-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, StAjbeMTQaIPdTDCvVJ0sXncOh/D37Vyijp7yCDHlSXhaQJOBy535j3f+97xsslw OI3tl3hqnfKE43QwZSZKPQ== 0000878088-10-000056.txt : 20101103 0000878088-10-000056.hdr.sgml : 20101103 20101103161801 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000878088-10-000056 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101103 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101103 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000878088 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 223122182 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10827 FILM NUMBER: 101161658 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 TICE BOULEVARD CITY: WOODCLIFF LAKE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07677 BUSINESS PHONE: 201-802-4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 TICE BOULEVARD CITY: WOODCLIFF LAKE STATE: NJ ZIP: 07677 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PHARMACEUTICAL RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940526 10-Q 1 f3rdqtr1010q11032010final.htm FORM 10Q Par Pharmaceutical




UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC  20549


________________


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2010

Commission file number: 1-10827



PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware

 

22-3122182

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)



300 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (201) 802-4000



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X  No___     


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  __ No___     


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:  


Large accelerated filer [  ]    

Accelerated filer [ X ]   

Non-accelerated filer [   ]



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes        No  X_

  


Number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of October 27, 2010: 35,595,260











TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010


PAGE


PART I   

FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and

December 31, 2009

3


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months

ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009

4


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months

ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009

5


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

.6


Item 2.    

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

and Results of Operations

32


Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

51


Item 4.

 Controls and Procedures

  51



PART II

OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

  51


Item 1A.

Risk Factors

56


Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

56


Item 5.   

Other Information

56


Item 6.   

Exhibits

57


SIGNATURES

58














2



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

(Unaudite d)


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

      ASSETS

 

< /td>

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

177,080 

 

$

121,668 

    Available for sale marketable debt securities

 

42,717 

 

39,525 

    Accounts receivable, net  

 

99,991 

 

154,837 

    Inventories

& nbsp;

76,663 

 

80,729 

    Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

17,397 

 

14,051 

    Deferred income tax assets

 

26,356 

 

26,356 

    Income taxes receivable

 

9,636 

 

9,005 

    Total current assets

 

449,840 

 

446,171 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

73,497 

 

74,696 

Available for sale marketable equity securities

 

300 

 

475 

Intangible assets, net

 

99,540 

 

69,272 

Goodwill

 

63,729 

 

63,729 

Other assets

 

3,187 

 

989 

Non-current deferred income tax assets, net

 

71,711 

 

68,495 

Total assets

 

$

761,804 

 

$

723,827 

 

 

 

 

 

      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

 

$

46,175 

    Accounts payable

 

32,909 

 

22,662 

    Payables due to distribution agreement partners

 

25,371 

 

58,552 

    Accrued salaries and employee benefits

 

13,612 

 

16,072 

    Accrued government pricing liabilities

 

35,126 

 

24,713 

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

18,196 

 

14,903 

    Total current liabilities

 

125,214 

 

183,077 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

41,065 

 

42,097 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

&nbs p;

 

 

 

    Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued

 

 

 

 

         38,302,445 and 37,662,231 shares

 

383 

 

377 

    Additional paid-in capital

 

355,707 

 

331,667 

    Retained earnings

 

311,625 

 

236,398 

    Accumulated other comprehensive gain

 

158 

 

357 

    Treasury stock, at cost 2,901,267 and 2,815,879 shares

 

(72,348)

 

(70,146)

    Total stockholders' equity

 

595,525 

 

498,653 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

761,804 

 

$

723,827 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



3



PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)


 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

&n bsp;

 

 

 

 

    Net product sales

$

226,131 

 

$

290,961 

 

$

763,148 

&n bsp;

$

891,333 

    Other product related revenues

8,309 

 

3,841 

 

18,698 

 

11,505 

Total revenues

234,440 

 

294,802 

 

781,846 

 

902,838 

Cost of goods sold

131,146 

 

202,664 

 

503,583 

 

660,223 

    Gross margin

103,294 

 

92,138 

 

278,26 3 

 

242,615 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Research and development

10,145 

 

6,458 

 

37,457 

 

19,567 

    Selling, general and administrative

50,302 

 

45,306 

 

140,402 

 

122,383 

    Settlements and loss contingencies, net

2,312 

 

62 

 

(1,694)

 

(3,253)

    Restructuring costs

 

(230)

 

 

1,252 

Total operating expenses

62,759 

 

51,596 

 

176,165 

 

139,949 

Gain on sale of product rights and other

79 

 

1,835 

 

6,000 

 

3,200 

Operating income

40,614 

 

42,377 

 

108,098 

 

105,866 

Gain on bargain purchase

 

 

 

3,021 

Gain on extinguishment of senior subordinated convertible notes

 

1,615 

 

 

2,364 

Gain (loss) on marketable securities and other investments, net

3,567 

 

 

3,567 

 

(55)

Interest income

341 

 

504 

 

942 

 

2,328 

Interest expense

(928)

 

(1,773)

 

(2,754)

 

(6,935)

Income from continuing operations before provision
    for income taxes

43,594 

 

42,723 

 

109,853 

 

106,589 

Provision for income taxes

12,933 

 

16,209 

 

34,731 

 

39 ,833 

Income from continuing operations

30,661 

 

26,514 

 

75,122 

 

66,756 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

127 

 

176 

 

(105)

 

528 

(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

(127)

 

(176)

 

105 

 

(528)

Net income

$

30,534 

 

$

26,338 

 

$

75,227 

 

$

66,228 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$

0.89 

 

$

0.79 

 

$

2.20 

 

$

1.98 

(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

(0.00)

 

(0.01)

 

0.00 

 

(0.02)

Net income

$

0.89 

 

$

0.78 

 

$

2.20 

 

$

1.96 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

$

0.86 

 

$

0.77 

 

$

2.12 

 

$

1.97 

(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

(0.00)

 

(0.01)

 

0.00 

 

(0.02)

Net income

$

0.86 

 

$

0.76 

 

$

2.12 

 

$

1.95 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Basic

34,310 

 

33,710 

 

34,117 

 

33,647 

  Diluted

35,684 

 

34,245 

 

35,410 

 

33,930 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



4



PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousa nds)

(Unaudited)


 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

2010

 

2009

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

Net income

$

75,227 

 

$

66,228 

Deduct: Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

105 

 

(528)

Income from continuing operations

75,122 

 

66,756 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

     Deferred income taxes    

(3,884)

 

15,651 

     Resolution of tax contingencies

(3,750)

 

     Non-cash interest expense

1,571 

 

3,824 

     Depreciation and amortization

21,080 

 

27,723 

     Loss on marketable securities and other investments, net

 

55 

     Allowances against accounts receivable

(3,869)

 

1,877 

     Share-based compensation expense

11,824 

 

10,566 

     Loss on disposal of fixed assets

60 

 

938 

     Gain on extinguishment of senior subordinated convertible notes

 

(2,364)

     Gain on bargain purchase

 

(3,021)

     Other, net

 

69 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities
     assumed in business acquisitions:

 

 

 

     Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable

58,715 

 

(24,241)

     Decrease (increase) in inventories

4,066 

 

(31,036)

     (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

(4,637)

 

3,453 

     Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

21,437 

 

17,505 

     (Decrease) increase in payables due to distribution agreement partners

(33,181)

 

(37,471)

     Decrease in income taxes receivable/payable

3,736 

 

19,314 

       Net cash provided by operating activities

148,290 

 

69,598 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

(8,736)

 

(6,747)

Purchases of intangibles

(41,500)

 

(1,000)

Business acquisitions

 

(55,300)

Purchases of available for sale debt securities

(33,202)

 

(10,000)

Proceeds from maturity and sale of available for sale marketable debt and equity securities

29,865 

 

65,253 

 Net cash used in investing activities

(53,573)

 

(7,794)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock upon exercise of stock options

10,325 

 

515 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Program

254 

 

170 

Excess tax benefits on exercise of nonqualified stock options

203 

 

133 

Purchase of treasury stock

(2,202)

 

(1,850)

Reductions in principal due to maturity and repurchases of senior subordinated convertible notes

(47,746)

 

(60,715)

Debt issuance costs

(139)

 

 Net cash used in financing activities

(39,305)

 

(61,747)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

55,412 

 

57 

Cash and cash equ ivalents at beginning of period

121,668 

 

170,629 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

177,080 

 

$

170,686 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

Income taxes, net

$

38,428 

 

$

4,666 

Interest

$

1,372 

 

$

3,665 

Non-cash transactions:  

 

 

 

Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid

$

593 

 

$

461 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



5



PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STAT EMENTS

September 30, 2010

 (Unaudited)


Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. operates primarily through its wholly owned subsidiary, Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (collectively referred to herein as “the Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), in two business segments.  Our generic products division, Par Pharmaceutical (“Par”), develops (including through third party development arrangements and product acquisitions), manufactures and distributes generic pharmaceuticals in the United States.  Our proprietary products division, Strativa Pharmaceuticals (“Strativa”), acquires (generally through third party development arrangements), manufactures and distributes branded pharmaceuticals in the United States.  The products we market are principally in the solid oral dosage form (tablet, caplet and two-piece hard-shell capsule), although we also distribute several oral suspension products, nasal spray products, products delivered by injection, products in the semi-solid form of a cream and a transdermal patch.   


Note 1 - Basis of Presentation:


The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2010 and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 are unaudited; in the opinion of management, however, such statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the information presented therein.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10- K.  


Beginning in 2010, our fiscal quarters end on each calendar quarter end (March 31st, June 30th, and September 30th).  Historically our fiscal quarters ended on the Saturday closest to each calendar quarter end.  This fiscal calendar change does not affect the Company’s fiscal year end, which remains December 31st.  

Pursuant to accounting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and these Notes do not include all disclosures required by the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for audited financial statements.  Accordingly, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Results of operations for int erim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be achieved for full fiscal years.


Note 2 - Share-Based Compensation:

We account for share-based compensation as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718-10 Compensation – Stock Compensation.  FASB ASC 718-10 requires companies to recognize compensation expense in the amount equal to the fair value of all share-based payments granted to employees.  Under FASB ASC 718-10, we recognize share-based compensation ratably over the service period applicable to the award.  FASB ASC 718-10 also requires that excess tax benefits that have been reflected as operating cash flows be reflected as financing cash flows.    


We grant share-based awards under our various plans, which provide for the granting of non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to members of our Board of Directors and to our employees.  Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest ratably over four years or sooner and stock options have a maximum term of ten years.   


As of September 30, 2010, there were approximately 4.5 million shares of common stock available for future stock option grants.  We issue new shares of common stock when stock option awards are exercised.  Stock option awards outstanding under our current plans were granted at exercise prices that were equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  At September 30, 2010, approximately 0.6 million shares remain available under such plans for restri cted stock and restricted stock unit grants.


During the second quarter of 2010, we accelerated the vesting of 86 thousand stock options and 19 thousand non-vested restricted shares in connection with the termination of our former chief financial officer.  The effect of this termination resulted in additional compensation expense of approximately $0.8 million for the second quarter of 2010.  




6



Stock Options


We use the Black-Scholes stock option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option awards with the following weighted a verage assumptions:


 

For the three

For the three

For the nine

For the nine

 

months ended

months ended

months ended

months ended

 

September 30,

October 3,

September 30,

October 3,

 

 2010

 2009

 2010

 2009

Risk-free interest rate

2.1%

2.7%

3.0%

1.9%

Expected life (in years)

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

Expected volatility

44.4%

45.5%

45.1%

43.9%

Dividend

0%

0%

0%

0%


The Black-Scholes stock option pricing model was de veloped for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.  We compiled historical data on an employee-by-employee basis from the grant date through the settlement date.  The results of analyzing the historical data showed that there were three distinct populations of optionees; the Executive Officers Group, the Outside Directors Group, and the All Others Group.  The expected life of options represents the period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding and is based generally on historical trends.  However, because few of our existing options have reached their full 10-year term, we opted to use the “simplified” method for “plain vanilla” options described in FASB ASC 718-10-S99 Compensation – Stock Compensation – SEC Materials.  The “simplified method” calculation is the average of the vesting term plus the original contractual term divided by two.  We will revisit this assumption at least annually or sooner if circumstances warrant.  The risk-free rate is based on the yield on the Federal Reserve treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the expected term of the option granted.  The expected volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over a term equal to the expected term of the option granted.  FASB ASC 718-10 also requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.  It is assumed that no dividends will be paid during the entire term of the options.  All option valuation models require input of highly subjective assumptions.  Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the actual value realized at the time the option s are exercised may differ from the estimated values computed above.  The weighted average per share fair value of options granted in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 were $12.45 and $7.18.  The weighted average per share fair value of options granted in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 were $13.30 and $5.82.  


Set forth below is the impact on our results of operations of recording share-based compensation from our stock options for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 ($ amounts in thousands):


< /tr>

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Cost of goods sold

 

$

133 

 

$

120 

 

$

403 

 

$

364 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,200 

 

1,078 

 

4,252 

 

3,272 

Total, pre-tax

 

$

1,333 

 

$

1,198 

 

$

4,655 

 

$

3,636 

Tax effect of share-based compensation

 

(507)

 

(455)

 

(1,769)

 

(1,382)

Total, net of tax

 

$

826 

 

$

743 

 

$

2,886 

 

$

2,254 

 

The following is a summary of our stock option activity (shares and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Weighted Average Remaining Life

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

4,495 

 

$

26.14

 

 

 

 

   Granted

 

430 

 

27.61

 

 

 

 

   Exercised

 

(573)

 

19.40

 

 

 

 

   Forfeited

 

(567)

 

30.01

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

3,785 

 

$

26.75

 

5.9

 

$2 7,142

Exercisable at September 30, 2010

 

2,093 

 

$

35.01

 

3.9

 

$5,903

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2010

 

3,700 

 

$

26.98

 

5.1

 

$2 6,092

 

The total fair value of shares vested during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $1.1 million and $0.6 million for the three-month period ended October 3, 2009.  The total fair value of shares vested during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 was $4.0 million and $3.2 million for the nine-month period ended October 3, 2009.  As of September 30, 2010, the total compensation cost related to all non-vested stock options granted to employees but not yet recognized was approximately $9.3 million, net of estimated forfeitures.  This cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.1 years.   


Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units


Outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock units generally vest ratably over four years.  We granted 0.2 million shares of restricted stock to five senior executives in November 2008 that will be 100% vested after three years.  The related share-based compensation expense is recorded over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.  The fair value of restricted stock is based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.  


The impact on our results of operations of recording share-based compensation from restricted stock for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 was as follows ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 < /p>

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Cost of goods sold

 

$

168 

 

$

159 

 

$

513 

 

$

546 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,513 

 

1,428 

 

4,999 

 

4,916 

Total, pre-tax

 

$

1,681 

 

$

1,587 

 

$

5,512 

 

$

5,462 

Tax effect of stock-based compensation

 

(639)

 

(603)

 

(2,095)

 

(2,076)

Total, net of tax

 

$

1,042 

 

$

984 

 

$

3,417 

 

$

3,386 


The following is a summary of our restricted stock activity (shares and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average Grant Price

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Non-vested balance at December 31, 2009

 

787 

 

$

17.56

 

 

   Granted

 

126 

 

27.69

 

 

   Vested

 

(244)

 

21.99

 

 

    ;Forfeited

 

(36)

 

18.37

 

 

Non-vested balance at September 30, 2010

 

633 

 

$

17.86

 

$18,425

  

The following is a summary of our restricted stock unit activity (shares and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):


< td width=78 style="BORDER-BOTTOM:#000000 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP:0px" valign=bottom>

Shares

 

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Price

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Unvested restricted stock unit balance at December 31, 2009

 

83 

 

$

17.83

 

 

   Granted

 

33 

 

27.65

 

 

   Vested

 

(62)

 

17.25

 

 

   Forfeited

 

(2)

 

21.68

 

 

Unvested restricted stock unit balance at September 30, 2010

 

52 

 

$

24.48

 

$1,498

Vested awards not issued

 

159 

 

$

21.31

 

$4,635

Total restricted stock unit balance at September 30, 2010

 

211 

 

$

22.08

 

$6,133

 As of September 30, 2010, the total compensation cost related to all non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units (excluding restricted stock grants with market conditions described below) granted to employees but not yet recognized was approximately $7.3 million, net of estimated forfeitures; thi s cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted average vesting period of approximately 2.1 years.  



8




Restricted Stock Grants With Market Vesting Conditions

In 2008, we issued restricted stock grants with market vesting conditions.  The vesting of restricted stock grants issued to certain of our employees is contingent upon multiple market conditions that are factored into the fair value of the restricted stock at grant date with cliff vesting after three years if the market conditions have been met.  Vesting will occur if the applicable continued employment condition is satisfied and the Total Stockholder R eturn (“TSR”) on our common stock exceeds a minimum TSR relative to the Company’s stock price at the beginning of the three-year vesting period, the TSR meets or exceeds the median of a defined peer group of approximately 12 companies, and/or the TSR exceeds the Standard and Poor’s 400 Mid Cap Index (“S&P 400”) over the three-year measurement period beginning on January 1 in the year of grant and ending after three years on December 31.  A maximum number of approximately 454 thousand shares of common stock could be issued after the three-year vesting period depending on the achievement of the TSR goals.  No shares of common stock will be issued if the Company’s TSR is below 6% annualized return over the three-year vesting period, except by operation of the provisions of a number of employment contracts for senior executives under specific termination conditions.  Any shares earned will be distributed after the end of the three-year period, other than those that vested or may vest earlier by operation of the provisions of a number of employment contracts under specific termination conditions, if any.  In all circumstances, restricted stock granted does not entitle the holder the right, or obligate the Company, to settle the restricted stock in cash.  


        The effect of the market conditions on the restricted stock issued to certain employees is reflected in the fair value on the grant date.  The restricted stock grants with market conditions were valued using a Monte Carlo simulation.  The Monte Carlo simulation estimates the fair value based on the expected term of the award, risk-free interest rate, expected dividends, and the expected volatility for the Company, our peer group, and the S&P 400.  The expected term was estimated based on the vesting period of the awards (3 years), the risk-free interest rate was based on t he yield on the Federal Reserve treasury rate with a maturity matching the vesting period (2.6%).  The expected dividends were assumed to be zero.  Volatility was based on historical volatility over the expected term (40%).  Restricted stock that included multiple market conditions had a grant date fair value per restricted share of $24.78.  


        The following table summarizes the components of our stock-based compensation related to our restricted stock grants with market conditions recognized in our financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 ($ amounts in thousands):


< td width=18>

 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

< p style=MARGIN:0px align=center>October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Cost of goods sold

 

$

40 

 

$

54 

 

$

133 

 

$

147 

Research and development

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

352 

 

483 

 

1,193 

 

1,320 

Total, pre-tax

 

$

392 

 

$

537 

&n bsp;

$

1,326 

 

$

1,467 

Tax effect of stock-based compensation

 

(149)

 

(204)

 

(504)

 < /p>

(557)

Total, net of tax

 

$

243 

 

$

333 

 

$

822 

 

$

910 

 

         As of September 30, 2010, $0.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock grants with market condition vesting, is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 0.25 year.


The following is a summary of our restricted stock grants with market condition vesting (shares and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):


 

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Non-vested balance at December 31, 2009

 

259 

 

$24.78

 

 

   Granted

 

 

-

 

 

   Vested

 

 

-

 

 

   Forfeited

 

(17)

 

24.78

 

 

Non-vested balance at September 30, 2010

 

242 

 

$24.78

 

$7,049


The total grant date fair value of restricted stock grants with market condition vesting granted in January 2008 was $8.9 million.



9



 

Cash-settled Restricted Stock Unit Awards

In January 2010, we granted cash-settled restricted stock unit awards that vest ratably over four years to employees.  The cash-settled restricted stock unit awards are classified as liability awards and are reported within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  Cash settled restricted stock units entitle employees to receive a cash amount determined by the fair value of our common stock on the vesting date.  The fair values of these awards are remeasured at each reporting period (marked to market) until the awards vest and are paid.  Fair value fluctuations are recognized as cumulative adjustments to share-based compensation expense and the related liabilities.  Cash-settled restricted stock unit awards are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to vesting.  Share-based compensation expense for cash-settled restricted stock unit awards are recognized ratably over the service period.  Cash-settled restricted stock unit awards do not decrease shares availabl e for future share-based compensation grants.


The impact on our results of operations of recording share-based compensation from cash-settled restricted stock units for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 was as follows ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

&n bsp;

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Cost of goods sold

 

$

12 

 

$

-

 

$

33 

 

$

-

Research and development

 

 

-

 

 

-

Selling, general and administrative

 

108 

 

-

 

297 

 

-

Total, pre-tax

 

$

120 

 

$

-

 

$

330 

 

$

-

Tax effect of stock-based compensation

 

(46)

 

-

 

(125)

 

-

Total, net of tax

 

$

74 

 

$

-

 

$

205 

 

$

-


Information regarding activity for cash-settled restricted stock units outstanding is as follows (number of awards in thousands):


< td width=15>

 

 

Number of Awards

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

 

$

-

 

 

   Granted

 

73 

 

27.71

 

 

   Vested

 

 

-

 

 

   Forfeited

 

(4)

 

27.71

 

 

Awards outstanding at September 30, 2010

 

69 

 

$

27.71

 

$2,006

 

The total grant-date fair value of cash-settled restricted stock unit awards granted in 2010 was approximately $2.0 million.  As of September 30, 2010, the aggr egate intrinsic value of the outstanding cash-settled restricted stock unit awards was approximately $2.0 million.  As of September 30, 2010, unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested cash-settled restricted stock units was approximately $1.6 million, net of estimated forfeitures.  This cost will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of approximately 3.3 years.


Employee Stock Purchase Program:


We maintain an Employee Stock Purchase Program (the “Program”).  The Program is designed to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  It enables eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock at a 5% discount to the fair market value.  An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of common stock has been reserved for sale to employees under the Program.  Employees purchased four thousand shares during the three-month period ended September 30, 2010 and three thousand shares during the three-month period ended October 3, 2009.  Employees purchased 10 thousand shares during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and 12 thousand shares during the nine-month period ended October 3, 2009.  





10



Note 3 - Available for Sale Marketable Debt and Equity Securities:

At September 30, 2010 and De cember 31, 2009, all of our investments in debt and marketable equity securities were classified as available for sale and, as a result, were reported at their estimated fair values on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Refer to Note 4 - “Fair Value Measurements.”  The following is a summary of amortized cost and estimated fair value of our marketable debt and equity securities available for sale at September 30, 2010 ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Gain

 

(Loss)

 

Value

Securities issued by government agencies

 

$5,000

 

$6

 

$ -

 

$5,006

Debt securities issued by various state and local municipalities and agencies

 

4,508

 

7

 

-

 

4,515

Other debt securities

 

32,880

 

316

 

 -

 

33,196

    Available for sale marketable debt securities

 

42,388

 

329

 

-

 

42,717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities available for sale
   Hana Biosciences, Inc.

 

375

 

 -

 

                (75)

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$42,763

 

$329

 

($75)

 

$43,017


All available for sale marketable debt securities are classified as current on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.

We classified our investment in Hana as a non-current asset on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.   As of September 30, 2010 the total amount of unrealized loss that is reflected as part of stockholder’s equity totaled $0.1 million .


The follo wing is a summary of amortized cost and estimated fair value of our investments in debt and marketable equity securities available for sale at December 31, 2009 ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Gain

 

(Loss)

 

Value

Securities issued by government agencies

 

$16,300

 

$41

 

$ -

 

$16,341

Debt securities issued by various state and local municipalities and agencies

 

9,592

 

71

 

(2)

 

9,661

Other debt securities

 

13,162

 

361

 

-

 

13,523

    Available for sale marketable debt securities

 

39,054

 

473

 

(2)

 

39,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketable equity securities available for sale
   Hana Biosciences, Inc.

 

375

 

100

 

                     -

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$39,429

 

$573

 

($2)

 

$40,000

 

The following is a summary of the contractual maturities of our available for sale debt securities at September 30, 2010 ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair

&nb sp;

 

Cost

 

Value

Less than one year

 

$26,826

 

$27,033

Due between 1-2 years

 

15,562

 

15,684

Total

 

$42,388

 

$42,717








11



Note 4  50; Fair Value Measurements:

FASB ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  FASB ASC 820 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:


Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.  Active market means a market in which transactions for assets or liabilities occur with “sufficient frequency” and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing unadjusted basis.  Our Level 1 assets include our investment in Hana Biosciences, In c that is traded in an active exchange market.  

Level 2:  Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  Our Level 2 assets primarily include debt securities, including governmental agency and municipal securities, and corporate bonds with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments.  All of our Level 2 asset values are determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.  The pricing model information is provided by third party entities (e.g., banks or brokers).  In some instances, these third party entities engage external pricing services to estimate the fair value of these securities.  We have a general understanding of the methodologies employed by the pricing services in their pricing models.  We corroborate the estimates of non-binding quotes from the third party entities’ pricing services to an independent source that provides quoted market prices from broker or dealer quotations.  We investigate large differences, if any.  Based on historical differences, we have not been required to adjust quotes provided by the third party entities’ pricing services used in estimating the fair value of these securities.  

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 were as follows ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

Estimated Fair Value at September 30, 2010

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Securities issued by government agencies (Note 3)

 

$5,006

 

$ -

 

$5,006

 

$ -

Debt securities issued by various state and local municipalities and agencies (Note 3)

 

4,515

 

-

 

4,515

 

-

Other debt securities (Note 3)

 

33,196

 

-

 

33,196

 

-

Marketable equity securities available for sale Hana Biosciences, Inc. (Note 3)

 

300

 

300

 

-

 

-

Total investments in debt and marketable equity securities

 

$43,017

 

$300

 

$42,717

 

$ -


The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 were as follows ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

Estimated Fair Value at December 31, 2009

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Securities issued by government agencies (Note 3)

 

$16,341

 

$ -

 

$16,341

 

$ -

Debt securities issued by various state and local municipalities and agencies (Note 3)

 

9,661

 

-

 

9,661

 

-

Other debt securi ties (Note 3)

 

13,523

 

-

 

13,523

 

-

Marketable equity securities available for sale Hana Biosciences, Inc. (Note 3)

 

475

 

475

 

< p style=MARGIN:0px align=right>-

 

-

Total investments in debt and marketable equity securities

 

$40,000

 

$475

 

$39,525

 

$ -



Note 5 - Accounts Receivable:

We account for revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 605 “Revenue Recognition”.  I n accordance with that standard, we recognize revenue for product sales when title and risk of loss have transferred to our customers, when reliable estimates of rebates, chargebacks, returns and other adjustments can be made, and when collectability is reasonably assured.  This is generally at the time that products are received by our direct customers.  We also review available trade inventory levels at certain large wholesalers to evaluate any potential excess supply levels in relation to expected demand.  We determine whether we will recognize revenue at the time that our products are received by our direct customers or defer revenue recognition until a later date on a product by product basis at the time of launch.  Upon recognizing revenue from a sale, we record estimates for chargebacks, rebates and incentive programs, product returns, cash discounts and other sales reserves that reduce accounts receivable.  

T he following tables summarize the impact of accounts receivable reserves and allowance for doubtful accounts on the gross trade accounts receivable balances at each balance sheet date ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

Gross trade accounts receivable

 

$

210,397 

 

$

269,112 

Chargebacks

 

(18,244)

 

(16,111)

Rebates and incentive programs

 

(31,233)

 

(39,938)

Returns

 

(45,043)

 

(39,063)

Cash discounts and other

 

(15,879)

 

(19,160)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(7)

 

(3)

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

99,991 

 

$

154,837 



Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Balance at beginning of period

 

($3)

 

($4)

Additions – charge to expense

 

(4)

 

Adjustments and/or deductions

 

 

Balance at end of period

 

($7)

 

($1)


The following tables summarize the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the nine months ended October 3, 2009,  in the accounts affected by the estimated provisions described below ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Accounts receivable reserves

 

Beginning balance

 

Provision recorded for current period sales

 

(Provision) reversal recorded for prior period sales

 

Credits processed

 

Ending balance

Chargebacks

 

($16,111)

 

($160,146)

 

($77)

(1)

$

158,090

 

($18,244)

Rebates and incentive programs

 

(39,938)

 

(96,901)

 

(1,196)

(3)

106,802

 

(31,233)

Returns

 

(39,063)

 

(17,358)

 

437 

 

10,941

 

(45,043)

Cash discounts and other

 

(19,160)

 

(64,236)

 

(1,974)

(4)

69,491

 

(15,879)

                  Total

 

($114,272)

 

($338,641)

 

($2,810)

 

$

345,324

 

($110,399)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities (2)

 

($24,713)

 

($30,048)

 

($614)

 

$

20,249

 

($35,126)


 

 

For the Nine Months Ended October 3, 2009

Accounts receivable reserves  

 

Beginning balance

 

Provision recorded for current period sales

 

(Provision) reversal recorded for prior period sales

 

Credits processed

 

Ending balance

Chargebacks

 

($32,738)

 

($126,538)

 

($435)

(1)

$

146,466

 

($13,245)

Rebates and incentive programs

 

(27,110)

 

(91,904)

 

157 

 

75,513

 

(43,344)

Returns

 

(38,128)

 

(22,010)

 

77 

 

20,012

 

(40,049)

Cash di scounts and other

 

(13,273)

 

(63,548)

 

 

59,409

 

(17,412)

                  Total

 

($111,249)

 

($304,000)

 

($201)

 

$

301,400

 

($114,050)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities (2)

 

($21,912)

 

($22,780)

 

$

2,197 

(5)

$

14,820

 

($27,675)


(1)

Unless specific in nature, the amount of provision or reversal of reserves related to prior periods for chargebacks is not determinable on a product or customer specif ic basis; however, based upon historical analysis and analysis of activity in subsequent periods, we have determined that our chargeback estimates remain reasonable.

(2)

Includes amounts due to indirect customers for which no underlying accounts receivable exists and is principally comprised of Medicaid rebates and rebates due under other U.S. Government pricing programs, such as TriCare, and the Department of Veterans Affairs.  

(3)

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company settled a dispute with a major customer and as a result recorded an additional reserve of $1.3 million.

(4)

During the third quarter of 2010, the Company settled a customer dispute related to the January 2009 metoprolol price increase. As a result, the Company recorded an additional reserve of $1.1 million.

(5)

The change in accrued liabilities recorded for prior period sales is principally comprised of a $1.4 million credit from the Medicaid drug rebate program related to a positive settlement based upon the finalization of a negotiation in the third quarter of 2009 pertaining to prior years.


The Company sells its products directly to wholesalers, retail drug store chains, drug distributors, mail order ph armacies and other direct purchasers as well as customers that purchase its products indirectly through the wholesalers, including independent pharmacies, non-warehousing retail drug store chains, managed health care providers and other indirect purchasers.  The Company often negotiates product pricing directly with health care providers that purchase products through the Company’s wholesale customers. In those instances, chargeback credits are issued to the wholesaler for the difference between the invoice price paid to the Company by our wholesale customer for a particular product and the negotiated contract price that the wholesaler’s customer pays for that product.  Approximately 71% of our net product sales were derived from the wholesale distribution channel for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 53% for the three months ended October 3, 2009.  The information that the Company considers when establishing its chargeback reserves includes contract and non-contra ct sales trends, average historical contract pricing, actual price changes, processing time lags and customer inventory information from its three largest wholesale customers.  The Company’s chargeback provision and related reserve vary with changes in product mix, changes in customer pricing and changes to estimated wholesaler inventory.  


Customer rebates and incentive programs are generally provided to customers as an incentive for the customers to continue carrying the Company’s products or replace competing products in their distribution channels with our products.  Rebate programs are based on a customer’s dollar purchases made during an applicable monthly, quarterly or annual period.  The Company also provides indirect rebates, which are rebates paid to indirect customers that have purchased the Company’s products from a wholesaler under a contract with us.  The incentive programs include stocking or trade show promotions where additional discounts may be given on a new product or certain existing products as an added incentive to stock the Company’s products.  We may, from time to time, also provide price and/or volume incentives on new products that have multiple competitors and/or on existing products that confront new competition in order to attempt to secure or maintain a certain market share.  The information that the Company’s considers when establishing its rebate and incentive program reserves are rebate agreements with, and purchases by, each customer, tracking and analysis of promotional offers, projected annual sales for customers with annual incentive programs, actual rebates and incentive payments made, processing time lags, and for indirect rebates, the level of inventory in the distribution channel that will be subject to indirect rebates.  We do not provide incentives designed to increase shipments to our customers that we believe wo uld result in out-of-the-ordinary course of business inventory for them.  The Company regularly reviews and monitors estimated or actual customer inventory information at its three largest wholesale customers for its key products to ascertain whether customer inventories are in excess of ordinary course of business levels.





14



Pursuant to a drug rebate agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, TriCare and similar supplemental agreements with various states, the Company provides a rebate on drugs dispensed under such government programs.  The Company determines its estimate of the Medicaid rebate accrual primarily based on historical experience of claims submitted by the various states and any new info rmation regarding changes in the Medicaid program that might impact the Company’s provision for Medicaid rebates.  In determining the appropriate accrual amount we consider historical payment rates; processing lag for outstanding claims and payments; and levels of inventory in the distribution channel.  The Company reviews the accrual and assumptions on a quarterly basis against actual claims data to help ensure that the estimates made are reliable.  On January 28, 2008, the Fiscal Year 2008 National Defense Authorization Act was enacted, which expands TriCare to include prescription drugs dispensed by TriCare retail network pharmacies.  TriCare rebate accruals reflect this program expansion and are based on actual and estimated rebates on Department of Defense eligible sales.


The Company accepts returns of product according to the following criteria: (i) the product returns must be approved by authorized perso nnel with the lot number and expiration date accompanying any request and (ii) we generally will accept returns of products from any customer and will provide the customer with a credit memo for such returns if such products are returned between six months prior to, and 12 months following, such products’ expiration date. The Company records a provision for product returns based on historical experience, including actual rate of expired and damaged in-transit returns, average remaining shelf-lives of products sold, which generally range from 12 to 48 months, and estimated return dates.  Additionally, we consider other factors when estimating its current period return provision, including levels of inventory in the distribution channel, significant market changes that may impact future expected returns, and actual product returns, and may record additional provisions for specific returns that it believes are not covered by the historical rates.


The Company offers cash discounts to its customers, generally 2% of the sales price, as an incentive for paying within invoice terms, which generally range from 30 to 90 days.  The Company accounts for cash discounts by reducing accounts receivable by the full amount of the discounts that we expect our customers to take.  

In addition to the significant gross-to-net sales adjustments described above, we periodically make other sales adjustments.  The Company generally accounts for these other gross-to-net adjustments by establishing an accrual in the amount equal to its estimate of the adjustments attributable to the sale.


The Company may at its discretion provide price adjustments due to various competitive factors, through shelf-stock adjustments on customers’ existing inventory levels.  There are circumstances under which we may not provide price adjustments to certain customers as a matter of business strategy, and consequently may lose future sales volume to competitors and risk a greater level of sales returns on products that remain in the customer’s existing inventory.    


As detailed above, we have the experience and access to relevant information that we believe are necessary to reasonably estimate the amounts of such deductions from gross revenues.  Some of the assumptions we use for certain of our estimates are based on information received from third parties, such as wholesale customer inventories and market data, or other market factors beyond our control.  The estimates that are most critical to the establishment of these reserves, and therefore, would have the largest impact if these estimates were not accurate, are estimates related to contract sales volumes, average contract pricing, customer inventories and retu rn volumes.  The Company regularly reviews the information related to these estimates and adjusts its reserves accordingly, if and when actual experience differs from previous estimates.  With the exception of the product returns allowance, the ending balances of accounts receivable reserves and allowances generally are processed during a two-month to four-month period.


Use of Estimates in Reserves

We believe that our reserves, allowances and accruals for items that are deducted from gross revenues are reasonable and appropriate based on current facts and circumstances.  It is possible however, that other parties applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances could develop different allowance and accrual amounts for items that are deducted from gross revenues. Additionally, changes in actual experience or changes in other qualitative factors could cause our allowances and a ccruals to fluctuate, particularly with newly launched or acquired products.  We review the rates and amounts in our allowance and accrual estimates on a quarterly basis. If future estimated rates and amounts are significantly greater than those reflected in our recorded reserves, the resulting adjustments to those reserves would decrease our reported net revenues; conversely, if actual product returns, rebates and chargebacks are significantly less than those reflected in our recorded reserves, the resulting adjustments to those reserves would increase our reported net revenues.  We regularly review the information related to these estimates and adjust our reserves accordingly, if and when actual experience differs from previous estimates.  


In 2009, Par launched clonidine and some other lower volume generic products.  Strativa acquired and relaunched Nascobal® Nasal Spray in the second quarter of 2009.  A s is customary and in the ordinary course of business, our revenue that has been recognized for these product launches included initial trade inventory stocking that we believed was commensurate with new product introductions.  At the time of each product launch, we were able to make reasonable estimates of product returns, rebates, chargebacks and other sales reserves by using historical experience of similar product launches and significant existing demand for the products.  


In the third quarter of 2010, Strativa launched OravigTM, an antifungal therapy for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, an opportunistic infection commonly found in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV and cancer.  OravigTM is supplied to us by BioAlliance.  In connection with the launch, our direct customers ordered, and we shipped, OravigTM units at a level



15



commensurate with initial forecasted demand for the product.  Due to our relatively limited history in the branded pharmaceutical marketplace, it is impractical to predict with reasonable certainty the rate of OravigTM’s prescription demand uptake and ultimate acceptance in the marketplace.  Therefore, during the initial launch phase of OravigTM, we will recognize revenue and all associated cost of sales as the product is prescribed to patients based on an analysis of third party market prescription data, third party wholesaler inventory data, order refill rates, and all substantive quantitative and qualitative data available to us at the time.  Accordingly, for the three month period ended September 30, 2010, we have recognized $0.1 million of OravigTM revenues and deferred $1.5 million related to product that has been shipped to customers but not yet been prescribed to patients.  Deferred revenue is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.  We will modify our revenue recognition for OravigTM at the time that we have sufficient data and history to reliably estimate trade inventory levels in relation to forward looking demand.


Major Customers – Gross Accounts Receivable


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

McKesson Corporation

 

27%

 

19%

AmerisourceBergen Corporation

 

15%

 

18%

Cardinal Health, Inc.

 

20%

 

14%

CVS Caremark

 

12%

 

15%

Other customers

 

26%

 

34%

Total gross accounts receivable

 

100%

 

100%



Note 6 - Inventories:

($ amounts in thousands)


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Raw materials and supplies

 

$20,336

 

$14,475

Work-in-process

 

6,630

 

3,460

Finished goods

 

49,697

 

62,794

 

 

$76,663

 

$80,729


Inventory write-offs (inclusive of pre-launch inventories detailed below) were $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $0.2 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009.  Inventory wri te-offs were $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $4.8 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009.


Par capitalizes inventory costs associated with certain generic products prior to regulatory approval and product launch, based on management's judgment of reasonably certain future commercial use and net realizable value, when it is reasonably certain that the pre-launch inventories will be saleable.  The determination to capitalize is made once Par (or its third party development partners) has filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application (“ANDA”) that has been acknowledged by the FDA as containing sufficient information to allow the FDA to conduct their review in an efficient and timely manner and management is reasonably certain that all regulatory and legal hurdles will be cleared.  This determination is based on the particular facts and circumstances relating to the e xpected FDA approval of the generic drug product being considered, and accordingly, the time frame within which the determination is made varies from product to product.  Par could be required to write down previously capitalized costs related to pre-launch inventories upon a change in such judgment, or due to a denial or delay of approval by regulatory bodies, or a delay in commercialization, or other potential factors.  

