-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OqV+InN9zUNbIzXMd1uUekX13s5dEi5DbnkzREzfSwrvJCLzvWwOSu/XUh46RVRn hxwoEJS/z525KpGMd/2uPA== 0000905729-10-000282.txt : 20101014 0000905729-10-000282.hdr.sgml : 20101014 20101014150635 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000905729-10-000282 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100911 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101014 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101014 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SPARTAN STORES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000877422 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-GROCERIES & GENERAL LINE [5141] IRS NUMBER: 380593940 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 0326 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-31127 FILM NUMBER: 101123739 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 850 76TH ST SW STREET 2: P O BOX 8700 CITY: GRAND RAPIDS STATE: MI ZIP: 49518 BUSINESS PHONE: 6168782000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 850 76TH ST SW STREET 2: PO BOX 8700 CITY: GRAND RAPIDS STATE: MI ZIP: 49518 10-Q 1 sptnst10q_101410.htm SPARTAN STORES FORM 10-Q Spartan Stores Form 10-Q - 10/14/10

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 11, 2010.

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________.

Commission File Number:  000-31127

SPARTAN STORES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)

38-0593940
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

850 76th Street, S.W.
P.O. Box 8700
Grand Rapids, Michigan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)



49518
(Zip Code)

 

 

(616) 878-2000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  x

 

No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

Yes  o

 

No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

o

 

Accelerated filer

x

Non-accelerated filer

o

 

Smaller Reporting Company

o




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act)

 

Yes  o

 

No  x

As of October 11, 2010 the registrant had 22,627,275 outstanding shares of common stock, no par value.




















- -2-


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our press releases and in our website-accessible conference calls with analysts and investor presentations include "forward-looking statements" about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of Spartan Stores, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Spartan Stores"). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that Spartan Stores or management "expects," "anticipates," "plans," "believes," or "estimates," is "confident" that a particular occurrence or event "began," "will," "may," "could," "should" or "will likely" result or occur, or "appears" to have occurred, or will "continue" in the future, that the "outlook" or "trend" is toward a particular result or occurrence, that a development is an "opportunity," a "priority," a "strategy," or "initiative" or similarly stated expectations. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, are inherently forward-looking. Our asset impairment, restructuring cost provisions and fair value measurements are estimates and actual costs may be more or less than these estimates and differences may be material. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the Quarterly Report, release, presentation, or statement.

          In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 27, 2010 (in particular, you should refer to the discussion of "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K) and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Our ability to maintain and improve our retail-store performance; assimilate acquired stores; maintain or grow sales; respond successfully to competitors or changing consumer behavior; maintain or increase gross margin; anticipate and successfully respond to openings of competitors; maintain and improve customer and supplier relationships; realize expected benefits of new relationships; realize growth opportunities; expand our customer base; reduce operating costs; gene rate cash; continue to meet the terms of our debt covenants; continue to pay dividends; and implement the other programs, initiatives, plans, priorities, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations described in this Quarterly Report, our other reports or presentations, our press releases and our public comments is not certain and will be affected by changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets and geographic areas that we serve, adverse effects of the changing food and distribution industries and other factors including, but not limited to, those discussed below.

          Anticipated future sales are subject to competitive pressures from many sources. Our Distribution and Retail businesses compete with many distributors, supercenters, warehouse discount stores, supermarkets and other retail stores selling food and related products, pharmacies and product manufacturers. Future sales will be dependent on the number of retail stores that we own and operate, our ability to retain and add to the retail stores to whom we distribute, competitive pressures in the retail industry generally and our geographic markets specifically, our ability to implement effective new marketing and merchandising programs and unseasonable weather conditions. Competitive pressures in these and other business segments may result in unexpected reductions in sales volumes, product prices or service fees.

          Our operating and administrative expenses, and as a result, our net earnings and cash flows, may be adversely affected by changes in costs associated with, among other factors: difficulties in the operation of our business segments; future business acquisitions; adverse effects on business relationships with independent retail grocery store customers; difficulties in the retention or hiring of employees; labor stoppages or disputes; business and asset divestitures; increased transportation or fuel costs; current or future lawsuits and administrative proceedings; and losses or financial difficulties of customers or suppliers. Our future costs for pension and postretirement benefit costs may be adversely affected by changes in actuarial assumptions and methods, investment return and the composition of the group of employees and retirees covered, changes in our business that result in a withdrawal liability under multi-employer plans, and the actions and contributions of ot her employers who participate in multi-employer plans to which we contribute. Our future income tax expense, and as a result, our net earnings and cash flows, could be adversely affected by changes in tax laws and related interpretations. Our accounting estimates could change and the actual effects of changes in accounting principles could deviate from our estimates due to changes in facts, assumptions, or acceptable methods, and actual results may vary materially from our estimates. Our operating and administrative expenses, net earnings and cash flow could also be adversely affected by changes in our sales mix. Our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and changes in our marketing and merchandising programs may not be as successful as

- -3-


anticipated. Acts of terrorism, war, natural disaster, fire, accident, severe weather, general economic conditions and unemployment, particularly in Michigan, government assistance programs, health care reform, or other circumstances beyond our control could have adverse effects on the availability of and our ability to operate our warehouses and other facilities, consumer buying behavior, fuel costs, shipping and transportation, product imports, product cost inflation or deflation and its impact on LIFO expense and other factors affecting our company and the grocery industry generally. A combination of the aforementioned factors coupled with a prolonged general economic recession could result in goodwill and other long-lived asset impairment charges.

          Our future interest expense and income also may differ from current expectations, depending upon, among other factors: the amount of additional borrowings; changes in our borrowing agreements; changes in the interest rate environment; changes in accounting pronouncements; and changes in the amount of fees received or paid. The availability of our secured loan agreement depends on compliance with the terms of the loan agreement and financial stability of the banking community.

          Our dividend policy does not commit the Board of Directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the Board of Directors in its discretion. The ability of the Board of Directors to continue to declare dividends will depend on a number of factors, including our future financial condition and profitability and compliance with the terms of our credit facilities.

          This section is intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements. This should not be construed as a complete list of all economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Spartan Stores or that Spartan Stores currently believes are immaterial also may impair its business, operations, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur or information obtained after the date of this Quarterly Report.














- -4-


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Assets

September 11,
2010


 

March 27,
2010


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

25,124

 

$

9,170

 

     Accounts receivable, net

 

54,848

 

 

54,529

 

     Inventories, net

 

128,623

 

 

117,514

 

     Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

8,622

 

 

9,474

 

     Deferred taxes on income

 


1,810


 

 


5,508


 

     Total current assets

 

219,027

 

 

196,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Goodwill

 

247,779

 

 

247,916

 

     Other, net

 


60,773


 

 


61,409


 

     Total other assets

 

308,552

 

 

309,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 


246,391


 

 


247,961


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$


773,970


 

$


753,481


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Accounts payable

$

131,933

 

$

114,549

 

     Accrued payroll and benefits

 

30,325

 

 

31,983

 

     Other accrued expenses

 

17,866

 

 

20,838

 

     Current portion of restructuring costs

 

7,211

 

 

8,877

 

     Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 


4,167


 

 


4,209


 

     Total current liabilities

 

191,502

 

 

180,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Deferred income taxes

 

54,463

 

 

49,996

 

     Postretirement benefits

 

22,843

 

 

21,060

 

     Other long-term liabilities

 

19,738

 

 

19,937

 

     Restructuring costs

 

25,873

 

 

27,061

 

     Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 


170,188


 

 


181,066


 

     Total long-term liabilities

 

293,105

 

 

299,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Common stock, voting, no par value; 50,000 shares
       authorized; 22,626 and 22,450 shares outstanding

 


159,182

 

 


158,225

 

     Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000
       shares authorized; no shares outstanding

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(13,437

)

 

(12,973

)

     Retained earnings

 


143,618


 

 


128,653


 

     Total shareholders' equity

 


289,363


 

 


273,905


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$


773,970


 

$


753,481


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


- -5-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

12 Weeks Ended


 

24 Weeks Ended


 

 

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

602,056

 

$

610,222

 

$

1,179,293

 

$

1,206,249

 

Cost of sales

 


466,858


 

 


474,209


 

 


917,406


 

 


939,222


 

Gross margin

 

135,198

 

 

136,013

 

 

261,887

 

 

267,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 


113,109


 

 


114,974


 

 


226,451


 

 


230,897


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating earnings

 

22,089

 

 

21,039

 

 

35,436

 

 

36,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest expense

 

3,504

 

 

3,727

 

 

6,933

 

 

7,390

 

   Other, net

 


(4


)


 


(30


)


 


(54


)


 


(53


)


Total other income and expenses

 


3,500


 

 


3,697


 

 


6,879


 

 


7,337


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes and
   discontinued operations

 


18,589

 

 


17,342

 

 


28,557

 

 


28,793

 

      Income taxes

 


7,244


 

 


6,845


 

 


11,137


 

 


11,452


 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

11,345

 

 

10,497

 

 

17,420

 

 

17,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued
   operations, net of taxes


 



(106



)



 



(63



)



 



(194



)



 



(48



)


Net earnings

$


11,239


 

$


10,434


 

$


17,226


 

$


17,293


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Earnings from continuing operations

$

0.50

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.78

 

   (Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


(0.01


)


 


(0.01


)*


   Net earnings

$


0.50


 

$


0.47


 

$


0.76


 

$


0.77


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Earnings from continuing operations

$

0.50

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.77

 

   (Loss) earnings from discontinued operations

 


-


 

 


(0.01


)*


 


(0.01


)


 


-


 

   Net earnings

$


0.50


 

$


0.46


 

$


0.76


 

$


0.77


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Basic

 

22,627

 

 

22,432

 

 

22,577

 

 

22,364

 

   Diluted

 

22,692

 

 

22,496

 

 

22,650

 

 

22,435

 

*includes rounding
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


- -6-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 




Shares
Outstanding


 




Common
Stock


 


Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


 




Retained
Earnings


 





Total


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 27, 2010

22,450

 

$

158,225

 

$

(12,973

)

$

128,653

 

$

273,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net earnings

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

17,226

 

 

17,226

 

   Change in fair value of interest rate
      swap, net of taxes of $294


- -


 

 


- -


 

 


(464



)


 


- -


 


 



(464



)


Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends - $.10 per share

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(2,261

)

 

(2,261

)

Repurchase of equity component of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   convertible debt, net of tax

-

 

 

(388

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(388

)

Stock-based employee compensation

-

 

 

2,153

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

2,153

 

Issuances of common stock and related

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   tax benefits on stock option exercises

23

 

 

208

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

208

 

Issuances of restricted stock and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   related income tax

216

 

 

(78

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(78

)

Cancellations of restricted stock

(63


)


 


(938


)


 


-


 

 


-


 

 


(938


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - September 11, 2010

22,626


 

$


159,182


 

$


(13,437


)


$


143,618


 

$


289,363


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



- -7-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

24 Weeks Ended


 

 

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net earnings

$

17,226

 

$

17,293

 

  Loss from discontinued operations

 


194


 

 


48


 

  Earnings from continuing operations

 

17,420

 

 

17,341

 

    Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

     provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Non-cash restructuring and asset impairment costs

 

2,477

 

 

601

 

      Non-cash convertible debt interest

 

1,594

 

 

1,591

 

      Depreciation and amortization

 

15,950

 

 

16,232

 

      Postretirement benefits expense

 

1,819

 

 

1,637

 

      Deferred taxes on income

 

8,560

 

 

6,923

 

      Stock-based compensation expense

 

2,145

 

 

2,406

 

      Excess tax benefit on stock compensation

 

(171

)

 

(285

)

      Gain on repurchase of convertible notes

 

(69

)

 

-

 

      Other

 

197

 

 

110

 

      Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Accounts receivable

 

(325

)

 

(2,206

)

        Inventories

 

(11,109

)

 

(29,117

)

        Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(339

)

 

254

 

        Accounts payable

 

18,245

 

 

34,617

 

        Accrued payroll and benefits

 

(2,470

)

 

(7,819

)

        Postretirement benefits payments

 

(154

)

 

(25

)

        Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

 


(8,311


)


 


(1,392


)


   Net cash provided by operating activities

 

45,459

 

 

40,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Purchases of property and equipment

 

(14,992

)

 

(22,707

)

   Net proceeds from the sale of assets

 

62

 

 

54

 

   Acquisitions

 

-

 

 

(1,405

)

   Other

 


(47


)


 


61


 

   Net cash used in investing activities

 

(14,977

)

 

(23,997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

125,473

 

 

215,021

 

   Payments on revolving credit facility

 

(125,310

)

 

(227,423

)

   Repurchase of convertible notes

 

(10,724

)

 

-

 

   Repayment of other long-term borrowings

 

(2,364

)

 

(1,863

)

   Excess tax benefit on stock compensation

 

171

 

 

285

 

   Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

151

 

 

28

 

   Dividends paid

 


(1,130


)


 


(1,121


)


   Net cash used in financing activities

 

(13,733

)

 

(15,073

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net cash used in operating activities

 


(795


)


 


(1,571


)


   Net cash used in discontinued operations

 


(795


)


 


(1,571


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

15,954

 

 

227

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 


9,170


 

 


6,519


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$


25,124


 

$


6,746


 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


- -8-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Spartan Stores"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of Spartan Stores as of September 11, 2010 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Note 2
Restructuring and Asset Impairment Costs

The following table provides the activity of restructuring costs for the 24 weeks ended September 11, 2010. Restructuring costs recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are included in "Current portion of restructuring costs" in Current liabilities and "Restructuring costs" in Long-term liabilities based on when the obligations are expected to be paid.

