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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt:
($ amounts in thousands)
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(Successor)
 
(Successor)
Senior secured term loan

$1,435,837

 

$1,055,340

Senior secured revolving credit facility

 

7.375% senior notes
490,000

 
490,000

 
1,925,837

 
1,545,340

Less unamortized debt discount to senior secured term loan
(7,265
)
 
(7,821
)
Less current portion
(14,503
)
 
(21,462
)
Long-term debt

$1,904,069

 

$1,516,057



Senior Credit Facilities
In connection with the Merger, on September 28, 2012, we entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of banks, led by Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., RBC Capital Markets LLC and BMO Capital Markets as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA as Co-Syndication Agents, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and RBC Capital Markets LLC as Co-Documentation Agents, to provide senior credit facilities comprised of a seven-year senior secured term loan in an initial aggregate principal amount of $1,055.0 million (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility in an initial amount of $150.0 million (the “Revolving Facility” and together with the Term Loan Facility, the "Senior Credit Facilities"). The proceeds of the Revolving Facility are available for general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, as well as customary events of default, in certain cases subject to reasonable and customary periods to cure, including but not limited to: failure to make payments when due, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency proceedings, certain judgments and any change of control. The Credit Agreement also contains various customary covenants that, in certain instances, restrict our ability to: (i) create liens on assets; (ii) incur additional indebtedness; (iii) engage in mergers or consolidations with or into other companies; (iv) engage in dispositions of assets, including entering into a sale and leaseback transaction; (v) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; (vi) make investments, loans, guarantees or advances in or to other companies; (vii) change the nature of our business; (viii) repay or redeem certain junior indebtedness, (ix) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (x) enter into restrictive agreements. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to demonstrate compliance with a maximum senior secured first lien leverage ratio whenever amounts are outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of the last day of any quarterly testing period. All obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants as of December 31, 2014.
      
The interest rates payable under the Credit Agreement are based on defined published rates, subject to a minimum LIBOR rate in the case of Eurocurrency rate loans, plus an applicable margin. We are also obligated to pay a commitment fee based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.

The Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature pursuant to which we may increase the amount available to be borrowed by up to an additional $250.0 million (or a greater amount if we meet certain specified financial ratios) under certain circumstances. Repayments of the proceeds of the term loan were due in quarterly installments over the term of the Credit Agreement. Amounts borrowed under the revolving credit facility would be payable in full upon expiration of the Credit Agreement.

We are obligated to make mandatory principal prepayments for any fiscal year if the ratio of total amount of outstanding senior secured term loan less cash and cash equivalents divided by our consolidated EBITDA is greater than 2.50 to 1.00 as of December 31 of any fiscal year. When the ratio is greater than 2.50 to 1.00 but less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00, we are required to pay 25% of excess cash flows, as defined in the Credit Agreement. When the ratio is greater than 3.00 to 1.00, we are required to pay 50% of excess cash flows in the form of principal prepayments. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we were obligated to pay $10.8 million of principal prepayments during the first quarter of 2014. However, certain Term Lenders exercised their right under the Credit Agreement to decline their pro rata share of the mandatory principal prepayment. Therefore our actual mandatory principal prepayment in the first quarter of 2014 was $5.0 million. As permitted under the Credit Agreement, we applied this mandatory principal prepayment amount against scheduled principal payments for the second and third quarters of 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2014 we will not be obligated to make any mandatory principal prepayments during the first quarter of 2015.
Repricing of the Term Loan Facility and Additional Borrowings - 2014
On February 20, 2014, in conjunction with our acquisition of Par Sterile, we entered into an amendment to our Senior Credit Facility that refinanced all of the outstanding tranche B-1 term loans of the Borrower (the “Existing Tranche B Term Loans”) with new tranche B-2 term loans (the “New Tranche B Term Loans”) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,055.0 million. The terms of the New Tranche B Term Loans are substantially the same as the terms of the then Existing Tranche B Term Loans, except that (1) the interest rate margins applicable to the New Tranche B Term Loans are 3.00% for LIBOR and 2.00% for base rate, a 25 basis point reduction compared to the Existing Tranche B Term Loans, and (2) the New Tranche B Loans were subject to a soft call provision applicable to the optional prepayment of the loans which would have required a premium equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans being prepaid if, on or prior to August 20, 2014, the Company entered into certain repricing transactions. Additionally, the maximum senior secured net leverage ratio in compliance with which the Company can incur new incremental debt was increased by 25 basis points to 3.75:1.00.
Additionally, on February 20, 2014, in conjunction with our acquisition of Par Sterile, we also entered into the Incremental Term B-2 Joinder Agreement (the “Joinder”) among us, Holdings, and certain of our subsidiaries, and our lenders. Under the terms of the Joinder, we borrowed an additional $395.0 million of New Tranche B Term Loans from the lenders participating therein for the purpose of consummating our acquisition of Par Sterile.
In connection with the transactions described herein, we incurred related transaction costs for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 that totaled $12.4 million of which $8.2 million representing acquisition and financing transaction costs were included in operating expenses as selling, general and administrative on the consolidated statements of operations and $4.1 million were capitalized as deferred financing costs or debt discount on the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for debt modifications and extinguishments, approximately $4.0 million of the existing unamortized deferred financing costs were written off in connection with this repricing and included in the consolidated statements of operations as a loss on debt extinguishment.

