UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-06367
Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Bruce N. Alpert
Gabelli Funds, LLC
One Corporate Center
Rye, New York 10580-1422
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-800-422-3554
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: March 31, 2014
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund |
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA Portfolio Manager | |
Semiannual Report March 31, 2014 | ||
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Morningstar® rated The Gabelli Equity Income Fund Class AAA Shares 4 stars overall, 3 stars for the three year period, 4 stars for the five year period, and 5 stars for the ten year period ended March 31, 2014 among 1,361, 1,361, 1,219, and 806 Large Blend funds, respectively. Morningstar RatingTM is based on risk-adjusted returns. |
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the net asset value (NAV) per Class AAA Share of The Gabelli Equity Income Fund increased 10.4% compared with an increase of 12.5% for the Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Index. See below for additional performance information.
Enclosed are the schedule of investments and financial statements as of March 31, 2014.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through March 31, 2014 (a)(b) (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Six Months | 1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | Since Inception (01/02/92) |
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Class AAA (GABEX) |
10.43% | 17.90% | 20.74% | 8.54% | 10.65% | |||||||
S&P 500 Index |
12.51 | 21.86 | 21.16 | 7.42 | 9.17(e) | |||||||
Nasdaq Composite Index |
12.04 | 30.01 | 23.83 | 8.94 | 9.25(e) | |||||||
Lipper Equity Income Fund Average |
11.20 | 18.76 | 19.84 | 7.14 | 8.54 | |||||||
Class A (GCAEX) |
10.46 | 17.92 | 20.73 | 8.53 | 10.64 | |||||||
With sales charge (c) |
4.11 | 11.14 | 19.31 | 7.89 | 10.35 | |||||||
Class C (GCCEX) |
10.05 | 17.06 | 19.86 | 7.74 | 10.27 | |||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (d) |
9.05 | 16.06 | 19.86 | 7.74 | 10.27 | |||||||
Class I (GCIEX) |
10.60 | 18.23 | 21.03 | 8.72 | 10.73 |
In the current prospectuses dated January 28, 2014, the expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, and I Shares are 1.39%, 1.39%, 2.14%, and 1.14%, respectively. See page 12 for the expense ratios for the six months ended March 31, 2014. Class AAA and Class I Shares do not have a sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A and C Shares is 5.75% and 1.00%, respectively. |
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(a) |
Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days after the date of purchase. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus please visit www.gabelli.com. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class A Shares and Class C Shares on December 31, 2003 and Class I Shares on January 11, 2008. The actual performance of the Class A Shares and Class C Shares would have been lower due to the additional fees and expenses associated with these classes of shares. The actual performance of the Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses related to this class of shares. The S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization weighted index of 500 large capitalization stocks commonly used to represent the U.S. equity market. The Nasdaq Composite Index is an unmanaged indicator of stock market performance. The Lipper Equity Income Fund Average includes the 30 largest equity funds in this category tracked by Lipper, Inc. Dividends are considered reinvested, except for the Nasdaq Composite Index. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
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(b) |
The Funds fiscal year ends September 30. |
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(c) |
Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
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(d) |
Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
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(e) |
S&P 500 Index and Nasdaq Composite Index since inception performance is as of December 31, 1991. |
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund | ||||
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited) | ||||
For the Six Month Period from October 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 | Expense Table |
2
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of March 31, 2014:
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
3
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
(a) | Redemption price varies based on the length of time held. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2013 |
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Operations: |
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Net investment income |
$ | 16,828,811 | $ | 26,349,004 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions |
22,623,961 | 56,442,895 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translations |
226,498,604 | 366,269,689 | ||||||
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Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
265,951,376 | 449,061,588 | ||||||
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Distributions to Shareholders: |
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Net investment income |
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Class AAA |
(28,905,251 | )* | (41,888,838 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(3,768,526 | )* | (4,873,154 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(4,535,490 | )* | (5,331,075 | ) | ||||
Class I |
(6,470,200 | )* | (8,549,926 | ) | ||||
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(43,679,467 | ) | (60,642,993 | ) | |||||
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Return of capital |
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Class AAA |
(9,635,084 | )* | | |||||
Class A |
(1,256,175 | )* | | |||||
Class C |
(1,511,830 | )* | | |||||
Class I |
(2,156,734 | )* | | |||||
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(14,559,823 | ) | | ||||||
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Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(58,239,290 | ) | (60,642,993 | ) | ||||
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Capital Share Transactions: |
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Class AAA |
(39,742,444 | ) | (152,071,501 | ) | ||||
Class A |
13,098,916 | 20,867,415 | ||||||
Class C |
44,893,321 | 34,744,935 | ||||||
Class I |
33,881,594 | 18,369,702 | ||||||
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Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions |
52,131,387 | (78,089,449 | ) | |||||
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Redemption Fees |
8,824 | 12,890 | ||||||
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Net Increase in Net Assets |
259,852,297 | 310,342,036 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
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Beginning of period |
2,549,214,210 | 2,238,872,174 | ||||||
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End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $2,365,606, respectively) |
$ | 2,809,066,507 | $ | 2,549,214,210 | ||||
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* | Based on year to date book income. Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations |
Distributions | Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
Net Income (a) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Net Investment Income |
Return of Capital |
Total Distributions |
Redemption Fees (a)(b) |
Net Asset Value, End of Year |
Total Return |
Net Assets End of Year (in 000s) |
Net Investment Income |
Operating Expenses |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
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2014(c) |
$26.68 | $0.18 | $ 2.58 | $2.76 | $(0.45 | )* | $(0.15 | )* | $(0.60 | ) | $0.00 | $28.84 | 10.43 | % | $1,826,382 | 1.28 | %(d) | 1.37 | %(d) | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
22.54 | 0.29 | 4.49 | 4.78 | (0.64 | ) | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 26.68 | 21.38 | 1,726,724 | 1.15 | 1.39 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
18.52 | 0.25 | 4.13 | 4.38 | (0.35 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 22.54 | 23.78 | 1,603,696 | 1.17 | 1.40 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
18.65 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.23 | (0.16 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 18.52 | 1.05 | 1,464,658 | 0.79 | 1.41 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
17.14 | 0.23 | 1.64 | 1.87 | (0.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 18.65 | 11.03 | 1,330,970 | 1.29 | 1.44 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
18.00 | 0.21 | (0.71 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 17.14 | (2.34 | ) | 1,088,655 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
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2014(c) |
$26.59 | $0.18 | $ 2.58 | $2.76 | $(0.45 | )* | $(0.15 | )* | $(0.60 | ) | $0.00 | $28.75 | 10.46 | % | $246,382 | 1.29 | %(d) | 1.37 | %(d) | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
22.47 | 0.28 | 4.48 | 4.76 | (0.64 | ) | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 26.59 | 21.36 | 215,353 | 1.14 | 1.39 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
18.47 | 0.25 | 4.11 | 4.36 | (0.35 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 22.47 | 23.73 | 164,177 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
18.60 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.23 | (0.16 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 18.47 | 1.06 | 115,210 | 0.82 | 1.41 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
17.09 | 0.24 | 1.63 | 1.87 | (0.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 18.60 | 11.06 | 67,314 | 1.35 | 1.44 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
17.95 | 0.21 | (0.71 | ) | (0.50 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 17.09 | (2.34 | ) | 31,104 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
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2014(c) |
$24.59 | $0.07 | $ 2.38 | $2.45 | $(0.45 | )* | $(0.15 | )* | $(0.60 | ) | $0.00 | $26.44 | 10.05 | % | $287,811 | 0.57 | %(d) | 2.12 | %(d) | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
20.97 | 0.09 | 4.17 | 4.26 | (0.64 | ) | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 24.59 | 20.50 | 224,804 | 0.38 | 2.14 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
17.38 | 0.09 | 3.86 | 3.95 | (0.21 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 20.97 | 22.85 | 161,842 | 0.46 | 2.15 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
17.65 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.09 | (0.02 | ) | (0.34 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 17.38 | 0.31 | 98,296 | 0.09 | 2.16 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
16.36 | 0.10 | 1.55 | 1.65 | (0.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 17.65 | 10.20 | 43,429 | 0.61 | 2.19 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
17.33 | 0.10 | (0.71 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 16.36 | (3.07 | ) | 22,919 | 0.70 | 2.25 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
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2014(c) |
$27.11 | $0.22 | $ 2.63 | $2.85 | $(0.45 | )* | $(0.15 | )* | $(0.60 | ) | $0.00 | $29.36 | 10.60 | % | $448,492 | 1.53 | %(d) | 1.12 | %(d) | 2 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
22.84 | 0.35 | 4.56 | 4.91 | (0.64 | ) | | (0.64 | ) | 0.00 | 27.11 | 21.67 | 382,333 | 1.38 | 1.14 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