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 27, 2010

$

35,938

 

 

 

 

 

Charges

 

2,615

 

 

 

 

 

Payments, net of interest accretion

 


(5,469


)


 

 

 

 

Balance at September 11, 2010

$


33,084


 

 

 

 

 

Included in the liability are lease obligations recorded at the present value of future minimum lease payments, calculated using a risk-free interest rate, and related ancillary costs from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated sublease income.

Note 3
Fair Value Measurements

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. At September 11, 2010 and March 27, 2010 the estimated fair value and the book value of our debt instruments were as follows:

(In thousands)

September 11,
2010


 

March 27,
2010


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book value of debt instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

$

4,167

 

$

4,209

 

  Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 

170,188

 

 

181,066

 

  Equity component of convertible debt

 


14,497


 

 


18,038


 

Total book value of debt instruments

 

188,852

 

 

203,313

 

Fair value of debt instruments

 


173,159


 

 


185,118


 

Excess of book value over fair value

$


15,693


 

$


18,195


 


- -9-


The estimated fair value of debt is based on market quotes for instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities.

ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, reflecting the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

At September 11, 2010 and March 27, 2010, the fair value of the interest rate swap liability was approximately $1.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value measurements are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy as significant observable market inputs are readily available as the basis of the fair value measurements.

Note 4
Derivative Instruments

Spartan Stores has limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and uses them only to manage well-defined interest rate risk exposure when appropriate, based on market conditions. Spartan Stores' objective in managing exposure to changes in interest rates is to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows, and consequently, from time to time Spartan Stores uses interest rate swap agreements to manage this risk. Spartan Stores does not use financial instruments or derivatives for any trading or other speculative purposes.

On January 2, 2009, Spartan Stores entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap has been designated as a cash flow hedge of interest payments on $45.0 million of borrowings under Spartan Stores' senior secured revolving credit facility by effectively converting a portion of the variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. Under the terms of the agreement, Spartan Stores has agreed to pay the counterparty a fixed interest rate of 3.33% and the counterparty has agreed to pay Spartan Stores a floating interest rate based upon the 1-month LIBOR plus 1.25% (1.51% at September 11, 2010) on a notional amount of $45 million. The interest rate swap agreement expires concurrently with the senior secured revolving credit facility on December 24, 2012.

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in current earnings.

The following table provides a summary of the fair value and balance sheet classification of the derivative financial instrument designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge:


Balance Sheet Classification


 

September 11,
2010


 

March 27,
2010


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

$

1,411

 

$

653

 



- -10-


The following table provides a summary of the financial statement effect of the derivative financial instrument designated as an interest rate cash flow hedge for the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 11, 2010:

 

Location in Consolidated
Financial Statements

12 Weeks
Ended
September 11,
2010


 

24 Weeks
Ended
September 11,
2010


Loss, net of taxes, recognized in other
   comprehensive income


Other comprehensive income


$


138

 

 


$


464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax loss reclassified from
   accumulated other comprehensive loss


Interest expense

 


87

 

 

 


294

 

Note 5
Commitments and Contingencies

Various lawsuits and claims, arising in the ordinary course of business, are pending or have been asserted against Spartan Stores. While the ultimate effect of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that their outcome will not result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, operating results or liquidity of Spartan Stores.

Note 6
Associate Retirement Plans

The following table provides the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for the second quarter and year-to-date periods ended September 11, 2010 and September 12, 2009:

(In thousands)

12 Weeks Ended


Pension Benefits


 

SERP Benefits


 

Postretirement Benefits


 

 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Service cost

$

807

 

$

681

 

$

14

 

$

19

 

$

45

 

$

30

 

Interest cost

 

723

 

 

832

 

 

12

 

 

13

 

 

97

 

 

102

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(998

)

 

(940

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(147

)

 

(147

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(12

)

 

(12

)

Recognized actuarial net loss

 


345


 

 


152


 

 


10


 

 


10


 

 


28


 

 


5


 

Net periodic benefit cost

$


730


 

$


578


 

$


36


 

$


42


 

$


158


 

$


125


 


(In thousands)

24 Weeks Ended


Pension Benefits


 

SERP Benefits


 

Postretirement Benefits


 

 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Service cost

$

1,613

 

$

1,361

 

$

28

 

$

38

 

$

89

 

$

61

 

Interest cost

 

1,446

 

 

1,664

 

 

24

 

 

26

 

 

194

 

 

203

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,996

)

 

(1,879

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 

(294

)

 

(294

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25

)

 

(24

)

Recognized actuarial net loss

 


691


 

 


304


 

 


19


 

 


20


 

 


57


 

 


9


 

Net periodic benefit cost

$


1,460


 

$


1,156


 

$


71


 

$


84


 

$


315


 

$


249


 

No payments are required to be made in fiscal 2011 to meet the minimum pension funding requirements until the accumulated funding standard carryover balance of approximately $2.2 million is fully utilized. As of September 11, 2010, no contributions have been made.


- -11-


Note 7
Taxes on Income

There were no material changes to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Spartan Stores expects that an immaterial amount of the unrecognized tax benefits will be settled prior to September 10, 2011.

The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory Federal income tax rate primarily due to state income taxes.

Note 8
Stock-Based Compensation

Spartan Stores has two shareholder-approved stock incentive plans that provide for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, and other stock-based awards to directors, officers and other key associates.

Spartan Stores accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718 which requires that share-based payment transactions be accounted for using a fair value method and the related compensation cost recognized in the consolidated financial statements over the period that an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. Spartan Stores recognized stock-based compensation expense (net of tax) of $0.6 million ($0.03 per diluted share) and $0.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, as a component of Operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Stock-based compensation expense (net of tax) was $1.3 million ($0.06 per diluted share) and $1.4 million ($0.06 per diluted share) for the year-to-date period ended September 11, 2010 and September 12, 2009, respectively.

The following table summarizes activity in the share-based compensation plans for the year-to-date ended September 11, 2010:

 


Shares
Under
Options


 


Weighted
Average
Exercise Price


 


Restricted
Stock
Awards


 

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 27, 2010

831,849

 

$

17.39

 

618,722

 

$

18.28

 

Granted

-

 

 

-

 

211,938

 

 

15.39

 

Exercised/Vested

(19,065

)

 

7.66

 

(202,735

)

 

17.42

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

-


 

 


-


 

(3,222


)


 


16.73


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 11, 2010

812,784


 

$


17.62


 

624,703


 

$


17.37


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest in the
future at September 11, 2010


800,544


 


$



17.60


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 11, 2010

524,757


 

$


16.81


 

 

 

 

 

 

There were no stock options granted during the first or second quarter of fiscal 2011. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the second quarter ended September 12, 2009 was $5.50. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the year-to-date period ended September 12, 2009 was $5.24. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of stock options at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:


- -12-


 

 

 

24 Weeks Ended


 

 

 

 

Sept. 12, 2009


 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend yield

 

 

1.43%

 

Expected volatility

 

 

41.50-42.3%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

2.28-2.92%

 

Expected life of option

 

 

6.25 years

 

Due to certain events that are considered unusual and/or infrequent in nature, and that resulted in significant business changes during the limited historical exercise period, management does not believe that Spartan Stores' historical exercise data will provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term of stock options. Therefore, the expected term of stock options granted is determined using the "simplified" method as described in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins that uses the following formula: ((vesting term + original contract term)/2).

As of September 11, 2010, total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based awards granted under our stock incentive plans was $1.2 million for stock options and $9.2 million for restricted stock. The remaining compensation costs not yet recognized are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years for stock options and 3.2 years for restricted stock.

Note 9
Discontinued Operations

Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

The following table details the results of discontinued operations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings:

(In thousands)

12 Weeks Ended


 

 

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations (net of taxes of ($68) and ($47))

$


(106


)

$


(63


)




(In thousands)

24 Weeks Ended


 

 

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations (net of taxes of ($124) and ($37))

$


(194


)


$


(48


)





- -13-


Note 10
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Non-cash financing activities include the issuance of restricted stock/units to employees and directors of $3.3 million and $4.6 million for the year-to-date periods ended September 11, 2010 and September 12, 2009, respectively. Non-cash investing activities include capital expenditures included in current liabilities of $0.9 million and $0.4 million for the year-to-date periods ended September 11, 2010 and September 12, 2009, respectively.

Note 11
Operating Segment Information

The following tables set forth information about Spartan Stores by operating segment:

(In thousands)

 

Distribution


 

Retail


 

Total


 

12 Weeks Ended September 11, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

248,604

 

$

353,452

 

$

602,056

 

   Inter-segment sales

 

158,336

 

 

-

 

 

158,336

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

1,943

 

 

6,128

 

 

8,071

 

   Operating earnings

 

10,723

 

 

11,366

 

 

22,089

 

   Capital expenditures

 

2,645

 

 

6,031

 

 

8,676

 

12 Weeks Ended September 12, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

250,027

 

$

360,195

 

$

610,222

 

   Inter-segment sales

 

165,476

 

 

-

 

 

165,476

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

2,050

 

 

6,088

 

 

8,138

 

   Operating earnings

 

10,612

 

 

10,427

 

 

21,039

 

   Capital expenditures

 

1,250

 

 

10,875

 

 

12,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24 Weeks Ended September 11, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

493,879

 

$

685,414

 

$

1,179,293

 

   Inter-segment sales

 

307,468

 

 

-

 

 

307,468

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

3,814

 

 

12,092

 

 

15,906

 

   Operating earnings

 

18,708

 

 

16,728

 

 

35,436

 

   Capital expenditures

 

4,430

 

 

10,562

 

 

14,992

 

24 Weeks Ended September 12, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net sales

$

503,394

 

$

702,855

 

$

1,206,249

 

   Inter-segment sales

 

327,046

 

 

-

 

 

327,046

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

4,204

 

 

11,946

 

 

16,150

 

   Operating earnings

 

18,377

 

 

17,753

 

 

36,130

 

   Capital expenditures

 

4,111

 

 

18,596

 

 

22,707

 



-14-


 

September 11,
2010


 

March 27,
2010


 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Distribution

$

262,542

 

$

237,480

 

   Retail

 

505,934

 

 

510,486

 

   Discontinued operations

 


5,494


 

 


5,515


 

   Total

$


773,970


 

$


753,481


 

The following table presents sales by type of similar product and services:

 

12 Weeks Ended


 

24 Weeks Ended


 

(Dollars in thousands)

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

September 11,
2010


 

September 12,
2009


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-perishables (1)

$

308,392

51

%

$

325,863

53

%

$

602,927

51

%

$

643,572

54

%

Perishables (2)

 

219,213

36

 

 

218,681

36

 

 

430,944

36

 

 

434,289

36

 

Pharmacy

 

47,151

8

 

 

43,994

7

 

 

91,235

8

 

 

88,169

7

 

Fuel

 


27,300


5


 

 


21,684


4


 

 


54,187


5


 

 


40,219


3


 

Consolidated net sales

$


602,056


100


%


$


610,222


100


%


$


1,179,293


100


%


$


1,206,249


100


%



(1)

Consists primarily of general merchandise, grocery, beverages, snacks and frozen foods.

(2)

Consists primarily of produce, dairy, meat, bakery, deli, floral and seafood.

Note 12
Convertible Note Repurchase

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company repurchased $12.3 million in principal amount of its outstanding convertible senior notes for approximately $10.7 million and recognized a resultant gain of $0.1 million. No additional repurchases were made in the second quarter.

Note 13
Company-Owned Life Insurance

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company purchased variable universal life insurance policies on certain key associates. The company-owned policy was purchased for $0.8 million and has a cash surrender value of $0.8 million, which is recorded on the balance sheet in Other Assets. These company-owned policies have an aggregate amount of life insurance coverage of approximately $15 million.

Note 14
Subsequent Events

During the third quarter of fiscal 2011 the Company's retirement plans were modified and the changes were communicated to all Spartan associates. Effective January 1, 2011, the Cash Balance Pension Plan will be frozen and no additional service credits will be added to each Associate's account, however, interest credits will continue to accrue. Effective the same date, Company matching contributions to the Savings Plus 401k Plan will be reinstated at a rate of 50% of pay deferral contributions up to 6% of each Associate's compensation. Additionally, a discretionary annual profit sharing contribution may be added to each qualified Associate's 401k Plan.


- -15-


ITEM 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

          Spartan Stores is a leading regional grocery distributor and grocery retailer, operating principally in Michigan and Indiana.

