UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-06367
Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Bruce N. Alpert
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-422-3554
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: March 31, 2018
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Semiannual Report March 31, 2018
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the net asset value (NAV) per Class AAA Share of The Gabelli Equity Income Fund increased 1.8% compared with an increase of 5.8% for the Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Index. Other classes of shares are available. See below for performance information for all classes of shares.
Enclosed are the financial statements, including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2018.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through March 31, 2018 (a)(b) (Unaudited) | Since | |||||||||||
Inception | ||||||||||||
Six Months |
1 Year |
5 Year |
10 Year |
15 Year |
(01/02/92) | |||||||
Class AAA (GABEX) |
1.84% |
7.93% |
8.00% |
7.33% |
9.41% |
9.87% | ||||||
S&P 500 Index |
5.84 | 13.99 | 13.31 | 9.49 | 10.10 | 9.48(c) | ||||||
Nasdaq Composite Index |
9.33 | 20.90 | 18.13 | 13.31 | 12.96 | 9.94(c) | ||||||
Lipper Equity Income Fund Average |
2.74 | 8.98 | 10.14 | 7.64 | 9.09 | 8.47 | ||||||
Class A (GCAEX) |
1.80 | 7.88 | 7.99 | 7.33 | 9.41 | 9.87 | ||||||
With sales charge (d) |
(4.05) | 1.68 | 6.72 | 6.70 | 8.97 | 9.62 | ||||||
Class C (GCCEX) |
1.46 | 7.10 | 7.19 | 6.53 | 8.64 | 9.43 | ||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (e) |
0.46 | 6.10 | 7.19 | 6.53 | 8.64 | 9.43 | ||||||
Class I (GCIEX) |
1.98 | 8.20 | 8.27 | 7.60 | 9.61 | 9.98 | ||||||
Class T (GCTEX) |
1.84 | 7.93 | 7.99 | 7.33 | 9.41 | 9.87 | ||||||
With sales charge (f) |
(0.71) | 5.23 | 7.45 | 7.06 | 9.23 | 9.70 |
In the current prospectuses dated January 26, 2018, the expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, I, and T Shares are 1.39%, 1.39%, 2.14%, 1.14%, and 1.39%, respectively. See page 11 for the expense ratios for the six months ended March 31, 2018. Class AAA and Class I Shares do not have a sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class T Shares is 5.75%, 1.00%, and 2.50%, respectively.
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days of purchase. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, please visit our website at www.gabelli.com. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class A Shares and Class C Shares on December 31, 2003, Class I Shares on January 11, 2008, and Class T Shares on July 5, 2017. The actual performance of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class T Shares would have been lower due to the additional fees and expenses associated with these classes of shares. The actual performance of the Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses related to this class of shares. The S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization weighted index of 500 large capitalization stocks commonly used to represent the U.S. equity market. The Nasdaq Composite Index is an unmanaged indicator of stock market performance. The Lipper Equity Income Fund Average includes the 30 largest equity funds in this category tracked by Lipper, Inc. Dividends are considered reinvested, except for the Nasdaq Composite Index. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | The Funds fiscal year ends September 30. |
(c) | S&P 500 Index and Nasdaq Composite Index since inception performance are as of December 31, 1991. |
(d) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
(e) | Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
(f) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 2.50% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Period from October 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018 |
Expense Table |
2
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of March 31, 2018:
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
3
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 3,737,744 | $ | 14,870,100 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments, securities sold short, and foreign currency transactions |
154,230,956 | 224,392,351 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations |
(129,587,671 | ) | (28,275,715 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
28,381,029 | 210,986,736 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||
Class AAA |
(16,017,000 | )* | (7,628,898 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(2,799,475 | )* | (1,403,125 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(7,015,792 | )* | (1,318,106 | ) | ||||
Class I |
(10,429,647 | )* | (5,758,710 | ) | ||||
Class T |
(27 | )* | (1 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(36,261,941 | ) | (16,108,840 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net realized gain |
||||||||
Class AAA |
| (100,333,046 | ) | |||||
Class A |
| (18,436,177 | ) | |||||
Class C |
| (43,531,683 | ) | |||||
Class I |
| (60,818,823 | ) | |||||
Class T |
| (131 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (223,119,860 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Return of capital |
||||||||
Class AAA |
| (18,409,905 | ) | |||||
Class A |
| (2,789,080 | ) | |||||
Class C |
| (10,392,849 | ) | |||||
Class I |
| (13,075,661 | ) | |||||
Class T |
| (3 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (44,667,498 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(36,261,941 | ) | (283,896,198 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Class AAA |
(81,458,188 | ) | (141,336,801 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(12,835,431 | ) | (40,539,407 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(35,099,414 | ) | (38,669,080 | ) | ||||
Class I |
(48,405,265 | ) | (21,947,515 | ) | ||||
Class T |
27 | 1,134 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions |
(177,798,271 | ) | (242,491,669 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Redemption Fees |
490 | 1,038 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets |
(185,678,693 | ) | (315,400,093 | ) | ||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
1,469,001,112 | 1,784,401,205 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $1,622,448, respectively) |
$ | 1,283,322,419 | $ | 1,469,001,112 | ||||
|
|
|
|
* | Based on year to date book income. Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Income from Investment Operations |
Distributions | Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
Net Investment Income (Loss)(a) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Gain on Investments |
Return of Capital |
Total Distributions |
Redemption Fees (a)(b) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
Total Return |
Net Assets End of Period (in 000s) |
Net Investment Income |
Operating Expenses |
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(c) |
$ | 22.84 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.43 | $ | (0.60 | )* | | | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 22.67 | 1.84 | % | $ | 578,329 | 0.59%(d) | 1.41%(d)(e)(f) | 0%(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
24.06 | 0.24 | 2.97 | 3.21 | (0.25 | ) | $ | (3.33 | ) | $ | (0.85 | ) | (4.43 | ) | 0.00 | 22.84 | 13.91 | 662,696 | 0.97 | 1.39(e)(f) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
25.08 | 0.26 | 2.72 | 2.98 | (0.26 | ) | (2.35 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (4.00 | ) | 0.00 | 24.06 | 11.31 | 833,154 | 0.99 | 1.39(e) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
28.55 | 0.25 | (1.71 | ) | (1.46 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (1.83 | ) | | (2.01 | ) | 0.00 | 25.08 | (5.40 | ) | 985,647 | 0.88 | 1.37(e) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
26.68 | 0.30 | 3.05 | 3.35 | (0.44 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (1.48 | ) | 0.00 | 28.55 | 12.64 | 1,604,629 | 1.06 | 1.37 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
22.54 | 0.29 | 4.49 | 4.78 | (0.64 | ) | | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 26.68 | 21.38 | 1,726,724 | 1.15 | 1.39 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(c) |
$ | 22.73 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.42 | $ | (0.60 | )* | | | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 22.55 | 1.80 | % | $ | 102,261 | 0.59%(d) | 1.41%(d)(e)(f) | 0%(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
23.96 | 0.24 | 2.96 | 3.20 | (0.25 | ) | $ | (3.33 | ) | $ | (0.85 | ) | (4.43 | ) | 0.00 | 22.73 | 13.92 | 115,702 | 0.96 | 1.39(e)(f) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
24.99 | 0.26 | 2.71 | 2.97 | (0.26 | ) | (2.35 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (4.00 | ) | 0.00 | 23.96 | 11.31 | 160,593 | 0.99 | 1.39(e) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
28.45 | 0.26 | (1.71 | ) | (1.45 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (1.83 | ) | | (2.01 | ) | 0.00 | 24.99 | (5.38 | ) | 183,418 | 0.90 | 1.37(e) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
26.59 | 0.30 | 3.04 | 3.34 | (0.44 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (1.48 | ) | 0.00 | 28.45 | 12.64 | 209,501 | 1.07 | 1.37 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
22.47 | 0.28 | 4.48 | 4.76 | (0.64 | ) | | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 26.59 | 21.36 | 215,353 | 1.14 | 1.39 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(c) |
$ | 19.17 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.29 | $ | (0.60 | )* | | | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 18.86 | 1.46 | % | $ | 208,550 | (0.17%)(d) | 2.16%(d)(e)(f) | 0%(g) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
20.99 | 0.05 | 2.56 | 2.61 | (0.10 | ) | $ | (3.33 | ) | $ | (1.00 | ) | (4.43 | ) | 0.00 | 19.17 | 13.04 | 246,690 | 0.22 | 2.14(e)(f) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
22.48 | 0.06 | 2.45 | 2.51 | (0.09 | ) | (2.35 | ) | (1.56 | ) | (4.00 | ) | 0.00 | 20.99 | 10.51 | 306,349 | 0.24 | 2.14(e) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
25.99 | 0.04 | (1.54 | ) | (1.50 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (1.83 | ) | | (2.01 | ) | 0.00 | 22.48 | (6.10 | ) | 329,846 | 0.15 | 2.12(e) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
24.59 | 0.08 | 2.80 | 2.88 | (0.25 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.85 | ) | (1.48 | ) | 0.00 | 25.99 | 11.78 | 321,772 | 0.31 | 2.12 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
20.97 | 0.09 | 4.17 | 4.26 | (0.64 | ) | | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 24.59 | 20.50 | 224,804 | 0.38 | 2.14 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(c) |
$ | 23.75 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.48 | $ | (0.60 | )* | | | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 23.63 | 1.98 | % | $ | 394,181 | 0.84%(d) | 1.16%(d)(e)(f) | 0%(g) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