18.71 | 0.33 | 4.16 | 4.49 | (0.36 | ) | | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 22.84 | 24.13 | 309,157 | 1.54 | 1.15 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
18.80 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.27 | (0.22 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 18.71 | 1.26 | 112,929 | 1.10 | 1.16 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
17.23 | 0.35 | 1.58 | 1.93 | (0.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 18.80 | 11.32 | 41,204 | 1.92 | 1.19 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
18.04 | 0.25 | (0.70 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.21 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.36 | ) | 0.00 | 17.23 | (2.05 | ) | 8,819 | 1.71 | 1.25 | 17 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect the applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | Based on year to date book income. Amounts are subject to change and recharacterization at year end. |
(a) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | For the six months ended March 31, 2014, unaudited. |
(d) | Annualized. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. The Gabelli Equity Income Fund, a series of the Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Corporation). The Corporation was incorporated on July 25, 1991 in Maryland. The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and one of three separately managed portfolios of the Corporation. The Fund seeks to provide a high level of total return on its assets with an emphasis on income. The Fund commenced investment operations on January 2, 1992.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. The Funds financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
13
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
Level 1 |
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quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; | ||||
Level 2 |
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other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and | ||||
Level 3 |
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significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of March 31, 2014 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 3/31/14 | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
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ASSETS (Market Value): |
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Common Stock (a) |
$ | 2,725,088,215 | | $ | 2,725,088,215 | ||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stocks: |
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Food and Beverage |
| $ | 124,741 | 124,741 | |||||||||||
Telecommunications |
1,427,580 | | 1,427,580 | ||||||||||||
Total Convertible Preferred Stocks |
1,427,580 | 124,741 | 1,552,321 | ||||||||||||
Warrants (a) |
584,100 | | 584,100 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Corporate Bonds (a) |
| 1,634,500 | 1,634,500 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (a) |
| 6,805,500 | 6,805,500 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| 68,590,489 | 68,590,489 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$ | 2,727,099,895 | $ | 77,155,230 | $ | 2,804,255,125 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
The Fund did not have transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended March 31, 2014. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
There were no Level 3 investments held at March 31, 2014.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds is ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
14
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common and preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, and fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. Among the factors to be considered to fair value a security are recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These include back testing the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in a number of derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or that, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-11 (as clarified by ASU No. 2013-01) Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities requires a fund to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of assets and liabilities and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The scope of ASU 2011-11 includes derivatives and sale and repurchase agreements. The purpose of ASU 2011-11 is to facilitate comparison of financial statements prepared on the basis of GAAP and on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards. Management is continually evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-11 and its impact on the financial statements and, at this time, has concluded that ASU 2011-11 is not applicable to the Fund because the Fund does not have investments covered under this guidance.
The Funds derivative contracts held at March 31, 2014, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into equity contract for difference swap transactions for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.
15
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
In an equity contract for difference swap, a set of future cash flows is exchanged between two counterparties. One of these cash flow streams will typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the performance of a notional value of shares of a stock. The other will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock. Depending on the general state of short term interest rates and the returns on the Funds portfolio securities at the time a swap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction.
Unrealized gains related to swaps are reported as an asset and unrealized losses are reported as a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in value of swaps, including the accrual of periodic amounts of interest to be received or paid on swaps, is reported as unrealized gain or loss in the Statement of Operations. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon payment or receipt of a periodic payment or termination of swap agreements. At March 31, 2014, the Fund held no investments in equity contract for difference swap agreements.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than
16
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. For the restricted securities the Fund held as of March 31, 2014, refer to the Schedule of Investments.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each funds average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended September 30, 2013 was ordinary income of $60,642,993.
The Fund has a fixed distribution policy. Under the policy, the Fund declares and pays monthly distributions from net investment income, capital gains, and paid-in capital. The actual source of the distribution is determined after the end of the calendar year. Pursuant to this policy, distributions during the calendar year are made in excess of required distributions. To the extent such distributions are made from current earnings and profits, they are considered ordinary income or long term capital gains. The Funds current distribution policy may restrict the Funds ability to pass through to shareholders all of its net realized long term capital gains as a Capital Gain Dividend, subject to the maximum federal income tax rate of 20%, and may cause such gains to be treated as ordinary income subject to a maximum federal income tax rate of 39.6%. In addition, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, certain U.S. shareholders who are individuals, estates, or trusts
17
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay 3.8% Medicare tax on their net investment income, which includes dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund. Distributions sourced from paid-in capital should not be considered as dividend yield or the total return from an investment in the Fund. The Board continues to evaluate its distribution policy in light of ongoing economic and market conditions and may change the amount of the monthly distributions in the future. The current annualized rate is $1.20 per share.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
At September 30, 2013, the Fund had net capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes which are available to reduce future required distributions of net capital gains to shareholders. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Fund is permitted to carry forward for an unlimited period capital losses incurred in years beginning after December 22, 2010. In addition, these losses must be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of the rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may have an increased likelihood of expiring unused. Additionally, post enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short term or long term capital losses rather than being considered all short term as under previous law.
Capital Loss Carryforward Available through 2018 |
$ | 5,779,719 | ||
Capital Loss Carryforward Available through 2019 |
8,243,283 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Capital Loss Carryforwards |
$ | 14,023,002 | ||
|
|
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation at March 31, 2014:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation |
|||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 1,698,337,076 | $ | 1,149,293,611 | $ | (43,375,562 | ) | $ | 1,105,918,049 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Fund did not incur any income tax, interest, or penalties. As of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. Tax years ended September 30, 2010 through September 30, 2013 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the
18
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
The Corporation pays each Director who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended, and they are reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $500 per meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a $3,000 annual fee, and the Lead Director receives an annual fee of $2,000. A Director may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for attending certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Corporation.
4. Distribution Plan. The Funds Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, and Class C Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, and 1.00%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended March 31, 2014, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $46,627,328 and $58,161,329, respectively.
6. Transactions with Affiliates. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Fund paid brokerage commissions on security trades of $47,726 to G.research, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser. Additionally, the Distributor retained a total of $127,486 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the custodian for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at the higher of the sum of the overnight LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points or the sum of the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points at the time of borrowing. This amount, if any, would be included in interest expense in the Statement of Operations. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers four classes of shares Class AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class I Shares. Class AAA Shares are offered without a sales charge only to investors who acquire them directly from the Distributor, through selected broker/dealers, or the transfer agent. Class I Shares are offered without a sales charge, directly through the Distributor or brokers that have entered into selling agreements specifically with respect to Class I Shares. Class A Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%. Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
19
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended September 30, 2013 amounted to $8,824 and $12,890, respectively.
