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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure
DEBT

Debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Convertible senior notes - unsecured (net of discount of $7,484)
$
192,516

 
$

Revolving credit facility - unsecured
116,000

 
167,000

Bank term loans - unsecured
250,000

 
370,000

Fannie Mae term loans - secured (including a premium of $1,705)
79,503

 
80,080

 
$
638,019

 
$
617,080



In March 2014 we issued $200,000,000 of 3.25% senior unsecured convertible notes due April 2021 (the "Notes"). Interest is payable April 1st and October 1st of each year. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 13.926 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, representing a conversion price of approximately $71.81 per share for a total of approximately 2,785,200 underlying shares. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, as defined in the indenture governing the Notes, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest except in limited circumstances. Upon conversion, NHI's conversion obligation may be satisfied, at our option, in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. Because the conversion price is in excess of the average stock price for the quarter, the impact of the conversion option is currently anti-dilutive to the earnings per share calculation and as such has no effect on our earnings per share.
The Notes are split into a debt component and an equity component since they may be settled in cash upon conversion. The value of the debt component is based upon the estimated fair value of a similar debt instrument without the conversion feature at the time of issuance and was estimated to be approximately $192,238,000. The $7,762,000 difference between the contractual principal on the debt and the value allocated to the debt was recorded as an equity component and represents the estimated value of the conversion feature of the instrument. The excess of the contractual principal amount of the debt over its estimated fair value, the original issue discount, is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the estimated term of the Notes. The effective interest rate used to amortize the debt discount and the liability component of the debt issue costs was approximately 3.9% based on our estimated non-convertible borrowing rate at the date the Notes were issued.

The total cost of issuing the Notes was $6,055,000, of which $267,000 was allocated to the equity component and $5,789,000 to the debt component and is amortized over the estimated term of the notes.

On March 27, 2014, we entered into an amended $700,000,000 senior unsecured credit facility. The facility can be expanded, subject to certain conditions, up to an additional $130,000,000. At closing, the new facility amended a smaller credit facility that provided for $620,000,000 of total commitments.

The amended credit facility provides for: (1) a $450,000,000 unsecured, revolving credit facility that matures in March 2019 (inclusive of an embedded 1-year extension option) with interest at 150 basis points over LIBOR; (2) a $130,000,000 unsecured term loan that matures in June 2020 with interest at 175 basis points over LIBOR of which interest of 3.91% is fixed with an interest rate swap agreement; and (3) two existing term loans which remain in place totaling $120,000,000, maturing in June 2020 and bearing interest at 175 basis points over LIBOR, a notional amount of $40,000,000 being fixed at 3.29% until 2019 and $80,000,000 being fixed at 3.86% until 2020.

At June 30, 2014, we had $334,000,000 available to draw on the revolving portion of the credit facility. The unused commitment fee is 40 basis points per annum. The unsecured credit facility requires that we maintain certain financial ratios within limits set by our creditors. To date, these ratios, which are calculated quarterly, have been within the limits required by the credit facility agreements.

As part of the Care acquisition, we assumed Fannie Mae mortgage loans, with principal balances of $70,613,000 and $7,185,000 on June 30, 2014, which have interest at rates of 6.85% and 7.17%, respectively, and mature on July 1, 2015 (prepayable without penalty after December 31, 2014).

The following table summarizes interest expense (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Interest expense at contractual rates
$
6,065

 
$
1,193

 
$
10,438

 
$
2,235

Amortization of debt issuance costs and bond discount
764

 
404

 
1,132

 
133

Debt issuance costs expensed due to credit facility modifications

 

 
2,145

 
353

Total interest expense
$
6,829

 
$
1,597

 
$
13,715

 
$
2,721



Interest Rate Swap Agreements

To mitigate our exposure to interest rate risk, we have entered into the following interest rate swap contracts on our bank term loans as of June 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):
Date Entered
 
Maturity Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
Rate Index
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
May 2012
 
April 2019
 
3.29%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
$
40,000

 
$
(39
)
June 2013
 
June 2020
 
3.86%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
$
80,000

 
$
(1,333
)
March 2014
 
June 2020
 
3.91%
 
1-month LIBOR
 
$
130,000

 
$
(2,508
)


See Note 12 for fair value disclosures about our Fannie Mae mortgage loan and interest rate swap agreements.

In July 2014 we obtained $29,199,000 of mortgage debt from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") secured by seven properties in our joint venture with an affiliate of Bickford. The mortgage notes require monthly payments of principal and interest at 4.3% and mature in August 2049. Two additional mortgages are currently in process and will bring the total proceeds from HUD debt to approximately $38,000,000. We are using these proceeds to retire borrowings under our revolving credit facility.