; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (i) any dividend, distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity Interests of an issuer to the extent payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such issuer; (ii) any dividend, distribution or other payment to the Issuer or to any of its Subsidiary Guarantors, by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, or to a Foreign Subsidiary which is a direct or indirect parent of another Foreign Subsidiary, by such Foreign Subsidiary; (iii) loans or advances to any Subsidiary Guarantor the proceeds of which are used by such Subsidiary Guarantor in a Related Business activity of such Subsidiary Guarantor; or (iv) Permitted Investments. "Restricted Period" means the 40-day restricted period as defined in Regulation S. 22 30 "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as it may be amended, and any successor rule governing substantially the same matters. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Debt" of the Issuer or any Guarantor means Indebtedness (including, without limitation, all monetary obligations in respect of the New Credit Facility, and interest, whether or not allowable, accruing on Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the New Credit Facility at the relevant contractual rate provided in the New Credit Facility both before and after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law) of the Issuer or such Guarantor arising under the New Credit Facility or that, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness, is expressly designated Senior Debt and made senior in right of payment to the Notes or the applicable Guarantee; provided, that in no event shall Senior Debt include (a) Indebtedness to any Subsidiary of the Issuer or any officer, director or employee of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer, (b) Indebtedness to the extent the same is incurred in violation of Section 4.10, (c) Indebtedness to trade creditors, (d) Disqualified Capital Stock, (e) Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (f) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Issuer or such Guarantor or (g) the Parent Convertible Notes or the 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning provided under Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date. "Standard Securitization Undertakings" mean representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivables transaction. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Note, means June 1, 2008. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto to the Notes or such Subsidiary Guarantee, as applicable, in any respect or has a final stated maturity after the Stated Maturity. "Subsidiary," with respect to any Person, means (i) a corporation a majority of whose Equity Interests with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) 23 31 any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Issuer or of any Subsidiary of the Issuer. Unless the context requires otherwise, Subsidiary means each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Issuer. "Subsidiary Guarantee" means the Guarantee of each Subsidiary Guarantor. "Subsidiary Guarantor" means all present and future Subsidiaries of the Issuer (other than Receivables Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries) which jointly and severally guarantee irrevocably and unconditionally all principal, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes on a senior subordinated basis, as discussed in Section 4.15 of this Indenture. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03. "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Global Note" means a global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution; but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (a) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; (b) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (c) is a Person with respect to which neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause 24 32 such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (d) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such designation by the Board of Directors will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted by Section 4.09 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Subsidiary of the Issuer as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.10 hereof, the Issuer will be in default of such covenant). The Board of Directors of the Issuer may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary, provided, that (i) no Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a consequence thereof and (ii) immediately after giving effect to such designation, on a pro forma basis, the Issuer could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio in paragraph (a) of Section 4.10. Each such designation shall be evidenced by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officer's Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. "U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents" means securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof with a maturity of 90 days or less (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof). "Wholly Owned Foreign Subsidiary" of any Person means a Foreign Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Foreign Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiary Guarantors of such Person. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantors of such Person. 25 33 SECTION 1.02 OTHER DEFINITIONS
Defined in Term Section ---- ---------- "Acceleration Notice" 6.02 "Affiliate Transaction" 4.14 "Asset Sale" 4.08 "Asset Sale Offer" 4.08 "Asset Sale Offer Amount" 4.08 "Asset Sale Offer Price" 4.08 "Asset Sale Offer Period" 4.08 "Authentication Order" 2.02 "Benefitted Party" 11.01 "Broker-Dealer" 2.06 "Change of Control Offer" 4.07 "Change of Control Offer Period" 4.07 "Change of Control Purchase Date" 4.07 "Change of Control Purchase Price" 4.07 "Core Operating Software" 4.08 "Covenant Defeasance" 8.03 "Debt Incurrence Ratio" 4.10 "DTC" 2.03 "Event of Default" 6.01 "Excess Proceeds" 4.08 "Existing Restricted Investments" 4.09 "Incurrence Date" 4.10 "Legal Defeasance" 8.02 "Offer Amount" 4.08 "Offer Period" 4.08 "Paying Agent" 2.03 "Payment Blockage Notice" 10.03 "Payment Default" 10.03 "Payment Notice" 10.03 "Purchase Date" 4.08 "Registrar" 2.03 "Restricted Payments" 4.09 "Transfer" 4.08
26 34 SECTION 1.03 INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Notes; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; "obligor" on the Notes means the Issuer, the Guarantors and any successor obligor upon the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. SECTION 1.04 RULES OF CONSTRUCTION Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and 27 35 (6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES SECTION 2.01 FORM AND DATING The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provision of this Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control. Global Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the text referred to in footnotes 1 and 2 thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without including the text referred to in footnotes 1 and 2 thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Cedel Bank" and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel Bank shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Cedel Bank. 28 36 SECTION 2.02 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature. The Issuer's seal shall be reproduced on the Notes and may be in facsimile form. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Issuer signed by two Officers (an "Authentication Order"), (i) authenticate Notes for issuance on the Issue Date up to the aggregate principal amount stated in such Authentication Order, which shall not exceed $350,000,000, and (ii) authenticate Additional Notes for issuance on any other Business Day up to the aggregate principal amount stated in such Authentication Order; provided that such amount may not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate and the issue of Additional Notes pursuant to this clause (ii) is subject to compliance with Section 4.10. The aggregate principal amount of Notes and Additional Notes will be limited to the sum of $550,000,000. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer. SECTION 2.03 REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 29 37 The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. SECTION 2.04 PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Issuer or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. SECTION 2.05 HOLDER LISTS The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Issuer shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). SECTION 2.06 TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE (a) Transfer and Exchange and Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Issuer for Definitive Notes if (i) the Issuer delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary, 30 38 (ii) the Issuer in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee or (iii) upon request of the Trustee or any Holders if there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable. (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than a Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) 31 39 instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in who name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (B)(1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Notes, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof. (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement 32 40 and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer. (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer, as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof, and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. 33 41 (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposed to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or 34 42 (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth to the effect set in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Restricted Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Restricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for the beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Restricted Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes as so registered. Any Restricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or 35 43 (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who take delivery thereof in the form of a Unrestricted Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Unrestricted Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of the Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions and Unrestricted Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Unrestricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Unrestricted Definitive Notes to the Persons in who names such Notes are no registered. Any Unrestricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interest in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a 36 44 beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C thereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; 37 45 (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Notes so transferred or exchanged and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B) or (ii)(D) above or this subparagraph (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of 38 46 Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Notes may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; 39 47 (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Issuer to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the sum of (A) the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Issuer, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (B) the principal amount of Definitive Notes exchanged or transferred for beneficial interests in Unrestricted Global Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(d)(ii) and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer (other than Definitive Notes described in clause (i)(B) immediately above). Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the 40 48 applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Issuer shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (I) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), OR (II) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF 41 49 RULE 144A, (III) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION; AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraph (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL 42 50 OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 4.07 and 4.08 hereto). (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. 43 51 (iv) All Definitive Notes and Global Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes or Global Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Definitive Notes or Global Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Issuer shall not be required: (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing; or (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes, and neither the Trustee, any Agent nor the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes and Global Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. Each Holder of a Note agrees to indemnify the Issuer and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder's Note in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law. The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof. 44 52 SECTION 2.07 REPLACEMENT NOTES If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Issuer and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon the written order of the Issuer signed by two Officers of the Issuer, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. SECTION 2.08 OUTSTANDING NOTES The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date (which as used herein does not include an Asset Sale Purchase Date or Change of Control Purchase Date) or Final Stated Maturity Date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. SECTION 2.09 TREASURY NOTES In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Issuer, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any 45 53 such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a responsible officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. SECTION 2.10 TEMPORARY NOTES Until Definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon a written order of the Issuer signed by two Officers of the Issuer. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 2.11 CANCELLATION The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.12 DEFAULTED INTEREST If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 46 54 SECTION 2.13 CUSIP NUMBERS The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the"CUSIP" numbers. ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT SECTION 3.01 NOTICES TO TRUSTEE If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days (unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer's Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. SECTION 3.02 SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee deems fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not an integral multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption 47 55 also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. On and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment thereof. SECTION 3.03 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Subject to the provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Issuer shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the redemption price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note equal to the unredeemed portion thereof and that, on and after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (f) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Issuer's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officer's Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information 48 56 to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. SECTION 3.04 EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. SECTION 3.05 DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent immediately available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. If the Issuer complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption unless the Issuer defaults in such payments due on the redemption date. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. SECTION 3.06 NOTES REDEEMED IN PART Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and, upon the Issuer's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. In the case of a partial redemption, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof for redemption on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other manner it deems appropriate and fair. SECTION 3.07 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the Issuer shall not have the right to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.07 prior to June 1, 2003. 49 57 Thereafter, the Issuer shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice to the Holders, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on June 1 of the years indicated below in each case (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest due (and the corresponding Liquidated Damages due, if any) on an Interest Payment Date corresponding to such Record Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date.
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.813% 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.208% 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.604% 2006 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.07, at any time on or prior to June 1, 2001, the Issuer may redeem, on one or more occasions, redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount thereof (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds to the Issuer of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; provided, further, that such notice of redemption shall be sent within 30 days after the date of the closing of any such Public Equity Offering, and such redemption date shall occur within 60 days after such notice is sent. (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. SECTION 3.08 NO MANDATORY REDEMPTION The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. SECTION 3.09 SINKING FUNDS The Notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund. 50 58 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS SECTION 4.01 PAYMENT OF NOTES The Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due; provided that interest which, under the Notes, may be paid with Additional Notes shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Issuer or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time on the due date Additional Notes or a combination of Additional Notes and money deposited by the Issuer in immediately available funds sufficient to pay all interest then due. The Issuer shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the amount of Liquidated Damages, if any, within one day of any payment date. In the absence of such notice, the Trustee is conclusively entitled to assume that no Liquidated Damages are payable under the Registration Rights Agreement. The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any bankruptcy law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. SECTION 4.02 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY The Issuer shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the 51 59 Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Issuer may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof. SECTION 4.03 REPORTS (a) The Parent shall deliver to the Trustee and, to each Holder and to prospective purchasers of Notes identified to the Issuer by an Initial Purchaser, (i) its respective annual and quarterly reports filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, within 15 days after such reports have been filed with the SEC or (ii) in the event the Parent is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act within 15 days after it would have been (if it were subject to such reporting obligations) required to file such reports with the SEC, annual and quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the SEC if the Parent were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Issuer's certified independent public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the SEC and, in each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations which would be so required and, unless the SEC will not accept such reports, file with the SEC the annual, quarterly and other reports which it is or would have been required to file with the SEC. If at any time Parent does not file such reports which include the Issuer and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with Parent, the Issuer shall succeed the obligations of Parent hereunder. (b) For so long as any Transfer Restricted Notes remain outstanding, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall furnish to all Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute 52 60 constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer's Certificates). SECTION 4.04 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE (a) The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer's Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer and its Subsidiaries have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Issuer and its Subsidiaries have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) hereof shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Issuer's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Issuer has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. (c) The Issuer shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer's Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. 53 61 SECTION 4.05 TAXES The Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 4.06 STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. SECTION 4.07 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (subject to the provisions of the immediately succeeding paragraph), each Holder of Notes shall have the right, at such Holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by the Issuer (the "Change of Control Offer") to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that shall be no later than 40 Business Days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made within 35 days following a Change of Control and shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement or such longer period as may be required by applicable law (the "Change of Control Offer Period"). If a New Credit Facility is in effect, or any amounts are owing thereunder, at the time of the occurrence of a Change of Control, prior to the mailing of the notice to Holders described in the preceding paragraph, but in any event within thirty days following any Change of Control, the Issuer shall (i) repay in full all 54 62 Obligations under the New Credit Facility or offer to repay in full all Obligations under the New Credit Facility and repay the Obligations under the New Credit Facility of each lender who has accepted such offer or (ii) obtain the requisite consent under the New Credit Facility to permit the repurchase of Notes as described above. The Issuer must first comply with the covenant described in the preceding sentence before it shall be required to purchase Notes in the event of a Change of Control; provided that the Issuer's failure to comply with the covenant described in the preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in clause (iii) under "Events of Default" below if not cured within thirty days after the notice required by such clause. As a result of the foregoing, a Holder of the Notes may not be able to compel the Issuer to purchase the Notes unless the Issuer is able at the time to refinance all of the New Credit Facility or obtain requisite consents under the New Credit Facility. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Issuer shall (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) of all Notes so tendered and (3) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officer's Certificate listing the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Issuer. The Paying Agent shall promptly pay the Holders of Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted shall be delivered promptly by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any Change of Control Offer will be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, compliance by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under such covenant. If the Change of Control Purchase Date hereunder is on or after an interest payment record date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and such interest (and Liquidated Damages, if applicable) will not be payable to Holders who tender the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. 