Strativa also capitalizes inventory costs associated with in-licensed branded products subsequent to FDA approval but prior to product launch based on management’s judgment of probable future commercial use and net realizable value.  We believe that numerous factors must be considered in determining probable future commercial use and net realizable value including, but not limited to, Strativa’s limited number of historical product launches, as well as the ability of third party partners to successf ully manufacture commercial quantities of product.  Strativa could be required to expense previously capitalized costs related to pre-launch inventory upon a change in such judgment, due to a delay in commercialization, product expiration dates, projected sales volume, estimated selling price or other potential factors.  

As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $9.2 million in inventories related to products that were not yet available to be sold.  


The amounts in the table below are also included in the total inventory balances presented above.



16



Pre-Launch Inventories

($ amounts in thousands)


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Raw materials and supplies

 

$3,554

 

$859

Work-in-process

 

1,380

 

85

Finished goods

 

4,219

 

-

 

 

$9,153

 

$944


Pre-launch inventories at September 30, 2010 were mainly comprised of in-house developed generic products and in-licensed FDA approved brand products.  Write-offs of pre-launch inventories were $0.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and $0.1 million, net of partner allocation, for the quarter ended October 3, 2009.  Write-offs of pre-launch inventories were $0.2 million for the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2010 and $0.4 million, net of partner allocation, for the year-to-date period ended October 3, 2009.



Note 7 – Property, Plant and Equipment, net:

($ amounts in thousands)


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Land

 

$

1,882 

 

$

1,882 

Buildings

 

27,626 

 

25,794 

Machinery and equipment

 

51,126 

 

48,543 

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures

 

5,631 

 

4,569 

Computer software and hardware

 

44,673 

 

44,479 

Leasehold improvements

 

12,102 

 

12,102 

Construction in progress

 

4,433 

 

3,670 

 

 

147,473 

 

141,039 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(73,976)

 

(66,343)

 

 

$

73,497 

 

$

74,696 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $4.0 million for the three months ended October 3, 2009.  Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment was $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $9.5 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009.





17



Note 8 - Intangible Assets, net:

($ amounts in thousands)


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

QOL Medical, LLC Asset Purchase Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $6,840 and $3,420

 

$

47,881

 

$

51,301

BioAlliance Licensing Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $140

 

19,860

 

-

Glenmark Generics Limited and Glenmark Generics, Inc. USA Licensing Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $0

 

15,000

 

-

MonoSol Rx Licensing Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $0

 

6,000

 

-

Trademark licensed from Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, net of accumulated
amortization of $7,155 and $5,866

 

2,845

 

4,134

Genpharm, Inc. Distribution Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $8,846
and $8,304

 

1,987

 

2,529

Paddock Licensing Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $4,150 and $3,250

 

1,850

 

2,750

Spectrum Development and Marketing Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of
$23,880 and $20,660

 

1,120

 

4,340

SVC Pharma LP License and Distribution Agreement, net of accumulated amortization
  of $2,433 and $1,959

 

1,251

 

1,725

MDRNA, Inc. Asset Purchase Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $689
and $152

 

711

 

1,248

FSC Laboratories Agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $5,722 and $5,420

 

101

 

402

Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $5,814 and $5,405

 

934

 

843

 

 

$

99,540

 

$

69,272

 

   We recorded amortization expense related to intangible assets of $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $18.2 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009.  The majority of this amortization expense is included in cost of goods sold.

In July 2010, the FDA approved Zuplenz®, an oral soluble film for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.  In June 2008, Strativa and MonoSol Rx entered into an exclusive licensing agreement under which Strativa acquired the U.S. commercialization rights to Zuplenz®. Under the terms of an amended agreement, the FDA approval triggered Strativa's payments to MonoSol Rx of a $4.0 million approval milestone and a $2.0 million pre-launch mil estone.  Strativa began to commercialize Zuplenz®, which is supplied by MonoSol, during the fourth quarter of 2010.  Amortization expense of the related intangible asset commenced when the product was launched in the fourth quarter.


In May 2010, Par entered into a licensing agreement with Glenmark Generics to market ezetimibe 10 mg tablets, the generic version of Merck & Co. Inc.’s Zetia®, in the U.S.  Glenmark believes it is the first to file an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification for the product, which would potentially provide 180 days of marketing exclusivity.  On April 24, 2009, Glenmark was granted tentative approval for its product by the FDA.  Under the terms of the licensing and supply agreement, we made a $15 million payment to Glenmark for exclusive rights to market, sell and distribute the product in the U.S.  The companies will participate in a profit sharing arrangement based on any future sales of the product.  Glenmark will supply the product subject to FDA approval.  The product has a contractual launch date of no later than December 2016.  Under defined conditions, the product could be launched earlier than December 2016.  Amortization expense of the related intangible asset will commence when the product is launched.  


In April 2010, the FDA approved OravigTM, an antifungal therapy for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, an opportunistic infection commonly found in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV and cancer.  Under the terms of Strativa’s exclusive U.S. license agreement with BioAlliance Pharma, we paid BioAlliance $20.0 million in the second quarter of 2010 as a result of the FDA approval.  Strativa began to commercialize Oravig< sup>TM, which will be supplied by BioAlliance, during the third quarter of 2010.  In addition to paying BioAlliance royalties on net sales, BioAlliance may also be eligible to receive additional milestone payments if commercial sales achieve specified sales targets.


In January 2010, we reached a settlement with a third party of two litigations related to the enforcement of our patent rights and acquired intellectual property related to a product that was the subject of the litigations.  We paid $3.5 million in settlement of the two litigations and $0.5 million to acquire the intellectual property.  The $3.5 million was recorded as expense in 2009 as a change in estimate and the $0.5 million was recorded as an intangible asset in first quarter of 2010 and included in “Other intangible assets” above.  




18




Estimated Amortization Expense for Existing Intangible Assets at September 30, 2010

The following table does not include estimated amortization expense for future milestone payments that may be paid and result in the creation of intangible assets after September 30, 2010.

($ amounts in thousands)

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Expense

2010 (remainder)

 

$3,273

2011

 

12,162

2012

 

9,709

2013

 

7,555

2014

 

6,883

2015 and thereafter

 

59,958

 

 

$99,540

 We evaluate all intangible assets for impairment quarterly or whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicat e that the carrying value of an asset may be impaired.  As of September 30, 2010, we did not note any business circumstances or events that would indicate any of our net intangible assets were impaired.  



Note 9 - Income Taxes:


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Effective tax rate

 

30%

 

38%

 

32%

 

37%



The effective tax rate for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflected the benefit from higher than previously estimated tax deductions specific to U.S. domestic manufacturing companies.  In the three months ended June 30, 201 0, we recorded a tax benefit of $3.8 million due to the resolution of certain tax contingencies, which benefitted our effective tax rate by three percentage points for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Current deferred income tax assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of temporary differences primarily related to accounts receivable reserves.  Non-current deferred income tax assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of timing differences primarily related to intangible assets, stock options, severance, and depreciation.

The IRS is currently examining our 2007 and 2008 federal income tax returns.  Periods prior to 2006 are no longer subject to IRS audit.  The Company is currently under audit in two state jurisdictions for the years 2003-2008.  In most other state jurisdictions, we are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years prior to 2005.


In the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized $5.7 million (inclusive of the $3.8 million noted above) of previously unrecognized tax positions as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations.  We reflect interest and penalties attributable to income taxes, to the extent they arise, as a component of income tax provision or benefit. 



Note 10 - Long-Term Debt:

 ($ amounts in thousands)


 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2010

 

2009

Senior subordinated convertible notes

 

$ -

 

$46,175

Less current portion

 

-

 

(46,175)

Total Long-Term Debt

 

$ -

 

$-


On September 30, 2010, our senior subordinated convertible notes matured and we paid our obligations of $47.7 million as of that date.  The notes bore interest at an annual rate of 2.875%, which was payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30 of each year.  The notes were convertible into common stock at an initial conversion price of $88.76 per share.  None of the senior subordinated convertible notes were converted.      




19




Note 11 - Changes in Stockholders’ Equity:

Changes in our Common Stock, Additional Paid-In Capital and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain/(Loss) accounts during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 were as follows (share amounts and $ amounts in thousands):


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Gain/(Loss)

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

37,662 

 

$

377 

 

$

331,667 

 

$

357 

Unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(199)

Exercise of stock options

 

567 

 

 

11,087 

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

203 

 

Tax benefit related to vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

377 

 

Resolution of tax contingencies

 

 

 

625 

 

Issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock
    Purchase Program

 

 

 

254 

 

Forfeitures of restricted stock

 

(53)

 

(1)

 

 

Issuances of restricted sto ck

 

126 

 

 

(1)

 

Compensatory arrangements (1)

 

 

 

11,494 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

 

38,302 

 

$

383 

 

$

355,707 

 

$

158 

 

(1)  Share-based compensation expense includes equity-settled awards only.


Comprehensive Income ( Loss)

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

($ amounts in thousands)

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

30,534

 

$

26,338

 

$

75,227 

 

$

66,228

Other comprehensive income:

 

&nb sp;

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities, net of tax

 

39

 

316

 

(199)

 

976

Add: reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income, net of tax

 

-

 

-

 

 

34

Comprehensive income

 

$

30,573

 

$

26,654

 

$

75,028 

 

$

67,238


In September 2007, our Board of Directors approved an ex pansion of our share repurchase program allowing for the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of our common stock.  The repurchases may be made, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.  Shares of common stock acquired through the repurchase program are and will be available for general corporate purposes.  We repurchased 1,643 thousand shares of our common stock for approximately $31.4 million pursuant to the expanded program in 2007.  We did not repurchase any shares of common stock under this authorization in 2008, 2009 or 2010.  The authorized amount remaining for stock repurchases under the repurchase program was $43.6 million, as of September 30, 2010.  The repurchase program has no expiration date.  





20



Note 12 - Earnings Per Share:

The following is a reconciliation of the amounts used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (share amounts and $ amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):


< td width=18 style=MARGIN-TOP:0px valign=bottom>

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

30,661 

 

$

26,514 

 

$

75,122 

 

$

66,756 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes from discontinued operations

 

127 

 

176 

 

(105)

 

528 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(127)

 

(176)

 

105 

 

(528)

Net income

 

$

30,534 

 

$

26,338 

 

$

75,227 

 

$

66,228 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

34,310 

33,710 

 

34,117 

 

33,647 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

0.89 

 

$

0.79 

 

$

2.20 

 

$

1.98 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(0.00)

 

(0.01)

 

0.00 

 

(0.02)

Net income per share of common stock

 

$

0.89 

 

$

0.78 

 

$

2.20 

 

$

1.96 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assuming dilution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

34,310 

 

33,710 

 

34,117 

 

33,647 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

1,374 

 

535 

 

1,293 

 

283 

Weighted average number of common and common
   equivalent shares outstanding

 

35,684 

 

34,245 

 

35,410 

 

33,930 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

0.86 

 

$

0.77 

 

$

2.12 

 

$

1.97 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(0.00)

 

(0.01)

 

0.00 

 

(0.02)

Net income per share of common stock

 

$

0.86 

 

$

0.76 

 

$

2.12 

 

$

1.95 

 

Outstanding options of 1.6 million as of September 30, 2010 and 2.7 million as of October 3, 2009 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock during the respective periods and their inclusion would, therefore, have been anti-dilutive.  Similarly, outstanding warrants issued in conjunction with the acquisition of Kali in June 2004 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as of September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009.  The warrants related to the Kali acquisition are exercisable for an aggregate of 150 thousand shares of common stock at an exercise price of $47.00 per share and expire in June 2011.



Note 1 3 - Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters:

Legal Proceedings

Unless otherwise indicated in the details provided below, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome or the effects of the litigations described below.  The outcome of these litigations could include substantial damages, the imposition of substantial fines, penalties, and injunctive or administrative remedies; however, unless otherwise indicated below, at this time we are not able to estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with these legal proceedings.  From time to time, we may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that we believe are in the best interests of the Company.  Resolution of any or all claims, investigations, and legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effec t on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.  

Corporate Litigation

We and certain of our former executive officers have been named as defendants in consolidated class action lawsuits filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock between July 23, 2001 and July 5, 2006. The lawsuits followed our July 5, 2006 announcement regarding the restatement of certain of our financial statements and allege that we and certain members of our then management engaged in violations of the Exchange Act, by issuing false and misleading statements concerning our financial condition and results of operations.  The class actions are pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  On July 23, 2008, co-lead plaintiffs filed a Second Consolidated Amended complaint.  On September 30, 2009, the Court granted a motion to dismiss all



21



claims as against Kenneth Sawyer but denied the motion as to the Company, Dennis O’Connor, and Scott Tarriff.  We and Messrs. O’Connor and Tarriff have answered the Amended complaint and intend to vigorously defend the consolidated class action.


Patent Related Matters


On April 28, 2006, CIMA Labs, Inc. (“CIMA”) and Schwarz Pharma, Inc. (“Schwarz Pharma”) filed separate lawsuits against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  CIMA and Schwarz Pharma each have alleged that we infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 6,024,981 (the “’981 patent”) an d 6,221,392 (the “’392 patent”) by submitting a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of alprazolam orally disintegrating tablets.  CIMA owns the ’981 and ’392 patents and Schwarz Pharma is CIMA’s exclusive licensee.  The two lawsuits were consolidated on January 29, 2007.  In response to the lawsuit, we have answered and counterclaimed denying CIMA’s and Schwarz Pharma’s infringement allegations, asserting that the ’981 and ’392 patents are not infringed and are invalid and/or unenforceable.  All 40 claims in the ’981 patent were rejected in two non-final office actions in a reexamination proceeding at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on February 24, 2006 and on February 24, 2007.  The ‘392 patent is also the subject of a reexamination proceeding.  On July 10, 2008, the USPTO rejected with finality all claims pending in both the ‘392 and ‘981 patents.  On Sep tember 28, 2009, the USPTO Board of Appeals affirmed the Examiner’s rejection of all claims in the ‘981 patent; however, the Board of Appeals has yet to render an opinion on the claims of the ‘392 patent.  On November 25, 2009, plaintiffs requested a rehearing before the USPTO regarding the ’981 patent.  We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit and pursue our counterclaims.

We entered into a licensing agreement with developer Paddock Laboratories, Inc. (“Paddock”) to market testosterone 1% gel, a generic version of Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s (“Unimed”) product Androgel®.  As a result of the filing of an ANDA, Unimed and Laboratories Besins Iscovesco (“Besins”), co-assignees of the patent-in-suit, filed a lawsuit against Paddock in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, alleging patent infringement, on August 22, 2003 (the  7;Paddock litigation”).  On September 13, 2006, we acquired from Paddock all rights to the ANDA for the testosterone 1% gel, and the Paddock litigation was resolved by a settlement and license agreement that terminates all on-going litigation and permits us to launch the generic version of the product no earlier than August 31, 2015, and no later than February 28, 2016, assuring our ability to market a generic version of Androgel® well before the expiration of the patents at issue.  On March 7, 2007, we were issued a Civil Investigative Demand seeking information and documents in connection with the court-approved settlement in 2006 of the patent dispute.  On January 30, 2009, the Bureau of Competition for the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging violations of antitrust laws stemming from our court-approved settlement in the Paddock litigation, and several distributo rs and retailers followed suit with a number of private plaintiffs’ complaints beginning in February 2009.  On April 9, 2009, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California granted Par’s motion to transfer the FTC lawsuit and the private plaintiffs’ complaints to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.  On July 20, 2009, we filed a motion to dismiss the FTC’s case and on September 1, 2009, we filed a motion to dismiss the private plaintiffs’ cases in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, and on February 23, 2010, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the FTC’s claims and granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss the claims of the private plaintiffs.  On June 10, 2010, the FTC appealed the District Court’s dismissal of the FTC’s claims to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit.  We believe we have complied with all applicable laws in connection with the court- approved settlement and intend to continue to vigorously defend these actions.


On May 9, 2007, Purdue Pharma Products L.P. (“Purdue”), Napp Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (“Napp”), Biovail Laboratories International SRL (“Biovail”), and Ortho-McNeil, Inc. (“Ortho-McNeil”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,254,887 (the “’887 patent”) because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 200 mg extended release tablets containing tramadol hydrochloride.  On May 30, 2007 and October 24, 2007, the complaint was amended to include claims of infringement of the ‘887 patent by our 100 mg and 300 mg extended release tablets containing tramadol hydrochloride, respectively.  On April 22, 2009, o ur bench trial in the District Court concluded, and we filed post-trial briefs on May 23, 2009, and replies on June 15, 2009.   On August 14, 2009, the District Court ruled in favor of us on the issue of invalidity, while ruling in favor of plaintiffs on the issues of infringement and inequitable conduct.  On September 3, 2009, plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, while we filed our notice of cross appeal on September 14, 2009.  On June 3, 2010, the Court of Appeals ruled in our favor, affirming the District Court’s decision of invalidity of the patents in suit, while also affirming the District Court’s decision in favor of the plaintiffs on inequitable conduct.

    

On July 6, 2007, Sanofi-Aventis and Debiopharm, S.A. filed a lawsuit against us and our development partner, MN Pharmaceuticals ("MN"), in the U. S. Di strict Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,338,874 (the “’874 patent”) and 5,716,988 (the “’988 patent”) because MN and we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 50 mg/10 ml, 100 mg/20 ml, and 200 mg/40 ml oxaliplatin by injection.  On January 14, 2008, following MN's amendment of its ANDA to include oxaliplatin injectable 5 mg/ml, 40 ml vial, Sanofi-Aventis filed a complaint asserting infringement of the '874 and the '988 patents.  MN and we filed our Answer and Counterclaim on February 20, 2008.  On June 18, 2009, the District Court granted summary judgment of non-infringement to several defendants, including us, on the ’874 patent, but to date has not rendered a summary judgment decision regarding the ’988 patent.  On September 10, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the District Court and remanded the case for further proceedi ngs.  On September 24, 2009, Sanofi-Aventis filed a motion for preliminary injunction against defendants who entered the market following the District Court’s summary judgment ruling.  On November 19, 2009, the District Court dismissed all pending motions for summary judgment with possibility of the



22



motions being renewed upon letter request to the Court.  On January 11, 2010, the District Court issued an order requiring all parties to complete settlement negotiations by January 29, 2010, with a hearing scheduled on February 8, 2010, for those parties that have not settled by that date.  On April 14, 2010, the District Court entered a consent judgment and order agreed to by us, MN, and the plaintiffs, which agreement settled the pending litigation.  ; In view of this agreement, MN and we will enter the market with generic Eloxatin on August 9, 2012, or earlier in certain circumstances.

  

 On October 1, 2007, Elan Corporation, PLC (“Elan”) filed a lawsuit against us and our development partners, IntelliPharmaCeutics Corp. and IntelliPharmaCeutics Ltd. ("IPC"), in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  On October 5, 2007, Celgene Corporation (“Celgene”) and Novartis filed a lawsuit against IPC in the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint in the Delaware case alleged infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,228,398 and 6,730,325 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules.  The complaint in the New Jersey case alleged infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,228,398; 6,730,325; 5,908,850; 6,355,656; 6,528,530; 5,837,284; and 6,635,284 because IPC and we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg dexmethylphenidate extended release capsules.  IPC and we filed an Answer and Counterclaims in both the Delaware case and the New Jersey case.  On February 20, 2008, the judge in the Delaware litigation consolidated four related cases pending in Delaware.  On March 5, 2010 and March 15, 2010, the U. S. District Courts for the Districts of New Jersey and Delaware, respectively, entered stays of the litigation between plaintiffs and Par/IPC in view of settlement agreements reached by the parties.  The settlement agreements are proceeding through customary government review, and their terms are confidential.


On September 13, 2007, Santarus, Inc. (“Santarus”) and The Curator s of the University of Missouri (“Missouri”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,699,885; 6,489,346; and 6,645,988 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 20 mg and 40 mg omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsules.  On December 20, 2007, Santarus and Missouri filed a second lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of the patents because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 20 mg and 40 mg omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate powders for oral suspension.  We filed an Answer and Counterclaims in this action as well.  On March 4, 2008, the cases pertaining to our ANDAs for omeprazole capsules and omeprazole oral suspension were consolidated for all purposes.  The District Court conducted a bench trial from July 13-17, 2009, and found for Santarus only on the i ssue of infringement, while not rendering an opinion on the issues of invalidity and unenforceability.  We filed our proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law with the District Court on August 14, 2009.  On January 15, 2010, Santarus filed a motion for preliminary injunction with the District Court.  On April 14, 2010, the District Court ruled in our favor, finding that plaintiffs’ patents were invalid as being obvious and without adequate written description.  On May 17, 2010, Santarus filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealing the District Court’s decision of invalidity of the plaintiffs’ patents.  On May 27, 2010, we filed our notice of cross-appeal to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals, appealing the District Court’s decision of enforceability of plaintiffs’ patents.  On July 1, 2010, we launched our generic Omeprazole/Sodium Bicarbonate product.  We will continue to vigorously defend the ap peal. 


On December 11, 2007, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP, AstraZeneca UK Ltd., IPR Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shionogi Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges patent infringement because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg rosuvastatin calcium tablets.  We filed an Answer and Counterclaims.  The eight day bench trial commenced on February 22, 2010, and concluded on March 3, 2010.  On June 29, 2010, the District Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and against us, stating that the plaintiffs’ patents were infringed, not invalid, and not unenforceable.  On August 11, 2010, we filed our notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealing the District Court’s decision. We intend to defend these actions vigorously.


On November 14, 2008, Pozen, Inc. (“Pozen”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,060,499; 6,586,458; and 7,332,183, because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 500 mg/85 mg naproxen sodium/sumatriptan succinate oral tablets.  We filed an Answer and Counterclaims on December 8, 2008, and on March 17, 2009, we filed an Amended Answer and Counterclaim in order to join GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) as a counterclaim defendant in this litigation.  On April 28, 2009, GSK was dismissed from the case by the Court, but will be bound by the Court’s decision and will be required to produce witnesses and materials during discovery.  A Markman hearing was held on February 25, 2010, and a provisional Markman order was issued by the Court on March 26, 2010.  A four day bench trial was held from October 12 through October 15, 2010, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, and we are now waiting for a decision.   


On April 29, 2009, Pronova BioPharma ASA (“Pronova”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,502,077 and 5,656,667 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of omega-3-acid ethyl esters oral capsules.  We filed an Answer on May 19, 2009, and the Court scheduled a Markman hearing for October 22, 2010, a pre-trial conference for March 15, 2011, and a two-week bench trial for March 28, 2011.  On June 8, 2010, a new patent that was later listed in the Orange Book was issued to Pronova.  On October 14, 2010, the Markman hearing previously scheduled for October 22, 2010, was reschedu led to occur on the same day as the pre-trial conference scheduled for March 15, 2011.  We intend to defend this action vigorously and pursue our defenses and counterclaims against Pronova.   



23



On July 1, 2009, Alcon Research Ltd. (“Alcon”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,510,383; 5,631,287; 5,849,792; 5,889,052; 6,011,062; 6,503,497; and 6,849,253 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 0.004% travoprost ophthalmic solutions and 0.004% travoprost ophthalmic solutions (preserved).  We filed an Answer on August 21, 2009.  The Court has scheduled the end o f fact discovery for September 30, 2010; the end of expert discovery for February 28, 2011; and trial for May 2 through May 19, 2011.  We intend to defend this action vigorously and pursue our defenses and counterclaims against Alcon.


On August 5, 2010, Warner Chilcott and Medeva Pharma filed a lawsuit against us and our partner EMET Pharmaceuticals in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,541,170 because we submitted an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of a 400 mg delayed-release oral tablet of mesalamine.  We filed an answer and counterclaims on August 25, 2010, with an initial Rule 16 conference scheduled for November 8, 2010.  We intend to defend this action vigorously and pursue all of our defenses and counterclaims against Warner Chilcott and Medeva Pharma.


On September 20, 2010, Schering-Plough HealthCare Products (“Schering-Plough”), Santarus, Inc. (“Santarus”), and the Curators of the University of Missouri filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos., 6,699,885; 6,489,346; 6,645,988; and 7,399,772 because we submitted an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of a 20mg/1100 mg omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsule, a version of Schering-Plough’s Zegerid OTC®.  We received a decision of invalidity with respect to all of these patents in our case against Santarus and Missouri with respect to the prescription version of this product, which decision is presently on appeal.  We intend to pursue our appeal and defend this action vigorously.


On September 22, 2010, Biovail Laboratories filed a l awsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,569,610; 7,572,935; 7,649,019; 7,553,992; 7,671,094; 7,241,805; 7,645,802; 7,662,407; and 7,645,901 because we submitted an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of extended-release tablets of 174 mg and 348 mg bupropion hydrobromide.  On October 13, 2010, we filed a stipulation and order for extension of time to answer the complaint.  We intend to defend this action vigorously.

On October 4, 2010, UCB Manufacturing, Inc. (“UCB”) filed a verified complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Middlesex, naming us, our development partner Tris Pharma, and Tris Pharma’s head of research and development, Yu-Hsing Tu.  The complaint alleges that Tris and Tu misappropriated UCB’s trade secrets and, by their actions, breached contracts and agreements to which UCB, Tris, and Tu were bound.  The complaint further alleges unfair competition against Tris, Tu, and us relating to the parties’ manufacture and marketing of generic Tussionex®.  On October 6, 2010, the Court denied UCB’s petition for a temporary restraining order against us and Tris and set a schedule for discovery during which UCB must substantiate its claims.  We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit and will seek to have it dismissed.



Industry Related Matters


Beginning in September 2003, we, along with numerous other pharmaceutical companies, have been named as a defendant in actions brought by a number of state Attorneys General and municipal bodies within the state of New York, as well as a federal qui tam acti on brought on behalf of the United States by the pharmacy Ven-A-Care of the Florida Keys, Inc. ("Ven-A-Care") alleging generally that the defendants defrauded the state Medicaid systems by purportedly reporting “Average Wholesale Prices” (“AWP”) and/or “Wholesale Acquisition Costs” that exceeded the actual selling price of the defendants’ prescription drugs.  To date, we have been named as a defendant in substantially similar civil law suits filed by the Attorneys General of Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas and Utah, and also by the city of New York, 46 counties across New York State and Ven-A-Care.  These cases generally seek some combination of actual damages, and/or double damages, treble damages, compensatory damages, statutory damages, civil penalties, disgorgement of excessive profits, restitution, disbursements, counsel fees and costs, litigation expenses, investigative cos ts, injunctive relief, punitive damages, imposition of a constructive trust, accounting of profits or gains derived through the alleged conduct, expert fees, interest and other relief that the court deems proper. Several of these cases have been transferred to the AWP multi-district litigation proceedings pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts for pre-trial proceedings.  The case brought by the state of Mississippi will be litigated in the Chancery Court of Rankin County, Mississippi and the federal case brought by Ven-A-Care will be litigated in the U. S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.  The other cases will likely be litigated in the state or federal courts in which they were filed.  To date, several of the cases in which we have been named a defendant have been scheduled for trial, including the civil law suits filed by the state Attorneys General of Massachusetts, Kentucky, Idaho and Alaska, with trials commencing on January 3, 2011, May 10, 2011, September 26, 2011 and May 7, 2012, respectively.  In the Texas suit, the trial is expected to commence in the first quarter of 2011. In the Alabama suit, the Supreme Court of Alabama entered an order staying all proceedings in the State’s case against us on May 25, 2010.  On June 10, 2010, the State moved to lift the stay ordered by the Supreme Court of Alabama, and we filed an opposition to the State’s motion on June 15, 2010.  On September 30, 2010, the Supreme Court of Alabama lifted the stay, and the trial has been scheduled to commence on January 10, 2011.  In the Utah suit, the time for responding to the complaint has not yet elapsed.   The Hawaii suit was settled on August 25, 2010 for $2.3 million.   In each of the remaining matters, we have either moved to dismiss the complaints or answered the complaints denying liability.  We intend to defend each of these actions vigorously.




24



In the civil lawsuit brought by the City of New York and certain counties within the State of New York, the Court entered an order on January 27, 2010, denying the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claims related to the federal upper limit ("FUL") and granting the plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment on FUL-based claims under New York Social Services Law § 145-b for nine drugs manufactured by thirteen defendants, including us.  The Court has reserved judgment regarding damages until after further briefing.  On February 8, 2010, we and certain defendants filed a motion to amend the order for certification for immediate appeal, and such motion to amend was opposed by the plaintiffs on February 22, 2010.

In addition, the Attorneys General of Florida, Indiana and Virginia and the United States Office of Personnel Management (the “USOPM”) have issued subpoenas, and the Attorneys General of Michigan, Tennessee and Texas have issued civil investigative demands, to us.  The demands generally request documents and information pertaining to allegations that certain of our sales and marketing practices caused pharmacies to substitute ranitidine capsules for ranitidine tablets, fluoxetine tablets for fluoxetine capsules, and two 7.5 mg buspirone tablets for one 15 mg buspirone tablet, under circumstances in which some state Medicaid programs at various times reimbursed the new dosage form at a higher rate than the dosage form being substituted.  We have provided, or are in the process of providing, documents in response to these subpoenas to the respective Attorneys General and the USOPM.  During the second quarter of 2010, we engaged the respective Atto rneys General, the USOPM and the Department of Justice, led by the U.S. Attorneys in the Northern District of Illinois, in discussions concerning these allegations, and we will continue to cooperate if called upon to do so.


Department of Justice Matter


On March 19, 2009, we were served with a subpoena by the Department of Justice requesting documents related to Strativa’s marketing of Megace® ES.  The subpoena indicated that the Department of Justice is currently investigating promotional practices in the sales and marketing of Megace® ES.  We have provided, or are in the process of providing, documents in response to this subpoena to the Department of Justice and will continue to cooperate with the Department of Justice in this inquiry if called upon to do so.

Other


We are, from time to time, a party to certain other litigations, including product liability litigations.  We believe that these litigations are part of the ordinary course of our business and that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. We intend to defend or, in cases where we are the plaintiff, to prosecute these litigations vigorously.


Contingency

We maintain an accrual for a loss contingency related to a routine post award contract review of our contract with the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”) for the periods 2004 to 2007 (the “VA Contingency”) that is currently being conducted by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs.  The regulations that govern the calculations used to generate the pricing-related information are complex and require the exercise of judgment.  Accordingly, the Inspector General may take a position contrary to the position that we have taken, and we may be required to rebate or credit funds to the VA.  In accordance with FASB ASC 450-20 Contingencies – Loss Contingencies, we accrue for contingencies by a charge to income when it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Our estimate of the probable loss due to the Inspector General’s review is approximately $5.2 million, including interest, which we have accrued and included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and payables due to distribution agreement partners on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.  In August 2010, we received written communication from the VA and we are currently in the process of preparing our formal response to the VA.  We currently anticipate discussing potential resolution of the matter in the fourth quarter of 2010.  In the event that our loss contingency is ultimately determined to be higher than originally accrued, the recording of the additional liability may result in a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity or financial condition when such additional liability is accrued.  



Note 14 – Discontinued Operations – Related Party Transaction:

In January 2006, we divested FineTech Laboratories, Ltd (“FineTech”), effective December 31, 2005.  We transferred the business for no proceeds to Dr. Arie Gutman, president and chief executive officer of FineTech.  Dr. Gutman also resigned from our Board of Directors.  In 2010 and 2009 we recorded tax amounts to discontinued operations for interest related to contingent tax liabilities.  In addition, in the three month period ended June 30, 2010, we recognized a tax benefit of $0.4 million to discontinued operations due to the resolution of certain tax contingencies.  The results of FineTech operations are classified as discontinued for all periods presented because we have no continuing involvement in FineTech.



Note 15 - Segment Information:

We operate in two reportable business segments: generic pharmaceuticals (referred to as “Par Pharmaceutical” or “Par”) and branded pharmaceuticals (referred to as “Strativa Pharmaceuticals” or “Strativa”).  Branded products are marketed under brand names through marketing programs that are d esigned to generate physician and consumer loyalty.  Branded products generally are patent



25



protected, which provides a period of market exclusivity during which they are sold with little or no competition.  Generic pharmaceutical products are the chemical and therapeutic equivalents of corresponding brand drugs.  The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 provides that generic drugs may enter the market upon the approval of an ANDA and the expiration, invalidation or circumvention of any patents on corresponding brand drugs, or the expiration of any other market exclusivity periods related to the brand drugs.    


Our business segments were determined b ased on management’s reporting and decision-making requirements in accordance with FASB ASC 280-10 Segment Reporting.  We believe that our generic products represent a single operating segment because the demand for these products is mainly driven by consumers seeking a lower cost alternative to brand name drugs.  Par’s generic drugs are developed using similar methodologies, for the same purpose (e.g., seeking bioequivalence with a brand name drug nearing the end of its market exclusivity period for any reason discussed above).  Par’s generic products are produced using similar processes and standards mandated by the FDA, and Par’s generic products are sold to similar customers.  Based on the economic characteristics, production processes and customers of Par’s generic products, management has determined that Par’s generic pharmaceuticals are a single reportable business segment.  Our chief operating decision maker does not review the Par (generic) or S trativa (brand) segments in any more granularity, such as at the therapeutic or other classes or categories.  Certain of our expenses, such as the direct sales force and other sales and marketing expenses and specific research and development expenses, are charged directly to either of the two segments.   Other expenses, such as general and administrative expenses and non-specific research and development expenses are allocated between the two segments based on assumptions determined by management.


  The financial data for the two business segments are as follows ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Revenues:

 

 < /p>

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$

209,747 

 

$

269,442 

 

$

713,724 

 

$

839,690 

   Strativa

 

24,693 

 

25,360 

 

68,122 

 

63,148 

Total revenues

 

$

234,440 

 

$

294,802 

 

$

781,846 

 

$

902,838 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$

84,734 

 

$

72,934 

 

$

226,798 

 

$

195,666 

   Strativa

 

18,560 

 

19,204 

 

51,465 

 

< p style="MARGIN-TOP:0px; WIDTH:57px; MARGIN-BOTTOM:-2px; FLOAT:left" align=right>46,949 

Total gross margin

 

$

103,294 

 

$

92,138 

 

$

278,263 

 

$

242,615 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$

51,409 

 

$

48,260 

 

$

132,327 

 

$

124,500 

   Strativa

 

(10,795)

 

(5,883)

 

(24,229)

 

(18,634)

Total operating income (loss)

 

$

40,614 

 

$

42,377 

 

$

108,098 

 

$

105,866 

   Gain on bargain purchase

 

 

 

 

3,021 

   Gain on extinguishment of senior subordinated
      convertible notes

 

 

1,615 

 

 

2,364 

   Loss on marketable securities and other investments, net

 

3,567 

 

 

3,567 

 

(55)

   Interest income

 

341 

 

504 

 

942 

 

2,328 

   Interest expense

 

(928)

 

(1,773)

 

(2,754)

 

(6,935)

   Provision for income taxes

 

12,933 

 

16,209 

 

34,731 

 

39,833 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

30,661 

 

$

26,514 

 

$

75,122 

 

$

66,756 


Our chief operating decision maker does not review our assets, depreciation or amortization by business segment at this time as they are not material to Strativa.  Therefore, such allocations by segment are not provided.





26




Total revenues of our top selling products were as follows ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Product

 

September 30,

October 3,

September 30,

October 3,

 

 

2010

2009

2010

2009

     Par Pharmaceutical

 

 

 

 

 

Metoprolol succinate ER (Toprol-XL®)

 

$97,360

$161,104

$400,247

$579,667

Suma triptan succinate injection (Imitrex®)

 

18,315

16,669

53,062

54,513

Omeprazole (Zegerid®)

 

13,508

-

14,085

-

Dronabinol (Marinol®)

 

9,073

6,570

20,347

19,073

Clonidine TDS (Catapres TTS®)

 

7,848

20,393

52,599

20,393

Meclizine Hydrochloride (Antivert®)

 

6,219

10,687

25,771

29,412

Nateglinide (Starlix®)

 

5,960

3,184

10,948

3,184

Tramadol ER (Ultracet ER®)

 

5,546

-

16,508

-

Cholestyramine Powder (Questran®)

 

4,214

2,960

9,810

7,318

Cabergoline (Dostinex®)

 

3,221

3,056

9,735

9,931

Megestrol oral suspension (Megace®)

 

< /td>

2,629

2,356

6,646

7,003

Methimazole (Tapazole®)

 

2,423

3,039

7,853

7,4 33

Propranolol HCl ER (Inderal LA®)

 

1,707

2,788

4,653

9,998

Other (1)

 

26,279

35,295

71,762

87,760

Other product related revenues (2)

 

5,445

1,341

9,698

4,005

Total Par Pharmaceutical Revenues

 

$209,747

$269,442

$713,724

$839,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Strativa

 

 

 

 

 

Megace® ES

 

$16,806

$19,085

$46,097

$49,675

Nascobal® Nasal Spray

 

4,922

3,775

12,924

5,973

Oravig TM

 

101

-

101

-

Other product related revenues (2)

 

2,864

2,500

9,000

7,500

Total Strativa Revenues

 

$24,693

$25,360

$68,122

$63,148


(1) The further detailing of revenues of the other approximately 60 generic drugs is impracticable due to the low volume of revenues associated with each of these generic products.  No single product in the other category is in excess of 3% of total generic revenues for three-month or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 or October 3, 2009.

(2) Other product related revenues represents licensing and royalty related revenues from profit sharing agreements related to products such as doxycycline monohydrate, the generic version of Adoxa®, and fenofibrate, the generic version of Tricor®.  Other product related revenues included in the Strativa segment relate to a co-promotion arrangement with Solvay, which was acquired by Abbott Labs.  On January 30, 2009, the FTC filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Central California alleging violations of antitrust laws stemming from our court-approved settlement in the patent litigation with Unimed and Besins (see “Legal Proceedings” in Note 13, “Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters”).    


During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, we recognized a gain on the sale of product rights of $6.0 million, and during the nine month period ended October 3, 2009, of $3.2 million, related to the sale of multiple ANDAs.  



Note 16 - Research and Development Agreements:

In June 2008, through an exclusive licensing agreement with MonoSol Rx (“MonoSol”), Strativa acquired the U.S. commercialization rights to MonoSol’s oral soluble film formulation of ondansetron (Zuplenz®) for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.  In December 2009, the parties amended the agreement to modify the terms of future milestone and royalty payments and concurrently entered into another agreement noted below.  The amendment provided for a reduction in future payments, thus improving gross margins on future sales of Zuplenz®.  On July 2, 2010, the FDA approved Zuplenz®, which we o ffer in 4mg and 8mg dosage strengths.  We paid MonoSol a total of $6.0 million as a result of the FDA approval.  We launched Zuplenz® in October 2010.  MonoSol will supply the product and Strativa will pay MonoSol royalties on net sales of the product.  MonoSol will also be eligible to receive sales milestone payments if net sales reach certain threshold amounts in any given calendar year.   

