UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 23, 2022.

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number: 000-31127

SPARTANNASH COMPANY

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Michigan	38-0593940
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
850 76th Street, S.W. P.O. Box 8700 Grand Rapids, Michigan	49518
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)

(616) 878-2000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par value	SPTN	NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of May 31, 2022, the registrant had 36,126,354 outstanding shares of common stock, no par value.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in the Company’s press releases and in the Company’s website-accessible conference calls with analysts and investor presentations include “forward-looking statements” about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of SpartanNash Company and subsidiaries (“SpartanNash” or “the Company”). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that SpartanNash or management “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” or “estimates,” or that a particular occurrence or event “may,” “could,” “should,” “will” or “will likely” result, occur or be pursued or “continue” in the future, that the “outlook” or “trend” is toward a particular result or occurrence, that a development is an “opportunity,” “priority,” “strategy,” “focus,” that the Company is “positioned” for a particular result, or similarly stated expectations.

In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, SpartanNash’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, general business conditions, changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, the Company’s ability to integrate acquired assets, the impact of competition and other factors which are often beyond the control of the Company, and other risks listed in the “Risk Factors” discussions in Items 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022, and risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company, or that the Company currently deems immaterial.

This section and the discussions contained in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 and in Part I, Item 2 “Critical Accounting Policies” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, are intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements for purposes of the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This should not be construed as a complete list of all the economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect the Company’s expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to SpartanNash or that SpartanNash currently believes are immaterial also may impair its business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur, or information obtained after the date of this Quarterly Report.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION	4
Item 1.	Financial Statements	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION	28
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
	Signatures	30

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

SPARTANNASH COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, Unaudited)

	April 23,			January 1,
	2022			2022
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	16,330		$	10,666
Accounts and notes receivable, net		395,467			361,686
Inventories, net		556,322			522,324
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		63,772			62,517
Total current assets		1,031,891			957,193
Property and equipment, net		575,666			577,359
Goodwill		181,035			181,035
Intangible assets, net		109,400			110,960
Operating lease assets		269,278			283,040
Other assets, net		96,963			97,195
Total assets	$	2,264,233		$	2,206,782
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	478,964		$	447,451
Accrued payroll and benefits		66,316			86,315
Other accrued expenses		63,164			67,893
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		47,375			47,845
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities		5,806			6,334
Total current liabilities		661,625			655,838
Long-term liabilities
Deferred income taxes		74,396			63,692
Operating lease liabilities		252,126			266,701
Other long-term liabilities		36,483			38,292
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities		444,299			399,390
Total long-term liabilities		807,304			768,075
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock, voting, no par value; 100,000 shares      authorized; 36,140 and 35,948 shares outstanding		494,571			493,783
Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000 shares authorized; no shares outstanding		—			—
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,432	)		(1,455	)
Retained earnings		302,165			290,541
Total shareholders’ equity		795,304			782,869
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	2,264,233		$	2,206,782

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTANNASH COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	16 Weeks Ended
	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Net sales	$	2,763,658		$	2,657,799
Cost of sales		2,313,075			2,239,769
Gross profit		450,583			418,030
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative		422,182			387,937
Acquisition and integration		239			59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		13			(161	)
Total operating expenses		422,434			387,835
Operating earnings		28,149			30,195
Other expenses and (income)
Interest expense		4,185			4,589
Other, net		(216	)		(266	)
Total other expenses, net		3,969			4,323
Earnings before income taxes		24,180			25,872
Income tax expense		4,891			6,356
Net earnings	$	19,289		$	19,516
Basic net earnings per share:	$	0.54		$	0.55
Diluted net earnings per share:	$	0.53		$	0.54

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

SPARTANNASH COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands, Unaudited)

	16 Weeks Ended
	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Net earnings	$	19,289		$	19,516
Other comprehensive income, before tax
Postretirement liability adjustment		30			76
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income		(7	)		(19	)
Total other comprehensive income, after tax		23			57
Comprehensive income	$	19,312		$	19,573

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTANNASH COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, Unaudited)

							Accumulated
							Other
	Shares			Common			Comprehensive			Retained
	Outstanding			Stock			Loss			Earnings			Total
Balance at January 1, 2022		35,948		$	493,783		$	(1,455	)	$	290,541		$	782,869
Net earnings		—			—			—			19,289			19,289
Other comprehensive income		—			—			23			—			23
Dividends - $0.21 per share		—			—			—			(7,665	)		(7,665	)
Stock-based employee compensation		—			4,295			—			—			4,295
Stock warrant		—			673			—			—			673
Issuances of common stock for associate stock purchase plan		3			108			—			—			108
Issuances of restricted stock		369			—			—			—			—
Cancellations of stock-based awards		(180	)		(4,288	)		—			—			(4,288	)
Balance at April 23, 2022		36,140		$	494,571		$	(1,432	)	$	302,165		$	795,304

							Accumulated
							Other
	Shares			Common			Comprehensive			Retained
	Outstanding			Stock			Loss			Earnings			Total
Balance at January 2, 2021		35,851		$	491,819		$	(2,276	)	$	245,506		$	735,049
Net earnings		—			—			—			19,516			19,516
Other comprehensive income		—			—			57			—			57
Dividends - $0.20 per share		—			—			—			(7,238	)		(7,238	)
Stock-based employee compensation		—			4,185			—			—			4,185
Stock warrant		—			645			—			—			645
Issuances of common stock for stock bonus plan   and associate stock purchase plan		21			385			—			—			385
Issuance of restricted stock		523			—			—			—			—
Cancellations of stock-based awards		(129	)		(2,079	)		—			—			(2,079	)
Balance at April 24, 2021		36,266		$	494,955		$	(2,219	)	$	257,784		$	750,520

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTANNASH COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands, Unaudited)

	16 Weeks Ended
	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net earnings	$	19,289		$	19,516
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Non-cash restructuring, asset impairment, and other charges		(13	)		(345	)
Depreciation and amortization		28,473			28,091
Non-cash rent		(1,283	)		(944	)
LIFO expense		10,187			1,655
Postretirement benefits (income) expense		(109	)		960
Deferred income taxes		10,704			10,967
Stock-based compensation expense		4,295			4,185
Stock warrant		673			645
Gain on disposals of assets		(77	)		(182	)
Other operating activities		576			468
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(33,680	)		11,077
Inventories		(44,186	)		(62,435	)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		4,984			(3,972	)
Accounts payable		43,032			(15,539	)
Accrued payroll and benefits		(21,582	)		(34,130	)
Current income taxes		(6,553	)		7,251
Other accrued expenses and other liabilities		(4,760	)		954
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		9,970			(31,778	)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment		(29,938	)		(22,124	)
Net proceeds from the sale of assets		2,581			25,826
Loans to customers		—			(130	)
Payments from customers on loans		421			693
Other investing activities		(9	)		(8	)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(26,945	)		4,257
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from senior secured credit facility		420,582			484,142
Payments on senior secured credit facility		(383,913	)		(442,559	)
Repayment of other long-term debt and finance lease liabilities		(2,017	)		(1,514	)
Net payments related to stock-based award activities		(4,288	)		(2,079	)
Dividends paid		(7,714	)		(7,119	)
Other financing activities		(11	)		39
Net cash provided by financing activities		22,639			30,910
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		5,664			3,389
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		10,666			19,903
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	16,330		$	23,292