          We operate two reportable business segments: Distribution and Retail. Our Distribution segment provides a full line of grocery, general merchandise, health and beauty care, frozen and perishable items to approximately 370 independently owned grocery stores and our 97 corporate owned stores. Our Retail segment operates 97 retail supermarkets in Michigan under the banners Glen's Markets, Family Fare Supermarkets, D&W Fresh Markets, Felpausch Food Centers and VG's Food and Pharmacy and 24 fuel centers/convenience stores, adjacent to our supermarket locations, under the banners Glen's Quick Stop, Family Fare Quick Stop, D&W Fresh Markets Quick Stop, Felpausch Quick Stop and VG's Quick Stop. Our retail supermarkets have a "neighborhood market" focus to distinguish them from supercenters and limited assortment stores.

          Our sales and operating performance vary with seasonality. Our first and fourth quarters are typically our lowest sales quarters and therefore operating results are generally lower during these two quarters. Additionally, these two quarters can be affected by the timing of the Easter holiday, which results in a strong sales week. Many northern Michigan stores are dependent on tourism, which is affected by the economic environment and seasonal weather patterns, including, but not limited to, the amount and timing of snowfall during the winter months and the range of temperature during the summer months. All quarters are 12 weeks, except for our third quarter, which is 16 weeks and includes the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays.

          At the beginning of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we began implementing the conclusions of a comprehensive, multi-year supply chain optimization study. This was another important step in our ongoing strategy of maintaining a low cost grocery distribution operation. We reached an agreement with the Teamsters Local 337 to transition our Plymouth, Michigan dry grocery distribution operation to our Grand Rapids, Michigan facility. The transition was substantially complete at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. During the past several years, we have prudently invested capital to upgrade our distribution system technology, expand our produce ripening operations, upgrade our entire fleet of trucks, and complete a major warehouse re-racking project at our Grand Rapids grocery distribution center that significantly increased warehouse capacity and improved space utilization. In addition to improved customer service through a centralized Grand Rapids facility, this decision, along with our other cost reduction initiatives is intended to create better alignment between the current level of business activity and our cost structure. In conjunction with the warehouse optimization, we implemented another administrative cost reduction initiative by eliminating certain positions. As a result of the closing of the warehouse facility and elimination of certain administrative positions, we incurred charges of $4.2 million for severance, asset impairment and other related one-time costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. In addition, in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2011 the Company incurred additional charges related to its warehouse consolidation initiative. These charges consisted of warehouse closing expenses for lease payments and other related expenses, which were offset by a LIFO credit due to reduced inventory levels resulting in a year-to-date net $0.4 million after tax benefit.

          We launched four retail programs intended to enhance the value delivered to customers in fiscal 2010 that we will continue to refine in fiscal 2011. We implemented a customer loyalty card program in our Glen's Markets banner late in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. This program is beginning to provide us with more sophisticated information to better understand our customers' purchasing behavior, which we are using to improve the effectiveness of our promotions, marketing and merchandising programs. We also expect the program will help solidify our long-term customer loyalty, improve our sales growth opportunities and further strengthen our market position. We continue to enhance the program to improve our consumer offers and will roll out the program to another retail store banner during the last half of the fiscal year. Our award-winning Michigan's Best initiative, which clearly identifies and promotes 2,400 products grown, made or processed in Michigan was laun ched in 2nd quarter of 2010 and was expanded to 3,000 products early in the second quarter of 2011. As part of our emphasis on consumer health and wellness, we began a major nutrition guide program in our D&W Fresh Markets and Family Fare Supermarkets retail stores early in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The nutrition guide program offers shelf tags

- -16-


which provide consumers a simplistic identification of six key product attributes. The tags are color coded, and health and nutrition attributes are identified using FDA guidelines to assist consumers in making more informed choices in the foods they buy. We also implemented our first continuous customer satisfaction monitoring system in the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2010. This program allows randomly selected customers to rate individual stores on multiple dimensions of shopping satisfaction and helps us refine our offers to enhance customer satisfaction.

          Data suggests that the Michigan economy appears to have stabilized, giving us somewhat more confidence than this time last year, however, the consumer remains cautious and the competitive environment is still challenging. We have made many enhancements to our business operations during the past several years that have allowed us to sustain profitability in a slower growth economic climate, and we expect to realize additional benefits from these changes when the economy returns to a more normal growth rate.

Results of Operations

          The following table sets forth items from our Consolidated Statements of Earnings as a percentage of net sales and the year-to-year percentage change in dollar amounts:

(Unaudited)

 

Percentage of Net Sales


 

Percentage Change


 

 


12 Weeks Ended



 



24 Weeks Ended



 


12 Weeks
Ended



 


24 Weeks
Ended


 

 

Sept. 11,
2010



 


Sept. 12,
2009



 


Sept. 11,
2010



 


Sept. 12,
2009



 


Sept. 11,
2010



 


Sept. 11,
2010


 

Net sales

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

(1.3

)

(2.2

)

Gross margin

22.5

 

22.3

 

22.2

 

22.1

 

(0.6

)

(1.9

)

Selling, general and administrative
   expenses


18.8

 


18.8


**


19.0

 


19.1

 


(1.8


)


(2.9


)

Restructuring and asset impairments
   costs


- -


 


- -


 


0.2


 


- -


 


*


 


*


 

Operating earnings

3.7

 

3.4

 

3.0

 

3.0

 

5.0

 

(1.9

)

Other income and expenses

0.6


 

0.6


 

0.6


 

0.6


 

(5.3


)


(6.2


)


Earnings before income taxes
   and discontinued operations


3.1

 


2.8

 


2.4

 


2.4

 


7.2

 


(0.8


)

Income taxes

1.2


 

1.1


 

0.9


 

1.0


 

5.8


 

(2.8


)


Earnings from continuing
   operations


1.9

 


1.7

 


1.5

 


1.4

 


8.1

 


0.5

 

(Loss) earnings from discontinued
   operations, net of taxes


(0.0



)



(0.0



)



(0.0



)



(0.0



)



*


 


*


 

Net earnings

1.9


 

1.7


 

1.5


 

1.4


 

7.7


 

(0.4


)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Percentage change is not meaningful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

** Difference due to rounding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Net Sales - Net sales for the quarter ended September 11, 2010 ("second quarter") decreased $8.1 million, or 1.3%, from $610.2 million in the quarter ended September 12, 2009 ("prior year second quarter") to $602.1 million. Net sales for the year-to-date period ended September 11, 2010 ("current year-to-date") decreased $26.9 million, or 2.2%, from $1,206.2 million in the prior year-to-date period ended September 12, 2009 ("prior year-to-date") to $1,179.3 million.

          Net sales for the second quarter in our Retail segment decreased $6.7 million, or 1.9%, from $360.2 million in the prior year second quarter to $353.5 million. Net sales for the year-to-date period decreased $17.5 million, or 2.5%, from $702.9 million in the prior year-to-date period to $685.4 million. The second quarter decrease was primarily due to a comparable store sales decrease of 4.7% and $5.8 million of lost sales from closed/sold stores, partially offset by an increase in fuel center sales of $6.1 million and sales of $8.7 million related to new/replacement

- -17-


stores. The year-to-date decrease was primarily due to a comparable store sales decrease of 5.4% and $12.2 million of lost sales from closed/sold stores, partially offset by an increase in fuel center sales of $15.2 million and sales of $14.7 million related to new/replacement stores.

          The majority of the comparable store sales decrease was a result of cautious consumer spending due to Michigan's current economic state and competitive activity. We define a retail store as comparable when it is in operation for 14 periods (a period equals four weeks), and we include remodeled, expanded and relocated stores in comparable stores.

          Net sales of $248.6 million for the second quarter in our Distribution segment were comparable to net sales of $250.0 million in the prior year second quarter. Net sales for the current year-to-date period decreased $9.5 million, or 1.9%, from $503.4 million in the prior year-to-date period to $493.9 million. The year-to-date decrease was due to a comparable sales decrease of 0.6% to existing independent customers and a decrease in equipment sales of $1.2 million.

          During the remainder of the fiscal year, we expect retail comparable store sales (excluding fuel centers) to improve relative to the second quarter results, with a modest improvement in the third quarter. Distribution sales for the third quarter are expected to approximate the year-ago levels.

          Gross Margin - Gross margin represents sales less cost of sales, which include purchase costs and promotional allowances. Vendor allowances that relate to our buying and merchandising activities consist primarily of promotional allowances, which are generally allowances on purchased quantities and, to a lesser extent, slotting allowances, which are billed to vendors for our merchandising costs, such as setting up warehouse infrastructure. Vendor allowances associated with product cost are recognized as a reduction in cost of sales when the product is sold. Lump sum payments received for multi-year contracts are amortized over the life of the contracts based on contractual terms.

          Gross margin for the second quarter decreased $0.8 million, or 0.6%, from $136.0 million in the prior year second quarter to $135.2 million. As a percent of net sales, gross margin for the second quarter increased to 22.5% from 22.3%. The increase was due to improved retail margins and a $1.5 million pretax LIFO inventory valuation credit from the lower inventory levels related to the Company's warehouse consolidation initiative, partially offset by a higher mix of distribution and fuel center sales and lower procurement related gains. Gross margin for the year-to-date period decreased $5.1 million, or 1.9%, from $267.0 million in the prior year-to-date period to $261.9 million. As a percent of net sales, gross margin for the year-to-date period increased to 22.2% from 22.1%. This increase was due to improved retail margins and a $3.5 million pretax LIFO inventory valuation credit from the lower inventory levels related to the Company's warehouse consolidation initiative , partially offset by a higher mix of distribution and fuel center sales and lower procurement related gains.

          Operating Expenses - Operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages, employee benefits, warehousing costs, store occupancy costs, utilities, equipment rental, depreciation, restructuring and asset impairment costs and other administrative costs.

          Operating expenses for the second quarter decreased $1.9 million, or 1.6%, from $115.0 million in the prior year second quarter to $113.1 million. As a percent of net sales, operating expenses were 18.8% for both the second quarter of fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010. The second-quarter operating expenses included a pretax restructuring charge and loss on the sale of assets totaling $0.3 million. The restructuring charge totaled $0.2 million and related to the warehouse consolidation project. Operating expenses for the year-to-date period decreased $4.4 million, or 1.9%, from $230.9 million in the prior year-to-date period to $226.5 million. As a percent of net sales, operating expenses were 19.2% for the current year-to-date period compared to 19.1% in the prior year-to-date period. Excluding the previously mentioned restructuring charge, year-to-date operating expenses decreased to 19.0% of sales due to continued store productivity improvements, cost containment initiatives and distribution operating efficiency improvements, despite higher debit/credit card expenses, utility and employee benefit costs.


- -18-


          The net decrease in second quarter operating expenses was primarily due to the following:

 

Decreased compensation and benefits of $1.7 million due to reductions in store labor.

 

Decreased warehousing expenses of $0.8 million primarily due to our warehouse consolidation efforts.

 

Increased restructuring costs of $0.2 million related to the Plymouth facility.

 

Increases in various other general expenses including incentive bonus, transportation fuel and charge card fees.


          The net decrease in year-to-date operating expenses was primarily due to the following:

 

Decreased compensation and benefits of $4.1 million due to reductions in store labor.

 

Decreased warehousing expenses of $1.5 million primarily due to our warehouse consolidation efforts.

 

Decreased supplies of $1.3 million.

 

Increased restructuring costs of $2.2 million including a charge for the Plymouth facility of $1.9 million, severance costs of $0.5 million, warehouse closing costs of $0.3 million and an asset impairment charge of $0.1 million related to one store. In the prior year-to-date asset impairment and restructuring costs of $0.6 million were incurred related to one store.

 

Increases in various other general expenses including incentive bonus, transportation fuel and charge card fees.

          Interest Expense - Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 6.4%, from $3.7 million in the prior year second quarter to $3.5 million. The decrease in interest expense was due primarily to lower net borrowings. For fiscal year 2011, we expect interest expense to be reduced by $0.7 million as a result of these convertible note repurchases.

          On January 2, 2009, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate swap is considered to be a cash flow hedge of interest payments on $45.0 million of borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility by effectively converting a portion of the variable rate debt to a fixed rate basis. Under the terms of the agreement, we have agreed to pay the counterparty a fixed interest rate of 3.33% and the counterparty has agreed to pay Spartan Stores a floating interest rate based upon the 1-month LIBOR plus 1.25% (1.51% at September 11, 2010) on a notional amount of $45 million. The interest rate swap agreement expires concurrently with its senior secured revolving credit facility on December 24, 2012.

          Income Taxes - The effective tax rate is 39.0% and 39.5% for the second quarter and prior year second quarter, respectively. The year-to-date effective tax rate is 39.0% and 39.8% for the current year and prior year, respectively. The difference from the statutory rate is primarily due to State of Michigan income taxes.