24.80 | 0.31 | 3.07 | 3.38 | (0.31 | ) | $ | (3.33 | ) | $ | (0.79 | ) | (4.43 | ) | 0.00 | 23.75 | 14.19 | 443,912 | 1.21 | 1.14(e)(f) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
25.68 | 0.33 | 2.79 | 3.12 | (0.32 | ) | (2.35 | ) | (1.33 | ) | (4.00 | ) | 0.00 | 24.80 | 11.59 | 484,305 | 1.24 | 1.14(e) | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
29.11 | 0.34 | (1.76 | ) | (1.42 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (1.83 | ) | | (2.01 | ) | 0.00 | 25.68 | (5.15 | ) | 663,429 | 1.15 | 1.12(e) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
27.11 | 0.38 | 3.10 | 3.48 | (0.51 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.59 | ) | (1.48 | ) | 0.00 | 29.11 | 12.92 | 652,719 | 1.28 | 1.12 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
22.84 | 0.35 | 4.56 | 4.91 | (0.64 | ) | | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 27.11 | 21.67 | 382,333 | 1.38 | 1.14 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class T(h) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(c) |
$ | 22.84 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.43 | $ | (0.60 | )* | | | $ | (0.60 | ) | | $ | 22.67 | 1.84 | % | $ | 1 | 0.60%(d) | 1.41%(d)(e)(f) | 0%(g) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
25.48 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.65 | (0.01 | ) | $ | (3.19 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | (3.29 | ) | | $ | 22.84 | 2.72 | 1 | 0.20(d) | 1.39(d)(e)(f) | 1 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | Based on year to date book income. Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
(a) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | For the six months ended March 31, 2018, unaudited. |
(d) | Annualized. |
(e) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, and the years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, and 2015, there was no impact on the expense ratios. |
(f) | The Fund incurred interest expense during the six months ended March 31, 2018 and year ended September 30, 2017. If interest expense had not been incurred, the ratio of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.39% and 1.38% (Class AAA, Class A, and Class T), 2.14% and 2.13% (Class C), and 1.14% and 1.13% (Class I), respectively. For the years ended September 30, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013, the effect of interest expense was minimal. |
(g) | Amount represents less than 0.5%. |
(h) | Class T Shares were initially offered on July 5, 2017. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. The Gabelli Equity Income Fund is a series of the Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Corporation). The Corporation was incorporated on July 25, 1991 in Maryland. The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and one of three separately managed portfolios of the Corporation. The Fund seeks to provide a high level of total return on its assets with an emphasis on income. The Fund commenced investment operations on January 2, 1992.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one or more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
12
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities and other financial instruments by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 3/31/18 |
|||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||||||
Energy and Utilities: Electric |
$ | 5,250,970 | | $ | 0 | $ | 5,250,970 | |||||||||
Food and Beverage |
216,738,915 | $ | 217,690 | | 216,956,605 | |||||||||||
Other Industries (a) |
1,050,766,830 | | | 1,050,766,830 | ||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
1,272,756,715 | 217,690 | 0 | 1,272,974,405 | ||||||||||||
Closed-End Funds |
8,329,500 | | | 8,329,500 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks (a) |
1,174,080 | | | 1,174,080 | ||||||||||||
Rights (a) |
| 2,500 | | 2,500 | ||||||||||||
Warrants (a) |
25 | | | 25 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$ | 1,282,260,320 | $ | 220,190 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,282,480,510 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
The Fund did not have material transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the six months ended March 31, 2018. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
13
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider include recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded derivatives, while collateral terms are contract specific for derivatives traded over-the-counter. Securities pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. Cash collateral, if any, pledged for the same purpose will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Funds derivative contracts held at March 31, 2018, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
Options. The Fund may purchase or write call or put options on securities or indices for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. As a writer of put options, the Fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. The Fund would incur a loss if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. The Fund would realize a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
14
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
As a purchaser of call options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to buy the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the call has the obligation to sell the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a gain upon sale or at expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.
As a purchaser of put options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to sell to the seller of the put option the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put has the obligation to purchase the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would realize a gain upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or at expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.
If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security. In the case of call options, the exercise prices are referred to as in-the-money, at-the-money, and out-of-the-money, respectively. The Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or decline during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable, decline, or advance moderately during the option period, and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the premiums received from writing the call option will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security above the exercise price. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments that such call options are used in equivalent transactions. At March 31, 2018, the Fund held no option positions.
The Funds volume of activity in put options purchased while outstanding during the six months ended March 31, 2018 had an average monthly market value of approximately $254,375
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the effect of options purchased with equity risk exposure can be found in the Statement of Operations, under Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, and Foreign Currency, within Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments.
Securities Sold Short. The Fund may enter into short sale transactions. Short selling involves selling securities that may or may not be owned and, at times, borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace such borrowed securities at a later date. The proceeds received from short sales are recorded as liabilities and the Fund records an unrealized gain or loss to the extent of the difference between the proceeds received and the value of an open short position on the day of determination. The Fund records a realized gain or loss when the short position is closed out. By entering into a short sale, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security sold short. Dividends on short sales are recorded as an expense by the Fund on the ex-dividend date and interest expense is recorded on the accrual basis. The broker retains collateral for the value of the open positions, which is adjusted periodically as the value of the position fluctuates. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, there were no short sales.
15
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. At March 31, 2018, the Fund held no restricted securities.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each funds average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
16
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The characterization of distributions to shareholders is based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended September 30, 2017 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: |
||||
Ordinary income |
$ | 16,301,070 | ||
Net long term capital gains. |
222,927,630 | |||
Return of capital |
44,667,498 | |||
|
|
|||
Total distributions paid |
$ | 283,896,198 | ||
|
|
The Fund has a fixed distribution policy. Under the policy, the Fund declares and pays monthly distributions from net investment income, capital gains, and paid-in capital. The actual source of the distribution is determined after the end of the calendar year. Pursuant to this policy, distributions during the calendar year are made in excess of required distributions. To the extent such distributions are made from current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary income or long term capital gains. The Funds current distribution policy may restrict the Funds ability to pass through to shareholders all of its net realized long term capital gains as a Capital Gain Dividend, and may cause such gains to be treated as ordinary income. Distributions sourced from paid-in capital should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return from an investment in the Fund. The Board continues to evaluate its distribution policy in light of ongoing economic and market conditions and may change the amount of the monthly distributions in the future.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
17
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation at March 31, 2018:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation |
|||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 598,640,361 | $ | 706,272,463 | $ | (22,432,314 | ) | $ | 683,840,149 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund did not incur any income tax, interest, or penalties. As of March 31, 2018, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. The Funds federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
The Corporation pays each Director who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended, and they are reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $1,000 per meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a $3,000 annual fee, and the Lead Director receives an annual fee of $2,000. A Director may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for attending certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Corporation.