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
3,623,525 | $ | 101,206,181 | 7,432,312 | $ | 184,885,486 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1,324,546 | 37,165,787 | 1,589,668 | 40,317,142 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(6,354,004 | ) | (178,114,412 | ) | (15,448,311 | ) | (377,274,129 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net decrease |
(1,405,933 | ) | $ | (39,742,444 | ) | (6,426,331 | ) | $ | (152,071,501 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
1,176,408 | $ | 32,740,630 | 2,373,529 | $ | 59,611,052 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
152,675 | 4,270,756 | 159,832 | 4,056,585 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(857,697 | ) | (23,912,470 | ) | (1,741,311 | ) | (42,800,222 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
471,386 | $ | 13,098,916 | 792,050 | $ | 20,867,415 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
2,179,676 | $ | 56,057,373 | 2,804,546 | $ | 66,345,646 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
181,977 | 4,692,454 | 166,930 | 3,934,359 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(617,419 | ) | (15,856,506 | ) | (1,545,194 | ) | (35,535,070 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1,744,234 | $ | 44,893,321 | 1,426,282 | $ | 34,744,935 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
3,105,516 | $ | 88,802,869 | 5,027,715 | $ | 128,728,851 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
249,355 | 7,118,961 | 270,917 | 6,997,768 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(2,181,309 | ) | (62,040,236 | ) | (4,731,705 | ) | (117,356,917 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1,173,562 | $ | 33,881,594 | 566,927 | $ | 18,369,702 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. Other Matters. On April 24, 2008, the Adviser entered into a settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry regarding prior frequent trading in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. Under the terms of the settlement, the Adviser, without admitting or denying the SECs findings and allegations, paid $16 million (which included a $5 million civil monetary penalty). On the same day, the SEC filed a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court) against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, alleging violations of certain federal securities laws arising from the same matter. The officer, who also is an officer of the Global Growth Fund and other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex, including this Fund, denies the allegations and is continuing in his positions with the Adviser and the funds. The settlement
20
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
by the Adviser did not have, and the resolution of the action against the officer is not expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
11. Subsequent Events. On May 2, 2014, the SEC filed with the Court a stipulation of voluntary dismissal of the civil action against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser.
Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all other subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no other subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
21
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the directors (the Independent Board Members) who are not interested persons of the Fund. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio manager, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio manager, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio manager.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the short, medium, and long term performance of the Fund against a peer group of equity income funds. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the second quartile of the funds in its category for the one and three year periods, and the first quartile for the five year period.
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio transactions were executed by an affiliated broker, that another affiliated broker received distribution fees and minor amounts of sales commissions, and that the Adviser received a moderate level of soft dollar research benefits through the Funds portfolio brokerage.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential economies of scale that may develop.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund with similar expense ratios of the peer group of equity income funds and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory services. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds expense ratios were above average within this group. The Independent Board Members also noted that the Funds size was average within this group. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds. The Independent Board Members did not compare the management fee with the fees for other types of accounts managed by the Adviser.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services, good ancillary services, and a good performance record. The Independent Board Members also concluded that the Funds expense ratios and the profitability to the Adviser of managing the Fund were reasonable, particularly in light of the Funds performance, and that economies of scale were not a significant factor in their thinking at this time. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular
22
The Gabelli Equity Income Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
weight to any single conclusion, the Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the investment management agreements to the full Board.
Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based their decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all important or controlling.
23
Gabelli/GAMCO Funds and Your Personal Privacy
Who are we?
The Gabelli/GAMCO Funds are investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc., which are affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. GAMCO Investors, Inc. is a publicly held company that has subsidiaries that provide investment advisory or brokerage services for a variety of clients.
What kind of non-public information do we collect about you if you become a fund shareholder?
If you apply to open an account directly with us, you will be giving us some non-public information about yourself. The non-public information we collect about you is:
| Information you give us on your application form. This could include your name, address, telephone number, social security number, bank account number, and other information. |
| Information about your transactions with us, any transactions with our affiliates, and transactions with the entities we hire to provide services to you. This would include information about the shares that you buy or redeem. If we hire someone else to provide services like a transfer agent we will also have information about the transactions that you conduct through them. |
What information do we disclose and to whom do we disclose it?
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone other than our affiliates, our service providers who need to know such information, and as otherwise permitted by law. If you want to find out what the law permits, you can read the privacy rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. They are in volume 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 248. The Commission often posts information about its regulations on its website, www.sec.gov.
What do we do to protect your personal information?
We restrict access to non-public personal information about you to the people who need to know that information in order to provide services to you or the fund and to ensure that we are complying with the laws governing the securities business. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to keep your personal information confidential.
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GABELLI EQUITY INCOME FUND
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager Biography
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977 and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.
Morningstar Rating is based on risk-adjusted returns. The Overall Morningstar Rating is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with a funds three, five, and ten year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. For funds with at least a three year history, a Morningstar Rating is based on a risk-adjusted return measure (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees) placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. For each fund with at least a three year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees) that accounts for variation in a funds monthly performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% 4 stars, the next 35% 3 stars, the next 22.5% 2 stars, and the bottom 10% 1 star. (Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages.) Morningstar Rating is for the AAA Share class only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. Ratings reflect relative performance. Results for certain periods were negative. © 2014 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. The financial statements and investment portfolio are mailed separately from the commentary. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Semiannual Report March 31, 2014
Morningstar® rated The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund Class AAA Shares 4 stars overall, 4 stars for the three year period, 3 stars for the five year period, and 5 stars for the ten year period ended March 31, 2014 among 612, 612, 554, and 335 Small Blend funds, respectively. Morningstar RatingTM is based on risk-adjusted returns. |
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA Portfolio Manager |
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the net asset value (NAV) per Class AAA Share of The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund increased 9.7% compared with an increase of 9.9% for the Russell 2000 Index. See below for additional performance information.
Enclosed are the schedule of investments and financial statements as of March 31, 2014.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through March 31, 2014 (a)(b) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months |
1 Year |
5 Year |
10 Year |
Since Inception | |||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA (GABSX) |
9.74% | 22.38% | 23.77% | 10.85% | 13.51% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Russell 2000 Index |
9.94 | 24.90 | 24.31 | 8.53 | 10.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (GCASX) |
9.75 | 22.36 | 23.75 | 10.84 | 13.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
With sales charge (c) |
3.44 | 15.32 | 22.30 | 10.19 | 13.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (GCCSX) |
9.36 | 21.47 | 22.85 | 10.02 | 13.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (d) |
8.36 | 20.47 | 22.85 | 10.02 | 13.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (GACIX) |
9.88 | 22.69 | 24.09 | 11.02 | 13.59 |
In the current prospectuses dated January 28, 2014, the expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, and I Shares are 1.39%, 1.39%, 2.14%, and 1.14%, respectively. See page 15 for the expense ratios for the six months ended March 31, 2014. Class AAA and Class I Shares have no sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A and C Shares is 5.75% and 1.00%, respectively.