Discontinued Operations

          Certain of our retail and grocery distribution operations have been recorded as discontinued operations. Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

          The following table summarizes our consolidated statements of cash flows for the year-to-date and prior year-to-date periods:



- -19-


(In thousands)

 

September 11,
2010


 

 

September 12,
2009


 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

45,459

 

 

$

40,868

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(14,977

)

 

 

(23,997

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(13,733

)

 

 

(15,073

)

Net cash used in discontinued operations

 


(795


)


 

 


(1,571


)


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

15,954

 

 

 

227

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 


9,170


 

 

 


6,519


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$


25,124


 

 

$


6,746


 

          Net cash provided by operating activities increased from the prior year-to-date period primarily due to a lower inventory investment resulting from the Plymouth consolidation and other inventory initiatives, partially offset by the timing of accounts payable payments.

          Net cash used in investing activities decreased during the current year-to-date period primarily due to capital expenditures which decreased $7.7 million to $15.0 million. Of this amount our Retail and Distribution segments utilized 70.5% and 29.5%, respectively. Expenditures during the current fiscal year were primarily related to two new stores and four store remodels. Under the terms of our senior secured revolving credit facility, should our available borrowings fall below certain levels, our capital expenditures would be restricted each fiscal year. Our current available borrowings are approximately $123.1 million above these limits as of September 11, 2010 and we do not expect to fall below the restricted levels. We expect capital and real estate development expenditures to range from $33.0 million to $35.0 million for fiscal 2011.

          Net cash used in financing activities includes cash paid and received related to our long-term borrowings, dividends paid, tax benefits of stock compensation and proceeds from the issuance of common stock. Payments on long-term borrowings were $2.2 million and $14.3 million for the current year-to-date period and prior year-to-date period, respectively. Cash dividends of $1.1 million were paid in each year-to-date period. Although we expect to continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend, adoption of a dividend policy does not commit the board of directors to declare future dividends. Each future dividend will be considered and declared by the board of directors at its discretion. Whether the board of directors continues to declare dividends depends on a number of factors, including our future financial condition and profitability and compliance with the terms of our credit facilities. Our current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations at September 11, 2 010 are $4.2 million. Our ability to borrow additional funds is governed by the terms of our credit facilities.

          Net cash used in discontinued operations includes the net cash flows of our discontinued operations and consists primarily of the payment of store asset impairment costs, insurance run-off claims and other liabilities offset by the proceeds from the sale of assets and sublease income.

          Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations and our senior secured revolving credit facility. Interest on our convertible senior notes is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The revolving credit facility matures December 2012, and is secured by substantially all of our assets. As of September 11, 2010, our senior secured revolving credit facility had outstanding borrowings of $45.2 million and additional available borrowings of $143.1 million, which exceeds the minimum excess availability levels, as defined in the credit agreement. We believe that cash generated from operating activities and available borrowings under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividend payments, and debt service obligations for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that Spartan Stores' business will continue to generate cash flow at or above current lev els or that we will maintain our ability to borrow under our credit facility.

          Our current ratio increased to 1.14:1.00 at September 11, 2010 from 1.09:1.00 at March 27, 2010 and our investment in working capital increased to $27.5 million at September 11, 2010 from $15.7 million at March 27, 2010. Our total net long-term debt (including current maturities and capital lease obligations net of cash and cash equivalents) to total capital ratio at September 11, 2010 was 0.34:1.00 versus 0.39:1.00 at March 27, 2010.


- -20-


          Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is defined under the terms of our credit facility as net earnings from continuing operations plus depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash charges including imputed interest, deferred (stock) compensation, LIFO expense and costs associated with the closing of operational locations, plus interest expense, the provision for income taxes and Michigan Single Business Tax to the extent deducted in the computation of net earnings.

          Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and should not be considered as a substitute for net earnings, cash flows from operating activities and other income or cash flow statement data. The adjusted EBITDA information has been included as one measure of our operating performance and historical ability to service debt. We believe that investors find the information useful because it reflects the resources available for strategic investments including, for example, capital needs of the business, strategic acquisitions and debt service. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be identical to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

          Following is a reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted EBITDA for quarters ended September 11, 2010 and September 12, 2009.

 

Second Quarter


 

Year-to-Date


 

(In thousands)

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Sept. 11,
2010


 

Sept. 12,
2009


 

Net earnings

$

11,239

 

$

10,434

 

$

17,226

 

$

17,293

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Discontinued operations

 

106

 

 

63

 

 

194

 

 

48

 

  Income taxes

 

7,244

 

 

6,845

 

 

11,137

 

 

11,452

 

  Interest expense

 

3,504

 

 

3,727

 

 

6,933

 

 

7,390

 

  Non-operating expense

 


(4


)


 


(30


)


 


(54


)


 


(53


)


Operating earnings

 

22,089

 

 

21,039

 

 

35,436

 

 

36,130

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

8,071

 

 

8,138

 

 

15,906

 

 

16,150

 

  LIFO (income) expense

 

(1,400

)

 

9

 

 

(3,208

)

 

(81

)

  Restructuring and asset impairment costs

 

183

 

 

-

 

 

2,765

 

 

601

 

  Non-cash stock compensation and other charges

 


1,045


 

 


823


 

 


2,123


 

 


2,134


 

Adjusted EBITDA

$


29,988


 

$


30,009


 

$


53,022


 

$


54,934


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of operating earnings to
adjusted EBITDA by segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating earnings

$

11,366

 

$

10,427

 

$

16,728

 

$

17,753

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

6,128

 

 

6,088

 

 

12,092

 

 

11,946

 

  LIFO expense

 

100

 

 

109

 

 

200

 

 

219

 

  Restructuring and asset impairment costs

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

153

 

 

601

 

  Non-cash stock compensation and other charges

 


56


 

 


(110


)


 


126


 

 


(142


)


Adjusted EBITDA

$


17,653


 

$


16,514


 

$


29,299


 

$


30,377


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating earnings

$

10,723

 

$

10,612

 

$

18,708

 

$

18,377

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Depreciation and amortization

 

1,943

 

 

2,050

 

 

3,814

 

 

4,204

 

  LIFO income

 

(1,500

)

 

(100)

 

 

(3,408

)

 

(300

)

  Restructuring and asset impairment costs

 

180

 

 

-

 

 

2,612

 

 

-

 

  Non-cash stock compensation and other charges

 


989


 

 


933


 

 


1,997


 

 


2,276


 

Adjusted EBITDA

$


12,335


 

$


13,495


 

$


23,723


 

$


24,557


 


- -21-


          For information on contractual obligations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2010. At September 11, 2010, there have been no material changes to our significant contractual obligations outside the ordinary course of business.

Indebtedness and Liabilities of Subsidiaries

          On May 30, 2007, the Company sold $110 million aggregate principal amount of 3.375% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the "Notes"). The Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company's other existing and future obligations that are unsecured and unsubordinated. Because the Notes are unsecured, they are structurally subordinated to our subsidiaries' existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities and any preferred equity issued by our subsidiaries. We rely in part on distributions and advances from our subsidiaries in order to meet our payment obligations under the notes and our other obligations. The Notes are not guaranteed by our subsidiaries. Many of our subsidiaries serve as guarantors with respect to our existing credit facility. Creditors of each of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors, and preferred equity holders, generally have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of the subsidiary over the claims of our creditors, including holders of the Notes. The Notes, therefore, are effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors, including trade creditors, judgment creditors and equity holders of our subsidiaries. In addition, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including the holders of the notes, to participate in the assets of a subsidiary during its liquidation or reorganization are effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and preferred equity of that subsidiary. The Notes are effectively subordinated to our existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness and to existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries (including subsidiary guarantees of our senior credit facility).

          The following table shows the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries as of September 11, 2010:

Spartan Stores Subsidiaries Only
(In thousands)

 

 

September 11,
2010


 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

   Accounts payable

$

130,618

 

 

   Accrued payroll and benefits

 

28,894

 

 

   Other accrued expenses

 

16,282

 

 

   Current portion of restructuring costs

 

7,211

 

 

   Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 


4,167


 

 

   Total current liabilities

 

187,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Liabilities

 

 

 

 

   Postretirement benefits

 

21,825

 

 

   Other long-term liabilities

 

16,772

 

 

   Restructuring costs

 

25,873

 

 

   Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

 


41,782


 

 

   Total long-term liabilities

 


106,252


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Subsidiary Liabilities

 

293,424

 

 

Operating Leases

 


139,947


 

 

Total Subsidiary Liabilities and Operating Leases

$


433,371


 


- -22-


Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

          Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 4.00:1.00 and 3.70:1.00 for the second quarter and prior year second quarter, respectively, and 3.30:1.00 for both the year-to-date and prior year-to-date periods. For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of pretax earnings from continuing operations plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, the interest component of rental expense and amortization of debt issue costs, whether expensed or capitalized.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

          We had letters of credit totaling $1.7 million outstanding and unused at September 11, 2010. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support payment or deposit obligations. We pay a commission of approximately 2% on the face amount of the letters of credit.

Critical Accounting Policies

          This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, assets held for sale, long-lived assets, income taxes, self-insurance reserves, restructuring and asset impairment costs, retirement benefits, stock-based compensation and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions and factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Based on our ongoing review, we make adjustments we consider appropriate under the facts and circumstances. We have discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee. The accompanying condensed consolidated f inancial statements are prepared using the same critical accounting policies discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2010.

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

          There have been no material changes in market risk of Spartan Stores from the information provided under Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk", of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2010.

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

          An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Spartan Stores' disclosure controls and procedures (as currently defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was performed as of September 11, 2010 (the "Evaluation Date"). This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Spartan Stores' management, including its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). Spartan Stores' management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that Spartan Stores' disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the Evaluation Date to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to e nsure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the last fiscal quarter there was no change in Spartan Stores' internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Spartan Stores' internal control over financial reporting.


- -23-


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

          The following table provides information regarding the Company's purchases of its own common stock during the third quarter. The Company has no public stock repurchase plans or programs. All transactions reported are with associates under stock compensation plans. These include: (1) shares of Spartan Stores, Inc. stock delivered in satisfaction of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations by holders of employee stock options who exercised options, and (2) shares submitted for cancellation to satisfy tax withholding obligations that occur upon the vesting of the restricted shares. The value of the shares delivered or withheld is determined by the applicable stock compensation plan.

Spartan Stores, Inc. Purchases of Equity Securities

 



Period


 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased


 

Average
Price Paid
per Share


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 20 - July 17, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Employee Transactions

 

56

 

$

14.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 18 - August 14, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Employee Transactions

 

163

 

$

13.51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 15 - September 11, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Employee Transactions

 

-


 

$


-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total for Second Quarter ended September 11, 2010

 

219


 

$


13.66


 






-24-


ITEM 6.

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

               The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

 

 

Exhibit Number

 

Document

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc., as amended.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc., as amended.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Spartan Stores, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan of 2010 as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Current Report on Form 8-K on August 12, 2010. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan Award. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Current Report on Form 8-K on August 12, 2010. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.









- -25-


SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 

SPARTAN STORES, INC.
(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:   October 14, 2010

By

/s/ David M. Staples


 

     David M. Staples
     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
         Officer
     (Principal Financial Officer and duly authorized
         signatory for Registrant)












- -26-


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number

 

Document

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Spartan Stores, Inc., as amended.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of Spartan Stores, Inc., as amended.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Spartan Stores, Inc. Executive Cash Incentive Plan of 2010 as amended. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Current Report on Form 8-K on August 12, 2010. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of Long-Term Executive Incentive Plan Award. Previously filed as an exhibit to Spartan Stores' Current Report on Form 8-K on August 12, 2010. Here incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

EX-3.1 2 sptnstex31_101410.htm SPARTAN STORES EXHIBIT 3.1 TO FORM 10-Q Spartan Stores Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q - 10/14/10

EXHIBIT 3.1

RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

SPARTAN STORES, INC.


                    1.          These Restated Articles of Incorporation are adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 642, Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, as amended.

                    2.          The present name of the Corporation is Spartan Stores, Inc.

                    3.          The corporation identification number (CID) assigned by the Bureau is: 185-372.

                    4.          The only former name of the Corporation is: The Grand Rapids Wholesale Grocery Company.

                    5.          The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any one or more lawful acts or activities within the purposes for which corporations may be formed under the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as amended, including but not limited to the operation of a wholesale and retail grocery business and all related and incidental activities.

                    6.          The date of filing the Original Articles of Incorporation was April 16, 1918.

                    7.          The Articles of Incorporation were restated on June 18, 1990 and on August 1, 2000.

                    8.          The following Restated Articles of Incorporation supersede the previously filed Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation:


ARTICLE I

NAME

                    The name of the Corporation is SPARTAN STORES, INC.





ARTICLE II

REGISTERED OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT

                    The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Michigan is 850 76th Street, S.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49518. The mailing address of the current registered office of the Corporation is 850 76th Street, P.O. Box 8700, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49518. The name of its registered agent at such address is Alex J. DeYonker.


ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

                    The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as amended (the "Michigan Business Corporation Act").


ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL STOCK

                    The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 60,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, without par value ("Common Stock"), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock ("Preferred Stock").