55 63 SECTION 4.08 LIMITATION ON SALE OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of its property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Subsidiary of the Issuer), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Issuer, whether by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of either or through the issuance, sale or transfer of any Equity Interest by a Subsidiary of the Issuer (any of the foregoing an "Asset Sale"), unless (1)(a) the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") are applied (i) within 330 days after the date of each such Asset Sale, to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and, at the Issuer's option, other Indebtedness of the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes from time to time outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Issuer to make an offer to purchase or to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding or (ii) within 360 days after the date of each such Asset Sale, to the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a cash offer to repurchase Notes and, at the Issuer's option, other Indebtedness of the Issuer ranking on a parity with the Notes from time to time outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Issuer to make an offer to purchase or to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment, made within 330 days of such Asset Sale, or (b) within 330 days following such Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Amount is (i) used to make a Permitted Investment (other than pursuant to clause (i) thereof) or otherwise invested (or committed, pursuant to a binding commitment subject only to reasonable, customary closing conditions, to be invested, and in fact is so invested, within an additional 90 days) in assets and property which in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Issuer will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Issuer or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction, except that no proceeds from an Asset Sale of Existing Assets or assets acquired (directly or indirectly) from the proceeds of an Asset Sale of Existing Assets may be invested in or used to acquire assets or property for a Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness or other Senior Debt in accordance with 56 64 any provisions therein requiring the Issuer to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise retire such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, Indebtedness outstanding under the New Credit Facility and, except with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of Assets to Be Disposed of, to permanently reduce (in the case of Senior Debt that is not Purchase Money Indebtedness) the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, any amount outstanding under the New Credit Facility, or Indebtedness permitted pursuant to paragraph (c), (f) or (g) of Section 4.10 (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is permanently so reduced by such amount), except that no proceeds from an Asset Sale of Existing Assets or assets acquired from the proceeds or Asset Sale of Existing Assets may be used to retire Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary (unless such Existing Assets were assets of such Foreign Subsidiary on the Issue Date), (2) with respect to any transaction or related series of transactions of securities, property or assets with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $3,000,000, at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale (excluding (a) Senior Debt assumed by a transferee which assumption permanently reduces the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted pursuant to paragraph (c), (f) or (g) of Section 4.10 (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is permanently so reduced by such amount), (b) Purchase Money Indebtedness assumed by a transferee and (c) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) consists of cash or Cash Equivalents which is applied as set forth above or consists of Restricted Investments, (3) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to, such Asset Sale, and (4) the Issuer determines in good faith that the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable, receives fair market value for such Asset Sale. Any Asset Sale Offer may be deferred until the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied to the uses set forth in clauses 1(a)(i) or 1(b) above (the "Excess Proceeds") exceeds $20,000,000. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Issuer shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer (on a pro rata basis (in $1,000 increments) if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Issuer may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds for general corporate purposes as otherwise permitted by this Indenture and following each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. 57 65 Notwithstanding and without complying with the foregoing provisions: (i) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may, in the ordinary course of business, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (x) assets or series of related assets with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $1,000,000, but in any case limited in the aggregate to not more than $5,000,000 million for any fiscal year and (y) inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets pursuant to and in accordance with the limitation on mergers, sales or consolidations provisions in this Indenture; (iii) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of damaged, worn out or other obsolete property in the ordinary course of business so long as such property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as applicable; (iv) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors; (v) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may surrender or waive contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims of any kind; (vi) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may grant Liens not prohibited by this Indenture; (vii) the Issuer and each of the Subsidiaries may liquidate Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business; (viii) the Issuer and each of the Subsidiaries may sell sales of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the book value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, and transfers of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of Qualified Receivables Transaction (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (ix) Foreign Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Issuer, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, or any other Foreign Subsidiary; and (x) the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may make Permitted Investments (excluding clauses (b) and (l) in the definition thereof) and Restricted Investments made under clause (s) of the third paragraph under "Limitation on Restricted Payments." Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, other than as provided in the following sentence, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may sell (including by merger, consolidation or issuance), transfer, assign, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of (collectively "Transfer") any software, trademark or other intellectual property, or any interest (including any Equity Interest) in any entity which has as its principal assets such property or rights, and such Transfer shall not be treated as an Asset Sale hereunder, if (a) the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors thereafter have unfettered access to and use of such property or rights at a cost to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries which is not in excess of the aggregate normal operating costs and third party license fees which have been incurred by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries prior to any such Transfer, and(b) any proceeds from any Transfer of any such property, rights or 58 66 interests (including Equity Interests) are used (i) solely for the purpose of the development or installation or implementation of such property or rights (or similar property or rights) or (ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or any other provision of this covenant to the contrary, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may not Transfer the internally developed product distribution software used by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries ("Core Operating Software") or intellectual property rights therein or any interests (including any Equity Interests) in any entity which has as its principal assets such Core Operating Software or rights therein, unless the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors comply with clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence in connection with such Transfer. Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, compliance by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under such covenant. If the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale Offer hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and such interest (or Liquidated Damages, if applicable) will not be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer. Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: (a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.08 and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open; (b) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment 59 67 shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (d) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest on and after the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased; (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Asset Sale Purchase Date; (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Issuer shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). On or before the Asset Sale Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.08. The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase 60 68 Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuer shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date. SECTION 4.09 LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) the Issuer is not permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio in paragraph (a) of Section 4.10, or (3) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, including after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment, from and after the Issue Date, would exceed the sum of, without duplication, (a) $15,000,000, plus (b) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the period (taken as one accounting period), commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date, to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of each such calculation (or, in the event Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, then minus 100% of such deficit), plus (c) to the extent not included in the amount described in clause (b) above, (i) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the Issue Date by the Issuer from the issue or sale of, or from Capital Contributions in respect of, Equity Interests of the Issuer or of debt securities of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor that have been converted into, or cancelled in exchange for, Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Equity Interests (or convertible debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer and other than Disqualified Capital Stock or debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Disqualified Capital Stock), plus (ii) 100% of any dividends or other distributions received by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, plus (iii) 100% of the cash proceeds (or Cash Equivalents) realized upon the sale of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (less the amount of any reserve established for purchase price adjustments and less the maximum amount of any indemnification or similar contingent obligation for the benefit of the purchaser, any of its Affiliates or any other third party in such sale, in each case as adjusted for any permanent reduction in any such amount on or after the date of such sale, other than by virtue of a payment made to such Person) following the Issue Date, plus (iv) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the 61 69 Issue Date is sold for cash (or Cash Equivalents) or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash (or Cash Equivalents), at the Issuer's option the amount of cash proceeds (or Cash Equivalents) received by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such Restricted Investment plus, (v) upon the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary, the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such Subsidiary or (y) the aggregate amount of all Investments made in such Subsidiary subsequent to the Issue Date by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries. Clauses (2) and (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph will not prohibit (i) Restricted Investments, provided, that after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted Investments, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Investments made on or after the Issue Date that are outstanding (after reducing such aggregate amount by (A) the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor from any Restricted Investments made after the Issue Date that are sold or otherwise liquidated or repaid to the Issuer or its Subsidiary Guarantors, other than amounts credited, at the option of the Issuer, under clause (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph, and (B) the amount of all Restricted Investments made after the Issue Date that have become Permitted Investments, valued at the lesser of (x) the fair market value thereof on the date that such Investments became Permitted Investments or (y) the aggregate amount of such prior Investments) does not exceed the sum of (A) $50,000,000 plus (B) the aggregate amount of any Investments that, but for the fact that such Investments were made prior to the Issue Date would be Restricted Investments ("Existing Restricted Investments") less the amount by which the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors upon the sale, liquidation or repayment of Existing Restricted Investments is less than the original amount of such Existing Restricted Investments; provided, however, that the aggregate of (B) shall not exceed $65,500,000; (ii) pro rata dividends and other distributions on the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Issuer by such Subsidiary; (iii) payments in lieu of fractional shares in an amount not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate; (iv) repurchases of Capital Stock from employees of the Parent, the Issuer or Subsidiaries of the Issuer pursuant to any management agreement or stock option agreement upon their death or disability or the termination of their employment in an aggregate amount to all employees not to exceed $5,000,000 per year plus the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent sold to directors, executive officers, members of the management or employees of the Parent, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries in such year on and after the Issue Date; (v) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction, and the immediately preceding paragraph will not prohibit, (x) Permitted Payments to Parent, (y) a Qualified Exchange or (z) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60 days after the date of declaration if such dividend could have been made on the date of such 62 70 declaration in compliance with the foregoing provisions. The full amount of any Restricted Payment made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (ii) , (iii), (v) and (viii) (but not pursuant to clauses (i), (iv), (vi) and (viii)) of the immediately preceding sentence, however, will be deducted in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments available to be made referred to in clause (c) of the immediately preceding paragraph. Additionally, (a) the foregoing clauses (2) and (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit any payment of cash dividends to Parent, which dividends are used by Parent (x) to make the next scheduled interest payment, or, at the final scheduled maturity of July 1, 2000, the then outstanding principal due (but in no event to exceed $325,000,000), on the Parent Convertible Notes as required by the terms of the Parent Convertible Notes in effect on the Issue Date or (y) to pay the next scheduled interest payment on Refinanced Parent Convertible Notes (but in no event to exceed an aggregate of $325,000,000, less amounts, if any, used to repay the Parent Convertible Notes) and (b) the foregoing clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit repurchases of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000,000 and provided that the Parent Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of any such repurchase would be no more than 4.5 to 1, an additional $50,000,000 in the aggregate; provided, that the aggregate amount of all payments made pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this paragraph (excluding payments of interest on the Parent Convertible Notes and Refinanced Parent Convertible Notes paid in accordance with clauses (a) (x) and (a) (y)) shall not exceed $400,000,000. Any Restricted Payment made pursuant to this paragraph shall be counted in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments available to be made pursuant to clause (3) of the first paragraph of this covenant except that any such amount that is substantially concurrently used by Parent to pay interest on or retire Parent Convertible Notes in accordance with clause (a) (x) or to pay interest on Refinanced Convertible Notes in accordance with clause (a) (y) will not be counted in such calculation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any proceeds from any debt ranking senior to or pari passu with any of the Notes or Guarantees, as applicable, of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary that is non-recourse to the Issuer and its other Subsidiaries) be used (directly or indirectly) to make any principal payments in respect of the Parent Convertible Notes unless on the date of such incurrence of any such debt ranking senior to or pari passu with any of the Notes or Guarantees, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Issuer for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or prior to the date of such incurrence, after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to such incurrence of Indebtedness would be less than 4.5 to 1. 63 71 For purposes of this Section 4.09, the amount of any Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined by the Issuer and set forth in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee pursuant to the next sentence. Additionally, on the date of each Restricted Payment in excess of $10,000,000, the Issuer shall deliver an Officer's Certificate to the Trustee describing in reasonable detail the nature of such Restricted Payment, stating the amount of such Restricted Payment, stating in reasonable detail the provisions of this Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 4.10 LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS AND DISQUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK. Except as set forth below in this Section 4.10, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume, guaranty, incur, become directly or indirectly liable with respect to, extend the maturity or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise, (individually and collectively, to "incur" or as appropriate, an "incurrence") any Indebtedness (including Acquisition Indebtedness) or any Disqualified Capital Stock from and after the Issue Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) if (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and (ii) on the date of such incurrence (the "Incurrence Date"), the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Issuer for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be at least 2.0 to 1 (the "Debt Incurrence Ratio"), then the Issuer may incur such Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur such Indebtedness provided that no Guarantee may be incurred pursuant to this paragraph unless the guaranteed Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this paragraph; (b) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes (and any related Guarantees) issued as of the original Issue Date and the Exchange Notes (and any related Guarantees) issued in exchange therefor; (c) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Purchase Money Indebtedness on or after the Issue Date, provided, that (i) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness incurred on or after the Issue Date and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (c) (including any Indebtedness issued to refinance, replace, defease or refund such Indebtedness) shall not exceed (A) $35,000,000 plus (B) 64 72 Purchase Money Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date; provided, however, (B) shall not exceed $29,200,000, and (ii) in each case, such Indebtedness shall not constitute more than 100% of the cost (determined in accordance with GAAP) to the Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, of the property so purchased or leased; (d) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, may incur permitted Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Existing Indebtedness and Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock, as applicable, incurred in accordance with this covenant so long as, in the case of Indebtedness used to refinance, replace, defease or refund secured Indebtedness, such Refinancing Indebtedness is secured only by the assets that secured the Indebtedness so refinanced; (e) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable, may incur Permitted Indebtedness; (f) the Issuer, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (f) (including any Indebtedness issued to refinance, replace, defease or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $50,000,000, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness retired (including, in the case of a revolver or a similar arrangement, to the extent permanently retired) with Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than a sale of Assets to Be Disposed of) or assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; (g) the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Indebtedness pursuant to the New Credit Facility up to an aggregate amount outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (g) (including any Indebtedness issued to refinance, replace, defease or refund such Indebtedness) at any time of $1,000,000,000, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness retired (including, in the case of a revolver or a similar arrangement, to the extent permanently retired) with Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than a sale of Assets to Be Disposed of) or assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; (h) the Foreign Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (and the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors may guarantee such Indebtedness of the Foreign Subsidiaries) in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (h) (including any Indebtedness used to refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $50,000,000 plus (B) the amount of the Foreign Subsidiary Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness retired (including, in the case of a revolver or a similar arrangement, to the extent permanently retired) with the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale (other than a sale of Assets to Be Disposed of) or assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale; provided, however, the aggregate of (B) shall not exceed $71,100,000; and 65 73 (i) the Finance Subsidiary may incur Finance Subsidiary Indebtedness. Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock of any Person which is outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Issuer (including, without limitation, upon designation of any subsidiary or other Person as a Subsidiary and upon the contribution of the Equity Interests thereof to the Issuer) or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer shall be deemed to have been incurred at the time such Person becomes such a Subsidiary of the Issuer or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer, as applicable. SECTION 4.11 LIMITATION ON LIENS SECURING INDEBTEDNESS The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, other than Permitted Liens, now owned or acquired on or after the date of this Indenture. SECTION 4.12 LIMITATION ON DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, assume or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Issuer to pay dividends or make other distributions to or on behalf of, or to pay any obligation to or on behalf of, or otherwise to transfer assets or property to or on behalf of, or make or pay loans or advances to or on behalf of, the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries except (a) restrictions imposed by the Notes or this Indenture or by other indebtedness of the Issuer or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors ranking pari passu with the Notes or the Guarantees, as applicable, provided such restrictions are no more restrictive taken as a whole than those imposed by this Indenture and the Notes, (b) restrictions imposed by applicable law, (c) existing restrictions under Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of such Indebtedness, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are no more restrictive taken as a whole with respect to dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the applicable existing Indebtedness, (d) restrictions under any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in violation of this Indenture or any agreement relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, which restrictions existed at the time of acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition and are not applicable to any Person, other than the Person acquired, or to 66 74 any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets and business so acquired, (e) any such restriction or requirement imposed by Senior Debt incurred under Section 4.10, provided such restriction or requirement is no more restrictive than that imposed by the New Credit Facility as of the Issue Date, (f) restrictions with respect solely to a Subsidiary of the Issuer imposed pursuant to a binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary, provided such restrictions apply solely to the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary, (g) restrictions on transfer contained in Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 4.10, provided such restrictions relate only to the transfer of the property acquired with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness, (h) restrictions contained in Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary, (i) restrictions contained in Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," provided such restrictions relate only to one or more Foreign Subsidiaries and (j) any asset subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such asset pursuant to the terms of this Indenture may be subject to restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof or (k) in connection with and pursuant to permitted Refinancings, replacements of restrictions imposed pursuant to clauses (a), (c) or (d) of this paragraph that are not more restrictive than those being replaced and do not apply to any other Person or assets than those that would have been covered by the restrictions in the Indebtedness so refinanced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither (a) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with industry practice, nor (b) Liens permitted under the terms of this Indenture on assets securing Senior Debt or Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.10 shall in and of themselves be considered a restriction on the ability of the applicable Subsidiary to transfer such agreement or assets, as the case may be. SECTION 4.13 LIMITATIONS ON LAYERING INDEBTEDNESS The Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than the Notes and any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such Acquisition by the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer) that is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary Guarantor unless, by its terms, such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to, or ranks pari passu with, the Notes or the Guarantee, as applicable. 67 75 SECTION 4.14 LIMITATIONS ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES The Issuer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, on or after the Issue Date enter into any contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate (an "Affiliate Transaction"), or any series of related Affiliate Transactions, other than Exempted Affiliate Transactions, (l) involving consideration to either party in excess of $5,000,000 unless such transaction is evidenced by an Officer's Certificate addressed and delivered to the Trustee stating that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair and reasonable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and no less favorable to the Issuer or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than could have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (2) involving consideration to either party in excess of $l0,000,000, unless the Issuer, prior to the consummation thereof, obtains a written favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction to the Issuer from a financial point of view from an independent investment banking firm of national reputation or, if pertaining to a matter for which such investment banking firms do not customarily render such opinions, an appraisal or valuation firm of national reputation. SECTION 4.15 FUTURE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS All present and future Subsidiaries of the Issuer (other than Receivables Subsidiaries, Finance Subsidiaries, Excluded Subsidiaries and Foreign Subsidiaries) jointly and severally shall guaranty irrevocably and unconditionally all principal, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes on a senior subordinated basis, provided that DDI shall not be required to become a Guarantor until 120 days after the Issue Date. Notwithstanding anything herein or in this Indenture to the contrary and if permitted by the New Credit Facility, if any Subsidiary of the Issuer that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor guarantees any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or Parent or of any Subsidiary of the Issuer or Parent, or the Issuer or Parent or any Subsidiary of the Issuer or of Parent, individually or collectively pledges more than 65% of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to a United States lender, then such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor. SECTION 4.16 LIMITATION ON MERGER OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS AND RELEASE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS No Subsidiary Guarantor shall consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless (i) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Person 68 76 shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior subordinated basis, all of such Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under such Subsidiary Guarantor's guarantee and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture; and (ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing. Upon the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock purchase, asset sale or otherwise) of a Subsidiary Guarantor or all or substantially all of its assets to an entity which is not a Subsidiary Guarantor or the designation of a Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is otherwise in compliance with this Indenture (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 4.08), such Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed released from its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes; provided, however, that any such termination shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any other Subsidiary of the Issuer shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer. SECTION 4.17 LIMITATION ON STATUS AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY The Issuer, its Subsidiaries and Parent are prohibited from taking any action that would require any of them to register as an "Investment Company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act")), or otherwise become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS SECTION 5.01 LIMITATION ON MERGER, SALE OR CONSOLIDATION Neither the Issuer nor Parent shall consolidate with or merge with or into another Person or, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets (computed on a consolidated basis), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to another Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless (i) either (a) the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, is the continuing entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, in connection with the Notes and this Indenture; (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to 69 77 such transaction; (iii) except in the case of a transaction involving only the Parent, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the consolidated resulting, surviving or transferee entity would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least $l.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in paragraph (a) of Section 4.10; and (iv) the Issuer will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate addressed to the Trustee, stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or disposition and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Indenture and that the supplemental indenture is enforceable. Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, in accordance with the foregoing, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and (except in case of a lease) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named therein as the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, and (except in case of a lease) the Issuer or Parent, as applicable, shall be released from the obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. SECTION 5.02 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED Upon any consolidation or merger, or any transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Issuer is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and (except in the case of a lease) be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such transfer, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Issuer" shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Issuer), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named therein as the Issuer (except in the case of a lease); the Issuer shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes. For the purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer, the Issuer's interest in which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer. 70 78 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01 EVENTS OF DEFAULT An "Event of Default" occurs if: (1) the Issuer fails to pay any installment of interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable and the Default continues for a period of 30 days; (2) the Issuer fails to pay all or any part of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price, or otherwise; (3) the failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Notes or this Indenture and, subject to certain exceptions, the continuance of such failure for a period of 45 days after written notice is given to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding; (4) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization in respect of the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; (5) a default in any Indebtedness of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10.0 million (a) resulting from the failure to pay principal at final maturity or (b) as a result of which the maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its stated maturity; (6) final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, at any one time rendered against the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and not stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days. SECTION 6.02 ACCELERATION If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4), above, relating to the Issuer, then in every such case, 71 79 unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all principal, determined as set forth below, and accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately; provided, however, that if any Senior Debt is outstanding pursuant to the New Credit Facility, upon a declaration of such acceleration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable upon the earlier of (x) the day that is five Business Days after the provision to the Issuer and the representative under the New Credit Facility of such written notice, unless such Event of Default is cured or waived prior to such date and (y) the date of acceleration of any Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility. In the event a declaration of acceleration resulting from an Event of Default described in clause (5) above has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically annulled if such Default is cured or waived or the holders of the Indebtedness which is the subject of such Default have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 45 days thereof and the Trustee has received written notice of such cure, waiver or rescission and no other Event of Default described in clause (5) above has occurred that has not been cured or waived within 45 days of the declaration of such acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) above relating to the Issuer occurs, all principal and accrued interest thereon will be immediately due and payable on all outstanding Notes without any declaration or other act on the part of Trustee or the Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes generally are authorized to rescind such acceleration if all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes which have become due solely by such acceleration and except any Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such a supermajority, have been cured or waived. SECTION 6.03 OTHER REMEDIES If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 72 80 SECTION 6.04 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Notes, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may waive on behalf of all the Holders any Default, except a Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may be waived only by such a supermajority, and except a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any Note not yet cured or a Default with respect to any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. Subject to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. SECTION 6.05 CONTROL BY MAJORITY Subject to the provisions of this Indenture and applicable law, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. SECTION 6.06 LIMITATION ON SUITS A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and 73 81 (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. SECTION 6.07 RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.08 COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. SECTION 6.09 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, 74 82 expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.10 PRIORITIES If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the 75 83 Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions required to be furnished to the Trustee by this Indenture and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, but in the case of any such certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this clause (c) does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 76 84 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs 7.01 and 7.02. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.02 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer. 77 85 (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (g) Except with respect to Section 4.01 herein, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Issuer's covenants in Article 4 hereof. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.01(1), 6.01(2) and 4.01 or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge. (h) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee may, in its discretion, make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Issuer and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. (i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and the right of the Trustee to be indemnified shall be extended to and shall be enforceable by each of the Trustee's agents. SECTION 7.03 INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. 78 86 SECTION 7.04 TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 7.06 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Issuer and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Issuer and the Trustee shall agree in writing from time to time for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The 79 87 Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Issuer shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities or expenses (including of reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Issuer's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. SECTION 7.08 REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section. 80 88 The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 81 89 SECTION 7.09 SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. SECTION 7.10 ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b). SECTION 7.11 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01 OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE The Issuer may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officer's Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8. SECTION 8.02 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE The Issuer may, at its option, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes ("Legal Defeasance"). Such Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented, and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees, except as to (i) the 82 90 rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust funds; (ii) the Issuer's obligations with respect to such Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (iii) rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer's obligations in connection therewith and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions under this Section 8.02. SECTION 8.03 COVENANT DEFEASANCE Upon the Issuer's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors released with respect to the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17 and 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, guarantees, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under Section 6.01 will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. SECTION 8.04 CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (a) the Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the redemption date of such principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes, and the Holders of the Notes must have a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest on such trust; 83 91 (b) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (c) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (f) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Notes over any other creditors of the Issuer or with the intent of defeating, hindering, 84 92 delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Issuer or others; and (g) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for in, in the case of the Officer's Certificate, (a) through (g) and, in the case of the Opinion of Counsel, clauses (a) (with respect to the validity and perfection of the trust), (b), (c) and (e) of this paragraph relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, have been complied with. SECTION 8.05 DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof. Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. 85 93 SECTION 8.06 REPAYMENT TO ISSUER Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. SECTION 8.07 REINSTATEMENT If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. legal tender or U.S. obligation obligating in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no defeasance had occurred. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 9.01 WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Issuer and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note and the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement any Guarantee: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; 86 94 (c) to provide for the assumption of the Issuer's obligations to the Holders of the Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation pursuant to Article 5 hereof; (d) to provide for additional Subsidiary Guarantors as set forth in Section 4.15; (e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes (including the addition of any Subsidiary Guarantors) or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder of the Note; (f) to comply with the provisions of the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel or the Trustee with respect to the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes relating to transfers and exchanges of Notes or beneficial interests in Notes; or (g) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that adversely affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 9.02 WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including Sections 4.07 and 4.08 hereof) or any supplemental indenture or modify the rights of the Holders of the Notes with the consent of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding; provided that no such modification may, without the consent of Holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of Notes at the time outstanding, modify the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) of the covenant "Repurchase of Notes at the Option of the Holder upon a Change of Control" in a manner adverse to the Holders. 