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTANNASH COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of SpartanNash Company and its subsidiaries (“SpartanNash” or “the Company”). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2022.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, contain all adjustments, including normal recurring items, necessary to present fairly the financial position of SpartanNash as of April 23, 2022, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes to the financial statements requires management to make estimates. Estimates are based on historical experience, where applicable, and expectations of future outcomes which management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  

The unaudited information in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the first quarters of 2022 and 2021 include the results of operations of the Company for the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021, respectively.

Note 2 – Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Recently Issued Accounting Standards  

As of April 23, 2022 and for the period then ended, there were no recently adopted accounting standards that had a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted which would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Note 3 – Revenue

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by type of products and customers for each of the Company’s reportable segments:

	16 Weeks Ended April 23, 2022
(In thousands)	Food Distribution		Retail		Military		Total
Type of products:
Center store (a)	$	473,364	$	295,056	$	294,289	$	1,062,709
Fresh (b)		446,953		299,879		181,101		927,933
Non-food (c)		420,735		131,431		132,404		684,570
Fuel		—		54,591		—		54,591
Other		29,805		322		3,728		33,855
Total	$	1,370,857	$	781,279	$	611,522	$	2,763,658
Type of customers:
Individuals	$	—	$	780,959	$	—	$	780,959
Manufacturers, brokers and distributors		20,425		—		564,731		585,156
Retailers		1,338,852		—		43,063		1,381,915
Other		11,580		320		3,728		15,628
Total	$	1,370,857	$	781,279	$	611,522	$	2,763,658
	16 Weeks Ended April 24, 2021
(In thousands)	Food Distribution		Retail		Military		Total
Type of products:
Center store (a)	$	451,777	$	288,718	$	282,062	$	1,022,557
Fresh (b)		447,208		283,035		169,692		899,935
Non-food (c)		402,695		128,136		129,057		659,888
Fuel		—		39,181		—		39,181
Other		32,402		374		3,462		36,238
Total	$	1,334,082	$	739,444	$	584,273	$	2,657,799
Type of customers:
Individuals	$	—	$	739,293	$	—	$	739,293
Manufacturers, brokers and distributors		18,212		—		544,384		562,596
Retailers		1,300,960		—		36,427		1,337,387
Other		14,910		151		3,462		18,523
Total	$	1,334,082	$	739,444	$	584,273	$	2,657,799
(a) Center store includes dry grocery, frozen and beverages.
(b) Fresh includes produce, meat, dairy, deli, bakery, prepared proteins, seafood and floral.
(c) Non-food includes general merchandise, health and beauty care, tobacco products and pharmacy.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Under its contracts with customers, the Company stands ready to deliver product upon receipt of a purchase order. Accordingly, the Company has no performance obligations under its contracts until its customers submit a purchase order. The Company does not receive pre-payment from its customers or enter into commitments to provide goods or services that have terms greater than one year. As the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of less than one year, the Company has applied the practical expedient under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to omit disclosures regarding remaining performance obligations.

Revenue recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods (for example, due to changes in estimated rebates and incentives impacting the transaction price) was not material in any period presented.

For volume-based arrangements, the Company estimates the amount of the advanced funds earned by the retailers based on the expected volume of purchases by the retailer and amortizes the advances as a reduction of the transaction price and revenue earned. These advances are not considered contract assets under ASC 606 as they are not generated through the transfer of goods or services to the retailers. These advances are included in Other assets, net within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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When the Company transfers goods or services to a customer, payment is due subject to normal terms and is not conditional on anything other than the passage of time. Typical payment terms range from due upon receipt to 30 days, depending on the customer. At contract inception, the Company expects that the period of time between the transfer of goods to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods will be less than one year, which is consistent with the Company’s standard payment terms. Accordingly, the Company has elected the practical expedient to not adjust for the effects of a significant financing component. As a result, these amounts are recorded as receivables and not contract assets. The Company had no contract assets for any period presented.

The Company does not typically incur incremental costs of obtaining a contract that are contingent upon successful contract execution and would therefore be capitalized.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Changes to the balance of the allowance for credit losses were as follows:

	Allowance for Credit Losses
	Current Accounts			Long-term
(In thousands)	and Notes Receivable			Notes Receivable		Total
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	4,414		$	731	$	5,145
Changes in credit loss estimates		330			—		330
Write-offs charged against the allowance		(91	)		—		(91	)
Balance at April 23, 2022	$	4,653		$	731	$	5,384

	Allowance for Credit Losses
	Current Accounts			Long-term
(In thousands)	and Notes Receivable			Notes Receivable		Total
Balance at January 2, 2021	$	6,232		$	371	$	6,603
Changes in credit loss estimates		(78	)		—		(78	)
Write-offs charged against the allowance		(281	)		—		(281	)
Balance at April 24, 2021	$	5,873		$	371	$	6,244

Note 4 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company has three reporting units; however, no goodwill exists within the Retail or Military reporting units. The carrying amount of goodwill recorded within the Food Distribution reporting unit was $181.0 million as of April 23, 2022 and January 1, 2022.

The Company has indefinite-lived intangible assets that are not amortized, consisting primarily of indefinite-lived trade names and liquor licenses. The carrying amount of indefinite-lived intangible assets was $67.6 million as of April 23, 2022 and January 1, 2022.

The Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, during the fourth quarter of each year, and more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment is probable. Such circumstances have not arisen in the current fiscal year. Testing goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment requires management to make significant estimates about the Company’s future performance, cash flows, and other assumptions that can be affected by potential changes in economic, industry or market conditions, business operations, competition, or the Company’s stock price and market capitalization.

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Note 5 – Restructuring and Asset Impairment

The following table provides the activity of reserves for closed properties for the 16-week period ended April 23, 2022. Included in the liability are lease-related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, as well as related severance. Reserves for closed properties recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are included in “Other accrued expenses” in Current liabilities and “Other long-term liabilities” in Long-term liabilities based on the timing of when the obligations are expected to be paid. Reserves for severance are recorded in “Accrued payroll and benefits”.