                    The powers, preferences, and rights, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of Common Stock, and the express grant of authority to the Board of Directors to fix by resolution the designations and the powers, preferences, and rights of each share of Preferred Stock and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, are as follows:

          A.          Provisions Applicable to Common Stock.

                    1.          No Preference. Except as provided by law and the rights of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, as in effect from time to time, none of the shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to any preferences, and each share of Common Stock shall be equal to every other share of Common Stock in every respect.

                    2.          Dividends. After payment or declaration of full dividends on all shares having a priority over the Common Stock as to dividends, and after making all required sinking or retirement fund payments, if any, on all classes of Preferred Stock and on any other stock of the Corporation


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ranking as to dividends or assets prior to the Common Stock, dividends on the shares of Common Stock may be declared and paid, but only when and as determined by the Board of Directors.

                    3.          Rights on Liquidation. On any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, after there shall have been paid to or set aside for the holders of all shares having priority over the Common Stock the full preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive pro rata all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders.

                    4.          Voting. At all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation, each holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held by him, her, or it.

                    5.          No Preemptive Rights. The holders of Common Stock shall not have any preemptive or other preferential right to additional shares of the Corporation.

          B.          Provisions Applicable to Preferred Stock:

                    1.          Provisions to be Fixed by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, each with such voting powers, full or limited, or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences, participating, conversion, optional or other rights, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board of Directors, and as are not stated in these Restated Articles of Incorporation, or any amendments thereto, including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the following:

                    a.          The distinctive designation and number of shares comprising such series, which number may (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in creating such series) be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to time by action of the Board of Directors.

                    b.          The stated value of the shares of such series.

                    c.          The dividend rate or rates on the shares of such series and the relation that such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class of capital stock or on any other series of Preferred Stock, the terms and conditions upon which and the period, in respect of which dividends shall be payable, whether and upon what conditions such dividends shall be cumulative and, if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall accumulate.

                    d.          Whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable, and, if redeemable, whether redeemable for cash, property or rights, including securities of the Corporation or of any other corporation, and whether redeemable at the option of the


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holder or the Corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, the limitations and restrictions with respect to such redemption, the time or times when, the price or prices or rate or rates at which, the adjustments with which and the manner in which such shares shall be redeemable, including the manner of selecting shares of such series for redemption if less than all shares are to be redeemed.

                    e.          The rights to which the holders of shares of such series shall be entitled, and the preferences, if any, over any other series (or of any other series over such series), upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution or winding up of the Corporation, which rights may vary depending on whether such liquidation, dissolution, distribution or winding up is voluntary or involuntary, and, if voluntary, may vary at different dates.

                    f.          Whether the shares of such series shall be subject to the operation of a purchase, retirement or sinking fund and, if so, whether and upon what conditions such fund shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the extent to which and the manner in which such fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series for retirement or to other purposes and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof.

                    g.          Whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or of any other series of any class of capital stock of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so convertible or exchangeable, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange.

                    h.          The voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series, and whether and under what conditions the shares of such series (alone or together with the shares of one or more other series having similar provisions) shall be entitled to vote separately as a single class, for the election of one or more additional directors of the Corporation in case of dividend arrearages or other specified events, or upon other matters.

                    i.          Whether the issuance of any additional shares of such series, or of any shares of any other series, shall be subject to restrictions as to issuance, or as to the powers, preferences, or rights of any such other series.

                    j.          Any other preferences, privileges, and powers and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series, as the Board of Directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of these Restated Articles of Incorporation.


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                    2.          Provisions Applicable to All Preferred Stock.

                    a.          All Preferred Stock shall rank equally and be identical in all respects except as to the matters permitted to be fixed by the Board of Directors, and all shares of any one series thereof shall be identical in every particular except as to the date, if any, from which dividends on such shares shall accumulate.

                    b.          Shares of Preferred Stock redeemed, converted, exchanged, purchased, retired, or surrendered to the Corporation, or that have been issued and reacquired in any manner, may, upon compliance with any applicable provisions of the Michigan Business Corporation Act be given the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued by the Board of Directors as part of the series of which they were originally a part or may be reclassified into and reissued as part of a new series or as a part of any other series, all subject to the protective conditions or restrictions of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock.


ARTICLE V

BOARD OF DIRECTORS;
CLASSIFICATION;
VACANCIES;
NOMINATIONS

          A.          The number of the directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the entire Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall not be less than three (3).

          B          The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. At each annual meeting of the shareholders, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders held in the third year following the year of their election. Regardless of anything to the contrary in these Restated Articles of Incorporation, commencing with the annual meeting of shareholders that is held in calendar year 2011 (the "2011 Annual Meeting"), the directors shall be elected annually for terms of one year, except that any director in office at the 2011 Annual Meeting whose term expires at the annual meeting of shareholders held in calendar year 2012 or calendar year 2013 shall continue to hold office until the end of the term for which such director was elected a nd until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. Accordingly, at the 2011 Annual Meeting, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders that is held in calendar year 2012 and until such directors' successors shall have been elected and qualified. At the annual meeting of shareholders that is held in calendar year 2012, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders that is held in calendar year 2013 and until such directors' successors shall have been elected and qualified. At the annual meeting of shareholders in the calendar year 2013 and each annual meeting occurring thereafter, all

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directors shall be elected for terms expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until such directors' successors shall have been elected and qualified.

          C.          Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, may be filled only by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum. Any director chosen to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors shall be elected and qualified. Subject to the foregoing and subject to paragraph B. of this Article V, at each annual meeting of shareholders the successors to the class of directors whose term shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the holders of any class or series of preferred stock are entitled to elect one or more directors to the exclusion of other shareholders, vacancies of any directorship elected by that class or series may be filled only by majority vote of the directors elected by that class or series then in office, whether or not a quorum, or by the holders of that class or series. Subject to paragraph B. of this Article V, when the number of directors is changed, any newly created or eliminated directorships shall be so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as possible. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

          D.          Nominations of directors of the Corporation shall be made in accordance with the following:

                    1.          Nominations of candidates for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at any meeting of shareholders called for election of directors (an "Election Meeting") may be made by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of a class entitled to vote at such Election Meeting, as provided in (2) and (3), immediately below.

                    2.          Nominations made by the Board of Directors shall be made at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or by written consent of directors in lieu of a meeting, and such nominations shall be reflected in the minute books of the Corporation as of the date made. At the request of the Secretary of the Corporation, each proposed nominee shall provide the Corporation with such information concerning himself or herself as is required under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to be included in the Corporation's proxy statements soliciting proxies for his or her election as a director.

                    3.          A shareholder of record of shares of a class entitled to vote at an Election Meeting may make a nomination at the Election Meeting if and only if the shareholder shall have delivered timely notice to the Secretary of the Corporation setting forth (a) the name, age, business address, and residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice; (b) the principal occupation or employment of each such nominee; (c) the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such nominee; (d) a statement that the nominee is willing to be nominated; and (e) such other information concerning each such nominee as would be required under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominees. To be timely, a

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shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 120 days prior to the date of notice of the Election Meeting in the case of an annual meeting, and not more than seven days following the date of notice in the case of a special meeting.

                    4.          If the chairman of the Election Meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, such nomination shall be void and all votes cast in favor of election of a person so nominated shall be disregarded.

          E.          A director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, if and only if removal is approved as set forth in this Article V. Except as may be provided otherwise by law, cause for removal shall exist if and only if: (1) the director whose removal is proposed has been convicted of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction and such conviction is no longer subject to direct appeal; (2) such director has been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the corporation in a matter of substantial importance to the Corporation and such adjudication is no longer subject to a direct appeal; (3) such director has become mentally incompetent, whether or not so adjudicated, which mental incompetency directly affects his ability as a director of the Corporation; or (4) the director's actions or failure to act are deemed by the Board of Directors to be in derogation of the director's duties. Removal for cause, as cause is defined in (1) or (2) above, must be approved by vote of a majority of the total number of directors or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the corporation then entitled to be voted at an Election Meeting. Removal for cause, as cause is defined in (3) or (4) above, must be approved by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the total number of directors. For purposes of this paragraph, the total number of directors will not include the director who is the subject of the removal determination, nor will such director be entitled to vote thereon.


ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

                    Directors and executive officers of the Corporation shall be indemnified as of right, and shall be entitled to the advancement of expenses, to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding (whether brought by or in the name of the Corporation, one of its subsidiaries, or otherwise and whether formal or informal) arising out of their service to the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries, or to another organization at the request of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. Persons who are not directors or executive officers of the Corporation may be similarly indemnified in respect of such service to the extent authorized at any time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any such director, officer, or other person a gainst any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in respect of such service whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability by law or under the provisions of this Article. The provisions of this Article shall be deemed contractual and shall be applicable to actions, suits,

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or proceedings, whether arising from acts or omissions occurring before or after the adoption hereof, and to directors, officers, and other persons who have ceased to render such service, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of the directors, officers, and other persons referred to in this Article. Changes in these Restated Articles of Incorporation or in the bylaws reducing the scope of indemnification shall not apply to actions or omissions occurring before such change.


ARTICLE VII

LIMITATION
ON DIRECTOR LIABILITY

                    A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any action taken or any failure to take any action as a director, except that a director's liability is not limited for:

          A.          the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which he or she is not entitled;

          B.          intentional infliction of harm on the Corporation or its shareholders;

          C.          a violation of Section 551(1) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act; or

          D.          intentional criminal act.

                    If the Michigan Business Corporation Act is amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a director of the Corporation (in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth in the preceding paragraph) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as so amended, not be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders. No amendment to or modification or repeal of this Article shall increase the liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.


ARTICLE VIII

BOARD EVALUATION OF TAKEOVER PROPOSALS

                    The Board of Directors shall not initiate, approve, authorize, adopt, or recommend any offer of any party other than the Corporation to make a tender or exchange offer for any equity security of the Corporation, or to engage in any Business Reorganization as defined in this Article, unless and until it shall have first evaluated the proposed offer and determined in its judgment that the proposed offer would be in compliance with all applicable laws. In evaluating a proposed offer to determine whether it would be in compliance with law, the Board of Directors shall consider all aspects of the proposed offer, including the manner in

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which the offer is proposed to be made, the documents proposed for the communication of the offer, and the effects and consequences of the offer if consummated, in light of the laws of the United States of America and affected states and foreign countries. In connection with this evaluation, the Board may seek and rely upon the opinion of independent legal counsel; and it may test the legality of the proposed offer in any state, federal, or foreign court or before any state, federal, or foreign administrative agency that may have jurisdiction. If the Board of Directors determines in its judgment that a proposed offer would be in compliance with all applicable laws, the Board of Directors shall then evaluate the proposed offer and determine whether the proposed offer is in the best interest of the Corporation and its shareholders, and the Board of Directors shall not initiate, approve, adopt, or recommend any such offer that, in its judgment, would not be in the best interest of the Corporation and its shareh olders.

          A.          In evaluating a proposed offer to determine whether it would be in the best interest of the Corporation and its shareholders, the Board of Directors shall consider all factors that it deems relevant including, without limitation:

                    1.          The fairness of the consideration to be received by the Corporation and its shareholders under the proposed offer, taking into account the trading price of the Corporation's stock immediately prior to the announcement of the proposed offer, the historical trading prices of the Corporation's stock, the price that might be achieved in a negotiated sale of the Corporation as a whole, premiums over the trading price of their securities which have been proposed or offered to other companies in the past in connection with similar offers, and the future prospects of the corporation;

                    2.          The possible social and economic impact of the proposed offer and its consummation on the Corporation and its employees, customers, and suppliers;

                    3.          The possible social and economic impact of the proposed offer and its consummation on the communities in which the Corporation and its Subsidiaries operate or are located;

                    4.          The business, financial condition, and earning prospects of the offering party, including, but not limited to, debt service and other existing or likely financial obligations of the offering party;

                    5.          The competence, experience and integrity of the offering party and its management; and

                    6.           The intentions of the offering party regarding the use of the assets of the corporation to finance the transaction.

          B.          For purposes of this Article, the term "Business Reorganization" shall mean:

                    1.          Any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity or any majority share acquisition involving the Corporation;


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                    2.          Any sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to or with any other corporation, person or entity;

                    3.          Any liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;

                    4.          Any reorganization or recapitalization of the Corporation which would result in a change of control of the Corporation; or

                    5.          Any transaction or series of related transactions having, directly or indirectly, the same effect as any of the foregoing; or any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the foregoing.


ARTICLE IX

MICHIGAN CONTROL SHARE ACT

          A.          The Corporation shall be governed by Chapter 7B (Section 790 through Section 799) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act.

          B.          The Corporation may redeem at the fair value of the shares any control shares acquired in a control share acquisition, with respect to which no acquiring person statement has been filed with the Corporation, at any time during the period ending sixty (60) days after the last acquisition of control shares or the power to direct the exercise of voting power of control shares by the acquiring person.

          C.          After an acquiring person statement has been filed and after the meeting which the voting rights of the control shares acquired in a control share acquisition are submitted to the shareholders, the shares are subject to redemption by the Corporation at the fair value of the shares unless the shares are accorded full voting rights by the shareholders pursuant to Section 798 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act.