Refinancing of the Term Loan Facility - 2013
On February 6, 2013, the Company, Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., as co-borrower, Sky Growth Intermediate Holdings II Corporation (“Intermediate Holdings”), the subsidiary guarantor party thereto, Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto modified the Term Loan Facility (as amended, the “New Term Loan Facility”) by entering into Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to the Credit Agreement.
Amendment No. 1 replaced the existing term loans with a new class of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,066.0 million (the “New Term Loans”). Borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either LIBOR (which is subject to a 1.00% floor) or the base rate (which is subject to a 2.00% floor). The applicable margin for borrowings under the New Term Loans was 3.25% for LIBOR borrowings and 2.25% for base rate borrowings. Amendment No. 1 provided for a soft call option applicable to the New Term Loans. The soft call option provided for a premium equal to 1.00% of the amount of the outstanding principal if, on or prior to August 6, 2013, the Company entered into certain repricing transactions. The other terms applicable to the New Term Loans were substantially the same terms as the original term loans.
In connection with the transactions described herein, the Company paid a 1.00% soft call premium in an aggregate amount of approximately $10.5 million on the existing term loan in February 2013, a portion of which was capitalized as a discount to the New Term Loan Facility. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for debt modifications and extinguishments, approximately $5.9 million of the existing unamortized deferred financing costs and $1.4 million of the related $10.5 million soft call premium were written off in connection with this refinancing and included in the consolidated statements of operations as a loss on debt extinguishment.
Repricing of the Revolving Facility - 2013
The Company and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., as co-borrower, Intermediate Holdings, the subsidiary guarantor party thereto, Bank of America, as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto modified the Revolving Credit Facility by entering into Amendment No. 2 (“Amendment No. 2”), dated February 22, 2013, and Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3” and, together with Amendment No. 2, the “Revolver Amendments”), dated February 28, 2013, to the Credit Agreement.
The Revolver Amendments extend the scheduled maturity of the revolving credit commitments of certain existing lenders (the “Extending Lenders”) who have elected to do so, such extension was effected by converting such amount of the existing revolving credit commitments of the Extending Lenders into a new tranche of revolving credit commitments (the “Extended Revolving Facility”) that will mature on December 28, 2017. The Revolver Amendments also set forth the interest rate payable on borrowings outstanding under the Extended Revolving Facility, as described below. The aggregate commitments under the Extended Revolving Facility are $127.5 million and the aggregate commitments under the non-extended portion of the Revolving Facility are $22.5 million. There were no outstanding borrowings from the Revolving Facility or the Extended Revolving Facility as of December 31, 2014.
Borrowings under both the non-extended portion of the Revolving Facility and the Extended Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either LIBOR or the base rate. The initial applicable margin for borrowings under the Extended Revolving Facility is 3.25% for LIBOR borrowings and 2.25% for base rate borrowings. The initial applicable margin for LIBOR and base rate borrowings under the non-extended portion of the Revolving Facility remain at 3.75% and 2.75%, respectively. Borrowings and repayments of loans under the Extended Revolving Facility and the non-extended portion of the Revolving Facility may be made on a non-pro rata basis with one another, and the commitments under the non-extended portion of the Revolving Facility may be terminated prior to the commitments under the Extended Revolving Credit Facility. The other terms applicable to the Extended Revolving Credit Facility are substantially identical to those of the Revolving Credit Facility.