4. Distribution Plan. The Funds Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, Class C, and Class T Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, 1.00%, and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended March 31, 2018, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $1,857,481 and $271,859,291, respectively.
6. Transactions with Affiliates and Other Arrangements. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund paid $94,972 in brokerage commissions on security trades to G.research, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser. Additionally, the Distributor retained a total of $30,131 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
18
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. The amount of such expenses paid through this directed brokerage arrangement during this period was $5,942.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit, which expires on March 6, 2019 and may be renewed annually, of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the custodian for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of the overnight Federal Funds rate plus 125 basis points or the one month LIBOR plus 125 basis points in effect on that day. This amount, if any, would be included in interest expense in the Statement of Operations. At March 31, 2018, there was $7,923,000 outstanding under the line of credit.
The average daily amount of borrowings outstanding under the line of credit during the six months ended March 31, 2018 was $5,675,110 with a weighted average interest rate of 2.75%. The maximum amount borrowed at any time during the six months ended March 31, 2018 was $61,182,000.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers five classes of shares Class AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class I Shares, and Class T Shares. Class AAA and Class I Shares are offered without a sales charge. Class A Shares and Class T Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively. Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the six months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended September 30, 2017, if any, can be found in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets under Redemption Fees.
19
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
432,406 | $ | 10,161,107 | 862,523 | $ | 21,170,107 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
665,747 | 15,509,016 | 5,139,637 | 121,720,640 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(4,599,502 | ) | (107,128,311 | ) | (11,617,845 | ) | (284,227,548 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(3,501,349 | ) | $ | (81,458,188 | ) | (5,615,685 | ) | $ | (141,336,801 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
335,542 | $ | 7,790,628 | 1,006,847 | $ | 24,446,134 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
111,429 | 2,582,560 | 883,500 | 20,834,875 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(1,003,519 | ) | (23,208,619 | ) | (3,502,297 | ) | (85,820,416 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(556,548 | ) | $ | (12,835,431 | ) | (1,611,950 | ) | $ | (40,539,407 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
607,751 | $ | 11,912,442 | 1,568,812 | $ | 32,959,277 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
322,108 | 6,265,755 | 2,430,036 | 48,957,746 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(2,739,532 | ) | (53,277,611 | ) | (5,728,392 | ) | (120,586,103 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(1,809,673 | ) | $ | (35,099,414 | ) | (1,729,544 | ) | $ | (38,669,080 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
1,125,759 | $ | 27,379,363 | 4,269,136 | $ | 108,875,120 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
393,103 | 9,534,548 | 2,954,672 | 72,514,758 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(3,524,088 | ) | (85,319,176 | ) | (8,063,673 | ) | (203,337,393 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(2,005,226 | ) | $ | (48,405,265 | ) | (839,865 | ) | $ | (21,947,515 | ) | ||||||
Class T (a) |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 39 | $ | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1 | $ | 27 | 6 | 134 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1 | $ | 27 | 45 | $ | 1,134 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Class T Shares were initially offered on July 5, 2017. |
9. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. Subsequent Events. Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
20
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the directors (the Independent Board Members) who are not interested persons of the Fund. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio manager, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio manager, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio manager.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the short, medium, and long term performance (as of December 31, 2017) of the Fund against a peer group of eight other comparable funds prepared by the Adviser (the Adviser Peer Group) and against a peer group prepared by Broadridge (the Broadridge Performance Peer Group) consisting of all retail and institutional equity income funds, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution, as represented by the Lipper Equity Income Index. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the third quartile for the one year period, and in the fourth quartile for the three and five year periods, as measured against the Adviser Peer Group. The Independent Board Members noted that, although the Funds performance was in the lower quartiles, the Funds performance for the one year period was less than one percentage point below the median of the Adviser Peer Group, and for the five year period was only slightly more than one percentage point below the median of the Adviser Peer Group. Against the Broadridge Performance Peer Group, the Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the fourth quintile of the funds in its category for the one year and three year periods, and the fifth quintile for the five year period, and further noted that, despite the low quintile rankings, the Funds absolute performance relative to the Broadridge Peer Group for the one and five year periods was generally comparable with the Funds absolute performance relative to the Adviser Peer Group.
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio transactions were executed by an affiliated broker, that another affiliated broker received distribution fees and minor amounts of sales commissions, and that the Adviser received a moderate level of soft dollar research benefits through the Funds portfolio brokerage.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential economies of scale that may develop.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund to expense ratios of the Adviser Peer Group and a peer group of seven other equity income funds selected by Broadridge and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory
21
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
services. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds expense ratio was above average within this group. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds. The Independent Board Members were presented with, but did not consider to be material to their decision, various information comparing the advisory fee with the fee for other types of accounts managed by the Adviser.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services, good ancillary services, and an acceptable performance record. The Independent Board Members also concluded that the Funds expense ratios and the profitability to the Adviser of managing the Fund were reasonable, particularly in light of the Funds performance, and that economies of scale were not a significant factor in their thinking at this time. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular weight to any single conclusion, the Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the investment management agreements to the full Board.
Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based their decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all important or controlling.
22
GABELLI EQUITY INCOME FUND
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager Biography
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. He is also Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Semiannual Report March 31, 2018
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the net asset value (NAV) per Class AAA Share of The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund increased 1.3% compared with an increase of 3.3% for the Russell 2000 Index. Other classes of shares are available. See below for performance information for all classes of shares.
Enclosed are the financial statements, including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2018.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through March 31, 2018 (a)(b) (Unaudited) | Since | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Inception | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | 1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | 15 Year | (10/22/91) | |||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA (GABSX) |
1.33 | % | 10.46 | % | 10.33 | % | 9.94 | % | 12.30 | % | 12.58 | % | ||||||||||||
Russell 2000 Index |
3.25 | 11.79 | 11.47 | 9.84 | 11.50 | 9.86 | ||||||||||||||||||
Class A (GCASX) |
1.33 | 10.47 | 10.32 | 9.94 | 12.30 | 12.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
With sales charge (c) |
(4.50 | ) | 4.12 | 9.02 | 9.29 | 11.86 | 12.33 | |||||||||||||||||
Class C (GCCSX) |
0.94 | 9.64 | 9.50 | 9.13 | 11.51 | 12.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (d) |
(0.06 | ) | 8.64 | 9.50 | 9.13 | 11.51 | 12.13 | |||||||||||||||||
Class I (GACIX) |
1.45 | 10.74 | 10.60 | 10.22 | 12.50 | 12.69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Class T(GATIX) |
1.29 | 10.43 | 10.32 | 9.94 | 12.30 | 12.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
With sales charge (e) |
(1.24 | ) | 7.66 | 9.76 | 9.66 | 12.11 | 11.84 |
In the current prospectuses dated January 26, 2018, the expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, I and T Shares are 1.38%, 1.38%, 2.13%, 1.13%, and 1.38%, respectively. See page 15 for the expense ratios for the six months ended March 31, 2018. Class AAA and Class I Shares have no sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and T Shares is 5.75%, 1.00%, and 2.50%, respectively.