In December 2009, concurrently with the amendment of the Zuplenz® agreement noted above, Strativa entered into another exclusive licensing agreement with MonoSol to acquire the U.S. commercialization rights to MonoSol’s oral soluble film formulation



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of up to three potential new products.  Under this agreement, we made a one-time payment of $6.5 million, which was charged to research and development expense.  On May 24, 2010, Strativa and MonoSol reached a mutual decision to discontinue the development of the first product under the agreement.  On June 22, 2010, MonoSol delivered certain development results for the second product, triggering a 90-day option period during which Strativa may elect to have MonoSol continue development of the second product.  Strativa and MonoSol are continuing discussions beyond the 90-day option period regarding the second product.  In addition, during the two-year period ending December 9, 2011, Strativa may elect to have MonoSol develop a third product under the agreement.  If Strativa elects to continue development of either of the second or third products, we may make subsequent payments to MonoSol of up to $8.65 million per product, depe nding upon MonoSol’s achievement of specified development milestones.  Subject to FDA approval, MonoSol would supply commercial quantities of the product(s) under separate license and supply agreements that would be entered into by the parties, and Strativa would commercialize the product(s) in the United States and pay MonoSol royalties on any future net sales.

In second quarter of 2010, Par acquired the rights and obligations of a collaboration arrangement for a product currently in development for an up-front payment of $5.5 million that was expensed as research and development.  The arrangement provides for additional milestone payments of up to $5.5 million based upon certain development activities, FDA approval, certain conditions and sales.  The first of such milestones was achieved during the second quarter of 2010, and the resultant $0.5 million payment was expensed as research and development.  Par will par ticipate in a profit sharing arrangement with its third party collaboration partner based on any future sales.  



Note 17 – Restructuring Costs:


In October 2008, we announced our plans to resize Par Pharmaceutical, our generic products division, as part of an ongoing strategic assessment of our businesses.  Accordingly, we have reduced our research and development expenses by decreasing our internal generic research and development effort and we have trimmed our generic products portfolio in an effort to retain only those marketed products that deliver acceptable levels of profit.  These actions resulted in a workforce reduction of approximately 190 positions in manufacturing, research and development, and general and administrative functions.  In connection with these actions, we incurred expenses for seve rance and other employee-related costs.  In addition, we made the determination to abandon or sell certain assets that resulted in asset impairments, and accelerated depreciation expense.  Under this plan, Par is continuing to concentrate its efforts on completing a more focused portfolio of generic products and will continue to look for opportunities with external partners.  

The following table summarizes the activity for the nine-month period of 2010 and the remaining related restructuring liabilities balance (included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet) as of September 30, 2010 ($ amounts in thousands):


Restructuring Activities

 

Initial Charge

 

Liabilities at December 31, 2009

 

Cash Payments

 

Additional Charges

 

Reversals, Reclass or Transfers

 

Liabilities at September 30, 2010

Severance and employee
    benefits to be paid in cash

 

$6,199

 

$1,186

 

$776

 

-

 

-

 

$410

Severance related to share-
   based compensation

 

3,291

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Asset impairments and other

 

5,907

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Total

 

$15,397

 

$1,186

 

< p style=MARGIN:0px align=right>$776

 

$ -

 

$ -

 

$410

We expect the remaining liability will result in cash expenditures in 2010 and 2011.



Note 18 – Business Combinations:

During the three months ended June 27, 2009, we acquired Nascobal® from QOL Medical, LLC and certain assets and liabilities from MDRNA, Inc., as described in more detail below.  The acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations under the guidance of FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations.  Our allocation of the purchase price, including the value of identifiable intangibles with a finite life, was in part supported by third party appraisals.  The operating results of the acquired businesses have been included in our co ndensed consolidated financial results from March 31, 2009, the date of acquisitions.  The operating results were primarily reflected as part of the Strativa segment.  

MDRNA, Inc.

On March 31, 2009, we acquired certain assets and liabilities from MDRNA, Inc., mainly in order to facilitate the acquisition of the rights to Nascobal® Nasal Spray, described below.  The assets acquired are used primarily in the production of Nascobal® Nasal Spray.  The purchase price of the acquisition was $0.8 million in cash paid at closing.  We funded the purchase from cash on hand.  



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From the date of acquisition, the financial impact of the assets and liabilities acquired from MDRNA were immaterial to our total revenues and operating income.  


Nascobal®

On March 31, 2009, we acquired the rights to Nascobal® Nasal Spray from QOL Medical, LLC, for $54.5 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities.  Nascobal® Nasal Sp ray is an FDA-approved prescription vitamin B12 treatment indicated for maintenance of remission in certain pernicious anemia patients, as well as a supplement for a variety of B12 deficiencies.  We funded the purchase from cash on hand.  We have determined that the acquired intangible assets will be tax deductible.    



Note 19 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

We adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 855-10 Subsequent Events, which established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to the issuance of the financial statements.  FASB ASC 855-10 distinguishes events requiring recognition in the financial statements and those that may require disclosure in the financial statements.  FASB ASC 855-10 was effective for interim and annual periods aft er June 15, 2009.  We evaluated the period after the balance sheet date and determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions that required recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements, except as disclosed in Note 20.

We adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 805-20 Business Combinations – Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling Interest.  FASB ASC 805-20 provides that a contingency acquired in a business combination should be measured at fair value if the acquisition-date value of that asset or liability can be determined during the measurement period.  This section of the FASB ASC was effective as of January 1, 2009.  Our acquisitions of the worldwide rights to Nascobal® (Cyanocobalamin, USP) Nasal Spray from Q OL Medical LLC and the related assets acquired and operating leases assumed from MDRNA, Inc. in the second quarter of 2009 was accounted for under FASB ASC 805.  

We adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations.  FASB ASC 805 significantly changed the accounting for business combinations.  Under FASB ASC 805, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions.  FASB ASC 805 did change the accounting treatment for certain specific items, including; acquisition costs which are generally expensed as incurred, minority interests which are valued at fair value at the acquisition date, acquired contingent liabilities which are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingen cies, in-process research and development which are recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date, restructuring costs associated with a business combination which are generally expensed subsequent to the acquisition date, and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally which affect income tax expense.  FASB ASC 805 also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements.  FASB ASC 805 applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  Earlier adoption was prohibited. Our acquisitions of the worldwide rights to Nascobal® (Cyanocobalamin, USP) Nasal Spray from QOL Medical, LLC and the related assets acquired and operating leases assumed from MDRNA, Inc. in the second quarter of 2009 was accounted for under FASB ASC 80 5.         



Note 20 – Subsequent Events:

On October 1, 2010, we entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent.  The Credit Agreement provides us with a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75 million.  We have not drawn on the revolving credit facility as of the date of this Form 10-Q.  The revolving credit facility provides us with an expansion option to increase commitments thereunder, or enter into incremental term loans, up to an additional $25 million under certain circumstances.  The maturity date for the revolving credit facility is October 1, 2013.  The interest rates payable under the Credit Agreement will be based on de fined published rates plus an applicable margin.   We must pay a commitment fee based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.  The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, as well as customary events of default, in certain cases subject to reasonable and customary periods to cure, including but not limited to: failure to make payments when due, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency proceedings, certain judgments and attachments and any change of control.   The Credit Agreement also contains various customary covenants that, in certain instances, restrict our ability to: (i) incur indebtedness; (ii) create liens on assets; (iii) engage in mergers or consolidations; (iv) engage in dispositions of assets; (v) make investments, loans, guarantees or advances; (vi) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (vi ii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) change the nature of our business.  In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to maintain the following financial covenants: (a) a maximum leverage ratio, and (b) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.   All obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries.



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On October 5, 2010, we announced that our licensing partner, Tris Pharma, Inc., had received final approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its ANDA for hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (CIII) extended-release (ER) oral suspension (equivalent to 10 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and 8 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate pe r 5 mL) on October 1, 2010.  Hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (CIII) ER oral suspension is a generic version of UCB Manufacturing, Inc.’s Tussionex®, which is used for relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or a cold.  We will participate in a profit sharing arrangement with Tris Pharma based on our commercial sale of generic Tussionex®.  We commenced a limited launch of generic Tussionex® on October 5, 2010.

On October 4, 2010, UCB filed a verified complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Middlesex, naming us, Tris Pharma, and Tris Pharma’s head of research and development, Yu-Hsing Tu.  The complaint alleges that Tris and Tu misappropriated UCB’s trade secrets and, by their actions, breached contracts and agreements to which UCB, Tris, and Tu were bound.  The complaint further alleges unfair competition against Tris, Tu, and us relating to the parties’ manufacture and marketing of generic Tussionex®.  On October 6, 2010, the Court denied UCB’s petition for a temporary restraining order against us and Tris and set a schedule for discovery during which UCB must substantiate its claims.  We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit and will seek to have it dismissed.

On October 18, 2010, Strativa launched Zuplenz®, MonoSol Rx’s oral soluble film formulation of ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.  The FDA had approved Zuplenz®, which is offered in 4mg and 8mg dosage strengths, on July 2, 2010.  We paid MonoSol milestone payments totaling $6 million in July 2010.  The product is manufactured and supplied by MonoSol.  In addition to royalties on net sales, MonoSol may receive milestone payments if commercial sales achieve specified sales targets.  

On October 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated license and supply agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrum (Sobi) covering the European development and commercialization rights of Strativa's Nascobal® Nasal Spray.  Strativa acquired the worldwide rights to Nascobal® Nasal Spray from QOL Medical, LLC in March 2009 (refer to Note 18 – Business Combinations), which included a pre-existing agreement with Sobi.  Under the terms of the amended agreement, Sobi will conduct and pay for all development activities to seek European regulatory approval of Nascobal® Nasal Spray.  Subject to receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, on a country-by-country basis, Sobi will commercialize the product in Europe and pay Strativa a royalty on net sales (if any).   

On November 2, 2010, we entered into a new employment agreement with Patrick LePore, in his capacity as President and Chief Executive Officer, to be effective as of January 1, 2011.  The new employment agreement will replace Mr. LePore’s current employment agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008.  Mr. LePore was first appointed as our President and Chief Executive Officer on September 26, 2006.  His new employment agreement is for a three-year term, ending December 31, 2013, subject to certain early termination events.

Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. LePore will receive an initial annual base salary of $900,000, subject to review and increase by the Board of Directors (the “Board”).  Mr. LePore will be eligible for an annual bonus (with a target amount equal to 100% of his a nnual base salary), determined by the Board in its discretion.  Mr. LePore also will be eligible to receive an incentive compensation award based on the company’s achievement of certain performance objectives.  The amount of the incentive compensation award will be based on the compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of our common stock over the course of Mr. LePore’s three-year employment term (January 1, 2011-December 31, 2013).  Mr. LePore will be eligible to receive an incentive compensation award ranging from $2 million (for a three-year CAGR of 4%) to $9 million (for a three-year CAGR or 20% or more).  He will not be eligible to receive an incentive compensation award if the Company’s three-year CAGR is below 4%, and no incentive compensation award will be payable if the employment agreement is terminated prior to its expiration unless a change of control (as defined in the agreement) has occurred.  Mr. LePore will not be eligible to pa rticipate in our annual long-term incentive programs.  Instead, promptly after the effective date of the employment agreement, Mr. LePore will be granted an equity award consisting of restricted stock units with a total grant date economic value of $1,850,000.  The units will vest on the earlier of (a) the expiration of Mr. LePore’s employment term on December 31, 2013, (b) the date that a change of control (as defined in the agreement) occurs, and (c) the date of an eligible earlier termination of Mr. LePore’s employment term in accordance with the provisions of the agreement.  During his employment term, we will pay the premiums on a $3,000,000 term life insurance policy for the benefit of Mr. LePore’s estate.  

In the event that Mr. LePore’s employment is terminated (a) by us without cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or (b) by Mr. LePore upon a material breach of the agree ment by us, Mr. LePore will be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to two times (i) his annual base salary then in effect and (ii) if his termination is not a result of Mr. LePore’s “Poor Performance” (as defined in the agreement), his last annual cash bonus for the most recently-completed fiscal year, if any.  In the event that Mr. LePore’s employment is terminated within one year following a change of control other than for cause, then Mr. LePore will have twenty-four (24) months from the date of termination to exercise any vested equity awards granted before the effective date of the agreement and three (3) months from the date of termination to exercise any vested equity awards granted after the effective date of the agreement, so long as the applicable plan underlying the awards is still in effect and the awards have not expired.  If Mr. LePore’s employment is terminated after a change of control by us without cause or by Mr. LePore upon our material breach o f the agreement, his grants of time-based restricted stock made during calendar year 2008 will vest on the date of termination, and if a change of control occurs two (2) or more years after the grant date, such 2008 grants will vest on the date of the change of control, so long as the applicable plan underlying the awards is still in effect and the awards have not expired.



30



For purposes of the employment agreement, “Poor Performance” means the consistent failure to meet reasonable performance expectations and goals (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness).  However, termination for Poor Performance will not be effective unless at least 30 days prior t o such termination Mr. LePore receives notice from the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which Mr. LePore has not met the prescribed performance expectations and goals and he has not corrected such failure or made substantial and material progress in correcting such failure to the satisfaction of the Board.  Mr. LePore has agreed for a period of one year following termination of his employment not to solicit business or employees away from the Company and not to provide any services that may compete with our business, provided that Mr. LePore may be a passive owner of not more than one (1%) percent of any publicly-traded class of capital stock of any entity engaged in a competing business.  However, these restrictions would not apply if the employment term is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. LePore for our material breach of the agreement.



31



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this Quarterly Report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including those concerning management’s expectations with respect to future financial performance, trends and future events, particularly relating to sales of current products and the development, approval and introduction of new products.  To the extent that any statements made in this Quarterly Report contain information that is not historical, such statements are essentially forward-looking.  ; These statements are often, but not always, made using words such as “estimates,” “plans,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “forecasts” or similar words and phrases.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in this Quarterly Report.  Risk factors that might affect such forward-looking statements include those set forth in Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, including Current Reports on Form 8-K, and on general industry and economic conditions.  Any forward-looking stat ements included in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report only, and, subject to any applicable law to the contrary,  we assume no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


OVERVIEW

Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. operates primarily in the United States as two business segments, our generic products division (“Par Pharmaceutical” or “Par”) for the development, manufacture and distribution of gen eric pharmaceuticals, and Strativa Pharmaceuticals (“Strativa”), our proprietary products division.  

The introduction of new manufactured and distributed products at selling prices that generate adequate gross margins is critical to our ability to generate economic value and ultimately the creation of adequate returns for our stockholders.  In late 2008 and early 2009, we resized Par, our generic products division, as part of an ongoing strategic assessment of our businesses.  This initiative was intended to enable us to optimize our current generic product portfolio and our pipeline of first-to-file and first-to-market generic products.  As a result, we believe we are better positioned to compete in the generic marketplace over the long term.  Our internal research and development now targets high-value, first-to-file Paragraph IV or first–to-market product opportunities.  Externally, we intend t o concentrate on acquiring assets and/or partner with technology based companies that can deliver similar product opportunities.  We had 11 confirmed first-to-files and four potential first-to-market product opportunities.  Generally, FDA approved products that we have developed internally contribute higher gross margin percentages than products that we sell under supply and distribution agreements because under such agreements we pay a percentage of the gross or net profits (or a percentage of sales) to our strategic partners.  

To continue the development of Strativa, we acquired the worldwide rights to Nascobal® Nasal Spray on March 31, 2009.  Nascobal® Nasal Spray is an FDA-approved prescription vitamin B12 treatment indicated for maintenance of remission in certain pernicious anemia patients, as well as a supplement for a variety of B12 deficiencies.  It is the first and currently only once-weekly, self-administered alternative to B12 injections.  We launched OravigTM, an antifungal therapy to be used for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, an opportunistic infection commonly found in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV and cancer to which Strativa has exclusive U.S. commercialization rights under a licensing agreement with BioAlliance in the third quarter of 2010.  We also launched Zuplenz® (ondansetron) oral soluble film for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting to which Strativa has exclusive U.S. commercialization rights under a licensing agreement with MonoSol in the fourth quarter of 2010.           

Sales and gross margins of our products depend principally on (i) the introduction of other generic and brand products in direct competition with our significant products; (ii) the ability of generic competitors to quickly enter the market after our relevant patent or exclusivity periods expire, or during our exclusivity periods with authorized generic products, diminishing the amount and duration of significant profits we generate from any one product; (iii) the pricing practices of competitors and the removal of competing products from the market; (iv) the continuation of our existing license, supply and distribution agreements and our ability to enter into new agreements; (v) the consolidation among distribution outlets for pharmaceutical products through mergers, acquisitions and the formation of buying groups; (vi) the willingness of generic drug customers, including wholesale and retail customers, to switch among drugs of different generic pharmaceutical manufacturers; (vii) our ability to procure approval of abbreviated new drug applications (“ANDAs”) and New Drug Applications (“NDAs”) and the timing and success of our future new product launches; (viii) our ability to obtain marketing exclusivity periods for our generic products; (ix) our ability to maintain patent protection of our brand products; (x) the extent of market penetration for our existing product line; (xi) customer satisfaction with the level, quality and amount of our customer service; and (xii) the acceleration of market acceptance of our branded product (Nascobal®) and the successful commercialization of our in-licensed proprietary products OravigTM and Zuplenz® .  





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Net sales and gross margins derived fro m generic pharmaceutical products often follow a pattern based on regulatory and competitive factors that we believe to be unique to the generic pharmaceutical industry.  As the patent(s) for a brand name product and the related exclusivity period(s) expire, the first generic manufacturer to receive regulatory approval from the FDA for a generic equivalent of the product is often able to capture a substantial share of the market.  At that time, however, the branded company may license an “authorized generic” product to a competing generic company.  As additional generic manufacturers receive regulatory approvals for competing products, the market share and the price of those products have typically declined, often significantly, depending on several factors, including the number of competitors, the price of the brand product and the pricing strategy of the new competitors.

Net sales and gross margins derived from bran d pharmaceutical products typically follow a different pattern.  Sellers of brand pharmaceutical products benefit from years of being the exclusive supplier to the market due to patent protections for the brand products.  The benefits include significantly higher gross margins relative to sellers of generic pharmaceutical products.  However, commercializing brand pharmaceutical products is more costly than generic pharmaceutical products.  Sellers of brand pharmaceutical products often have increased infrastructure costs relative to sellers of generic pharmaceutical products and make significant investments in the development and/or licensing of these products without a guarantee that these expenditures will result in the successful development or launch of brand products that will prove to be commercially successful.  Selling brand products also tends to require greater sales and marketing expenses to create a market for the products than is necessary with respect to the sale of gen eric products.  Just as we compete against companies selling branded products when we sell generic products, we confront the same competitive pressures when we sell our proprietary products.  Specifically, after patent protections expire, generic products can be sold in the market at a significantly lower price than the branded version, and, where available, may be required or encouraged in preference to the branded version under third party reimbursement programs, or substituted by pharmacies for branded versions by law.  

Healthcare Reform Impacts

On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and on March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, which includes a number of changes to the PPACA.  These laws are hereafter referred to as “healthcare reform. 8;  


A number of provisions of healthcare reform will have a negative impact on the price of our products sold to U.S. government entities.  The significant provisions that are currently expected to impact our 2010 net revenues, gross margin and net income include, but are not limited to the following (all items are effective January 1, 2010 unless otherwise noted):

·

Increase in the Medicaid rebate rate.  The base rebate rate on sales of branded drugs (Strativa) and authorized generics (Par) into the Medicaid channel has been retroactively increased from 15.1% of AMP (average manufacturer price) to 23.1% of AMP.  The base rebate on sales of multisource generic products (Par) i nto the Medicaid channel have been retroactively increased from 11% of AMP to 13% of AMP.  The base rebate is one component of the calculation for branded drugs and authorized generics, and may or may not result in an increase in rebates for a particular product.

·

Effective March 23, 2010, there is an extension of Medicaid rebates to drugs consumed by patients enrolled in Medicaid Managed Care Organizations (MMCOs).  Prior to healthcare reform, MMCOs were not entitled to Medicaid rebates, as the drug benefit was independently managed by the commercial managed care entity.  Given our current product portfolio, which is weighted more toward generic products, our exposure to commercial rebates for patients enrolled in MMCOs was low prior to Mar ch 23, 2010.

·

Increased Medicaid rebates for products defined as a line extension through application of an inflation penalty back to the original formulation price.

·

Expansion of the number of entities qualifying for Public Health System (PHS) status and therefore eligible to receive PHS pricing, which is typically equal to the net Medicaid price after rebates.


We have estimated the impact of the above healthcare ref orm provisions and recorded incremental accounts receivable reserves at September 30, 2010.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the impact of healthcare reform approximated a decrease of $4.6 million of net revenues and $2.5 million of gross margin.  Our estimate of the full year 2010 impact of these provisions is a decrease of approximately $6 million to $7 million of net revenues and $3 million to $4 million of gross margin.  The gross margin impact of these provisions is highly dependent upon product sales mix between products that are partnered with third parties and non-partnered products.


In addition, the following provisions will go into effect in the fourth quarter of 2010:

·

Revisions to the AMP calculation.  This provision is currently not expected to have a significant impact on 2010 net revenues or gross margins.  

·

Change in the Federal Upper Limit as it relates to the pharmacy reimbursement of multisource drugs. This provision is expected to reduce the Medicaid funding from the federal government.  While it is impractical to quantify the impact of the provision, it is expected to result in increased pressure at the state level to drive Medicaid utilization to low cost alternatives such as generic products.



33



·

Publication of monthly weighted average AMP by therapeutic class and retail price surveys.  It is not practical to forecast the impact of this provision on 2010 net revenues of gross margins.  


In 2011, the following provisions will go into effect:

·

  An annual, non tax deductible, pharmaceutical fee to be assessed by the Secretary of the Treasury on any manufacturer or importer with gross receipts from the sale of branded prescription and authorized generic drugs to the following government programs and entities: Medicare Part D, Medicare Part B, Medicaid, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense, and Tricare.  The total pharmaceutical fee, which is set at $2.5 billion for 2011, will be allocated across the pharmaceutical industry based upon relative market share into these programs.  The total fee increases each year thereafter, reaching $4.1 billion in 2018.

The market share calculation utilized to allocate the fee is to be calculated utilizing the prior year’s sales.  For example, the initial 2011 fee will be allocated utilizing 2010 market share figures.  To date, there has been no formal guidance from the Secretary of the Treasury and data regarding the total population of sales into the specified government programs.  Based upon internal estimates of tot al industry sales into specified government programs, we currently estimate the impact of the pharmaceutical fee on our 2011 net income to be between $0.6 million and $2.0 million.  In addition, the year to year impact of this provision of healthcare reform will be highly variable depending on:

o

the volume of Par’s sales of authorized generics, which can vary dramatically based upon our ability to continue to secure authorized generic business development opportunities, and

o

the volume of Stra tiva’s sales of branded products, particularly as we continue to seek to accelerate the growth of our branded business.

·

A new 50% discount on cost for certain Medicare Part D beneficiaries for certain drugs, including branded and authorized generic pharmaceuticals, purchased during the Part D Medicare coverage gap (commonly referred to as the “donut hole”).   The 2011 impact of this provision on the gross margin of Strativa is estimated as less than $0.5 million.  We have not fully quantified the impact of this provision on Par Pharmaceutical.

Any potential impact of healthcare reform on the future demand for our products is not determinable at thi s time.  Any potential future impact on demand could differ between our Par and Strativa divisions, as well as between individual products within each division.

Par Pharmaceutical (generic products)

Our strategy for our generic division is to continue to differentiate ourselves by carefully choosing opportunities with minimal competition (e.g., first-to-file and first-to-market products).  By leveraging our expertise in research and development, manufacturing and distribution, we are able to effectively and efficiently pursue these opportunities and support our partners.

In the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, our generic business net reven ues and gross margin were concentrated in a few products.  The top eight generic products (metoprolol succinate ER (metoprolol), the clonidine transdermal system (clonidine TDS), sumatriptan, meclizine, tramadol ER, dronabinol, nateglinide, and omeprazole) accounted for approximately 70% of our total consolidated revenues in the three month period ended September 30, 2010 and for approximately 76% of our total consolidated revenues in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.  The top eight generic products accounted for approximately 54% of our total consolidated gross margins in the three month period ended September 30, 2010 and for approximately 58% of our total consolidated gross margins in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.

We began selling metoprolol in the fourth quarter of 2006 as the authorized generic distributor pursuant to a supply and distribution agreement with AstraZeneca.  There had been two competitors marketing g eneric metoprolol until the fourth quarter of 2008, when those two companies stopped selling metoprolol due to violations of the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practices.  Throughout the first two quarters of 2009, we did not have competition for sales of the four SKUs (packaging sizes) of metoprolol that we sell, which resulted in increased volume of units sold coupled with a price increase commensurate with being the sole generic distributor.  Watson Pharmaceuticals announced in August 2009, however, that the FDA had approved two of its ANDAs for metoprolol, and accordingly, we were no longer the sole distributor for those two SKUs (25mg and 50mg).  On April 15, 2010, Watson Pharmaceuticals also announced that the FDA had approved its two other ANDAs for metoprolol.  Par was no longer the sole distributor for the 100mg and 200mg SKUs after Watson’s approval.  Our sales volume and unit price for metoprolol were adversely impacted subsequent to each of Watson’s entries into the market. Wockhardt, an India based pharmaceutical company, announced they received FDA approval for all four strengths of metoprolol on July 23, 2010.  Our sales volume and unit price for metoprolol were adversely impacted by this second generic competitor.  Additional competitors on any or all of the four SKUs during the remainder of 2010 would result in significant additional declines in sales volume and unit price which would negatively impact our revenues and gross margins (including possible provisions for inventory to cost of goods sold) as compared to 2009.  As the authorized generic distributor for metoprolol we do not control the manufacturing of the product, and any disruption in supply due to manufacturing or transportation issues could have a negative effect on our revenues and gross margins.

In August 2009, we launched clonidine TDS, the generic version of Boehringer Ingelheim’s Catapres TTS®.  The product is manufactured by a third party development partner with whom we have a profit sharing arrangement.  From launch to July 15, 2010,



34



we were the sole generic distributor of this product.  On July 16, 2010, Mylan received FDA approval for its generic version of clonidine TDS, therefore we were no longer the sole generic distributor.  Our sales and related gross margins for clonidine TDS were negatively impacted due to Mylan’s receipt of FDA approval and subsequent launch.  Any additional competition in 2010 could result in significant additional declines in sales volume and unit price which may negatively impact our revenues and gross margins (including poss ible provisions for inventory to cost of goods sold) as compared to 2009.  In May 2010, our third party partner received a Warning Letter from the FDA that cited conditions at the facility where clonidine TDS is manufactured that the FDA investigators believe may violate current Good Manufacturing Practices, based on their observations made between October and December of 2009.  Our third party partner has responded to the Warning Letter and is working with the FDA to conclude this matter, but we cannot guarantee that our partner will not be subject to additional regulatory action by the FDA.  This product has a long manufacturing lead time, and any disruption in supply at our third party partner could also have a negative effect on our revenues and gross margins.  We will continue to monitor this matter to assess any potential future negative impact on our sales of clonidine TDS and related gross margins.  

In the fo urth quarter of 2008, we launched generic versions of Imitrex® (sumatriptan) injection 4mg and 6mg starter kits and 4mg and 6mg prefilled syringe cartridges pursuant to a supply and distribution agreement with GlaxoSmithKline plc.  From the beginning of 2009 to September 30, 2010, we remained the sole generic distributor of three SKUs with one competitor for a single SKU. The remaining net book value of the associated intangible asset was $1.1 million at September 30, 2010 and will be amortized over approximately two years.      

We marketed meclizine prior to an explosion at the manufacturing facility of our active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) supplier in early 2008.  Subsequently, we qualified a new API source and received the appropriate approval from the FDA of our ANDA to manufacture and market meclizine utilizing our new supplier.  We reintroduced meclizine HCl table ts in 12.5mg and 25mg strengths in the latter half of 2008.  From the beginning of 2009 to May 2010, we believe we were the exclusive supplier of this generic product.  In June 2010, a competitor entered this market.   This new competition negatively impacted our sales and gross margins for meclizine.  Any additional competition in 2010 could result in significant additional declines in sales volume and unit price which may negatively impact our revenues and gross margins (including possible provisions for inventory to cost of goods sold) as compared to 2009.  

In November 2009, we launched tramadol ER, the generic version of Ultram® ER, after a favorable court ruling in the related patent matter.  Tramadol ER is used to relieve pain, including pain after surgery and for chronic ongoing pain.  We are one of two competitors in this market, with the other competitor being the authorized ge neric.  We manufacture and distribute this product.  

In July 2010, we launched two strengths of omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsules.  Omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsules are the generic version of Zegerid®.  We were awarded 180 days of marketing exclusivity for being the first to file an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification for these two strengths of the product.  We are one of two competitors in this market, with the other competitor being the authorized generic.  Omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsules had been the subject of litigation in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware, but in April 2010, the Court ruled in our favor, finding that the related patents were invalid as being obvious and without adequate written description.  The case is currently on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.  We will continue to vigorously defend the appeal.  


In addition, our investments in generic product development are expected to yield approximately five to seven new ANDA filings during each of 2011, 2012 and 2013.  These ANDA filings are expected to lead to product launches based on one or more of the following: expiry of the relevant 30-month stay period; patent expiry date; and expiry of regulatory exclusivity.  However, such potential product launches may not occur or may be delayed due to various circumstances, including extended litigation, outstanding citizens petitions, other regulatory requirements set forth by the FDA, and stays of litigation.  These ANDA filings would be significant mileposts for us as we expect many of these potential products to be first-to-file/first-to-market opportunities with gross margins in excess of our current portfolio.  We or our strategic partners currently have approximately 27 ANDAs pending with the FDA, which includes 11 first-to-file and four first-to-market opportunities.  No assurances can be given that we or any of our strategic partners will successfully complete the development of any of these potential products either under development or proposed for development, that regulatory approvals will be granted for any such product, that any approved product will be produced in commercial quantities or that any approved product will be sold profitably.  


Strativa Pharmaceuticals (proprietary products)

For Strativa, we will continue to invest in the marketing and sales of our current products and prepare for and begin to commercialize our in-licensed products.  In addition, we will continue to seek new licenses and acquisitions to accelerate Strativa’s growth.   

In July 2005, we received FDA approval for our first NDA, filed pursuant to Section 505(b)(2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and immediately began marketing megestrol acetate oral suspension NanoCrystal® Dispersion (“Megace® ES”).  Megace® ES is indicated for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia or any unexplained significant weight loss in patients with a diagnosis of AIDS and utilizes the Megace® brand name that we have licensed from Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.  The remaining net book value of the trademark was $2.8 million at September 30, 2010 and will be amortized over approximately two years.  We promoted Megace® ES as our primary brand product from 2005 through March 2009.  With the acquisition of Nascobal® Nasal Spray, in March



35



2009, and the FDA approvals of OravigTM and Zuplenz® in 2010, Strativa increased its sales force and turned its focus on marketing all of the portfolio of products.       

In September 2006, we entered into an extended-reach agreement with Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (which was subsequently acquired by Abbott Laboratories) that provides for our branded sales force to co-promote Androgel® for a period of six years, unless the agreement is modified.  As compensation for our marketing and sales efforts, we will receive up to $10 million annually, paid quarterly, for the six-year period.  A lawsuit was filed in 2009 by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) alleging violations of antitrust laws stemming from our court approve d settlement of patent litigation with Solvay Pharmaceuticals and its subsidiary Unimed Pharmaceuticals.  On February 23, 2010, the court granted our motion to dismiss the FTC’s claims.  For more information regarding the lawsuit, refer to Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

In July 2007, we entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with BioAlliance Pharma to acquire the U.S. commercialization rights to BioAlliance's miconazole, buccal tablets, which is marketed in Europe under the brand name Loramyc®, an antifungal therapy for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, an opportunistic infection commonly found in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV and cancer.  Strativa markets this product under the trade name of OravigTM in the U.S.  On April 16, 2010, the FDA approved OravigTM.  We p aid BioAlliance $20.0 million in the second quarter of 2010 as a result of the FDA approval.  Strativa began to commercialize OravigTM, which is supplied by BioAlliance, during the third quarter of 2010.  In addition to paying BioAlliance royalties on net sales, BioAlliance may also receive additional milestone payments if commercial sales achieve specified sales targets.  

  In June 2008, we entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with MonoSol Rx to acquire the U.S. commercialization rights to MonoSol’s oral soluble film formulation of ondansetron (Zuplenz®) for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.  On July 2, 2010, the FDA approved Zuplenz®, which is offered in 4mg and 8mg dosage strengths, and Strativa launched Zuplenz® in the fourth quart er of 2010.  We paid MonoSol additional milestone payments totaling $6 million in July 2010.  The product is manufactured and supplied by MonoSol.  In addition to royalties on net sales, MonoSol may receive milestone payments if commercial sales achieve specified sales targets.  

On March 31, 2009, we acquired the worldwide rights to Nascobal® (Cyanocobalamin, USP) Nasal Spray from QOL Medical, LLC (“QOL Medical”).  Nascobal® Nasal Spray is an FDA-approved prescription vitamin B12 treatment indicated for maintenance of remission in certain pernicious anemia patients, as well as a supplement for a variety of B12 deficiencies.  Under the terms of the all cash transaction, we paid QOL Medical $54.5 million for the worldwide rights to Nascobal® Nasal Spray.  We manufacture Nascobal® Nasal Spray with assets acquired on March 31, 2009 from M DRNA, Inc.  The remaining net book value of the related intangible asset was $47.9 million at September 30, 2010 and will be amortized over approximately 11 years.  


OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

In addition to the substantial costs of product development, we may incur significant legal costs in bringing certain products to market.  Litigation concerning patents and proprietary rights is often protracted and expensive.  Pharmaceutical companies with patented brand products increasingly are suing companies that produce generic forms of their patented brand products for alleged patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights, which could delay or prevent the entry of such generic products into the market.  Generally, a generic drug may not be marketed until the applicable patent(s) on the brand name drug expires.   When an ANDA is filed with the FDA for approval of a generic drug, the filing person may certify either that the patent listed with the FDA as covering the branded product is about to expire, in which case the ANDA will not become effective until the expiration of such patent, or that the patent listed as covering the branded drug is invalid or will not be infringed by the manufacture, sale or use of the new drug for which the ANDA is filed.  In either case, there is a risk that a branded pharmaceutical company may sue the filing person for alleged patent infringement or other violations of intellectual property rights.  Because a substantial portion of our current business involves the marketing and development of generic versions of brand products, the threat of litigation, the outcome of which is inherently uncertain, is always present.  Such litigation is often costly and time-consuming, and could result in a substantial delay in, or prevent, the introduction and/or marketing of products, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, prospects and results of operations.  

There are situations in which we may make business and legal judgments to market and sell products that are subject to claims of alleged patent infringement prior to final resolution of those claims by the courts, based upon our belief that such patents are invalid, unenforceable, or would not be infringed by our marketing and sale of such products.  This is referred to in the pharmaceutical industry as an “at risk” launch.  The risk involved in an at risk launch can be substantial because, if a patent holder ultimately prevails against us, the remedies available to such holder may include, among other things, damages measured by the profits lost by the patent holder, which can be significantly higher than the profits we make from selling the generic version of the product.  We could face substa ntial damages from such adverse court decisions.  We could also be at risk for the value of such inventory that we are unable to market or sell.   





36



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of operations, including segment net revenues, segment gross margin and segment operating income (loss) information for our Par Pharmaceutical (generic products) segment and our Strativa (proprietary products) segment, consisted of the following:

Revenues

Total revenues of our top selling products were as follows:

< p style=MARGIN:0px align=justify>

 

 

Three months ended

Nine months ended

($ amounts in thousands)

 

September 30,

October 3,

 

September 30,

October 3,

 

Product

 

2010

2009

$ Change

2010

2009

$ Change

     Par Pharmaceutical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Metoprolol succinate ER (Toprol-XL®)

 

$

97,360

$

161,104

($63,744)

$

400,247

$

579,667

($179,420)

Sumatriptan succinate injection (Imitrex®)

 

18,315

16,669

1,646 

53,062

54,513

(1,451)

Omeprazole (Zegerid®)

 

13,508

-

13,508 

14,085

-

14,085 

Dronabinol (Marinol®)

 

9,073

6,570

2,503 

20,347

19,073

1,274 

Clonidine TDS (Catapres TTS®)

 

7,848

20,393

(12,545)

52,599

20,393

32,206 

Meclizine Hydrochloride (Antivert®)

 

6,219

10,687

(4,468)

25,771

29,412

(3,641)

Nateglinide (Starlix®)

 

5,960

3,184

2,776 

10,948

3,184

7,764 

Tramadol ER (Ultracet ER®)

 

5,546

-

5,546 

16,508

-

16,508 

Cholestyramine Powder (Questran®)

 

4,214

2,960

1,254 

9,810

7,318

2,492 

Cabergoline (Dostinex®)

 

3,221

3,056

165 

9,735

9,931

(196)

Megestrol oral suspension (Megace®)

 

2,629

2,356

273 

6,646

7,003

(357)

Methimazole (Tapazole®)

 

2,423

3,039

(616)

7,853

7,433

420 

Propranolol HCl ER (Inderal LA®)

 

1,707

2,788

(1,081)

4,653

9,998

(5,345)

Other

 

26,279

35,295

(9,016)

71,762

87,760

(15,998)

Other product related revenues

 

5,445

1,341

4,104 

9,698

4,005

5,693 

Total Par Pharmaceutical Revenues

 

$

209,747

$

269,442

($59,695)

$

713,724

$

839,690

($125,966)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

< p style="PADDING-BOTTOM:0px; MARGIN:0px; PADDING-LEFT:0px; PADDING-RIGHT:0px; PADDING-TOP:0px"> 

     Strativa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Megace® ES

 

$

16,806

$

19,085

($2,279)

$

46,097

$

49,675

($3,578)

Nascobal® Nasal Spray

 

4,922

3,775

1,147 

12,924

5,973

6,951 

OravigTM

 

101

-

101 

101

-

101 

Other product related revenues

 

2,864

2,500

364 

9,000

7,500

1,500 

Total Strativa Revenues

 

$

24,693

$

25,360

($667)

$

68,122

$

63,148

$

4,974 


 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$209,747

 

$269,442

 

($59,695)

 

(22.2%)

 

89.5%

 

91.4%

   Strativa

 

24,693

 

25,360

 

(667)

 

(2.6%)

 

10.5%

 

8.6%

Total revenues

 

$234,440

 

$294,802

 

($60,362)

 

(20.5%)

 

100.0%

 

100.0%


The decrease in generic segment revenues in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2010 was primarily due to;

·

Additional competition on all SKUs (packaging sizes) of metoprolol succinate ER.  The dollar amount decrease of metoprolol revenues for the third quarter of 2010 can be attributed to volume of units sold (approximately 53% o f total dollar decrease) with the remainder of the dollar amount decrease due to price.  We expect metoprolol revenues to continue to significantly decline in the future as more competitors enter this market.  

·

We launched clonidine in August 2009 as the sole generic distributor, and we remained the exclusive supplier to this market on all strengths through August 2010.  On July 16, 2010, Mylan received FDA approval for clonidine and subsequently launched its product, therefore we were no longer the sole generic distributor.  Our sales and related gross margins for clonidine TDS were negatively impacted.  Any additional competition will result in significant additional declines in sales volume and unit price which may negatively impact our revenues and gross margins in f uture periods.

·

Additional competition for meclizine beginning in June 2010.  



37



The decreases above in the third quarter and year-to-date period of 2010 were tempered by;

·

The launch of omeprazole in late June 2010 and tramadol ER (generic Ultram ER®), which launched in the fourth q uarter of 2009 with the authorized generic as the only competitor.  

·

The increase of net sales of dronabinol, mainly due to volume increase.  Our only competitor in the dronabinol market continues to be Watson as the authorized generic.  