7.375% Senior Notes
In connection with the Merger, on September 28, 2012, we issued $490.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.375% senior notes due 2020 (the “Notes”). The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture entered into as of the same date between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15, commencing on April 15, 2013. The Notes mature on October 15, 2020.

We may redeem the Notes at our option, in whole or in part on one or more occasions, at any time on or after October 15, 2015, at specified redemption prices that vary by year, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. At any time prior to October 15, 2015, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) 107.375% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. At any time prior to October 15, 2015, we may also redeem the Notes, in whole or in part on one or more occasions, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a specified “make-whole premium.”

The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our material existing direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and, subject to certain exceptions, each of our future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that guarantees the Senior Credit Facilities or our other indebtedness or indebtedness of the guarantors will guarantee the Notes. Under certain circumstances, the subsidiary guarantors may be released from their guarantees without consent of the holders of Notes.

The Notes and the subsidiary guarantees will be our and the guarantors’ senior unsecured obligations and will (i) rank senior in right of payment to all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness; (ii) rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness; (iii) be effectively subordinated to any of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt; and (iv) be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes.
 
The indenture governing the Notes contains customary representations and warranties, as well as customary events of default, in certain cases subject to reasonable and customary periods to cure, including but not limited to: failure to make payments when due, breach of covenants, a payment default or acceleration equaling $40.0 million or more according to the terms of certain other indebtedness, failure to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $40.0 million when due, insolvency proceedings, a required guarantee shall cease to remain in full force. The indenture also contains various customary covenants that, in certain instances, restrict our ability to: (i) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; (ii) incur additional indebtedness; (iii) make investments, loans, guarantees or advances in or to other companies; (iv) engage in dispositions of assets, including entering into a sale and leaseback transaction; (v) engage in transactions with affiliates; (vi) create liens on assets; (vii) redeem or repay certain subordinated indebtedness, (viii) engage in mergers or consolidations with or into other companies; and (ix) change the nature of our business. The covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications. Certain of these covenants will be suspended during any period of time that (1) the Notes have Investment Grade Ratings (as defined in the indenture) from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s, and (2) no default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. In the event that the Notes are downgraded to below an Investment Grade Rating, the Company and certain subsidiaries will again be subject to the suspended covenants with respect to future events. We were in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2014.
We incurred interest expense of $108.4 million in 2014 (Successor) and $95.5 million in 2013 (Successor). During the period from September 29, 2012 to December 31, 2012 (Successor), we incurred interest expense of $26.0 million, and during the period from January 1, 2012 to September 28, 2012 (Predecessor), we incurred interest expense of $9.2 million.
Debt Maturities as of December 31, 2014
 
($ amounts in thousands)
2015
 
$
14,503

2016
 
14,503

2017
 
14,503

2018
 
14,503

2019
 
1,377,825

2020
 
490,000

Total debt at December 31, 2014
 
$
1,925,837



The fair value of the senior secured credit term loan was estimated to be approximately $1,399.9 million at December 31, 2014 (level 2 inputs) as compared to the face value of $1,435.8 million. The fair value of the Notes was estimated to be approximately $507.8 million at December 31, 2014 (level 2 inputs) as compared to their face value of $490.0 million.