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days after the date of purchase. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus please visit our website at www.gabelli.com. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class A Shares and Class C Shares on December 31, 2003, and the Class I Shares on January 11, 2008. The actual performance of the Class A Shares and Class C Shares would have been lower due to the additional fees and expenses associated with these classes of shares. The actual performance of the Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses related to this class of shares. Investing in small capitalization securities involves special risks because these securities may trade less frequently and experience more abrupt price movements than large capitalization securities. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged indicator which measures the performance of the small cap segment of the U.S. equity market. Dividends are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | The Funds fiscal year ends September 30. |
(c) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
(d) | Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Period from October 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 Expense Table
2
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of March 31, 2014:
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
3
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Schedule of Investments (Continued) March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||||||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
$ | (5,808,696 | ) | $ | 12,543,578 | |||
Net realized gain on investments, futures contracts, and foreign currency transactions |
33,207,211 | 107,239,721 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations |
292,629,785 | 587,704,712 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
320,028,300 | 707,488,011 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||
Class AAA |
| (10,780,896 | ) | |||||
Class A |
| (1,263,153 | ) | |||||
Class I |
| (4,204,003 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (16,248,052 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net realized gain |
||||||||
Class AAA |
(68,072,369 | ) | (35,142,355 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(9,652,279 | ) | (3,923,350 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(6,557,956 | ) | (2,560,469 | ) | ||||
Class I |
(17,986,622 | ) | (7,900,812 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(102,269,226 | ) | (49,526,986 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(102,269,226 | ) | (65,775,038 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Class AAA |
87,799,848 | 189,362,947 | ||||||
Class A |
35,713,512 | 80,344,935 | ||||||
Class C |
30,383,669 | 51,376,747 | ||||||
Class I |
71,017,930 | 116,738,688 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions |
224,914,959 | 437,823,317 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Redemption Fees |
20,131 | 23,251 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets |
442,694,164 | 1,079,559,541 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
3,231,942,690 | 2,152,383,149 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 3,674,636,854 | $ | 3,231,942,690 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations |
Distributions | Ratio to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
Net Investment Income (Loss) (a)(b) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Net Investments Income |
Net Realized Gain on Investments |
Total Distributions |
Redemption Fees (b)(c) |
Net Asset Value, End of Year |
Total Return |
Net Assets End of Year (in 000s) |
Net Investment Income (Loss) (a) |
Operating Expenses (d) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) | $ | 45.82 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 4.49 | $ | 4.41 | | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 48.81 | 9.74 | % | $ | 2,403,737 | (0.34 | )%(f) | 1.36 | %(f) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 35.84 | 0.20 | 10.87 | 11.07 | $ | (0.25 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.09 | ) | 0.00 | 45.82 | 31.82 | 2,171,213 | 0.50 | 1.39 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 29.16 | (0.03 | ) | 7.46 | 7.43 | | (0.75 | ) | (0.75 | ) | 0.00 | 35.84 | 25.98 | 1,535,477 | (0.09 | ) | 1.41 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.97 | (0.10 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.81 | ) | | | | 0.00 | 29.16 | (2.70 | ) | 1,539,100 | (0.30 | ) | 1.42 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 25.81 | (0.06 | ) | 4.22 | 4.16 | | | | 0.00 | 29.97 | 16.12 | 1,435,780 | (0.23 | ) | 1.44 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 28.20 | (0.02 | ) | (0.92 | ) | (0.94 | ) | | (1.45 | ) | (1.45 | ) | 0.00 | 25.81 | (1.70 | ) | 1,167,114 | (0.09 | ) | 1.48 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) | $ | 45.80 | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 4.49 | $ | 4.41 | | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 48.79 | 9.75 | % | $ | 362,322 | (0.33 | )%(f) | 1.36 | %(f) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 35.84 | 0.17 | 10.89 | 11.06 | $ | (0.26 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.10 | ) | 0.00 | 45.80 | 31.80 | 305,617 | 0.43 | 1.39 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 29.15 | (0.03 | ) | 7.47 | 7.44 | | (0.75 | ) | (0.75 | ) | 0.00 | 35.84 | 26.02 | 169,823 | (0.08 | ) | 1.41 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 29.96 | (0.10 | ) | (0.71 | ) | (0.81 | ) | | | | 0.00 | 29.15 | (2.70 | ) | 145,049 | (0.31 | ) | 1.42 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 25.81 | (0.06 | ) | 4.21 | 4.15 | | | | 0.00 | 29.96 | 16.08 | 115,265 | (0.22 | ) | 1.44 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 28.18 | (0.03 | ) | (0.89 | ) | (0.92 | ) | | (1.45 | ) | (1.45 | ) | 0.00 | 25.81 | (1.63 | ) | 62,548 | (0.12 | ) | 1.48 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) | $ | 42.43 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 4.16 | $ | 3.92 | | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 44.93 | 9.36 | % | $ | 228,836 | (1.08 | )%(f) | 2.11 | %(f) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 33.27 | (0.12 | ) | 10.12 | 10.00 | | (0.84 | ) | (0.84 | ) | 0.00 | 42.43 | 30.80 | 186,540 | (0.32 | ) | 2.14 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 27.31 | (0.26 | ) | 6.97 | 6.71 | | (0.75 | ) | (0.75 | ) | 0.00 | 33.27 | 25.08 | 102,214 | (0.83 | ) | 2.16 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 28.28 | (0.34 | ) | (0.63 | ) | (0.97 | ) | | | | 0.00 | 27.31 | (3.43 | ) | 81,289 | (1.05 | ) | 2.17 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 24.54 | (0.25 | ) | 3.99 | 3.74 | | | | 0.00 | 28.28 | 15.24 | 64,830 | (0.98 | ) | 2.19 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 27.09 | (0.18 | ) | (0.92 | ) | (1.10 | ) | | (1.45 | ) | (1.45 | ) | 0.00 | 24.54 | (2.40 | ) | 42,974 | (0.85 | ) | 2.23 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) | $ | 46.29 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 4.54 | $ | 4.52 | | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | (1.42 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 49.39 | 9.88 | % | $ | 679,742 | (0.08 | )%(f) | 1.11 | %(f) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 36.29 | 0.29 | 10.99 | 11.28 | $ | (0.44 | ) | (0.84 | ) | (1.28 | ) | 0.00 | 46.29 | 32.14 | 568,573 | 0.71 | 1.14 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 29.44 | 0.08 | 7.52 | 7.60 | | (0.75 | ) | (0.75 | ) | 0.00 | 36.29 | 26.31 | 344,869 | 0.24 | 1.16 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 30.18 | (0.02 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.74 | ) | | | | 0.00 | 29.44 | (2.45 | ) | 164,494 | (0.05 | ) | 1.17 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 25.93 | 0.01 | 4.24 | 4.25 | | | | 0.00 | 30.18 | 16.39 | 135,112 | 0.02 | 1.19 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 28.25 | 0.02 | (0.89 | ) | (0.87 | ) | | (1.45 | ) | (1.45 | ) | 0.00 | 25.93 | (1.43 | ) | 99,413 | 0.11 | 1.23 | 25 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(a) | Due to capital share activity throughout the period, net investment income (loss) per share and the ratio to average net assets are not necessarily correlated among the different classes of shares. |
(b) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | The ratios do not include a reduction of advisory fee on unsupervised assets for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the years ended September 30, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009. Including such advisory fee reduction on unsupervised assets, the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.36%, 1.39%, 1.40%, 1.41%, 1.42%, and 1.47% (Class AAA and Class A), 2.11%, 2.14%, 2.15%, 2.16%, 2.17%, and 2.22% (Class C), and 1.11%, 1.14%, 1.15%, 1.16%, 1.17%, and 1.22% (Class I), respectively. |
(e) | For the six months ended March 31, 2014, unaudited. |
(f) | Annualized. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
15
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund, a series of the Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Corporation). The Corporation was incorporated on July 25, 1991 in Maryland. The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and one of three separately managed portfolios of the Corporation. The Fund seeks to provide a high level of capital appreciation. Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser) currently characterizes small capitalization companies for the Fund as those with total common stock market values of $3 billion or less at the time of investment. The Fund commenced investment operations on October 22, 1991.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. The Funds financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by the Adviser.
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
16
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
| Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
| Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of March 31, 2014 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 3/31/14 |
|||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||||||
Automotive: Parts and Accessories |
$ | 241,769,377 | | $ | 70 | $ | 241,769,447 | |||||||||
Consumer Products |
42,880,140 | | 262 | 42,880,402 | ||||||||||||
Financial Services |
161,445,212 | $ | 146,835 | 675 | 161,592,722 | |||||||||||
Food and Beverage |
243,552,489 | | 649,778 | 244,202,267 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
39,806,016 | | 265,356 | 40,071,372 | ||||||||||||
Other Industries (a) |
2,403,970,034 | | | 2,403,970,034 | ||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks |
3,133,423,268 | 146,835 | 916,141 | 3,134,486,244 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks (a) |
3,636,354 | | | 3,636,354 | ||||||||||||
Rights (a) |
239,850 | | 504,000 | 743,850 | ||||||||||||
Warrants (a) |
40,564 | | | 40,564 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (a) |
| 62,779 | | 62,779 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| 531,534,274 | | 531,534,274 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$ | 3,137,340,036 | $ | 531,743,888 | $ | 1,420,141 | $ | 3,670,504,065 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
The Fund did not have significant transfers among Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 during the six months ended March 31, 2014. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds is ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction
17
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common and preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, and fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. Among the factors to be considered to fair value a security are recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in such Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These include back testing the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in a number of derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or that, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-11 (as clarified by ASU No. 2013-01) Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities requires a fund to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of assets and liabilities and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The scope of ASU 2011-11 includes derivatives and sale and repurchase agreements. The purpose of ASU 2011-11 is to facilitate comparison of financial statements prepared on the basis of GAAP and on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards. Management is continually evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-11 and its impact on the financial statements and, at this time, has concluded that ASU 2011-11 is not applicable to the Fund because the Fund does not have investments covered under this guidance.
