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Equity-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2011
Equity-Based Compensation [Abstract] 
Equity-Based Compensation

Note 13 – Equity-Based Compensation

Zebra has an equity-based compensation plan and a stock purchase plan available for future grants. Zebra recognizes compensation costs using the straight-line method over the vesting period of up to 5 years.

The compensation expense and the related tax benefit for equity-based payments were included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 1, 2011      October 2, 2010      October 1, 2011      October 2, 2010  

Cost of sales

   $ 218       $ 207       $ 755       $ 627   

Selling and marketing

     333         390         1,107         936   

Research and development

     343         302         1,037         963   

General and administrative

     2,204         1,600         7,149         4,312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total compensation

   $ 3,098       $ 2,499       $ 10,048       $ 6,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefit

   $ 1,069       $ 862       $ 3,467       $ 2,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows resulting from the excess tax benefits attributed to tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized are classified as financing cash flows in the statement of cash flows. The tax benefits classified as financing cash flows for the nine months ended October 1, 2011 was $1,265,000, and for the nine months ended October 2, 2010 was $83,000.

The fair value of equity-based compensation is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial model. Volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility in the open market and the annualized volatility of Zebra stock prices over our entire stock history. Stock option grants in the table below include both stock options, all of which were non-qualified, and stock appreciation rights (SAR) that will be settled in Zebra stock. The following table shows the weighted-average assumptions used for grants of stock options and SARs as well as the fair value of the grants based on those assumptions:

 

October 1, 2011 October 1, 2011
     Nine Months Ended  
     October 1, 2011     October 2, 2010  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Forfeiture rate

     11.50     9.78

Volatility

     35.33     39.50

Risk free interest rate

     2.01     2.26

– Range of interest rates

     0.01% - 3.18     0.06% - 3.41

Expected weighted-average life

     5.42 years        5.36 years   

Fair value of options and SARs granted

   $ 5,495,000      $ 6,527,000   

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options and SARs granted

   $ 14.29      $ 10.65   

 

SAR activity was as follows:

 

Weighted-Average Weighted-Average
     Nine Months Ended October 1, 2011  

SARs

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     1,234,787      $ 23.82   

Granted

     384,649        41.20   

Exercised

     (81,793     22.02   

Forfeited

     (221,914     24.71   

Expired

     (273     19.56   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,315,456      $ 28.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     318,857      $ 23.26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised SARs

   $ 1,539,000     
  

 

 

   

The terms of the SARs are established under the Zebra Technologies Corporation 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan and 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan and 2011 Plan) and the applicable SAR agreement. Once vested, a SAR entitles the holder to receive a payment equal to the difference between the per-share base price of the SAR and the fair market value of a share of Zebra stock on the date the SAR is exercised, multiplied by the number of SARs exercised. Exercised SARs are settled in whole shares of Zebra stock, and any fraction of a share is settled in cash. Except for SARs granted to Zebra's five independent directors, which were vested in full at the May 19, 2011 grant date, the SARs granted above vest annually in four equal amounts on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date and expire 10 years after the grant date.

The following table summarizes information about SARs outstanding at October 1, 2011:

Stock option activity was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended October 1, 2011  

Options

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     2,340,959      $ 37.36   

Granted

     0        0.00   

Exercised

     (370,612     25.88   

Forfeited

     (61,813     32.62   

Expired

     (57,683     40.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     1,850,851      $ 39.69   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of period

     1,730,494      $ 40.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of exercised options

   $ 5,079,000     
  

 

 

   

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at October 1, 2011:

 

Restricted stock award activity, granted under the 2006 Plan and 2011 Plan, was as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended October 1, 2011  

Restricted Stock Awards

   Shares     Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding at beginning of year

     844,686      $ 25.46   

Granted

     214,324        41.32   

Vested

     (196,606     30.27   

Forfeited

     (15,780     28.75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

     846,624      $ 28.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Zebra's restricted stock awards are expensed over the vesting period of the related award, typically three to five years. Compensation cost is calculated as the market date fair value on the grant date multiplied by the number of shares granted.

 

     As of
October 1, 2011
 

Awards granted under Zebra's equity based compensation plans:

  

Unearned compensation costs related to awards granted

   $  20,619,000   

Period expected to be recognized over

     2.6 years   

The fair value of the purchase rights of all Zebra employees issued under the stock purchase plan is estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions for purchase rights granted. Expected lives of three months to one year have been used along with these assumptions.

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     October 1, 2011     October 2, 2010  

Fair market value

   $ 35.86      $ 26.34   

Option price

   $ 34.07      $ 25.02   

Expected dividend yield

     0     0

Expected volatility

     32     27

Risk free interest rate

     0.09     0.13