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. Returns would have been lower had the Adviser not reimbursed certain expenses of the Fund. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days of purchase. Performance returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus please visit our website at www.gabelli.com. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class A Shares and Class C Shares on December 31, 2003, the Class I Shares on January 11, 2008, and Class T Shares on July 5,2017. The actual performance of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class T Shares would have been lower due to the additional fees and expenses associated with these classes of shares. The actual performance of the Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses associated with this class of shares. Investing in small capitalization securities involves special risks because these securities may trade less frequently and experience more abrupt price movements than large capitalization securities. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged indicator which measures the performance of the small cap segment of the U.S. equity market. Dividends are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | The Funds fiscal year ends September 30. |
(c) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
(d) | Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
(e) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 2.50% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Period from October 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018 | Expense Table | |
|
2
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of March 31, 2018:
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
3
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
4 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
6 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
7 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
8 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
9 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
10 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
11 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
12 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
13 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 454,867 | $ | 2,965,279 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments, redemption in-kind, and foreign currency transactions |
115,296,876 | 200,865,095 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations |
(63,581,979 | ) | 494,226,607 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
52,169,764 | 698,056,981 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||
Class I |
| (1,482,446 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net realized gain |
||||||||
Class AAA |
(97,375,043 | ) | (69,298,120 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(11,913,169 | ) | (10,531,673 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(13,818,867 | ) | (9,687,652 | ) | ||||
Class I |
(75,491,783 | ) | (44,184,445 | ) | ||||
Class T |
(57 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(198,598,919 | ) | (133,701,890 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(198,598,919 | ) | (135,184,336 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Class AAA |
(42,254,880 | ) | (182,899,403 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(1,012,892 | ) | (79,068,410 | ) | ||||
Class C |
1,333,715 | (26,766,840 | ) | |||||
Class I |
113,468,028 | 61,129,871 | ||||||
Class T |
57 | 1,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions |
71,534,028 | (227,603,782 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Redemption Fees |
7,440 | 3,367 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets |
(74,887,687 | ) | 335,272,230 | |||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
3,750,531,020 | 3,415,258,790 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,824,837 and $1,369,970, respectively) |
$ | 3,675,643,333 | $ | 3,750,531,020 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
14 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations |
Distributions | Ratio to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
Net Investment Income (Loss) (a)(b) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Gain on Investments |
Total Distributions |
Redemption Fees (b)(c) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
Total Return |
Net Assets End of Period (in 000s) |
Net Investment Income (Loss) (a) |
Operating Expenses |
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 58.63 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.83 | | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 56.34 | 1.33 | % | $ | 1,770,256 | (0.03 | )%(e) | 1.36 | %(e)(f) | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
50.13 | 0.02 | 10.47 | 10.49 | | (1.99 | ) | (1.99 | ) | 0.00 | 58.63 | 21.56 | 1,882,823 | 0.04 | 1.38 | (f) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
45.47 | 0.02 | 6.36 | 6.38 | | (1.72 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 0.00 | 50.13 | 14.26 | 1,779,333 | 0.05 | 1.39 | (f)(g) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
46.91 | (0.05 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.52 | ) | | (0.92 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.00 | 45.47 | (1.25 | ) | 1,784,050 | (0.10 | ) | 1.38 | (f) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
45.82 | (0.14 | ) | 2.65 | 2.51 | | (1.42 | ) | (1.42 | ) | 0.00 | 46.91 | 5.47 | 2,103,544 | (0.28 | ) | 1.38 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
35.84 | 0.20 | 10.87 | 11.07 | $ | (0.25 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.09 | ) | 0.00 | 45.82 | 31.82 | 2,171,213 | 0.50 | 1.39 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 58.60 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.83 | | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 56.31 | 1.33 | % | $ | 219,716 | (0.03 | )%(e) | 1.36 | %(e)(f) | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
50.11 | 0.01 | 10.47 | 10.48 | | (1.99 | ) | (1.99 | ) | 0.00 | 58.60 | 21.55 | 229,282 | 0.02 | 1.38 | (f) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
45.45 | 0.02 | 6.36 | 6.38 | | (1.72 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 0.00 | 50.11 | 14.26 | 270,163 | 0.05 | 1.39 | (f)(g) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
46.89 | (0.05 | ) | (0.47 | ) | (0.52 | ) | | (0.92 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.00 | 45.45 | (1.25 | ) | 276,603 | (0.10 | ) | 1.38 | (f) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
45.80 | (0.14 | ) | 2.65 | 2.51 | | (1.42 | ) | (1.42 | ) | 0.00 | 46.89 | 5.47 | 292,796 | (0.28 | ) | 1.38 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
35.84 | 0.17 | 10.89 | 11.06 | $ | (0.26 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.10 | ) | 0.00 | 45.80 | 31.80 | 305,617 | 0.43 | 1.39 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 52.05 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.55 | | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 49.48 | 0.94 | % | $ | 223,704 | (0.78 | )%(e) | 2.11 | %(e)(f) | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
45.04 | (0.34 | ) | 9.34 | 9.00 | | (1.99 | ) | (1.99 | ) | 0.00 | 52.05 | 20.65 | 233,786 | (0.71 | ) | 2.13 | (f) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
41.31 | (0.30 | ) | 5.75 | 5.45 | | (1.72 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 0.00 | 45.04 | 13.41 | 227,464 | (0.70 | ) | 2.14 | (f)(g) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
43.01 | (0.38 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.78 | ) | | (0.92 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.00 | 41.31 | (1.98 | ) | 220,763 | (0.85 | ) | 2.13 | (f) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
42.43 | (0.46 | ) | 2.46 | 2.00 | | (1.42 | ) | (1.42 | ) | 0.00 | 43.01 | 4.68 | 222,684 | (1.03 | ) | 2.13 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
33.27 | (0.12 | ) | 10.12 | 10.00 | | (0.84 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 42.43 | 30.80 | 186,540 | (0.32 | ) | 2.14 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 59.86 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.92 | | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 57.66 | 1.45 | % | $ | 1,461,966 | 0.23 | %(e) | 1.11 | %(e)(f) | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
51.09 | 0.16 | 10.67 | 10.83 | $ | (0.07 | ) | (1.99 | ) | (2.06 | ) | 0.00 | 59.86 | 21.84 | 1,404,639 | 0.30 | 1.13 | (f) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
46.19 | 0.13 | 6.49 | 6.62 | | (1.72 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 0.00 | 51.09 | 14.56 | 1,138,299 | 0.29 | 1.14 | (f)(g) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
47.52 | 0.08 | (0.49 | ) | (0.41 | ) | | (0.92 | ) | (0.92 | ) | 0.00 | 46.19 | (1.00 | ) | 1,041,910 | 0.17 | 1.13 | (f) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
46.29 | (0.01 | ) | 2.66 | 2.65 | | (1.42 | ) | (1.42 | ) | 0.00 | 47.52 | 5.72 | 899,211 | (0.03 | ) | 1.13 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
36.29 | 0.29 | 10.99 | 11.28 | (0.44 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.28 | ) | 0.00 | 46.29 | 32.14 | 568,573 | 0.71 | 1.14 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class T(h) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 58.63 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.81 | | $ | (3.12 | ) | $ | (3.12 | ) | | $ | 56.32 | 1.29 | % | $ | 1 | (0.04 | )%(e) | 1.36 | %(e)(f) | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
54.90 | (0.05 | ) | 3.78 | 3.73 | | | | | 58.63 | 6.79 | 1 | (0.37 | )(e) | 1.37 | (e)(f) | 4 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(a) | Due to capital share activity throughout the period, net investment income (loss) per share and the ratio to average net assets are not necessarily correlated among the different classes of shares. |
(b) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. (c) Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | For the six months ended March 31, 2018, unaudited. (e) Annualized. |
(f) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. For the six months ended March 31, 2018 and the years ended September 2017, 2016, and 2015, there was no impact on the expense ratios. |
(g) | During the year ended September 30, 2016, the Fund received a reimbursement of custody expenses paid in prior years. Had such reimbursement (allocated by relative net asset values of the Funds share classes) been included in that period, the expense ratios would have been 1.38% (Class AAA and Class A), 2.13% (Class C), and 1.13% (Class I). (h) Class T Shares were initially offered on July 5, 2017. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements. |
15 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund is a series of the Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Corporation). The Corporation was incorporated on July 25, 1991 in Maryland. The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and one of three separately managed portfolios of the Corporation. The Fund seeks to provide a high level of capital appreciation. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser) currently characterizes small capitalization companies for the Fund as those with total common stock market values of $3 billion or less at the time of investment. The Fund commenced investment operations on October 22, 1991.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one or more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
16 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 3/31/18 |
|||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||||||
Automotive: Parts and Accessories |
$ | 181,129,247 | $ 833 | $11,283,070 | $ 192,413,150 | |||||||||||
Aviation: Parts and Services |
165,293,176 | 1,298,025 | | 166,591,201 | ||||||||||||
Broadcasting |
50,592,897 | 758,280 | | 51,351,177 | ||||||||||||
Business Services |
166,045,625 | 15,552,815 | 0 | 181,598,440 | ||||||||||||
Consumer Services |
64,464,764 | 129,850 | | 64,594,614 | ||||||||||||
Diversified Industrial |
236,108,826 | 2,604 | | 236,111,430 | ||||||||||||
Energy and Utilities |
220,533,846 | | 1,010 | 220,534,856 | ||||||||||||
Financial Services |
155,092,002 | 1,645,680 | 500 | 156,738,182 | ||||||||||||
Food and Beverage |
383,646,977 | | 321,095 | 383,968,072 | ||||||||||||
Manufactured Housing and Recreational Vehicles |
19,932,650 | 1,734,300 | | 21,666,950 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
49,003,096 | 1,123,483 | | 50,126,579 | ||||||||||||
Specialty Chemicals |
124,591,174 | 730 | | 124,591,904 | ||||||||||||
Other Industries (a) |
1,746,807,566 | | | 1,746,807,566 | ||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
3,563,241,846 | 22,246,600 | 11,605,675 | 3,597,094,121 | ||||||||||||
Closed-End Funds |
5,756,705 | | | 5,756,705 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks (a) |
9,828,430 | | | 9,828,430 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks (a) |
| 274,589 | | 274,589 | ||||||||||||
Rights (a) |
122,554 | | 2 | 122,556 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| 60,560,623 | | 60,560,623 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$ | 3,578,949,535 | $83,081,812 | $11,605,677 | $3,673,637,024 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
17
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Fund did not have material transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the six months ended March 31, 2018. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider include recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
18
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded derivatives, while collateral terms are contract specific for derivatives traded over-the-counter. Securities pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. Cash collateral, if any, pledged for the same purpose will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Funds derivative contracts held at March 31, 2018, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may engage in futures contracts for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This is known as the initial margin. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed.