          D.          A redemption of shares by the Corporation pursuant to Section A or B of this Article shall be made upon election to redeem by the Board of Directors. Written notice of the election shall be sent to the acquiring person within seven (7) days after the election is made. The determination of the Board of Directors as to fair value shall be conclusive. Payment shall be made for the control shares subject to redemption within thirty (30) days after the election to redeem is made at a date and place selected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may adopt additional procedures to accomplish a redemption.

          E.          This Article is adopted pursuant to Section 799 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act. The terms used in this Section shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 799.


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ARTICLE X

BUSINESS
COMBINATIONS

                    Any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation, any combination or majority share acquisition involving the Corporation, or any dissolution, or any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to or with any other corporation, person or entity, shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of each class or classes of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote ("Voting Stock"). The provisions of this Article X shall not apply to any transaction described in the preceding sentence which has been approved by resolution adopted by the Directors at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation at which a quorum is present.

                    The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article X, on the basis of information then known to it, whether any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of part of the assets of the Corporation involves substantially all the assets of the Corporation. Any such determination by the Board shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Article X.


ARTICLE XI

CREDITOR ARRANGEMENTS

                    When a compromise or arrangement or a plan of reorganization of this Corporation is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them or between this Corporation and its shareholders or any class of them, a court of equity jurisdiction within the state, on application of this Corporation or of a creditor or shareholder thereof, or on application of a receiver appointed for the Corporation may order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors or of the shareholders or class of shareholders to be affected by the proposed compromise or arrangement or reorganization to be summoned in such manner as the court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths (3/4) in value of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the shareholders or class of shareholders to be affected by the proposed compromise or arrangement or reorganization, agree to a compromise or arrangement or a reorganization of this Corpor ation as a consequence of the compromise or arrangement, the compromise or arrangement and the reorganization, if sanctioned by the court to which the application has been made, shall be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, or on all the shareholders or class of shareholders and also on this Corporation.




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ARTICLE XII

AMENDMENT
OF RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                    The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change, or repeal any provision contained in these Restated Articles of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute and these Restated Articles of Incorporation, and all rights conferred upon shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however:

          A.          Supermajority-In General. No amendment to these Restated Articles of Incorporation shall alter, modify, or repeal any or all of the provisions of Articles V, VI, VII, VIII or IX of these Restated Articles of Incorporation, or this Section A of Article XII unless such amendment, alteration, modification, or repeal is adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the Voting Stock; provided, that this Section A shall not apply to, and such 2/3 vote shall not be required for, any amendment, alteration, modification, or repeal that has first been approved by the affirmative vote of 80% of the entire Board of Directors.

          B.          Supermajority-Certain Provisions. No amendment to these Restated Articles of Incorporation shall alter, modify, or repeal any or all of the provisions of Article X of these Restated Articles of Incorporation, or this Section B of this Article, unless approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the Voting Stock.


ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

                    The bylaws of the Corporation may be amended, altered, or repealed, or new bylaws may be adopted at any time by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval. The bylaws of the Corporation may not be amended, altered, or repealed, or new bylaws adopted, by the shareholders of the Corporation except upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power of all shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class at an annual or special meeting of shareholders.

                    These Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the shareholders of the Corporation in accordance with Section 642 of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, as amended. The necessary number of votes as required by statute were voted in favor of these Restated Articles of Incorporation.




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EX-3.2 3 sptnstex32_101410.htm SPARTAN STORES EXHIBIT 3.2 TO FORM 10-Q Spartan Stores Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q (10/14/10)

EXHIBIT 3.2

BYLAWS OF

SPARTAN STORES, INC.

As amended through August 11, 2010


ARTICLE I

OFFICES

          Section 1.  Location. The Corporation may have offices at such places both within and without the State of Michigan as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.


ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

          Section 1.  Times and Places of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at such times and places, within or without the State of Michigan, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

          Section 2.  Annual Meetings of Shareholders. Annual meetings of shareholders for the election of directors and for such other business as may come before the meeting shall be held each year at a time and place so designated by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, or at such other time and date as the Board of Directors determines.

          Section 3.  Special Meetings.  The Board of Directors of the Corporation may call a special meeting of shareholders by giving notice of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting.

          Section 4.  Notice of Meetings. Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, stating the time, place and purposes thereof, shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any shareholder who signs a waiver of notice before or after the meeting. Attendance of a shareholder at a meeting shall constitute (a) waiver of objection to lack of notice or defective notice, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting any business because the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened, and (b) waiver of objection to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.




          Section 5.  Shareholder List. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall make and certify a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at a shareholders' meeting or any adjournment thereof. The list shall be:

          (a)          Arranged alphabetically within each class and series, with the address of, and the number of shares held by, each shareholder;

          (b)          Produced at the time and place of the meeting;

          (c)          Subject to inspection by any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting; and

          (d)          Prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine the list or to vote at the meeting.

Any failure to comply with the procedures of this Section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at a meeting before a shareholder demands the Corporation to comply with the procedures.

          Section 6.  Quorum. Unless a greater or lesser quorum is provided by the Restated Articles of Incorporation or statute, the presence in person or by proxy of shareholders holding shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes which may be cast at a meeting shall constitute a quorum at the meeting. The shareholders present in person or by proxy at such meeting may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. Whether or not a quorum is present, the meeting may be adjourned by a vote of the shares present. When the holders of a class or series of shares are entitled to vote separately on an item of business, this Section applies in determining the presence of a quorum of the class or series for transaction of the item of business unless a greater or lesser quorum is provided in the Restated Articles of Incorporation or statute. If there is no quorum, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present, when any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as first convened had there been a quorum.

          Section 7.  Vote of Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided by the Restated Articles of Incorporation, each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote. Any action, other than the election of directors, to be taken by vote of the shareholders shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote on the action, unless a greater vote is required by the Restated Articles of Incorporation or statute. Except as otherwise provided by the Restated Articles of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at an election. Shareholders shall not have cumulative voting rights.

          Section 8.  Class Voting. The Restated Articles of Incorporation may provide that a class of shares, or any series thereof, shall vote as a class to authorize any action, including amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation. Such voting as a class or series shall be in

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addition to any other required vote. Where voting as a class or series is required on a matter other than the election of directors, it shall be by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the class or series entitled to vote thereon, unless a greater vote is required by the Restated Articles of Incorporation or statute.

          Section 9.  Record Date.

          (a)          Shareholders Entitled to Notice and Vote. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at a meeting of shareholders or an adjournment of a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. The date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting. If a record date is not fixed, the record date for determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if no notice is given, the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. When a determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, the determination applies to any adjournment of the meeting, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date under this Section for the adjourned meeting.

          (b)          Shareholders Entitled to Express Consent or Dissent.  For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to express consent to or to dissent from a proposal without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not: (i) precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, (ii) be more than ten (10) days after the Board resolution; and, (iii) be more than sixty (60) days before effectuation of the action proposed to be taken. If a record date is not fixed and prior action by the Board of Directors is required with respect to the corporate action to be taken without a meeting, the record date shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board is adopted. If a record date is not fixed and prior action by the Board of Directors is not required, the record date shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is del ivered to the Corporation as provided in these bylaws.

          (c)          Other Actions. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of a share dividend or distribution, or allotment of a right, or for the purpose of any other action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board. The date shall not be more than sixty (60) days before the payment of the share dividend or distribution or allotment of a right or other action. If a record date is not fixed, the record date shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Board of Directors relating to the corporate action is adopted.


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          Section 10.  Proxies.  A shareholder entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting or to express consent or dissent without a meeting may authorize one or more other persons to act for the shareholder by proxy only by the following methods:

          (a)          The execution of a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for the shareholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the shareholder or by an authorized officer, director, employee, or agent of the shareholder by either signing the writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to the writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, facsimile signature.

          (b)          Transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will hold the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or similar agent fully authorized by the person who will hold the proxy to receive that transmission. Any telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram, or other electronic transmission was authorized by the shareholder. If a telegram, cablegram, or other electronic transmission is determined to be valid, the inspectors, or, if there are no inspectors, the persons making the determination shall specify the information upon which they relied.

          A copy, facsimile telecommunication, or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to subsections (a) or (b) may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any purpose for which the original writing or transmission could be used, if the copy, facsimile telecommunication, or other reproduction is a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

          A proxy is not valid after the expiration of three years from its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy. A proxy must be filed with the Corporation at or before the meeting.

          Section 11.  Shareholder Proposals. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Corporation's Restated Articles of Incorporation, or these bylaws:

          (a)          No matter may be presented for shareholder action at an annual or special meeting of shareholders unless such matter is: (i) specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement to the notice) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (ii) otherwise presented at the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (iii) properly presented for action at the meeting by a shareholder in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in this Section and any other applicable requirements; or (iv) a procedural matter presented, or accepted for presentation, by the Chairman of the meeting in his or her sole discretion.

          (b)          For a matter to be properly presented by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice of the matter in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, the notice must be delivered to or mailed to and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 120 calendar days prior to the date


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corresponding to the date of the Corporation's proxy statement or notice of meeting released to shareholders in connection with the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders in the case of an annual meeting (unless the Corporation did not hold an annual meeting within the last year, or if the date of the upcoming annual meeting changed by more than 30 days from the date of the last preceding meeting, then the notice must be delivered or mailed and received not more than seven days after the earlier of the date of the notice of the meeting or public disclosure of the date of the meeting), and not more than seven days after the earlier of the date of the notice of the meeting or public disclosure of the date of the meeting in the case of a special meeting. The notice by the shareholder must set forth: (i) a brief description of the matter the shareholder desires to present for shareholder action; (ii) the name and record address of the shareholder proposing the matter for shareholder action; (iii) the clas s and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are beneficially owned by the shareholder; and (iv) any material interest of the shareholder in the matter proposed for shareholder action.

          (c)          The shareholder proposal, together with any accompanying supporting statement, shall not in the aggregate exceed 500 words. Except to the extent that a shareholder proposal submitted pursuant to this Section is not made available at the time of mailing, the notice of the purposes of the meeting shall include the name and address of and the number of shares of the voting security held by the proponent of each shareholder proposal.

          (d)          A shareholder may submit matters and proposals for shareholder action at any annual or special shareholder meeting if the matters and proposals are of general concern to, and are proper subjects for action by, the shareholders. A submitted proposal or matter may not be presented for shareholder action if it: (i) relates to the enforcement of a personal claim or the redress of a personal grievance against the Corporation, its management, or any other person; (ii) consists of a recommendation, request, or mandate that action be taken with respect to a matter, including a general economic, political, racial, religious, social, or similar cause, that is not significantly related to the Corporation's business or is not within the Corporation's power to effectuate; (iii) has, at the shareholder's request, previously been submitted in either of the last two annual shareholder meetings and the shareholder has failed to present the proposal, in person or by proxy, for action at the meeting; (iv) is substantially similar to a matter or proposal presented within the preceding five calendar years: (x) if it was submitted once during the past five annual meetings and it received less than 3% of the total votes cast, or (y) if it was submitted twice during the past five annual meetings and it received less than 6% of the total votes cast at the time of its second submission, or (z) if it was submitted three times during such period and it received less than 10% of the votes cast at the time of its third submission (if any of (x), (y) or (z) apply, the proposal may not be presented for three years after the latest previous submission); or (v) consists of a recommendation or request that the management take action with respect to a matter relating to the conduct of the Corporation's ordinary business operations.


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          (e)          Notwithstanding the above, if the Corporation is subject to the solicitation rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the shareholder desires to require the Corporation to include the shareholder's proposal in the Corporation's proxy materials, matters and proposals submitted for inclusion in the Corporation's proxy materials shall be governed by those rules and regulations.

          Section 12.  Conduct of Meetings. Shareholder meetings shall be conducted as follows:

          (a)          The chairman of the meeting shall determine the order of business and shall have the authority to establish rules for the conduct of the meeting. Any rules adopted for, and the conduct of, the meeting shall be fair to shareholders.

          (b)          The chairman of the meeting shall have absolute authority over matters of procedure and there shall be no appeal from the ruling of the chairman.

          (c)          The chairman of the meeting may introduce nominations, resolutions or motions submitted by the Board of Directors for consideration by the shareholders without a motion or second. Except as the chairman shall direct, a resolution or motion not submitted by the Board of Directors shall be considered for a vote only if presented in the manner provided in Article II, Section 11, of these bylaws.

          (d)          The chairman of the meeting may require any person who is not a bona fide shareholder of record on the record date, or a validly appointed proxy of such a shareholder, to leave the meeting.

          (e)          If disorder should arise that, in the absolute discretion of the chairman of the meeting, would prevent the continuation of the legitimate business of the meeting, the chairman may quit the chair and announce the adjournment of the meeting; and upon his or her so doing, the meeting shall be immediately adjourned without the necessity of any vote or further action of the shareholders.

          (f)          The chairman of the meeting shall announce at the meeting when the polls close for each matter voted upon. If no announcement is made, the polls shall close upon the final adjournment of the meeting. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies, or votes nor any revocations or changes to ballots, proxies, or votes may be accepted.