87 95 Upon the request of the Issuer accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Issuer with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected (it being understood that Section 4.07 and 4.08 may be amended in accordance with the first paragraph of Section 9.02), an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (a) reduce the aggregate principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed final stated maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes, except as provided above with respect to Sections 4.07 and 4.08 hereof; (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note; (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); 88 96 (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest on the Notes; or (g) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. In addition, any amendment to the subordination provisions of this Indenture will require the consent of the holders of Designated Senior Debt if the amendment would adversely affect the holders of Designated Senior Debt. SECTION 9.03 COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04 REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. SECTION 9.05 NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not 89 97 affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.06 TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Issuer may not sign an amendment until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION SECTION 10.01 AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE The Issuer agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Note is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Issuer, the Parent and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable. This Article 10 shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Debt, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. SECTION 10.02 LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY Upon any distribution of assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or a Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of the Issuer's or Guarantors' assets and liabilities: (1) holders of all Senior Debt of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, shall first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents or otherwise, to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents (or have such payment duly provided for), before Holders shall be entitled to receive any payment on account of any Obligation (and Claims, but only in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility) in respect of the 90 98 Notes, including the principal of premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (and Liquidated Damages pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement); and (2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer or such Guarantor of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities) to which Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders would be entitled (by set-off or otherwise), except for the subordination provisions contained in this Indenture, will be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of such Senior Debt or their representative to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (or have such payment duly provided for) on all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Debt. SECTION 10.03 DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT No payment (by set-off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as applicable, on account of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including any repurchases of any of the Notes), or any Obligation (and Claim, but only in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility) in respect of the Notes, including for cash or property (other than Junior Securities, or on account of the redemption provisions of the Notes (or Liquidated Damages), (i) upon the maturity of any Senior Debt of the Issuer or such Guarantor by lapse of time, acceleration (unless waived) or otherwise, unless and until all principal of, premium, if any, and the interest on such Senior Debt (and in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility, all other monetary obligations in respect thereof) are first paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (or such payment is duly provided for) or otherwise to the extent holders accept satisfaction of amounts due by settlement in other than cash or Cash Equivalents, or (ii) in the event of default in the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Senior Debt of the Issuer or such Guarantor (and, in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility, any other monetary obligation in respect thereof) when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity, a scheduled payment date, or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise (a "Payment Default"), unless and until such Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist. Upon (i) the happening of an event of default (other than a Payment Default) that permits the holders of Senior Debt (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders) to declare such Senior Debt to be due and payable (or, in the case of letters of credit, require cash collateralization thereof) and (ii) written notice of such event of default being given to the Trustee by the holders (or a trustee, agent or other 91 99 representative of such holders) of Designated Senior Debt (a "Payment Notice"), then, unless and until such event of default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, no payment by set-off or otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Issuer or any Guarantor which is an obligor under such Senior Debt on account of any Obligation (and Claims, but only in the case of Senior Debt under the New Credit Facility) in respect of the Notes, including the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, or to repurchase any of the Notes, or on account of the redemption provisions of the Notes, in any such case, other than payments made with Junior Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Senior Debt in respect of which such event of default exists has been declared due and payable in its entirety within 179 days after the Payment Notice is delivered as set forth above (the "Payment Blockage Period") (and such declaration has not been rescinded or waived), at the end of the Payment Blockage Period (but subject to the preceding paragraphs and Section 10.05), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be required to pay all sums not paid to the Holders of the Notes during the Payment Blockage Period due to the foregoing prohibitions and to resume all other payments as and when due on the Notes. Any number of Payment Notices may be given; provided, however, that (i) not more than one Payment Notice shall be given within a period of any 360 consecutive days, and (ii) no default that existed upon the date of such Payment Notice or the commencement of such Payment Blockage Period (whether or not such event of default relates to the same issue of Senior Debt) shall be made the basis for the commencement of any other Payment Blockage Period unless such other Payment Blockage Period is commenced by a Payment Notice from the representative under the New Credit Facility and such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of at least 90 consecutive days. SECTION 10.04 ACCELERATION OF NOTES If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. SECTION 10.05 WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer or any Guarantor (other than Junior Securities) shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the provisions of this Article 10, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Debt, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee or such Holders, as the case may be, to, the holders of such Senior Debt remaining unpaid (or unprovided for) or to their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate principal amounts remaining unpaid on account of such 92 100 Senior Debt held or represented by each for application to the payment of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt in full in cash or U.S. Legal Tender Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Issuer or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or negligence of the Trustee. SECTION 10.06 NOTICE BY ISSUER The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Issuer that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt, as provided in this Article 10. SECTION 10.07 SUBROGATION After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt, to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt, to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt, that otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Issuer and Holders, a payment by the Issuer, on the Notes. SECTION 10.08 RELATIVE RIGHTS This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall: (1) impair, as between the Issuer and Holders, the obligation of the Issuer, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay, when due, principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes in 93 101 accordance with their terms; (2) affect the relative rights of Holders and creditors of the Issuer other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or (3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt, to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders. If the Issuer fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of or interest on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. SECTION 10.09 SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY ISSUER No right of any holder of Senior Debt, to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Issuer or any Holder or by the failure of the Issuer, or any Holder to comply with this Indenture. SECTION 10.10 DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. The Issuer shall provide the Trustee with notice of the name and address of any Representative. In the absence of such notice, the Trustee may conclusively assume that no Representative exists. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. 94 102 SECTION 10.11 RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Issuer or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a Representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt or a Representative on behalf of such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person who is a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment or until such time as the Trustee shall be otherwise satisfied as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt, with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. SECTION 10.12 AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION Each Holder of a Note by the Holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on the Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as the Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representative is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. 95 103 SECTION 10.13 AMENDMENTS The provisions of this Article 10 shall not be amended or modified in a manner materially adverse to the Holders of Senior Debt without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt. ARTICLE 11 GUARANTEES SECTION 11.01 GUARANTEES Subject to the provisions of this Article 11, each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, that: (a) the principal of, and premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes will be duly and punctually paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and interest on overdue principal of, and premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, if any and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if any, on the Notes and all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes (including fees, expenses or other) will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or failing performance of any other obligation of the Issuer to the Holders, for whatever reason, each Guarantor will be obligated to pay, or to perform or to cause the performance of, the same immediately. An Event of Default under this Indenture or the Notes shall constitute an event of default under this Guarantee, and shall entitle the Holders of Notes to accelerate the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the obligations of the Issuer. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any thereof, the entry of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes: (a) any right to require the Trustee, the Holders or the Issuer (each, a "Benefitted Party") to proceed against the Issuer or any other Person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by a Benefitted Party at any time or to pursue any other remedy in any secured party's power before proceeding against the Guarantors; (b) any 96 104 defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other Person or Persons or the failure of a Benefitted Party to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other Person or Persons; (c) demand, protest and notice of any kind (except as expressly required by this Indenture), including but not limited to notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional Indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of the Guarantors, the Issuer, any Benefitted Party, any creditor of the Guarantors, the Issuer or the Subsidiaries or on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any obligations the performance of which are hereby guaranteed; (d) any defense based upon an election of remedies by a Benefitted Party, including but not limited to an election to proceed against the Guarantors for reimbursement; (e) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (f) any defense arising because of a Benefitted Party's election, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Law, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (g) any defense based on any borrowing or grant of a security interest under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Guarantors hereby covenant that the Guarantee will not be discharged except by payment in full of all principal, premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes and all other costs provided for under this Indenture, or as provided in Section 8.01. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, or any trustee or similar official acting in relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid by the Issuer or the Guarantors to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each of the Guarantors agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of Notes and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes hereof, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee. 97 105 SECTION 11.02 EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF GUARANTEES To evidence the Guarantees set forth in Section 11.01 hereof, each of the Guarantors agrees that a notation of the Guarantees substantially in the form included in Exhibit B shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of the Guarantors by the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, the President or one of the Vice Presidents of the Guarantors. Each of the Guarantors agree that the Guarantees set forth in this Article 11 will remain in full force and effect and apply to all the Notes notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of the Guarantees. If an Officer whose facsimile signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which the Guarantees are endorsed, the Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantees set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. SECTION 11.03 GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS (a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Issuer or another Guarantor, or shall prevent the transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of a Guarantor to the Issuer or another Guarantor. Upon any such consolidation, merger, transfer or sale, the Guarantee of such Guarantor shall no longer have any force or effect. (b) No Subsidiary Guarantor shall consolidate or merge with or into a corporation or corporations other than the Issuer or another Guarantor, except pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.16 hereof. (c) The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 11.04 hereof, shall be entitled to receive an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and any such assumption of Obligations, comply with the provisions of this Section 11.03. Such certificate and opinion shall comply with the provisions of Section 11.05. 98 106 SECTION 11.04 RELEASES FOLLOWING SALE OF ASSETS Concurrently with any sale of assets (including, if applicable, all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor other than the Parent), any Liens in favor of the Trustee in the assets sold thereby shall be released; provided that in the event of an Asset Sale, the Net Proceeds from such sale or other disposition are treated in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.08 hereof. If the assets sold in such sale or other disposition include all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor or all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor in each case, in compliance with the terms hereof, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) shall be released from and relieved of its obligations under its Guarantee or Section 11.03 hereof as the case may be; provided that in the event of an Asset Sale, the Net Proceeds from such sale or other disposition are treated in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.08 hereof. Upon delivery by the Issuer to the Trustee of an Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, and to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Issuer in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.08 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11. SECTION 11.05 LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR'S LIABILITY Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance hereof each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under this Article 11 shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee of such Guarantor not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 99 107 SECTION 11.06 APPLICATION OF CERTAIN TERMS AND PROVISIONS TO THE GUARANTOR (a) For purposes of any provision of this Indenture which provides for the delivery by any Guarantor of an Officer's Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel, the definitions of such terms in Section 1.01 shall apply to such Guarantor as if references therein to the Issuer were references to such Guarantor. (b) Any request, direction, order or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is to be made by any Guarantor, shall be sufficient if evidenced as described in Section 12.02 as if references therein to the Issuer were references to such Guarantor. (c) Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Notes to or on any Guarantor may be given or served as described in Section 12.02 as if references therein to Issuer were references to such Guarantor. (d) Upon any demand, request or application by any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as are required in Section 11.04 hereof as if all references therein to the Issuer were references to such Guarantor. SECTION 11.07 SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEES The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 shall be subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Parent or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, including the indebtedness under the New Credit Facility. The Subsidiary Guarantees will rank pari passu in right of payment with all current and future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including the guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors of obligations under the 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes and the Parent's obligations under the Parent Convertible Notes. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, (a) each Guarantor may make, and the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall have the right to receive and/or retain, payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article 10 hereof, and (b) the rights and obligations of the relevant parties relative to the Guarantees and the Senior Debt shall be the same as their respective rights and obligations relative to the Notes and Senior Debt of the Issuer pursuant to Article 10. Each Holder of a Note by its acceptance thereof (a) agrees to and shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.07, (b) authorize and directs the Trustee on the Holder's behalf to take such action as shall be necessary and appropriate to 100 108 effectuate the subordination so provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee as the Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 12.01 TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. SECTION 12.02 NOTICES Any notice or communication by the Issuer or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address: If to the Issuer: CEX Holdings, Inc. 1 Environmental Way Broomfield, Colorado 85021 Telecopier No.: (303) 664-3823 Attention: Chief Financial Officer If to the Trustee: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, New York 10286 Telecopier No.: (212) 815-5915 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration The Issuer or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 101 109 Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Issuer mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. SECTION 12.03 COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Issuer, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 12.04 CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officer's Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signer, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied; provided, that no such Opinion of Counsel shall be required on the Issue Date. 102 110 SECTION 12.05 STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. SECTION 12.06 RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. SECTION 12.07 NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. SECTION 12.08 GOVERNING LAW THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES. 103 111 SECTION 12.09 NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 12.10 SUCCESSORS All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. SECTION 12.11 SEVERABILITY In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 12.12 COUNTERPART ORIGINALS The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. SECTION 12.13 TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signatures on following pages] 104 112 SIGNATURES Dated as of May 29, 1998 CEX HOLDINGS, INC. Attest: By: /s/ Gary M. Jacobs ------------------------------- Name: Gary M. Jacobs Title: Executive Vice President /s/ Kyle M. Hall - --------------------- Name: Kyle M. Hall Title: Assistant Secretary CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. Attest: By: /s/ Gary M. Jacobs ------------------------------- Name: Gary M. Jacobs Title: Executive Vice President /s/ Kyle M. Hall - --------------------- Name: Kyle M. Hall Title: Assistant Secretary ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS CALLCENTER SERVICES, INC. SOFCO-MEAD, INC. SQP, INC. SOFCO OF OHIO, INC. S&O PROPERTY, INC. EPCO PACKAGING SERVICES, INC. HERMANN MARKETING, INC. DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES CO. CORPORATE EXPRESS REAL ESTATE, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS OF THE EAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS OF TEXAS, INC. FEDERAL SALES SERVICE, INC. VIRGINIA IMPRESSIONS PRODUCTS CO., INC MICROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, INC. AMERICAN DELIVERY SYSTEM, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. NEW DELAWARE DELIVERY, INC. 105 113 RED ARROW CORPORATION RAC, INC. RED ARROW SPOTTING SERVICES, INC. RED ARROW TRUCKING CO. RED ARROW WAREHOUSING, CO. RUSH TRUCKING, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - INTERMOUNTAIN, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - INTERMOUNTAIN, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - MID-ATLANTIC, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - MID-ATLANTIC, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - MID-WEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - MID-WEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - NEW ENGLAND, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - NEW ENGLAND, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - NORTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - NORTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - SOUTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - SOUTHEAST, INC. AIR COURIER DISPATCH OF NEW JERSEY, INC. SUNBELT COURIER, INC. TRICOR AMERICA, INC. MIDNITE EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL COURIER, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - SOUTHWEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - SOUTHWEST, INC. 106 114 CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - WEST COAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - WEST COAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - EXPEDITED, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - EXPEDITED, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY ADMINISTRATION, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST By: /s/ Gary M. Jacobs ------------------------------------ Name: Gary M. Jacobs Title: Vice President 107 115 THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin ---------------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Vice President (SEAL) 108 116 EXHIBIT A (144A) (Face of Note) Reg. S) CUSIP No.: (ISIN) 9 5/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 No. $350,000,000 CEX HOLDINGS, INC. promises to pay to or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on June 1, 2008 Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1 Record Dates: May 15 and November 15 Dated: May 29, 1998 CEX HOLDINGS, INC. By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: (SEAL) This is one of the Global Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: The Bank of New York, as Trustee By: ---------------------------- Authorized Signatory A-1 117 (Back of Note) 9 5/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGE IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(A) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.(1) Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) ("DTC"), to the issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or such other entity as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.(1) THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (I) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), OR (II) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE - ------------- (1) These paragraphs should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A-2 118 SECURITIES ACT (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (I) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (III) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (V) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (VI) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9 5/8% per annum from May 29, 1998 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to A-3 119 on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be December 1, 1998. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of, interest, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided written wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent at least 15 days before the relevant payment. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 29, 1998 ("Indenture") between the Company and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $550,000,000 (of which $350,000,000 will be issued as of May 29, 1998) in aggregate principal amount. A-4 120 5. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section of this Note, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to June 1, 2003. Thereafter, the Company shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 1 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.813% 2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.208% 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.604% 2006 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.07, at any time prior to June 1, 2001, the Issuer may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 109.625% of the principal amount thereof, (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date) together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds to the Issuer of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; provided, further, that such notice of redemption shall be sent within 30 days after the date of the closing of any such Public Equity Offering and such redemption date shall occur within 60 days after such notice has been sent. (c) Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption unless the Company defaults in such payments due on the redemption date. A-5 121 6. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 7. Repurchase at Option of Holder. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (subject to the provisions of the immediately succeeding paragraph), each Holder of Notes shall have the right, at such Holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by the Company (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that shall be no later than 40 Business Days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made within 35 days following a Change of Control and shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement or such longer period as may be required by applicable law (the "Change of Control Offer Period"). If a New Credit Facility is in effect, or any amounts are owing thereunder, at the time of the occurrence of a Change of Control, prior to the mailing of the notice to Holders described in the preceding paragraph, but in any event within thirty days following any Change of Control, the Company shall (i) repay in full all Obligations under the New Credit Facility or offer to repay in full all Obligations under the New Credit Facility and repay the Obligations under the New Credit Facility of each lender who has accepted such offer or (ii) obtain the requisite consent under the New Credit Facility to permit the repurchase of Notes as described above. The Company must first comply with the covenant described in the preceding sentence before it shall be required to purchase Notes in the event of a Change of Control; provided that the Company's failure to comply with the covenant described in the preceding sentence shall constitute an Event of Default described in clause (iii) under "Events of Default" if not cured within thirty days after the notice required by such clause. As a result of the foregoing, a Holder of the Notes may not be able to compel the Company to purchase the Notes unless the Company is able at the time to refinance all of the New Credit Facility or obtain requisite consents under the New Credit Facility. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (1) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) of all Notes so tendered and (3) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted an Officers' Certificate listing the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly pay the Holders of A-6 122 Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), and the Trustee promptly shall authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any Change of Control Offer will be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, compliance by the Company or any of the Guarantors with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of its obligations under such covenant. If the Change of Control Purchase Date hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and such interest (and Liquidated Damages, if applicable) will not be payable to Holders who tender the Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. (b) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of its property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Subsidiary of the Company), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether by the Company or a Subsidiary of either or through the issuance, sale or transfer of any Equity Interest by a Subsidiary of the Company (any of the foregoing an "Asset Sale"), unless (1)(a) the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") are applied (i) within 330 days after the date of each such Asset Sale, to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, at the Company's option, other Indebtedness of the Company ranking on a parity with the Notes from time to time outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase or to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding or (ii) within 360 days after the date of each such Asset Sale, to the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a cash offer to repurchase Notes and, at the Company's option, other Indebtedness of the Company ranking on a parity with the Notes from time to time outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase or to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from asset sales, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase A-7 123 price of 100% of principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment, made within 330 days of such Asset Sale, or (b) within 330 days following such Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Amount is (i) used to make a Permitted Investment (other than pursuant to clause (i) thereof) or otherwise invested (or committed, pursuant to a binding commitment subject only to reasonable, customary closing conditions, to be invested, and in fact is so invested, within an additional 90 days) in assets and property which in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction, except that no proceeds from an Asset Sale of Existing Assets or assets acquired (directly or indirectly) from the proceeds of an Asset Sale of Existing Assets may be invested in or used to acquire assets or property for a Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness or other Senior Debt in accordance with any provisions therein requiring the Company to repurchase, redeem, or otherwise retire such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, Indebtedness outstanding under the New Credit Facility and, except with respect to the use of proceeds from the sale of Assets to Be Disposed of, to permanently reduce (in the case of Senior Debt that is not Purchase Money Indebtedness) the amount of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, any amount outstanding under New Credit Facility or Indebtedness permitted pursuant to paragraph (c), (f) or (g) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is permanently so reduced by such amount), except that no proceeds from an Asset Sale of Existing Assets or assets acquired from the proceeds or Asset Sale of Existing Assets may be used to retire Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary (unless such Existing Assets were assets of such Foreign Subsidiary on the Issue Date), (2) with respect to any transaction or related series of transactions of securities, property or assets with an aggregate fair market value in excess of $3,000,000, at least 75% of the consideration for such Asset Sale (excluding (a) Senior Debt assumed by a transferee which assumption permanently reduces the amount of Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date or permitted pursuant to paragraph (c), (f) or (g) of Section 4.10 of the Indenture (including that in the case of a revolver or similar arrangement that makes credit available, such commitment is permanently so reduced by such amount), (b) Purchase Money Indebtedness assumed by a transferee and (c) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents) consists of Cash or Cash Equivalents which is applied as set forth above or consists of Restricted Investments, (3) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to, such Asset Sale, and (4) the Company determines in good faith that the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, receives fair market value for such Asset Sale. Any Asset Sale Offer may be deferred until the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied to the uses set forth in clauses (1)(a)(i) or (b) above (the "Excess Proceeds") exceeds $20,000,000 each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer A-8 124 Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Company shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer (on a pro rata basis (in $1,000 increments) if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds for general corporate purposes as otherwise permitted by the Indenture and following each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, other than as provided in the following sentence, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may sell (including by merger, consolidation or issuance), transfer, assign, license, sublicense or otherwise dispose of (collectively "Transfer") any software, trademark or other intellectual property, or any interest (including any Equity Interest) in any entity which has as its principal assets such property or rights, and such Transfer shall not be treated as an Asset Sale hereunder, if (a) the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors thereafter have unfettered access to and use of such property or rights at a cost to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries which is not in excess of the aggregate normal operating costs and third party license fees which have been incurred by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries prior to any such Transfer, and (b) any proceeds from any Transfer of any such property, rights or interests (including Equity Interests) are used (i) solely for the purpose of the development or installation or implementation of such property or rights (or similar property or rights) or (ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or any other provision of this Section 7(b) to the contrary, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries may not Transfer the internally developed product distribution software used by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries ("Core Operating Software") or intellectual property rights therein or any interests (including any Equity Interests) in any entity which has as its principal assets such Core Operating Software or rights therein, unless the Issuer and its Subsidiary Guarantors comply with clauses (a) and (b) of the preceding sentence in connection with such Transfer. 8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. A-9 125 9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes (including the addition of any Subsidiary Guarantors) or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, or to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 11. Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on or Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to the Notes; (ii) default in payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption by acceleration or otherwise, including without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price, or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Company for 45 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to comply with certain other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (iv) default under certain other agreements relating to Indebtedness of the Company which default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; (v) certain nonappealable final judgments for the payment of money that remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; or (vi) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders) and the representative of holders of Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility, if any amounts are outstanding thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will (i) become due and payable without further action or notice or (ii) if there are any amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility, become due and immediately payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the New Credit Facility or five Business Days after receipt by the Company and the representative of the holders of the Indebtedness under the New Credit Facility of the Acceleration Notice, but only if an Event of Default is then continuing. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then A-10 126 outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture, except a Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may be waived only by such a supermajority, and except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 12. Subordination. The payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of Senior Debt as set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture. 13. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 14. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, as such, past, present or future, of the Company, the Guarantors or any successor entity, shall not have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes or the Indenture solely by reason of his status as such stockholder, employee, officer or director. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 15. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating Agent. 16. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 17. Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture, between the Company and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 18. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused A-11 127 CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: CEX Holdings, Inc. 1 Environmental Way Broomfield, Colorado 80071 Telecopier No.: (303) 664-3823 Attention: Chief Financial Officer A-12 128 GUARANTEE The Guarantors listed below (hereinafter referred to as the "Guarantors," which term includes any successor or assign under the Indenture (the "Indenture") and any additional Guarantors), have irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "Notes") of CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal, and premium if any, and (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if any, on the Notes, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company, to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture, (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, and (iii) the payment of any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holder and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past, present or future of each Guarantor shall have any liability under this Guarantee by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, officer, director or incorporator. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility. This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. The Guarantees pursuant to Article 11 of the Indenture shall be A-13 129 subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Parent or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, including the indebtedness of the New Credit Facility. The Subsidiary Guarantees will rank pari passu in right of payment with all current and future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including the guarantees by the Subsidiary Guarantors of Obligations under the 9 1/8% Senior Subordinated Notes and the Parent's obligations under the Parent Convertible Notes. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, (a) each Guarantor may make, and the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall have the right to receive and/or retain, payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, including Article 10 thereof, and (b) the rights and obligations of the relevant parties relative to the Guarantees and the Senior Debt shall be the same as their respective rights and obligations relative to the Notes and Senior Debt of the Company pursuant to Article 10 of the Indenture. THE TERMS OF ARTICLE 11 OF THE INDENTURE ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. A-14 130 Guarantors: Corporate Express, Inc. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ASAP Software Express, Inc. Corporate Express CallCenter Services, Inc. Sofco-Mead, Inc. SQP, Inc. Sofco of Ohio, Inc. S&O Property, Inc. EPCO Packaging Services, Inc. Hermann Marketing, Inc. Distribution Resources Co. Corporate Express Real Estate, Inc. Corporate Express of the East, Inc. Corporate Express of Texas, Inc. Federal Sales Service, Inc. Virginia Impressions Products Co., Inc. MicroMagnetic Systems, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems, Inc. American Delivery System, Inc. Corporate Express Distribution Services, Inc. New Delaware Delivery, Inc. Red Arrow Corporation RAC, Inc. Red Arrow Spotting Services, Inc. Red Arrow Trucking Co. Red Arrow Warehousing, Co. Rush Trucking, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Intermountain, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Intermountain, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Mid-Atlantic, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Mid-Atlantic, Inc. A-15 131 Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Mid-West, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Mid-West, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - New England, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - New England, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Northeast, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Northeast, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Southeast, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Southeast, Inc. Air Courier Dispatch of New Jersey, Inc. Sunbelt Courier, Inc. Tricor America, Inc. Midnite Express International Courier, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Southwest, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Southwest, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - West Coast, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - West Coast, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Systems - Expedited, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Leasing - Expedited, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Administration, Inc. Corporate Express Delivery Management Business Trust By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: A-16 132 Assignment Form To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ------------------------------------------------------- to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: -------------- Your Signature: ----------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee. A-17 133 Option of Holder to Elect Purchase If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.07 or 4.08 of the Indenture, check the box below: [ ] Section 4.07 [ ] Section 4.08 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.07 or Section 4.08 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $___________ Date: -------------- Your Signature: ----------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Tax Identification No.: -------------------- Signature Guarantee. A-18 134 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF DEFINITIVE NOTE(2) The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for Definitive Notes have been made:
Principal Amount of Signature of Amount of decrease in Amount of increase in this Global Note authorized signatory Principal Amount of Principal Amount of following such decrease of Trustee or Note Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note (or increase) Custodian ------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ -------------------
- --------------------- (2) This should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A-19 135 EXHIBIT B CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER CEX Holdings, Inc. 1 Environmental Way Broomfield, Colorado 80021 Attention: President The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, New York Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Re: 9 5/8% Senior Subordinate Notes due 2008 Dear Sirs: Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 29, 1998 (the "Indenture"), among CEX Holdings, Inc., as issuer (the "Company), the Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. _____________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $________________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"), to ______________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby confers that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest of Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions B-1 136 on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. [ ] CHECK IF THE TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby certifies that (i)the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than a Initial Purchaser) and the interest transferred will be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Cedel. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or B-2 137 (d) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in a form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification and provided to the Company, which has confirmed its acceptability), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. (a) [ ] Check if transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to an in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. B-3 138 (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. B-4 139 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. ----------------------------- Dated: [Insert Name of Transferor] ------------------- By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: B-5 140 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or ----------- (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or ---------- (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or ------------ (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or ----------- (iii) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ); or ---------- (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-6 141 EXHIBIT C CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Corporate Express, Inc. 1 Environmental Way Broomfield, Colorado 80021 Attention: President The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, New York Attention: Corporate Trust Administration Re: 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 Dear Sirs: Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 29, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between Corporate Express, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. __________________________________(the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Notes] or interest in such Notes] specified herein, in the principal amount of $_____________ in such Notes] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in C-1 142 an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. 2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the C-2 143 Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the: [CHECK ONE] [ ] 144A Global Note or [ ] Regulation S Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. C-3 144 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your BENEFIT and the benefit of the Company. - -------------------------------------- [insert Name of Owner] By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: -------------------------------- C-4
