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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements

Note 3 Fair Value Measurements

Financial assets and liabilities are to be measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Zebra uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

 

Level 1:   Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs. (i.e. U.S. Treasuries and money market funds)
Level 2:   Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.
Level 3:   Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value. Included in our investment portfolio at December 31, 2012, is an auction rate security which is classified as available for sale and is reflected at fair value. Due to events in credit markets, however, the auction event for the instrument held by Zebra is failed. Therefore, the fair value of this security is estimated utilizing broker quotations, discounted cash flow analysis or other types of valuation adjustment methodologies at December 31, 2012. These analyses consider, among other items, the collateral underlying the security instruments, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the timing of expected future cash flows, estimates of the next time the security is expected to have a successful auction, and Zebra’s intent and ability to hold such securities until credit markets improve. The security was also compared, when possible, to other securities with similar characteristics.

The decline in the market value of the auction rate security is considered temporary and has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on Zebra’s balance sheet. Since Zebra has the intent and ability to hold this auction rate security until it is sold at auction, redeemed at carrying value or reach maturity, we have classified it as a long-term investment on the balance sheet.

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2012, are classified below (in thousands):

 

             Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      
  

 

 

 

Assets:

           

U.S. government and agency securities

       $   83,532       $   13,455       $   0       $ 96,987       

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises (1)

     0         4,840         0         4,840       

State and municipal bonds

     0         96,516         0         96,516       

Corporate securities

     0         128,368         2,588         130,956       

Other investments

     0         36         0         36       
  

 

 

 

Investments subtotal

     83,532         243,215         2,588         329,335       

Money market investments related to the deferred compensation plan

     3,553         0         0         3,553       
  

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

       $ 87,085       $ 243,215       $ 2,588       $ 332,888       
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Forward contracts (2)

       $ 1,174       $ 871       $ 0       $ 2,045       

Liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan

     3,553         0         0         3,553       
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

       $ 4,727       $ 871       $ 0       $ 5,598       
  

 

 

 

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2011, are classified below (in thousands):

 

             Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
  

 

 

 

Assets:

           

U.S. government and agency securities

       $   25,540       $ 25,307       $ 0       $   50,847       

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises (1)

     0         16,612         0         16,612       

State and municipal bonds

     0         142,873         0         142,873       

Corporate securities

     0         77,321         2,588         79,909       

Other investments

     0         36         0         36       
  

 

 

 

Investments subtotal

     25,540         262,149         2,588         290,277       

Forward contracts (2)

     2,626         6,584         0         9,210       

Money market investments related to the deferred compensation plan

     3,199         0         0         3,199       
  

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

       $ 31,365       $   268,733       $   2,588       $   302,686       
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

           

Liabilities related to the deferred compensation plan

       $ 3,199       $ 0       $ 0       $ 3,199       
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

       $ 3,199       $ 0       $ 0       $ 3,199       
  

 

 

 

 

  1) Includes investments in notes issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Farm Credit Banks and the Federal Home Loan Bank.
  2) The fair value of forward contracts are calculated as follows:
  a. Fair value of a collar or put option contract associated with forecasted sales hedges are calculated using bid and ask rates for similar contracts.
  b. Fair value of regular forward contracts associated with forecasted sales hedges are calculated using the period-end exchange rate adjusted for current forward points.
  c. Fair value of balance sheet hedges are calculated at the period end exchange rate adjusted for current forward points unless the hedge has been traded but not settled at period end. If this is the case, the fair value is calculated at the rate at which the hedge is being settled.

The following table presents Zebra’s activity for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs, Level 3 as defined in ASC 820 for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
  

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of the year

   $ 2,588       $ 5,597   

Transfers to Level 3

     0         0   

Total losses (realized or unrealized):

     

Included in earnings

     0         (255

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     0         317   

Purchases and settlements (net)

     0         (3,071
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 2,588       $ 2,588   
  

 

 

 

Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at end of period

   $ 0       $ 0   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no other Level 3 unrealized losses that Zebra believes to be other-than-temporary. No realized gains or losses were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

The following is a summary of short-term and long-term investments at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 
  

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

   $ 96,913       $ 77       $ (3   $ 96,987   

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

     4,830         10         0        4,840   

State and municipal bonds

     96,383         161         (28     96,516   

Corporate securities

     130,634         790         (468     130,956   

Other investments

     36         0         0        36   
  

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 328,796       $ 1,038       $ (499   $ 329,335   
  

 

 

 
     As of December 31, 2011  
  

 

 

 
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair
Value
 
  

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency securities

   $ 50,738       $ 115       $ (6   $ 50,847   

Obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

     16,581         32         (1     16,612   

State and municipal bonds

     142,586         330         (43     142,873   

Corporate securities

     81,132         164         (1,387     79,909   

Other investments

     36         0         0        36   
  

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 291,073       $ 641       $ (1,437   $ 290,277   
  

 

 

 

The maturity dates of investments as of December 31, 2012 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2012  
  

 

 

 
             Amortized Cost                  Estimated Fair Value      
  

 

 

 

Less than 1 year

       $ 323,210                   $ 324,140           

1 to 5 years

     0                 0           

6 to 10 years

     5,586                 5,195           

Thereafter

     0                 0           
  

 

 

 

Total

       $ 328,796                   $ 329,335           
  

 

 

 

The carrying value for Zebra’s financial instruments classified as current assets (other than short-term investments) and current liabilities approximate fair value due to short term maturities.