          (g)          When the chairman of the meeting has declared the polls to be closed on all matters then before a meeting, the chairman may declare the meeting to be adjourned pending determination of the results by the inspectors of election. In such event, the meeting shall be considered adjourned for all purposes, and the business of the meeting shall be finally concluded upon delivery of the final report of the inspectors of election to the chairman at or after the meeting.

          (h)          When the chairman of the meeting determines that no further matters may properly come before a meeting, he or she may declare the meeting to be adjourned, without motion, second, or vote of the shareholders.


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          (i)          When the chairman of the meeting has declared a meeting to be adjourned, unless the chairman has declared the meeting to be adjourned until a later date, no further business may properly be considered at the meeting even though shareholders or holders of proxies representing a quorum may remain at the site of the meeting.

          Section 13.  Registered Shareholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive rights of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state of Michigan.

          Section 14.  Inspectors of Election. The Board of Directors or, if they shall not have so acted, the chairman of a meeting of shareholders, may appoint, at or prior to any meeting of shareholders, one or more persons (who may be directors, officers or employees of the Corporation) to serve as inspectors of election. The inspectors so appointed shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes or ballots, hear and determine challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate votes or ballots, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.

          Section 15.  Adjournment. If a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, it is not necessary, unless the bylaws otherwise provide, to give notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and at the adjourned meeting only business is transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice. The Board of Directors are authorized to adjourn any meeting of shareholders as to which notice to the shareholders has been made.


ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

          Section 1.  Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. Directors need not be shareholders. At each annual meeting of the shareholders, the successors of the class of directors whose term expires at that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of shareholders and until such directors' successors shall have been elected and qualified. If shareholders of any class or series of shares have the exclusive right to elect one or more directors, those directors may be elected only by the vote of those shareholders. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 11, 2010.]


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          Section 2.  Vacancies. Except as otherwise provided by statute or in the Restated Articles of Incorporation, a vacancy occurring in the Board (including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors) may be filled by the Board or, if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Restated Articles of Incorporation, if the holders of any class of shares or series are entitled to elect one or more directors to the exclusion of other shareholders, vacancies of that class or series may be filled by the holders of shares of that class or series. A vacancy that will occur at a specific date, by reason of resignation effective at a later date, may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the newly elected or appointed director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

          Section 3.  Resignation. A director may resign by written notice to the Corporation. A resignation is effective upon its receipt by the Corporation or a later time as set forth in the notice of resignation.

          Section 4.  Powers. The Board of Directors shall manage the business of the Corporation and may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation and do all lawful acts except those powers or acts required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

          Section 5.  First Meeting of Newly Elected Board. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, at the same place as the shareholder's meeting, for the purpose of electing officers and transacting any other business; provided, however, that such meeting may be held at a different date, time, and place with the consent of a majority of the directors then in office. If the first meeting immediately follows the annual meeting of shareholders, no notice to the directors of the meeting shall be necessary to legally constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. If the Board changes the date, time, or place of the first meeting, then notice of the meeting shall be given to each director who was absent at the meeting at which such change was made.

          Section 6.  Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held with or without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

          Section 7.  Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer on one day's notice to each director. Special meetings shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors.

          Section 8.  Purpose Need Not Be Stated. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting.

          Section 9.  Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by these bylaws, any required notice of the date, time, place, and purposes of a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the Secretary to each member of the Board by either of the following methods:


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          (a)          By mailing, postage prepaid, a written notice of such meeting to such address as each director may from time to time designate or, in the absence of any such designation, to the last known address of the director, at least five (5) days prior to the date set for such meeting.

          (b)          By delivering a written notice of such meeting to the director at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of such meeting, personally or by facsimile transmission or by other means of electronic transmission to the director's last known office or home.

          Section 10.  Purpose Need Not Be Stated. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting.

          Section 11.  Quorum. At all meetings of the Board a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the acts of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be acts of the Board of Directors except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Restated Articles of Incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

          Section 12.  Action by Written Consent. Action required or permitted to be taken under authorization voted at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board, may be taken without a meeting if, before or after the action, all members of the Board then in office or of the committee consent to the action in writing. The written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or committee. The consent has the same effect as a vote of the Board or committee for all purposes.

          Section 13.  Meeting by Telephone or Similar Equipment. The Board of Directors or any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear one another, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

          Section 14.  Waiver of Notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.

          Section 15.  Interested Directors.

          (a)          No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors and officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are


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directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:

          (i)          The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum;

          (ii)          The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by the vote of the shareholders; or

          (iii)          The contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the shareholders.

          (b)          Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

          Section 16.  Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of directors in office and irrespective of any personal interest of any of them, may establish reasonable compensation of directors for services to the Corporation as directors or officers. Directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board or a committee.


ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

          Section 1.  Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee whose membership shall consist of the Chairman and/or the Chief Executive Officer, or President if there is no Chief Executive Officer, and such number of other directors as a majority of the entire Board of Directors may deem advisable from time to time to serve during the pleasure of the Board. One of the members of the committee shall be designated the chairman thereof by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors also may appoint directors to serve as alternates for members of the committee in the absence or disability of regular members. The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the affairs of the Corporation, except the power to change the membership or to fill vacancies in the Board or the Committee, the power to amend, add to, rescind, or repeal the bylaws of the C orporation and any other powers that, under Michigan law,

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may not be delegated to it by the Board of Directors. The Board shall have the power at any time to change the membership of the Executive Committee (subject to the requirement that the Chairman and/or the President of the Corporation be a member thereof) and to fill vacancies in it. The Executive Committee may make rules for the conduct of its business and may appoint such committees and assistants as it shall from time to time deem necessary. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum.

          Section 2.  Audit Committee. The Board of Directors shall appoint an Audit Committee consisting of one or more members who are directors. The Audit Committee will perform the function of an audit committee for the Corporation and each of it's subsidiaries as that function is defined by the Board of Directors in the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time. The Audit Committee shall have the authority, responsibilities and powers provided in the Audit Committee Charter, any resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time, and any applicable laws and regulations.

          Section 3.  Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee will perform the function of a compensation committee for the Corporation and each of it's subsidiaries as that function is defined by the Board of Directors in the Compensation Committee Charter adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time. The Compensation Committee shall have the authority, responsibilities and powers provided in the Compensation Committee Charter, any resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors from time to time, and any applicable laws and regulations.

          Section 4.  Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board of Directors shall annually appoint a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consisting of one or more members who may, but need not, be directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall identify potential nominees for election to the Board and review their qualifications to serve as directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall use the same procedures as a committee of the Board. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 5.  Other Committees. The Board of Directors may designate such other committees as it may deem appropriate, and such committees shall exercise the authority delegated to them. Unless the Board shall otherwise provide, a majority of any such Committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings. The Board shall have power at any time to change the members of any such Committee, to fill vacancies, and to discharge any such Committee.

          Section 6.  Committee Meetings. Each committee provided for above shall meet as often as its business may require and may fix a day and time at intervals for regular meetings, notice of which shall not be required. Whenever the day fixed for a meeting shall fall on a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the business day following or on such other day as the committee may determine. Special meetings of the committees may be called by the chairman of the committee or any two (2) members other than the chairman, and notice thereof may be given to the members by telephone, telegram, telecopy, or letter. A majority of its members shall constitute a

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quorum for the transaction of the business of any of the committees. A record of the proceedings of each committee shall be kept and presented to the Board of Directors.


ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

          Section 1.  Selection of Officers. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting following the annual meeting of shareholders or as soon thereafter as practicable, shall elect or appoint from their number a Chairman of the Board. In addition, the Board shall also elect or appoint a Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer and may also elect or appoint one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, which officers need not be directors. Officers shall have such terms and powers and duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Two or more offices may be held by the same person, but an officer shall not execute, acknowledge, or verify an instrument in more than one capacity if the instrument is required by law or the Restated Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. The dismissal of an officer, the appointment of an officer to fill the office of one who has been dismissed or has ceased for any reason to be an officer, the appointment of any additional officers, and the change of an officer to a different or additional office, may be made by the Board of Directors at any later meeting. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 2.  Appointment of Titled Positions. The Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time appoint individuals to hold titled positions. Holders of titled positions who may from time to time be appointed pursuant to this Section shall hold such titles as are assigned by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer and shall perform such duties and exercise such authority as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Dismissal of the holder of a titled position, appointment of a replacement for a holder of a titled position, appointment of any additional titled position holders, and change of a titled position holder to a different or additional position, may be made by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Any two or more titled positions may be held by the same person. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 3.  Authority of Officers. The Chief Executive Officer, the President (if not also the Chief Executive Officer), the Secretary, the Treasurer, and such other persons as the Board of Directors shall have appointed and expressly designated as officers shall be the only officers of the Corporation. Only the officers of the Corporation shall have discretionary authority to determine the fundamental policies of the Corporation. Holders of titled positions who have not been expressly designated as officers of the Corporation in this Section or by the Board of Directors shall not be officers of the Corporation regardless of their titles. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 4.  Authority of Titled Positions. Holders of titled positions who are not officers shall not have discretionary authority to determine fundamental policies of the Corporation and

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shall not, by reason of holding such titled positions, be entitled to have access to any files, records or other information relating or pertaining to the Corporation, its business and finances, or to attend or receive the minutes or any meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee of the Corporation, except as and to the extent expressly authorized and permitted by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 5.  Term of Service. Each officer and holder of a titled position shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may remove any officer or holder of a titled position from that office or position for cause or without cause. Any officer or holder of a titled position may resign his or her office or position at any time, such resignation to take effect upon receipt of written notice thereof by the Corporation unless otherwise specified in the resignation. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 6.  Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors, and unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Board shall be an ex officio member of all committees of the Board. Except where by law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board shall possess the same power and authority as the President to make and execute any contract, instrument, paper, and document in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. [Renumbered paragraph as amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 7.  Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board, or while that office is vacant, any Vice Chairmen of the Board, in the order designated by the Board, shall exercise all of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the Chairman. The Vice Chairmen of the Board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 8.  Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have final authority, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, over the general policy and business of the Corporation and shall have the general control and management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In case of the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board and any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall exercise all of the duties and responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board until the Board of Directors shall otherwise direct. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 9.  President. The President shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect, and shall perform all other duties necessary or appropriate to his or her office, subject, however, to his or her right and the right of the directors to delegate any specific powers to any other officer or officers of the Corporation. In case of the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, and any Chief Executive Officer, the President shall

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exercise all of the duties and responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board until the Board of Directors shall otherwise direct. The Board may designate the Chairman, one or more Vice Chairmen, or one or more Vice Presidents, in the order designated by the Board, to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President during the absence or disability of the President. [Renumbered paragraph as amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 10.  Vice Presidents. The Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may elect or appoint one or more Vice Presidents having such titles, such as Executive or Senior Vice President, as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer determines to be appropriate. The Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as may be from time to time delegated to them by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Each Vice President has the authority to sign or execute contracts and other documents which shall be binding on the Corporation and to fulfill the terms thereof, but a Vice President shall not be considered an officer of the Corporation, nor have the discretionary policy-making authority conferred upon the officers by these Bylaws, unless expressly designated as an officer by the Board of Directors. [As amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 11.  Secretary. The Secretary shall cause to be recorded and maintained minutes of all meetings of the Board, Board committees, and shareholders. The Secretary shall give or cause the giving of all notices required by law, these bylaws, or resolution of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be from time to time delegated by the Board of Directors or the President. The Secretary may delegate to such Assistant Secretaries such aspects of his or her duties as he or she may from time to time determine to be appropriate. [Renumbered paragraph as amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 12.  Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept in books belonging to the Corporation a full and accurate account of all receipts, disbursements, and other financial transactions of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall perform such other duties as may be from time to time delegated by the Board of Directors or the President. [Renumbered paragraph as amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 13.  Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any Assistant Secretary and any Assistant Treasurer may perform any duty or exercise any authority of the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers shall also perform such duties as may be from time to time assigned to them by the Secretary or by the Treasurer, respectively, or by the Board of Directors or the President. [Renumbered paragraph as amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]

          Section 14.  Other Officers. All other officers, as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors, shall perform such duties and exercise such authority as the Board of Directors or President shall prescribe. [Renumbered paragraph as amended by the Board of Directors on August 6, 2003.]


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ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION

          Section 1.  Indemnification in Action by Third Party  The Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not for profit, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection wi th such action, suit, or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of an action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner that the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders and, with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

          Section 2.  Indemnification in Action by or in Right of the Corporation.  The Corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not for profit, against expenses, including attorney fees and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action or suit, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation or its shareholders. Indemnification shall not be made for a claim, issue, or matter in which the person shall have been found liable to the Corporation except to the extent authorized by statute.

          Section 3.  Expenses.  To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of an action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Section 1 or 2 of this Article, or in defense of a claim, issue, or matter in the action, suit, or proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify that person against actual and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees that person incurred in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding and an action, suit, or proceeding brought to enforce the mandatory indemnification provided in this Section.