·

Improved royalties from the sales of fenofibrate, which launched in the fourth quarter 2009, and diazepam, which launched in September 2010.      

 Net sales of distributed products, which consist of products manufactured unde r contract and licensed products, were approximately 63% of our total product revenues for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 and approximately 77% of our total product revenues for the three month period ended October 3, 2009.  The decrease in the percentage is primarily driven by the launch of omeprazole in 2010 and tramadol ER, which launched in the fourth quarter of 2009, combined with decreased revenues of metoprolol and clonidine.  We are substantially dependent upon distributed products for our overall sales, and any inability by our suppliers to meet demand could adversely affect our future sales.  

The decrease in the Strativa segment revenues in the third quarter of 2010 was primarily due to the net sales decrease of Megace® ES primarily due to decreased volume and lower prescription levels tempered by a single digit increase in average net selling price and also tempered by the continued growth of Nascobal® Nasal Spray, which was relaunched in the second quarter of 2009.   

In the third quarter of 2010, Strativa launched OravigTM.  In connection with the launch, our direct customers ordered, and we shipped, OravigTM units at a level commensurate with initial forecasted demand for the product.  Due to our relatively limited history in the branded pharmaceutical marketplace, it is impractical to predict with reasonable certainty the rate of OravigTM’s prescription demand uptake and ultimate acceptance in the marketplace.  Therefore, during the initial launch phase of OravigTM, we will recognize revenue and all associated cost of sales as the product is prescribed to patients based on an analysis of third party market prescription data, third party wholesaler inventory data, order refill rates, and all substantive quantitative and qualitati ve data available to us at the time.  Accordingly, for the three month period ended September 30, 2010, we have recognized $0.1 million of OravigTM revenues and deferred $1.5 million related to product that has been shipped to customers but not yet been prescribed to patients.  We will modify our revenue recognition for OravigTM at the time that we have sufficient data and history to reliably estimate trade inventory levels in relation to forward looking demand.


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,< /p>

 

October 3,

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$713,724

 

$839,690

 

($125,966)

 

(15.0%)

 

91.3%

 

93.0%

   Strativa

 

68,122

 

63,148

 

4,974 

 

7.9%

 

8.7%

 

7.0%

Total revenues

 

$781,846

 

$902,838

 

($120,992)

 

(13.4%)

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

Net sales of distributed products, which consist of products manufactured under contract and licensed products, were approximately 72% of our total product revenues for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 and approximately 80% of our total product revenues for the nine month period ended October 3, 2009.  The decrease in the percentage is driven by the decreased revenues of metoprolol tempered by the 2009 launch of clonidine and tramadol ER and the 2010 launch of omeprazole.  We are substantially dependent upon distributed products for our overall sales, and any inability by our suppliers to meet demand could adversely affect our future sales.   


Gross Revenues to Total Revenues Deductions

Drug pricing at the wholesale level can create significant differences between our invoice price and net selling price.  Wholesale customers purchase product from us at invoice price, then resell the product to specific healthcare providers on the basis of prices negotiated between us and the prov iders, and the wholesaler submits a chargeback credit to us for the difference.  We record estimates for these chargebacks as well as sales returns, rebates and incentive programs, and the sales allowances for all our customers at the time of sale as deductions from gross revenues, with corresponding adjustments to our accounts receivable reserves and allowances.


We have the experience and the access to relevant information that we believe necessary to reasonably estimate the amounts of such deductions from gross revenues.  Some of the assumptions we use for certain of our estimates are based on information received from third parties, such as wholesale customer inventory data and market data, or other sources.  The estimates that are most critical to the establishment of these reserves, and therefore would have the largest impact if these estimates were not accurate, are estimates related to expecte d contract sales volumes, average contract pricing, customer inventories and return levels.  We regularly review the information related to these estimates and adjust our reserves accordingly if and when actual experience differs from



38



previous estimates.  With the exception of the product returns allowance, the ending balances of account receivable reserves and allowances generally are eliminated during a two-month to four-month period, on average.


We recognize revenue for product sales when title and risk of loss have transferred to our customers and when collectability is reasonably assured.  This is generally at the time that products are received by the customers. &nbs p;Upon recognizing revenue from a sale, we record estimates for chargebacks, rebates and incentives, returns, cash discounts and other sales reserves that reduce accounts receivable.  


Our gross revenues for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 before deductions for chargebacks, rebates and incentive programs (including rebates paid under federal and state government Medicaid drug reimbursement programs), sales returns and other sales allowances were as follows:


(21,933)

 

 

Nine months ended

($ thousands)

 

September 30,
2010

 

Percentage of Gross Revenues

 

October 3,
2009

 

Percentage of Gross Revenues

Gross revenues

 

$

1,153,959 

 

 

 

$

1,227,622 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chargebacks

 

(160,223)

 

13.9%

 

(126,973)

 

10.3%

Rebates and incentive programs

 

(98,097)

 

8.5%

 

(91,747)

 

7.5%

Returns

 

(16,921)

 

1.5%

 

 

1.8%

Cash discounts and other

 

(66,210)

 

5.7%

 

(63,548)

 

5.2%

Medicaid rebates and rebates due
   under other US Government
   pricing programs

 

(30,662)

 

2.7%

 

(20,583)

 

1.7%

< p style=MARGIN:0px>Total deductions

 

(372,113)

 

32.2%

 

(324,784)

 

26.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

781,846 

 

67.8%

 

$

902,838 

 

73.5%

 

 

The total gross-to-net adjustments as a percentage of sales increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended October 3, 2009 primarily due to an increase in chargebacks, rebates, and Medicaid rebates and rebates due under other U.S. Government pricing programs.


·

Chargebacks: the increase in the percentage of gross revenues was primarily driven by a significant decrease in sales of products that carry lower than average chargeback rates , mainly metoprolol , coupled with a decrease in the percentage of non-wholesaler sales, and we also experienced higher chargeback rates for certain products that had additional competition in 2010.    

·

Rebates and incentive programs: the increase in percentage of gross revenues primarily driven by product and customer mix as a result of the increased competition of key products.

·

Returns: the decrease in the percentage of gross revenues was driven by an overall improvement in our historical return rate due to product mix.

·

Medicaid rebates and rebates due under other U.S. Government pricing programs: expense increase was due to higher Tri C are rebates that were effective January 1, 2010.  This was coupled with the impact of the March 2010 health care reform acts which led to higher Medicaid rebates rates and additional patients eligible for managed Medicaid benefits.



39



The following tables summarize the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009 in the accounts affected by the estimated provisions described above ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Accounts receivable reserves

 

Beginning balance

 

Provision recorded for current period sales

 

(Provision) reversal recorded for prior period sales

 

Credits processed

 

Ending balance

Chargebacks

 

($16,111)

 

($160,146)

 

($77)

(1)

$158,090

 

($18,244)

Rebates and incentive programs

 

(39,938)

 

(96,901)

 

(1,196)

(3)

106,802

 

(31,233)

Returns

 

(39,063)

 

(17,358)

 

437

 

10,941

 

(45,043)

Cash discounts and other

 

(19,160)

 

(64,236)

 

(1,974)

(4)

69,491

 

(15,879)

                  Total

 

($114,272)

 

($338,641)

 

($2,810)

 

$345,324

 

($110,399)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities (2)

 

($24,713)

 

($30,048)

 

($614)

 

$20,249

 

($35,126)


 

 

For the Nine Months Ended October 3, 2009

Accounts receivable reserves  

 

Beginning balance

 

Provision recorded for current period sales

 

(Provision) reversal recorded for prior period sales

 

Credits processed

 

Ending balance

Chargebacks

 

($32,738)

 

($126,538)

 

($435)

(1)

$146,466

 

($13,245)

Rebates and incentive programs

 

(27,110)

 

(91,904)

 

157

 

75,513

 

(43,344)

Returns

 

(38,128)

 

(22,010)

 

77

 

20,012

 

(40,049)

Cash discounts and other

 

(13,273)

 

(63,548)

 

-

 

59,409

 

(17,412)

                  Total

 

($111,249)

 

($304,000)

 

($201)

 

$301,400

 

($114,050)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities (2)

 

($21,912)

 

($22,780)

 

$2,197

(5)

$14,820

 

($27,675)

(1)

Unless specific in nature, the amount of provision or reversal of reserves related to prior periods for chargebacks is not determinable on a product or customer specific basis; however, based upon historical analysis and analysis of activity in subsequent periods, we have determined that our chargeback estimates remain reasonable.

(2)

Includes amounts due to customers for which no underlying accounts receivable exists and is principally comprised of Medicaid rebates and rebates due under other U.S. Government pricing programs, s uch as TriCare, and the Department of Veterans Affairs.  

(3)

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company settled a dispute with a major customer and as a result recorded an additional reserve of $1.3 million.

(4)

During the third quarter of 2010, the Company settled a customer dispute related to the January 2009 metoprolol price increase. As a result the Company recorded an additional reserve of $1.1 million.

(5)

The change in accrued liabilities recor ded for prior period sales is principally comprised of a $1.4 million credit from the Medicaid drug rebate program related to a positive settlement based upon the finalization of a negotiation in the third quarter of 2009 pertaining to prior years.

Use of Estimates in Reserves


We believe that our reserves, allowances and accruals for items that are deducted from gross revenues are reasonable and appropriate based on current facts and circumstances.  It is possible however, that other parties applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances could develop different allowance and accrual amounts for items that are deducted from gross revenues. Additionally, changes in actual experience or changes in other qualitative factors could cause our allowances and accruals to fluctuate, particularly with newly launched or acquired products.  We review the rates and amounts in our allowance and accrual estimates on a quarterly basis. If future estimated rates and amounts are significantly greater than those reflected in our recorded reserves, the resulting adjustments to those reserves would decrease our reported net revenues; conversely, if actual product returns, rebates and chargebacks are significantly less than those reflected in our recorded reserves, the resulting adjustments to those reserves would increase our reported net revenues. If we were to change our assumptions and estimates, our reserves would change, which would impact the net revenues that we report.  We regularly review the information related to these estimates and adjust our reserves accordingly, if and when actual experience differs from previous estimates.  




40




Gross Margin


 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

2010

 

2009

Gross margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$84,734

 

$72,934

 

$11,800

 

40.4%

 

27.1%

   Strativa

 

18,560

 

19,204

 

(644)

 

75.2%

 

75.7%

Total gross margin

 

$103,294

 

$92,138

 

$11,156

 

44.1%

 

31.3%


The increase in Par Pharmaceutical gross margin dollars for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily due to the launches of omeprazole, and tramadol ER, tempered by lower sales of metoprolol, clonidine, and meclizine.  The top eight sales volume generic products (metoprolol, sumatriptan, omeprazole, dronabinol, clonidine, meclizine, nateglinde, and tramadol ER) accounted for approximately $56 million gross margin dollars and a margin percentage of approximately 34% for the third quarter of 2010.  For the third quarter of 2009, these top net revenue products (excluding omeprazole and tramadol ER both of which launched after the third quarter of 2009) totaled approximately $48 million gross margin dollars with a margin percentage of approximately 22%.  The increase in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009 is primarily due to the launches of omeprazole and tramadol ER, tempered by declines in metoprolol, clonidine and meclizine.  

Gross margin dollars related to all other Par generic revenues totaled approximately $29 million with a margin percentage of approximately 63% for the third quarter of 2010.  For the third quarter of 2009, gross margin dollars for all other generic revenues totaled approximately $24 million with a margin percentage of approximately 48%.  Gross margin dollars for these revenue streams were mainly improved by royalties from the sales of fenofibrate, which launched in the fourth quarter 2009, and diazepam, which launched in September 2010. 

Strativa gross margin dollars decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to lower Megace® ES gross margin dollars which were negatively impacted by healthcare reform in 2010, offset by the continued gross margin dollar growth from Nascobal® Nasal Spray since its relaunch in the second quarter of 2009.    


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009< /b>

 

$ Change

 

2010

 

2009

Gross margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$226,798

 

$195,666

 

$31,132

 

31.8%

 

23.3%

   Strativa

 

51,465

 

46,949

 

4,516

 

75.5%

 

74.3%

Total gross margin

 

$278,263

 

$242,615

 

$35,648

 

35.6%

 

26.9%


The increase in Par Pharmaceutical gross margin dollars for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily due to the launches of clonidine, omeprazole, and tramadol ER, coupled with royalties from the sales of fenofibrate, which launched in the fourth quarter 2009, and diazepam, which launched in September 2010 and tempered by lower sales of metoprolol.  The top eight sales volume Par products (metoprolol, clonidine, sumatriptan, meclizine, tramadol ER, dronabinol, nateglinide, and omeprazole) accounted for approximately $162 million gross margin dollars and a margin percentage of approximately 27% for the nine month period ending September 30, 2010.  For the comparable period of 2009, these top net revenue products (excluding omeprazole and tramadol ER both of which launched after the third quarter of 2009) totaled approximately $130 million gross margin dollars with a margin percentage of approximately 18%.  The increase is primarily due to the cl onidine, tramadol ER and omeprazole launches tempered by the metoprolol decline.

Gross margin dollars related to all other Par generic revenues totaled approximately $65 million with a margin percentage of approximately 54% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.  For the comparable period of 2009, gross margin dollars for all other generic revenues totaled approximately $65 million with a margin percentage of approximately 49%.  Gross margin dollars for this group of products were negatively impacted by lower revenues primarily driven by termination of supply and distribution agreements and/or increased competition affecting both price and volume, including propranolol and ranitidine syrup offset by increased royalties (from the sales of fenofibrate, which launched in the fourth quarter 2009, and diazepam, which launched in September 2010) and increased risperidone gross margin dollars.      

Strativa gross margin dollars increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to the acquisition of Nascobal® Nasal Spray and the associated relaunch of the product in the second quarter of 2009.     




41




Operating Expenses


Research and Development


 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

Research and development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$9,594

 

$6,034

 

$3,560

 

59.0%

 

4.6%

 

2.2%

   Strativa

 

551

 

424

 

127

 

30.0%

 

2.2%

 

1.7%

Total research and development

 

$10,145

 

$6,458

 

$3,68 7

 

57.1%

 

4.3%

 

2.2%


Par Pharmaceutical:

The increase in Par Pharmaceutical research and development expense for the three month period ended September 30, 2010 is driven by:

·

Higher biostudy and material costs, combined worth $2.0 million, related to the development of generic products; and

·

A $2.0 million development milestone payment to Tris Pharma, Inc. (“Tris”), our licensing partner, under the terms of a supply and distribution agreement for the development of generic Tussionex®, for which Tris is th e holder of the ANDA.  Under the terms of the agreement, Tris will manufacture and Par will market generic Tussionex®.  Par will participate in a profit sharing arrangement with Tris based on the commercial sale of generic Tussionex®.  The ANDA was subsequently approved by the FDA and we commenced a limited launch of generic Tussionex® in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Refer to “Legal Proceedings” in Note 13 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters,” contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, for a description of related litigation.   


Strativa:

Strativa research and development principally reflects FDA filing fees for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and October 3, 2009.


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3 ,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 < /p>

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

Research and development:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$35,869

 

$16,896

 

$

18,973 

 

112.3%

 

5.0%

 

2.0%

   Strativa

 

1,588

 

2,671

 

(1,083)

 

(40.5%)

 

2.3%

 

4.2%

Total research and development

 

$37,457

 

$19,567

 

$

17,890 

 

91.4%

 

4.8%

 

2.2%


Par Pharmaceutical:

In addition to the third quarter items detailed above, the increase in Par’s research and development expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the comparable period in 2009 is driven by two outside development agreements entered into during the second quarter of 2010, pursuant to which we paid $17 million:

·

Par acquired an ANDA from a third party for an up-front payment of $11.0 million which was expensed as incurred.  The agreement provides for an additional milestone payment contingent upon certain regulatory events.  Par will retain all profit from the commercial sale of the product if approved by the FDA and launched.  The ANDA is currently under review by the FDA.  

·

Par acquired the rights and obligations of a collaboration arrangement for a product currently in development for an up-front payment of $5.5 million dollars.  The arrangement provides fo r additional milestone payments based upon certain development activities, FDA approval and sales.  The first of such milestones was achieved during the second quarter and the resultant $0.5 million payment was expensed as incurred.  Par will participate in a profit sharing arrangement with its third party collaboration partner based on the commercial sale of the product, if the product is approved by the FDA and launched.  The ANDA is currently under review by the FDA.



42




Strativa:

The decrease in Strativa’s research and development expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the comparable p eriod in 2009 principally reflects the non-recurrence of a $1.0 million milestone payment to MonoSol in the first quarter of 2009 that was triggered by the successful completion of bioequivalence reports for Zuplenz® (ondansetron) (oral soluble film for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting).   In July 2010, the FDA approved Zuplenz®.  The approval triggered $6 million of milestone payments to MonoSol which was paid and capitalized in the third quarter of 2010 as an intangible asset to be expensed to cost of goods sold over the estimated life of the product.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses


 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

< /td>

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

Selling, general and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$21,498

 

$20,643

 

$855

 

4.1%

 

10.2%

 

7.7%

   Strativa

 

28,804

 

24,663

 

4,141

 

16.8%

 

116.6%

 

97.3%

Total selling, general and administrative

 

$50,302

 

$45,306

 

$4,996

 

11.0%

 

21.5%

 

15.4 %


The net increase in SG&A expenditures principally reflects:

·

an increase of $4.3 million related to our on-going expenditures in support of Strativa sales and marketing, driven by the recently completed 2010 field force expansion of approximately 60 employees related to the late August launch of OravigTM and October launch of Zuplenz® coupled with the associated launch meeting and pre-commercialization marketing activities; and

·

$4.4 mil lion of incremental legal costs driven by activities in the Department of Justice matter and AWP litigation; tempered by,

·

lower estimated general bonus expenditures of $1.9 million.


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Total Revenues

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2010

 

2009

Selling, general and administrative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

&nb sp;

 

 

 

 

 

    ;Par Pharmaceutical

 

$61,296

 

$59,471

 

$1,825

 

3.1%

 

8.6%

 

7.1%

   Strativa

 

79,106

 

62,912

 

16,194

 

25.7%

 

116.1%

 

99.6%

Total selling, general and administrative

 

$140,402

 

$122,383

 

$18,019

 

14.7%

 

18.0%

 

13.6%


The net increase in SG&A expenditures principally reflects:

·

an increase of $13.3 million re lated to our on-going expenditures in support of Strativa sales and marketing, driven by the annualization of the 2009 field force expansion of approximately 70 additional employees related to the second quarter of 2009 relaunch of Nascobal® Nasal Spray, the recently completed 2010 field force expansion of approximately 60 employees related to the late August launch of OravigTM and October launch of Zuplenz® coupled with the associated launch meeting and pre-commercialization marketing activities and pre-commercialization marketing activities;

·

$2.7 million of one-time severance charges related to the second quarter 2010 termination of two executives;

·

higher legal fees of approximately $5.8 million; tempered by,

·

lower estimated general bonus expenditures of $2.1 million, and

·

lower consulting costs of approximately $2.3 million.


Settlements and Loss Contingencies, net


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

< p style="PADDING-BOTTOM:0px; MARGIN:0px; PADDING-LEFT:0px; PADDING-RIGHT:0px; FONT-SIZE:8pt; PADDING-TOP:0px"> 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Settlements and loss contingencies, net

 

$2,312

 

$62

 

($1,694)

 

($3,253)


In August of 2010 we settled AWP litigation with the State of Hawaii for $2.3 million.  Refer to Note 13 – Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for further details.     


In May 2010, we announced that Par entered into a licensing agreement with Glenmark Generics to market ezetimibe 10 mg tablets, the generic version of Merck’s Zetia®, in the U.S.  Subsequent to our entering that agreement, Glenmark entered into a separate settlement agreement with Merck that resolve d patent litigation relating to Glenmark’s challenge to Merck’s patent covering Zetia®.  Under the terms of our agreement with Glenmark, Par earned $4.1 million of one-time income from Glenmark in connection with the settlement agreement.

Settlements and loss contingencies, net of $3.3 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2009, is principally comprised of a net $3.4 million gain related to the final resolution of our litigation with Pentech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. which occurred in the first quarter of 2009.  

Restructuring Costs


< /table>

 During the first six months of 2009, we incurred additional costs in conjunction with the on-going execution of a restructuring plan announced in October of 2008.  We expect the remaining liability will result in cash expenditures through 2011.

The following table summarizes the activity for the nine-month period of 2010 and the remaining related restructuring liabilities balance (included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet) as of September 30, 2010 ($ amounts in thousands):


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Restructuring costs

 

$ -

 

($230)

 

$ -

 

$1,252

Restructuring Activities

 

Initial Charge

 

Liabilities at December 31, 2009

 

Cash Payments

 

Additional Charges

 

Reversals, Reclass or Transfers

 

Liabilities at September 30, 2010

Severance and employee
    benefits to be paid in cash

 

$6,199

 

$1,186

 

$776

 

-

 

-

 

$410

Severance related to share-
   based compensation

 

3,291

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Asset impairments and other

 

5,907

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Total

 

$15,397

 

$1,186

 

$776

 

$ -

 

$ -

 

$410

 

Gain on Sale of Product Rights and other


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Gain on sale of product rights and other

 

$79

 

$1,835

 

< p style="MARGIN:0px; FONT-SIZE:8pt" align=right>$6,000

 

$3,200


In the first quarter of 2010, Optimer Pharmaceuticals announced positive results from the second of two pivotal Phase 3 trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of fidaxomicin in patients with clostridium difficile infection (CDI), triggering a one-time $5 million milestone payment due to us under a termination agreement entered into by the parties in 2007.  The cash payment was received in the second quarter of 2010.   Under the terms of the 2007 agreement, we are also entitled to royalty payments on future sales of fidaxomicin.  

In addition, we recognized a gain on the sale of product rights of $1.0 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and $3.2 million during the nine-month period ended October 3, 2009, related to the sale of multiple ANDAs.  





44



Operating Income (Loss)


 

 

Three months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

Operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$

51,40 9 

 

$

48,260 

 

$

3,149 

   Strativa

 

(10,795)

 

(5,883)

 

(4,912)

Total operating income (loss)

 

$

40,614 

 

$

42,377 

 

($1,763)


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

 

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

$ Change

Operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Par Pharmaceutical

 

$

132,327 

 

$

124,500 

 

$

7,827 

   Strativa

 

(24,229)

 

(18,634)

 

(5,595)

Total operating income (loss)

 

$

108,098 

 

$

105,866 

 

$

2,232 


The decrease in our operating income in the three month period ended September 30, 2010, was mainly the result of an increase in gross margin from the generic segment, more than offset by increased field force headcount and marketing expenditures related to Strativa’s late August launch of and OravigTM and October launch of Zuplenz®, coupled with increased R&D expenditures in our Par Pharmaceutical segment and higher legal fees.


For the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2010, the increase in our operating income principally reflects increased gross margin, tempered by increased R&D expenditures in our generic segment, increased sales and marketing expenditures in support of Strativa’s marketing efforts behind Nascobal® Nasal Spray,  OravigTM , and Zuplenz® and higher legal fees.


Gain on Bargain Purchase


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

20 10

 

2009

Gain on bargain purchase

 

$ -

 

$ -

 

$ -

 

$3,021


During the nine-month period ended October 3, 2009, we recorded a $3.0 million gain related to the acquisition of certain assets and certain operating leases from MDRNA, Inc.  The acquisition has been accounted for as a bargain purchase under FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations. &n bsp;The purchase price of the acquisition has been allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, with the excess of the fair value of assets acquired over the purchase price recorded as a gain.  The gain is mainly attributed to MDRNA’s plans to exit its contract manufacturing business.  



Gain on Extinguishment of Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Gain on extinguishment of senior subordinated convertible notes

 

$ -

 

$1,615

 

$ -

 

$2,364


During the third quarter of 2009, we repurchased senior subordinated convertible notes that were to mature on September 30, 2010 in the aggregate principal amount of $4 9.6 million for approximately $47.6 million, including accrued interest.  The repurchase also resulted in the write-off of approximately $0.3 million of deferred financing costs in the third quarter of 2009.  Par recorded a gain of approximately $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2009 related to this debt extinguishment.  The notes bore interest at an annual rate of 2.875%.  As of October 3, 2009, the outstanding notes had an aggregate principal amount of $78.6 million.  


In June 2009, we repurchased a portion of our senior subordinated convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $11.3 million for approximately $10.8 million, including accrued interest.  The repurchase also resulted in the write-off of approximately $0.07 million of deferred financing costs.  We recorded a gain of approximately $0.5 million, in the second quarter of 2009 related to this debt extinguishment.




45



In March 2009, we repurchased a portion of our senior subordinated convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million for approximately $2.3 million, including accrued interest.  The repurchase also resulted in the write-off of approximately $0.02 million of deferred financing costs.  We recorded a gain of approximately $0.25 million, in the first quarter of 2009 related to this debt extinguishment.


Gain (loss) on Marketable Securities and Other Investments, net


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

Se ptember 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities and other investments, net

 

$3,567

 

$ -

 

$3,567

 

($55)


During the third quarter of 2010, we were notified that we were to participate in an “Earnout” payment settlement related to our former investment in Abrika Pharmaceuticals.  Abrika merged with Actavis in 2007.  As part of that transaction, the possibility of potential “Earnout” payments existed if the post-merger entity achieved certain gross profit targets in 2007, 2008 and/or 2009.  The representative of the former Abrika shareholders informed us that a settlement had been reached with Actavis and that our share of that settlement was $3.6 million.  Of this amount, we received $2.5 million in October 2010, with the remainder due in March 2011.  


Interest Income


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Interest income

 

$341

 

$504

 

$942

 

$2,328


Interest income principally includes interest income derived primarily from money market and other short-term investments.  Our return on investments was negatively impacted by the overall decline in yields available on reinvested funds.


Interest Expense


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Interest expense

 

($928)

< /td>

 

($1,773)

 

($2,754)

 

($6,935)


On September 30, 2010, our senior subordinated convertible n otes matured and we paid our obligations of $47.7 million as of that date.  The notes bore interest at an annual rate of 2.875%, which was payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30 of each year.  Interest expense principally includes interest on such notes and is lower in 2010 primarily due to our repurchase of notes in the aggregate principal amount of $152.3 million made throughout 2009 and during the fourth quarter of 2008.      


Income Taxes


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

O ctober 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

Provision for income taxes

 

$12,933

 

$16,209

 

$34,731

 

$39,833

Effective tax rate

 

30%

 

38%

 

32%

 

37%


The provisions were based on the applicable federal and state tax rates for those periods (see Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financials Statements - Note 9 – “Income Taxes”).  The effective tax rate for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflected the benefit from higher than previously estimated tax deductions specific to U.S. domestic manufacturing companies.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a tax benefit of $3.8 million due to the resolution of certain tax contingencies.




46



Discontinued Operations


 

 

Three months ended

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

$127

 

$176

 

($105)

 

$528

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

($127)

 

($176)

 

$105

 

($528)


In January 2006, we announced the divestiture of FineTech Laboratories, Ltd (“FineTech”), effective December 31, 2005.  In the periods presented we recorded tax amounts to discontinued operations for interest related to contingent tax liabilities.  In addition, in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, we recognized a tax benefit of $0.4 million to discontinued operations due to the resolution of certain tax contingencies.  The results of FineTech operations have been classified as discontinued for all periods presented because we had no continuing involvement in FineTech.



FINANCIAL CONDITION


Liquidity and Capital Resources


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

$

121,668 

Net cash provided by operating act ivities

 

148,290 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(53,573)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(39,305)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

55,412 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

177,080 

Cash provided by operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, reflects increased gross margin dollars generated from revenues coupled with net accounts receivable collections, inventory draw downs and utilization of income tax receivables.  Cash flows used by investing activities were primarily driven by acquisition of product rights related intangibles and the net investment in available for sale debt securities.  Cash provided by financing activities in the nine month period ended September 30, 20 10 mainly represented the payment of obligations with the maturity of the senior subordinated convertible notes offset by the proceeds from stock option exercises.       


Our working capital, current assets minus current liabilities, of $325 million at September 30, 2010 increased approximately $62 million from $263 million at December 31, 2009, which primarily reflects the cash generated by operations.  The working capital ratio, which is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities, was 3.59x at September 30, 2010 compared to 2.44x at December 31, 2009.  We believe that our working capital ratio indicates the ability to meet our ongoing and foreseeable obligations for at least the next 12 fiscal months.  

Detail of Operating Cash Flows


 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

October 3,

($ in thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

Cash received from customers, royalties and other

 

$

879,048 

 

$

908,713 

Cash paid for inventory

 

(106,090)

 

(162,326)

Cash paid to employees

 

(67,577)

 

(52,772)

Cash paid to all other suppliers and third parties

 

(519,017)

 

(619,760)

Interest (paid) received, net

 

355 

 

409 

Income taxes (paid) received, net

 

(38,428)

 

(4,666)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

148,290 

 

$

69,598 




47



Sources of Liquidity

Our primary source of liquidity is cash received from customers.  The decrease for the 2010 year-to-date period as compared to the prior year comparable period can be attributed to lower cash receipts from customers, as detailed above, driven primarily by lower sales of metoprolol.  Our ability to continue to generate cash from operations is predicated not only on our ability to maintain a sustainable amount of sales of our current product portfolio, but also our ability to monetize our product pipeline and future products that we may acquire.  Our Par generic product pipeline consists of approximately 27 ANDAs pending with the FDA, including 11 first-to-file and four first-to-market opportunities.  Strativa launched OravigTM i n the third quarter of 2010 and launched Zuplenz® in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Our future profitability depends, to a significant extent, upon our ability to introduce, on a timely basis, new generic products that are either the first to market (or among the first to market) or otherwise can gain significant market share.  No assurances can be given that we or any of our strategic partners will successfully complete the development of any of these potential products either under development or proposed for development, that regulatory approvals will be granted for any such product, that any approved product will be produced in commercial quantities or that any approved product will be sold profitably.  Commercializing brand pharmaceutical products is more costly than generic products.  We cannot be certain that our brand product expenditures will result in the successful development or launch of brand products that will prove to be commercially successful or will improv e the long-term profitability of our business.  

Another source of potential liquidity is the capital markets.  We filed a “shelf” registration statement during the second quarter of 2009, under which we may sell a combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or warrants from time to time for an aggregate offering price of up to $150 million.  

Effective October 1, 2010, we also entered into a $75 million unsecured credit facility with JP Morgan as Administrative Agent and US Bank as Synication Agent.  The credit facility has an accordion feature pursuant to which we can increase the amount available to be borrowed by up to an additional $25 million under certain circumstances.  The credit facility expires on October 1, 2013.  We had no borrowings under the credit facility as of the date of this Form 10-Q.   < /p>

Uses of Liquidity

Our uses of liquidity and future and potential uses of liquidity include the following:

·

Cash paid for the acquisitions of Nascobal® from QOL Medical, LLC and certain assets and liabilities from MDRNA, Inc. for approximately $55 million during the second quarter of 2009.  

·

Cash p aid for inventory purchases as detailed in “Details of Operating Cash Flows” above.  The decrease is mainly due to metoprolol inventory buying patterns.  More metoprolol inventory purchases were made in 2009 as compared to 2010 when we were increasing our supply to meet demand as competitors left the market.  Metoprolol inventory levels were higher in the prior year as AstraZeneca (our supplier) increased production, mainly in the second half of 2009, to meet our forecasted demand.  Metoprolol inventory dollars at September 30, 2010 were approximately half of the balance at December 31, 2009.  We plan to continue to draw down metoprolol inventory levels throughout 2010 to align with our forecasted demand, which has decreased as competitors have entered the market.  We believe the value of the metoprolol inventory at September 30, 2010 is recoverable based on our forecasted demand coupled with metoprolol’s four year product life prior to expiration.  

·

Cash paid to all other suppliers and third parties as detailed in “Details of Operating Cash Flows” above.   The decrease is mainly due to lower metoprolol sales and sales of other distributed products that resulted in lower amounts paid to partners.   

·

Cash compensation paid to employees as detailed in “Details of Operating Cash Flows” above.  The increase for this period was mainly due to the bonus payments in the first quarter 2010 related to our 2009 operating p erformance as compared to the absence of bonus payments in the prior year period due to our 2008 operating performance.      

·

The payment of our outstanding senior subordinated convertible notes that matured in September 2010 ($47.7 million principal amount).    

·

Cash paid to BioAlliance of $20 million in the second quarter of 2010 as a result of the FDA approval of OravigTM an antifungal therapy for the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis, an oppor tunistic infection commonly found in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV and cancer.    

·

Cash paid to Glenmark Generics of $15 million in the second quarter of 2010 related to a licensing agreement to market ezetimibe 10 mg tablets, the generic version of Merck’s Zetia®, in the U.S.  

·

Potential liabilities related to the outcomes of audits by regulatory agencies like th e IRS or the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs.  We accrued for a loss contingency estimated at approximately $5.2 million, including interest, as of September 30, 2010 related to a routine post award contract review of our Department of Veterans Affairs contract for the periods 2004 to 2007 that is being conducted by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs.  In the event that our loss contingency is ultimately determined to be higher than originally accrued, the recording of the additional liability may result in a material impact on our liquidity or financial condition when such additional liability is paid.  



48



·

2010 capital expenditures are expected to total approximately $14 million, approximately $9 million of which had been incurred as of September 30, 2010.  

·

Expenditures related to current business development and product acquisition activities.  As of September 30, 2010, the total potential future payments that ultimately could be due under existing agreements related to products in various stages of development were approximately $32 million.  This amount is exclusive of contingent payments tied to the achievement of sales milestones, which cannot be determined at this time and would be funded through future revenue streams.  

·

Normal course payables due to distribution agreement partners of approximately $25 million as of September 30, 2010 related primarily to amounts due under profit sharing agreements.  We expect to pay substantially all of the $25 million during the first two months of the fourth quarter of 2010.  The risk of lower cash receipts from customers due to potential decreases in revenues associated with competition or supply issues related to partnered products, in particular metoprolol, would be mitigated by proportional decreases in amounts payable to distribution agreement partners.  

We believe that we will be able to monetize our current product portfolio, our product pipeline, and future product acquisitions and generate sufficient operating cash flows that, along with existing cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities, will allow us to meet our financial obligations over the foreseeable future.  We expect to continue to fund our operations, including our research and development activities, capital projects, in-licensing product activity and obligations under our existing distribution and development arrangements discussed herein, out of our working capital.  Our future product acquisitions may require additional debt and/or equity financing; there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such additional financing when needed on acceptable or favorable terms.


In 2007, our Board approved an expansion of our share repurchase program allowing for the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of our common stock.  The repurchases may be made, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions.  Shares of common stock acquired through the repurchase program are and will be available for general corporate purposes.  We repurchased 1,643 thousand shares of our common stock for approximately $31.4 million pursuant to the expanded program in 2007.  We did not repurchase any shares of common stock under this authorization in 2008, 2009 or 2010.  The authorized amount remaining for stock repurchases under the repurchase program was $43.6 million, as of September 30, 2010.  The repurchase program has no expiration date.  

In addition to our cash and cash equivalents, we had approximately $43 million of available for sale debt securities classified as current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.  These available for sale debt securities were all available for immediate sale.  We intend to continue to use our current liquidity to support the expansion of our Strativa business, pursue product licenses and/or acquisitions of complementary businesses and products for both Par and Strativa, and for general corporate purposes.

Contractual Obligations as of September 30, 2010

The dollar values of our material contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2010 were as follows ($ in thousands):

 

< td width=15 style=MARGIN-TOP:0px valign=bottom>

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts Due by Period

 

 

Obligation

 

Total Monetary

 

2010

 

2011 to

 

2013 to

 

2015 and

 

 

 

Obligations

 

 

2012

 

2014

 

thereafter

 

Other

Operating leases

 

$15,762

 

$1,266

 

$7,963

$4,607

 

$1,926

 

$ -

Fees related to credit facility

 

788

 

66

 

525

 

197

 

-

 

-

Purchase obligations (1)

 

87,033

 

87,033

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Long-term tax liability (2)

 

40,818

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

40,818

Severance payments

 

1,754

 

900

 

854

 

-

 

-

 

-

Other

 

3,067

 

3,067

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Total obligations

 

$149,222

 

$92,332

 

$9,342

 

$4,804

 

$1,926

 

$40,818


(1)

Purchase obligations consist of both cancelable and non-cancelable inventory and non-inventory items.  At September 30, 2010 of the total purchase obligations, approximately $14 million related to metoprolol.  

(2)

The difference between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured pursuant to FASB ASC 740-10 Income Taxes represents an unrecognized tax benefit.  An unrecognized tax benefit is a liability that represents a potential future obligation to the taxing authorities.  As of September 30, 2010, the amount represents unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties based on evaluation of tax positions and concession o n tax issues challenged by the IRS.   For presentation on the table above, we included the related long-term liability in the “Other” column.



49




Financing


Refer to Subsequent Events below for a description of a new credit facility obtained on October 1, 2010.        


Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates


Our critical accounting policies are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.  There has been no change, update or revision to our critical accounting policies subsequent to the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.


Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2010, we entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of banks with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent.  The Credit Agreement provides us with a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75 million.  We have not drawn on the revolving credit facility as of the date of this Form 10-Q.  The revolving credit facility provides us with an expansion option to increase commitments thereunder, or enter into incremental term loans, up to an additional $25 million u nder certain circumstances.  The maturity date for the revolving credit facility is October 1, 2013.  The interest rates payable under the Credit Agreement will be based on defined published rates plus an applicable margin.  We must pay a commitment fee based on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.  The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, as well as customary events of default, in certain cases subject to reasonable and customary periods to cure, including but not limited to: failure to make payments when due, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency proceedings, certain judgments and attachments and any change of control.   The Credit Agreement also contains various customary covenants that, in certain instances, restrict our ability to: (i) incur indebtedness; (ii) create liens on assets; (iii) engage in mergers or consolidations; (iv) engage in dispositions of assets; (v)  ;make investments, loans, guarantees or advances; (vi) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (viii) engage in transactions with affiliates; and (ix) change the nature of our business.  In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to maintain the following financial covenants: (a) a maximum leverage ratio, and (b) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.   All obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries.

On October 5, 2010, we announced that our licensing partner, Tris Pharma, Inc., had received final approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its ANDA for hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (CIII) extended-release (ER) oral suspension (equivalent to 10 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and 8 mg of chlorpheniramine maleate per 5 mL) on October 1, 2010.&nb sp; Hydrocodone polistirex and chlorpheniramine polistirex (CIII) ER oral suspension is a generic version of UCB Manufacturing, Inc.‘s Tussionex®, which is used for relief of cough and upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergy or a cold.  We will participate in a profit sharing arrangement with Tris Pharma based on the commercial sale of generic Tussionex®.  We commenced a limited launch of Tussionex® on October 5, 2010.

On October 4, 2010, UCB filed a verified complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Middlesex, naming us, Tris Pharma, and Tris Pharma’s head of research and development, Yu-Hsing Tu.  The complaint alleges that Tris and Tu misappropriated UCB’s trade secrets and, by their actions, breached contracts and agreements to which UCB, Tris, and Tu were bound.  The complaint further makes unfair competition allegations against Tris, Tu, and Par relating to the parties’ manufacture and marketing of generic Tussionex®.  On October 6, 2010, the Court denied UCB’s petition for a temporary restraining order against us and our partner and set a schedule for discovery during which UCB must substantiate its claims.  We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit and will seek to have it dismissed with dispatch.