	Reserves for Closed Properties
	Lease
	Ancillary
(In thousands)	Costs			Severance			Total
Balance at January 1, 2022	$	3,124		$	—		$	3,124
Provision for severance		—			9			9
Changes in estimates		(27	)		—			(27	)
Accretion expense		22			—			22
Payments		(373	)		(9	)		(382	)
Balance at April 23, 2022	$	2,746		$	—		$	2,746

Restructuring and asset impairment, net in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings consisted of the following:

	16 Weeks Ended
	April 23,			April 24,
(In thousands)	2022			2021
Asset impairment charges (a)	$	—		$	756
Provision for closing charges		—			583
Gain on sales of assets related to closed facilities (b)		—			(1,860	)
Provision for severance		9			84
Other costs associated with site closures (c)		31			335
Changes in estimates		(27	)		(59	)
Total	$	13		$	(161	)

(a) Asset impairment charges in the prior year were incurred primarily in the Retail segment and relate to previously closed locations.

(b) Gain on sales of assets in the prior year primarily relates to the sales of pharmacy customer lists related to store closings in the Retail segment.

(c) Other costs in the current year and prior year primarily relate to Retail store closings.

Long-lived assets which are not recoverable are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy, as further described in Note 6. There were no asset impairment charges in the current year. In the prior year, long-lived assets with a book value of $2.6 million were measured at a fair value of $1.8 million, resulting in impairment charges of $0.8 million. The fair value of long-lived assets is determined by estimating the amount and timing of net future cash flows, including the expected proceeds from the sale of assets, discounted using a risk-adjusted rate of interest. The Company estimates future cash flows based on historical results of operations, external factors expected to impact future performance, experience and knowledge of the geographic area in which the assets are located, and when necessary, uses real estate brokers.

Note 6 – Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

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Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these financial instruments. For discussion of the fair value measurements related to goodwill, and long- or indefinite-lived asset impairment charges, refer to Notes 4 and 5. At April 23, 2022 and January 1, 2022, the book value and estimated fair value of the Company’s debt instruments, excluding debt financing costs, were as follows:

	April 23,		January 1,
(In thousands)	2022		2022
Book value of debt instruments, excluding debt financing costs:
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities	$	5,806	$	6,334
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities		446,497		402,065
Total book value of debt instruments		452,303		408,399
Fair value of debt instruments, excluding debt financing costs		453,689		414,667
Excess of fair value over book value	$	1,386	$	6,268

The estimated fair value of debt is based on market quotes for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities (Level 2 inputs and valuation techniques).

Note 7 – Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is engaged from time-to-time in routine legal proceedings incidental to its business. The Company does not believe that these routine legal proceedings, taken as a whole, will have a material impact on its business or financial condition. While the ultimate effect of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that their outcome will not result in an adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, operating results or liquidity. 

The Company has contributed and is required to continue making contributions to the Central States Southeast and Southwest Pension Fund (the “Central States Plan” or the “Plan”), a multi-employer pension plan, based on obligations arising from certain of its collective bargaining agreements. If the Company were to cease making such contributions and triggered a withdrawal from the Plan, it is possible that the Company would be obligated to pay withdrawal liability to the Plan if the Plan is underfunded at the time of such withdrawal. Based on the most recent information available to the Company, management believes that the Plan’s present value of actuarial accrued liabilities significantly exceeds the value of the assets held in the Plan’s trust to pay benefits. Management is not aware of any facts that could give rise to any assessment of withdrawal liability against the Company or any significant change in funding levels in the Plan since January 1, 2022. Due to uncertainty regarding future factors that could trigger withdrawal liability, as well as the absence of specific information regarding matters such as the Plan’s current financial situation, we are unable to determine with certainty the current amount of the Plan’s underfunding and/or the Company’s current potential withdrawal liability exposure in the event of a future withdrawal from the Plan. Any adjustment for withdrawal liability would be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably determined.

On March 10, 2021, the United States Congress passed the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (the “Act”), which provides financial relief to certain failing multiemployer pension plans. In accordance with the interim guidance issued by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation on July 9, 2021, the Act is designed to prevent such plans from becoming insolvent for the next 30 years. As the Central States Plan is in a critical and declining status, it has applied and is expected to qualify for relief under the Act. The legislation and the available relief are designed to alleviate the risk of insolvency of the Plan for the next 30 years.

Note 8 – Associate Retirement Plans

During each of the 16- week periods ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021, the Company recognized net periodic postretirement benefit costs of $0.2 million related to the SpartanNash Retiree Medical Plan (“Retiree Medical Plan”). In the first quarter of the current year, the Company realized a gain of $0.2 million related to a refund from the annuity provider associated with an ineligible participant previously included in the terminated SpartanNash Company Pension Plan. These amounts are included in “Other, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

The Company expects to make total contributions of approximately $0.5 million in 2022 to the Retiree Medical Plan and has made $0.1 million in the year-to-date period. The Company’s retirement programs also include defined contribution plans providing contributory benefits, as well as executive compensation plans for a select group of management personnel and/or highly compensated associates.

Multi-Employer Plans

In addition to the plans listed above, the Company participates in the Central States Southeast and Southwest Pension Fund, the Michigan Conference of Teamsters and Ohio Conference of Teamsters Health and Welfare plans (collectively referred to as “multi-employer plans”), and other company-sponsored defined contribution plans for most associates covered by collective bargaining agreements.

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With respect to the Company’s participation in the Central States Plan, expense is recognized as contributions are payable. The Company’s contributions during the 16-week periods ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021 were $3.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively. See Note 7 for further information regarding contingencies related to the Company’s participation in the Central States Plan.

Note 9 – Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 20.2% and 24.6% for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021, respectively. The difference from the federal statutory rate in the current year quarter was primarily due to tax benefits associated with stock compensation and federal tax credits, partially offset by state taxes. In the prior year, the difference from the federal statutory rate was primarily due to state taxes, partially offset by federal tax credits.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted tax legislation to provide economic stimulus and support businesses and individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, referred to as the CARES Act. In connection with the CARES Act, the Company recorded net discrete income tax benefits of $9.3 million in 2020 associated with the additional deductibility of certain expenses combined with provisions which enable companies to carry back tax losses to years prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”), when the federal statutory income tax rate was 35%. In the first quarter of 2021, the Company received tax refunds totaling $25.7 million related to the amended prior year returns. 

Note 10 – Share-Based Payments

Share-Based Employee Awards

The Company sponsors shareholder-approved stock incentive plans that provide for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance share units, dividend equivalent rights, and other stock-based and stock-related awards to directors, officers and other key associates.