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging instrument. The change in value of futures contracts primarily corresponds with the value of their underlying instruments, which may not correlate with the change in value of the hedged investments. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund held no investments in futures contracts.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions,
foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
19
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. At March 31, 2018, the Fund held no restricted securities.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each funds average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent,
adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
20 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended September 30, 2017 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: |
||||
Ordinary income (inclusive of short term capital gains) |
$ | 3,877,187 | ||
Net long term capital gains |
131,307,149 | |||
|
|
|||
Total distributions paid |
$ | 135,184,336 | ||
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation at March 31, 2018:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation |
|||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 1,636,968,543 | $ | 2,144,515,513 | $ | (107,847,032 | ) | $ | 2,036,668,481 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund did not incur any income tax, interest, or penalties. As of March 31, 2018, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. The Funds federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
There was a reduction in the advisory fee paid to the Adviser relating to certain portfolio holdings, i.e., unsupervised assets of the Fund with respect to which the Adviser transferred dispositive and voting control to the Funds Proxy Voting Committee. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Funds Proxy Voting Committee exercised control and discretion over all rights to vote or consent with respect to such securities, and the Adviser reduced its fee with respect to such securities by $76,937.
The Corporation pays each Director who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended, and they are reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $1,000 per meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a $3,000 annual fee, and the Lead Director receives an annual fee of $2,000.
21 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
A Director may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for attending certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Corporation.
4. Distribution Plan. The Funds Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, Class C, and Class T Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, 1.00%, and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended March 31, 2018, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $40,811,882 and $223,711,336, respectively.
6. Transactions with Affiliates and Other Arrangements. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund paid $126,452 in brokerage commissions on security trades to G.research, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser. Additionally, the Distributor retained a total of $40,736 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. The amount of such expenses paid through this directed brokerage arrangement during this period was $13,303.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund engaged in purchase transactions with funds that have a common investment adviser. These purchase transactions complied with Rule 17a-7 under the Act and amount to $2,604.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit, which expires on March 6, 2019 and may be renewed annually, of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the custodian for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of the overnight Federal Funds rate plus 125 basis points or the one month LIBOR plus 125 basis points in effect on that day. This amount, if any, would be included in Interest expense in the Statement of Operations. At March 31, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit.
The average daily amount of borrowings outstanding under the line of credit during the six months ended March 31, 2018 was $47,143 with a weighted average interest rate of 2.52%. The maximum amount borrowed at any time during the six months ended March 31, 2018 was $3,226,000.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers five classes of shares Class AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class I Shares, and Class T Shares. Class AAA and Class I Shares are offered without a sales
charge. Class A Shares and Class T Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 2.50%, respectively, and Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
22 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the six months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended September 30, 2017, if any, can be found in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets under Redemption Fees.
During the year ended September 30, 2017, the Fund delivered shares of various portfolio securities as a redemption in-kind in exchange for Class I shares of the Fund. Cash and portfolio securities were transferred as of the close of business on the date and at the market value listed below:
April 4, 2017 | Value | Realized Gains | Type | |||||||
Class I |
$ | 22,630,343 | * | $6,360,725 | Redemption in-kind |
* | This amount includes cash of approximately $13,762,243 associated with the redemption in-kind. |
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
976,923 | $ | 56,906,591 | 1,959,810 | $ | 103,630,122 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1,662,323 | 95,267,737 | 1,339,903 | 67,691,926 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(3,329,941 | ) | (194,429,208 | ) | (6,678,889 | ) | (354,221,451 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(690,695 | ) | $ | (42,254,880 | ) | (3,379,176 | ) | $ | (182,899,403 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
292,262 | $ | 16,865,854 | 647,614 | $ | 34,127,575 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
194,678 | 11,151,169 | 191,443 | 9,665,977 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(497,429 | ) | (29,029,915 | ) | (2,317,999 | ) | (122,861,962 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(10,489 | ) | $ | (1,012,892 | ) | (1,478,942 | ) | $ | (79,068,410 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
312,118 | $ | 16,002,832 | 546,622 | $ | 25,741,713 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
258,736 | 13,055,828 | 199,574 | 9,006,763 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(541,320 | ) | (27,724,945 | ) | (1,304,558 | ) | (61,515,316 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) |
29,534 | $ | 1,333,715 | (558,362 | ) | $ | (26,766,840 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
3,712,872 | $ | 221,653,606 | 7,097,333 | $ | 383,415,800 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1,175,566 | 68,888,197 | 798,770 | 41,112,658 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(2,996,998 | ) | (177,073,775 | ) | (6,296,713 | ) | (340,768,244 | ) | ||||||||
Shares redeemed in-kind |
| | (416,842 | ) | (22,630,343 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1,891,440 | $ | 113,468,028 | 1,182,548 | $ | 61,129,871 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class T (a) |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 18 | $ | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1 | $ | 57 | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1 | $ | 57 | 18 | $ | 1,000 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Class T Shares were initially offered on July 5, 2017. |
23 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
9. Transactions in Securities of Affiliated Issuers. The 1940 Act defines affiliated issuers as those in which a Funds holdings of an issuer represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer. A summary of the Funds transactions in the securities of these issuers during the six months ended March 31, 2018 is set forth below:
Beginning Shares |
Shares Purchased |
Shares Sold/Reduced |
Ending Shares |
Affiliated Investments Dividends |
Affiliated Investments Realized Loss |
Affiliated Investments Value at March 31, |
Affiliated Change in |
Percent Owned of Outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bel Fuse Inc., Cl. A |
282,500 | 152 | (1,000 | ) | 281,652 | $ | 33,810 | $ | (8,845 | ) | $ | 4,647,258 | $ | (2,833,411 | ) | 12.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Griffin Industrial Realty Inc. |
268,000 | | | 268,000 | 107,200 | | 10,058,040 | 316,240 | 5.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internap Corp.* |
700,000 | 3,785 | (525,000 | ) | 178,785 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Internap Corp., 144A* |
5,524,861 | | (4,143,646 | ) | 1,381,215 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katy Industries Inc.** |
| 840,000 | | 840,000 | | | 2,604 | | 10.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strattec Security Corp. |
207,000 | | | 207,000 | 57,960 | | 7,524,450 | (941,850 | ) | 5.59 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trans-Lux Corp. |
400,000 | | (5,000 | ) | 395,000 | | (43,552 | ) | 359,450 | (41,583 | ) | 23.09 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Trans-Lux Cv. Pfd., Ser. B |
14,747 | | | 14,747 | 88,482 | | 274,589 | 263,154 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 287,452 | $ | (52,397 | ) | $ | 22,866,391 | $ | (3,237,450 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Security is no longer considered affiliated at March 31, 2018. |
** | Security was not held at September 30, 2017. |
10. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
11. Subsequent Events. Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
24
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the directors (the Independent Board Members) who are not interested persons of the Fund. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio manager, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio manager, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio manager.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the short, medium, and long term performance (as of December 31, 2017) of the Fund against a peer group of ten other comparable funds prepared by the Adviser (the Adviser Peer Group) and against a peer group prepared by Broadridge (the Broadridge Performance Peer Group) consisting of all retail and institutional small cap core funds, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution, as represented by the Lipper Small-Cap Core Index. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the first quartile for the one year period, in the second quartile for the three year period, and in the third quartile in the five year period, as measured against the Adviser Peer Group. Against the Broadridge Performance Peer Group, the Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the first quintile for the one year period, in the second quintile for the three year period, and in the third quintile for the five year period. The Independent Board Members noted the Funds better than average performance during the one year period as measured against both peer groups.