On October 18, 2010, Strativa launched Zuplenz®, MonoSol Rx’s oral soluble film formulation of ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative, highly and moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy-induced, and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.  The FDA had approved Zuplenz®, which is offered in 4mg and 8mg dosage strengths, on July 2, 2010.  We paid MonoSol milestone payments totaling $6 million in July 2010.  The product is manufactured and supplied by MonoSol.  In addit ion to royalties on net sales, MonoSol may receive milestone payments if commercial sales achieve specified sales targets.  

On October 26, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated license and supply agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrum (Sobi) covering the European development and commercialization rights of Strativa's Nascobal® Nasal Spray.  Strativa acquired the worldwide rights to Nascobal® Nasal Spray from QOL Medical, LLC in March 2009 (refer to Note 18 – Business Combinations elsewhere in this form 10-Q), which included a pre-existing agreement with Sobi.  Under the terms of the amended agreement, Sobi will conduct and pay for all development activities to seek European regulatory approval of Nascobal® Nasal Spray.  Subject to receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, on a country-by-country basis, Sobi will commercialize the product in Europe and pay Str ativa a royalty on net sales (if any).




50




ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     Available for sale debt securities   

The primary objectives for our investment portfolio are liquidity and safety of principal. Investments are made with the intention to achieve the best available rate of return on traditionally low risk investments.  We do not buy and sell securities for trading purposes.  Our investment policy limits investments to certain types of instruments i ssued by institutions with investment-grade credit ratings, the U.S. government and U.S. governmental agencies.  We are subject to market risk primarily from changes in the fair values of our investments in debt securities including governmental agency and municipal securities, and corporate bonds.  These instruments are classified as available for sale securities for financial reporting purposes.  A ten percent increase in interest rates on September 30, 2010 would have caused the fair value of our investments in available for sale debt securities to decline by approximately $0.1 million as of that date.  Additional investments are made in overnight deposits and money market funds. These instruments are classified as cash and cash equivalents for financial reporting purposes, which generally have lower interest rate risk relative to investments in debt securities and changes in interest rates generally have little or no impact on their fair values.  For cash, cash equivalents and av ailable for sale debt securities, a ten percent decrease in interest rates would decrease the interest income we earned by approximately $0.1 million on an annual basis.      

The following table summarizes the carrying value of available for sale securities that subject us to market risk at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 ($ amounts in thousands):


 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

2010

 

2009

Securities issued by government agencies

$5,006

 

$16,341

Debt securities issued by various state and local municipalities and agencies

4,515

 

9,661

Other debt securities

33,196

 

13,523

Marketable equity securities available for sale

300

 

475

Total

$43,017

 

$40,000


We do not have any financial obligations exposed to significant variability in interest rates.  



ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our managem ent, including our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of  “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, we have recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating our controls and procedures.  An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, to assess the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2010.  Based on that evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes identified during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.  




PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Unless otherwise indicated in the details provided below, we cannot predict with certainty the outcome or the effects of the litigations described below.  The outcome of these litigations could include substantial damages, the imposition of substantial fines, penalties, and injunctive or administrative remedies; however, unless otherwise indicated below, at this time we are not able to estimate the possible loss or range of loss, if any, associated with these legal proceedings.  From time to time, we may settle or otherwise resolve these matters on terms and conditions that we believe are in our best interest.  Resolution of any or all claims,



51



investigations, and legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material advers e effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.  

Corporate Litigation

We and certain of our former executive officers have been named as defendants in consolidated class action lawsuits filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock between July 23, 2001 and July 5, 2006. The lawsuits followed our July 5, 2006 announcement regarding the restatement of certain of our financial statements and allege that we and certain members of our then management engaged in violations of the Exchange Act, by issuing false and misleading statements concerning our financial condition and results of operations.  The class actions are pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  On July 23, 2008, co-lead plaintiffs filed a Second Consolidated Amended complaint.  On September 30, 2009, the Court granted a motion to dismiss all claims as against Kenneth Sawyer but denied the motion as to the Company, Dennis O’Connor, and Scott Tarriff.  We and Messrs. O’Connor and Tarriff have answered the Amended complaint and intend to vigorously defend the consolidated class action.


Patent Related Matters


On April 28, 2006, CIMA Labs, Inc. (“CIMA”) and Schwarz Pharma, Inc. (“Schwarz Pharma”) filed separate lawsuits against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  CIMA and Schwarz Pharma each have alleged that we infringed U.S. Patent Nos. 6,024,981 (the “’981 patent”) and 6,221,392 (the “’392 patent”) by submitting a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of alprazolam orally disintegrating tablets.  CIMA owns the ’981 and ’392 patents and Schwarz Pharma is CIMA’s exclusive licensee.  The two lawsuits were consolidated on January 29, 2007.  In response to the lawsuit, we have answered and counterclaimed denying CIMA’s and Schwarz Pharma’s infringement allegations, asserting that the ’981 and ’392 patents are not infringed and are invalid and/or unenforceable.  All 40 claims in the ’981 patent were rejected in two non-final office actions in a reexamination proceeding at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on February 24, 2006 and on February 24, 2007.  The ‘392 patent is also the subject of a reexamination proceeding.  On July 10, 2008, the USPTO rejected with finality all claims pending in both the ‘392 and ‘981 patents.  On September 28, 2009, the USPTO Board of Appeals affirmed the Examiner’s rejection of all claims in the ‘981 patent; however, the Board of Appeals has yet to render an opinion on the claims of the ‘392 patent.  On November 25, 2009, plaintiffs requested a rehearing before the USPTO regarding the ’981 patent.  We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit and pursue our counterclaims.

We entered into a licensing agreement with developer Paddock Laboratories, Inc. (“Paddock”) to market testosterone 1% gel, a generic version of Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s (“Unimed”) product Androgel®.  As a result of the filing of an ANDA, Unimed and Laboratories Besins Iscovesco (“Besins”), co-assignees of the patent-in-suit, filed a lawsuit against Paddock in the U. S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, alleging patent infringement, on August 22, 2003 (the “Paddock litigation”).  On September 13, 2006, we acquired from Paddock all rights to the ANDA for the testosterone 1% gel, and the Paddock litigation was resolved by a settlement and license agreement that terminates all on-going litigation and permits us to launch the generic version of the product no earlier than August 31, 2015, and no later than February 28, 2016, assuring our ability to market a generic version of Androgel® well before the expiration of the patents at issue.  On March 7, 2007, we were issued a Civil Investigative Demand seeking information and documents in connection with the court-approved settlement in 2006 of the patent dispute.  On January 30, 2009, the Bureau of Competition for the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California alleging violations of antitrust laws stemming from our court-approved settlement in the Paddock litigation, and several distributors and retailers followed suit with a number of private plaintiffs’ complaints beginning in February 2009.  On April 9, 2009, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California granted Par’s motion to t ransfer the FTC lawsuit and the private plaintiffs’ complaints to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.  On July 20, 2009, we filed a motion to dismiss the FTC’s case and on September 1, 2009, we filed a motion to dismiss the private plaintiffs’ cases in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, and on February 23, 2010, the Court granted our motion to dismiss the FTC’s claims and granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss the claims of the private plaintiffs.  On June 10, 2010, the FTC appealed the District Court’s dismissal of the FTC’s claims to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit.  We believe we have complied with all applicable laws in connection with the court-approved settlement and intend to continue to vigorously defend these actions.


On May 9, 2007, Purdue Pharma Products L.P. (“Purdue”), Napp Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. (“Napp”), Biovail Laboratories International SRL (“Biovail”), and Ortho-McNeil, Inc. (“Ortho-McNeil”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,254,887 (the “’887 patent”) because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 200 mg extended release tablets containing tramadol hydrochloride.  On May 30, 2007 and October 24, 2007, the complaint was amended to include claims of infringement of the ‘887 patent by our 100 mg and 300 mg extended release tablets containing tramadol hydrochloride, respectively.  On April 22, 2009, our bench trial in the District Court concluded, and we filed post-trial briefs on May 23, 2009, and replies on June 15, 2009.   On August 14, 2009, the District Court ruled in favor of us on the issue of invalidity, whi le ruling in favor of plaintiffs on the issues of infringement and inequitable conduct.  On September 3, 2009, plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, while we filed our notice of cross appeal on September 14, 2009.  On June 3, 2010, the Court of Appeals ruled in our favor, affirming the District Court’s decision of invalidity of the patents in suit, while also affirming the District Court’s decision in favor of the plaintiffs on inequitable conduct.

    



52



On July 6, 2007, Sanofi-Aventis and Debiopharm, S.A. filed a lawsuit against us and our development partner, MN Pharmaceuticals ("MN"), in the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,338,874 (the “’874 patent”) and 5,716,988 (the “’988 patent”) because MN and we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 50 mg/10 ml, 100 mg/20 ml, and 200 mg/40 ml oxaliplatin by injection.  On January 14, 2008, following MN's amendment of its ANDA to include oxaliplatin injectable 5 mg/ml, 40 ml vial, Sanofi-Aventis filed a complaint asserting infringement of the '874 and the '988 patents.  MN and we filed our Answer and Counterclaim on February 20, 2008.  On June 18, 2009, the District Court granted summary judgment of non-infringement to several defendants, including us, on the ’874 patent, but to date has not rendered a summary judgment decision regarding the ’988 patent.  On September 10, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the District Court and remanded the case for further proceedings.  On Septemb er 24, 2009, Sanofi-Aventis filed a motion for preliminary injunction against defendants who entered the market following the District Court’s summary judgment ruling.  On November 19, 2009, the District Court dismissed all pending motions for summary judgment with possibility of the motions being renewed upon letter request to the Court.  On January 11, 2010, the District Court issued an order requiring all parties to complete settlement negotiations by January 29, 2010, with a hearing scheduled on February 8, 2010, for those parties that have not settled by that date.  On April 14, 2010, the District Court entered a consent judgment and order agreed to by us, MN, and the plaintiffs, which agreement settled the pending litigation.  In view of this agreement, MN and we will enter the market with generic Eloxatin on August 9, 2012, or earlier in certain circumstances.

  

 On October 1, 2007, Elan Corporation, PLC (“Elan”) filed a lawsuit against us and our development partners, IntelliPharmaCeutics Corp. and IntelliPharmaCeutics Ltd. ("IPC"), in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  On October 5, 2007, Celgene Corporation (“Celgene”) and Novartis filed a lawsuit against IPC in the U. S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint in the Delaware case alleged infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,228,398 and 6,730,325 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride extended release capsules.  The complaint in the New Jersey case alleged infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,228,398; 6,730,325; 5,908,850; 6,355,656; 6,528,530; 5,837,284; and 6,635,284 because IPC and we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg dexmethylphenida te extended release capsules.  IPC and we filed an Answer and Counterclaims in both the Delaware case and the New Jersey case.  On February 20, 2008, the judge in the Delaware litigation consolidated four related cases pending in Delaware.  On March 5, 2010 and March 15, 2010, the U. S. District Courts for the Districts of New Jersey and Delaware, respectively, entered stays of the litigation between plaintiffs and Par/IPC in view of settlement agreements reached by the parties.  The settlement agreements are proceeding through customary government review, and their terms are confidential.


On September 13, 2007, Santarus, Inc. (“Santarus”) and The Curators of the University of Missouri (“Missouri”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,699,885; 6,489,346; and 6,645,988 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 20 mg and 40 mg omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsules.  On December 20, 2007, Santarus and Missouri filed a second lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of the patents because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 20 mg and 40 mg omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate powders for oral suspension.  We filed an Answer and Counterclaims in this action as well.  On March 4, 2008, the cases pertaining to our ANDAs for omeprazole capsules and omeprazole oral suspension were consolidated for all purposes.  The District Court conducted a bench trial from July 13-17, 2009, and found for Santarus only on the issue of infringement, while not rendering an opinion on the issues of invalidity and unenforceability.  We filed our proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law with the District Court on August 14, 2009.  On January 15, 2010, Santarus filed a motion for preliminary injunction with the District Court.  On April 14, 2010, the District Court ruled in our favor, finding that plaintiffs’ patents were invalid as being obvious and without adequate written description.  On May 17, 2010, Santarus filed a notice of appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealing the District Court’s decision of invalidity of the plaintiffs’ patents.  On May 27, 2010, we filed our notice of cross-appeal to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals, appealing the District Court’s decision of enforceability of plaintiffs’ patents.  On July 1, 2010, we launched our generic Omeprazole/Sodium Bicarbonate product.  We will continue to vigorously defend the appeal. 


On December 11, 2007, AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP, AstraZeneca UK Ltd., IPR Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shionogi Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha filed a lawsuit against us in th e U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges patent infringement because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg rosuvastatin calcium tablets.  We filed an Answer and Counterclaims.  The eight day bench trial commenced on February 22, 2010, and concluded on March 3, 2010.  On June 29, 2010, the District Court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs and against us, stating that the plaintiffs’ patents were infringed, not invalid, and not unenforceable.  On August 11, 2010, we filed our notice of appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appealing the District Court’s decision. We intend to defend these actions vigorously.


On November 14, 2008, Pozen, Inc. (“Pozen”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S . Patent Nos. 6,060,499; 6,586,458; and 7,332,183, because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 500 mg/85 mg naproxen sodium/sumatriptan succinate oral tablets.  We filed an Answer and Counterclaims on December 8, 2008, and on March 17, 2009, we filed an Amended Answer and Counterclaim in order to join GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) as a counterclaim defendant in this litigation.  On April 28, 2009, GSK was dismissed from the case by the Court, but will be bound by the Court’s decision and will be required to produce witnesses and materials during discovery.  A Markman hearing was held on February 25, 2010, and a provisional Markman order was issued by the Court on March 26, 2010.  A



53



four day bench trial was held from October 12 through October 15, 2010, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, and we are now waiting for a decision.   


On April 29, 2009, Pronova BioPharma ASA (“Pronova”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,502,077 and 5,656,667 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of omega-3-acid ethyl esters oral capsules.  We filed an Answer on May 19, 2009, and the Court scheduled a Markman hearing for October 22, 2010, a pre-trial conference for March 15, 2011, and a two-week bench trial for March 28, 2011.  On June 8, 2010, a new patent that was later listed in the Orange Book was issued to Pronova.  On October 14, 2010, the Markman hearing previously scheduled for October 22, 2010, was rescheduled to occur on the s ame day as the pre-trial conference scheduled for March 15, 2011.  We intend to defend this action vigorously and pursue our defenses and counterclaims against Pronova.   

On July 1, 2009, Alcon Research Ltd. (“Alcon”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U. S. District Court for the District of Delaware.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,510,383; 5,631,287; 5,849,792; 5,889,052; 6,011,062; 6,503,497; and 6,849,253 because we submitted a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of 0.004% travoprost ophthalmic solutions and 0.004% travoprost ophthalmic solutions (preserved).  We filed an Answer on August 21, 2009.  The Court has scheduled the end of fact discovery for September 30, 2010; the end of expert discovery for February 28, 2011; and trial for May 2 through May 19, 2011.  We intend to defend this action vigorously and pursue our defenses and counterclaims again st Alcon.


On August 5, 2010, Warner Chilcott and Medeva Pharma filed a lawsuit against us and our partner EMET Pharmaceuticals in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,541,170 because we submitted an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of a 400 mg delayed-release oral tablet of mesalamine.  We filed an answer and counterclaims on August 25, 2010, with an initial Rule 16 conference scheduled for November 8, 2010.  We intend to defend this action vigorously and pursue all of our defenses and counterclaims against Warner Chilcott and Medeva Pharma.


On September 20, 2010, Schering-Plough HealthCare Products (“Schering-Plough”), Santarus, Inc. (“Santarus”), and the Curators of the University of Missouri filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos., 6,699,885; 6,489,346; 6,645,988; and 7,399,772 because we submitted an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of a 20mg/1100 mg omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate capsule, a version of Schering-Plough’s Zegerid OTC®.  We received a decision of invalidity with respect to all of these patents in our case against Santarus and Missouri with respect to the prescription version of this product, which decision is presently on appeal.  We intend to pursue our appeal and defend this action vigorously.


On September 22, 2010, Biovail Laboratories filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.  The complaint alleges infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 7,569,610; 7,572,935; 7,649,019; 7,553,992; 7,671,094; 7,241,805; 7,645,802; 7,662,40 7; and 7,645,901 because we submitted an ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification to the FDA for approval of extended-release tablets of 174 mg and 348 mg bupropion hydrobromide.  On October 13, 2010, we filed a stipulation and order for extension of time to answer the complaint.  We intend to defend this action vigorously.

On October 4, 2010, UCB Manufacturing, Inc. (“UCB”) filed a verified complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Middlesex, naming us, our development partner Tris Pharma, and Tris Pharma’s head of research and development, Yu-Hsing Tu.  The complaint alleges that Tris and Tu misappropriated UCB’s trade secrets and, by their actions, breached contracts and agreements to which UCB, Tris, and Tu were bound.  The complaint further alleges unfair competition against Tris, Tu, and us relating to the parties’ manufacture and marketing of generic Tussionex® ;.  On October 6, 2010, the Court denied UCB’s petition for a temporary restraining order against us and Tris and set a schedule for discovery during which UCB must substantiate its claims.  We intend to vigorously defend this lawsuit and will seek to have it dismissed.



Industry Related Matters


Beginning in September 2003, we, along with numerous other pharmaceutical companies, have been named as a defendant in actions brought by a number of state Attorneys General and municipal bodies within the state of New York, as well as a federal qui tam action brought on behalf of the United States by the pharmacy Ven-A-Care of the Florida Keys, Inc. ("Ven-A-Care") alleging generally that the defendants defrauded the state Medicaid systems by purportedly reporting “Average Whole sale Prices” (“AWP”) and/or “Wholesale Acquisition Costs” that exceeded the actual selling price of the defendants’ prescription drugs.  To date, we have been named as a defendant in substantially similar civil law suits filed by the Attorneys General of Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas and Utah, and also by the city of New York, 46 counties across New York State and Ven-A-Care.  These cases generally seek some combination of actual damages, and/or double damages, treble damages, compensatory damages, statutory damages, civil penalties, disgorgement of excessive profits, restitution, disbursements, counsel fees and costs, litigation expenses, investigative costs, injunctive relief, punitive damages, imposition of a constructive trust, accounting of profits or gains derived through the alleged conduct, expert fees, interest and other relief that the court deems proper. Several of these cases have been transferred to the AWP multi-district litigation proceedings pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts for pre-trial proceedings.  The case brought by the state of Mississippi will be litigated



54



in the Chancery Court of Rankin County, Mississippi and the federal case brought by Ven-A-Care will be litigated in the U. S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.  The other cases will likely be litigated in the state or federal courts in which they were filed.  To date, several of the cases in which we have been named a defendant have been scheduled for trial, including the civil law suits filed by the state Attorneys General of Massachusetts, Kentucky, Idaho and Alaska, with trials commencing on January 3, 2011, Ma y 10, 2011, September 26, 2011 and May 7, 2012, respectively.  In the Texas suit, the trial is expected to commence in the first quarter of 2011. In the Alabama suit, the Supreme Court of Alabama entered an order staying all proceedings in the State’s case against us on May 25, 2010.  On June 10, 2010, the State moved to lift the stay ordered by the Supreme Court of Alabama, and we filed an opposition to the State’s motion on June 15, 2010.  On September 30, 2010, the Supreme Court of Alabama lifted the stay, and the trial has been scheduled to commence on January 10, 2011.  In the Utah suit, the time for responding to the complaint has not yet elapsed.   The Hawaii suit was settled on August 25, 2010 for $2.3 million.   In each of the remaining matters, we have either moved to dismiss the complaints or answered the complaints denying liability.  We intend to defend each of these actions vigorously.


In the civil lawsuit brought by the City of New York and certain counties within the State of New York, the Court entered an order on January 27, 2010, denying the defendants’ motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs’ claims related to the federal upper limit ("FUL") and granting the plaintiffs’ motion for partial summary judgment on FUL-based claims under New York Social Services Law § 145-b for nine drugs manufactured by thirteen defendants, including us.  The Court has reserved judgment regarding damages until after further briefing.  On February 8, 2010, we and certain defendants filed a motion to amend the order for certification for immediate appeal, and such motion to amend was opposed by the plaintiffs on February 22, 2010.

In addition, the Attorneys General of Florida, Indiana and Virginia and the United States Office of Personnel Management (the “USOPM”) have issued subpoen as, and the Attorneys General of Michigan, Tennessee and Texas have issued civil investigative demands, to us.  The demands generally request documents and information pertaining to allegations that certain of our sales and marketing practices caused pharmacies to substitute ranitidine capsules for ranitidine tablets, fluoxetine tablets for fluoxetine capsules, and two 7.5 mg buspirone tablets for one 15 mg buspirone tablet, under circumstances in which some state Medicaid programs at various times reimbursed the new dosage form at a higher rate than the dosage form being substituted.  We have provided, or are in the process of providing, documents in response to these subpoenas to the respective Attorneys General and the USOPM.  During the second quarter of 2010, we engaged the respective Attorneys General, the USOPM and the Department of Justice, led by the U.S. Attorneys in the Northern District of Illinois, in discussions concerning these allegations, and we will continue to cooperate if c alled upon to do so.


Department of Justice Matter


On March 19, 2009, we were served with a subpoena by the Department of Justice requesting documents related to Strativa’s marketing of Megace® ES.  The subpoena indicated that the Department of Justice is currently investigating promotional practices in the sales and marketing of Megace® ES.  We have provided, or are in the process of providing, documents in response to this subpoena to the Department of Justice and will continue to cooperate with the Department of Justice in this inquiry if called upon to do so.

Other


We are, from time to time, a party to certain other litigations, including p roduct liability litigations.  We believe that these litigations are part of the ordinary course of our business and that their ultimate resolution will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. We intend to defend or, in cases where we are the plaintiff, to prosecute these litigations vigorously.


Contingency

We maintain an accrual for a loss contingency related to a routine post award contract review of our contract with the Department of Veterans Affairs (the “VA”) for the periods 2004 to 2007 (the “VA Contingency”) that is currently being conducted by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Veterans Affairs.  The regulations that govern the calculations used to generate the pricing-related information are complex and require the exercise of judgment.  Accordingl y, the Inspector General may take a position contrary to the position that we have taken, and we may be required to rebate or credit funds to the VA.  In accordance with FASB ASC 450-20 Contingencies – Loss Contingencies, we accrue for contingencies by a charge to income when it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Our estimate of the probable loss due to the Inspector General’s review is approximately $5.2 million, including interest, which we have accrued and included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and payables due to distribution agreement partners on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010.  In August 2010, we received written communication from the VA and we are currently in the process of preparing our formal response to the VA.  We currently anticipate discussing potential resolution of the matter in the fourth quarter of 2010.  In the event that our loss contingency is ult imately determined to be higher than originally accrued, the recording of the additional liability may result in a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity or financial condition when such additional liability is accrued.  





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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which could materially affect our bu siness, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 have not materially changed, other than as set forth below.  The risks described in our Annual Report and below are not the only risks facing us.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently believe are immaterial, also may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.


Changes in the health care regulatory environment may adversely affect our business.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 were signed into law on March 23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively. A number of provisions of thos e laws will have a negative impact on the price of our products sold to U.S. government entities.  See Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “Overview – Healthcare Reform Impacts.”  In addition, a number of the provisions of those laws require rulemaking action by governmental agencies to implement, which has not yet occurred.  The laws change access to health care products and services and create new fees for the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, some of which are described in Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, “Overview – Healthcare Reform Impacts.”  Future rulemaking could increase rebates, reduce prices or the rate of price increases for health care products and services, or require additional reporting and disclosure.  We cannot predict the timing or impact of any future rulemaking.



ITEM 2. – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(1)

Quarter Ending September 30, 2010



Period

 

Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased (2)

 

Average Price Paid per Share of Common Stock

 

Total Number of Shares of Common Stock Purchased as P art of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3)

July 1, 2010 through July 31, 2010

 

-

 

N/A

 

-

 

-

August 1, 2010 through August 31, 2010

 

13,425

 

N/A

 

-

 

-

Septem ber 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010

 

1,339

 

N/A

 

-

 

1,497,905

Total

 

14,764

 

N/A

 

-

 

 

(1)

In April 2004, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to $50.0 million of our common stock.  Repurchases are made, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, whenever it appears prudent to do so.  Shares of common stock acquired through the repurchase program are available for reissuance for general corporate purposes.  In September 2007, we announced that the Board approved an expansion of our share repurc hase program allowing for the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock, inclusive of the $17.8 million remaining from the April 2004 authorization.  The authorized amount remaining for stock repurchases under the repurchase program was $43.6 million, as of September 30, 2010.  The repurchase program has no expiration date.

(2)

The total number of shares purchased represents 14,764 shares surrendered to us to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees.

(3)

Based on the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange of $29.08 at September 30, 2010.



ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On November 2, 2010, we entered into a new employment agreement with Patrick LePore, in his capacity as President and Chief Executive Officer, to be effective as of January 1, 2011.  The new employment agreement will replace Mr. LePore’s current employment agreement, dated as of March 4, 2008.  Mr. LePore was first appointed as our President and Chief Executive Officer on September 26, 2006.  His new employment agreement is for a three-year term, ending December 31, 2013, subject to certain early termination events.

Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. LePore will receive an initial annual base salary of $900,000, subject to review and increase by the Board of Directors (the “Board”).  Mr. LePore will be eligible for an annual bonus (with a target amount equal to 100% of his annual base salary), determined by the Board in its discretion.  Mr. LePore also will be eligible to receive an incentive compensation award based on the company’s achievement of certain performance objectives.  The amount of the incentive compensation award will be based on the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of our common stock over the course of Mr. LePore’s three-year employment term (January 1, 2011-December 31, 2013).  Mr. LePore will be eligible to receive an incentive



56



compensation award ranging from $2 million (for a three-year CAGR of 4%) to $9 million (for a three-year CAGR or 20% or more).  He will not be eligible to receive an incentive compensation award if the Company’s three-year CAGR is below 4%, and no incentive compensation award will be payable if the employment agreement is terminated prior to its expiration unless a change of control (as defined in the agreement) has occurred.  Mr. LePore will not be eligible to participate in our annual long-term incentive programs.  Instead, promptly after the effective date of the employment agreement, Mr. LePore will be granted an equity award consisting of restricted stock units with a total grant date economic value of $1,850,000.  The units will vest on the earlier of (a) the expiration of Mr. LePore’s employment term on December 31, 2013, (b) the date that a change of control (as defined in the agreement) occurs, and (c) the date o f an eligible earlier termination of Mr. LePore’s employment term in accordance with the provisions of the agreement.  During his employment term, we will pay the premiums on a $3,000,000 term life insurance policy for the benefit of Mr. LePore’s estate.  

In the event that Mr. LePore’s employment is terminated (a) by us without cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or (b) by Mr. LePore upon a material breach of the agreement by us, Mr. LePore will be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to two times (i) his annual base salary then in effect and (ii) if his termination is not a result of Mr. LePore’s “Poor Performance” (as defined in the agreement), his last annual cash bonus for the most recently-completed fiscal year, if any.  In the event that Mr. LePore’s employment is terminated within one year following a change of control other than for cause, then Mr. LePore will have twenty-four (24) months from the date of termination to exercise any vested equity awards granted before the effective date of the agreement and three (3) months from the date of termination to exercise any vested equity awards granted after the effective date of the agreement, so long as the applicable plan underlying the awards is still in effect and the awards have not expired.  If Mr. LePore’s employment is terminated after a change of control by us without cause or by Mr. LePore upon our material breach of the agreement, his grants of time-based restricted stock made during calendar year 2008 will vest on the date of termination, and if a change of control occurs two (2) or more years after the grant date, such 2008 grants will vest on the date of the change of control, so long as the applicable plan underlying the awards is still in effect and the awards have not expired.

For purposes of the employment agreement, “Poor P erformance” means the consistent failure to meet reasonable performance expectations and goals (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness).  However, termination for Poor Performance will not be effective unless at least 30 days prior to such termination Mr. LePore receives notice from the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which Mr. LePore has not met the prescribed performance expectations and goals and he has not corrected such failure or made substantial and material progress in correcting such failure to the satisfaction of the Board.  Mr. LePore has agreed for a period of one year following termination of his employment not to solicit business or employees away from the Company and not to provide any services that may compete with our business, provided that Mr. LePore may be a passive owner of not more than one (1%) percent of any publicly-traded class of capital stock of any entity engaged in a competing business.  Howev er, these restrictions would not apply if the employment term is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. LePore for our material breach of the agreement.



ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS


10.1      Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 2010 among Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent, and PNC Bank National Association and Barclays Bank PLC, as Co-Documentation Agents (filed herewith).


10.2

Employment Agreement, dated November 2, 2010, by and between Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Patrick LePore (filed herewith).


10.3        Separation and Release Agreement dated July 30, 2010 by Lawrence Kenyon to Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and each and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations, affiliates, departments and divisions (filed herewith).


31.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer (filed herewith).

31.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer (filed herewith).

32.1

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto).

32.2

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto).



57




SIGNATURES





Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.

  (Registrant)





Date:  November 3, 2010

/s/ Michael A. Tropiano                                                      

Michael A. Tropiano

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer





58



EXHI BIT INDEX



Exhibit Number

Description


10.1      Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 2010 among Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S. Bank National Association, as Syndication Agent, and PNC Bank National Association and Barclays Bank PLC, as Co-Documentation Agents (filed herewith).


10.2

Employment Agreement, dated November 2, 2010, by and betwe en Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Patrick LePore (filed herewith).


10.3        Separation and Release Agreement dated July 30, 2010 by Lawrence Kenyon to Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. and each and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations, affiliates, departments and divisions (filed herewith).

31.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer (filed herewith).

31.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer (filed herewith).

32.1

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto).

32.2

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (attached hereto).





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EX-10.1 2 creditagreementworddocumentf.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10

EXHIBIT 10.1

EXECUTION COPY



[creditagreementworddocume002.gif]

CREDIT AGREEMENT


dated as of

October 1, 2010

among

PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.


The Lenders Party Hereto

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Syndication Agent

and

PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and BARCLAYS BANK PLC
as Co-Documentation Agents

 



J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers









TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page




ARTICLE I Definitions

1

SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms

1

SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings

19

SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally

19

SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP

19

SECTION 1.05. Status of Obligations

20

ARTICLE II The Credits

20

SECTION 2.01. Commitments

20

SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings

20

SECTION 2.03. Requests for Revolving Borrowings

21

SECTION 2.04. Intentionally Omitted.

21

SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans

21

SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit

22

SECTION 2.07. Funding of Borrowings

26

SECTION 2.08. Interest Elections

27

SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments

28

SECTION 2.10. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

28

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans

29

SECTION 2.12. Fees

29

SECTION 2.13. Interest

30

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest

31

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs

31

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments

32

SECTION 2.17. Taxes

33

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

34

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

35

SECTION 2.20. Expansion Option

36

SECTION 2.21. Defaulting Lenders

37

ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties

39

SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers; Subsidiaries

39

SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability

39

SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

39

SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

39

SECTION 3.05. Properties

40

SECTION 3.06. Litigation, Environmental and Labor Matters

40

SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements

40

SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status

41

SECTION 3.09. Taxes

41

SECTION 3.10. ERISA

41

SECTION 3.11. Disclosure

41

SECTION 3.12. Federal Reserve Regulations

41

SECTION 3.13. Liens

41

SECTION 3.14. No Default

41

SECTION 3.15. No Burdensome Restrictions

42

ARTICLE IV Conditions

42

SECTION 4.01. Effective Date

42

SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event

43

ARTICLE V Affirmative Covenants

43

SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information

44

SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events

45

SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business

45

SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations

45

SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance

45

SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights

45

SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations

46

SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds

46

SECTION 5.09. Subsidiary Guaranty

46

ARTICLE VI Negative Covenants

46

SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness

46

SECTION 6.02. Liens

47

SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales

48

SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

49

SECTION 6.05. Swap Agreements

49

SECTION 6.06. Transactions with Affiliates

50

SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments

50

SECTION 6.08. Restrictive Agreements

50

SECTION 6.09. Subordinated Indebtedness and Amendments to Subordinated Indebtedness Documents

50

SECTION 6.10. Sale and Leaseback Transactions

51

SECTION 6.11. Financial Covenants

51

ARTICLE VII Events of Default

51

ARTICLE VIII The Administrative Agent

53

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

55

SECTION 9.01. Notices

55

SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments

56

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

58

SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns

59

SECTION 9.05. Survival

61

SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

62

SECTION 9.07. Severability

62

SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff

62

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

62

SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

63

SECTION 9.11. Headings

63

SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality

63

SECTION 9.13. USA PATRIOT Act

64

SECTION 9.14. Release of Subsidiary Guarantors.

64










Table of Contents

(continued)

Page




SCHEDULES:

 

Schedule 2.01 – Commitments

Schedule 3.01 – Subsidiaries

Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens

 

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A – Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit B – Form of Opinion of Loan Parties’ Counsel

Exhibit C – Form of Increasing Lender Supplement

Exhibit D – Form of Augmenting Lender Supplement

Exhibit E – List of Closing Documents

Exhibit F – Form of Subsidiary Guaranty

 




iv





CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of October 1, 2010 among PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC., the LENDERS from time to time party hereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent and PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Co-Documentation Agents.

The parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

Definitions


SECTION 1.01.  Defined Terms

.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to a Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Aggregate Commitment” means the aggregate of the Commitments of all of the Lenders, as reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof.  As of the Effective Date, the Aggregate Commitment is $75,000,000.

Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day.  Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the LIBO Rate, respectively.< /P>

Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment represented by such Lender’s Commitment; provided that, in the case of Section 2.21 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, “Applicable Percentage” shall mean the percentage of the








Aggregate Commitment (disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) represented by such Lender's Commitment.  If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and to any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.

Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Revolving Loan or any ABR Revolving Loan, or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Eurodollar Spread”, “ABR Spread” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the Leverage Ratio applicable on such date:

 

Leverage Ratio:

Eurodollar
Spread

ABR
Spread

Commitment
Fee Rate

Category 1:

< 1.00 to 1.00

2.25%

1.25%

0.35%

Category 2:

> 1.00 to 1.00 but

< 1.50 to 1.00

2.75%

1.75%

0.45%

Category 3:

> 1.50 to 1.00

3.25%

2.25%

0.50%


For purposes of the foregoing,

(i) if at any time the Borrower fails to deliver the Financials on or before the date the Financials are due pursuant to Section 5.01, Category 3 shall be deemed applicable for the period commencing three (3) Business Days after the required date of delivery and ending on the date which is three (3) Business Days after the Financials are actually delivered, after which the Category shall be determined in accordance with the table above as applicable;

(ii) adjustments, if any, to the Category then in effect shall be effective three (3) Business Days after the Administrative Agent has received the applicable Financials (it being understood and agreed that each change in Category shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change); and

(iii) notwithstanding the foregoing, Category 1 shall be deemed to be applicable until the Administrative Agent’s receipt of the applicable Financials for the Borrower’s first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date (unless such Financials demonstrate that Category 2 or 3 should have been applicable during such period, in which case such other Category shall be deemed to be applicable during such period) and adjustments to the Category then in effect shall thereafter be effected in accordance with the preceding paragraphs.

Approved Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.

Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Augmenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.




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Available Revolving Commitment” means, at any time, the Aggregate Commitment then in effect minus the Revolving Credit Exposure of all the Lenders at such time; it being understood and agreed that any Lender’s Swingline Exposure shall not be deemed to be a component of the Revolving Credit Exposure for purposes of calculating the commitment fee under Section 2.12(a).

Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.

Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to the Borrower or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, commercial credit cards and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

Banking Services Agreement” means any agreement entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with Banking Services.

Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

Borrower” means Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Borrowing” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect or (b) a Swingline Loan.

Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.

Burdensome Restrictions” means any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.08.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollars in the London interbank market.




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 “Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Collateralized” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, as of any date, that Borrower shall have deposited in the LC Collateral Account, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to 105% of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon pursuant to such documentation and arrangements as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.  “Cash Collateralize” shall have the correlative meaning.

Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated; or (c) the occurrence of a change in control, or other similar provision, as defined in any agreement or instrument evidencing any Material Indebtedness (triggering a default or mandatory prepayment, which default or mandatory prepayment has n ot been waived in writing).

Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.15(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement ; provided however, for purposes of this Agreement, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives in connection therewith are deemed to have gone into effect and adopted thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement ..

Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Co-Documentation Agent” means each of PNC Bank National Association and Barclays Bank PLC in its capacity as co-documentation agent for the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement.

Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09, (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.20 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time with respect to such Lender pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04.  The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.




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Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, any expenditures for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any period, Consolidated Net Income plus, to the extent deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income, (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) expense for taxes, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization, (v) extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash expenses or losses incurred other than in the ordinary course of business, (vi) other non-cash expenses for such period (excluding (A) any non-cash charge, non-cash expense and non-cash loss that represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure to be made in a subsequent period and (B) minority interest expense), (vii) in-process research and development expenses and charges incurred during such period, minus, to the extent included in revenues in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (viii) interest income, (ix) income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expens e), (x) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clauses (v) or (vi) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were incurred and (xi) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains realized during such period other than in the ordinary course of business, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis.  For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a “Reference Period”), (1) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if nega tive) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, and (2) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.  As used in this definition, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes (i) assets comprising all or substantially all or any significant portion of a business or operating unit of a business, or (ii) all or substantially all of the common stock or other Equity Interests of a Person, and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of $25,000,000; and “Material Disposition” means any sale, transfer or disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers, or dispositions of property that yields g ross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $25,000,000.

Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with reference to any period, without duplication, the sum of (i) Consolidated Net Interest Expense for such period plus (ii) scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness made during such period (other than principal repayment of the Company’s 2.875% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2010), plus (iii) expense for taxes paid in cash, plus (iv) payments in respect of Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such period, other than Consolidated Capital Expenditures paid with proceeds of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 6.01 hereof, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, the interest expense (including without limitation interest expense under Capital Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and net costs under interest rate Swap Agreements to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with




5





GAAP).  In the event that the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have completed a Material Acquisition or a Material Disposition since the beginning of the relevant period, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined for such period on a Pro Forma Basis as if such acquisition or disposition, and any related incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, had occurred at the beginning of such period.

Consolidated Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period; provided that there shall be excluded any income (or loss) of any Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary, but any such income so excluded may be included in such period or any later period to the extent of any cash dividends or distributions actually paid in the relevant period to the Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

Consolidated Net Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period minus interest income for such period, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Tangible Assets” means, as of any date of determination thereof, Consolidated Total Assets minus the book value of Intangible Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis on such date.

Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means at any time the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP, (b) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP relating to the maximum drawing amount of all letters of credit outstanding and bankers acceptances outstanding as of such time and (c) the principal amount of all Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (a) or (b) hereof of another Person guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP; provided that the amount included in this clause (c) shall only be up to the principal amount of such Indebtedness so guaranteed.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.

Credit Event” means a Borrowing, the issuance of a Letter of Credit, an LC Disbursement or any of the foregoing.

Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.

Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within three Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other




6





amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event ..

Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.

Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States of America.

Earnout Payments” means any obligation of Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay another Person an amount upon achievement of certain financial thresholds as consideration for a Permitted Acquisition.

Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).

Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.

Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.




7





ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pla n; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, means that such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.

Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries hereunder or under any Loan Document, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Person is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrower (or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any payments thereby) is located, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower u nder Section 2.19(b)), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.17(a) and (d) any United States withholding Tax that is imposed by Sections 1471-1474 of the Code or any regulations promulgated thereunder.