The Funds derivative contracts held at March 31, 2014, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
18
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Futures Contracts. The Fund may engage in futures contracts for the purpose of hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This is known as the initial margin. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the contract, and are included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts. The Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the contract is closed.
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging instrument. The change in value of futures contracts primarily corresponds with the value of their underlying instruments, which may not correlate with the change in value of the held investments. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market.
At March 31, 2014, the Fund held no investments in futures contracts.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional
19
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. At March 31, 2014, the Fund held no restricted securities.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/( loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each funds average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Custodian Fee Credits and Interest Expense. When cash balances are maintained in the custody account, the Fund receives credits which are used to offset custodian fees. The gross expenses paid under the custody arrangement are included in custodian fees in the Statement of Operations with the corresponding expense offset, if any, shown as Custodian fee credits. When cash balances are overdrawn, the Fund is charged an overdraft fee equal to 2.00% above the federal funds rate on outstanding balances. This amount, if any, would be included in the Statement of Operations.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
20
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended September 30, 2013 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: |
||||
Ordinary income (inclusive of short term capital gains) |
$ | 20,400,015 | ||
Net long term capital gains |
45,375,023 | |||
|
|
|||
Total distributions paid |
$ | 65,775,038 | ||
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Fund is permitted to carry forward for an unlimited period capital losses incurred. As a result of the rule, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short term or long term capital losses.
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation at March 31, 2014:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation |
|||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 2,028,578,056 | $ | 1,688,604,994 | $ | (46,678,985 | ) | $ | 1,641,926,009 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. As of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. Tax years ended September 30, 2010 through September 30, 2013 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
There was a reduction in the advisory fee paid to the Adviser relating to certain portfolio holdings, i.e., unsupervised assets of the Fund with respect to which the Adviser transferred dispositive and voting control to the Funds Proxy Voting Committee. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Funds Proxy Voting Committee exercised control and discretion over all rights to vote or consent with respect to such securities, and the Adviser reduced its fee with respect to such securities by $84,332.
The Corporation pays each Director who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended, and they are reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred
21
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $1,000 per meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a $3,000 annual fee, and the Lead Director receives an annual fee of $2,000. A Director may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for attending certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Corporation.
4. Distribution Plan. The Funds Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, and Class C Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor) an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, and 1.00%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended March 31, 2014, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $161,492,692 and $79,330,177, respectively.
6. Transactions with Affiliates. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Fund paid brokerage commissions on security trades of $135,743 to G.research, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser. Additionally, the Distributor retained a total of $93,612 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the custodian for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at the higher of the sum of the overnight LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points or the sum of the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points at the time of borrowing. This amount, if any, would be included in interest expense in the Statement of Operations. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the line of credit.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers four classes of shares Class AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class I Shares. Class AAA Shares are offered without a sales charge only to investors who acquire them directly from the Distributor, through selected broker/dealers, or the transfer agent. Class I Shares are offered without a sales charge, directly through the Distributor or brokers that have entered into selling agreements specifically with respect to Class I Shares. Class A Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%. Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended September 30, 2013 amounted to $20,131 and $23,251, respectively.
22
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
4,829,666 | $ | 228,663,188 | 10,638,978 | $ | 437,443,572 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
1,416,168 | 66,545,971 | 1,254,465 | 44,134,991 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(4,388,315 | ) | (207,409,311 | ) | (7,340,873) | (292,215,616) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1,857,519 | $ | 87,799,848 | 4,552,570 | $ | 189,362,947 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
1,514,604 | $ | 71,957,066 | 2,905,363 | $ | 119,839,617 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
185,169 | 8,697,410 | 135,636 | 4,771,381 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(946,582 | ) | (44,940,964 | ) | (1,106,239 | ) | (44,266,063 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
753,191 | $ | 35,713,512 | 1,934,760 | $ | 80,344,935 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
821,752 | $ | 35,896,195 | 1,775,583 | $ | 68,170,846 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
135,406 | 5,871,213 | 72,080 | 2,351,244 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(259,813 | ) | (11,383,739 | ) | (523,722 | ) | (19,145,343 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
697,345 | $ | 30,383,669 | 1,323,941 | $ | 51,376,747 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
3,021,911 | $ | 144,579,736 | 4,595,673 | $ | 191,534,069 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
317,573 | 15,084,692 | 292,940 | 10,434,347 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(1,859,398 | ) | (88,646,498 | ) | (2,107,103 | ) | (85,229,728 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase |
1,480,086 | $ | 71,017,930 | 2,781,510 | $ | 116,738,688 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Transactions in Securities of Affiliated Issuers. The 1940 Act defines affiliated issuers as those in which a Funds holdings of an issuer represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer. A summary of the Funds transactions in the securities of these issuers during the six months ended March 31, 2014 is set forth below:
Beginning Shares |
Shares Purchased |
Shares Sold/Closed |
Ending Shares |
Dividend Income |
Realized (Loss) |
Value at March 31, 2014 |
Percent Owned of Shares Outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bel Fuse Inc., Cl. A |
252,048 | 1,000 | (3,048 | ) | 250,000 | $ | 30,123 | $ | (47,483 | ) | $ | 4,832,500 | 11.49% | |||||||||||||||||||
Edgewater Technology Inc. |
550,000 | 6,290 | | 556,290 | | | 3,977,473 | 5.02% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katy Industries Inc. |
400,000 | | | 400,000 | | | 596,000 | 5.03% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sevcon Inc. |
260,033 | 10,000 | | 270,033 | | | 3,105,379 | 7.55% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strattec Security Corp. |
207,000 | | | 207,000 | 45,540 | | 14,951,610 | 5.94% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Media General Inc.* |
1,620,000 | | | 1,620,000 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trans-Lux Corp.** |
10,072,500 | 2,100 | (9,670,620 | ) | 403,980 | | (12,569 | ) | 1,716,915 | 38.66% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 75,663 | $ | (60,052 | ) | $ | 29,179,877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
* | Security is no longer considered affiliated at March 31, 2014. |
** | Reverse Stock Split: 0.04 shares for every 1 share held. Shares reduced by 9,669,620 due to reverse stock split. 1,000 shares were sold after stock split. |
23
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
10. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
11. Other Matters. On April 24, 2008, the Adviser entered into a settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry regarding prior frequent trading in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. Under the terms of the settlement, the Adviser, without admitting or denying the SECs findings and allegations, paid $16 million (which included a $5 million civil monetary penalty). On the same day, the SEC filed a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court) against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, alleging violations of certain federal securities laws arising from the same matter. The officer, who also is an officer of the Global Growth Fund and other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex, including this Fund, denies the allegations and is continuing in his positions with the Adviser and the funds. The settlement by the Adviser did not have, and the resolution of the action against the officer is not expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
12. Subsequent Events. On May 2, 2014, the SEC filed with the Court a stipulation of voluntary dismissal of the civil action against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser.
Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all other subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no other subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
24
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the directors (the Independent Board Members) who are not interested persons of the Fund. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio manager, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio manager, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio manager.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the short, medium, and long term performance of the Fund against a peer group of small cap core funds chosen by Lipper as being comparable. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the fourth quartile for the one year period and in the second quartile for the three year and five year periods.