EX-4.10 6 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 4.10 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated as of May 29, 1998 by and among CEX Holdings, Inc. Corporate Express, Inc. The Guarantors Listed on Schedule A Hereto and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation BT Alex. Brown Incorporated Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc. BNY Capital Markets, Inc. 2 This Registration Rights Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of May 29, 1998, by and among CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "COMPANY") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Corporate Express, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and the entities listed on Schedule A hereto (each a "GUARANTOR" and collectively the "GUARANTORS"), and Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, BT Alex. Brown Incorporated, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC, First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc., and BNY Capital Markets, Inc. (each an "INITIAL PURCHASER" and, collectively, the "INITIAL PURCHASERS"), each of whom has agreed to purchase the Company's 95/8% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "SERIES A NOTES") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated May 29, 1998, (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Series A Notes, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 3 of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture, dated May 29, 1998, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating to the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (the "INDENTURE"). The parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. AFFILIATE: As defined in Rule 144 of the Act. BROKER-DEALER: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. CERTIFICATED SECURITIES: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture. CLOSING DATE: The date hereof. COMMISSION: The Securities and Exchange Commission. CONSUMMATE: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of all of the following events: (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar under the Indenture of Series B Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 2 3 CONSUMMATION DEADLINE: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof. EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE: As defined in Section 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. EXCHANGE OFFER: The exchange and issuance by the Company of a principal amount of Series B Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Series A Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance. EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus. EXEMPT RESALES: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Series A Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act and pursuant to Regulation S under the Act. FILING DEADLINE: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. HOLDERS: As defined in Section 2 hereof. INDENTURE: The Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. PROSPECTUS: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. RECOMMENCEMENT DATE: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. REGISTRATION DEFAULT: As defined in Section 5 hereof. REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. REGULATION S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act. RULE 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. 3 4 SERIES B NOTES: The Company's 95/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 to be issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT: As defined in Section 4 hereof. SUSPENSION NOTICE: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each Series A Note, until the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which such Series A Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer for a Series B Note which is entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (b) the date on which such Series A Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement (and the purchasers thereof have been issued Series B Notes), or (c) the date on which such Series A Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act (and purchasers thereof have been issued Series B Notes) and each Series B Note until the date on which such Series B Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including the delivery of the Prospectus contained therein). SECTION 2. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "HOLDER") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 60 days after the Closing Date (such 60th day being the "FILING DEADLINE"), (ii) use its best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest possible time, but in no event later than 120 days after the Closing Date (such 120th day being the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"), (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting (i) registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) resales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company 4 5 or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. If, after such Exchange Offer Registration Statement initially is declared effective by the Commission, the Exchange Offer or the issuance of Series B Notes thereunder as contemplated by Section 3(c) below is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, such Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have been effective for purposes of this Agreement during the period that such stop order, injunction or other similar order or requirement shall remain in effect. (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Series B Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 30 Business Days thereafter (such 30th day being the "CONSUMMATION DEADLINE"). (c) The Company and the Guarantors shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission. Because such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a Prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Series B Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, the Company and Guarantors shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year from the Consummation Deadline or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company and the Guarantors shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers, promptly upon request, and in no event later than one day after such request, at any time during such period. 5 6 SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law (after the Company and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company no later than 20 Business Days following the Consummation Deadline that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, then the Company and the Guarantors shall: (x) cause to be filed, on or prior to 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) above and (ii) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) above, (such earlier date, the "FILING DEADLINE"), a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 or, if such form is unavailable, other appropriate form permitting registration of the Transfer Restricted Securities, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT")), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities, and (y) shall use their respective best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 90 days after the Filing Deadline for the Shelf Registration Statement (such 90th day the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"). If, after the Company has filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not permitted under applicable federal law (i.e., clause (a)(i) above), then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above; provided that, in such event, the Company shall remain obligated to meet the Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y). To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 6(b)(ii) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i)) following the Closing or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. 6 7 (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any applicable Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, (ii) any such applicable Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Consummation Deadline, except in the case of Section 4(a)(i) when Section 4(a)(x)(i) has been satisfied or (iv) any applicable Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded immediately by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a new Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective immediately (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "REGISTRATION DEFAULT"), then the Company and the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease. All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner 7 8 provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes. Notwithstanding the fact that any securities for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities, all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to pay liquidated damages with respect to securities shall survive until such time as such obligations with respect to such securities shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, (y) use their respective best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered in the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions: (i) If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Series B Notes acknowledges and agrees that, if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under 8 9 Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's and each Guarantor's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer, and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission. (b) Shelf Registration Statement. (i) In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and (y) use their respective best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof. (ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Company for cancellation; the Company shall register Series B Notes on the Shelf Registration Statement for this purpose and issue the Series B Notes to the purchaser(s) of securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchaser(s) shall designate. (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any related 9 10 Prospectus required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (i) use their respective best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as the case may be; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) advise each Holder promptly and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; 10 11 (iv) subject to Section 6(c)(i), if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (v) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which such Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. Such Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; (vi) promptly upon the filing of any document that is incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, at the request of any Holder, provide copies of such document to such Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company's and the Guarantors' representatives reasonably available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters; (vii) make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each Holder and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Company and the Guarantors generally available to shareholders of a public company and cause the Company's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holders, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; (viii) if requested by any Holders in connection with such exchange or sale, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; 11 12 (ix) furnish to each Holder upon request in connection with such exchange or sale without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including, if requested, all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); (x) deliver to each Holder without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Person in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (xi) upon the request of any Holder, enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) and make such representations and warranties with respect to the business of the Company and the Guarantors and provide for such indemnification and take all such other actions in connection therewith that are customary in underwritten offerings in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Initial Purchaser or by any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement. In such connection, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (A) Upon request of any Holder, furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3), use its best efforts to cause to be furnished) to each Holder, upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be (including upon effectiveness of any Post Effective Amendment): (1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Company and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in paragraphs (a) through (d) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Person may reasonably request; (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be (including the date of effectiveness of any Post Effective Amendment), of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors covering matters similar to those set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other matter as such Holder may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the 12 13 Company and the Guarantors and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and (3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be (including the date of effectiveness of any Post Effective Amendment) from the Company's independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 9(h) of the Purchase Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holders; and (B) Deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the such selling Persons to evidence compliance with clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the any agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (xi); If at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated in clause (A)(1) above cease to be true and correct, the Company shall so advise the Initial Purchasers and the underwriter(s), if any, and each selling Holder promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing; (xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer 13 14 Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (xiii) issue, upon the request of any Holder of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes surrendered to the Company by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Series B Notes to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Series B Notes, as the case may be; in return, the Series A Notes held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation; (xiv) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; (xv) use their respective best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xiii) above; (xvi) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; (xvii) otherwise use their respective best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xviii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, 14 15 all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and (xix) use their respective best efforts to cause the Transfer Restricted Securities or the Series B Notes, as applicable, covered by an effective registration statement required by Section 3 or Section 4 hereof to be rated by one or two rating agencies, if and as so requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities relating to such registration statement or the managing underwriters in connection therewith, if any; (xx) provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (xxi) use their respective best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby; and (xxii) cause all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed if requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes of the managing underwriter(s), if any. (d) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a "SUSPENSION NOTICE"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the "RECOMMENCEMENT DATE"). Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice hereby agrees that it will either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than file copies, then in such Holder's possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than file copies, then in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's and the Guarantors' performance of or 15 16 compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all Registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm of lawyers in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Transfer Restricted Securities or Series B Notes); (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and one firm of lawyers for the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Series B Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; (vi) any rating agency fees; and (vii) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors. (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Series A Notes into in the Exchange Offer and/or selling or reselling Series A Notes or Series B Notes pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one firm of lawyers, who shall be Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP and any local counsel, unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION (a) The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including without limitation and as incurred, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided by the Company to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Series B Notes or registered Series A Notes, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission 16 17 that is based upon information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders. The Company agrees to notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any claim, proceeding (including any governmental investigation) or litigation in connection with the matters addressed by this Agreement which involves the Company or any Indemnified Person. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, including under this Agreement. (b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company, or the Guarantors to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors set forth in section (a) above, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In no event shall any Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the sum of (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PERSON") in writing (provided, that the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Company of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement except to the extent that the Company has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure) and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be 17 18 reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company and Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to 18 19 include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder, its directors, its officers or any Person, if any, who controls such Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(c) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. SECTION 9. RULE 144A AND RULE 144 The Company and each Guarantor agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or such Guarantor (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS (a) Remedies. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that any failure by the Company and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations under Sections 3 and 4 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, 19 20 modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (d) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and (ii) if to the Company or the Guarantors: Corporate Express, Inc. 1 Environmental Way Broomfield, Colorado 80021 Telecopier No.: (303) 664-3823 Attention: Gary M. Jacobs With a copy to: Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP 1753 Market Street, 51st Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 Telecopier No.: 215-864-8999 Attention: Gerald J. Guarcini, Esq. All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding 20 21 upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 21 22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. CEX HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ Gary M. Jacobs ----------------------------------- Name: Gary M. Jacobs Title: Executive Vice President CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. By: /s/ Gary M. Jacobs ----------------------------------- Name: Gary M. Jacobs Title: Executive Vice President ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS CALLCENTER SERVICES, INC. SOFCO-MEAD, INC. SQP, INC. SOFCO OF OHIO, INC. S&O PROPERTY, INC. EPCO PACKAGING SERVICES, INC. HERMANN MARKETING, INC. DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES CO. CORPORATE EXPRESS REAL ESTATE, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS OF THE EAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS OF TEXAS, INC. FEDERAL SALES SERVICE, INC. VIRGINIA IMPRESSIONS PRODUCTS CO., INC. MICROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS, INC. AMERICAN DELIVERY SYSTEM, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. 22 23 NEW DELAWARE DELIVERY, INC. RED ARROW CORPORATION RAC, INC. RED ARROW SPOTTING SERVICES, INC. RED ARROW TRUCKING CO. RED ARROW WAREHOUSING, CO. RUSH TRUCKING, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - INTERMOUNTAIN, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - INTERMOUNTAIN, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - MID-ATLANTIC, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - MID-ATLANTIC, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - MID-WEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - MID-WEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - NEW ENGLAND, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - NEW ENGLAND, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - NORTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - NORTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - SOUTHEAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - SOUTHEAST, INC. AIR COURIER DISPATCH OF NEW JERSEY, INC. SUNBELT COURIER, INC. TRICOR AMERICA, INC. MIDNITE EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL COURIER, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - SOUTHWEST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - SOUTHWEST, INC. 23 24 CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - WEST COAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - WEST COAST, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY SYSTEMS - EXPEDITED, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY LEASING - EXPEDITED, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY ADMINISTRATION, INC. CORPORATE EXPRESS DELIVERY MANAGEMENT BUSINESS TRUST By: /s/ Gary M. Jacobs ------------------------------------- Name: Gary M. Jacobs Title: Executive Vice President 24 25 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION BT ALEX. BROWN INCORPORATED MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC FIRST CHICAGO CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. BNY CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. By: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By: /s/ Jeff Raich ---------------------------------------- Name: Jeff Raich Title: Senior Vice President 25 26 EXHIBIT A NOTICE OF FILING OF A/B EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT To: Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Attention: Louise Guarneri (Compliance Department) Fax: (212) 892-7272 From: CEX Holdings, Inc. 95/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 Date: ___, 199_ For your information only (NO ACTION REQUIRED): Today, ______, 199_, we filed [an A/B Exchange Registration Statement/a Shelf Registration Statement] with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We currently expect this Registration statement to be declared effective within __ days of the date hereof. CEX Holdings, Inc. By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: 26 EX-12.1 7 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 1 EXHIBIT 12.1 CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA AS AS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED THREE THREE TWELVE MONTHS MONTHS MONTHS ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED ENDED ENDED ENDED FISCAL YEARS MAY 2, MAY 2, JANUARY 31, JANUARY 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1998 1998 1998 1998 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 --------- ------- ----------- ------------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Earnings: Pretax income from continuing operations..... $ 19,537 $29,052 $ 60,099 $ 77,542 $ 73,785 $21,978 $24,600 $ 505 $ (913) Add: Fixed charges.......... 31,932 22,417 117,332 64,112 49,025 25,248 21,550 5,742 5,501 Deduct: Capitalized interest.................. 1,091 1,091 3,533 3,239 3,887 882 -- -- -- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Adjusted earnings........... 50,378 50,378 173,898 138,415 118,923 46,344 46,150 6,247 4,588 Fixed charges: Interest expense............ 22,593 13,078 88,972 38,115 26,949 17,968 16,915 5,014 4,972 Capitalized interest........ 1,091 1,091 3,533 3,239 3,887 882 Interest portion of rent expense................... 8,248 8,248 24,827 22,758 18,189 6,398 4,635 728 529 -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Total fixed charges........... 31,932 $22,417 $117,332 $ 64,112 $ 49,025 $25,248 $21,550 $5,742 $5,501 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges................... 1.6 2.2 1.5 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.1 1.1 --(1)
- --------------- (1) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated by dividing earnings, defined as income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest plus fixed charges less capitalized interest, by fixed charges, defined as interest expense plus capitalized interest and the interest portion of rent expense. Fiscal 1992 earnings were lower than total fixed charges resulting in a less than one-to-one ratio of earnings to fixed charges, consequently, additional earnings of $913,000 would have been required to attain a ratio of one-to-one.