Share-based compensation expense recognized and included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, and related tax impacts were as follows:

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Restricted stock expense	$	4,295		$	4,185
Income tax benefit		(2,590	)		(979	)
Restricted stock expense, net of tax	$	1,705		$	3,206

The following table summarizes activity in the stock incentive plans for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022:

				Weighted
	Restricted			Average
	Stock			Grant-Date
	Awards			Fair Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2022		1,031,837		$	17.56
Granted		369,098			28.40
Vested		(452,444	)		17.58
Cancelled/Forfeited		(36,344	)		17.93
Outstanding at April 23, 2022		912,147		$	21.92

As of April 23, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans is $12.4 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

Stock Warrant

On October 7, 2020, in connection with its entry into a commercial agreement with Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”), the Company issued Amazon.com NV Investment Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon, a warrant to acquire up to an aggregate of 5,437,272 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Warrant”), subject to certain vesting conditions. Warrant shares equivalent to 2.5% of the Company’s outstanding and issuable shares, or 1,087,455 shares, vested upon the signing of the commercial agreement, and had a grant date fair value of $5.51 per share. Warrant shares equivalent to up to 10.0% of the Company’s outstanding and issuable shares, or 4,349,817 shares, may vest in connection with conditions defined by the terms of the Warrant, as Amazon makes payments to the Company in connection with the commercial supply agreement, in increments of $200 million, and had a grant date fair value of $5.33 per share. Upon vesting, shares may be acquired at an exercise price of $17.7257. The right to purchase shares in connection with the Warrant expires on October 7, 2027.

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Share-based payment expense recognized as a reduction of “Net sales” in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings, and related tax benefits were as follows:

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Warrant expense	$	673		$	645
Income tax benefit		(50	)		(57	)
Warrant expense, net of tax	$	623		$	588

The following table summarizes stock warrant activity for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022:

	Warrant
Outstanding and nonvested at January 1, 2022		3,914,833
Vested		(108,746	)
Outstanding and nonvested at April 23, 2022		3,806,087

As of April 23, 2022, total unrecognized cost related to non-vested warrant shares was $20.0 million, which may be expensed as vesting conditions are satisfied over the remaining term of the agreement, or 5.5 years. Warrants representing 1,631,185 shares are vested and exercisable. As of April 23, 2022, nonvested warrant shares had an intrinsic value of $61.7 million, and vested warrant shares had an intrinsic value of $26.4 million.

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share

Outstanding nonvested restricted stock awards under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents, which participate in undistributed earnings with common stock. These awards are classified as participating securities and are included in the calculation of basic earnings per share. Awards under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan do not contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are therefore not classified as participating securities. The dilutive impact of both the restricted stock awards and warrants are presented below, as applicable. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share:

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Numerator:
Net earnings	$	19,289		$	19,516
Adjustment for earnings attributable to participating securities		(273	)		(426	)
Net earnings used in calculating earnings per share	$	19,016		$	19,090
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding, including participating securities		35,566			35,765
Adjustment for participating securities		(504	)		(781	)
Shares used in calculating basic earnings per share		35,062			34,984
Effect of dilutive stock warrant		648			86
Effect of dilutive restricted stock awards		168			25
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share		35,878			35,095
Basic earnings per share	$	0.54		$	0.55
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.53		$	0.54

Note 12 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows:

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022		April 24, 2021
Non-cash investing activities:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable	$	3,756	$	8,392
Operating lease asset additions		1,117		424
Finance lease asset additions		10,006		62
Non-cash financing activities:
Dividends declared but unpaid		151		131
Recognition of operating lease liabilities		1,117		424
Recognition of finance lease liabilities		10,006		62
Other supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest		3,059		3,560

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Note 13 – Reporting Segment Information

The following tables set forth information about the Company by reporting segment:

(In thousands)	Food Distribution			Retail			Military			Total
16 Weeks Ended April 23, 2022
Net sales to external customers	$	1,370,857		$	781,279		$	611,522		$	2,763,658
Inter-segment sales		339,786			161			—			339,947
Acquisition and integration		—			239			—			239
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		11			2			—			13
Depreciation and amortization		10,092			14,189			4,192			28,473
Operating earnings		26,684			27			1,438			28,149
Capital expenditures		13,100			12,673			4,165			29,938
16 Weeks Ended April 24, 2021
Net sales to external customers	$	1,334,082		$	739,444		$	584,273		$	2,657,799
Inter-segment sales		310,631			173			—			310,804
Acquisition and integration		—			59			—			59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		(18	)		(143	)		—			(161	)
Depreciation and amortization		9,790			14,241			4,060			28,091
Operating earnings (loss)		21,146			14,192			(5,143	)		30,195
Capital expenditures		9,956			9,135			3,033			22,124

	April 23,		January 1,
(In thousands)	2022		2022
Total Assets
Food Distribution	$	1,115,265	$	1,092,851
Retail		743,122		747,342
Military		405,846		366,589
Total	$	2,264,233	$	2,206,782

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the information contained under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements,” which appears at the beginning of this report, and the information in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022.

Overview

SpartanNash, headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, is a food solutions company that delivers the ingredients for a better life. As a distributor, wholesaler and retailer with a global supply chain network, SpartanNash customers span a diverse group of national accounts, independent and chain grocers, e-commerce retailers, U.S. military commissaries and exchanges, and the Company’s own brick-and-mortar grocery stores, pharmacies and fuel centers. SpartanNash distributes grocery and household goods, including fresh produce and its Our Family^® portfolio of products to locations in all 50 states. The Company operates three reportable business segments: Food Distribution, Retail and Military.

The Company’s Food Distribution segment provides a wide variety of nationally branded and private brand grocery products and perishable food products to independent grocers, the Company’s corporate owned retail stores, national retailers, food service distributors, and other customers.

As of the end of the first quarter, the Company’s Retail segment operated 145 corporate owned retail stores in the Midwest region primarily under the banners of Family Fare, Martin’s Super Markets, D&W Fresh Market, VG’s Grocery, and Dan’s Supermarket. The Company also offered pharmacy services in 91 of its corporate owned retail stores and operated 36 fuel centers. The Company’s neighborhood market strategy distinguishes its corporate owned retail stores from supercenters and limited assortment stores.

The Company’s Military segment contracts with manufacturers to distribute a wide variety of grocery products primarily to military commissaries and exchanges located in the United States, in addition to the District of Columbia, Europe, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Honduras, Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Djibouti, Korea and Japan. The Company distributes grocery products to 160 military commissaries and over 400 exchanges and, together with its third-party partner, Coastal Pacific Food Distributors, represents the only delivery solution to service the Defense Commissary Agency (“DeCA”) worldwide. The Company is the exclusive worldwide supplier of private brand products to U.S. military commissaries, a partnership with DeCA which began in fiscal 2017.