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio transactions were executed by an affiliated broker, that another affiliated broker received distribution fees and minor amounts of sales commissions, and that the Adviser received a moderate level of soft dollar research benefits through the Funds portfolio brokerage.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential economies of scale that may develop.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund with expense ratios of the Adviser Peer Group and a peer group of seven other small cap core funds selected by Broadridge and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory services. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds expense ratio was above average within this group, and the Funds size was below average within this group. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds. The Independent
25 |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
Board Members were presented with, but did not consider to be material to their decision, various information comparing the advisory fees with the fees for other types of accounts managed by affiliates of the Adviser.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services, good ancillary services, and an acceptable performance record. The Independent Board Members also concluded that the Funds expense ratios and the profitability to the Adviser of managing the Fund were reasonable in light of the Funds performance and that economies of scale were not a significant factor in their thinking at this time. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular weight to any single conclusion, the Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the investment management agreements to the full Board.
Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based their decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all important or controlling.
26 |
THE GABELLI SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager Biography
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. He is also Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Semiannual Report March 31, 2018
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the net asset value (NAV) per Class I Share of The Gabelli Focus Five Fund decreased 6.3% compared with the Funds benchmark, the Blended Index, which increased 4.9%. The benchmark consists of 50% of the Russell 2500 Index, 25% of the Russell 1000 Index, and 25% of the MSCI AC World Ex-U.S. Index. Other classes of shares are available. See below for performance information for all classes of shares.
Enclosed are the financial statements, including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2018.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through March 31, 2018 (a)(b) (Unaudited)
Six Months(c) |
1 Year(c) | 3 Year(c) | 5 Year(c) | Since January 1, 2012(c) |
10 Year | Since Inception (12/31/02) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (GWSIX) |
(6.30 | )% | 1.76 | % | (1.82 | )% | 3.65 | % | 8.64 | % | 6.55 | % | 7.55 | % | ||||||||||||||
Class AAA (GWSVX) |
(6.43 | ) | 1.57 | (2.08 | ) | 3.39 | 8.36 | 6.27 | 7.37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Russell 2500 Index |
4.99 | 12.31 | 8.15 | 11.55 | 14.23 | (d) | 10.28 | 11.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Russell 1000 Index |
5.85 | 13.98 | 10.39 | 13.17 | 9.96 | 9.61 | 14.76 | |||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI AC World Ex-U.S. Index |
3.93 | 17.05 | 6.68 | 6.37 | 6.71 | 3.17 | 9.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Blended Index |
4.92 | 13.84 | 8.32 | 10.61 | 10.50 | 8.29 | 12.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (GWSAX) |
(6.43 | ) | 1.55 | (2.08 | ) | 3.39 | 8.37 | 6.28 | 7.39 | |||||||||||||||||||
With sales charge (e) |
(11.81 | ) | (4.29 | ) | (4.00 | ) | 2.17 | 7.35 | 5.63 | 6.96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Class C (GWSCX) |
(6.74 | ) | 0.77 | (2.80 | ) | 2.63 | 7.56 | 5.49 | 6.60 | |||||||||||||||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (f) |
(7.68 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (2.80 | ) | 2.63 | 7.56 | 5.49 | 6.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Class T (GWSTX) |
(6.51 | ) | 1.48 | (2.11 | ) | 3.38 | 8.35 | 6.26 | 7.36 | |||||||||||||||||||
With sales charge (g) |
(8.85 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (2.93 | ) | 2.85 | 7.91 | 5.99 | 7.18 |
In the current prospectuses dated January 26, 2018, the expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, I, and T Shares are 1.43%, 1.43%, 2.18%, 1.18%, and 1.43%, respectively. See page 7 for the expense ratios for the six months ended March 31, 2018. Class AAA and Class I Shares have no sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A, Class C, and Class T Shares is 5.75%, 1.00%, and 2.50%, respectively.
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. Returns would have been lower had the Adviser not reimbursed certain expenses of the Fund. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days of purchase. Performance returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus please visit our website at www.gabelli.com. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class I Shares on January 11, 2008 and Class T Shares on July 5, 2017. The actual performance of Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses associated with this class of shares. The actual performance of the Class T Shares would have been lower due to the additional fees and expenses associated with this class of shares. The Russell 2500 Index is a market capitalization weighted index of 2,500 U.S. traded stocks of small and mid capitalization stocks. The Russell 1000 Index is a market capitalization weighted index of 1,000 U.S. traded large capitalization stocks. The Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index excluding the U.S. (MSCI ACWI Ex-U.S.) is a market capitalization weighted index of small, mid, and large capitalization stocks across developed and emerging markets, excluding U.S. stocks. The Blended Index consists of 50% Russell 2500 Index, 25% Russell 1000 Index, and 25% MSCI ACWI Ex-U.S. Index. Dividends are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | The Funds fiscal year ends September 30. |
(c) | On January 1, 2012, the Fund began operating under its current name. |
(d) | Russell 2500 Index performance is as of December 31, 2011. |
(e) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
(f) | Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
(g) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 2.50% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Period from October 1, 2017 through March 31, 2018 |
Expense Table |
2
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of March 31, 2018:
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Manager Biography
Daniel M. Miller has been the portfolio manager of The Gabelli Focus Five Fund since inception of the investment strategy on January 1, 2012. He is also a Managing Director of GAMCO Investors, Inc. Mr. Miller joined the Firm in 2002 and graduated magna cum laude with a degree in finance from the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. The financial statements and investment portfolio are mailed separately from the commentary. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.