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.




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Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.

Financials” means the annual or quarterly financial statements, and accompanying certificates and other documents, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b).

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11(b).

Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located.  For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.

Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of any Guarantee of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the B orrower in good faith.

Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

Increasing Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.

Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.




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Incremental Term Loan Amendment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid (excluding current (as opposed to long-term) accounts payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and Earnout Payments), (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person (other than Earnout Payments), (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current (as opposed to long term) accounts payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and Earnout Payments), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for whic h the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances and (k) all obligations of such Person under Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.  It is understood and agreed that any Milestone Payments shall not constitute Indebtedness unless such Milestone Payments qualify as debt, indebtedness or liabilities under GAAP.

Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated June 2010 relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.

Intangible Assets” means assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.

Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08.

Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid and the Maturity Date.

Interest Period” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or such other period if acceptable to each Lender) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless,




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in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of an outstanding Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

Issuing Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and each other Lender designated by the Borrower as an “Issuing Bank” hereunder that has agreed to such designation (and is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent), each in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i).  Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

LC Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).

LC Disbursement” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a draw made under a Letter of Credit.

LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.  The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

Lender Presentation” means the Lender Presentation dated June 8, 2010 and furnished to the Lenders.

Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.20 or pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.

Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.

Leverage Ratio” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11(a).

LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in Dollars with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period.  In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which deposits in Dollars in an amount equal to $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available




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funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any promissory notes issued pursuant to Section 2.10(e) of this Agreement, any Letter of Credit applications, the Subsidiary Guaranty, and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lenders and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices, letter of credit agreements and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any and all other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder.

Material Domestic Subsidiary” means each Domestic Subsidiary (i) which, as of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Borrower, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01, contributed greater than five percent (5%) of the Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDA for such period or (ii) which contributed greater than five percent (5%) of the Borrower’s Consolidated Total Assets as of such date; provided that, if at any time the aggregate amount of the EBITDA or consolidated total assets of all Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Material Domestic Subsidiaries exceeds ten percent (10%) of the Borrower’s Consolidated EBITDA for any such period or ten percent (10%) of the Borrower’s Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of any such fiscal quarter, the Borrower (or, in the event the Borrower has failed to do so within ten (10) days, the Administrative Agent) shall designate sufficient Domestic Subsidiaries as “Material Domestic Subsidiaries” to eliminate such excess, and such designated Subsidiaries shall for all purposes of this Agreement constitute Material Domestic Subsidiaries.

Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $25,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any




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netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

Maturity Date” means October 1, 2013.

Milestone Payments” means any obligation of Borrower or any Subsidiary to pay another Person an amount upon the satisfaction of certain milestones or occurrence of certain events relating to a drug, including, without limitation, payments due upon the approval of a drug by a Governmental Authority, the first committed sale or launch of a drug, or the achievement of certain sale levels of a drug.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute.

Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Do cuments or to the Lenders or any of their Affiliates under any Swap Agreement or any Banking Services Agreement or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit.

Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (but excluding Excluded Taxes) arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or series of related acquisitions by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of (i) all or substantially all the assets of (or all or substantially all the assets constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business or a pharmaceutical product of) a Person or division or line of business of a Person or (ii) greater than 50% of the Equity Interests in a Person or division or line of business of a Person, or (iii) a long-term exclusive license of rights to a drug or other product line of any Person, in each case so long as at the time of and immediately after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise after giving effect thereto, (b) such Person or division or line of business is engaged in the same or a similar or complementary line of busines s as the Borrower and the




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Subsidiaries or business reasonably related thereto, (c) all actions required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed Subsidiary under Section 5.09 shall have been taken, (d) after giving effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such acquisition (but without giving effect to any synergies or cost savings other than Permitted Synergies and Cost Savings), (A) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 1.50 to 1.00 and (2) the Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 2.25 to 1.00, in each case with such covenants recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements are available, as if such acquisition (and any related incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, with any new Indebtedness being deemed to be amortized over the applicable testing period in accordance with its terms as if it were incurred as of the first da y of such testing period) had occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such compliance and, if the aggregate consideration (other than royalties or Milestone Payments or Earnout Payments based on sales of a product) paid in respect of such acquisition exceeds $50,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to such effect, together with all relevant financial information, statements and projections reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (e) in the case of an acquisition or merger involving the merger or consolidation of the Borrower, the Borrower is the surviving entity of such merger and/or consolidation, and (f) in the case of an acquisition or merger involving the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the surviving entity of such merger and/or consolidation shall be a Subsidiary Guarantor.

Permitted Encumbrances” means:

(a)  Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(b)  carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlords’, vendors; sureties’, and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than forty-five (45) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

(c)  pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

(d)  deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, licenses, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(e)  judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII; and

(f)  easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations, title exceptions, encroachments, covenants and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

(g)  deposits, made in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(h)  inchoate Liens arising under ERISA to secure contingent liabilities of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries;




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(i)  statutory or common law Liens or rights of setoff of depository banks with respect to funds of any Borrower or any Subsidiary at such banks to secure fees and charges in connection with returned items or the standard fees and charges of such banks in connection with the deposit accounts maintained by Borrower or such Subsidiary at such banks (but not any other Indebtedness); and

(j)  licenses or other agreements entered in the ordinary course of business under which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has granted rights to end users to access and use the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s products, technology or services.

provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

Permitted Investments” means:

(a)  direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b)  investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

(c)  investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

(d)  fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;

(e)  money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and

(f)  any other cash equivalent investments permitted by the Borrower’s investment policy as such policy is in effect, and as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, prior to the Effective Date and as such policy may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent.

Permitted Qualifying Indebtedness” means unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower; provided that (i) both immediately prior to and after giving effect (including pro forma effect) thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom, (ii) such Indebtedness matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the date that is 181 days after the Maturity Date (it being understood that any provision requiring an offer to purchase such Indebtedness as a result of a change of control or asset sale shall not violate the foregoing restriction), (iii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than the Subsidiary Guarantors (which guarantees, if such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, shall be expressly subordinated to the Obligations on terms reasonably acceptable to the Admini strative Agent), (iv) if any such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, the terms of such subordination shall be




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reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (v) the aggregate principal amount of senior Indebtedness (i.e., not Subordinated Indebtedness) permitted to be issued or incurred under this definition shall not exceed $100,000,000 during the term of this Agreement.

Permitted Synergies and Cost Savings” means, for any period, projected or anticipated future synergies, cost savings and restructuring charges expected to arise from any Permitted Acquisition for such period so long as and only to the extent that such future synergies, cost savings and restructuring charges either:

(a) are permitted to be included as pro forma adjustments under Regulation S-K or Regulation S-X whether or not the pro forma reporting is required under applicable law; or

(b) are certified in writing by the Borrower, so long as:

(i)

such synergies, cost savings and restructuring charges are reasonably expected to be realized within twelve (12) months after such Permitted Acquisition;

(ii)

the aggregate amount of all synergies, cost savings and restructuring charges added back to Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period does not exceed $15,000,000; and

(iii)

the aggregate amount of such cost savings or synergies with respect to such Permitted Acquisition does not exceed the greater of (A) 25% of the Consolidated EBITDA (excluding clause (2) of the definition thereof) of any and all Persons acquired or, in the case of an asset acquisition, that is fairly attributable to the assets acquired as a result of such Permitted Acquisition and (B) $5,000,000.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

Pro Forma Basis” means, with respect to any event, that the Borrower is in compliance on a pro forma basis with the applicable covenant, calculation or requirement herein recomputed as if the event with respect to which compliance on a Pro Forma Basis is being tested had occurred on the first day of the four fiscal quarter period most recently ended on or prior to such date for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01.

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.




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Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and, prior to the termination or expiration of the Commitments, unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and, prior to the termination or expiration of the Commitments, unused Commitments at such time.

Regulation S-K” means Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

Regulation S-X” means Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.

Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any sale or other transfer of any property or asset by any Person with the intent to lease such property or asset to such Person or its subsidiaries as lessee.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933.

Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board).  Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D of the Board.  Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D of the Board or any comparable r egulation.  The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the obligations under the Loan Documents.

Subordinated Indebtedness Documents” means any document, agreement or instrument evidencing any Subordinated Indebtedness or entered into in connection with any Subordinated Indebtedness.




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subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more sub sidiaries of the parent.

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor” means each Material Domestic Subsidiary.  The Subsidiary Guarantors on the Effective Date are identified as such in Schedule 3.01 hereto.

Subsidiary Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty dated as of the Effective Date in the form of Exhibit F (including any and all supplements thereto) and executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor.

Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time.  The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total  Swingline Exposure at such time.

Swingline Lender” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.

Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.05.

Syndication Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as syndication agent for the credit facility evidenced by this Agreement.

Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.

Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.




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Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

SECTION 1.02.  Classification of Loans and Borrowings

.  For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”).  Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).

SECTION 1.03.  Terms Generally

.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply), and all judgments, orders and decrees, of all Governmental Authorities.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any law shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), except that for purposes of determining the accuracy of any representation or warranty, such reference or definition shall only be to such law as in effect on the date the representation and warranty was made, (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

SECTION 1.04.  Accounting Terms; GAAP

.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision am ended in accordance herewith.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or




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Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein.

SECTION 1.05.  Status of Obligations

.  In the event that the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Borrower shall take or cause such other Loan Party to take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and ar e further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.

ARTICLE II

The Credits


SECTION 2.01.  Commitments

.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (b) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the Aggregate Commitment.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

SECTION 2.02.  Loans and Borrowings

.  (a)  Each Revolving Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.  Any Swingline Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05.

(b)  Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith.  Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan.  Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 2.19 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender; provided, however, the Borrower shall  not be liable for any amounts in excess of what the Borrower would pay if such Lender made such Eurodollar Loan directly); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(c)  At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000.  At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $500,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused




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balance of the Aggregate Commitment or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e).  Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $500,000.  Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of eight (8) Eurodollar Revolving Borrowings outstanding.

(d)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

SECTION 2.03.  Requests for Revolving Borrowings

.  To request a Revolving Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing (other than a Swingline Loan), not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Ad ministrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.  Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i)  the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;

(ii)  the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii)  whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;

(iv)  in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and

(v)  the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.07.

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

SECTION 2.04.  Intentionally Omitted.

SECTION 2.05.  Swingline Loans

.  (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans in Dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $10,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the Aggregate Commitment; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline




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Loan.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.

(b)  To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan.  The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower.  The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e), by remittance to such Issuing Bank) by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loa n.

(c)  The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day require the Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding.  Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Lenders will participate.  Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each  Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acq uire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.  Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Admi nistrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender.  Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.

SECTION 2.06.  Letters of Credit

.  (a) General.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the relevant Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period and each Issuing Bank agrees to issue such Letters of Credit requested to be issued by such Issuing Bank by Borrower subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.06.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the relevant Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.




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(b)  Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions.  To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the relevant Issuing Bank) to an Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.  If requested by an Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the relevant Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the amount of the LC Exposure shall not exceed $10,000,000 and (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitment.

(c)  Expiration Date.  Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date.

(d)  Participations.  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of any Issuing Bank or the Lenders, each Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from each Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the relevant Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required t o be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

(e)  Reimbursement.  If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent in Dollars the amount equal to such LC Disbursement, calculated as of the date such Issuing Bank made such LC Disbursement not later than 3:30 p.m., New York City Time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City Time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, New York City Time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that, if such LC Disbursement is not less than $500,000 , the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount of such LC Disbursement and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to




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make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan.  If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the relevant Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders.  Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Bo rrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the relevant Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.  Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse an Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

(f)  Obligations Absolute.  The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by an Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoin g, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder; provided, however, that Borrower’s obligations hereunder shall not relieve the Issuing Bank from any liability resulting from its failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the relevant Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, each Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.




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(g)  Disbursement Procedures.  Each Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  Each Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement, but such notice shall determine the time such payment is due.

(h)  Interim Interest.  If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made (whether directly or through a Loan), the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement (whether directly or through a Loan) when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply.  Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of such Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimbur se such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

(i)  Replacement of an Issuing Bank.  Any Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of an Issuing Bank.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b).  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Is suing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

(j)  Cash Collateralization.  If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII.  Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Obligations.  The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account.  Other than investments in money market mutual or similar funds, such deposits shall not be invested by the Administrative Agent.  Other than interest earned on such investments, such deposits shall not bear interest.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, such deposits shall not be invested by the Administrative Agent unless so requested by the Borrower and all such investments shall be at the Borrower’s risk and expense.  Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.  Moneys in such account shall be applied by the




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Administrative Agent to reimburse the relevant Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure  representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Obligations.  If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

(k)  Issuing Bank Agreements.  Each Issuing Bank agrees that, unless otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank shall report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) on the first Business Day of each week, the daily activity (set forth by day) in respect of Letters of Credit during the immediately preceding week, including all issuances, extensions, amendments and renewals, all expirations and cancellations and all disbursements and reimbursements, (ii) on or prior to each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, and the aggregate face amount of the Letters of Credit to be issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension occurred (and whether the amount thereof changed), it being understood that such Issuing Bank shall not permit any issuance, renewal, extension or amendment resulting in an increase in the amount of any Letter of Credit to occur without first obtaining written confirmation from the Administrative Agent that it is then permitted under this Agreement, (iii) on each Business Day on which such Issuing Bank makes any LC Disbursement, the date of such LC Disbursement and the amount of such LC Disbursement, (iv) on any Business Day on which the Borrower fails to reimburse an LC Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such Issuing Bank on such day, the date of such failure and the amount and currency of such LC Disbursement and (v) on any other Business Day, such other information as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

SECTION 2.07.  Funding of Borrowings

.  (a)  Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.05.  The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City or Chicago and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the relevant Issuing Bank.

(b)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative A gent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans.  If such




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Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

SECTION 2.08.  Interest Elections

.  (a)  Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request.  Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section.  The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.  This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.

(b)  To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election.  Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, this Section shall not be construed to permit the Borrower to elect an Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans that does not comply with Section 2.02(d).

(c)  Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:

(i)  the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

(ii)  the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

(iii)  whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

(iv)  if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which Interest Period shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

(d)  Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

(e)  If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be




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converted to an ABR Borrowing.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Revolving Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

SECTION 2.09.  Termination and Reduction of Commitments

.  (a)  Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.

(b)  The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $5,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the Aggregate Commitment.

(c)  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.  Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied or the effective date may be extended if conditi oned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities to any other date agreed to by Administrative Agent.  Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent.  Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.

SECTION 2.10.  Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

.  (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least two (2) Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.

(b)  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

(c)  The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

(d)  The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any




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error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(e)  Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

SECTION 2.11.  Prepayment of Loans

.  

The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.11.  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal a mount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02.  Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and (ii) break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.16.  If at any time the sum of the agg regate principal amount of all of the Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the Aggregate Commitment, the Borrower shall immediately repay Borrowings or cash collateralize LC Exposure in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.06(j), as applicable, in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Exposures to be less than or equal to the Aggregate Commitment.

SECTION 2.12.  Fees

.  (a)  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Commitment terminates.  Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.  All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(b)  The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Commitment terminates and the date on which




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such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure and (ii) to the relevant Issuing Bank for its own account a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) attributable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment, cancellation, negotiation, transfer, presentment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Unless otherwise specified above, participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third (3rd) Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  Any other fees payable to any Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand.  All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

(c)  The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

(d)  All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the relevant Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the Lenders.  Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

SECTION 2.13.  Interest

.  (a)  The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b)  The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

(c)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section.

(d)  Accrued interest on each Revolving Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Revolving Loan and upon termination of the Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Revolving Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

(e)  All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year),




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and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

SECTION 2.14.  Alternate Rate of Interest

.  If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

(a)  the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

(b)  the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be repaid on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.

SECTION 2.15.  Increased Costs

.  (a)  If any Change in Law shall:

(i)  impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or any Issuing Bank; or

(ii)  impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan or to increase the cost to such Lender or such Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder, whether of principal, interest or otherwise, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b)  If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have




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achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c)  A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

(d)  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereo f.

SECTION 2.16.  Break Funding Payments

.  In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11 and is revoked in accordance therewith but excluding the failure to borrow a Eurodollar Loan as a result of Section 2.14) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compen sate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.  Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in Dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market.  A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lende r is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.

SECTION 2.17.  Taxes

.  (a)  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, the relevant Lender or the relevant Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives




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an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(b)  In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes imposed on or incurred by the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Bank to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

(c)  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or an Issuing Bank, or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf o r on behalf of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d)  As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(e)  Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.

(f)  If the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank, or a Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17 or to which Borrower has paid to a Governmental Authority, it shall pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, or the amounts paid to the Governmental Authority by the Borrower under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Borrower, upon the req uest of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank, or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, an Issuing Bank, or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.

SECTION 2.18.  Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs

.  




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(a)  The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time on the date when due (or as otherwise stated in Section 2.06(e)), in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after the time such payment is due on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 10 South Dearborn Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603, except payments to be made directly to an Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.  Subject to the definition of Interest Period, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.  The Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, and each Lender shall timely provide the Borrower with wire instructions and other information reasonably requested to allow Borrower to make its required payments within the time required.

(b)  If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.

(c)  At the election of the Administrative Agent, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees and expenses pursuant to Section 9.03), and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder whether made following a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 or a deemed request as provided in this Section.  The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to make a Borrowing for the purpose of paying each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents and agrees that all such amounts charged shall constitute Loans (including Swingline Loans) and that all such Borrowings shall be deemed to have been requested pursuant to Sections 2.03, 2.04 or 2.05, as a pplicable.

(d)  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans and partici pations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower




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pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).  The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

(e)  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or each of the Issuing Banks, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to th e Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

(f)  If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(e) or 9.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Banks to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section; in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

SECTION 2.19.  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

.  (a)  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender (or its Affiliates) pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Len der in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b)  If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 or (ii) if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 or (iii) if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under the Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of




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the Administrative Agent (and if a Commitment is being assigned, the relevant Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments.  A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior to the assignee agreeing to purchase such interests, rights, and obligatio ns, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such  assignment and delegation cease to apply.

SECTION 2.20.  Expansion Option

.  The Borrower may from time to time elect to increase the Commitments or enter into one or more tranches of term loans (each an “Incremental Term Loan”), in each case in minimum increments of $5,000,000 so long as, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such increases and all such Incremental Term Loans does not exceed $25,000,000.  The Borrower may arrange for any such increase or tranche to be provided by one or more Lenders (each Lender so agreeing to an increase in its Commitment, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, an “Increasing Lender”), or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities (each such new bank, financial institution or other entity, an “Augmenting Lender”), to increase their existing Commitments, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, or extend Commitments, as the case may be; provided that (i) each Augmenting Lender, shall be subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) no Augmenting Lender shall be the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower and (iii) (x) in the case of an Increasing Lender, the Borrower and such Increasing Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and (y) in the case of an Augmenting Lender, the Borrower and such Augmenting Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.  No consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in the increase or any Incremental Term Loan) shall be required for any increase in Commitments or Incremental Term Loan pursuant to this Section 2.20.  Increases and new Commitments and Incremental Term Loans created pursuant to this Section 2.20 shall become effective on the date agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the rel evant Increasing Lenders or Augmenting Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no increase in the Commitments (or in the Commitment of any Lender) or tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall become effective under this paragraph unless, (i) on the proposed date of the effectiveness of such increase or Incremental Term Loans, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02 shall be satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and (B) the Borrower shall be in compliance (on a Pro Forma Basis reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) with the covenants contained in Section 6.11 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received documents (including legal opinions) consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date as to the corporate power and authority of the Borr ower to borrow hereunder after giving effect to such increase.  On the effective date of any increase in the Commitments or any Incremental Term Loans being made, (i) each relevant Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and (ii) except in the case of any Incremental Term Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase in the Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered




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by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03).  The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods.  The Incremental Term Loans (a) shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the Revolving Loans, (b) shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date (but may have amortization prior to such date) and (c) shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Revolving Loans; provided that (i) the terms and conditions applicable to any tranche of Incremental Term Loans maturing after the Maturity Date may provi de for material additional or different financial or other covenants or prepayment requirements applicable only during periods after the Maturity Date and (ii) the Incremental Term Loans may be priced differently than the Revolving Loans.  Incremental Term Loans may be made hereunder pursuant to an amendment or restatement (an “Incremental Term Loan Amendment”) of this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Augmenting Lender participating in such tranche, if any, and the Administrative Agent.  The Incremental Term Loan Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.20; provided that any such Incremental Term Loan Amendment shall require that any waivers or amendments of Section 4.02 (including the waiver of any Defau lt that has the effect of waiving the conditions in Section 4.02) shall also require the written consent or approval of Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments in respect of Revolving Loans representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments in respect of Revolving Loans.

SECTION 2.21.  Defaulting Lenders

.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

(a)  fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);

(b)   the Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 9.02); provided that this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender affected thereby;

(c)   if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

(i)  all or any part of the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages  but only to the extent the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments;

(ii)  if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Swingline Exposure and (y) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of the relevant Issuing Banks only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting




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Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

(iii)  if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

(iv)  if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (ii) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.12(a) and 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

(v)  if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of any Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the relevant Issuing Banks until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and

(d)   so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Banks shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.21(c), and participating interests in any newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.21(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to a Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Swingline Lender or any Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Swingline Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Swingline Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.


In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.





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ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties


The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:

SECTION 3.01.  Organization; Powers; Subsidiaries

.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.  Schedule 3.01 hereto (as supplemented from time to time) identifies each Subsidiary, noting whether such Subsidiary is a Material Domestic Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries and, if such percenta ge is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class issued and outstanding.  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 3.01 as owned by the Borrower or another Subsidiary are owned, beneficially and of record, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02.

SECTION 3.02.  Authorization; Enforceability

.  The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders.  The Loan Documents to which each Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

SECTION 3.03.  Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

.  The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and those not yet required, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate in any material respect or result in a default under any indenture, material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 3.04.  Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change

.  (a)  The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, certified by its chief financial officer.  Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.




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(b)  Since December 31, 2009, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 3.05.  Properties

.  (a)  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.  

(b)  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.06.  Litigation, Environmental and Labor Matters

.  (a) There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions in a manner that is or could reasonably be expected to be adverse to the Lenders.

(b)  Except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any reasonable basis for any Environmental Liability.

(c)  There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to their knowledge, threatened, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The payments made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation in any material respect of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law relating to such matters, and all material payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as liabilities on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary.  The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement under which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.

SECTION  3.07  Compliance with Laws and Agreements

.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.08.  Investment Company Status

.  Neither the Borrower nor Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. is required to register as an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.




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SECTION 3.09.  Taxes

.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.10.  ERISA

.  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.11.  Disclosure

.  As of the Effective Date, and except as otherwise disclosed in the Borrower’s public filings with the SEC prior to the Effective Date, the Borrower has disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters known to the Borrower as of the Effective Date, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  All written or formally presented information, including the Information Memorandum, other than any projections and information of a general economic or general industry nature, furnished by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent, any of its Affiliates or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, taken as a whole together with all other written information so delive red on or prior to any date of determination and all information contained in regular or periodic reports filed by or on behalf of the Borrower with the SEC on or prior to such date is (or will when furnished be) complete and correct in all material respects and does not (or will not when furnished) contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made; provided that, with respect to forecasts or projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by it to be reasonable at the time so furnished and, if furnished prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date (it being understood by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that any such projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, that no assurances can be given that such projections will be realized and that actual results may differ materially from such projections).

SECTION 3.12.  Federal Reserve Regulations.

No part of the proceeds of any Loan have been used or will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

SECTION 3.13.  Liens.

There are no Liens on any of the real or personal properties of the Borrower or any Subsidiary except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02.

SECTION 3.14.  No Default

.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 3.15.  No Burdensome Restrictions

.  The Borrower is not subject to any Burdensome Restrictions except Burdensome Restrictions permitted under Section 6.08.




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ARTICLE IV

Conditions


SECTION 4.01.  Effective Date

.  The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Banks to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have determined in good faith that each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):

(a)  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from (i) each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy or electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) each initial Subsidiary Guarantor either (A) a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty signed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy or electronic transmission of a signed signature page of the Subsidiary Guaranty) that such Subsidiary Guarantor has signed a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty.

(b)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of  K&L Gates LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, and covering such other matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.  The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.

(c)  The Lenders shall have received satisfactory financial statement projections through and including the Borrower’s 2013 fiscal year, together with such information as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall reasonably request (including, without limitation, a reasonably detailed description of the assumptions used in preparing such projections).

(d)  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the initial Loan Parties, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to such Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in the list of closing documents attached as Exhibit E and (ii) to the extent requested by any of the Lenders, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

(e)  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the President, a Vice President or a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02.

(f)  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that any credit facility currently in effect for the Borrower shall have been terminated and cancelled and all indebtedness thereunder shall have been fully repaid (except to the extent being so repaid with the initial Revolving Loans and except to the extent such credit facility is permitted to remain outstanding under Section 6.01) and any and all liens thereunder shall have been terminated.




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(g)  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all governmental and third party approvals necessary or, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent, advisable in connection with the Transactions and, to the extent required to be obtained as of the Effective Date, the continuing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

(h)  The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and their applicable Affiliates on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.

SECTION 4.02.  Each Credit Event

.  The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Banks to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a)  The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable.

(b)  At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

(c)  The Borrower shall have irrevocably paid in full in cash all principal, interest and other amounts under, and all other sums payable under the indenture in respect of, the Borrower’s outstanding 2.875% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes Due 2010.

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

ARTICLE V

Affirmative Covenants


Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated or has been Cash Collateralized and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 5.01.  Financial Statements and Other Information

.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

(a)  within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures




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for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied for the period covered thereby;

(b)  within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied for the period covered thereby, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c)  within five (5) Business Days after any delivery or deemed delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, and in any event within the ninety (90) or forty-five (45) day periods specified therein, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.11 and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;

(d)  promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; and

(e)  promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (d) of this Section 5.01 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System; provided that the Borrower shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the filing of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the compliance certificates required by clause (c) of this Section 5.01 to the Administrative Agent.




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SECTION 5.02.  Notices of Material Events

.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:

(a)  the occurrence of any Default;

(b)  the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)  the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

(d)  any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.03.  Existence; Conduct of Business

.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Material Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, governmental authorizations and intellectual property rights material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution not prohibited under Section 6.03.

SECTION 5.04.  Payment of Obligations

.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.05.  Maintenance of Properties; Insurance

.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

SECTION 5.06.  Books and Records; Inspection Rights

.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in accordance with GAAP and applicable laws.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (pursuant to a request made through the Administrative Agent), at reasonable times upon reasonable prior notice (but not more than once annually if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested;




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provided, that so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent and its designated representatives and the Lenders shall not be reimbursed for more than one such visit and inspection per year.  The Borrower acknowledges that, subject to Section 9.12, the Administrative Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain reports pertaining to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ assets for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

SECTION 5.07  Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations

.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property (including without limitation Environmental Laws) and (ii) perform in all material respects its obligations under material agreements to which it is a party, in each case except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.08.  Use of Proceeds

.  The proceeds of the Loans will be used only to finance the working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the financing of Permitted Acquisitions.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

SECTION 5.09.  Subsidiary Guaranty

.  As promptly as possible but in any event within forty-five (45) days (or such later date as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent) after any Person becomes a Material Domestic Subsidiary or any Subsidiary qualifies independently as, or is designated by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as, a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the definition of “Material Domestic Subsidiary”, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice thereof setting forth information in reasonable detail describing the material assets of such Person and shall cause each such Subsidiary which also qualifies as a Material Domestic Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Subsidiary Guaranty (in the form contemplated thereby) pursuant to which such Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, such Subsidiary Guaranty to be accompanied by app ropriate corporate resolutions, other corporate documentation and legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

ARTICLE VI

Negative Covenants


Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees  payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated or have been Cash Collateralized and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:

SECTION 6.01.  Indebtedness

.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a)  the Obligations;

(b)  Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness with Indebtedness of a similar type that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;




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(c)  Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.04(d);

(d)  Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary;

(e)  Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;

(f)  Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as an account party in respect of trade letters of credit;

(g)  Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary secured by a Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (g) shall not in the aggregate exceed $10,000,000 at any time;

(h)  Permitted Qualifying Indebtedness; and

(i)  other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $20,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

(j)  Indebtedness under Swap Agreements permitted under Section 6.05.

SECTION 6.02.  Liens

.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, except:

(a)  Permitted Encumbrances;

(b)  any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(c)  any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a




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Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;

(d)  Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and

(e)  Liens on assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted above so long as the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations subject to such Liens does not at any time exceed $10,000,000.

SECTION 6.03  Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales

.  (a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any of its assets (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction), or any of the Equity Interests of any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

(i)  any Person may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation;

(ii)  any Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower or another Subsidiary provided that if one of the parties to such merger is a Loan Party, then the surviving entity is shall be a Loan Party (provided that any such merger involving the Borrower must result in the Borrower as the surviving entity);

(iii)  any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to the Borrower or another Subsidiary, provided that if such Subsidiary is a Loan Party, such other Subsidiary shall also be a Loan Party;

(iv)  the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may (A) sell inventory in the ordinary course of business, (B) effect sales, trade-ins or dispositions of used equipment for value in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) enter into licenses of technology in the ordinary course of business, and (D) make any other sales, transfers, leases or dispositions that, together with all other property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries previously leased, sold or disposed of as permitted by this clause (D) during the term of this Agreement, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Tangible Assets as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower; and

(v)  ParCare, Ltd. and Nutriceutical Resources, Inc. or any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders.




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(b)  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.

(c)  The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year from the basis in effect on the Effective Date.

SECTION 6.04.  Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger) any capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or (ii) purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any Person or any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business or a pharmaceutical product of such Person, or (iii) acquire an exclusive long-term license of rights to a drug or other product line of any Person (each, an “Investment” ;; it being understood and agreed that, for the avoidance of doubt, royalties, Milestone Payments or Earnout Payments based on sales of a product shall not constitute Investments), except:

(a)  Permitted Investments;

(b)  Permitted Acquisitions;

(c)  Investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof in the capital stock of its Subsidiaries and Investments in new Domestic Subsidiaries which are created by Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary after the date hereof so long as Borrower complies with Section 5.09;

(d)  Investments, loans or advances made by the Borrower in or to any Subsidiary (including a new Subsidiary) and made by any Subsidiary in or to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (provided that not more than an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 in investments, loans or advances or capital contributions may be made and remain outstanding, at any time, by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries which are not Loan Parties);

(e)  Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01;

(f)  Investments permitted under Section 6.03; and

(g)  any other Investment, loan or advance (other than acquisitions) so long as the aggregate amount of all such Investments, loans and advances does not exceed $100,000,000 at any time outstanding.

SECTION 6.05.  Swap Agreements

.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.




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SECTION 6.06.  Transactions with Affiliates

.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and its wholly owned Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07.

SECTION 6.07.  Restricted Payments.

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests, (c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make any other Restricted Payment so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to making such Restricted Payment or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis) thereto and the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Pa yments during the term of this Agreement does not exceed $50,000,000.

SECTION 6.08.  Restrictive Agreements.

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to holders of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such re strictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions are customary for such Indebtedness and no more restrictive than the comparable restrictions and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.

SECTION 6.09.  Subordinated Indebtedness and Amendments to Subordinated Indebtedness Documents.

The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly voluntarily prepay, defease or in substance defease, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, any Subordinated Indebtedness or any Indebtedness from time to time outstanding under the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents.  Furthermore, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, amend the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents or any document, agreement or instrument evidencing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents (or any replacements, substitutions, extensions or renewals thereof) or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued where such amendment, modification or supplement provides for the following or which has any of the following effects:




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(a)

increases the overall principal amount of any such Indebtedness (unless such increase could be increased at such time under Section 6.01);

(b)

amends or modifies any provision in any manner which would cause such Subordinated Indebtedness to no longer qualify for Permitted Qualifying Indebtedness; and

(c)

to the extent such amendment, modification or waiver could reasonably be expected to be adverse in any material respect to the Lenders.


SECTION 6.10.  Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions in respect of which the net cash proceeds received in connection therewith does not exceed $10,000,000  in the aggregate during any fiscal year of the Borrower, determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

SECTION 6.11.  Financial Covenants

.

(a)  Maximum Leverage Ratio.   The Borrower will not permit the ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”), determined as of the last day of each of its fiscal quarters ending on and after December 31, 2010, of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.

(b)  Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  The Borrower will not permit the ratio (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”), determined as of the last day of each of its fiscal quarters ending on and after December 31, 2010, of (i) Consolidated EBITDA to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

ARTICLE VII

Events of Default


If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:

(a)  the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

(b)  the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;

(c)  any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any




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amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;

(d)  the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence), 5.08 or 5.09 or in Article VI;

(e)  the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);

(f)  the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;

(g)  any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer or loss or condemnation of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

(h)  an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any  Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

(i)  the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(j)  the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

(k)  one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000 (excluding, however, any amounts covered by a creditworthy insurer that has not denied coverage) shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of forty-five (45) consecutive days during which execution




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shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor with a judgment in excess of $25,000,000 to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;

(l)  an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(m)  a Change in Control shall occur;

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall become due and payable immediately, w ithout presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Obligations accrued hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

ARTICLE VIII

The Administrative Agent


Each of the Lenders and each of the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.

The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be




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necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Banks and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the prior written consent of the Borrower (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and shall not be required if a Default has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Banks, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of a ny such bank.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring




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Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.

Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

None of the Lenders, if any, identified in this Agreement as a Syndication Agent or Co-Documentation Agent shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.  Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender.  Each Lender hereby makes the same acknowledgments with respect to the relevant Lenders in their respective capacities as Syndication Agent or Co-Documentation Agents, as applicable, as it makes with respect to the Administrative Agent in the preceding paragraph.

The Lenders are not partners or co-venturers, and no Lender shall be liable for the acts or omissions of, or (except as otherwise set forth herein in case of the Administrative Agent) authorized to act for, any other Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall have the exclusive right on behalf of the Lenders to enforce the payment of the principal of and interest on any Loan after the date such principal or interest has become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

Miscellaneous


SECTION 9.01.  Notices

.  (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

(i)  if to the Borrower, to it at 300 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: Treasurer (Telecopy No. 201-802-4600; Telephone No. 201-802-4000), with a copy to Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., 300 Tice Boulevard, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey 07677, Attention: General Counsel (Telecopy No. 201-802-4600; Telephone No. 201-802-4000);

(ii)  if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services – Mid Corporate, 10 South Dearborn, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of Nida Mischke (Telecopy No. (312) 385-7096), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 2 Corporate Drive, Floor 7, Shelton, Connecticut 06484, Attention of Scott Farquhar (Telecopy No. (203) 944-8495);

(iii)  if to JPMorgan as an Issuing Bank, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services – Mid Corporate, 10 South Dearborn, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of Nida Mischke (Telecopy No. (312) 385-7096), or in the case of any other Issuing




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Bank, to it at the address and telecopy number specified from time to time by such Issuing Bank to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent;

(iv)  if to the Swingline Lender, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Loan and Agency Services – Mid Corporate, 10 South Dearborn, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of Nida Mischke (Telecopy No. (312) 385-7096); and

(v)  if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

(b)  Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

(c)  Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.

SECTION 9.02.  Waivers; Amendments

.  (a)  No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent s hall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.

(b)  Except as provided in Section 2.20 with respect to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase  the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excu se any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.18(b) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders”




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or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, solely with the consent of the parties prescribed by Section 2.20 to be parties to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, Incremental Term Loans may be included in the determination of Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Effective Date) or (vi) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty except in accordance with Section 6.03 or 9.14, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, any Issuing B ank or the Swingline Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be.

(c)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to each relevant Loan Document (x) to add one or more credit facilities (in addition to the Incremental Term Loans pursuant to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment) to this Agreement and to permit extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Revolving Loans, Incremental Term Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (y) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Lenders.

(d)  If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent  requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender directly affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but not obtained being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then the Borrower may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all o bligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 9.04, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.15 and 2.17, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 2.16 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender.

(e)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.

SECTION 9.03.  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

.  (a)  The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through a service such as Intralinks) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be




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consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel (and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction) for the Administrative Agent and one additional counsel for all of the Lenders and additional counsel as the Administrative Agent or any Lender or group of Lenders reasonably determines are necessary in light of actual or potential conflicts of interest or the availability of different claims or defenses, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including its rights under this Section, or in connecti on with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b)  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willf ul misconduct of such Indemnitee or the material breach of its obligations under any Loan Document or Letter of Credit by such Indemnitee pursuant to a claim made by the Borrower.

(c)  To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.

(d)  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee (i) for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems (including the Internet), or (ii) on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument




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contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

(e)  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than fifteen (15) days after written demand therefor.

SECTION 9.04.  Successors and Assigns

.  (a)  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the relevant Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the relevant Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit),  Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b)(1)  Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

(A) the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof);  provided, further, that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; and

(B) the Administrative Agent.

(ii)  Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;




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(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, such fee to be paid by either the assigning Lender or the assignee Lender or shared between such Lenders;

(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its affiliates and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws; and

(E) the assignee shall not be the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower.

For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term “Approved Fund” has the following meaning:

Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

(iii)  Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not c omply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.

(iv)  The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasona ble prior notice.

(v)  Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information




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contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(e) or 9.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

(c)

(i)  Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation sha ll provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant.  Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender.

(ii)

A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.  A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.17 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.17(e) as though it were a Lender.

(d)

Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

SECTION 9.05.  Survival

.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents, the Information Memorandum, the Lender Presentation and the financial information, certificates and projections, together with any forward-looking statements, provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in connection with the arrangement, syndication or administration of the credit facilities provided for herein (it being recognized by all parties hereto that any such projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results may differ from the projected results, and such differences may be material) shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have




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had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.

SECTION 9.06.  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, including the Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. Senior Credit Facility Commitment Letter dated June 21, 2010, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 9.07.  Severability

.  Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.08.  Right of Setoff

.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final and in whatever currency denominated) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor against any of and all of the Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured.  Upon the exercise of any such setoff rights, such Lender or its Affiliates shall give prompt notice to the Borrower providing details as to the amounts setoff; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

SECTION 9.09.  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

.  (a)  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

(b)  The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan




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Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

(c)  The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

(d)  Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

SECTION 9.10.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

SECTION 9.11.  Headings

.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

SECTION 9.12.  Confidentiality

.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii)  any




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actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as con fidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

SECTION 9.13.   USA PATRIOT Act

.  Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Act.

SECTION 9.14.  Release of Subsidiary Guarantors.

A Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided that, if so required by this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction and the terms of such consent shall not have provided otherwise.  In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender to) execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.  Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

(b)  Further, the Administrative Agent may (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender to), upon the request of the Borrower, release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty if such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Material Domestic Subsidiary.

(c)  At such time as the principal and interest on the Loans, all LC Disbursements, the fees, expenses and other amounts payable under the Loan Documents and the other Obligations (other than Banking Services Obligations, Swap Obligations, and other Obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments shall have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Subsidiary Guaranty and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of each Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder shall automatically terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.