All fiscal quarters are 12 weeks, except for the Company’s first quarter, which is 16 weeks and will generally include the Easter holiday. The fourth quarter includes the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays, and depending on the fiscal year end, may include the New Year’s holiday.

The majority of the Company’s revenues are not seasonal in nature. However, in certain geographic areas, corporate retail stores and independent retail customers are dependent on tourism, and therefore, are affected by seasons and weather patterns.

2022 First Quarter Highlights

Key financial and operational highlights for the first quarter include the following:

• Net sales increased 4.0% to $2.76 billion from $2.66 billion in the prior year quarter. Food Distribution segment net sales increased 2.8% compared to the prior year quarter. Retail comparable store sales were 7.2% in the first quarter. Net sales for the Military segment increased 4.7% compared to the prior year quarter.

• Net earnings of $19.3 million, compared to $19.5 million in the prior year quarter.

• Record first quarter adjusted EBITDA of $76.6 million, an increase of 18.2% from $64.8 million in the prior year quarter.

• EPS of $0.53, compared to $0.54 in the prior year quarter. Adjusted EPS of $0.83, a 41% increase compared to $0.59 in the prior year quarter.

• Military segment operating margin of 0.24% and adjusted EBITDA margin of 1.58%, surpassing the Company’s original turnaround target of 1%.

• The Company made significant progress on its supply chain transformation, securing more than $15 million in run-rate cost savings and meeting its initial full-year commitment of $15 million to $30 million of annualized savings, while delivering an approximate 7% improvement in throughput rate year-over-year.

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The Company increased the fiscal 2022 guidance, including net sales, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS ranges. Adjusted EBITDA is now expected to range from $224 to $239 million and adjusted EPS is now expected to range from $2.17 per diluted share to $2.32 per diluted share. The Company also now expects net sales to range from $9.0 billion to $9.3 billion, with Military Distribution sales now expected to range from negative 4.0% to 0.0%. Food Distribution sales are now expected to increase 3.0% to 5.0%, while Retail comparable sales are now expected to range from 1.0% to 3.0% for 2022.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth items from the condensed consolidated statements of earnings as a percentage of net sales and the year-to-year percentage change in the dollar amounts:

	Percentage of Net Sales					Percentage Change
	16 Weeks Ended					16 Weeks Ended
	April 23, 2022		April 24, 2021			April 23, 2022
Net sales		100.0		100.0			4.0
Gross profit		16.3		15.7			7.8
Selling, general and administrative		15.3		14.6			8.8
Acquisition and integration		0.0		0.0		**
Restructuring charges and asset impairment, net		0.0		(0.0	)	**
Operating earnings		1.0		1.1			(6.8	)
Other expenses		0.1		0.2			(8.2	)
Earnings before income taxes		0.9		1.0			(6.5	)
Income tax expense		0.2		0.2			(23.0	)
Net earnings		0.7		0.7			(1.2	)

Note: Certain totals do not sum due to rounding.

** Not meaningful

Net Sales – The following table presents net sales by segment and variances in net sales:

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022		April 24, 2021		Variance
Food Distribution	$	1,370,857	$	1,334,082	$	36,775
Retail		781,279		739,444		41,835
Military		611,522		584,273		27,249
Total net sales	$	2,763,658	$	2,657,799	$	105,859

Net sales for the quarter ended April 23, 2022 (the “first quarter”) increased $105.9 million, or 4.0%, to $2.76 billion from $2.66 billion in the quarter ended April 24, 2021 (the “prior year quarter”). The first quarter increase was attributable to increases in net sales in all three segments that were favorably impacted by the current inflationary environment.

Food Distribution net sales increased $36.8 million, or 2.8%, to $1.37 billion in the first quarter from $1.33 billion in the prior year quarter. The first quarter increase was due primarily to the inflationary impact on pricing.

Retail net sales increased $41.8 million, or 5.7%, to $781.3 million in the first quarter from $739.4 million in the prior year quarter. The first quarter increase was primarily due to inflationary pricing. Comparable store sales increased 7.2% for the quarter. The Company defines a retail store as comparable when it is in operation for 14 accounting periods (a period equals four weeks), regardless of remodels, expansions, or relocated stores. Acquired stores are included in the comparable sales calculation 13 periods after the acquisition date. Sales are compared to the same store’s operations from the prior year period for purposes of calculation of comparable store sales. Fuel is excluded from the comparable sales calculation due to volatility in price. Comparable store sales is a widely used metric among retailers, which is useful to management and investors to assess performance. The Company’s definition of comparable store sales may differ from similarly titled measures at other companies.

Military net sales increased $27.2 million, or 4.7%, to $611.5 million in the first quarter from $584.3 million in the prior year quarter. The first quarter increase was primarily due the effects of inflation, partially offset by reduced case volumes. Although Military’s case volumes declined in the current quarter, the rate of the case volume decline slowed compared to the trend experienced over the previous year.

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Gross Profit – Gross profit represents net sales less cost of sales, which for all non-production operations includes purchase costs, in-bound freight, physical inventory adjustments, markdowns and promotional allowances and excludes warehousing costs, depreciation and other administrative expenses. The Company’s gross profit definition may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Vendor allowances that relate to the buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of promotional allowances, which are generally allowances on purchased quantities and, to a lesser extent, slotting allowances, which are billed to vendors for the Company’s merchandising costs, such as setting up warehouse infrastructure. Vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in cost of sales when the product is sold. Lump sum payments received for multi-year contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on contractual terms. The distribution segments include shipping and handling costs in the Selling, general and administrative section of operating expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Gross profit increased $32.6 million, or 7.8%, to $450.6 million in the first quarter from $418.0 million in the prior year quarter. As a percent of net sales, gross profit was 16.3% compared to 15.7% in the prior year quarter. Gross profit rate growth was driven by improvements in margin rates in the Food Distribution and Military segments, partially offset by an increase in LIFO expense of $8.5 million.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of operating costs related to retail and supply chain operations, including salaries and wages, employee benefits, facility costs, shipping and handling, equipment rental, depreciation, and out-bound freight, in addition to corporate administrative expenses.

SG&A expenses for the first quarter increased $34.2 million, or 8.8%, to $422.2 million from $387.9 million in the prior year quarter, representing 15.3% of net sales in the first quarter compared to 14.6% in the prior year quarter. The increase in expenses as a rate of sales was due to higher incentive compensation, the increased cost of retail store and supply chain labor, costs related to shareholder activism and increased fuel prices. Within the Food Distribution and Military segments, the increased supply chain labor costs were partially offset by supply chain efficiencies realized from the supply chain transformation initiative.