|
3
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
(a) | Redemption price varies based on the length of time held. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2017 | |||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (525,853 | ) | $ | (2,083,448 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain on investments, redemption in-kind, written options, and foreign currency transactions |
6,512,726 | 3,561,280 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, written options, and foreign currency translations |
(15,147,763 | ) | 7,405,783 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
(9,160,890 | ) | 8,883,615 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||||
Net realized gain |
||||||||||
Class AAA |
(108,381 | ) | (353,970 | ) | ||||||
Class A |
(140,046 | ) | (461,898 | ) | ||||||
Class C |
(202,789 | ) | (646,935 | ) | ||||||
Class I |
(333,454 | ) | (968,550 | ) | ||||||
Class T |
(5 | ) | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(784,675 | ) | (2,431,353 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||||
Class AAA |
(1,671,363 | ) | (11,975,448 | ) | ||||||
Class A |
(2,186,759 | ) | (15,635,332 | ) | ||||||
Class C |
(3,986,387 | ) | (21,925,719 | ) | ||||||
Class I |
(23,412,370 | ) | (35,455,294 | ) | ||||||
Class T |
5 | 1,000 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions |
(31,256,874 | ) | (84,990,793 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Redemption Fees |
141 | 1,604 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets |
(41,202,298 | ) | (78,536,927 | ) | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||
Beginning of year |
160,218,669 | 238,755,596 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 119,016,371 | $ | 160,218,669 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each period:
Income (Loss) | Ratios to Average Net Assets/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from Investment Operations | Distributions | Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30 |
Net Asset |
Net Investment Loss (a)(b) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Net Realized Gain on Investments |
Total Distributions |
Redemption Fees (b)(c) |
Net Asset |
Total Return |
Net Assets Period |
Net Investment Loss (a) |
Expenses Net of Waivers/ Reimburse- ments |
Expenses Before Waivers/ Reimburse- ments |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 14.61 | $(0.05) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | (0.94 | ) | $(0.07) | $(0.07) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 13.60 | (6.43 | )% | $ | 19,396 | (0.65 | )%(e) | 1.47 | %(e) | 1.47 | %(e) | 68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
13.70 | (0.15) | 1.21 | 1.06 | (0.15) | (0.15) | 0.00 | 14.61 | 7.88 | 22,542 | (1.08 | ) | 1.43 | 1.43 | (f) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
12.00 | (0.14) | 1.84 | 1.70 | | | 0.00 | 13.70 | 14.17 | 33,695 | (1.11 | ) | 1.42 | 1.42 | (f) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
15.22 | (0.12) | (1.81 | ) | (1.93 | ) | (1.29) | (1.29) | 0.00 | 12.00 | (14.11 | ) | 38,960 | (0.83 | ) | 1.37 | 1.37 | (f) | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
13.72 | (0.09) | 1.75 | 1.66 | (0.16) | (0.16) | 0.00 | 15.22 | 12.15 | 57,565 | (0.58 | ) | 1.38 | 1.38 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
11.11 | (0.14) | 3.13 | 2.99 | (0.38) | (0.38) | 0.00 | 13.72 | 27.74 | 50,275 | (1.05 | ) | 1.54 | (g) | 1.54 | (g) | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 14.76 | $(0.05) | $ | (0.90 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | $(0.07) | $(0.07) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 13.74 | (6.43 | )% | $ | 25,276 | (0.65 | )%(e) | 1.47 | %(e) | 1.47 | %(e) | 68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
13.84 | (0.15) | 1.22 | 1.07 | (0.15) | (0.15) | 0.00 | 14.76 | 7.87 | 29,391 | (1.08 | ) | 1.43 | 1.43 | (f) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
12.12 | (0.14) | 1.86 | 1.72 | | | 0.00 | 13.84 | 14.19 | 43,775 | (1.10 | ) | 1.42 | 1.42 | (f) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
15.36 | (0.12) | (1.83 | ) | (1.95 | ) | (1.29) | (1.29) | 0.00 | 12.12 | (14.11 | ) | 57,987 | (0.83 | ) | 1.37 | 1.37 | (f) | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
13.85 | (0.09) | 1.76 | 1.67 | (0.16) | (0.16) | 0.00 | 15.36 | 12.11 | 105,369 | (0.59 | ) | 1.38 | 1.38 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
11.21 | (0.14) | 3.16 | 3.02 | (0.38) | (0.38) | 0.00 | 13.85 | 27.76 | 192,157 | (1.05 | ) | 1.54 | (g) | 1.54 | (g) | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 12.74 | $(0.09) | $ | (0.77 | ) | $ | (0.86 | ) | $(0.07) | $(0.07) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 11.81 | (6.74 | )% | $ | 30,618 | (1.40 | )%(e) | 2.22 | %(e) | 2.22 | %(e) | 68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
12.06 | (0.22) | 1.05 | 0.83 | (0.15) | (0.15) | 0.00 | 12.74 | 7.04 | 37,147 | (1.83 | ) | 2.18 | 2.18 | (f) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
10.64 | (0.21) | 1.63 | 1.42 | | | 0.00 | 12.06 | 13.35 | 57,796 | (1.85 | ) | 2.17 | 2.17 | (f) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
13.73 | (0.20) | (1.60 | ) | (1.80 | ) | (1.29) | (1.29) | 0.00 | 10.64 | (14.74 | ) | 70,274 | (1.58 | ) | 2.12 | 2.12 | (f) | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
12.49 | (0.18) | 1.58 | 1.40 | (0.16) | (0.16) | 0.00 | 13.73 | 11.25 | 87,443 | (1.31 | ) | 2.13 | 2.13 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
10.22 | (0.22) | 2.87 | 2.65 | (0.38) | (0.38) | 0.00 | 12.49 | 26.80 | 55,865 | (1.79 | ) | 2.29 | (g) | 2.29 | (g) | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 15.02 | $(0.03) | $ | (0.92 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | $(0.07) | $(0.07) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 14.00 | (6.30 | )% | $ | 43,725 | (0.40 | )%(e) | 1.22 | %(e) | 1.22 | %(e) | 68 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
14.05 | (0.11) | 1.23 | 1.12 | (0.15) | (0.15) | 0.00 | 15.02 | 8.11 | 71,138 | (0.83 | ) | 1.18 | 1.18 | (f) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
12.27 | (0.11) | 1.89 | 1.78 | | | 0.00 | 14.05 | 14.51 | 103,490 | (0.85 | ) | 1.17 | 1.17 | (f) | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
15.50 | (0.09) | (1.85 | ) | (1.94 | ) | (1.29) | (1.29) | 0.00 | 12.27 | (13.90 | ) | 174,754 | (0.58 | ) | 1.12 | 1.12 | (f) | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
13.94 | (0.05) | 1.77 | 1.72 | (0.16) | (0.16) | 0.00 | 15.50 | 12.39 | 318,785 | (0.30 | ) | 1.13 | 1.13 | 94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
11.26 | (0.11) | 3.17 | 3.06 | (0.38) | (0.38) | 0.00 | 13.94 | 28.00 | 110,170 | (0.79 | ) | 1.29 | (g) | 1.29 | (g) | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class T(h) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018(d) |
$ | 14.61 | $(0.05) | $ | (0.90 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | $(0.07) | $(0.07) | | $ | 13.59 | (6.51 | )% | $ | 1 | (0.70 | )%(e) | 1.47 | %(e) | 1.47 | %(e) | 68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
14.18 | (0.03) | 0.46 | 0.43 | | | | 14.61 | 3.03 | 1 | (0.96 | )(e) | 1.43 | (e) | 1.43 | (e)(f) | 77 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. | |
(a) | Due to capital share activity, net investment loss per share and the ratio to average net assets are not necessarily correlated among the different classes of shares. | |
(b) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. | |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. | |
(d) | For the six months ended March 31, 2018, unaudited. | |
(e) | Annualized. | |
(f) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. For the years ended 2017, 2016, and 2015, there was no impact to the expense ratios. | |
(g) | Under an expense deferral agreement with the Adviser, the Adviser recovered from the Fund $140,973 for the year ended September 30, 2013, representing previously reimbursed expenses from the Adviser. Had such payment not been made, the expense ratio would have been 1.48% (Class AAA and Class A), 2.23% (Class C), and 1.23% (Class I). | |
(h) | Class T Shares were initially offered on July 5, 2017. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. The Gabelli Focus Five Fund is a series of the Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Corporation). The Corporation was incorporated on July 25, 1991 in Maryland. The Fund is a non-diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and one of three separately managed portfolios of the Corporation. The Fund seeks to provide a high level of capital appreciation. The Fund commenced investment operations on December 31, 2002.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one or more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
8
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities and other financial instruments by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other
Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 3/31/18 | |||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
||||||||||||||||||||
Business Services |
$ | 1,925,000 | | $ | 0 | $ | 1,925,000 | |||||||||||||
Other Industries (a) |
113,523,834 | | | 113,523,834 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
115,448,834 | | 0 | 115,448,834 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| $ | 8,839,334 | | 8,839,334 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$ | 115,448,834 | $ | 8,839,334 | $ | 0 | $ | 124,288,168 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
The Fund did not have transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the six months ended March 31, 2018. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider are recent prices of comparable
9
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearing house for exchange traded derivatives, while collateral terms are contract specific for derivatives traded over-the-counter. Securities pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. Cash collateral, if any, pledged for the same purpose will be reported, separately as Deposit at brokers, in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The Funds derivative contracts held at March 31, 2018, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments.
Options. The Fund may purchase or write call or put options on securities or indices for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. As a writer of put options, the Fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. The Fund would incur a loss if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. The Fund would realize a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
As a purchaser of put options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to sell to the seller of the put option the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put has the obligation to purchase the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would
10
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
realize a gain upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or at expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.
If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security. In the case of call options, the exercise prices are referred to as in-the-money, at-the-money, and out-of-the-money, respectively. The Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or decline during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable, decline, or advance moderately during the option period, and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the premiums received from writing the call option will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security above the exercise price. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments that such call options are used in equivalent transactions. At March 31, 2018, the Fund held no option positions.