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio transactions were executed by an affiliated broker, that another affiliated broker received distribution fees and minor amounts of sales commissions, and that the Adviser received a moderate level of soft dollar research benefits through the Funds portfolio brokerage.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential economies of scale that may develop.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund with similar expense ratios of the peer group of small cap core funds and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory services. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds expense ratios and size were above average within this group. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds. The Independent Board Members were presented with, but did not consider material to their decision, various information comparing the advisory fees with the fees for other types of accounts managed by affiliates of the Adviser.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services, good ancillary services, and a good performance record. The Independent Board Members also concluded that the Funds expense ratios and the profitability to the Adviser of managing the Fund were reasonable in light of the Funds performance and that economies of scale were not a significant factor in their thinking at this time. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular weight to any single
25
The Gabelli Small Cap Growth Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
conclusion, the Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the investment management agreements to the full Board.
Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based their decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all important or controlling.
26
THE GABELLI SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager Biography
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977 and Chief Investment Officer Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.
Morningstar Rating is based on risk-adjusted returns. The Overall Morningstar Rating is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with a funds three, five, and ten year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. For funds with at least a three year history, a Morningstar Rating is based on a risk-adjusted return measure (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees) placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. For each fund with at least a three year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees) that accounts for variation in a funds monthly performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% 4 stars, the next 35% 3 stars, the next 22.5% 2 stars, and the bottom 10% 1 star. (Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages.) Morningstar Rating is for the AAA Share class only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. Ratings reflect relative performance. Results for certain periods were negative. © 2014 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. |
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. The financial statements and investment portfolio are mailed separately from the commentary. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com. |
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Semiannual Report March 31, 2014
To Our Shareholders,
For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the net asset value (NAV) per Class AAA Share of The Gabelli Focus Five Fund increased 9.9% compared with an increase of 12.5% for the Standard & Poors (S&P) 500 Index. See below for additional performance information.
Enclosed are the schedule of investments and financial statements of March 31, 2014.
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through March 31, 2014 (a)(b) (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months |
1 Year |
5 Year |
10 Year |
Since January 1, 2012(c) |
Since Inception (12/31/02) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA (GWSVX) |
9.86 | % | 16.94 | % | 23.95 | % | 8.70 | % | 24.46 | % | 10.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 Index |
12.51 | 21.86 | 21.16 | 7.42 | 21.97 | (d) | 9.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A (GWSAX) |
9.84 | 16.94 | 23.94 | 8.75 | 24.49 | 10.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
With sales charge (e) |
3.53 | 10.21 | 22.48 | 8.09 | 21.25 | 9.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C (GWSCX) |
9.47 | 16.17 | 23.05 | 7.93 | 23.57 | 9.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (f) |
8.47 | 15.17 | 23.05 | 7.93 | 23.57 | 9.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I (GWSIX) |
10.00 | 17.23 | 24.27 | 8.88 | 24.80 | 10.17 |
In the current prospectuses dated January 28, 2014, the expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, and I Shares are 1.48%, 1.48%, 2.23%, and 1.23%, respectively. See page 7 for the expense ratios for the six months ended March 31, 2014. Class AAA and Class I Shares have no sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A and C Shares is 5.75% and 1.00%, respectively.
(a) | Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. Returns would have been lower had the Adviser not reimbursed certain expenses of the Fund. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days after the date of purchase. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus please visit our website at www.gabelli.com. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class I Shares on January 11, 2008. The actual performance of Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses related to this class of shares. The S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization weighted index of 500 large capitalization stocks commonly used to represent the U.S. equity market. Dividends are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. |
(b) | The Funds fiscal year ends September 30. |
(c) | On January 1, 2012, the Fund began operating under its current name. |
(d) | S&P 500 Index performance is as of December 31, 2011. |
(e) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
(f) | Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund | ||||
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited) | ||||
For the Six Month Period from October 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 | Expense Table |
2
Summary of Portfolio Holdings
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of March 31, 2014:
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554).The Funds Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Funds proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
3
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Schedule of Investments March 31, 2014 (Unaudited)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
4
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (1,636,402 | ) | $ | (1,952,301 | ) | ||
Net realized gain on investments, written options, and foreign currency transactions |
29,939,711 | 6,777,428 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and written options |
14,550,445 | 23,390,936 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
42,853,754 | 28,216,063 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions to Shareholders: |
||||||||
Net realized gain |
||||||||
Class AAA |
(613,993 | ) | (419,316 | ) | ||||
Class A |
(2,324,870 | ) | (480,398 | ) | ||||
Class C |
(788,409 | ) | (124,218 | ) | ||||
Class I |
(1,500,452 | ) | (512,805 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders |
(5,227,724 | ) | (1,536,737 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital Share Transactions: |
||||||||
Class AAA |
3,999,101 | 33,193,251 | ||||||
Class A |
35,181,813 | 171,356,636 | ||||||
Class C |
19,431,871 | 51,046,361 | ||||||
Class I |
42,634,552 | 90,128,010 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions |
101,247,337 | 345,724,258 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Redemption Fees |
1,989 | 458 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Increase in Net Assets |
138,875,356 | 372,404,042 | ||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
408,466,648 | 36,062,606 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $0 and $0, respectively) |
$ | 547,342,004 | $ | 408,466,648 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations |
Distributions | Ratios to Average Net Assets/ Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year |
Net Investment Loss (a)(b) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
Net Realized Gain on Investments |
Total Distributions |
Redemption Fees (b)(c) |
Net Asset Value, End of Year |
Total Return |
Net Assets End of Year (in 000s) |
Net Investment Loss (a) |
Expenses Net of Waivers/ Reimburse- ments (d) |
Expenses Before Waivers/ Reimburse- ments |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) |
$ | 13.72 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.35 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 14.91 | 9.86 | % | $ | 58,752 | (0.65 | )%(f) | 1.39 | %(f) | 1.39 | %(f) | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
11.11 | (0.14 | ) | 3.13 | 2.99 | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | 0.00 | 13.72 | 27.74 | 50,275 | (1.05 | ) | 1.54 | (g) | 1.54 | (g) | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
8.19 | (0.11 | ) | 3.10 | 2.99 | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.00 | 11.11 | 36.71 | 11,714 | (1.09 | ) | 2.01 | 2.69 | (h) | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
8.92 | (0.12 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.73 | ) | | | 0.00 | 8.19 | (8.18 | ) | 5,207 | (1.21 | ) | 2.01 | 2.80 | (h) | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
7.90 | (0.11 | ) | 1.13 | 1.02 | | | | 8.92 | 12.91 | 5,739 | (1.33 | ) | 2.01 | 3.09 | (h) | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
9.30 | (0.07 | ) | (0.92 | ) | (0.99 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 0.00 | 7.90 | (8.99 | ) | 5,462 | (1.04 | ) | 2.01 | 3.34 | (h) | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) |
$ | 13.85 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.36 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 15.05 | 9.84 | % | $ | 244,836 | (0.63 | )%(f) | 1.39 | %(f) | 1.39 | %(f) | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
11.21 | (0.14 | ) | 3.16 | 3.02 | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | 0.00 | 13.85 | 27.76 | 192,157 | (1.05 | ) | 1.54 | (g) | 1.54 | (g) | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
8.26 | (0.13 | ) | 3.15 | 3.02 | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.00 | 11.21 | 36.76 | 7,574 | (1.20 | ) | 2.01 | 2.69 | (h) | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
8.99 | (0.12 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.73 | ) | | | 0.00 | 8.26 | (8.12 | ) | 139 | (1.21 | ) | 2.01 | 2.80 | (h) | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
7.96 | (0.11 | ) | 1.14 | 1.03 | | | | 8.99 | 12.94 | 116 | (1.27 | ) | 2.01 | 3.09 | (h) | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
9.37 | (0.07 | ) | (0.93 | ) | (1.00 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 0.00 | 7.96 | (9.04 | ) | 50 | (1.06 | ) | 2.01 | 3.34 | (h) | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) |
$ | 12.49 | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.18 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 13.51 | 9.47 | % | $ | 80,261 | (1.38 | )%(f) | 2.14 | %(f) | 2.14 | %(f) | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
10.22 | (0.22 | ) | 2.87 | 2.65 | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | 0.00 | 12.49 | 26.80 | 55,865 | (1.79 | ) | 2.29 | (g) | 2.29 | (g) | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
7.59 | (0.17 | ) | 2.87 | 2.70 | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.00 | 10.22 | 35.79 | 1,913 | (1.83 | ) | 2.76 | 3.44 | (h) | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