[Signature Pages Follow]




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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.,

as the Borrower

 

 

By /s/ Michael A. Tropiano

 

Name:  Michael A. Tropiano

 

Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief

               Financial Officer

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually as a Lender, as the Swingline Lender, as an Issuing Bank and as Administrative Agent

 

 

By /s/ D. Scott Farquhar

 

Name: D. Scott Farquhar

 

Title:   Vice President

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually as a Lender and as Syndication Agent

 

 

By /s/ Jennifer Hwang

 

Name: Jennifer Hwang

 

Title:  Vice President

 

 

PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

individually as a Lender and as Co-Documentation Agent

 


By /s/ Brendan L. Walsh

      Name:  Brendan L. Walsh

      Title:  Senior Vice President


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, individually as a Lender and as Co-Documentation Agent



By /s/ Diane Rolfe

      Name:  Diane Rolfe

      Title:   Director


Endnotes







EX-10.2 3 exh102leporeemploymentagreem.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

EXECUTION COPY


EXHIBIT 10.2

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 2, 2010, by and between Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Parent (collectively with Parent, “Par” or “Employer”), and Patrick LePore (“Executive”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, Executive currently serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.; and

WHEREAS, Par and Executive desire to extend the term of Executives employment with Par, and to cancel and replace Executives existing Employment Agreement dated March 4, 2008, as amended, with this Agreement as of January 1, 2011 (the “Effective Date”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.    Employment.

1.1.   General.  Par hereby employs Executive as of the Effective Date in the capacity of President and Chief Executive Officer of Employer at the compensation rate and benefits set forth in Section 2 hereof for the Employment Term (as defined in Section 3.1).  Executive shall perform and carry out such duties and responsibilities that are reasonably consistent with Executives positions and responsibilities and this Agreement as may be assigned to him by Employer.  Executive shall report to Parents Board of Directors (the “Board”).  Executive hereby accepts such employment, subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.

1.2.   Time Devoted to Position.  Executive, during the Employment Term, shall devote substantially all of his business time, attention and skills to the business and affairs of Employer.

1.3   Certifications.  Whenever the Chief Executive Officer of Par is required by law, rule or regulation or requested by any governmental authority or by Pars auditors to provide certifications with respect to Pars financial statements or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental authority, Executive shall sign such certifications as may be reasonably requested by the Board, with such exceptions as Executive deems necessary to make such certifications accurate and not misleading.

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2.   Compensation and Benefits.

2.1   Salary.  At all times Executive is employed hereunder, Employer shall pay to Executive, and Exe cutive shall accept, as full compensation for any and all services to be rendered by him during such period to Employer in all capacities, including, but not limited to, all services that may be rendered by him to any of Employers subsidiaries, entities and organizations, presently existing or hereafter formed, organized or acquired, directly or indirectly, by Employer (each, a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), the following: (i) a base salary at the annual rate of $900,000 (Nine Hundred Thousand Dollars), subject to review and increase by the Board (the “Base Salary”); and (ii) any additional bonus and the benefits set forth in Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4.  The Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of Employer applicable to senior executives, less such deductions as shall be required to be withheld by applicable law and regulations.

2.2.   Bonus.

2.2.1.   Subject to Section 3.3, Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus during the Employment Term in such amount (if any) as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, based on such performance criteria as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, Executives performance and Employers earnings, financial condition, rate of return on equity and compliance with regulatory requirements.  Although this Section 2.2.1 does not guarantee any specific bonus figures, it is understood that Executives annual bonus target shall be equal to 100% (one hundred percent) of his Base Salary.  At the time the Board determines the Executives eligibility for a bonus, the Board shall set forth all material terms of the bonus arrangement in a written document.  Employer shall pay any bonus earned by March 1 following the end of the calendar year during which the bonus was earned.

2.2.2.   Executive shall be eligible to receive an incentive compensation award based on Pars achievement of certain performance objectives during the Employment Term as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no incentive compensation award shall be payable in the event tha t this Agreement is terminated for any reason prior to expiration of the Employment Term unless a Change of Control (as defined in Section 3.3.8(e)) has occurred prior to such expiration.

2.2.3.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the Board determines that Employer is required to restate its financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the law, whether such noncompliance is the result of misconduct or other circumstances, Executive shall be required to reimburse Employer for any bonus or other incentive compensation received by Executive to the extent required by and otherwise in accordance with applicable law and any Employer policies.

2.3   Equity Awards.

2.3.1   Promptly after the Effective Date, Employer will grant to Executive an equity award consisting of restricted stock units (“Units”) with a total grant date economic value of $1,850,000.  The Units shall vest on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2013, (b) the date that a Change of Control occurs and shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the 2004 Performance Equity Plan and the 2011 Award Agreement relating to such Units and (c) the date of an eligible termination of the Employment Term in accordance with Section 3.3.8(a).  In the event that (x) this Agreement is terminated for any reason prior to expiration of the Employment Term and (y) a Change of Control has not occurred prior to such termination, then all rights of Executive to the Units that have not vested in accordance with this Section 2.3.1 and the 2011 Award Agreement shall terminate immediately and be forfeited in their entirety.

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2.3.2   Except as set forth in Section 2.2 or this Section 2.3, Executive shall not be entitled to participate in long-term incentive plans of Employer, including restricted stock, stock option, and similar equity plans or awards as may be offered from time to time after the Effective Date.

2.4.   Executive Benefits.

2.4.1   Expenses.  Employer shall promptly reimburse Executive for expenses he r easonably incurs in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder (including business travel and entertainment expenses) all in accordance with Employer's policies with respect thereto as in effect from time to time.

2.4.2   Employer Plans.  Executive shall be eligible to participate in such employee benefit and welfare plans and programs as Employer may from time to time generally offer or provide to executive officers of Employer or its Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, participation in life insurance, health and accident, medical plans and programs and profit sharing and retirement plans in accordance with the terms and conditions of such plans and programs.

2.4.3   Vacation.  Executive shall be eligible for four (4) weeks of paid vacation per cal endar year, prorated for any partial year, to be accrued and used in accordance with and subject to Employers policies with respect to vacation pay as in effect from time to time.  

2.4.4.   Life Insurance.  Employer shall obtain (provided, that Executive qualifies on a non-rated basis) a term life insurance policy, the premiums of which shall be borne by Employer and the death benefits of which shall be payable to Executives estate, or as otherwise directed by Executive, in the amount of $3 million throughout the Employment Term.

2.4.5.   Automobile.  Employer shall provide Executive with an automobile cash allowance o f one thousand and fifty dollars ($1,050) (gross) per month.

3.   Employment Term; Termination.

3.1   Employment Term.  Executives employment hereunder shall commence on the Effective Date and, except as otherwise provided in Section 3.2, shall continue until December 31, 2013 (the “Employment Term”).  Upon expiration or termination of the Employment Term pursuant to Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.6, inclusive, Executive shall be released from any duties hereunder (except as set forth in Section 4) and the obligations of Employer to Executive shall be as set forth in Section 3.3 only.  

                    

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3.2.   Events of Termination.  The Employment Term shall terminate upon the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:

3.2.1   Death.  In the event of Executives death, the Employment Term shall terminate on the date of his death.

3.2.2.   Without Cause By Executive.  Executive may terminate the Employment Term at any time during such Employment Term for any reason or no reason whatsoever by giving written notice of termination to Employer.  The date of termination for this Section 3.2.2 shall be thirty (30) days after the notice of termination is given.  Employer shall have the option of excluding Executive from Employers premises and restricting Executive from performing work for Employer during the notice period.

3.2.3.   Disability.  In the event of Executives Disability (as hereinafter defined), Employer may terminate the Employment Term by giving a written notice of termination to Executive. &nb sp;The notice of termination shall specify the date of termination, which date shall not be earlier than thirty (30) days after the notice of termination is given.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means disability, as defined in any long-term disability insurance policy provided by Employer and insuring Executive, or, in the absence of any such policy, the inability of Executive for 180 days in any consecutive twelve (12) month period to substantially perform his duties hereunder as a result of a physical or mental illness, all as determined in good faith by the Board.

3.2.4.   For Cause By Employer.  Employer may terminate the Employment Term for “Cause,” based on factors determined in good faith by Employer as set forth in a notice of termination to Executive.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (a) Executives conviction of, guilty or no contest plea to, or confession of guilt of, a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; (b) an act or omission by Executive in connection with his employment that constitutes fraud, criminal misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty, dishonesty, gross negligence, malfeasance, willful misconduct, or other conduct that is materially harmful or detrimental to Employer; (c) a material breach by Executive of this Agreement; (d) a continuing or other failure by Executive to perform such duties as are assigned to Executive by Employer in accordance with this Agreement, other than a failure resulting from a Disability; (e) Executives knowingly taking any action on behalf of Employer or any of its affiliates without appropriate authority to take such action; and/or (f) Executives knowingly taking any action in conflict of interest with Employer or any of its affiliates given Executives position with Employer.

3.2.5   Without Cause By Employer.  Employer may terminate the Employment Term for any reason or no reason whatsoever (other than for the reasons set forth elsewhere in this Section 3.2) by giving a notice of termination to Executive.  The Notice of Termination shall specify the date of termination, which date shall not be earlier than thirty (30) days after the notice of termination is given or such shorter period if Employer shall pay to Executive that amount of the Base Salary amount that would have been earned between the thirty (30) day period and such shorter period in accordance with Employers regular payroll pr actices.

 

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3.2.6.   Employers Material Breach.  Executive may terminate the Employment Term upon Employers material breach of this Agreement and the continuation of such breach so long as Executive has provided written notice to Employer of a material breach (which notice shall identify the manner in which Employer has materially breached this Agreement) within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of the breach, and afforded Employer no less than thirty (30) days for cure of such breach.  Employer is not required to pay severance under Section 3.3.2 when Employer cures the material breach identified in Executives notice within thirty (30) days of Employers receipt of the notice.  Employers material breach of this Agreement shall mean (a) the failure of Employer to make any payment that it is required to make hereunder to Executive when such payment is due; (b) the assignment to Executive, without Executives express written consent, of duties materially inconsistent with his positions, responsibilities and status with Employer, or a significant reduction in Executives reporting resp onsibilities, titles or offices or any plan, act, scheme or design to constructively terminate the Executive, or any removal of Executive from his positions with Employer, except in connection with the termination of the Employment Term by Employer for Cause, without Cause or Disability or as a result of Executives death or voluntary resignation or by Executive other than pursuant to this Section 3.2.6; (c) a material reduction by Employer in Executives Base Salary; or (d) a permanent reassignment of Executives primary work location, without the consent of Executive, to a location more than thirty-five (35) miles from Employer's executive offices in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey.  

3.3    ;Certain Obligations of Employer Following Termination of the Employment Term.  Following termination of the Employment Term under the circumstances described below, Employer shall pay to Executive or his estate, as the case may be, the following compensation and provide the following benefits; provided, however that Employer shall only pay such compensation and provide such benefits if the Executive incurs a separation from service under Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b) (a “Separation of Service”).  All lump-sum payments owed by Employer shall be made to Executive within forty-five (45) days of the date of termination in accordance with Employers regular payroll practices.  As a condition to the receipt of any payments or benefits under this Section 3.3, Executive must execute, within thirty (30) days after the date of termination, Employers standard form of Release Agreement, the present form of which is attached as Exhibit B hereto.  

3.3.1.   For Cause.  In the event that the Employment Term is terminated by Employer for Cause, Employer shall pay to Executive in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the date of termination an amount equal to any unpaid but earned Base Salary through the date of termination in accordance with Employers regular payroll practices.  Employer shall also pay any annual bonus, pursuant to Section 2.2.1, earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year in accordance with the terms of the bonus, and such employee benefits as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of Employer.  

3.3.2.   Without Cause by Employer; Material Breach by Employer.  In the event that the Employment Term is terminated by Employer pursuant to Section 3.2.5 or by Executive pursuant to Section 3.2.6, Employer shall pay to Executive severance in an amount equal to two (2) times his Base Amount (the “Severance Amount”).  For purposes hereof, “Base Amount” shall mean the sum of the Base Salary in effect on the date of termination, and if Executives termination is not a result of, in whole or in part, Executives Poor Performance, the amount of Executives last annual cash bonus for the most recently-completed fiscal year, if any, pursuant to Section 2. 2.1.  Employer shall pay the Severance Amount in installments, and shall first determine the amount of each installment payment if the Severance Amount were paid in equal semi-monthly installments for two (2) years (the “Installment Payment”) commencing on the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date of termination.  If Executive is a “specified employee” as defined under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1 as of the date of termination, Executives installment payments under the applicable schedule above from the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date of termination through the end of the sixth (6th) month after the date of termination shall be reduced in accordance with Section 5.13 of this Agreement to the extent such installment payments in the aggregate would exceed the maximum amount payable under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) and such excess amounts shall be withheld and accumulated and paid to Execu tive on the first (1st) day of the seventh (7th) month after the date of termination (the “Severance Delayed Payment Date”), or such earlier date as may be permissible under Section 5.13 and the requirements of Code Section 409A.  From the Severance Delayed Payment Date through the end of two (2) years after the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date of termination, Employer shall pay the Installment Payments semimonthly.  Payment of the Severance Amount is subject to Executives continued compliance with the terms of Section 4.  Employer shall also pay any annual bonus earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year in accordance with the terms of the bonus, and such employee benefits as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Employer.

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3.3.3.   Without Cause By Executive.  In the event that the Employment Term is terminated by Executive pursuant to Section 3.2.2, Employer shall pay to Executive in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the date of termination an amount equal to any unpaid but earned Base Salary through the date of termination in accordance with Employers regular payroll practices.  Employer shall also pay any annual bonus, pursuant to Section 2.2.1, earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year in accordance with the terms of the bonus, and such employee benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of Employer.   ;

3.3.4.   Death.  In the event that the Employment Term is terminated by reason of Executives death pursuant to Section 3.2.1, Employer shall pay to Executive (a) in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the date of termination an amount equal to any unpaid but earned Base Salary through the date of termination in accordance with Employers regular payroll practices, (b) any annual bonus, pursuant to Section 2.2.1, earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year in accordance with the terms of the bonus, and (c) such employee benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of Employer, including life insurance provided by Employer pursuant to Section 2.4.4.  

3.3.5.   Disability.  In the event that the Employment Term is terminated by reason of Executives Disability pursuant to Section 3.2.3, Employer shall pay to Executive, subject to Executives continued compliance with Section 4, the Severance Amount, less any disability insurance received by Executive or his estate pursuant to insurance policies provided by Employer.  Employer shall pay the Severance Amount in accordance with the payment provisions of Section 3.3.2.  Employer also shall pay to Executive (a) in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the date of termination an amount equal to any unpaid but earned Base Salary through the date of termination in accordance with Employers regular payroll practices, (b) any annual bonus earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for any previously completed fiscal year in accordance with the terms of the bonus, and (c) such employee benefits as to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of the Employer.

 

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3.3.6.   Expiration of Employment Term.  Upon expiration of the Employment Term, Employer shall pay to Executive (a) in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the expiration date an amount equal to any unpaid but earned Base Salary through the expiration date in accordance with Employers regular payroll practices, (b) any annual bonus, pursuant to Section 2.2.1, earned but unpaid as of the expiration date for any previously completed fiscal year in accordance with the terms of the bonus, and (c) such employee benefits to which Executive may be entitled under the employee benefit plans of Employer.

3.3.7.   Post-Employment Term Benefits.  Upon expiration or termination of the Employment Term, Employer shall reimburse Executive for any unpaid expenses pursuant to Section 2.4.1, and Executive will have the opportunity and responsibility to elect COBRA continuation coverage pursuant to the terms of that law and will thus be responsible for the execution of the continuation of coverage forms upon termination of his insurance coverage.  Except as provided imm ediately below, Executive will be responsible for all COBRA premiums.  If Executive is terminated pursuant to Sections 3.2.3, 3.2.5 or 3.2.6, Executive shall be entitled to participate, at Employers expense, in all medical and health plans and programs of Employer in accordance with COBRA for a period of up to eighteen (18) months (the “Benefits Period”), subject to Executives continued compliance with the terms of Section 4; provided, however, that Executives continued participation is permissible under the terms and provisions of such plans and programs, and the Employers payment of COBRA premiums does not violate the nondiscrimination rules of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care A ct of 2010; and provided, further, that if Executive becomes entitled to equal or comparable benefits from a subsequent employer during the Benefits Period, Employers obligations under this Section 3.3.7 shall end as of such date.  Employer shall commence payment of COBRA premiums on the forty-fifth (45th) day after the date of termination.

3.3.8.   Equity Awards.

(a)   In the event the Employment Term is terminated (i) pursuant to Section 3.2.1, (ii) by Employer pursuant to Section 3.2.3, (iii) by Employer pursuant to Section 3.2.5 and such termination is not related to Poor Performance (as defined below), or (iv) by Executive pursuant to Section 3.2.6, then (A)  ;all equity awards granted to Executive on or before December 31, 2008 shall thereupon vest and Executive shall have twenty-four (24) months from such date to exercise any outstanding option awards and (B) all equity awards granted to Executive after December 31, 2008 shall thereupon vest and Executive shall have three (3) months from such date to exercise any outstanding option awards; provided, in each case, that the relevant equity award plan remains in effect and such equity awards shall not have otherwise expired in accordance with the terms thereof.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Poor Performance” shall mean Executives consistent failure to meet reasonable performance expectations and goals which are established by Employer and communicated to Executive (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness); provided, however, that termi nation for Poor Performance shall not be effective unless, at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, Executive shall have received written notice from the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which Executive has not met the prescribed performance expectations and goals and Executive shall not have corrected such failure or made substantial and material progress in correcting such failure to the satisfaction of the Board.

 

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(b)   Notwithstanding Section 3.3.8(a), if within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control of Emplo yer, the Employment Term is terminated other than for Cause, then (i) Executive (or his estate) shall have twenty-four (24) months from the date of termination to exercise any vested equity awards granted to Executive before the Effective Date and (ii) Executive (or his estate) shall have three (3) months from the date of termination to exercise any vested equity awards granted to Executive on or after the Effective Date; provided, however, that the relevant equity award plan remains in effect and such equity awards shall not have otherwise expired in accordance with the terms thereof.

(c)   For grants of time-based restricted stock made during calendar year 2008 (the “2008 Grants”) under the 2008 Long Term Incentive Program (the “2008 Program”), (i) if there is a termination of the Employment Term under Section 3.2.5 or 3.2.6 after the date of a Change of Cont rol, all 2008 Grants shall vest on the date of termination; and (ii) if a Change of Control occurs two (2) or more years after the date of grant of the 2008 Grants, all 2008 Grants shall vest on the date of the Change of Control; provided, however, that the 2008 Program remains in effect and the 2008 Grants shall not have otherwise expired in accordance with the terms thereof.

(d)   To the extent not determined by this Agreement, the terms and conditions of all equity awards, including without limitation awards of performance contingent restricted stock under the 2008 Program, shall be determined by the Executives Equity Award Agreements, Grant Agreements, Certificates of Performance Shares, and the terms of the plans and award documents pursuant to which the equity awards were made.

(e)   A “Change of Control” of the Employer means any of the following events, unless otherwise defined in an Award Agreement or Grant Agreement:

(i)   Any individual, firm, corporation or other entity, or any group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (as defined in the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act) of more than twenty (20%) percent of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Employer;

(ii)   Consummation of (i)&n bsp;the merger or other business combination of the Employer with or into another corporation pursuant to which the stockholders of the Employer do not own, immediately after the transaction, more than fifty (50%) percent of the voting power of the corporation that survives and is a publicly owned corporation and not a subsidiary of another corporation, or (ii) the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Employer, or

                 8


(iii)   Approval by the stockholders of the Employer of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Employer;

provided, howeve r, that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have taken place if beneficial ownership is acquired by the Employer, any profit-sharing, employee ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Employer, any trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any such plan when acting in such capacity, or any group comprised solely of such capacity, or any group comprised solely of such entities.  In determining whether a Change of Control of the Employer has occurred, “Employer” means Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. or Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc

4.   Confidentiality/Non-Solicitation/Non-Compete.

4.1.   “Confidential Information” Defined.  “Confidential Information” means any and all information (oral or written) relating to Employ er or any Subsidiary or any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with Employer or any Subsidiary or any of their respective activities, including, but not limited to, information relating to: technology, research, test procedures and results; business strategies and plans; machinery and equipment; manufacturing processes; financial information; products; identity and description of materials and services used; purchasing; costs; pricing; customers and prospects; advertising, promotion and marketing strategies and plans; and information pertaining to any governmental investigation, except such information which becomes public, other than as a result of a breach of the provisions of Section 4.2.

4.2.   Non-disclosure of Confidential Information.  Executive shall not at any time (other than as may be required or appropriate in connection with the performance by him of his duties hereunder), directly or indirectly, use, communicate, disclose or disseminate any Confidential Information in any manner whatsoever for the benefit of any person or entity other than Employer (except as may be required under legal process by subpoena or other court order).

4.3.   Non-Solicitation.  Executive shall not, while employed by Employer and for a period of two (2) years following the termination or expiration of the Employment Term, directly or indirectly, hire, offer to hire, entice away or in any other manner persuade or attempt to persuade any officer, employee, agent, lessor, lessee, licensor, licensee, customer, prospective customer, or supplier of Employer or any of its Subsidiaries to discontinue or alter his or its relationship with Employer or any of its Subsidiaries.  

4.4   Non-Competition.  Executive shall not, while employed by Employer and for a period of one (1) year following the termination or expiration of the Employment Term, directly or indirectly provide any services (whether in the management, sales, marketing, public relations, finance, research, development, general office, administrative, or other areas) as an employee, agent, stockholder, officer, director, consultant, advisor, investor, or other representative of Employer's competitors in the branded or generic pharmaceutical industry in any state or country in which Employer does or seeks to do business.  Employer's competitors include any entity, individual, or affiliate of such company or individual that develops, sells, markets, or distributes any products that compete with or are the same or similar to those of Employer.  However, the restrictions of this Section 4.4 shall not apply if the Employment Term is terminated by Employer pu rsuant to Section 3.2.5 or by Executive properly pursuant to Section 3.2.6; nor shall this Section 4.4 prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than one (1%) percent of any publicly-traded class of capital stock of any entity engaged in a competing business.

 

                              9


4.5.   Injunctive Relief.  The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (a) the type, scope and periods of restrictions imposed in Section 4 are necessary, fair and reasonable to protect Employer's legitimate business interests and to prevent the inevitable disclosure of Employers Confidential Information; (b) Employer will be irreparably injured in the event of a breach by Executive of any of his obligations under this Section 4; (c) monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for any such breach; (d) Employer will be entitled to injunctive relief, in addition to any other remedy which it may have, in the event of any such breach; and (e) the existence of any claims that Executive may have against Employer, whether under this Agreement or otherwise, will not be a defense to the enforcement by Employer of any of its rights under this Section 4.

4.6   Non-exclusivity and Survival. The covenants of Executive contained in this Section 4 are in addition to, and not in lieu of, any obligations that Executive may have with respect to the subject ma tter hereof, whether by contract, as a matter of law or otherwise, and such covenants and their enforceability shall survive any expiration or termination of the Employment Term.

5.   Miscellaneous Provisions.

5.1.   Severability.  If, in any jurisdiction, any term or provision hereof is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) the remaining terms and provisions hereof shall be unimpaired; (b) any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction; and (c) the invalid or unenforceable term or provision shall, for purposes of such jurisdiction, be deemed replaced by a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid o r unenforceable term or provision.

5.2   Execution in Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement (and all signatures need not appear on any one counterpart), and this Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto.

5.3   Notices.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given upon receipt when delivered by hand or overnight delivery, upon receipt if transmitted before 5:00 p.m. local time on a business day, and otherwise on the next business day, when delivered by facsimile transmission or telecopy (with confirmed delivery), or three (3) business days after posting, when delivered by registered or certified mail or private courier service, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, as follows:

 

                            10


If to Employer, to:

Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.

addressStreet300 Tic e Boulevard

placeCityWoodcliff Lake, StateNew Jersey 07677

Attention: General Counsel

Telecopy No. 201-802-4600

Copy to:

K&L Gates LLP

addressStreet599 Lexington Avenue

placeCityNew York, StateNY  PostalCode10022

Attention:  Whitney J. Smith

Telecopy No.: (212) 536-3901

If to Executive, to:

Patrick LePore

c/o Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.

addressStreet300 Tice Boulevard

placeCityWoodcliff Lake, StateNew Jersey 07677

Telecopy No: 201-802-4600


or to such other address(es) as a party hereto shall have designated by like notice to the other parties hereto.

5.4   Amendment.  No provision of this Agreement may be modified, amended, waived or discharge d in any manner except by a written instrument executed by both Par and Executive.

5.5.   Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and, with respect to Sections 2.3.1 and 3.3.8, Executive's Equity Award Agreements and governing equity award plans, constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings of the parties hereto, oral or written, with respect to the subject matter hereof, including, but not limited to, the parties' Employment Agreements dated March 16, 2006, July 2007 and March 4, 2008.  In the event of any conflict between Sections 2.3.1 or 3.3.8 and Executives Equity Award Agreements and the governing equity award plans, Sections 2.3.1 or 3.3.8, as applicable, shall control.

5.6.   Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of placeStateNew Jersey applicable to contracts made and to be wholly performed therein.

                              11


5.7.   Headings.  The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

5.8.   Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns.  Executive may not delegate any of his duties or assign his rights hereunder. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives and beneficiaries, successors and permitted assigns. Employer shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Employer, by an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Executive, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that Employer would be required to perform if no such transaction had taken place.

5.9.   Waiver, etc.  The failure of either of the part ies hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of either of the parties hereto thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement.  No waiver of any breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought, and no waiver of any such breach shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.

5.10.  Capacity, etc.  Executive and Employer hereby represent and warrant to the other that, as the case may be: (a) he or it has full power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform his or its obligations h ereunder; (b) such execution, delivery and performance shall not (and with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would not) result in the breach of any agreements or other obligations to which he or it is a party or he or it is otherwise bound; and (c) this Agreement is his or its valid and binding obligation enforceable in accordance with its terms.

5.11.   Enforcement; Jurisdiction.  If any party institutes legal action to enforce or interpret the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the applicable court shall award the prevailing party reasonable attorneys' fees at all trial and appellate levels, and the expenses and costs incurred by such prevailing party in connection therewith, subject to the requirements of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).  Subject to Section 5.12, any legal action, suit or proceeding, in equity or at law, arising out of or relating to this Agre ement shall be instituted exclusively in the State or Federal courts located in the State of New Jersey, and each party agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, suit or proceeding, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of any such court, that the action, suit or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the action, suit or proceeding is improper or should be transferred, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by any such court.  Each party further irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding. Any and all service of process and any other notice in any such action, suit or proceeding shall be effective against any party if given personally or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or by any other means of mail that requires a signed receipt, postage prepaid, mailed to such party as herein provided.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect or limit the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

                             12


5.12.   Arbitration.

(a)   Any dispute under Section 3, including, but not limited to, the determination by the Board of a termination for Cause pursuant to Section 3.2.4, or in respect of the breach thereof (other than a claim for equitable relief) shall be settled by arbitration in placeStateNew Jersey. The arbitration shall be accomplished in the following manner.  Either party may serve upon the other party written demand that the dispute, specifying the nature thereof, shall be submitted to arbitration.  Within ten (10) days after such demand is given in accordance with Section 5.3, each of the parties shall designate an arbitrator and provide written notice of such appointment upon the other party. If either party fails within the specified time to appoint such arbitrator, the other party shall be entitled to appoint both arbitrators.  The two (2) arbitrators so appointed shall appoint a third arbitrator. If the two arbitrators appointed fail to agree upon a third arbitrator within ten (10) days after their appointment, then an application may be made by either party hereto, upon written notice to the other party, to the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”), or any successor thereto, or if the AAA or its successor fails to appoint a third arbitrator within ten (10) days after such request, then either party may apply, with written notice to the other, to the Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County, for the appointment of a third arbitrator, and any such appointment so made shall be binding upon both parties hereto.

(b)   The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the parties. The party against whom the award is rendered (the “non-prevailing party”) shall pay all fees and expenses incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the arbitration (including fees and disbursements of the prevailing party's counsel), as well as the expenses of the arbitration proceeding. The arbitrators shall determine in their decision and award which of the parties is the prevailing party, which is the non-prevailing party, the amount of the fees and expenses of the prevailing party and the amount of the arbitration expenses. The arbitration shall be conducted, to the extent consistent with this Section 5.12, in accordance with the then prevailing rules of commercial arbitration of the AAA or its successor. The arbitrators shall have the right to retain and consult experts and competent authorities skilled in the matters under arbitration, but all consultations shall be made in the presence of both parties, who shall have the full right to cross-examine the experts and authorities. The arbitrators shall render their award, upon the concurrence of at least two of their number, not later than thirty (30) days after the appointment of the third arbitrator. The decision and award shall be in writing, and counterpart copies shall be delivered to each of the parties. In rendering an award, the arbitrators shall have no power to modify any of the provisions of this Agreement, and the jurisdiction of the arbitrators is expressly limited accordingly. Judgment may be entered on the award of the arbitrators and may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction.

 

            13


5.13.   Specified Employee.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the Executive is a specified employee under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1 as of the date of termination, all payments to which the Executive would otherwise be entitled during the first six months following the date of termination shall be accumulated and paid on the first day of the seventh month following the date of termination, or if earlier within thirty (30) days of the Executive&# 146;s date of death following the date of termination.  This provision shall not apply to all payments on separation from service that satisfy the short-term deferral rule of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(4), or to the portion of the payments on separation from service that satisfy the requirements for separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service under Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), or to any payments that are otherwise exempt from the six month delay requirement of the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 409A.


[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


14



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.

PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.



By: /s/ Thomas J. Haughey

Name:  Thomas J. Haughey

Title:    Executive Vice President,
            Chief Administrative Officer,
            General Counsel and Secretary


PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.



By: /s/ Thomas J. Haughey

Name:  Thomas J. Haughey

Title:    Executive Vice President,
            Chief Administrative Officer,
            General Counsel and Secretary



EXECUTIVE



/s/ Patrick LePore

Patrick LePore





15




EXECUTION COPY
 

EXHIBIT A

TERMS OF CEO LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

1.

Purpose.  This Exhibit A, which is incorporated into the Employment Agreement between Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., and Patrick LePore, dated November 2, 2010 (the “Em ployment Agreement”), sets forth the terms of the cash long-term incentive plan applicable to the Companys (as defined below) President and Chief Executive Officer during the Employment Term.  This Exhibit A will be deemed a part of the Employment Agreement.  Capitalized terms used in this Exhibit A but not otherwise defined in Section 2 hereof will have the same meaning as given such term in the Employment Agreement.

2.

Definitions.  As used herein, the terms set forth below will have the following respective meanings:

(a)

Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b)

Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

(c)

Committee means the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board, or any successor to such committee appointed by the Board during the Performance Cycle.  The Committee will be constituted at all times so as to meet the outside director requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(d)

Company means Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., a placeplaceDelaware corporation, and its successors and assigns.

(e)

Compound Annual Growth Rate”, or CAGR, means the percentage growth in the Companys common stock over the Performance Cycle, obtained using the following formula:

CAGR = 100*(((Ending Value/Beginning Value)^(1/n)) 1)

Ending Value = closing market value of Company common stock on December 31, 2013 (or most recent closing price prior to such date)

Beginning Value = market value of Company common stock on January 1, 2011 (or most recent closing price prior to such date)

n = number of years over which growth is determined

(f)

Incentive Compensation Award means an incentive compensation award as certified by the Committee under Section 6 hereof.

(g)

Performance Cycle” is the three (3)-year fiscal period of the Company commencing on January 1, 2011 and ending on December 31, 2013.

 

A-1


(h)

“Performance Objective” means the performance objective or objectives established pursuant to Section 5 of this Exhibit A.

3.

Administration.  The Committee will interpret this Exhibit A, prescribe, amend, and rescind rules relating to it, and take all other actions necessary for its administration, which actions will be final and binding.  To the extent permitted by law, all members of the Board of Directors, including the members of the Committee, will be indemnified and held harmless by the Company with respect to any loss, cost, liability or expense that may be reasonably incurred in connection with the administration of this Exhibit A and any claim, action, suit or proceeding which arises by reason of any act or omission under this Exhibit A so long as such act or omission is taken in good faith and within the scope of the authority delegated herein.

4.

Compliance with Sections 162(m) and 409A.  This Exhibit A will be administered and interpreted by the Committee to comply with Sections 162(m) and 409A of the Code and regulations promulgated thereunder.

5.

Performance Objective and Determination of Incentive Compensation Award.  The Performance Objective applicable to an Incentive Compensation Award will be based on the Companys Compound Annual Growth Rate over the three (3)-year Performance Cycle.  The amount of the Incentive Compensation Award will be determined in accordance with the following performance schedule:

Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)

Over Performance Cycle

Amount of Payout

Less than 4%

$0

4%

$2,000,000

5%

$2,500,000

6%

$3,000,000

7%

$3,500,000

8%

$4,000,000

9%

$4,500,000

10%

$5,000,000

11%

$5,500,000

12%

$6,000,000

13%

$6,500,000

14%

$7,000,000

15%

$7,500,000

16%

$7,800,000

17%

$8,100,000

18%

$8,400,000

19%

$8,700,000

20% or more

$9,000,000


                                                         A-2


In the event that the Companys CAGR is a decimal percent that is greater than 4% but less than 15%, such CAGR shall be interpolated and the amount payable to Executive shall be calculated as follows:

CAGR * 500,000 = Amount of Incentive Cash Award

In the event that the Companys CAGR is a decimal percent that is greater than 15% but less than 20%, such CAGR shall be interpolated and the amount payable to Executive shall be calculated as follows:

(CAGR * 300,000) + 3,000,000 = Amount of Incentive Cash Award

The amount of the Incentive Cash Award payable to Executive shall be rounded to the nearest dollar.

6.

Incentive Compensation Award Certification.  The Committee will certify in writing prior to payment of the Incentive Compensation Award the level of attainment of the Performance Objective and the amount of Inc entive Compensation Award that is payable in accordance with Section 5 of this Exhibit A.  With respect to Committee certification, approved minutes of the meeting in which the certification is made will be treated as written certification.

7.

Maximum Incentive Compensation Award Payable. The maximum amount payable with respect to an Incentive Compensation Award under this Exhibit A is nine million dollars ($9,000,000).

8.

Extraordinary or Unusual Events.  The Committee may, in its discretion, disregard the impact of any extraordinary or unusual event (in accordance with generally accepted accounting procedures) in determining whether a Performance Objective has been attained or may make appropriate adjustments in any Performance Objective to reflect such extraordinary or unusual event, provided that any such action will not affect the treatment of the Incentive Compensation Award as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.

A-3


9.

Discretion to Reduce Awards.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may reduce the amount of any Incentive Compensation Award otherwise payable under this Exhibit A.

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10.

Payment of Incentive Compensation Award.  Subject to Section 11 of this Exhibit A, an Incentive Compensation Award will be paid to the Executive in a lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days after the Committee certifies that the Incentive Compensation Award is payable as provided in Section 6, but no later than March 15, 2013; provided, however, no Incentive Compensation Award will be payable in the event that the Employment Agreement is terminated prior to expiration of the Employment Term for any reason.  Payments under this Section will operate as a complete discharge of the Committee and the Company.  The Company will deduct from any Incentive Compensation Award paid under this Exhibit A the amount of any taxes required to be withh eld by the federal or any state or local government.

11.

Acceleration of Payment on a Change of Control.  Notwithstanding Section 10 above, in the event of a Change of Control during the Employment Term, the Executive will be entitled to payment of an Incentive Compensation Award based on the applicable Compound Annual Growth Rate calculated through the date of consummation of the Change of Control, with such Award pro rated by multiplying the applicable amount obtained under the schedule in Section 5 above by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days from the beginning of the Performance Cycle through the date of the Change of Control and the denominator of which is 1,096.  A pro rated Incentive Compensation Award that becomes payable under this Section 11 will be paid to the Executive in a lump sum cash payment within thirty (30) days following the date of the Change of Control.

12.

Limitation of Rights.  Nothing in this Exhibit A will be construed to (a) give the Executive any right to be awarded any Incentive Compensation Award other than that set forth herein; (b) limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Executives employment with the Company at any time for any reason or no reason; or (c) give the Executive any interest in any fund or in any specific asset or assets of the Company.

13.

Non-Exclusive Arrangement.  The operation of this Exhibit A will not preclude the Board or the Committee from approving other incentive compensation arrangements for the benefit of the Executive as the Board or Committee, as the case may be, deems appropriate and in the best interests of the Company.

14.

Nonassignment.  The Executive may not assign, transfer, pledge, or encumber his right to the payment of any Incentive Compensation Award under this Exhibit A, nor will such right or other interests be subject to attachment, garnishment, execution, or other legal process.

A-4


15.

Amendment.  The Board may amend this Exhibit A at any time, except that no amendment will be made that would impair the rights of the Executive to an Incentive Compensation Award, unless the Executive consents in writing to such amendment.




A-5



EXECUTION COPY

E XHIBIT B



SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND

RELEASE

 


THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE (“Release”), dated _________________, is given by _______________ (“EMPLOYEE”) to Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc., and Par Pharmaceutical, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, and any of their parent and subsidiary corporations, affiliates, departments and divisions (collectively, “THE COMPANY”).  The Effective Date of this Release shall be as set forth in Section 6 herein.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, EMPLOYEE has been employed by THE COMPANY as ___________;

WHEREAS, EMPLOYEE signed an Employment Agreement with THE COMPANY on ___________________ in which EMPLOYEE agreed that all payments and benefits upon his/her separation from THE COMPANY were contingent upon his/her signing of Separation Agreement and Release against THE COMPANY within thirty (30) days after the date of separation; and

WHEREAS, as a result of EMPLOYEEs separation from THE COMPANY, the parties wish to fully and finally resolve all issues concerning EMPLOYEEs employment relationship with THE COMPANY and to reiterate certain terms contained in EMPLOYEEs Employment Agreement.

NOW, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual promises and covenants in the Employment Agreement and this Release, the sufficiency of which EMPLOYEE acknowledges, the parties agree as follows:

OPERATIVE PROVISIONS

1.1

Separation of Employment.  THE COMPANY and EMPLOYEE agree that EMPLOYEE shall separate from THE COMPANY effective at the end of business on _________________ (“Sep aration Date”), such separation of employment with THE COMPANY occurring pursuant to Section ____ of the Employment Agreement by and between the parties.

1.2

Pay, Benefits and Stock Options Upon Separation.

 

(a)

Separation Pay.  On account of EMPLOYEEs separation from THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY shall pay EMPLOYEE the severance payments as is required in accordance with and subject to th e terms of the Employment Agreement.  The payments shall be subject to all appropriate federal and state withholding and employment taxes.

 

                                                             B-1


(b)

Benefits/Termination.  In accordance wi th the terms of the Employment Agreement, EMPLOYEE will have the opportunity and responsibility to elect COBRA continuation coverage pursuant to the terms of that law and will thus be responsible for the execution of the continuation of coverage forms upon termination of his/her insurance coverage.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Employment Agreement, EMPLOYEE will be responsible for all COBRA premiums.

 

(c)

Equity Awards.  Any equity awards granted to EMPLOYEE during his/her employment shall vest in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Employment Agreement and the applicable equity plans.

 

(d)

Unused Vacation.  THE COMPANY shall, in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the Separation Date, pay EMPLOYEE for his/her unused vacation days, which THE COMPANY and EMPLOYEE agree total _____ days.

 

(e)

Reimbursement of Expenses.  THE COMPANY shall, in a single lump-sum within forty-five (45) days of the Separation Date, reimburse EMPLOYEE for any unpaid expenses pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement, which THE COMPANY and EMPLOYEE agree total $____________.

&nb sp;

(f)

No Other Payments.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges and agrees that subject to and including those payments referenced herein, he/she has been paid in full for all work performed, and has received reimbursement for all business expenses, and is entitled to no further payments or bonuses from THE COMPANY whatsoever for services rendered or any other reason, except as set forth herein.