Acquisition and Integration – Acquisition and integration expenses for the first quarters ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021 were $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Current year and prior year expense is related to activity within the Retail segment.

Restructuring and Asset Impairment, net – There was not significant restructuring and asset impairment activity in the first quarter. The prior year quarter results included net gains of $0.2 million. The prior year quarter activity consisted primarily of gains on the sale of pharmacy customer lists, mostly offset by retail store closing and asset impairment charges.

Operating Earnings – The following table presents operating earnings (loss) by segment and variances in operating earnings (loss).

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022		April 24, 2021			Variance
Food Distribution	$	26,684	$	21,146		$	5,538
Retail		27		14,192			(14,165	)
Military		1,438		(5,143	)		6,581
Total operating earnings	$	28,149	$	30,195		$	(2,046	)

Operating earnings decreased $2.0 million, or 6.8% to $28.1 million in the first quarter from $30.2 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating earnings compared to the prior year quarter was due to the changes in net sales, gross profit and operating expenses discussed above.

Food Distribution operating earnings increased $5.5 million, or 26.2%, to $26.7 million in the first quarter from $21.1 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in the operating earnings for Food Distribution was due to a higher gross margin rate, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation and supply chain wages.

Retail operating earnings decreased $14.17 million, or 99.8% to $0.03 million in the first quarter from $14.19 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating earnings was due to increases in wages and the impacts of market-competitive pricing on Retail’s gross margin rate, along with increased corporate administrative, utilities and supply costs.

Military operating earnings increased $6.6 million to $1.4 million in the first quarter from a loss of $5.1 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in operating earnings was due a higher gross margin rate, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation and higher supply chain wages.

Interest Expense – Interest expense decreased $0.4 million, or 8.8%, to $4.2 million in the first quarter from $4.6 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease in interest expense was due to significant decreases in the average debt balance.

Income Taxes – The effective income tax rates were 20.2% and 24.6% for the first quarter and prior year quarter, respectively. The differences from the federal statutory rate in the current year were primarily due to discrete tax benefits associated with stock compensation and federal tax credits, partially offset by state taxes. In the prior year, the difference from the federal statutory rate was primarily due to state taxes, partially offset by federal tax credits.

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On March 27, 2020, the U.S. government enacted tax legislation to provide economic stimulus and support businesses and individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, referred to as the CARES Act. In connection with the CARES Act, the Company recorded a net discrete income tax benefit of $9.3 million in 2020, associated with the additional deductibility of certain expenses combined with provisions which enable companies to carry back tax losses to years prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, when the federal statutory income tax rate was 35%. In the first quarter of 2021, the Company received tax refunds totaling $25.7 million related to the amended prior year returns.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, the Company also provides information regarding adjusted operating earnings, adjusted earnings from continuing operations, and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”). These are non-GAAP financial measures, as defined below, and are used by management to allocate resources, assess performance against its peers and evaluate overall performance. The Company believes these measures provide useful information for both management and its investors. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors because they provide additional understanding of the trends and special circumstances that affect its business. These measures provide useful supplemental information that helps investors to establish a basis for expected performance and the ability to evaluate actual results against that expectation. The measures, when considered in connection with GAAP results, can be used to assess the overall performance of the Company as well as assess the Company’s performance against its peers. These measures are also used as a basis for certain compensation programs sponsored by the Company. In addition, securities analysts, fund managers and other shareholders and stakeholders that communicate with the Company request its financial results in these adjusted formats.

At the beginning of 2022, the Company made a change to the adjusted operating earnings and adjusted earnings from continuing operations measures to exclude the impact of LIFO expense or benefit. The Company believes the change reduces volatility associated with temporary fluctuations in inflation, enabling investors to best establish a basis for expected performance and the ability to evaluate actual results against that expectation and the industry in which the Company operates. Prior year adjusted operating earnings and adjusted earnings from continuing operations figures have been restated to align with this change in presentation. Current year adjusted operating earnings, adjusted earnings from continuing operations, and adjusted EBITDA exclude LIFO expense, costs related to shareholder activism, organizational realignment and severance associated with cost reduction initiatives. Costs related to shareholder activism include consulting, legal, and other expenses incurred in relation to shareholder activism activities. Organizational realignment includes benefits for associates terminated as part of leadership transition plans, which do not meet the definition of a reduction-in-force. Prior year adjusted operating earnings, adjusted earnings from continuing operations, and adjusted EBITDA exclude LIFO expense, organizational realignment and severance associated with cost reduction initiatives.

Each of these items are considered “non-operational” or “non-core” in nature.

Adjusted Operating Earnings

Adjusted operating earnings is a non-GAAP operating financial measure that the Company defines as operating earnings plus or minus adjustments for items that do not reflect the ongoing operating activities of the Company and costs associated with the closing of operational locations.

The Company believes that adjusted operating earnings provide a meaningful representation of its operating performance for the Company as a whole and for its operating segments. The Company considers adjusted operating earnings as an additional way to measure operating performance on an ongoing basis. Adjusted operating earnings is meant to reflect the ongoing operating performance of all of its distribution and retail operations; consequently, it excludes the impact of items that could be considered “non-operating” or “non-core” in nature and also excludes the contributions of activities classified as discontinued operations. Because adjusted operating earnings and adjusted operating earnings by segment are performance measures that management uses to allocate resources, assess performance against its peers and evaluate overall performance, the Company believes it provides useful information for both management and its investors. In addition, securities analysts, fund managers and other shareholders and stakeholders that communicate with the Company request its operating financial results in an adjusted operating earnings format.

Adjusted operating earnings is not a measure of performance under GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for operating earnings, and other income statement data. The Company’s definition of adjusted operating earnings may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

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Following is a reconciliation of operating earnings to adjusted operating earnings for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021.

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022		April 24, 2021
Operating earnings	$	28,149	$	30,195
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		10,187		1,655
Acquisition and integration		239		59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		13		(161	)
Organizational realignment, net		1,019		641
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		246		125
Costs related to shareholder activism		3,471		—
Adjusted operating earnings	$	43,324	$	32,514

Following is a reconciliation of operating earnings (loss) by segment for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021.