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          Section 4.  Determination, Evaluation, and Authorization of Indemnification

          (a)          Except as otherwise provided in Subsection (e) of this Section or unless ordered by a court, the Corporation shall make an indemnification under Section 1 or 2 of this Article only upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article and upon an evaluation of the reasonableness of expenses and amounts paid in settlement. This determination and evaluation may be made in any of the following ways:

          (1)          By a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.

          (2)          If a quorum cannot be obtained under Subsection (1) above, by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.

          (3)          By independent legal counsel in a written opinion, which counsel shall be selected in one of the following ways:

          (A)          By the Board or its committee in the manner prescribed in Subsections (1) or (2) above.

          (B)          If a quorum of the Board cannot be obtained under Subsection (1) above and a committee cannot be designated under Subsection (2) above, by the Board.

          (4)          By all independent directors (as that term is defined in the Michigan Business Corporation Act) who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.

          (5)          By the shareholders, but shares held by directors, officers, employees, or agents who are parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding may not be voted.

          (b)          In the designation of a committee under Subsection (a)(2) or in the selection of independent legal counsel under Subsection (a)(3)(B), all directors may participate.

          (c)          If a person is entitled to indemnification under Section 1 or 2 for a portion of expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement, but not for the total amount, the Corporation may indemnify


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the person for the portion of the expenses, judgments, penalties, fines, or amounts paid in settlement for which the person is entitled to be indemnified.

          (d)          The Corporation shall authorize payment of indemnification under this section in one of the following ways:

          (1)          By the Board in one of the following ways:

          (A)          If there are two or more directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding, by a majority vote of all directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties, a majority of whom shall constitute a quorum for this purpose.

          (B)          By a majority of the members of a committee of two or more directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding.

          (C)          If the Corporation has one or more independent directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding, by a majority vote of all independent directors who are not parties or are threatened to be made parties, a majority of whom shall constitute a quorum for this purpose.

          (D)          If there are no independent directors and less than two directors who are not parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceedings, by the vote necessary for action by the Board in accordance with Section 523 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, as amended (the "Michigan Business Corporation Act") in which authorization all directors may participate.

          (2)          By the shareholders, but shares held by directors, officers, employees, or agents who are parties or threatened to be made parties to the action, suit, or proceeding may not be voted on the authorization.

          (e)          To the extent that the Restated Articles of Incorporation include a provision eliminating or limiting the liability of a director pursuant to Section 209(1)(c) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, the Corporation may indemnify a director for the expenses and liabilities described in this Subsection without a determination that the director has met the standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article, but no indemnification shall be made except to the extent authorized in Section 564(c) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act if the director received a financial benefit to which he or she was not entitled, intentionally inflicted harm on the Corporation or its shareholders, violated Section 551 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, or intentionally committed a criminal act. In connection with an action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation as described in Section 2 of this Article, inde mnification under this Subsection shall be for expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably


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incurred. In connection with an action, suit, or proceeding other than an action, suit, or proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, as described in Section 1 of this Article, indemnification under this Subsection shall be for expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred, and for judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred.

          Section 5.  Advances.

          (a)          The Corporation shall pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a director, officer, employee, or agent who is a party or threatened to be made a party to an action, suit, or proceeding before final disposition of the proceeding if both of the following apply:

          (1)          The person furnishes the Corporation a written affirmation of the person's good faith belief that he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article.

          (2)          The person furnishes the Corporation a written undertaking, executed personally or on the person's behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that the person did not meet the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article.

          (b)          The undertaking required by Subsection (a)(2) above must be an unlimited general obligation of the person, but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of the person to make repayment.

          (c)          Determinations and evaluations under this Section shall be made in the manner specified in Section 4(a) above, and authorizations shall be made in the manner specified in Section 4(d) above.

          (d)          A provision in the Restated Articles of Incorporation or bylaws, a resolution of the Board or shareholders, or an agreement making indemnification mandatory also shall make the advancement of expenses mandatory unless the provision, resolution, or agreement specifically provides otherwise.

          Section 6.  Other Indemnification Agreements  The indemnification or advancement of expenses provided by this Article is not exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Restated Articles of Incorporation, these bylaws, or a contractual agreement. The total amount of expenses advanced or indemnified from all sources combined may not exceed the amount of actual expenses incurred by the person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses. The indemnification provided in Sections 1 to 6 of this Article continues as to a person who ceases to be a director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the person's heirs, executors, and administrators.


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          Section 7.  Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity or arising out of the person's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify the person against the liability under Sections 1 to 6 of this Article. To the extent that the Restated Articles of Incorporation include a provision eliminating or limiting the liability of a director pursuant to Section 209(1)(c) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, the Corporation may purchase insurance on behalf of a director from an insurer owned by the Corporation, but insurance purchased from that insurer may insure a director against monetary liability to the Corporation or its shareholders only to the extent that the Corporation could indemnify the director under Section 4(e).

          Section 8.  Constituent Corporation.  For the purposes of this Article, "Corporation" includes all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger and the resulting or surviving corporation, so that a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of the constituent corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise whether for profit or not shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as the person would if the person had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.

          Section 9.  Savings Clause. If this Article or any portion thereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation nevertheless shall indemnify each director and officer, or other person whose indemnification is authorized by the Board of directors as to expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, including a grand jury proceeding and an action by the corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated or by any other applicable law.

          Section 10.  Construction. It is the intent of this Article to grant to the directors and officers of the corporation, and to directors and officers serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees, or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, the broadest indemnification permitted under the laws of the state of Michigan, as the same may be amended from time to time, and this Article shall be construed liberally to give effect to such intent. The corporation further intends, acknowledges, and agrees that all directors and officers have undertaken and will undertake the performance of their duties and obligations in reliance upon the indemnification provided for in this Article, and accordingly, such rights of indemnification may not be retroactively reduced or abolished as to any director and officer, without his or her consent.


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ARTICLE VII

SUBSIDIARIES

          Section 1.  Subsidiaries. The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or any executive officer designated by the Board of Directors may vote the shares of stock owned by the Corporation in any subsidiary, whether wholly or partly owned by the Corporation, in such manner as they may deem in the best interests of the Corporation, including, without limitation, for the election of directors of any subsidiary corporation, or for any amendments to the charter or bylaws of any such subsidiary corporation, or for the liquidation, merger, or sale of assets of any such subsidiary corporation. The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or any executive officer designated by the Board of Directors may cause to be elected to the Board of Directors of any such subsidiary corporation such persons as they shall designate, any of whom may, but need not, be directors, executive officers, or other employees or agents of the Corporation. Th e Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or any executive officer designated by the Board of Directors may instruct the directors of any such subsidiary corporation as to the manner in which they are to vote upon any issue properly coming before them as the directors of such subsidiary corporation, and such directors shall have no liability to the Corporation as the result of any action taken in accordance with such instructions.

          Section 2.  Subsidiary Officers Not Executive Officers. The officers of any subsidiary corporation shall not, by virtue of holding such title and position, be deemed to be executive officers of the Corporation, nor shall any such officer of a subsidiary corporation, unless he shall also be a director or executive officer of the Corporation, be entitled to have access to any files, records, or other information relating or pertaining to the Corporation, its business and finances, or to attend or receive the minutes of any meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee of the Corporation, except as and to the extent expressly authorized and permitted by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.


ARTICLE VIII

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

          Section 1.  Share Certificates; Required Signatures. Except as otherwise permitted by statute, the Restated Articles of Incorporation, or these bylaws, the stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates which shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice-President and shall also be signed by another officer of the Corporation, and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile of the seal. The signatures of the officers may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or its employee. If an officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate ceases to be an officer before the certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were the officer at the date of issue.


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          Section 2.  Facsimile Signature. Where a certificate is signed (i) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent, or (ii) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and a registrar, the signature of any such Chairman, President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary, or Assistant Secretary may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

          Section 3.  Replacement of Lost or Destroyed Share Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate for shares in place of a certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond or other security sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the allegedly lost or destroyed certificate or the issuance of the new certificate.

          Section 4.  Transfers of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment, or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

          Section 5.  Issuance of Shares Without Certificates. The Corporation may issue some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series without certificates. Within a reasonable time after issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the Corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement confirming the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates. Such written statement shall include (i) the name of the Corporation and that it is formed under the laws of the State of Michigan, (ii) the name of the person to whom the shares are issued, (iii) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, (iv) that the holder of the shares is entitled to have a certificate upon written request made to the Secretary of the Corporation, and (v) any other information required by law. [Added by amendment on August 15, 2007.]

          Section 6.  Fractional Shares. The Corporation may issue fractions of shares. The Corporation may issue certificates for fractions of shares or issue fractions of shares without certificates. Holders of fractions of shares shall be entitled to exercise voting rights and to receive dividends and distributions in proportion to their fractional shares. The Corporation may, alternatively, pay in cash the fair value of fractions of shares, as determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, as of the time when those entitled to receive the fractions are determined. [Added by amendment on August 15, 2007.]


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ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

          Section 1.  Dividends. By action of the Board of Directors, the Corporation may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions as permitted by law.

          Section 2.  Reserves. Before payment of any dividends, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

          Section 3.  Voting Securities. Unless otherwise directed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, or the President, or in the case of their absence or inability to act, the Vice Presidents, in such order as may be designated by the Board, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote, or to execute in the name or on behalf of the Corporation a consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of shareholders or a proxy authorizing an agent or attorney-in-fact for the Corporation to attend and vote, at any meetings of security holders of corporations in which the corporation may hold securities, and at such meetings such officer or such officer's duly authorized agent or attorney-in-fact shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. The Board b y resolution from time to time may confer like power upon any other person or persons.

          Section 4.  Checks. All checks, drafts, and orders for the payment of money shall be signed in the name of the Corporation in such manner and by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors shall from time to time designate for that purpose.

          Section 5.  Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

          Section 6.  Contracts, Conveyances, Etc. When the execution of any contract, conveyance, or other instrument has been authorized without specification of the executing officers, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or any Vice President may execute the same in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and may affix the corporate seal thereto. The Board of Directors shall have power to designate the officers and agents who shall have authority to execute any instrument on behalf of this Corporation.

          Section 7.  Corporate Books and Records. The Corporation shall keep books and records of account and minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, Board of Directors and executive committee, if any. The books, records, and minutes may be kept outside this state. The Corporation shall keep at its registered office, or at the office of its transfer agent within or without this state, records containing the names and addresses of all shareholders; the number,

- -22-


class and series of shares held by each; and, the dates when they respectively became holders of record. Any of such books, records, or minutes shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall convert into written form without charge any such record not in written form, unless otherwise requested by a person entitled to inspect the record.

          Section 8.  Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Michigan." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed, reproduced or otherwise. A seal shall not be a prerequisite for the validity or enforceability of any agreement, instrument or other document of the Corporation.


ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

          These bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed, in whole or in part, or new bylaws may be adopted, by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting of the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise required by statute, the Restated Articles of Incorporation, or these bylaws, these bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed, in whole or in part, or new bylaws may be adopted, by the shareholders upon the affirmative vote of at least eighty percent (80%) of the total voting power of all shares of stock entitled to vote, voting together as a single class.











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EX-31.1 4 sptnstex311_101410.htm SPARTAN STORES EXHIBIT 31.1 TO FORM 10-Q Spartan Stores Exhibit 31.1 to Form 10-Q - 10/14/10

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

          I, Dennis Eidson, certify that:

          1.          I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Spartan Stores, Inc.;

          2.          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

          3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

          4.          The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

                    a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

                    b)          Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

                    c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

                    d)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

          5.          The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

                    a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

                    b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  October 14, 2010

 

/s/ Dennis Eidson


 

 

Dennis Eidson
President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 5 sptnstex312_101410.htm SPARTAN STORES EXHIBIT 31.2 TO FORM 10-Q Spartan Stores Exhibit 31.2 to Form 10-Q - 10/14/10

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

          I, David M. Staples, certify that:

          1.          I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Spartan Stores, Inc.;

          2.          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

          3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

          4.          The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

                    a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

                    b)          Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

                    c)          Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

                    d)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

          5.          The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

                    a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

                    b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  October 14, 2010

 

/s/ David M. Staples


 

 

David M. Staples
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer

EX-32.1 6 sptnstex321_101410.htm SPARTAN STORES EXHIBIT 32.1 TO FORM 10-Q Spartan Stores Exhibit 32.1 to Form 10-Q - 10/14/10

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION

          Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, each of the undersigned hereby certifies in his capacity as an officer of Spartan Stores, Inc. (the "Company") that the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the accounting period ended September 11, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company at the end of such period and the results of operations of the Company for such period.

          This Certificate is given pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and for no other purpose.



Dated:  October 14, 2010

/s/ Dennis Eidson


 

Dennis Eidson
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated:  October 14, 2010

/s/ David M. Staples


 

David M. Staples
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



          A signed original of this written statement has been provided to Spartan Stores, Inc. and will be retained by Spartan Stores, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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