 

(g)

Payment Terms.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in the Employment Agreement, the payments and benefits contained in this Section 2 are contingent upon EMPLOYEEs continued compliance with the terms of the Employment Agreement, as referenced in Sections 7 through 9 herein

 

(h)

Recovery of Compensation in Certain Circumstances.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if THE COMPANY determines that it is required to restate its financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the law, whether such noncompliance is the result of misconduct or other circumstances, EMPLOYEE shall be required to reimburse THE COMPANY for any bonus, equity awards or other incentive compensation received by EMPLOYEE to the extent required by and otherwise in accordance with applicable law and any policies of THE COMPANY.

B-2

 


 

1.3

Consideration.

(a)

No Disparagement.  EMPLOYEE agrees to refrain from any publication or any type of communication, oral or written, of a defamatory or disparaging sta tement pertaining to THE COMPANY, its past, present and future officers, directors, agents, employees or representatives.  THE COMPANY agrees to refrain from any publication or any type of communication, oral or written, of a defamatory or disparaging statement pertaining to EMPLOYEE.  Nothing in this Section shall be construed as prohibiting THE COMPANY from making any disclosures as required by law or statute, including the release of such information as is required to be disclosed by THE COMPANY in connection with any legal proceeding, filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or as otherwise required by law.

(b)

Sufficiency of Consideration.  No Admission of Liability.  The parties agree that the consideration paid to EMPLOYEE by the terms of this Release is good and sufficient consideration for this Release.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges that neither this Release, nor any of the payments or benefits tendered in conjunction herewith, shall be taken or construed to be an admission or concession of any kind with respect to alleged liability or alleged wrongdoing by THE COMPANY.

1.4

General Release and Waiver of Claims.

(a)

Solely in connection with EMPLOYEEs empl oyment relationship with THE COMPANY, in accordance with the terms of the Letter Agreement, and in consideration of the additional promises and covenants made by THE COMPANY in this Release, EMPLOYEE hereby knowingly and voluntarily compromises, settles and releases THE COMPANY from any and all past, present, or future claims, demands, obligations, or causes of action, whether based on tort, contract, statutory or other theories of recovery for anything that has occurred up to and including the date of EMPLOYEEs execution of this Release.  The released claims include those EMPLOYEE may have or has against THE COMPANY, or which may later accrue to or be acquired by EMPLOYEE against THE COMPANY and its predecessors, successors in interest, assigns, parent and subsidiary organizations, affiliates, and partners, and its past, present, and future officers, directors, shareholders, agents, and employees, and their heirs and assigns, wheth er directly or indirectly related to the employment relationship between the parties or not.  Such release shall not constitute a waiver of the EMPLOYEEs right to indemnification which may be provided to her pursuant to the terms and conditions of any policy or bylaw of THE COMPANY in effect on the Separation Date.  

(b)

By way of specification, but not of limitation, EMPLOYEE specifically agrees to release and waive all claims for wrongful termination any claim for retaliation or discrimination in employment under federal or state law or regulation including, but not limited to, discrimination based on age, sex, race, disability, handicap, national origin or any claims under Title VII o f The Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000 et seq.; Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (ADEA); the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §201 et seq. (FLSA) (to the extent permitted by law); the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. (FMLA); the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA); the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq.

 

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(ADA); the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. §701 et seq.; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §1001 et seq. (ERISA); the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. §151 et seq. (NLRA); the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, N.J.S.A. 10:5-1 et seq. (NJLAD); the Conscientious Employee Protection Act, N.J.S.A. 34:19-1 et seq. (CEPA); the New Jersey Family Leave Act, N.J.S.A. 34:11B-1 et seq. (NJFLA); The New Jersey Workers Compensation Act, N.J.S.A. 34:15-1 et seq. (to the extent permitted by law); the New Jersey Wage and Hour Laws, N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a et seq.; as well as any and all common law claims for compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys' fees, costs or other expenses.  

1.5

Covenant Not to Sue.

(a)

EMPLOYEE represents and agrees that EMPLOYEE has not filed any lawsuits or arbitrations against THE COMPANY, or filed or caused to be filed any charges or complaints against THE COMPANY with any municipal, state or federal agency charged with the enforcement of any law or any self-regulatory organization.

(b)

EMPLOYEE agrees, not inconsistent with EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Non-Waivable Employee Rights Under EEOC-Enforced Statutes dated April 11, 1997, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to sue or file a charge, complaint, grievance or demand for arbitration against THE COMPANY in any claim, arbitration, suit, action, investigation or other proceeding of any kind which relates to any matter that involved THE COMPANY, and that occurred up, to and including the date of EMPLOYEEs execution of this Release, other than those non-employment-related counterclaims that EMPLOYEE might assert against THE COMPANY if THE COMPANY were to sue EMPLOYEE, unless required to do so by court order, subpoena or other directive by a court, administrative agency, arbitration panel or legislative body, or unless required to enforce this Release.

(c)

Nothing in this Release shall prevent EMPLOYEE from (i) commencing an action or proceeding to enforce this Release, or (ii) exercising EMPLOYEEs right under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 to challenge the validity of EMPLOYEEs waiver of ADEA claims set forth in this Release.

1.6

Consideration and Revocation Periods: Effective Date.  EMPLOYEE understands and acknowledges that the ADEA requires THE COMPANY to provide EMPLOYEE with at least twenty one (21) calendar days to consider this Release (“Consideration Period”) prior to its execution.  EMPLOYEE also understands that h e/she is entitled to revoke this Release at any time during the seven (7) days following EMPLOYEEs execution of this Release (“Revocation Period”) by notifying

 

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THE COMPANY in writing of his/her revocation. This Release shall become effective on the day after the seven-day Revocation Period has expired unless timely notice of EMPLOYEEs revocation has been delivered to THE COMPANY (the “Effective Date”).

1.7

Confidential Information.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges that during EMPLOYEEs employment with THE COMPANY, EMPLOYEE has had access to Confidential Information, as defined in the Employment Agreement.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in the Employment Agreement, EMPLOYEE shall not at any time, other than as may be required in connection with the performance by him/her of any remaining duties or obligations under the Employment Agreement, directly or indirectly, use, communicate, disclose or disseminate any Confidential Information in any manner whatsoever (except as may be required under legal process by subpoena or other court order).

 

1.8

Covenants Not to Solicit.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in the Employment Agreement, for a period of two (2) years following the Separation Date, EMPLOYEE shall not, directly or indirectly, hire, offer to hire, entice away or in any other manner persuade or attempt to persuade any officer, employee, agent, lessor, lessee, licensor, licensee, customer, prospective customer, or supplier of THE COMPANY or any of its subsidiaries to discontinue or alter his/her or its relationship with THE COMPANY or any of its subsidiaries.  This provision shall not apply if not otherwise provided under the terms of the Employment Agreement.

 

1.9

Covenants Not to Compete.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in the Employment Agreement, for a period of one (1) year following the Separation Date, EMPLOYEE shall not, directly or indirectly, provide any services (whether in the management, sales, marketing, public relations, finance, research, development, general office, administrative, or other areas) as an employee, agent, stockholder, officer, director, consultant, advisor, investor, or other representative of THE COMPANYS competitors in the branded or generic pharmaceutical industry in any state or country in which THE COMPANY does or seeks to do business.  THE COMPANYS competitors include any en tity, individual, or affiliate of such company or individual that develops, sells, markets, or distributes any products that compete with or are the same or similar to those of THE COMPANY.  Nothing herein shall prevent EMPLOYEE from being a passive owner of not more than one (1%) percent of any publicly-traded class of capital stock of any entity engaged in a competing business.  As set forth in the Employment Agreement, this provision shall not apply if EMPLOYEE is terminated by THE COMPANY without cause, if EMPLOYEE terminates his/her employment due to THE COMPANYs material breach of the terms of the Employment Agreement, or if not otherwise provided under the terms of the Employment Agreement.

 

1.10

Confidentiality.  EMPLOYEE agrees to keep both the existence and the terms of this Release completely confidential, except that EMPLOYEE may discuss this Release with EMPLOYEEs attorney, accountant, or other professional person who may assist EMPLOYEE in evaluating, reviewing, or negotiating this Release, and as otherwise permitted or required under applicable law.

 

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 EMPLOYEE understands and agrees that his/her disclosure of the terms of this Release contrary to the terms set forth herein will constitute a breach of this Release; provided that EMPLOYEE may disclose the existence of his/her covenants not to solicit and compete to a successor employer or potential successor employer.

 

1.11

No Public Statements.  EMPLOYEE and THE COMPANY represent and warrant that they will refrain from making any public statement regarding EMPLOYEEs separation from THE COMPANY absent written approval from the other, except that THE COMPANY is permitted to make any disclosures regarding EMPLOYEEs status or this Release as required by law or regulations, including release of such information or that is required to be disclosed by THE COMPANY in its filings un der the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC.

 

1.12

Disclosure of Information.  EMPLOYEE represents and warrants that he/she is not aware of any material non-public information concerning THE COMPANY, its business or its affiliates that he/she has not disclosed to the Board of Directors of THE COMPANY prior to the date of this Release or that is required to be disclosed by THE COMPANY in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC and that has not been so disclosed.

 

1.13

Return of Company Property.  On the Separation Date, EMPLOYEE agrees to deliver forthwith to THE COMPANY all of THE COMPANYs property in his/her possession or under his/her custody and control, including but not limited to all keys, and tangible items, notebooks, documents, records and other data relating to research or experiments conducted by any person relating to the products, formulas, formulations, processes or methods of manufacture of THE COMPANY, and to its customers and pricing of products.

 

1.14

Continued Availability and Cooperation.

 

(a)

EMPLOYEE will make himself/herself reasonably available to THE COMPANY either by telephone or, if reasonably necessary, in person upon reasonable advance notice, to assist THE COMPANY in connection with any matter relating to services performed by him/her on behalf of THE COMPANY prior to the Separation Date.

(b)

EMPLOYEE further agrees that he/she will take reasonable actions to cooperate fully with THE COMPANY in relation to any investigation or hearing with the SEC or any other governmental agen cy, as well as in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence, including but not limited to ongoing commercial litigation matters, shareholder derivative actions, and class action law suits, or which may be brought or threatened in the future against or on behalf of THE COMPANY, its directors, shareholders, officers, or employees.

(c)

EMPLOYEE will take reasonable actions to cooperate in connection with such claims or actions referred to above including, without limitation, his/her being available to meet with THE COMPANY to prepare for any proceeding (including depositions, fact-findings, arbitrations or trials), to provide affidavits, to assist with any audit, inspection, proceeding or other inquiry, and to act as a witness in connection with any litigation or other legal proceeding affecting THE COMPANY.

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(d)

EMPLOYEE further agrees that should he/she be contacted (directly or indirectly) by any individual or any person representing an individual or entity that is or may be legally or competitively adverse to THE COMPANY in connection with any claims or legal proceedings against THE COMPANY, he/she will promptly notify THE COMPANY of that fact in writing. Such notification shall include a reasonable description of the content of the communication with the legally or competitively adverse individual or entity.

(e)

Notwithstanding the provisions herein, EMPLOYEE acknowledges that his/her cooperation obligation requires him/her to participate truthfully and accurately in all matters contemplated under this Section.

1.15

Injunctive Relief.  In accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement, EMPLOYEE acknowledges that his/her failure to abide by Sections 7, 8, and 9 of this Release will result in immediate and irreparable damage to THE COMPANY and will entitle THE COMPANY to injunctive relief from a cou rt having appropriate jurisdiction.

1.16

Representation by Attorney.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges that he/she has been given the opportunity to be represented by independent counsel in reviewing this Release, whether at the time of execution or in conjunction with execution of his/her Employment Agreement, and that EMPLOYEE understands the provisions of this Release and knowingly and voluntarily agrees to be bound by them.

 

1.17

No Reliance Upon Representations.  EMPLOYEE hereby represents and acknowledges that in executing this Release, EMPLOYEE does not rely an d has not relied upon any representation or statement made by THE COMPANY or by any of THE COMPANYs past or present agents, representatives, employees or attorneys with regard to the subject matter, basis or effect of this Release other than as set forth in this Release.

 

1.18

Tax Advice.

  

(a)

THE COMPANY makes no representations regarding t he federal or state tax consequences of the payments or benefits referred to above and provided for herein, and shall not be responsible for any tax liability, interest or penalty including but not limited to those which may arise under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, incurred by EMPLOYEE which in any way arises out of or is related to said payments or benefits.  With the exception of the regular payroll deductions for federal and state withholding and employment taxes, EMPLOYEE agrees that it shall be her sole responsibility to pay any amount that may be due and owing as federal or state taxes, interest and penalties, including but not limited to those which may arise under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, arising out of the payments or benefits provided for herein.

 

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(b)

EMPLOYEE agrees and understands that she is not relying upon THE COMPANY or its counsel for any tax advice regarding the tax treatment of the payments made or benefits received pursuant to this Release, and EMPLOYEE agrees that she is responsible for determining the tax consequences of all such payments and benefits hereunder, including but not limited to those which may arise under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, and for paying taxes, if any, that she may owe with respect to such payments or benefits.

(c)

EMPLOYEE further agrees to (i) hold harmless THE COMPANY and its attorneys against, and indemnify THE COMPANY and its attorneys for, any and all losses and/or damages arising from claims by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), or any other taxing authority or other governmental agency (whether federal, state or local), which may be made against THE COMPANY and its attorneys arising out of or relating to the payments or benefits hereunder as a result of EMPLOYEEs reporting of such payments or benefits and (ii) reimburse THE COMPANY and its attorneys for any resulting payment, including without limitation, all penalties and interest payable to the IRS, or any other taxing authority or governmental agency.

(d)

EMPLOYEE and THE COMPANY further agree that they and their attorneys will give mutual notice of any such claims.  EMPLOYEE agrees that she will cooperate in the defense of all claims arising out of or relating to EMPLOYEEs reporting of the payments made or benefits received hereunder.  In any action commenced against EMPLOYEE to enforce the provisions of this paragraph, THE COMPANY and its attorneys shall be entitled to recover their attorneys fees, costs, disbursements, and the like incurred in prosecuting the action.

1.19

Employment Agreement.  The parties acknowledge and agree that all pertinent terms of the Employment Agreement (as amended herein) shall remain in full force and effect and are enforceable, to the extent any such terms therein survive or govern the period after the employment term set forth in that Employment Agreement.  The event of revocation of this Release in accordance with Section 6 herein in no way affects the validity or enforceability of the Employment Agreement (except as and to the extent amended herein); and in the event of revocation, to the extent any pertinent terms of this Release reiterate or confirm the terms of the Employment Agreement, the Employment Agreement shall govern.

1.20

Entire Agreement.  When read in conjunction with the Employment Agreement, this Release constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to EMPLOYEEs separation from and release of employment-related claims against THE COMPANY, and it shall not be modified except in writing signed by the party to be bound.

 

1.21

Severability.  If a court finds any provision of this Release invalid or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance, the remainder of this Release and the application of such provision shall be interpreted so as best to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace any such void or unenforceable provision of this Release with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business, or other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision.

 

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1.22

Execution in Counterparts.  This Release may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Release (and all signatures need not appear on any one counterpart), and this Release shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto.

 

1.23

Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, this Release shall be governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey and any claims hereunder shall be pursued in the state or federal courts located in the State of New Jersey.

 

1.24

Survival of Terms.  EMPLOYEE understands and agrees that the terms set out in this Release, including the confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions, shall survive the signing of this Release and the receipt of benefits thereunder.

 

1.25

Construction.  The terms and language of this Release are the result of arms length negotiations between both parties hereto and their attorneys.  Consequently, there shall be no presumption that any ambiguity in this Release should be resolved in favor of o ne party and against another.  Any controversy concerning the construction of this Release shall be decided neutrally without regard to authorship.

 

1.26

Headings.  The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Release.

 

1.27

Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns.  Executive may not delegate any of his/her duties or assign his/her rights hereunder. This Release shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. Employer shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of Employer, by an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Executive, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Release in the same manner and to the same extent that Employer would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

 

1.28

Waiver.  The failure of eit her of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Release shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Release or any provision hereof or the right of either of the parties hereto thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Release. No waiver of any breach of any of the provisions of this Release shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought, and no waiver of any such breach shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.

 

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1.29

Capacity.  EMPLOYEE and THE COMPANY hereby represent and warrant to the other that, as the case may be: (a) he/she or it has full power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Release, and to perform his/her or its obligations hereunder; (b) such execution, delivery and performance shall not (and with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would not) result in the breach of any agreements or other obligations to which he/she or it is a party or he/she or it is otherwise bound; and (c) this Release is his/her or its valid and binding obligation in accordance with its terms.


[SIGNATURE LINES CONTAINED ON NEXT PAGE]



 

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EMPLOYEE AGREES THAT: (1) HE/SHE HAS FULLY READ THIS RELEASE; (2) HE/SHE HAS TAKEN THE TIME NECESSARY TO REVIEW COMPLETELY AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THIS RELEASE; AND (3) HE/SHE FULLY UNDERSTANDS THIS RELEASE, ACCEPTS IT, AGREES TO IT, AND AGREES THAT IT IS FULLY BINDING UPON HIM/HER FOR ALL PURPOSES.


PAR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, INC.



By: _________________________________

Name:

Title:



PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.



By: _________________________________

Name:

Title:



EMPLOYEE



__________________________________________

[Name]





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EX-10.3 4 exh102kenyonseparationandrel.htm SEPARATION AGREEMENT SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE

EXHIBIT 10.2

SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE


THIS SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE (“Release”), dated July 30, 2010 is given by Lawrence Kenyon (“EMPLOYEE”) to PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC., and each and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations, affiliates, departments and divisions (“THE COMPANY”).  The Effective Date of this Release shall be as set forth in Section 6 herein.

RECITALS

A.

WHEREAS, EMPLOYEE has been employed by THE COMPANY in high level executive positions; and

B.

WHEREAS, EMPLOYEE signed an Employment Agreement with THE COMPANY on December 3, 2008, as amended by an Amendment to Employment Agreement dated March 4, 2009 (as so amended, the “Employment Agreement”), in which EMPLOYEE agreed that all payments and benefits upon his separation from THE COMPANY were contingent upon his signing of a Separation Agreement and Release against THE COMPANY within thirty (30) days after the date of separation; and

C.

WHEREAS, as a result of EMPLOYEE’s separation from THE COMPANY, the parties wish to fully and finally resolve all issues concerning EMPLOYEE’s employment relationship with THE COMPANY and to reiterate certain terms contained in EMPLOYEE’s Employment Agreement and Trade Secret, Non Disclosure and Restrictive Covenant Agreement.

NOW, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual promises and covenants in the Employment Agreement and Trade Secret, Non Disclosure and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, and this Release, the sufficiency of which EMPLOYEE acknowledges, the parties agree as follows:


OPERATIVE PROVISIONS

1.

Change of Position; Separation of Employment.  THE COMPANY and EMPLOYEE agree that (a) as of June 30, 2010, EMPLOYEE ceased to hold the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and as of July 1, 2010 and continuing through July 30, 2010, EMPLOYEE continued as an employee of THE COMPANY to aid in the transition of his responsibilities to the new Chief Financial Officer, and (b) EMPLOYEE’s employment shall terminate effective July 30, 2010 (the “Separation Date”).

2.

Severance and Benefits Upon Separation.

(a)

Severance Amount.  On account of EMPLOYEE’s separation from THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY shall pay EMPLOYEE the Severance Amount of three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000.00) in the manner detailed in Section 3.3.2 of the Employment Agreement, as follows:  On September 15, 2010, THE COMPANY shall




commence payment of Severance Amount in equal semimonthly installments of $14,583.33 with the installments paid on the fifteenth and thirtieth day of each month until August 30, 2011.

(b)

Benefits/Termination.  EMPLOYEE will have the opportunity and responsibility to elect COBRA continuation coverage pursuant to the terms of that law and will thus be responsible for the execution of the continuation of coverage forms upon termination of his insurance coverage.  Provided that EMPLOYEE timely and properly elects COBRA continuation coverage, as set forth in Section 3.3.5 of the Employment Agreement, THE COMPANY shall pay EMPLOYEE’s COBRA premiums with payment commencing on September 15, 2010 and ending on the earlier of (i) eighteen months from the Separation Date, and (ii) the date the EMPLOYEE is covered by a group health plan with substantially similar benefits by reason of employment with another person or entity.

(c)

Acceleration of Equity Awards.  EMPLOYEE’s currently unvested options for 85,972 shares of THE COMPANY’s common stock that would have vested had employment continued shall vest upon the Separation Date in accordance with Section 3.3.6(e) of the Employment Agreement.  EMPLOYEE’s 18,866 shares of currently unvested restricted stock that would have vested had employment continued shall also vest upon the Separation Date in accordance with Section 3.3.6(e) of the Employment Agreement.  EMPLOYEE shall have, consistent with Section 3.3.6(e) of the Employment Agreement, three (3) months from his Separation Date to exercise all vested options.

(d)

Accrued, Unused Vacation.  THE COMPANY shall pay the EMPLOYEE any unused 2010 eligible vacation days in accordance with THE COMPANY’s vacation policy.

(e)

Expenses.  THE COMPANY and EMPLOYEE agree that no unpaid expenses are due and owing EMPLOYEE.  In addition, THE COMPANY waives the EMPLOYEE’s obligation to repay any relocation expenses under Section 2.5 of the Employment Agreement and THE COMPANY’s relocation policy.

(f)

No Other Payments.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges and agrees that subject to and including those payments referenced herein, he has been paid in full for all work performed, and has received reimbursement for all business expenses, and is entitled to no further payments, bonuses or benefits from THE COMPANY whatsoever for services rendered or any other reason, except as set forth herein.

(g)

Payment Terms.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in the Employment Agreement, the payments and benefits contained in this Section 2 shall be forfeited upon the EMPLOYEE’s noncompliance with the Confidentiality/Non-Solicitation/Non-Compete provisions of Section 4 of the Employment Agreement, as reit erated in part in Sections 7, 8, 9 and 10 below.  In addition, the payments and benefits of this Section 2 will be subject to federal, state, and local withholding and employment taxes as THE COMPANY determines.



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3.

Consideration.

(a)

No Disparagement.  EMPLOYEE agrees to refrain from any publication or any type of communication, oral or written, of a defamatory or disparaging statement pertaining to THE COMPANY, its past, present and future officers, directors, agents, employees or representatives.  THE COMPANY agrees to refrain from any publication or any type of communication, oral or written, of a defamatory or disparaging statement pertaining to EMPLOYEE.  Nothing in this Section shall be construed as prohibiting THE COMPANY from making any disclosures as required by law or statute, including the release of such information as is required to be disclosed by THE COMPANY in connection with any legal proceeding, filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or as otherwise required by law.

(b)

Sufficiency of Consideration; No Admission of Liability.  The parties agree that the consideration paid to EMPLOYEE by the terms of this Release is good and sufficient consideration for this Release.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges that neither this Release, nor any of the payments or benefits tendered in conjunction herewith, shall be taken or construed to be an admission or concession of any kind with respect to alleged liability or alleged wrongdoing by THE COMPANY.

4.

General Release and Waiver of Claims.

(a)

Solely in connection with EMPLOYEE’s employment relationship with THE COMPANY, in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement and in consideration of the additional promises and covenants made by THE COMPANY in this Release, EMPLOYEE hereby knowingly and voluntarily compromises, settles and releases THE COMPANY from any and all past, present, or future claims, demands, obligations, or causes of action, whether based on tort, contract, statutory or other theories of recovery for anything that has occurred up to and including the date of EMPLOYEE’s execution of this Release.  The released claims include those EMPLOYEE may have or has against THE COMPANY, or which may later accrue to or be acquired by EMPLOYEE against THE COMPANY and its predecessors, successors in interest, assigns, parent and subsidiary organizations, affiliates, and partners, and its past, present, and future officers, d irectors, shareholders, agents, and employees, and their heirs and assigns, whether directly or indirectly related to the employment relationship between the parties or not.  Such release shall not constitute a waiver of the EMPLOYEE’s right to indemnification which may be provided to him pursuant to the terms and conditions of any policy or bylaw of THE COMPANY in effect on the Separation Date.  

(b)

By way of specification, but not of limitation, EMPLOYEE specifically agrees to release and waive all claims for wrongful termination, any claim for retaliation or discrimination in employment under federal or state law or regulation including, but not limited to, discrimination based on age, sex, race, disability, handicap, national origin or any claims under T itle VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000 et seq.; Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (ADEA); the Fair Labor



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Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §201 et seq. (FLSA) (to the extent permitted by law); the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act; the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. §2601 et seq. (FMLA); the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA); the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. §12101 et seq. (ADA); the Rehabili tation Act, 29 U.S.C. §701 et seq.; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §1001 et seq. (ERISA); the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. §151 et seq. (NLRA); the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, N.J.S.A. 10:5-1 et seq. (NJLAD); the Conscientious Employee Protection Act, N.J.S.A. 34:19-1 et seq. (CEPA); the New Jersey Family Leave Act, N.J.S.A. 34:11B-1 et seq. (NJFLA); The New Jersey Workers’ Compensation Act, N.J.S.A. 34:15-1 et seq. (to the extent permitted by law); the New Jersey Wage and Hour Laws, N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a et seq.; as well as any and all common law claims for compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys' fees, costs or other expenses.  

5.

Covenant Not to Sue.

(a)

EMPLOYEE represents and agrees that EMPLOYEE has not filed any lawsuits or arbitrations against THE COMPANY, or filed or caused to be filed any charges or complaints against THE COMPANY with any municipal, state or federal agency charged with the enforcement of any law or any self-regulatory organization.

(b)

EMPLOYEE agrees, not inconsistent with EEOC Enforcement Guidance on Non-Waivable Employee Rights Under EEOC-Enforced Statutes dated April 11, 1997, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, not to sue or file a charge, complaint, grievance or demand for arbitration against THE COMPANY in any claim, arbitration, suit, action, investigation or other proceeding of any kind which relates to any matter that involved THE COMPANY, and that occurred up, to and including the date of EMPLOYEE’s execution of this Release, other than those non-employment-related counterclaims that EMPLOYEE might assert against THE COMPANY if THE COMPANY were to sue EMPLOYEE, unless required to do so by court order, subpoena or other directive by a court, administrative agency, arbitration panel or legislative body, or unless required to enforce this Release.

(c)

Nothing in this Release shall prevent EMPLOYEE from (i) commencing an action or proceeding to enforc e this Release, or (ii) exercising EMPLOYEE’s right under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 to challenge the validity of EMPLOYEE’s waiver of ADEA claims set forth in this Release.

6.

Consideration and Revocation Periods; Effective Date.  EMPLOYEE understands and acknowledges that the ADEA requires THE COMPANY to provide EMPLOYEE with at least twenty one (21) calendar days to consider this Release (“Consideration Period”) prior to its execution.  EMPLOYEE also understands that he is entitled to revoke this Release at any time during the seven (7) days following EMPLOYEE’s execution of this Release (“Revocation Period”) by notifying THE COMPANY in writing of his revocation. This Release shall become effective on the day after the seven-day Revocation Period has expired unless timely notice of EMPLOYEE’s revocation has been delivered to THE COMPANY (the “Effective Date”).  



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7.

Confidential Information.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in his Employment Agreement, EMPLOYEE acknowledges that during EMPLOYEE’s employment with THE COMPANY, EMPLOYEE has had access to Confidential Information, as de fined in the Employment Agreement.  EMPLOYEE agrees not to divulge to anyone, either during or after the termination of his employment with THE COMPANY, any information acquired by him concerning such technology; research, test procedures and results; business strategies and plans; machinery and equipment; manufacturing processes; financial information; products; identity and description of materials and services used; purchasing; costs; pricing; customers and prospects; advertising; promotion and marketing; selling and servicing; and information pertaining to any governmental interaction or investigation; or other secret and confidential information of THE COMPANY.  Upon the termination of his employment, the EMPLOYEE agrees forthwith to deliver to THE COMPANY, all of THE COMPANY's property in his possession or under his custody and control, and all notebooks, documents, records and other data relating to research or experiments conducted by any person relating to the products, formulas, formulati ons, processes or methods of manufacture of THE COMPANY, and to its customers and pricing of products (except as may be required under legal process by subpoena or other court order).  

8.

Covenants Not to Solicit.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in Section 4 of the Employment Agreement, for a period of twelve (12) months following the Separation Date, EMPLOYEE shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit the services of any employee of THE COMPANY or directly or indirectly entice away or persuade any customer, prospective customer, or supplier of THE COMPANY to discontinue or alter his or its relationship with THE COMPANY.  

9.

Covenant Not to Compete.  In accordance with and subject to the covenants contained in Section 4 of the Employment Agreement, for a period of twelve (12) months following the Separation Date, EMPLOYEE shall not, directly or indirectly provide services to THE COMPANY’S competitors in the generic pharmaceutical industry in any state or country in which THE COMPANY does or seeks to do business.  

10.

Confidentiality.  EMPLOYEE agrees to keep both the existence and the terms of this Release completely confidential, except that EMPLOYEE may discuss this Release with EMPLOYEE’s attorney, accountant, or other professional person who may assist EMPLOYE E in evaluating, reviewing, or negotiating this Release, and as otherwise permitted or required under applicable law.  EMPLOYEE understands and agrees that his disclosure of the terms of this Release contrary to the terms set forth herein will constitute a breach of this Release; provided that EMPLOYEE may disclose the existence of his covenants not to solicit or disclose confidential information to a successor employer or potential successor employer.

11.

No Public Statements.  EMPLOYEE and THE COMPANY represent and warrant that they will refrain from making any public statement regarding EMPLOYEE’s separation from THE COMPANY absent written approval from the other, except that THE COMPANY is permitted to make any disclosures regarding EMPLOYEE’s status or this Rele ase as required by law or regulations, including release of such information that is required to be



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disclosed by THE COMPANY in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC.

12.

Disclosure of Information.  EMPLOYEE represents and warrants that he is not aware of any material non-public information concerning THE COMPANY, its business or its affiliates that he has not disclosed to the Board of Directors of THE COMPANY prior to the d ate of this Release or that is required to be disclosed by THE COMPANY in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC and that has not been so disclosed.

13.

Return of Company Property.  On the Separation Date, EMPLOYEE agrees to deliver forthwith to THE COMPANY all of THE COMPANY’s property in his possession or under his custody and control, including but not limited to all keys and the tangible items referenced in Section 7.

14.

Continued Availability and Cooperation.

(a)

EMPLOYEE will make himself reasonably available to THE COMPANY either by telephone or, if reasonably necessary, in person upon reasonable advance notice, to assist THE COMPANY in connection with any matter relating to services performed by him on behalf of THE COMPANY prior to the Separation Date.

(b)

EMPLOYEE further agrees that he will take reasonable actions to cooperate fully with THE COMPANY in relation to any investigation or hearing with the SEC or any other governmental agency, as well as in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence, including but not limited to ongoing commercial litigation matters, shareholder derivative actions, and class action law suits, or which may be brought or threatened in the future against or on behalf of THE COMPANY, its directors, shareholders, officers, or employees.

(c)

EMPLOYEE will take reasonable actions to cooperate in connection with such claims or actions referred to above including, without limitation, his being available to meet with THE COMPANY to prepare for any proceeding (including depositions, fact-findings, arbitrations or trials), to provide affidavits, to assist with any audit, inspection, proceeding or other inquiry, and to act as a witness in connection with any litigation or other legal proceeding affecting THE COMPANY.

(d)

EMPLOYEE further agrees that should he be contacted (directly or indirectly) by any individual or any person representing an individual or entity that is or may be legally or competitively adverse to THE COMPANY in connection with any claims or legal proceedings against THE COMPANY, he will promptly notify THE COMPANY of that fact in writing. Such notification shall include a reasonable description of the content of the communication with the legally or competitively adverse individual or entity.

(e)

Notwithstanding the provisions herein, EMPLOYEE ackno wledges that his cooperation obligation requires him to participate truthfully and accurately in all matters contemplated under this Section.  



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(f)

THE COMPANY agrees that it will not unreasonably interfere with any employment obligations the EMPLOYEE may have to any third party at the time it requests EMPLOYEE’s availability and cooperation, nor shall EMPLOYEE unreasonably withhold his availability and cooperation, as detailed in this Section 14.

15.

Injunctive Relief.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges that his failure to abide by Sections 7, 8, and 9 of this Release will result in immediate and irreparable damage to THE COMPANY and will entitle THE COMPANY to injunctive relief from a court having appropriate jurisdiction.

16.

Representation by Attorney.  EMPLOYEE acknowledges that he has been given the opportunity to be represented by independent counsel in reviewing this Release, whether at the time of execution or in conjunction with execution of his Employment Agreement and the Trade Secret, Non Disclosure and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, and that EMPLOYEE understands the provisions of this Release and knowingly and voluntarily agrees to be bound by them.

17.

No Reliance Upon Representations.  EMPLOYEE hereby represents and acknowledges that in executing this Release, EMPLOYEE does not rely and has not relied upon any representation or statement made by THE COMPANY or by any of THE COMPANY’s past or present agents, representatives, employees or attorneys with regard to the subject matter, basis or effect of this Release other than as set forth in this Release.

18.

Tax Advice.  

(a)

THE COMPANY makes no representations regarding the federal or state tax consequences of the payments or benefits referred to above and provided for herein, and shall not be responsible for any tax liability, interest or penalty including but not limited to those which may arise under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, incurred by EMPLOYEE which in any way arises out of or is related to said payments or benefits.  With the exception of the regular payroll deductions for federal and state withholding and employment taxes, EMPLOYEE agrees that it shall be his sole responsibility to pay any amount that may be due and owing as federal or state taxes, interest and penalties, including but not limited to those which may a rise under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, arising out of the payments or benefits provided for herein.

(b)

EMPLOYEE agrees and understands that he is not relying upon THE COMPANY or its counsel for any tax advice regarding the tax treatment of the payments made or benefits received pursuant to this Release, and EMPLOYEE agrees that he is responsible for determining the tax consequences of all such payments and benefits hereunder, including but not limited to those which may arise under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, and for paying taxes, if any, that he may owe with respect to such payments or benefits.

(c)

EMPLOYEE further agrees to (i) hold harmless THE COMPANY and its attorneys against, and indemnify THE COMPANY and its attorneys for, any and all losses and/or damages arising from claims by the Internal Revenue Service



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(“IRS”), or any other taxing authority or other governmental agency (whether federal, state or local), which may be made against THE COMPANY and its attorneys arising out of or relating to the payments or benefits hereunder as a result of EMPLOYEE’s reporting of such payments or benefits and (ii) reimburse THE COMPANY and its attorneys for a ny resulting payment, including without limitation, all penalties and interest payable to the IRS, or any other taxing authority or governmental agency.

(d)

EMPLOYEE and THE COMPANY further agree that they and their attorneys will give mutual notice of any such claims.  EMPLOYEE agrees that he will cooperate in the defense of all claims arising out of or relating to EMPLOYEE’s reporting of the payments made or benefits received hereunder.  In any action commenced against EMPLOYEE to enforce the provisions of this paragraph, THE COMPANY and its attorneys shall be entitled to recover their attorneys’ fees, costs, disbursements, and the like incurred in prosecuting the action.

19.

Employment Agreement.  The parties acknowledge and agree that all pertinent terms of the Employment Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and are enforceable, to the extent any such terms therein survive or govern the period after EMPLOYEE’S employment with THE COMPANY.  

20.

Entire Agreement.  When read in conjunction with the Employment Agreement, this Release constitutes the entire agreement between the parties relating to EMPLOYEE’s separation from and release of employment-related and non-employment related claims against THE COMPANY, and it shall not be modified except in writing signed by t he party to be bound.

21.

Severability.  If a court finds any provision of this Release invalid or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance, the remainder of this Release and the application of such provision shall be interpreted so as best to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace any such void or unenforceable provision of this Release with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business, or other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision.

22.

Execution in Counte rparts.  This Release may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Release (and all signatures need not appear on any one counterpart), and this Release shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto.

23.

Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, this Release shall be governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey and any claims hereunder shall be pursued in the state or federal courts located in the State of New Jersey.  



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24.

Survival of Terms.  EMPLOYEE understands and agrees that the terms set out in this Release, including the confidentiality, inventions and non-solicitation provisions, shall survive the signing of this Release and the receipt of benefits thereunder.

25.

Construction.  The t erms and language of this Release are the result of arm’s length negotiations between both parties hereto and their attorneys.  Consequently, there shall be no presumption that any ambiguity in this Release should be resolved in favor of one party and against another.  Any controversy concerning the construction of this Release shall be decided neutrally without regard to authorship.

26.

Headings.  The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Release.

27.

Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns.  EMPLOYEE may not delegate any of his duties or assign his rights hereunder. This Release shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. THE COMPANY shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of THE COMPANY, by an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to EMPLOYEE, to expressly assume and agree to perform this Release in the same manner and to the same extent that THE COMPANY would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.

28.

Waiver.  The failure of either of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Release shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this Release or any provision hereof or the right of either of the parties hereto thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Release. No waiver of any breach of any of the provisions of this Release shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought, and no waiver of any such breach shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.

29.

Capacity.  EMPLOYEE and THE COMPANY hereby represent and warrant to the ot her that, as the case may be: (a) he or it has full power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this Release, and to perform his or its obligations hereunder; (b) such execution, delivery and performance shall not (and with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would not) result in the breach of any agreements or other obligations to which he or it is a party or he or it is otherwise bound; and (c) this Release is his or its valid and binding obligation in accordance with its terms.

[SIGNATURE LINES CONTAINED ON NEXT PAGE]



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EMPLOYEE AGREES THAT: (1) HE HAS FULLY READ T HIS RELEASE; (2) HE HAS TAKEN THE TIME NECESSARY TO REVIEW COMPLETELY AND FULLY UNDERSTAND THIS RELEASE; AND (3) HE FULLY UNDERSTANDS THIS RELEASE, ACCEPTS IT, AGREES TO IT, AND AGREES THAT IT IS FULLY BINDING UPON HIM FOR ALL PURPOSES.

                                                                                                 EMPLOYEE

 

Date:   July 30, 2010                                       /s/ Lawrence Kenyon

LAWRENCE KENYON




THE COMPANY



Date:

July 30, 2010

/s/ Stephen Montalto

STEPHEN MONTALTO

Senior Vice President, Human Resources




10 of 10


EX-31.1 5 exhibit31ceocert.htm CERTIFICATION Exhibit 31

Exhibit 31.1



Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Patrick G. LePore, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:


a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date: November 3, 2010

/s/ Patrick G. LePore


 

Patrick G. LePore

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer




EX-31.2 6 exhibit31cfocert.htm CERTIFICATION Exhibit 31

Exhibit 31.2


Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Michael A. Tropiano, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:


a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date: November 3, 2010

/s/ Michael A. Tropiano


 

Michael A. Tropiano

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




EX-32.1 7 exhibit32ceo.htm CERTIFICATION Exhibit  32

Exhibit  32.1






CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Patrick G. LePore, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:


(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.


This certification accompanies the Report and shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.




/s/ Patrick G. LePore

Patrick G. LePore

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

November 3, 2010



EX-32.2 8 exhibit32cfo.htm CERTIFICATION Exhibit 32

Exhibit 32.2







CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Par Pharmaceutical Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael A. Tropiano, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:


(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.


This certification accompanies the Report and shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (whether made before or after the date of the Report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.




/s/ Michael A. Tropiano

Michael A. Tropiano

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

November 3, 2010




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