8.33 | (0.18 | ) | (0.56 | ) | (0.74 | ) | | | 0.00 | 7.59 | (8.88 | ) | 192 | (1.96 | ) | 2.76 | 3.55 | (h) | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
7.43 | (0.16 | ) | 1.06 | 0.90 | | | | 8.33 | 12.11 | 119 | (2.09 | ) | 2.76 | 3.84 | (h) | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
8.84 | (0.11 | ) | (0.89 | ) | (1.00 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 0.00 | 7.43 | (9.61 | ) | 122 | (1.78 | ) | 2.76 | 4.09 | (h) | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014(e) |
$ | 13.94 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.39 | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 15.17 | 10.00 | % | $ | 163,493 | (0.38 | )%(f) | 1.14 | %(f) | 1.14 | %(f) | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
11.26 | (0.11 | ) | 3.17 | 3.06 | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | 0.00 | 13.94 | 28.00 | 110,170 | (0.79 | ) | 1.29 | (g) | 1.29 | (g) | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
8.27 | (0.09 | ) | 3.15 | 3.06 | (0.07 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 0.00 | 11.26 | 37.21 | 14,862 | (0.84 | ) | 1.76 | 2.44 | (h) | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
8.98 | (0.10 | ) | (0.61 | ) | (0.71 | ) | | | 0.00 | 8.27 | (7.91 | ) | 82 | (0.96 | ) | 1.76 | 2.55 | (h) | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 |
7.93 | (0.09 | ) | 1.14 | 1.05 | | | | 8.98 | 13.24 | 67 | (1.09 | ) | 1.76 | 2.84 | (h) | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 |
9.31 | (0.05 | ) | (0.92 | ) | (0.97 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.41 | ) | 0.00 | 7.93 | (8.76 | ) | 59 | (0.79 | ) | 1.76 | 3.09 | (h) | 62 |
| Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical $1,000 investment at the beginning of the period and sold at the end of the period including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect the applicable sales charges. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(a) | Due to capital share activity, net investment loss per share and the ratio to average net assets are not necessarily correlated among the different classes of shares. |
(b) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(d) | The Fund incurred interest expense during the years ended September 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009. If interest expense had not been incurred, each year the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 2.00% (Class AAA and Class A), 2.75% (Class C), and 1.75% (Class I), respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended September 30, 2013, there was no interest expense, and for the year ended September 30, 2012, the effect of interest expense was minimal. |
(e) | For the six months ended March 31, 2014, unaudited. |
(f) | Annualized. |
(g) | Under an expense deferral agreement with the Adviser, the Adviser recovered from the Fund $140,973 for the year ended September 30, 2013, representing previously reimbursed expenses from the Adviser. Had such payment not been made, the expense ratio would have been 1.48% (Class AAA), 1.48% (Class A), 2.23% (Class C), and 1.23% (Class I). |
(h) | During the period, expenses were voluntarily reduced and/or reimbursed. If such fee reductions and/or reimbursements had not occurred, the ratio would have been as shown. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization. The Gabelli Focus Five Fund is a series of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Corporation). The Corporation was incorporated on July 25, 1991 in Maryland. The Fund is a non-diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), and one of three separately managed portfolios of the Corporation. The Fund seeks to provide a high level of capital appreciation. The Fund commenced investment operations on December 31, 2002.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. The Funds financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a markets official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt instruments with remaining maturities of sixty days or less that are not credit impaired are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Debt instruments having a maturity greater than sixty days for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price. U.S. government obligations with maturities greater than sixty days are normally valued using a model that incorporates market observable data such as reported sales of similar securities, broker quotes, yields, bids, offers, and reference data. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
8
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Funds investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
| Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
| Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
| Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Boards determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Funds investments in securities by inputs used to value the Funds investments as of March 31, 2014 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | |||||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Total Market Value at 3/31/14 | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: |
|||||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): |
|||||||||||||||
Common Stocks (a) |
$510,449,271 | | $510,449,271 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations |
| $32,393,839 | 32,393,839 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES ASSETS |
$510,449,271 | $32,393,839 | $542,843,110 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
The Fund did not have transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended March 31, 2014. The Funds policy is to recognize transfers among Levels as of the beginning of the reporting period.
There were no Level 3 investments at March 31, 2014.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds is ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common and preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, and fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. Among the factors to be considered to fair value a security are recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding
9
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These include back testing the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in a number of derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Advisers prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or that, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Funds ability to pay distributions. The Funds derivative contracts held at March 31, 2014, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-11 (as clarified by ASU No. 2013-01) Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities requires a fund to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of assets and liabilities and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The scope of ASU 2011-11 includes derivatives and sale and repurchase agreements. The purpose of ASU 2011-11 is to facilitate comparison of financial statements prepared on the basis of GAAP and on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards. Management is continually evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-11 and its impact on the financial statements and, at this time, has concluded that ASU 2011-11 is not applicable to the Fund because the Fund does not have investments covered under this guidance.
Options. The Fund may purchase or write call or put options on securities or indices for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. As a writer of put options, the Fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. The Fund would incur a loss if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. The Fund would realize a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security. As a purchaser of put options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to sell to the
10
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
seller of the put option the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put has the obligation to purchase the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would realize a gain upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or at expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.
In the case of call options, these exercise prices are referred to as in-the-money, at-the-money, and out-of-the-money, respectively. The Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or decline during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable, decline, or advance moderately during the option period, and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the premiums received from writing the call option will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security above the exercise price. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Out-of- the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments that such call options are used in equivalent transactions. At March 31, 2014, the Fund held no investments in equity options contracts.
The Funds volume of activity in equity options contracts which were held through February 22, 2014 had an average monthly market value of approximately $117,101. Please refer to Note 5 for option activity while the options were held.
For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the effect of equity option positions can be found in the Statement of Operations under Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Written Options, Net realized gain on written options and Net change in unrealized appreciation on written options.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
11
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each funds average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund.
The tax character of distributions paid during the year ended September 30, 2013 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: |
||||
Ordinary income (inclusive of short term capital gains) |
$ | 768,368 | ||
Net long term capital gains |
768,369 | |||
|
|
|||
Total distributions paid |
$ | 1,536,737 | ||
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Fund is permitted to carry forward for an unlimited period capital losses incurred. As a result of the rule, pre-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short term or long term capital losses.
12
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments, written options, and the related net unrealized appreciation at March 31, 2014:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation |
|||||||||||||
Investments |
$ | 504,004,544 | $ | 48,535,675 | $ | (9,697,109 | ) | $ | 38,838,566 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. As of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Funds net assets or results of operations. Tax years ended September 30, 2010 through September 30, 2013 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Funds tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Funds portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Funds business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
The Corporation pays each Director who is not considered an affiliated person an annual retainer of $18,000 plus $2,000 for each Board meeting attended, and they are reimbursed for any out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. All Board committee members receive $1,000 per meeting attended. The Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a $3,000 annual fee, and the Lead Director receives an annual fee of $2,000. A Director may receive a single meeting fee, allocated among the participating funds, for attending certain meetings held on behalf of multiple funds. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Corporation.
4. Distribution Plan. The Funds Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, and Class C Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, and 1.00%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the six months ended March 31, 2014, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $331,478,658 and $194,079,388, respectively.