The Funds volume of activity in equity options contracts while outstanding during the six months ended March 31, 2018 had an average monthly market value of approximately $40,000.
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the effect of equity option positions can be found in the Statement of Operations under Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments, Redemption In-Kind, Written Options, and Foreign Currency, within Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on written options.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
11
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each funds average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. Permanent differences were primarily due to current year write-off of net operating loss. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended September 30, 2017 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: |
||||
Net long term capital gains |
$2,431,353 | |||
|
|
|||
Total distributions paid |
$2,431,353 | |||
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
12
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized depreciation at March 31, 2018:
Cost |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation | |||||||||||||||||
Investments |
|
$115,606,644 |
|
|
$14,551,799 |
|
|
$(5,870,275) |
|
|
$8,681,524 |
|
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund did not incur any income tax, interest, or penalties. As of March 31, 2018, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. The Funds federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
The Corporation pays each Director who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended, and they are reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $1,000 per meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a $3,000 annual fee, and the Lead Director receives an annual fee of $2,000. A Director may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for attending certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Corporation.
4. Distribution Plan. The Funds Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, Class C, and Class T Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, 1.00%, and 0.25%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended March 31, 2018, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $91,115,932 and $97,828,037, respectively.
6. Transactions with Affiliates and Other Arrangements. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Distributor retained a total of $7,870 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
13
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit, which expires on March 6, 2019 and may be renewed annually, of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the custodian for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of the overnight Federal Funds rate plus 125 basis points or the one month LIBOR plus 125 basis points in effect on that day. This amount, if any, would be included in Interest expense in the Statement of Operations. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, there were no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers five classes of sharesClass AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, Class I Shares, and Class T Shares. Class AAA and Class I Shares are offered without a sales charge. Class A Shares and Class T Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and 2.50%, respectively, and Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the six months ended March 31, 2018 and the year ended September 30, 2017, if any, can be found in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets under Redemption Fees.
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Fund delivered shares of various portfolio securities as a redemption in-kind in exchange for Class I shares of the Fund. Cash and portfolio securities were transferred as of the close of business on the date and at the market value listed below:
March 20, 2018
|
Value
|
Realized Gains
|
Type
| ||||||||||||
Class I |
$ |
16,182,944 |
* |
$ |
6,389,338 |
|
|
Redemption in-kind |
|
* | This amount includes cash of approximately $13,262 associated with the redemption in-kind. |
14
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
16,964 | $ | 245,115 | 121,107 | $ | 1,624,522 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
7,545 | 104,193 | 26,864 | 339,563 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(141,115 | ) | (2,020,671 | ) | (1,064,012 | ) | (13,939,533 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(116,606 | ) | $ | (1,671,363 | ) | (916,041 | ) | $ | (11,975,448 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
143,187 | $ | 2,043,961 | 269,609 | $ | 3,696,015 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
9,556 | 133,310 | 32,313 | 412,635 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(304,232 | ) | (4,364,030 | ) | (1,473,249 | ) | (19,743,982 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(151,489 | ) | $ | (2,186,759 | ) | (1,171,327 | ) | $ | (15,635,332 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
105,014 | $ | 1,303,116 | 238,378 | $ | 2,779,240 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
15,559 | 187,019 | 47,717 | 529,186 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(442,464 | ) | (5,476,522 | ) | (2,162,814 | ) | (25,234,145 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(321,891 | ) | $ | (3,986,387 | ) | (1,876,719 | ) | $ | (21,925,719 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
276,098 | $ | 4,034,788 | 1,370,129 | $ | 18,687,678 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
21,972 | 312,000 | 70,411 | 913,230 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(792,757 | ) | (11,576,214 | ) | (4,070,826 | ) | (55,056,202 | ) | ||||||||
Shares redeemed in-kind |
(1,118,379 | ) | (16,182,944 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(1,613,066 | ) | $ | (23,412,370 | ) | (2,630,286 | ) | $ | (35,455,294 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class T (a) |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 71 | $ | 1,000 | |||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
0 | (b) | $ | 5 | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
0 | (b) | $ | 5 | 71 | $ | 1,000 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Class T Shares were initially offered on July 5, 2017. |
(b) | Unrounded amount is 0.37 Shares. |
9. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. Subsequent Events. Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
15
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the directors (the Independent Board Members) who are not interested persons of the Fund. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio manager, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio manager, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio manager.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the short, medium and long term performance (as of December 31, 2017) of the Fund against eight other comparable funds prepared by the Adviser (the Adviser Peer Group) and against a peer group prepared by Broadridge (the Broadridge Performance Peer Group) consisting of all retail and institutional small-cap core funds, regardless of asset size or primary channel of distribution, as represented by the Lipper Small-Cap Core Index. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the fourth quartile for the one year, three year and five year periods, as measured against the Adviser Peer Group. The Independent Board Members recognized, however, that the Funds performance compared to the Adviser Peer Group was only slightly below average for the one year period. Against the Broadridge Performance Peer Group, the Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the first quintile for the one year period, and in the fifth quintile for the three year, and five year periods.
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the historical lack of profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that an affiliated broker of the Adviser received distribution fees and minor amounts of sales commissions and that the Adviser received a moderate level of soft dollar research benefits through the Funds portfolio brokerage.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential economies of scale that may develop or any losses or diminished profitability to the Adviser in prior years.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund to expense ratios of the Adviser Peer Group and a peer group of 17 other small cap core funds selected by Broadridge and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory services. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds expense ratios were above average within each peer group and that the Funds size was below average within the Adviser Peer Group and above average within the peer group of comparable funds selected by Broadridge. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds. The Independent Board Members
16
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
were presented with, but did not consider to be material to their decision, various information comparing the advisory fee with the fee for other types of accounts managed by the Adviser.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services, good ancillary services, and an acceptable performance record that had begun to improve over the past year. The Independent Board Members also concluded that the Funds expense ratios were reasonable given the size of the Fund relative to its peers and the unique nature of the Funds best ideas investment strategy and that economies of scale were not a factor in their thinking at this time. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular weight to any single conclusion, the Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the Advisory Agreements to the full Board.
Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based its decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all-important or controlling.
17
Gabelli/GAMCO Funds and Your Personal Privacy
Who are we?
The Gabelli/GAMCO Funds are investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc., which are affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. that is a publicly held company with subsidiaries and affiliates that provide investment advisory services for a variety of clients.
What kind of non-public information do we collect about you if you become a fund shareholder?
If you apply to open an account directly with us, you will be giving us some non-public information about yourself. The non-public information we collect about you is:
● | Information you give us on your application form. This could include your name, address, telephone number, social security number, bank account number, and other information. |
● | Information about your transactions with us, any transactions with our affiliates, and transactions with the entities we hire to provide services to you. This would include information about the shares that you buy or redeem. If we hire someone else to provide services like a transfer agent we will also have information about the transactions that you conduct through them. |
What information do we disclose and to whom do we disclose it?
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone other than our affiliates, our service providers who need to know such information, and as otherwise permitted by law. If you want to find out what the law permits, you can read the privacy rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. They are in volume 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 248. The Commission often posts information about its regulations on its website, www.sec.gov.
What do we do to protect your personal information?
We restrict access to non-public personal information about you to the people who need to know that information in order to provide services to you or the fund and to ensure that we are complying with the laws governing the securities business. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to keep your personal information confidential.
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrants last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable. |
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable. | |||
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. | |||
(a)(3) | Not applicable. | |||
(a)(4) | Not applicable. | |||
(b) |
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. |
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Bruce N. Alpert | ||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date 5/25/2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Bruce N. Alpert | ||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date 5/25/2018 |
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ John C. Ball | ||
John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date 5/25/2018 |
* | Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature. |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Bruce N. Alpert, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: 5/25/2018 | /s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|||||||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, John C. Ball, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: 5/25/2018 |
/s/ John C. Ball | |||||
John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Registrant), certify that:
1. | The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: 5/25/2018 | /s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|||||||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
I, John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Registrant), certify that:
1. | The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: 5/25/2018 | /s/ John C. Ball |
|||||||
John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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