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Share-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2013
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

Note 13 – Share-Based Compensation

Zebra has a share-based compensation plan and a stock purchase plan. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period of up to five years.

The compensation expense and the related tax benefit for share-based payments were included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 28, 2013      September 29, 2012      September 28, 2013      September 29, 2012  

Cost of sales

   $ 140       $ 287       $ 600       $ 820   

Selling and marketing

     491         511         1,497         1,271   

Research and development

     406         374         1,190         1,196   

General and administrative

     1,831         2,268         6,085         8,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total compensation

   $ 2,868       $ 3,440       $ 9,372       $ 11,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

   $ 985       $ 1,217       $ 3,237       $ 4,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows. The tax benefits classified as financing cash flows for the nine months ended September 28, 2013 were $4,170,000 and for the nine months ended September 29, 2012 were $1,492,000.

The fair value of share-based compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra stock prices over our entire stock history. Stock option grants in the table below include both stock options, all of which were non-qualified, and stock appreciation rights (SARs) of which all will be settled in Zebra stock. Restricted stock grants are valued at the market closing price on the date of the grant. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for grants of SARs as well as the fair value of the grants based on those assumptions:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 28, 2013     September 29, 2012  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Forfeiture rate

     10.31     10.21

Volatility

     32.00     35.90

Risk free interest rate

     .82     .94

Range of interest rates

     0.02% - 1.78     0.07% - 1.95

Expected weighted-average life

     5.42 years        5.48 years   

Fair value of stock appreciation rights (SARs) granted

   $ 4,443,000      $ 5,507,000   

Weighted-average grant date fair value of SARs granted

   $ 13.83      $ 12.84   

Stock option activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013  

Options

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,531,844      $ 41.69   

Exercised

     (371,775     37.74   

Expired

     (20,145     47.37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,139,924      $ 42.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     1,139,924      $ 42.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised options

   $ 2,909,000     
  

 

 

   

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 28, 2013:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 3,941,000       $ 3,941,000   

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     2.5 years         2.5 years   

SAR activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013  

SARs

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,535,804      $ 31.66   

Granted

     321,222        46.05   

Exercised

     (351,869     24.98   

Forfeited

     (71,734     36.96   

Expired

     (2,643     33.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,430,780      $ 36.26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     544,300      $ 30.58   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised SARs

   $ 7,422,000     
  

 

 

   

The terms of the SARs are established under either the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan or the 2011 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “Plans”) and the applicable SAR agreement. Once vested, a SAR entitles the holder to receive a payment equal to the difference between the per-share grant price of the SAR and the fair market value of a share of Zebra stock on the date the SAR is exercised, multiplied by the number of SARs exercised. Exercised SARs are settled in whole shares of Zebra stock, and any fraction of a share is settled in cash. The SARs granted typically vest annually in four equal amounts on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, with some SARs vesting over a period of five years. All SARs expire 10 years after the grant date.

The following table summarizes information about SARs outstanding at September 28, 2013:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 13,024,000       $ 7,943,000   

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     7.8 years         6.9 years   

Time vested restricted stock award activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013  

Restricted Stock Awards

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair  Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     444,362      $ 35.43   

Granted

     163,989        46.07   

Released

     (158,108     30.92   

Forfeited

     (12,794     40.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     437,449      $ 40.91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The terms of Zebra’s restricted stock grants are defined in the Plans and the applicable award agreements. Restricted stock grants consist of time vested restricted stock awards (RSAs) and performance share awards (PSAs). Zebra’s restricted stock awards are expensed over the vesting period of the related award, typically three to five years. Compensation cost is calculated as the market date fair value on the grant date multiplied by the number of shares granted.

Performance share award activity granted under the Plans, are as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 28, 2013  

Performance Share Awards

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair  Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     265,829      $ 33.55   

Granted

     187,794        35.17   

Released

     (253,484     27.90   

Forfeited

     (4,980     41.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     195,159      $ 42.25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     As of  
     September 28, 2013  

Awards granted under Zebra’s equity-based compensation plans:

  

Unearned compensation costs related to awards granted

   $ 20,064,000   

Period expected to be recognized over

     2.5 years   

The fair value of the purchase rights issued under the stock purchase plan is estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 28, 2013     September 29, 2012  

Fair market value

   $ 41.69      $ 34.93   

Option price

   $ 39.61      $ 33.18   

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected volatility

     17     21

Risk free interest rate

     0.05     0.06