13
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Written options activity for the Fund for the six months ended March 31, 2014 was as follows:
Number of Contracts |
Premiums | |||||||||
Options outstanding at September 30, 2013 |
772 | $ | 148,986 | |||||||
Options written |
7,524 | 948,762 | ||||||||
Options closed |
(560 | ) | (70,037 | ) | ||||||
Options expired |
(2,950 | ) | (464,687 | ) | ||||||
Options exercised |
(4,786 | ) | (563,024 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Options outstanding at March 31, 2014 |
| $ | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
6. Transactions with Affiliates. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Distributor retained a total of $85,891 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
The cost of calculating the Funds NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Fund paid or accrued $22,500 to the Adviser in connection with the cost of computing the Funds NAV.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the custodian for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at the higher of the sum of the overnight LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points or the sum of the federal funds rate plus 100 basis points at the time of borrowing. This amount, if any, would be included in interest expense in the Statement of Operations. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, there were no borrowings under the line of credit.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers four classes of sharesClass AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class I Shares. Class AAA Shares are offered without a sales charge only to investors who acquire them directly from the Distributor, through selected broker/dealers, or the transfer agent. Class I Shares are offered without a sales charge, directly through the Distributor or brokers that have entered into selling agreements specifically with respect to Class I Shares. Class A Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%. Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the six months ended March 31, 2014 and the year ended September 30, 2013 amounted to $1,989 and $458, respectively.
14
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Year Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||
Class AAA |
||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
868,614 | $ | 12,621,598 | 3,555,515 | $ | 45,598,904 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
40,471 | 591,275 | 36,030 | 398,495 | ||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(632,967 | ) | (9,213,772 | ) | (981,549 | ) | (12,804,148 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net increase |
276,118 | $ | 3,999,101 | 2,609,996 | $ | 33,193,251 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Class A |
||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
4,544,720 | $ | 66,769,222 | 14,002,932 | $ | 182,128,658 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
149,584 | 2,206,356 | 41,652 | 464,833 | ||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(2,302,706 | ) | (33,793,765 | ) | (841,890 | ) | (11,236,855 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net increase |
2,391,598 | $ | 35,181,813 | 13,202,694 | $ | 171,356,636 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Class C |
||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
1,680,900 | $ | 22,251,519 | 4,391,247 | $ | 52,325,064 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
49,108 | 651,662 | 11,250 | 113,960 | ||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(261,273 | ) | (3,471,310 | ) | (116,286 | ) | (1,392,663 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net increase |
1,468,735 | $ | 19,431,871 | 4,286,211 | $ | 51,046,361 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Class I |
||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
4,153,183 | $ | 61,408,858 | 7,175,192 | $ | 98,356,000 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions |
65,268 | 969,236 | 45,742 | 512,762 | ||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(1,344,511 | ) | (19,743,542 | ) | (635,776 | ) | (8,740,752 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net increase |
2,873,940 | $ | 42,634,552 | 6,585,158 | $ | 90,128,010 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Funds existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. Other Matters. On April 24, 2008, the Adviser entered into a settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry regarding prior frequent trading in shares of the GAMCO Global Growth Fund (the Global Growth Fund) by one investor who was banned from the Global Growth Fund in August 2002. Under the terms of the settlement, the Adviser, without admitting or denying the SECs findings and allegations, paid $16 million (which included a $5 million civil monetary penalty). On the same day, the SEC filed a civil action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court) against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser, alleging violations of certain federal securities laws arising from the same matter. The officer, who also is an officer of the Global Growth Fund and other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO complex, including this Fund, denies the allegations and is continuing in his positions with the Adviser and the funds. The settlement by the Adviser did not have, and the resolution of the action against the officer is not expected to have, a material adverse impact on the Adviser or its ability to fulfill its obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
11. Subsequent Events. On May 2, 2014, the SEC filed with the Court a stipulation of voluntary dismissal of the civil action against the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser.
15
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)
Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all other subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no other subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
16
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited)
During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement with the Adviser for the Fund on the basis of the recommendation by the directors (the Independent Board Members) who are not interested persons of the Fund. The following paragraphs summarize the material information and factors considered by the Independent Board Members as well as their conclusions relative to such factors.
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The Independent Board Members considered information regarding the portfolio manager, the depth of the analyst pool available to the Adviser and the portfolio manager, the scope of administrative, shareholder, and other services supervised or provided by the Adviser and the absence of significant service problems reported to the Board. The Independent Board Members noted the experience, length of service, and reputation of the portfolio manager.
Investment Performance. The Independent Board Members reviewed the performance of the Fund over various periods against a peer group of small cap core funds. The Independent Board Members noted that the Funds performance was in the fourth quartile for the one year period and in the second quartile for the three year and five year periods. The Independent Board Members also noted that the Funds performance was of less relevance than is usually the case due to the recent changes in investment strategy and portfolio management team.
Profitability. The Independent Board Members reviewed summary data regarding the historical lack of profitability of the Fund to the Adviser both with an administrative overhead charge and without such a charge. The Independent Board Members also noted that an affiliated broker of the Adviser received distribution fees and minor amounts of sales commissions and that the Adviser received a moderate level of soft dollar research benefits through the Funds portfolio brokerage.
Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members discussed the major elements of the Advisers cost structure and the relationship of those elements to potential economies of scale.
Sharing of Economies of Scale. The Independent Board Members noted that the investment management fee schedule for the Fund does not take into account any potential economies of scale that may develop or any losses or diminished profitability to the Adviser in prior years.
Service and Cost Comparisons. The Independent Board Members compared the expense ratios of the investment management fee, other expenses, and total expenses of the Fund with similar expense ratios of the peer group of small cap core funds and noted that the Advisers management fee includes substantially all administrative services for the Fund as well as investment advisory services. The Independent Board Members also noted that the management fee structure was the same as that in effect for most of the Gabelli funds. The Independent Board Members did not compare the management fee with the fees for other types of accounts managed by the Adviser.
Conclusions. The Independent Board Members concluded that the Fund enjoyed highly experienced portfolio management services, good ancillary services, and an acceptable performance record. The Independent Board Members also concluded that the Funds expense ratios were reasonable in light of the lack of profitability to the Adviser of managing the Fund, and that economies of scale were not a factor in their thinking at this time. The Independent Board Members did not view the potential profitability of ancillary services as material to their decision. On the basis of the foregoing and without assigning particular weight to any single conclusion, the
17
The Gabelli Focus Five Fund
Board Consideration and Re-Approval of Advisory Agreement (Unaudited) (Continued)
Independent Board Members determined to recommend continuation of the Advisory Agreements to the full Board. Based on a consideration of all these factors in their totality, the Board Members, including all of the Independent Board Members, determined that the Funds advisory fee was fair and reasonable with respect to the quality of services provided and in light of the other factors described above that the Board deemed relevant. Accordingly, the Board Members determined to approve the continuation of the Funds Advisory Agreement. The Board Members based their decision on evaluations of all these factors as a whole and did not consider any one factor as all important or controlling.
18
THE GABELLI FOCUS FIVE FUND
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager Biography
Daniel M. Miller has been the portfolio manager of the Gabelli Focus Five Fund since inception of the investment strategy on January 1, 2012. He is also a Managing Director of GAMCO Asset Management and Chairman of G. research, Inc., the Firms institutional research business. Mr. Miller served as Head of Institutional Equities at G. research, Inc. from 2004 - 2011, where he oversaw a significant expansion of the brokerage business. His responsibilities included managing the Firms daily research meetings, the institutional sales and trading teams, and seven industry conferences. Mr. Miller graduated magna cum laude with a degree in finance from the University of Miami in Coral Gables, FL.
We have separated the portfolio managers commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers commentary is unrestricted. The financial statements and investment portfolio are mailed separately from the commentary. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) |
Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. |
By (Signature and Title)* |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date |
5/30/2014 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Date |
5/30/2014 |
By (Signature and Title)* |
/s/ Agnes Mullady |
|||
Agnes Mullady, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date |
5/30/2014 |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Bruce N. Alpert, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: 5/30/2014 |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Agnes Mullady, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc.; |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: 5/30/2014 |
/s/ Agnes Mullady |
|||
Agnes Mullady, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Certification Pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
I, Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Registrant), certify that:
1. |
The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: 5/30/2014 |
/s/ Bruce N. Alpert |
|||
Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer |
I, Agnes Mullady, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of Gabelli Equity Series Funds, Inc. (the Registrant), certify that:
1. |
The Form N-CSR of the Registrant (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
2. |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: 5/30/2014 |
/s/ Agnes Mullady |
|||
Agnes Mullady, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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