EX-23.1 8 CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSE COOPERS LLP 1 Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of Corporate Express, Inc. on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated April 6, 1998, except for Note 18, for which the date is April 22, 1998 and Note 19 for which the date is July 17, 1998 on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Corporate Express, Inc. as of January 31, 1998, March 1, 1997 and March 2, 1996, and for the eleven month period ended January 31, 1998 and the years ended March 1, 1997, March 2, 1996 and February 25, 1995. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Denver, Colorado July 24, 1998 EX-23.2 9 CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP 1 EXHIBIT 23.2 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of CEX Holdings, Inc. and Corporate Express, Inc. on Form S-4 of our report dated February 6, 1997, (on the consolidated financial statements of Data Documents Incorporated for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994) appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K, to be filed on July 28, 1998 by Corporate Express, Inc. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Omaha, Nebraska July 24, 1998 EX-25.1 10 FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE 1 EXHIBIT 25.1 ================================================================================ FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) [__] ------------------------------- THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ------------------------------- CEX HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Colorado 84-1347853 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Colorado 84-0978360 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 2
Table of Additional Registrants ------------------------------- ASAP Software Express, Inc. Illinois 36-3328437 Corporate Express Callcenter Services, Inc. Delaware 22-8292338 Sofco, Inc. New York 14-1550996 SQP, Inc. New York 14-1680132 Sofco of Ohio, Inc. New York 34-1690942 S&O Property, Inc. New York 14-1499350 Epco Packaging Services Delaware 04-2989953 Hermann Marketing, Inc. Missouri 43-1540873 Distribution Resources Co. Colorado 84-1015452 Corporate Express Real Estate, Inc. Delaware 84-1326952 Corporate Express of the East, Inc. Delaware 84-1248716 Corporate Express of Texas, Inc. Delaware 74-1926921 Federal Sales Services, Inc. Virginia 54-1000288 Virginia Impressions Products Co., Inc. Virginia 54-0619020 Micromagnetic Systems, Inc. Virginia 54-1092699 Corporate Express Delivery Systems, Inc. Delaware 76-0424426 American Delivery System, Inc. Michigan 38-2523356 Corporate Express Distribution Services, Inc. Michigan 38-1889687 New Delaware Delivery, Inc. Delaware 51-0366092 Red Arrow Corporation Missouri 43-0678384 RAC, Inc. Missouri 43-1389320 Red Arrow Spotting Services, Inc. Missouri 43-1622097 Red Arrow Trucking Co. Missouri 43-1335313 Red Arrow Warehousing, Co. Missouri 43-1344561 Rush Trucking, Inc. Illinois 43-1409469 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- Intermountain, Inc. Delaware 86-0809519 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Intermountain, Inc. Delaware 86-0808518 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- Mid-Atlantic, Inc. Delaware 52-1951978 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Mid-Atlantic, Inc. Delaware 52-1951974 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- Mid-West, Inc. Delaware 36-4054055 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Mid-West, Inc. Delaware 36-4054057 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- New England, Inc. Delaware 06-1441914 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- New England, Inc. Delaware 06-1441911 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- Northeast, Inc. Delaware 11-3295386 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Northeast, Inc. Delaware 11-3295385 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- Southeast, Inc. Delaware 56-1949066 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Southeast, Inc. Delaware 56-1949063 Air Courier Dispatch of New Jersey, Inc. Minnesota 22-3096947
- 2 - 3 Sunbelt Courier, Inc. Arkansas 71-0684115 Tricor America, Inc. California 94-2593523 Midnite Express International Courier, Inc. California 95-3796228 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- Southwest, Inc. Delaware 76-0486734 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Southwest, Inc. Delaware 76-0486733 Corporate Express Delivery Systems- West Coast, Inc. Delaware 95-4560129 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- West Coast, Inc. Delaware 95-4556544 Corporate Express Delivery System- Expedited, Inc. Delaware 74-2854132 Corporate Express Delivery Leasing- Expedited, Inc. Delaware 76-0555266 Corporate Express Delivery Administration, Inc. Nevada 76-0465269 Corporate Express Delivery Management Business Trust Delaware 51-0363269 Corporate Express Delivery Systems-Air Division, Inc. Delaware 76-0566357
One Environmental Way Broomfield, Colorado 80021 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ---------------------- 9-5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (Title of the indenture securities) ================================================================================ - 3 - 4 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE: (a) NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH IT IS SUBJECT.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Name Address - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York, New York N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS. Yes. 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. IF THE OBLIGOR IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH AFFILIATION. None. 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. EXHIBITS IDENTIFIED IN PARENTHESES BELOW, ON FILE WITH THE COMMISSION, ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AS AN EXHIBIT HERETO, PURSUANT TO RULE 7A-29 UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 (THE "ACT") AND 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-44051.) 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.
- 4 - 5 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 21st day of July, 1998. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/ REMO J. REALE ------------------------------------ Name: REMO J. REALE Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT - 5 - 6 EXHIBIT 7 Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of 48 Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depos- itory institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin .................... $ 6,397,993 Interest-bearing balances ............. 1,138,362 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities ........... 1,062,074 Available-for-sale securities ......... 4,167,240 Federal funds sold and Securities pur- chased under agreements to resell...... 391,650 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income .............................. 36,538,242 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses ........................ 631,725 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve.............................. 0 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve....... 35,906,517 Assets held in trading accounts ......... 2,145,149 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) ................... 663,928 Other real estate owned ................. 10,895 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies ............................. 237,991 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding ............... 992,747 Intangible assets ....................... 1,072,517 Other assets ............................ 1,643,173 ----------- Total assets ............................ $55,830,236 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices ................... $24,849,054 Noninterest-bearing ................... 10,011,422 Interest-bearing ...................... 14,837,632 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs .... 15,319,002 Noninterest-bearing ................... 707,820 Interest-bearing ...................... 14,611,182 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.... 1,906,066 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury .............................. 215,985 Trading liabilities ..................... 1,591,288 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less ............................. 1,991,119 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years ......................... 25,574 Bank's liability on acceptances exe- cuted and outstanding ................. 998,145 Subordinated notes and debentures ....... 1,314,000 Other liabilities ....................... 2,421,281 ---------- Total liabilities ....................... 50,631,514 ========== EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock ............................ 1,135,284 Surplus ................................. 731,319 Undivided profits and capital reserves .............................. 3,328,050 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities ............................ 40,198 Cumulative foreign currency transla- tion adjustments ...................... (36,129) Total equity capital .................... ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital ............................... 5,198,722 ----------- $55,830,236 ===========
I, Robert E. Keilman, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Robert E. Keilman We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi ] Alan R. Griffith ] Directors J. Carter Bacot ]
EX-99.1 11 FORM OF LETTER TRANSMITTAL 1 EXHIBIT 99.1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CEX HOLDINGS, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 9 5/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED , 1998 THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS: THE BANK OF NEW YORK By Registered or Certified Mail Facsimile Transmissions The Bank of New York (Eligible Institutions Only). 101 Barclay Street, 7E (212) 815-6339 New York, NY 10286 Attention: Reorganization Section Jackie Warren By Hand or Overnight Delivery: To Confirm by Telephone The Bank of New York or for Information Call: 101 Barclay Street (212) 815-5924 Corporate Trust Services Window Ground Level New York, NY 10286 Attention: Reorganization Section Jackie Warren
------------------------ DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same meaning given them in the Prospectus (as defined below). This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed either if (a) certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth under "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus and an Agent's Message (as defined below) is not delivered. Certificates, or book-entry confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), as well as this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date. Tenders by book-entry transfer may also be made by delivering an Agent's Message in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal. The term "book-entry confirmation" means a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC. The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by DTC to and received by the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering participant, which acknowledgment states that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by this Letter of Transmittal and that CEX Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), may enforce this Letter of Transmittal against such participant. Holders (as defined below) of Old Notes whose certificates (the "Certificates") for such Old Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Certificates and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Prospectus) or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender their Old Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT. 2 NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS MUST COMPLETE THIS BOX:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ IF BLANK, PLEASE PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS OLD NOTES OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PRINCIPAL AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF PRINCIPAL OLD NOTES CERTIFICATE AMOUNT OF TENDERED (IF NUMBER(S)* OLD NOTES LESS THAN ALL)** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Need not be completed by book-entry Holders. ** Old Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in multiples of $1,000. All Old Notes held shall be deemed tendered unless a lesser number is specified in this column. See Instructions 4. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(BOXES BELOW TO BE CHECKED BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY) [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: Name of Tendering Institution ______________________________________________ DTC Account Number ________________ Transaction Code Number ________________ [ ] CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (SEE INSTRUCTION 1): Name(s) of Registered Holder(s) ____________________________________________ Window Ticket Number (if any) ______________________________________________ Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery _________________________ Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery ______________________________ If Guaranteed Delivery is to be made By Book-Entry Transfer: Name of Tendering Institution ______________________________________________ DTC Account Number ________________ Transaction Code Number ________________ [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND NON-EXCHANGED OLD NOTES ARE TO BE RETURNED BY CREDITING THE DTC ACCOUNT NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE. [ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED THE OLD NOTES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES (A "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER") AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO. Name: __________________________________________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________________________________________ 2 3 Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned hereby tenders to CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), the above described principal amount of the Company's 9 5/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes") in exchange for equivalent amount of the Company's 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes") which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated , 1998 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Prospectus, constitute the "Exchange Offer"). Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of all or any portion of the Old Notes tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the order of the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Old Notes as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent is also acting as agent of the Company in connection with the Exchange Offer) with respect to the tendered Old Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest) subject only to the right of withdrawal described in the Prospectus, to (i) deliver Certificates for Old Notes to the Company together with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Company, upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Series B Notes to be issued in exchange for such Old Notes, (ii) present Certificates for such Old Notes for transfer, and to transfer the Old Notes on the books of the Company, and (iii) receive for the account of the Company all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Old Notes, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer the Old Notes tendered hereby and that, when the same are accepted for exchange, the Company will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that the Old Notes tendered hereby are not subject to any adverse claims or proxies. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company or the Exchange Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered hereby, and the undersigned will comply with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. The undersigned has read and agrees to all of the terms of the Exchange Offer. The name(s) and address(es) of the registered Holder(s) of the Old Notes tendered hereby should be printed above, if they are not already set forth above, as they appear on the Certificates representing such Old Notes. The Certificate number(s) and the Old Notes that the undersigned wishes to tender should be indicated in the appropriate boxes above. If any tendered Old Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, or if Certificates are submitted for more Old Notes than are tendered or accepted for exchange, Certificates for such nonexchanged or nontendered Old Notes will be returned (or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, such Old Notes will be credited to an account maintained at DTC), without expense to the tendering Holder, promptly following the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to any one of the procedures described in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus and in the instructions attached hereto will, upon the Company's acceptance for exchange of such tendered Old Notes, constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the Company may not be required to accept for exchange any of the Old Notes tendered hereby. 3 4 Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" below, the undersigned hereby directs that the New Notes be issued in the name(s) of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes, that such New Notes be credited to the account indicated above maintained at DTC. If applicable, substitute Certificates representing Old Notes not exchanged or not accepted for exchange will be issued to the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry transfer of Old Notes, will be credited to the account indicated above maintained at DTC. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please deliver New Notes to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signature. By tendering Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal or effecting delivery of an Agent's Message in lieu thereof, the undersigned hereby represents and agrees that (i) the undersigned is not an "affiliate" of the Company, (ii) any New Notes to be received by the undersigned are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) the undersigned has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of New Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer, and (iv) if the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. The Company may require the undersigned, as a condition to the undersigned's eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer to furnish to the Company (or an agent thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act on behalf of whom the undersigned holds the Old Notes to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer. By tendering Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer and executing this Letter of Transmittal or effecting delivery of an Agent's Message in lieu thereof, a Holder of Old Notes which is a broker-dealer represents and agrees, consistent with certain interpretive letters issued by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission to third parties, that such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and it will deliver a Prospectus (as amended or supplemented from time to time) meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes (provided that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a Prospectus, such broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act). The Company has agreed that, subject to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a participating broker-dealer (as defined below) in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes, where such Old Notes were acquired by such participating broker-dealer for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, for a period ending 180 days after the Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances described in the Prospectus) or, if earlier, when all such New Notes have been disposed of by such participating broker-dealer. In that regard, each broker-dealer who acquired Old Notes for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a "participating broker-dealer"), by tendering such Old Notes and executing this Letter of Transmittal or effecting delivery of an Agent's Message in lieu thereof, agrees that, upon receipt of notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes the Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or of the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, such participating broker-dealer will suspend the sale of New Notes pursuant to the Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to the participating broker-dealer or the Company has given notice that the sale of the New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. If the Company gives such notice to suspend the sale of the New Notes, it shall extend the 180-day period referred to above during which participating broker-dealers are entitled to use the Prospectus in connection with the resale of New Notes by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when participating broker-dealers shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to permit resales of the New Notes or to and including the date on which the Company has given notice that the sale of New Notes may be resumed, as the case may be. 4 5 As a result, a participating broker-dealer who intends to use the Prospectus in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer must notify the Company, or cause the Company to be notified, on or prior to the Expiration Date, that it is a participating broker-dealer. Such notice may be given in the space provided above or may be delivered to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent." The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered hereby. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable. The undersigned, by completing the box entitled "Description of Old Notes" above and signing this letter, will be deemed to have tendered the Old Notes as set forth in such box. 5 6 HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2, 5 AND 6) (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 ON PAGE 13) (NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 2) Must be signed by registered Holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Certificate(s) for the Old Notes hereby tendered or on the register of Holders maintained by the Company, or by any person(s) authorized to become the registered Holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith (including such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as may be required by the Company) or the Trustee for the Old Notes to comply with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Notes). If signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or another acting in a fiduciary capacity or representative capacity, please set forth the signer's full title. See Instruction 5. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S)) Date: ______________________________, 1998 Name(s) ________________________________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (PLEASE PRINT) Capacity (full title) __________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Area Code and Telephone Number _________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (TAX IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER(S)) GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) (IF REQUIRED, SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2 AND 5) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE) Date: ______________________________, 1998 Name of Firm ___________________________________________________________________ Capacity (full title) __________________________________________________________ (PLEASE PRINT) Address ________________________________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Area Code and Telephone Number _________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 7 SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5 AND 6) To be completed ONLY if New Notes or Old Notes not tendered are to be issued in the name of someone other than the registered Holder of the Old Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above. Issue [ ] Old Notes not tendered to: [ ] New Notes to: Name(s) ________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Area code and Telephone Number _______________________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5 AND 6) To be completed ONLY if New Notes or Old Notes not tendered are to be sent to someone other than the registered Holder of the Old Notes whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered Holder(s) at an address other than that shown above. Mail [ ] Old Notes not tendered to: [ ] New Notes to: Name(s) ________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) Area code and Telephone Number _______________________________________________________________ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 8 INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES; GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed either if (a) Certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus and an Agent's Message is not delivered. Certificates, or timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC, as well as this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with all required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date. Tenders by book-entry transfer may also be made by delivering an Agent's Message in lieu thereof. Old Notes may be tendered in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000. Holders who wish to tender their Old Notes and (i) whose Old Notes are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver their Old Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) who cannot complete the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Old Notes by properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below); (ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form made available by the Company, must be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date; and (iii) the Certificates (or a book-entry confirmation) representing all tendered Old Notes, in proper form for transfer, together with a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus. The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent, and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. For Old Notes to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure, the Exchange Agent must receive a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery on or prior to the Expiration Date. As used herein and in the Prospectus, "Eligible Institution" means a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as "an eligible guarantor institution," including (as such terms are defined therein) (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER, AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. The Company will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent tenders. Each tendering Holder, by execution of a Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waives any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of such tender. 2. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. No signature guarantee on this Letter of Transmittal is required if: (i) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Old Notes (the "Holder")) of Old Notes tendered herewith, unless such Holder(s) has 8 9 completed either the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" above, or (ii) such Old Notes are tendered for the account of a firm that is an Eligible Institution. In all other cases, an Eligible Institution must guarantee the signature(s) on this Letter of Transmittal. See Instruction 5. 3. INADEQUATE SPACE. If the space provided in the box captioned "Description of Old Notes" is inadequate, the Certificate number(s) and/or the principal amount of Old Notes and any other required information should be listed on a separate signed schedule which is attached to this Letter of Transmittal. 4. PARTIAL TENDERS AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS. Tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000. If less than all the Old Notes evidenced by any Certificate submitted are to be tendered, fill in the principal amount of Old Notes which are to be tendered in the box entitled "Principal Amount of Old Notes Tendered." In such case, new Certificate(s) for the remainder of the Old Notes that were evidenced by your old Certificate(s) will only be sent to the Holder of the Old Note, promptly after the Expiration Date. All Old Notes represented by Certificates delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a withdrawal to be elective on or prior to that time, a written or facsimile transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth above or in the Prospectus on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn, the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes to be withdrawn, and (if Certificates for Old Notes have been tendered) the name of the registered Holder of the Old Notes as set forth on the Certificate for the Old Notes, if different from that of the person who tendered such Original Notes. If Certificates for the Old Notes have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then prior to the physical release of such Certificates for the Old Notes, the tendering Holder must submit the serial numbers shown on the particular Certificates for the Old Notes to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, except in the case of Old Notes tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Old Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes," the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawal of Old Notes, in which case a notice of withdrawal will be effective if delivered to the Exchange Agent by written or facsimile transmission. Withdrawals of tenders of Old Notes may not be rescinded. Old Notes properly withdrawn will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, but may be retendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following any of the procedures described in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The Company, any affiliates or assigns of the Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall not be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Any Old Notes which have been tendered but which are withdrawn will be returned to the Holder thereof without cost to such Holder promptly after withdrawal. 5. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, ASSIGNMENTS AND ENDORSEMENTS. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the Old Notes tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written on the face of the Certificate(s) without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Old Notes tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. 9 10 If any tendered Old Notes are registered in different name(s) on several Certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal (or facsimiles thereof) as there are different registrations of Certificates. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Certificates or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Company, must submit proper evidence satisfactory to the Company, in its sole discretion, of each such person's authority so to act. When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Original Notes listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsement(s) of Certificate(s) or separate bond power(s) are required unless New Notes are to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered Holder(s). Signature(s) on such Certificate(s) or bond power(s) must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the Old Notes listed, the Certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner(s) appear(s) on the Certificates, and also must be accompanied by such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee for the Old Notes may require in accordance with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Notes. Signatures on such Certificates or bond powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 6. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If New Notes are to be issued in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal, or if New Notes are to be sent to someone other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Certificates for Old Notes not exchanged will be returned by mail or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, by crediting the account indicated above maintained at DTC. See Instruction 4. 7. IRREGULARITIES. The Company will determine, in its sole discretion, all questions as to the form of documents, validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tender of Old Notes, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which, or exchange for which, may, in the view of counsel to the Company be unlawful. The Company also reserves the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Conditions to the Exchange Offer" or any conditions or irregularity in any tender of Old Notes of any particular Holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the case of other Holders. The Company's interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Old Notes will be deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. The Company, any affiliates or assigns of the Company, the Exchange Agent, or any other person shall not be under any duty to give notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such notification. 8. QUESTIONS, REQUESTS FOR THE ASSISTANCE AND ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address and telephone number set forth on the front of this Letter of Transmittal. Additional copies of the Prospectus, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Letter of Transmittal may be obtained from the Exchange Agent or from your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee. 9. 31% BACKUP WITHHOLDING; SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9. Under the U.S. Federal income tax law, a Holder whose tendered Old Notes are accepted for exchange is required to provide the Exchange Agent with such Holder's correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 below. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") may subject the Holder or other payee to a $50 penalty. In addition, payments to such Holders or other payees with respect to Old Notes exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be subject to 31% backup withholding. 10 11 The box in Part 3 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the tendering Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 3 is checked, the Holder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding. Notwithstanding that the box in Part 3 is checked and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will withhold 31% of all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is provided to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will retain such amounts withheld during the 60-day period following the date of the Substitute Form W-9. If the Holder furnishes the Exchange Agent with its TIN within 60 days after the date of the Substitute Form W-9, the amounts retained during the 60-day period will be remitted to the Holder and no further amounts shall be retained or withheld from payments made to the Holder thereafter. If, however, the Holder has not provided the Exchange Agent with its TIN within such 60-day period, amounts withheld will be remitted to the IRS as backup withholding. In addition, 31% of all payments made thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the IRS until a correct TIN is provided. The Holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the registered owner of the Old Notes or of the last transferee appearing on the transfers attached to, or endorsed on, the Old Notes. If the Old Notes are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to report. Certain Holders (including, among others, corporations, financial institutions and certain foreign persons) may not be subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Such Holders should nevertheless complete the attached Substitute Form W-9 below, and write "exempt" on the face thereof, to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting a properly completed IRS Form W-8, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that Holder's exempt status. Please consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which Holders are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. Federal income tax. Rather, the U.S. Federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained. 10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company reserves the absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the Prospectus. 11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDERS. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering Holders of Old Notes, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of Old Notes for exchange. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person is obligated to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of Old Notes nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. 12. LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If any Certificate(s) representing Old Notes have been lost, destroyed or stolen, the Holder should promptly notify the Exchange Agent. The Holder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the Certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen Certificate(s) have been followed. 13. SECURITY TRANSFER TAXES. Holders who tender their Old Notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith. If, however, New Notes are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered Holder of the Old Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the registered Holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering Holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the Letter of Transmittal the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering Holder. 11 12 IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF) AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING SECURITYHOLDERS (SEE INSTRUCTION 9)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PAYOR'S NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SUBSTITUTE PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN ON THE FORM W-9 LINE AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND Social Security Number DATING BELOW. OR ___________________________ Employer Identification Number ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART 2 -- PART 3 -- DEPARTMENT OF THE CERTIFICATION -- Under the Penalties of Check if TREASURY, INTERNAL Perjury, I certify that: (1) The number TIN Applied for [ ] REVENUE SERVICE shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because (i) I am exempt from backup withholding, (ii) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (iii) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and (3) any other information provided on this form is true and correct. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- You must cross out item (iii) in Part (2) above if you have been notified PAYOR'S REQUEST FOR by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return and you have not NUMBER ("TIN") AND been notified by the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup CERTIFICATION withholding. SIGNATURE _______________________________________ DATE ____________ , 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY AMOUNTS PAID TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31% of all payments made to me on account of the New Notes shall be retained until I provide a taxpayer identification number to the Exchange Agent and that, if I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within 60 days, such retained amounts shall be remitted to the Internal Revenue Service as backup withholding and 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the Internal Revenue Service until I provide a taxpayer identification number. SIGNATURE ____________________________________________ DATE ______________, 1998
EX-99.2 12 FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1 EXHIBIT 99.2 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY CEX HOLDINGS, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 9 5/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED , 1998 This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially equivalent to this form, must be used to accept the Exchange Offer (as defined below) if (i) certificates for the Company's Series A 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes") are not immediately available, (ii) Old Notes, the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents cannot be delivered to The Bank of New York (the "Exchange Agent") on or prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand, overnight courier or mail, or transmitted by facsimile transmission, to the Exchange Agent. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" in the Prospectus. In addition, in order to utilize the guaranteed delivery procedure to tender Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a completed, signed and dated Letter of Transmittal relating to the Old Notes (or facsimile thereof) must also be received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus. THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS: THE BANK OF NEW YORK By Registered or Certified Mail Facsimile Transmissions (Eligible Institutions Only) The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 7E (212) 815-6339 New York, NY 10286 Attention: Reorganization Section To Confirm by Telephone Jackie Warren or for Information Call: By Hand or Overnight Delivery: (212) 815-5924 The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street Corporate Trust Services Window Ground Level New York, NY 10286 Attention: Reorganization Section Jackie Warren
------------------ DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 2 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned hereby tenders to CEX Holdings, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated , 1998 (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." Aggregate Principal Amount -------------- Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): --------------------------- Amount Tendered: $ -----------------* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Certificate No(s) (if available): ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (TOTAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT REPRESENTED BY OLD NOTES CERTIFICATE(S)) If Old Notes will be tendered by book-entry transfer, provide the following information: DTC Account Number: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- * Must be in integral multiples of $1,000. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. PLEASE SIGN HERE X ---------------------------------------------------- X ---------------------------------------------------- Signature(s) of Owner(s) or Authorized Signatory ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- Date Area Code and Telephone Number: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Must be signed by the holder(s) of the Old Notes as their name(s) appear(s) on certificates for Old Notes or on a security position listing, or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsement and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must set forth his or her full title below and, unless waived by the Company, provide proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of such person's authority to so act. PLEASE PRINT NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Name(s): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- Capacity: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Address(es): ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE) The undersigned, a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as an "eligible guarantor institution," including (as such terms are defined therein): (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker, government securities broker or government securities dealer; (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association (each of the foregoing being referred to as an "Eligible Institution"), hereby guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent, at one of its addresses set forth above, either the Old Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer, or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Old Notes to the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus, in either case together with one or more properly completed and duly executed Letter(s) of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and any other required documents within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. The undersigned acknowledges that it must deliver the Letter(s) of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and the Old Notes tendered hereby to the Exchange Agent within the time period set forth above and that failure to do so could result in a financial loss to the undersigned. - ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ NAME OF FIRM AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE - ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ADDRESS TITLE - ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ ZIP CODE (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT) Area Code and Telephone No. ______________ Dated: ___________________________________
NOTE: DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR OLD NOTES WITH THIS FORM. CERTIFICATES FOR ORIGINAL NOTES SHOULD ONLY BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 3
EX-99.3 13 FORM OF TENDER INSTRUCTIONS 1 EXHIBIT 99.3 CEX HOLDINGS, INC. INSTRUCTION TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER FOR OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS 9 5/8% SERIES B SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 9 5/8% SERIES A SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. To Registered Holder and/or Depository Trust Company Participant: The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated , 1998 (the "Prospectus") of CEX Holding, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company"), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange its 9 5/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2008 (the "New Notes") for all of its outstanding 9 5/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2008 (the "Old Notes"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. This will instruct you, the registered holder and/or Depository Trust Company Participant, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. The aggregate face amount of the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (FILL IN AMOUNT): $ of the 9 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2008. With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX ): [ ] To TENDER the following Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (INSERT PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL NOTES TO BE TENDERED (IF LESS THAN ALL): $ [ ] NOT to TENDER any Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representation and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations, that (i) the undersigned is not an "affiliate" of the Company, (ii) any New Notes to be received by the undersigned are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (iii) the undersigned has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of New Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer, and (iv) if the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Notes. The Company may require the 2 undersigned, as a condition to the undersigned's eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer, to furnish to the Company (or an agent thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act on behalf of whom the undersigned holds the Old Notes to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer. By tendering Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a holder of Old Notes which is a broker-dealer represents and agrees, consistent with certain interpretive letters issued by the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange Commission to third parties, that such Old Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, and it will deliver a Prospectus (as amended or supplemented from time to time) meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes (provided that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a Prospectus, such broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act). SIGN HERE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name of beneficial owner(s) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signature(s) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name(s) (please print) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Telephone Number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date 2
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