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Equity-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2012
Equity-Based Compensation

Note 13 – Equity-Based Compensation

Zebra has an equity-based compensation plan and a stock purchase plan available for future grants. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period of up to 5 years.

The compensation expense and the related tax benefit for equity-based payments were included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings as follows (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 29, 2012     October 1, 2011     September 29, 2012     October 1, 2011  

Cost of sales

  $ 287      $ 218      $ 820      $ 755   

Selling and marketing

    511        333        1,271        1,107   

Research and development

    374        343        1,196        1,037   

General and administrative

    2,268        2,204        8,198        7,149   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total compensation

  $ 3,440      $ 3,098      $ 11,485      $ 10,048   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

  $ 1,217      $ 1,069      $ 4,003      $ 3,467   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows. The tax benefits classified as financing cash flows for the nine months ended September 29, 2012 was $1,492,000 and for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 was $1,265,000.

 

The fair value of equity-based compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra stock prices over our entire stock history. Grants in the tables below include both stock options, all of which were non-qualified, and stock appreciation rights (SAR) that will be settled in Zebra stock. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for grants of SARs as well as the fair value of the grants based on those assumptions:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 29, 2012     October 1, 2011  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Forfeiture rate

     10.21     11.50

Volatility

     35.90     35.33

Risk free interest rate

     .94     2.01

Range of interest rates

     0.07% - 1.95     0.01% - 3.18

Expected weighted-average life

     5.48 years        5.42 years   

Fair value of stock appreciation rights (SARs) granted

   $ 5,507,000      $ 5,495,000   

Weighted-average grant date fair value of SARs granted

   $ 12.84      $ 14.29   

SAR activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 29, 2012  

SARs

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,287,724      $ 28.91   

Granted

     428,987        38.51   

Exercised

     (64,582     23.05   

Forfeited

     (35,725     34.30   

Expired

     (2,011)        41.57   

Outstanding at end of period

     1,614,393      $ 31.56   

Exercisable at end of period

     553,996      $ 26.48   

Intrinsic value of exercised SARs

   $ 953,020     

The terms of the SARs are established under either the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan or the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plans”) and the applicable SAR agreement. Once vested, a SAR entitles the holder to receive a payment equal to the difference between the per-share base price of the SAR and the fair market value of a share of Zebra stock on the date the SAR is exercised, multiplied by the number of SARs exercised. Exercised SARs are settled in whole shares of Zebra stock, and any fraction of a share is settled in cash. The SARs granted typically vest annually in four equal amounts on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, with some SARs vesting over a period of five years and SAR’s granted in 2012 to non-employee directors being fully vested upon grant. Absent an early expiration due to termination of employment, all SARs expire 10 years after the grant date.

The following table summarizes information about SARs outstanding at September 29, 2012:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Range of

Exercise Prices

   Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

$ 19.56-$19.56

     368,856         6.60 years       $ 19.56         256,826       $ 19.56   

$ 21.83-$27.50

     56,764         7.10 years         24.82         46,761         24.64   

$ 27.82-$27.82

     400,461         7.60 years         27.82         127,518         27.82   

$ 28.33-$37.15

     61,725         9.02 years         33.37         25,976         34.82   

$ 38.79-$42.36

     726,587         9.12 years         40.09         96,915         41.69   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     1,614,393               553,996      
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 10,972,000       $6,257,000

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     8.1 years       7.4 years

 

Stock option activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 29, 2012  

Options

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,702,650      $ 40.43   

Granted

     0        0.00   

Exercised

     (102,230     27.26   

Forfeited

     (1,663     36.36   

Expired

     (20,341     43.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,578,416      $ 41.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     1,572,730      $ 41.32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised options

   $ 1,090,858     
  

 

 

   

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at September 29, 2012:

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual Life
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

$ 1.29-$36.49

     422,223         4.78 years       $ 32.84         416,537       $ 33.02   

$ 36.80-$41.25

     378,221         4.56 years         39.78         378,221         39.78   

$ 42.28-$45.62

     401,316         2.99 years         44.51         401,316         44.51   

$ 46.18-$51.62

     374,856         2.20 years         48.63         374,856         48.63   

$ 53.92-$53.92

     1,800         1.66 years         53.92         1,800         53.92   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
     1,578,416               1,572,730      
  

 

 

          

 

 

    

 

     Outstanding      Exercisable

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 1,744,000       $1,643,000

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     3.7 years       3.7 years

Restricted stock award activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 29, 2012  

Restricted Stock Awards

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     836,141      $ 28.34   

Granted

     235,889        38.53   

Released

     (226,978     20.93   

Forfeited

     (113,640     23.26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     731,412      $ 34.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Zebra’s restricted stock awards are expensed over the vesting period of the related award, typically three to five years. Compensation cost is calculated as the market date fair value on the grant date multiplied by the number of shares granted.

 

     As of
September 29, 2012
 

Awards granted under Zebra’s equity based compensation plans:

  

Unearned compensation costs related to awards granted

   $ 21,978,000   

Period expected to be recognized over

     2.6 years   

The fair value of the purchase rights of all Zebra employees issued under the stock purchase plan is estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 29, 2012     October 1, 2011  

Fair market value

   $ 34.93      $ 35.86   

Option price

   $ 33.18      $ 34.07   

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected volatility

     21     32

Risk free interest rate

     0.06     0.09