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022		April 24, 2021
Food Distribution:
Operating earnings	$	26,684	$	21,146
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		5,728		794
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		11		(18	)
Organizational realignment, net		483		313
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		91		99
Costs related to shareholder activism		1,642		—
Adjusted operating earnings	$	34,639	$	22,334
Retail:
Operating earnings	$	27	$	14,192
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		1,912		415
Acquisition and integration		239		59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		2		(143	)
Organizational realignment, net		382		234
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		122		29
Costs related to shareholder activism		1,305		—
Adjusted operating earnings	$	3,989	$	14,786
Military:
Operating earnings (loss)	$	1,438	$	(5,143	)
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		2,547		446
Organizational realignment, net		154		94
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		33		(3	)
Costs related to shareholder activism		524		—
Adjusted operating earnings (loss)	$	4,696	$	(4,606	)

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Adjusted Earnings from Continuing Operations

Adjusted earnings from continuing operations is a non-GAAP operating financial measure that the Company defines as net earnings plus or minus adjustments for items that do not reflect the ongoing operating activities of the Company and costs associated with the closing of operational locations.

The Company believes that adjusted earnings from continuing operations provide a meaningful representation of its operating performance for the Company. The Company considers adjusted earnings from continuing operations as an additional way to measure operating performance on an ongoing basis. Adjusted earnings from continuing operations is meant to reflect the ongoing operating performance of all of its distribution and retail operations; consequently, it excludes the impact of items that could be considered “non-operating” or “non-core” in nature, and excludes the contributions of activities classified as discontinued operations. Because adjusted earnings from continuing operations is a performance measure that management uses to allocate resources, assess performance against its peers and evaluate overall performance, the Company believes it provides useful information for both management and its investors. In addition, securities analysts, fund managers and other shareholders and stakeholders that communicate with the Company request its operating financial results in adjusted earnings from continuing operations format.

Adjusted earnings from continuing operations is not a measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and should not be considered as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data. The Company’s definition of adjusted earnings from continuing operations may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Following is a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted earnings from continuing operations for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021.

	16 Weeks Ended
	April 23, 2022					April 24, 2021
				per diluted					per diluted
(In thousands, except per share amounts)	Earnings			share		Earnings			share
Net earnings	$	19,289		$	0.53	$	19,516		$	0.54
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		10,187					1,655
Acquisition and integration		239					59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		13					(161	)
Organizational realignment, net		1,019					641
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		246					125
Pension refund from annuity provider		(200	)				—
Costs related to shareholder activism		3,471					—
Total adjustments		14,975					2,319
Income tax effect on adjustments (a)		(3,933	)				(565	)
Total adjustments, net of taxes		11,042			0.30		1,754			0.05
Adjusted earnings from continuing operations	$	30,331		$	0.83	$	21,270		$	0.59

(a) The income tax effect on adjustments is computed by applying the effective tax rate, before discrete tax items, to the total adjustments for the period.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) is a non-GAAP operating financial measure that the Company defines as net earnings plus interest, discontinued operations, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items including share-based payments (equity awards measured in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which include both stock-based compensation to employees and stock warrants issued to non-employees) and the LIFO provision, as well as adjustments for items that do not reflect the ongoing operating activities of the Company and costs associated with the closing of operational locations.

The Company believes that adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful representation of its operating performance for the Company and for its operating segments. The Company considers adjusted EBITDA as an additional way to measure operating performance on an ongoing basis. Adjusted EBITDA is meant to reflect the ongoing operating performance of all of its distribution and retail operations; consequently, it excludes the impact of items that could be considered “non-operating” or “non-core” in nature, and also excludes the contributions of activities classified as discontinued operations. Because adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment are performance measures that management uses to allocate resources, assess performance against its peers and evaluate overall performance, the Company believes it provides useful information for both management and its investors. In addition, securities analysts, fund managers and other shareholders and stakeholders that communicate with the Company request its operating financial results in adjusted EBITDA format.

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Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment are not measures of performance under GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data. The Company’s definitions of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by segment may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Following is a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021.

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Net earnings	$	19,289		$	19,516
Income tax expense		4,891			6,356
Other expenses, net		3,969			4,323
Operating earnings		28,149			30,195
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		10,187			1,655
Depreciation and amortization		28,473			28,091
Acquisition and integration		239			59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		13			(161	)
Cloud computing amortization		900			480
Organizational realignment, net		1,019			641
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		246			125
Stock-based compensation		4,441			4,190
Stock warrant		673			645
Non-cash rent		(1,088	)		(895	)
Gain on disposal of assets		(77	)		(182	)
Costs related to shareholder activism		3,471			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	76,646		$	64,843

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Following is a reconciliation of operating earnings (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by segment for the 16 weeks ended April 23, 2022 and April 24, 2021.

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Food Distribution:
Operating earnings	$	26,684		$	21,146
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		5,728			794
Depreciation and amortization		10,092			9,790
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		11			(18	)
Cloud computing amortization		550			234
Organizational realignment, net		483			313
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		91			99
Stock-based compensation		2,123			1,929
Stock warrant		673			645
Non-cash rent		25			774
Gain on disposal of assets		(78	)		(37	)
Costs related to shareholder activism		1,642			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	48,024		$	35,669
Retail:
Operating earnings	$	27		$	14,192
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		1,912			415
Depreciation and amortization		14,189			14,241
Acquisition and integration		239			59
Restructuring and asset impairment, net		2			(143	)
Cloud computing amortization		251			175
Organizational realignment, net		382			234
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		122			29
Stock-based compensation		1,495			1,480
Non-cash rent		(985	)		(1,552	)
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets		9			(123	)
Costs related to shareholder activism		1,305			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	18,948		$	29,007
Military:
Operating earnings (loss)	$	1,438		$	(5,143	)
Adjustments:
LIFO expense		2,547			446
Depreciation and amortization		4,192			4,060
Cloud computing amortization		99			71
Organizational realignment, net		154			94
Severance associated with cost reduction initiatives		33			(3	)
Stock-based compensation		823			781
Non-cash rent		(128	)		(117	)
Gain on disposal of assets		(8	)		(22	)
Costs related to shareholder activism		524			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	9,674		$	167

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows:

	16 Weeks Ended
(In thousands)	April 23, 2022			April 24, 2021
Cash flow activities
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	9,970		$	(31,778	)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(26,945	)		4,257
Net cash provided by financing activities		22,639			30,910
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		5,664			3,389
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period		10,666			19,903
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period	$	16,330		$	23,292

Net cash provided by operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $41.7 million in the current year-to-date period compared to the prior year-to-date period, primarily due to changes in operating assets and liabilities in the current year.

Net cash used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased $31.2 million in the current year compared to the prior year primarily due to significant proceeds from the sale of fixed assets in the prior year.

Capital expenditures were $29.9 million in the current year and cloud computing application development spend, which is included in operating activities, was $0.4 million, compared to capital expenditures of $22.1 million and cloud computing application development spend of $1.9 million in the prior year. The Company expects fiscal year 2022 capital expenditures and cloud computing application development spend to range from $100.0 million to $110.0 million. The Food Distribution, Retail and Military segments utilized 43.8%, 42.3% and 13.9% of capital expenditures, respectively, in the current year.

