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Equity-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Equity-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Equity-Based Compensation

Note 13 – Equity-Based Compensation

Zebra has an equity-based compensation plan and a stock purchase plan available for future grants. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period of 1 month to 5 years.

 

The compensation expense and the related tax benefit for equity-based payments were included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings as follows (in thousands):

 

                 
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2012      April 2, 2011  

Cost of sales

   $ 235       $ 233   

Selling and marketing

     361         273   

Research and development

     388         319   

General and administrative

     2,816         2,188   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total compensation

   $ 3,800       $ 3,013   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

   $ 1,021       $ 1,046   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) are classified as financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows. The tax benefits classified as financing cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $66,000 and for the three months ended April 2, 2011 was $645,000.

The fair value of equity-based compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra stock prices over our entire stock history. Stock option grants in the table below include both stock options, all of which were non-qualified, and stock appreciation rights (SAR) that will be settled in Zebra stock. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for grants of stock options and SARs as well as the fair value of the grants based on those assumptions:

 

         
     Three Months Ended
     March 31, 2012    April 2, 2011

Expected dividend yield

   0%    0%

Forfeiture rate

   11.50%    9.78%

Volatility

   35.33%    39.50%

Risk free interest rate

   2.01%    2.26%

- Range of interest rates

   0.01% - 3.18%    0.06% - 3.41%

Expected weighted-average life

   5.42 years    5.36 years

Fair value of options and SARs granted

$   0 132,000

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options and SARs granted

$   0 14.40

SAR activity was as follows:

 

                 
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  

SARs

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,287,724      $ 28.91   

Granted

     0        0.00   

Exercised

     (17,343     24.49   

Forfeited

     (10,665     34.45   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,259,716      $ 28.93   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     293,246      $ 23.37   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised SARs

   $ 269,978           
    

 

 

         
 

The terms of the SARs are established under either the 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan or the 2011 Long-term Incentive Plan (the "Plans") and the applicable SAR agreement. Once vested, a SAR entitles the holder to receive a payment equal to the difference between the per-share base price of the SAR and the fair market value of a share of Zebra stock on the date the SAR is exercised, multiplied by the number of SARs exercised. Exercised SARs are settled in whole shares of Zebra stock, and any fraction of a share is settled in cash. The SARs granted typically vest annually in four equal amounts on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, with some SARs vesting over a period of five years. All SARs expire 10 years after the grant date.

 

The following table summarizes information about SARs outstanding at March 31, 2012:

 

                                         
    Outstanding      Exercisable  

Range of

Exercise Prices

   Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

$ 19.56-$19.56

     403,506         7.10 years       $ 19.56         172,175       $ 19.56   

$ 21.83-$27.50

     57,014         7.60 years         24.83         39,203         24.51   

$ 27.82-$27.82

     420,872         8.10 years         27.82         62,687         27.82   

$ 28.33-$40.10

     33,483         8.84 years         32.08         3,136         32.26   

$ 41.57-$42.36

     344,841         9.10 years         41.61         16,045         42.36   
    

 

 

                      

 

 

          
       1,259,716                           293,246            
    

 

 

                      

 

 

          

 

                 
     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 13,133,000       $ 4,498,000   

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     8.1 years         7.5 years   

Stock option activity was as follows:

 

                 
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  

Options

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,702,650      $ 40.43   

Granted

     0        0.00   

Exercised

     (48,561     26.94   

Forfeited

     (1,663     36.36   

Expired

     (12,150     45.93   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,640,276      $ 40.79   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     1,538,022      $ 41.18   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised options

   $ 545,701           
    

 

 

         
 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at March 31, 2012:

 

                                         
    Outstanding      Exercisable  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Number
of Shares
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

$   1.29-$36.49

     477,658         4.91 years       $ 32.25         382,829       $ 31.67   

$ 36.80-$41.25

     384,646         5.06 years         39.80         377,221         39.85   

$ 42.28-$45.62

     401,316         3.49 years         44.51         401,316         44.51   

$ 46.18-$51.62

     374,856         2.70 years         48.63         374,856         48.63   

$ 53.92-$53.92

     1,800         2.16 years         53.92         1,800         53.92   
    

 

 

                      

 

 

          
       1,640,276                           1,538,022            
    

 

 

                      

 

 

          

 

                 
     Outstanding      Exercisable  

Aggregate intrinsic value

   $ 3,160,000       $ 2,785,000   

Weighted-average remaining contractual term

     4.1 years         4.0 years   

 

Restricted stock award activity, granted under the Plans are as follows:

 

                 
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012  

Restricted Stock Awards

  
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     836,141      $ 28.34   

Granted

     2,948        39.01   

Released

     0        0.00   

Forfeited

     (5,155     32.58   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     833,934      $ 28.35   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Zebra's restricted stock awards are expensed over the vesting period of the related award, typically three to five years. Compensation cost is calculated as the market date fair value on the grant date multiplied by the number of shares granted.

 

         
     As of  
     March 31, 2012  

Awards granted under Zebra's equity based compensation plans:

        

Unearned compensation costs related to awards granted

   $ 16,622,000   

Period expected to be recognized over

     2.2 years   

The fair value of the purchase rights of all Zebra employees issued under the stock purchase plan is estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

                 
     Three Months Ended  
     March 31, 2012     April 2, 2011  

Fair market value

   $ 35.78      $ 37.99   

Option price

   $ 33.99      $ 36.09   

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected volatility

     20     26

Risk free interest rate

     0.02     0.12