Net cash provided by financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities decreased $8.3 million in the current year compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower net borrowings on the senior credit facility in the current year.

Debt Management

Total debt, including finance lease liabilities, was $450.1 million and $405.7 million as of April 23, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. The increase in total debt was due to additional net borrowings on the senior credit facility to fund strategic inventory purchases.

Liquidity

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and its senior secured credit facility. As of April 23, 2022, the senior secured credit facility had outstanding borrowings of $396.3 million. Additional available borrowings under the Company’s credit facility are based on stipulated advance rates on eligible assets, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement requires that the Company maintain excess availability of 10% of the borrowing base, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company had excess availability after the 10% covenant of $462.5 million at April 23, 2022. Payment of dividends and repurchases of outstanding shares are permitted, provided that certain levels of excess availability are maintained. The credit facility provides for the issuance of letters of credit, of which $16.1 million were outstanding as of April 23, 2022. The credit facility matures December 18, 2023 and is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The Company believes that cash generated from operating activities and available borrowings under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments, and debt service obligations for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that the business will continue to generate cash flow at or above current levels or that the Company will maintain its ability to borrow under the Credit Agreement.

The Company’s current ratio (current assets to current liabilities) was 1.56-to-1 at April 23, 2022 compared to 1.46-to-1 at January 1, 2022, and its investment in working capital was $370.3 million at April 23, 2022 compared to $301.4 million at January 1, 2022. The net long-term debt to total capital ratio was 0.35-to-1 at April 23, 2022 compared to 0.34-to-1 at January 1, 2022.

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Net long-term debt is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined as long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, plus current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents. The ratio of net debt to capital is a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated by dividing net long-term debt, as defined previously, by total capital (net long-term debt plus total shareholders’ equity). The Company believes both management and its investors find the information useful because it reflects the amount of long-term debt obligations that are not covered by available cash and temporary investments. Total net long-term debt is not a substitute for GAAP financial measures and may differ from similarly titled measures of other companies.

Following is a reconciliation of “Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities” to Net long-term debt as of April 23, 2022 and January 1, 2022.

	April 23,			January 1
(In thousands)	2022			2022
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities	$	5,806		$	6,334
Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities		444,299			399,390
Total debt		450,105			405,724
Cash and cash equivalents		(16,330	)		(10,666	)
Net long-term debt	$	433,775		$	395,058

For information on contractual obligations, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022. At April 23, 2022, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business.

Cash Dividends

During the quarter ended April 23, 2022, the Company declared $7.7 million in dividends. A 5.0% increase in the quarterly dividend rate from $0.20 per share to $0.21 per share was approved by the Board of Directors and announced on March 2, 2022. Although the Company expects to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend, adoption of a dividend policy does not commit the Board of Directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the Board of Directors at its discretion. Whether the Board of Directors continues to declare dividends depends on a number of factors, including the Company’s future financial condition, anticipated profitability and cash flows and compliance with the terms of its credit facilities.

Under the senior revolving credit facility, the Company is generally permitted to pay dividends in any fiscal year up to an amount such that all cash dividends, together with any cash distributions and share repurchases, do not exceed $35.0 million. Additionally, the Company is generally permitted to pay cash dividends and repurchase shares in excess of $35.0 million in any fiscal year so long as its Excess Availability, as defined in the senior revolving credit facility, is in excess of 10% of the Total Borrowing Base, as defined in the senior revolving credit facility, before and after giving effect to the repurchases and dividends.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has also made certain commercial commitments that extend beyond April 23, 2022. These commitments consist primarily of purchase commitments, standby letters of credit of $16.1 million as of April 23, 2022, and interest on long-term debt and finance lease liabilities.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Based on the Company’s ongoing review, the Company makes adjustments it considers appropriate under the facts and circumstances. This discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company believes these accounting policies and others set forth in Item 7 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 should be reviewed as they are integral to understanding the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these accounting policies with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The accompanying financial statements are prepared using the same critical accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 2 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

There have been no material changes in market risk of SpartanNash from the information provided in Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of SpartanNash Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as currently defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed as of April 23, 2022 (the “Evaluation Date”). This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of SpartanNash Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). As of the Evaluation Date, SpartanNash Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that SpartanNash’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including its principal executive and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the first quarter of 2022 there were no changes in SpartanNash’s internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, SpartanNash’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Board authorized a publicly announced $50 million share repurchase program, expiring in 2022. There were not any common stock share repurchases made under this program during the first quarter of 2022. At April 23, 2022, $29.7 million remains available under the program. Repurchases of common stock may include: (1) shares of SpartanNash common stock delivered in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations by holders of employee stock options who exercised options, and (2) shares submitted for cancellation to satisfy tax withholding obligations that occur upon the vesting of the restricted shares. The value of the shares delivered or withheld is determined by the applicable stock compensation plan.

On February 22, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of common shares in connection with a new $50 million program, increasing the total availability for share repurchases to approximately $80 million. The Company plans to return value to shareholders through share repurchases under this program as well as continuing regular dividends.

			Average
	Total Number		Price Paid
Fiscal Period	of Shares Purchased		per Share
January 2 - January 29, 2022
Employee Transactions		—	$	—
Repurchase Program		—	$	—
January 30 - February 26, 2022
Employee Transactions		—	$	—
Repurchase Program		—	$	—
February 27 - March 26, 2022
Employee Transactions		143,254	$	29.46
Repurchase Program		—	$	—
March 27 - April 23, 2022
Employee Transactions		—	$	—
Repurchase Program		—	$	—
Total for quarter ended April 23, 2022
Employee Transactions		143,254	$	29.46
Repurchase Program		—	$	—

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

Exhibit Number	Document
3.1	Restated Articles of Incorporation of SpartanNash Company, as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 15, 2017. Incorporated herein by reference.
3.2	Bylaws of SpartanNash Company, as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Incorporated herein by reference.
10.1	Form of SPTN Restricted Stock Award Plan Document (Non-Employee Directors).
10.2	Form of SPTN Restricted Stock Award Plan Document (Associates).
10.3	Form of SPTN Long-Term Incentive Plan Document.
10.4	Form of SPTN Annual Cash Incentive Plan Document.
10.5	Executive Separation Agreement between SpartanNash Company and Yvonne Trupiano.
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104	The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 23, 2022, has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	SPARTANNASH COMPANY (Registrant)
Date:  June 2, 2022	By	/s/ Jason Monaco
		Jason Monaco Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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